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Laparoscopic Urology - Science topic

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In the case of a fit patient (ECOG 0/1), having a distal ureteric tumor, with a proven TCC high grade pT1- of the bladder, what would be the most apt management strategy?
Would the choice of management vary, depending on-
A) Age of the patient
B) Status of the Opposite kidney
C) Role of reimplantation of the ureter in a diseased bladder.
D) Need for surveillance of the upper tract.
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Yes, the management of UTUC and bladder Ca depends on many patient-related factors, including age, grade, stage, multifocality, bilaterality or status of contralateral kidney function….
For high grade, high stage, AND unilateral UTUC, radical Nephroureterectomy is recommended.
For low grade, superficial and single tumor, solitary kidney or bilateral involvement,…nephron sparing approach including ureteric resection and reimplantation is preferable.
But in this index case, we know the status bladder Ca (high grade pT1) and that of ureteric tumor was not mentioned.
If high grade or stage tumor, Radical cystectomy with Nephroureterectomy can be an option. But we need to consider the mentioned factors to decide.
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Many believe that minilaparoscopy is attractive option that may replace conventional laparoscopy and might be an alternative to technically challenging LESS
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Culdolaparoscopy offers less pain and better cosmesis.
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We have tried antispasmodic drugs, dexamethasone, ketamine, lidocaine ... with very variable results.
Thank you so much
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Thank you very much for your comment.
We had not raised the possibility of using intramuscular Largactil. Could be a good idea.
At the moment, and with all the reservations, it seems that intravesical oxybutynin 5 mg works quite well, although there are patients who have unsatisfactory results.  
Do you have any experience with this treatment?
Best wishes,
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During the past decade, the inguinal lymphadenectomy has evolved with an increasing emphasis on the preservation of the cutaneous blood supply and lymphatic drainage. There has been a gradual deviation from a large inguinal incision in favor of more minimally invasive techniques in an effort to reduce morbidity without compromising treatment efficacy. There are several gynecologic and urologic centres reported their experience about video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy via limb approach (VEIL-L procedure), and we also have preformed VEIL via the hypogastric subcutaneous approach (VEIL-H procedure) in 21 cases with vulvar cancer. How do you evaluate the possibility that both VEILs procedures instead of the open approach?
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I belive most of the time in cases of carcinoma of vulva they come in late stages with enlarged palpable lymphnodes then the approach of open eill be easier,but if the cases of early cases can go with endoscopic removal of  inguinal lymph nodes.
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Dear colleagues,
I'd need to collect NIR light trans-urethrally with an optical fiber. Does anybody know if such optically transparent (~700 nm -900 nm) catheters exist? Can you recommend the company and model, please?
Thanks,
Serge
P.S. In particular, I'd be interested in catheters made from Ultra Clear Silopren LSR 7000 liquid silicone rubber (LSR) if somebody makes them. LSR 700 has ~ a striking 94%  flat transmission in the entire VIS-NIR range!
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Dear Serge, All silicon urethral catheter (foley or nelaton ) are partially transparent. I think for your desired wavelength which ranges through red and infra red,  these catheters satisfy the partial ( and not complete) transparency.
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LESS is still technically difficult and in urology we have already our own limitations. Therefore, do you think that LESS will survive?
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Dear Aly,
if in fact the surgical quality is identical and the scar invisible there is no doubt that LESS will be the future: However, my personal experience teaches me - at least valid for myself - there are complex procedures I can do better by multiarm robotics compared to classical laparoscopy and particularly single site surgery. A lot of procedures in fact can be done by all of the thechniques in same quality. However there are also surgeons who do it best open - either due to their training or capability.
So, we agree that the quality of surgery is most important and not how to come there. So, there is no best access generally, but only individually: each surgeon has to decide how to access (with minimized injury) to guarantuee best surgical qualitiy and minimized morbiditiy of access, but with clear priority. Although surgical qualitiy is extremely difficult to measure we shold not confuse it with feasability.
Happy and Healthy New Year Aly
Yours Rainer