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Dermaptera - Science topic
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Publications related to Dermaptera (1,237)
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BACKGROUND
Environmentally‐friendly crop protection practices are needed to enhance the sustainability of current agricultural systems. This is crucial in orchards which are extensively treated to impair various pests, at the expense of natural enemies. However, the effect of a shift towards softer pest management on the beneficial arthropod commun...
The diversity and abundance of soil macrofauna under different plant covers can indicate the health and fertility of the soil because they are considered a rich source for improving the nutritive status of the soil through decomposition and scavenging of the organic material in the soil. The study was conducted to deal with the exploration of soil...
Since the description of Eulithinus analis (Rambur, 1838) the taxonomic position of this Sierra Nevada endemic earwig has been controversial. It has been subdivided in different taxa, assigned to various genera or transferred to different subfamilies. With the aim of clarifying its systematics, we performed a mitochondrial phylogeographic analysis...
Między ważkami (Odonata) i innymi bezkręgowcami występują głównie oddziaływania antagonistyczne. Jest to przede wszystkim obustronne drapieżnictwo, ale także konkurencja o pokarm oraz pasożytnictwo innych bezkręgowców na ważkach. Jednakże obecne są także oddziaływania nieantagonistyczne, do których należy zaliczyć wykorzystywanie wylinek ważek prze...
Spodoptera frugiperda is an invasive pest found attacking corn plants in Indonesia in 2019. The pest attacks during the vegetative and generative periods and can cause heavy crop damage. Biological control by utilizing predators is an environmentally friendly control method. Euborellia annulata is a predator found in maize crops. This study was con...
Description of the subject. The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a major pest of staple cereal crops established in West Africa since 2016. Recently, earwigs have been observed consuming S. frugiperda immature stages in maize fields. Objectives. In this study, we evaluated the potential of earwigs,...
Introduced Common Wall Lizards (Podarcis murali) have steadily increased their range on Vancouver Island and other parts of coastal British Columbia, Canada since the 1970s. Without substantial observations of their feeding habits in this introduced range, a full assessment of the ecological impact of this species introduction is not possible. In t...
In this contribution, data to 76 species and one subspecies are given: 29 species of Coleoptera (Buprestidae: 2, Carabidae: 9, Cerambycidae: 3, Chrysomelidae: 1, Coccinellidae: 1, Curculionidae: 2, Dytiscidae: 1, Geotrupidae: 1, Lucanidae: 1, Meloidae: 1, Scarabaeidae: 7), one species of Dermaptera (Forficulidae), 35 species of Diptera (Acroceridae...
The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda Smith) is an invasive and polyphagous insect pest. It poses a significant threat to maize crops, uncontrolled infestation can result 100 % loss. However, natural enemies play a vital role in regulating the population of this pest. Additionally, botanical sources extracts have the potential to be effective in...
Sacred groves are tiny islands or areas of original woodland or ecosystem that have been largely orentirely preserved by local religious or cultural authorities. They are kept up by intricate, traditionalinstitutions that occasionally work without the help of the government. By protecting virgin forests,acting as key refuges for rare and valuable l...
Grape berry moths, particularly Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermüller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), and vinegar flies, such as Drosophila melanogaster Meigen and Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae), are important vineyard pests, causing se- vere quality loss of grapes. Several arthropod taxa may be involved in the natural con- trol...
First records of Forficula iberica Steinmann, 1981 and Mesochelidura bolivari (Dubrony, 1878) (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) in Portugal. New records of Forficula iberica Steinmann, 1981 and Mesochelidura bolivari (Dubrony, 1878) (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) from Portugal are provided. F. iberica is reported for the first time from this country. Previous...
Marava arachidis (Yersin, 1860) (Dermaptera: Labiidae) possui alta voracidade sobre fases iniciais do ciclo de vida de diversas pragas agrícolas. Assim, é necessário o desenvolvimento de estudos sobre a capacidade seletiva dos agentes de controle visando a conservação dessa espécie nos agroecossistemas. Enquanto os pesticidas são agentes que oferec...
We examine and describe the embryonic development of 13 species from eight families of Dermaptera, i.e., all families excluding Karschiellidae, Hemimeridae, and Arixeniidae: Diplatys flavicollis (Diplatyidae), Cranopygia sp., Echinosoma sp., and Parapsalis infernalis (Pygidicranidae), Apachyus chartaceus (Apachyidae), Anisolabis maritima and Eubore...
The 9th Insect Camp of the Austrian Entomological Society took place in the Nature Park Weißbach from 16th to 19th June 2023. A high number of taxonomic specialists and students of various entomological and arachnological groups attended the camp and/or supported the post-processing of the specimens. The participants of the camp had the opportunity...
Abstract. During an expedition on Lake Nasser in Egypt in June 2022, among others evidence of the existence of earwigs has been found. Two species of earwigs, Forcipula gariazzi Borelli, 1900 and Labidura riparia (Pallas, 1773) could be found. The former species is new to Egypt. The occurrence of both species and water surface entry by F. gariazzi...
This study aims to determine the types of predators and parasitoids of S. frugiperda in North Minahasa Regency. This study used descriptive explorative method with 2 stages, namely the sampling stage in the field, 27 samples of S. frugiperda egg groups were taken from corn plantations that were 1-2 weeks old and then maintained in the laboratory un...
Forensic entomology is a science that studies insects and other arthropods in relation to forensic investigations. This study aimed to examine the presence of insects on pig and rabbit carcasses buried at two different depths, 100 and 50 cm, respectively, along nine sampling dates to establish an insect succession database on buried cadavers in the...
To date, apple orchards are among the most treated crops in Europe with up to 35 chemical
treatments per year. Combining control methods that reduce the number of pesticide treatments is
essential for agriculture and more respectful of the environment, and the use of predatory insects such
as earwigs may be valuable to achieve this goal. European e...
The corn cropping system can influence the natural enemy identity and the number of Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith, 1797 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) individuals infesting the cartridge, ear and stem of this plant. The objectives were to identify the S. frugiperda natural enemies and differences in the number of individuals infesting the cartridge, e...
A checklist of Dermaptera and Phasmatodea from Brazil is presented, from the Catalog of the Brazilian Fauna project, an online platform available at http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br, which gathers taxonomic information (valid species, distribution, synonymies, depository location, etc.) from species recorded in the country. The patterns of known type locat...
The European earwig Forficula auricularia (L.) (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) is an omnivorous insect that is considered a minor pest of stone fruit and a key predator of pests in pome fruit orchards. In many pome fruit orchards, earwigs are absent or in low abundance due to broad-spectrum spray programs and the slow recolonization rate of earwigs. Orc...
The species diversity of insects from the orders Orthoptera, Dermaptera, Mantodea and Blattodea in the National Park “Smolny” (Republic of Mordovia, Ichalki and Bolshoe Ignatovo districts) was studied. It consists of 44 species: Orthoptera (40), Dermaptera (1), Mantodea (1) and Blattodea (2). For the first time for the Republic of Mordovia, two spe...
Premise
Leafless, heterotrophic plants are prime examples of organismal modification, the genomic consequences of which have received considerable interest. In particular, plastid genomes (plastomes) are being sequenced at a high rate, allowing continual refinement of conceptual models of reductive evolution in heterotrophs. Yet, numerous sampling...
Many animals take advantage of the shaded, humid, and protected environments in subcortical spaces, i.e., thin spaces under the loosened bark of dead trees. Permanent inhabitants of subcortical spaces often show specialized morphologies, such as a miniaturized or dorsoventrally flattened body. However, the evolutionary consequences of these special...
This guide about earwigs is the result of a work of 9 months with the Association Cistude Nature. It presents an introduction about earwigs, the situation in Nouvelle-Aquitaine (France), the methods to study it, a key to identify the species of the region and a monograph for each species with elements about phenology and ecology. More informations...
The striped earwig Labidura riparia (Pallas, 1773) is a cosmopolitan species and the sole representative of the family Labiduridae in North America. In Mexico, this species has been previously mentioned for the states of Baja California, Oaxaca, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz. In this contribution, it is reported for the first time for the states...
Tucumán es una de las principales provincias productoras de frutilla. Este cultivo es afectado por numerosos artrópodos, siendo las plagas más frecuentes los ácaros, trips y pulgones. El objetivo de este trabajo fue relevar los enemigos naturales de pulgones en la vegetación espontánea asociada al cultivo de frutilla en Tucumán. Complejo de pulgone...
Cosmopolitan species, anthropogenic habitats, riverine alluvia, faunistic records, red list, Central Poland
The dataset presented here is an achievement of the H2020 European project "Integrated Pest Management of the Invasive Japanese Beetle, Popillia japonica (IPM-Popillia)". This project addresses the challenge of a new risk to plant health in Europe, the invasion of the Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica (Newman, 1838) (Coleoptera, Rutelidae) and pro...
Dermaptera is a polyneopteran insect order that includes more than 2,000 described species, commonly known as earwigs, that mainly inhabit tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions. Although 40 species have been found in Japan, their distribution and habitat preferences have remained ambiguous due to sample misidentification, particularly am...
Convergent evolution is a common phenomenon, independently leading to similar morphologies in different evolutionary lineages. Often similar functional demands drive convergent evolution. One example is the independent evolution of grasping structures in different lineages of Euarthropoda, though the exact morphology of these grasping structures va...
The phytophagous insect pests were vectors and could transmit the majority of the phytoviruses to their host plants. The orders of Hemiptera and Thysanoptera were the most common vectors of phytoviruses. The orders Orthoptera, Dermaptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, Thysanoptera, and Hemiptera were also the vectors of phytoviruses. Furthermor...
The majority of the well-known genera of plant viruses, such as Caulimovirus, Reovirus, Tospovirus, Crinivirus, Luteovirus, Geminiviridae, and Tenuivirus, are vectored, spread, and transmitted by phytophagous insects. Most of the time, they are vectored by the orders Hemiptera and Thysanoptera, and by some species of Coleoptera, Orthoptera, and Der...
The insect pest Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda is a new invasive pest in Indonesia and potential as a major pest on maize. Maize field at two area (highlands and lowlands) were studied for natural enemies exploration of S. frugiperda in North Sumatra, namely Deli Serdang District, Langkat, Karo and Dairi. Two maize planting areas attack by S....
Compared to wingless insects, pterygote insects profit from numerous wing‐related benefits including a wider distribution range, the exploitation of various food resources and the escape from water‐ or land‐confined predators. In order to maintain the wings´ functionality, the wing design and resistance to material fatigue are of key importance. Th...
The checklist of earwigs occurring in South India, viz., Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana, was compiled from published literature and augmented by collecting efforts between 2020 and 2022. A total of 102 species belonging to 45 genera and eight families are listed herein from South India. Specimens representing 29 species...
Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar os grupos de insetos coletados em cultivos de milho e de feijão solteiros e consorciados. O experimento foi conduzido em uma propriedade de agricultura familiar do município de Rorainópolis, sul de Roraima, a qual está em processo de transição do sistema convencional para orgânico. Um total de 197 espéci...
Abiotic factors strongly influence ecological interactions and the spatial distribution of organisms. Despite the essential role of barometric pressure, its influence on insect behaviour remains poorly understood, particularly in predators. The effect of barometric pressure variation can significantly impact biological control programs involving en...
The aim of the present study was to assess the cadaveric entomofauna in stranded marine vertebrates on the Central Coast of Peru. The diversity of the entomofauna in the decomposition states of 291 carcasses of 18 species of marine vertebrates was determined. Each vertebrate was assigned to one of five stages of carcass decomposition: (1) fresh, (2...
Among nature's most amazing creations, insects currently make up about 90% of the animal kingdom and are the most common species on earth. Depending on the species, they play an important role in a flourishing agricultural sector by contributing to the overall health of an ecosystem in various ways. A total of 92 insect species belongs to 9 orders...
Among nature's most amazing creations, insects currently make up about 90% of the animal kingdom and are the most common species on earth. Depending on the species, they play an important role in a flourishing agricultural sector by contributing to the overall health of an ecosystem in various ways. A total of 92 insect species belongs to 9 orders...
Interactions between earwigs and entomopathogens, such as Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), are still poorly understood. This study tested whether Bt-based bioinsecticides have any effect on the predation of Euborellia annulipes (Lucas) (Dermaptera: Anisolabididae) on Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), one of the pests with the largest...
Estudos com espécies de Dermaptera, como Marava arachidis, atuando sobre insetos-praga contribuem na descoberta de novos agentes para o uso em programas de controle biológico. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os aspectos biológicos de M. arachidis alimentada com Brevicoryne brassicae. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida sob condições controladas...
Two new genera and species of Dermaptera are described from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China: Applanatiforceps angustus gen. et sp. nov. in the archidermapteran family Protodiplatyidae, and Ekpagloderma gracilentum gen et sp. nov. in the eodermapteran family Semenoviolidae. Applanatiforceps shares the typ...
The multi-species associations of insects (symbiocenosis) in honey bee hives currently include more than 15 orders of Insecta. We present the results of studying the inquilines of bee hives in the south of Western Siberia. In the honeybee hives of this region 37 insect species from 8 orders (Dermaptera, Thysanoptera, Psocoptera, Hemiptera, Coleopte...
Almost every animal trait is strongly associated with parasitic infection or the potential exposure to parasites. Despite this importance, one of the greatest challenges that researchers still face is to accurately determine the status and severity of the endoparasitic infection without killing and dissecting the host. Thus, the precise detection o...
The "fall armyworm", Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a significant pest of many crops, particularly maize. To control it, genetically modified plants and synthetic pesticides are the main strategies employed, which has led to the emergence of resistant populations to both methods. The earwig Doru lineare (Eschscholtz...
Cryptic habitats are often overlooked in biodiversity surveys. Phytotelmata, or plant
pools, are one type of cryptic habitat that supports diverse fauna in a miniature
ecosystem. This study surveys the arthropod community of two types of phytotelmata, bracts and leaf rolls, on a single species, Calathea capitata (Ruiz and Pav.) Lindl. (Zingiberales...
The insect order Dermaptera is globally composed of approximately 2,000 species distributed over 245 genera and 16 families, of which approximately 285 species composed within 72 genera and 16 families are known from India until now. A recent examination of some unidentified Dermaptera species housed in the National Zoological Collection of the Zoo...
Orthopteroidea is an ecologically diverse group of incompletely transformed insects that includes several insect orders similar in development and structure. Many species from Dermaptera, Orthoptera, Mantodea, and Blattodea are sensitive to anthropogenic influences and are indicators of the external environment. Some species cause damage to agricul...
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a macrofauna edáfica em plintossolos com cultivos agrícolas no município de Paraíso do Tocantins, região central do Estado do Tocantins, Brasil. Para as coletas foram utilizadas armadilhas de queda (Pitfall) com coletas semanais no período de abril a junho do ano de 2022. Para o estudo, foram selecionadas quatr...
The vertical distribution of insects was studied in deciduous forests of the temperate zone (the center of European Russia). During the research, 81342 individuals from 10 insect orders (Dermaptera, Blattodea, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera, Trichoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, Mecoptera) were collected. Diptera, Lepidoptera and Coleo...
A complete list of the insect Orders Blattodea, Dermaptera and Mantodea recorded on Lesvos Island is presented. The study reveals 21 species in 13 families occurring on the island, from which 8 species belong to Blattodea, 7 to Dermaptera and 6 to Mantodea. Males of Forficula lucasi Dohrn, 1865 are recorded for the first time in Europe, a finding t...
New Dermaptera taxa (one new genus and four new species) are reported from amber pieces proceeding from Mina Los Pocitos near Simojovel de Allende, Chiapas. The amber pieces were collected in the lower Miocene Mazantic Shale, including well-preserved earwigs, with only one antecedent for this insect group in the Mexican amber. The presence of this...
A dominância em termos de abundância da entomofauna nos ecossistemas se dá especialmente pelas variadas funções ecológicas que possuem. Os insetos são fundamentais para a manutenção dos agroecossistemas uma vez que interferem na produção primária do cultivo. Conservar a abundância da entomofauna benéfica nos agroecossistemas é crucial para a estabi...
.- GENERAL OBJECTIVES
1.- Carry out a global database of data and photographs of ornamental pests of the world, classified by hosts & Köppen Geiger climates.
2.- Study the influence of Climate Change on the incidence of ornamental pest species in the world.
3.- SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
The project has the following specific objectives...
The eighth Insect Camp of the Austrian Entomological Society took place in the Nature Park Leiser Berge from 23 to 26 June 2022. A large number of taxonomic specialists and entomological and arachnological students attended the camp and/or supported the post-processing of samples. During the camp, the participants
had the opportunity to expierence...
A new earwig species of the genus Liparura Burr, 1907 of the family Forficulidae, namely L. chongqingensis sp. nov., is described from Chongqing, southwestern China. The new species is characterized by the male forceps basally approached to each other, and each with a small tooth protruding dorsad. A key to the species of Liparura is provided.
The study on insect predator biodiversity in irrigated rice ecosystem during vegetative, reproductive and ripening stage was analyzed through Simpson index, Shannon-Wiener index and Berger-Parker index. A total of 15 predators were observed to predate upon rice pest right from the transplanting to the harvesting of crop. Among the five different or...
Placed in the center of the Mediterranean biodiversity hotspot, Italy plays a central role for the study of Europe’s biogeography. In this paper, the influence of climatic, spatial, and historical factors on current patterns of variation in earwig species richness and composition is investigated. The Italian earwig fauna is mainly composed of speci...
INSECTOS DE SIERRA NEVADA ORDEN ODONATA Familia Cordulegastridae • Cordulegaster boltoni ORDEN DERMAPTERA Familia Forficulidae • Eulithinus analis ORDEN ORTHOPTERA Familia Tettigoniidae • Pterolepis spoliata • Baetica ustulata • Pycnogaster inermis • Steropleurus andalusius Familia Pamphagidae • Eumigius rubioi • Eumigius monticola Familia Acridida...
Although there has been intensive use of insecticides for fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) management, their effects on population reduction and performance of natural enemies have not been adequately investigated. Therefore, this study assessed the diversity and performance of natural biocontrol agents under insecticid...
Male cerci variability was used as the main source of information to separate taxonomic units in the genus Pseudochelidura. Based on these data it was considered that three species of Pseudochelidura coexisted in the Pyrenees: P. sinuata, P. minor and P. montuosa. However, our phylogeographic and phylogenetic analyses based on molecular data (mitoc...
Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar as comunidades de insetos-pragas e inimigos naturais nas seguintes estratégias de controle de pragas: (1) pulverizações preventivas utilizando inseticidas de largo, (2) pulverizações preventivas utilizando inseticidas mais seletivos aos inimigos naturais, (3) pulverizações apenas quando atingido o nível de contr...
Euborellia (Anisolabididae: Anisolabidinae) is one of the most speciose genera of earwigs (Dermaptera), and its species-level classification is difficult. To settle the classification of brachypterous species with abbreviated tegmina recorded from East and Southeast Asia, we examined the morphology and reproductive isolation of three tentative Eubo...
This review summarizes which body parts have taste function in which insect taxa. Evidence of taste by mouthparts, antennae, and tarsi is widespread. Mouthparts that commonly have taste function are the labium, including the labella and labial palps, the maxillae, including the galeae and maxillary palps, the inner surface of the labrum or clypeola...
Background
Despite representing the largest fraction of animal life, the number of insect species whose genome has been sequenced is barely in the hundreds. The order Dermaptera (the earwigs) suffers from a lack of genomic information despite its unique position as one of the basally derived insect groups and its importance in agroecosystems. As pa...
Resumen: Se aporta una lista actualizada de las tijeretas (Insecta: Dermaptera) que se consideran presentes en el área ibero-balear, en la que se corrigen algunos errores que lamentablemente pasaron desapercibidos en un trabajo anterior. Se comenta también la situación actual de alguna de esas especies.
Abstract: Checklist of the earwigs of the Ib...
This study was carried out in order to determine the predator and parasitoid species that feed on soft scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccidae) species in orchards of Diyarbakır and Elazığ Provinces in Turkiye in 2017 and 2018. Visual identification and rearing methods were used. Eight predatorory species belonging to the families Coccinellidae (4) and C...
Zoraptera shows extreme uniformity in general body morphology, with the exception of Formosozoros (=Zorotypus) newi Chao & Chen, 2000, which stands out in terms of the shape and arrangement of its legs, the cerci, and several other morphological characters. After critical evaluation, we found that this species is not a zorapteran but is instead a n...
Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a relatively new pest in Indonesia and an important pest of corn. Corn cultivation is dominant in Munte Village, Karo District, North Sumatera. This study aimed to estimate the damage caused by S. frugiperda , and observe its natural enemies in Munte Village. Damage observations were four times over...
A growing number of studies show that anthropization can alter the behaviour, survival, physiology, cognition and reproduction of many animal species. However, its impact on parental care, a common behaviour where even subtle changes can have dramatic effects on the viability of future generations and thereby jeopardize population dynamics, remains...
Resumen: Se aportan datos faunísticos y corológicos de 16 especies de Dermaptera para la Península Ibérica. Entre ellos destacan nuevos registros de dos especies escasamente citadas en dicho territorio: Forficula iberica Steinmann, 1981 y Forficula ruficollis Fabricius, 1798. Se incluye también una lista patrón de los dermápteros ibéricos, actualiz...
The pollution status of Okwagbe waterside along the Forcados River in, Delta state, Nigeria was investigated using environmental bio-indicators. Samples were taken bimonthly between July and August, 2022 from two sampling stations with the aim of evaluating the macro-invertebrate composition and abundance as well as the sediment quality. The mean v...
The ring-legged earwig Euborellia annulipes (Lucas, 1847) is recorded for the first time on the territory of Serbia. The species was found in the greenhouse of Jevremovac Botanical Garden in Belgrade and represents the second allochthonous invertebrate species registered in this greenhouse, after an exotic millipede. In total, 10 specimens of ring-...
Maize (Zea mays L.) represents the most important grain crop. Abundance and diversity of arthropods in the maize (Zea mays L.) field of Kharkhari, Rajshahi were studied from February 2019 to May 2019 which allows a closer look in biodiversity in maize crops. In the study area, a total of 1103 specimens were recorded under 11 Orders. The total numbe...
A espécie Marava arachidis apresenta comportamento generalista e sendo assim um importante agente de controle biológico. No entanto, para uso desta espécie como controladora de pragas em campo, há a necessidade de conhecer a espécie em seus diversos aspectos biológicos. Sendo assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos das temperatur...
This paper presents the results of the study on grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera), earwigs (Dermaptera) and cockroaches (Blattodea) of the Bory Tucholskie National Park (=BTNP) (part of Tuchola Forest, northern Poland), conducted in the years 2001, 2013 and 2014. The insects were caught using Moericke traps at 9 sites, capturing respectively:...
The Dermaptera are an insect order exhibiting their highest diversity in the tropical areas of the southern hemisphere. This pattern has been considered a reflection of a Gondwanan origin. However, this hypothesis has not been tested through analytical methods. In this paper, the world distribution of earwigs was analysed by using the ‘Cladistic An...
A new information about six species of cockroaches (Blattodea: Blatta orientalis L., Blattella germanica L., Ectobius lapponicus L., E. sylvestris Poda, Periplaneta americana L. and Phyllodromica maculata Schreber) and five species of earwigs (Dermaptera: Apterygida albipennis Megerle von Mühlfeld, Chelidurella acanthopygia Géné, Forficula auricula...
Based on the results of dietary surveys of the Woodcock ( Scolopax rusticola L.) in 11 countries (Great Britain, Scotland, France, Italy, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Ukraine, Russia, and Romania), 63 taxa (42 animal and 21 plant) were detected in Woodcock gizzard contents, of which the predominant dietary components were of animal origin. Th...
A short investigation was devised by Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore in 2016 to document the arthropod composition in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) ecosystem. Arthropod fauna was collected from sugarcane ecosystem in farmers' field at Puthur of Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu at weekly in...
The cosmopolitan black field earwig, Nala lividipes (Dufour, 1820) (Dermaptera: Labiduridae) is observed for the first time in Greece. A photographic record was obtained by the first author in 2016, from Salamis Island followed by a photographic citizen-science observation from Rhodes in 2021. Despite frequent inspections and efforts to raise publi...
Kumar P, Thakur TS, Deepika, Sharma N. 2022. Diversity studies on insect pests of high altitudinal transitional zones of Northwestern Himalayas. Nusantara Bioscience 14: 203-210. Class Insecta constitute a major fauna and comprise many species of economic importance. Due to climate change and increase in temperature, many insect species are changin...
Las poblaciones de seres vivos están restringidas por factores que controlan su crecimiento ilimitado. Uno de los factores bióticos que regulan la dinámica de las poblaciones, es la interacción que se da entre los seres vivos y sus enemigos naturales (EN). El uso de EN para reducir la población de una plaga, es a lo que se llama Control Biológico....
One of the most investigated patterns in species diversity is the so-called latitudinal gradient, that is, a decrease in species richness from the equator to the poles. However, few studies investigated this pattern in insects at a global scale because of insufficient taxonomic and biogeographical information. Using estimates of earwig species rich...
A study on the identification of soil arthropod diversity associated with different crops was conducted in 10 municipalities of Camarines Sur from November 2011 to February 2012. Collected soil arthropods were classified either as beneficial or deleterious, as well as their functional guilds. Soil sampling, bait trapping, and
tunnel funnel extracti...
In Egypt, only five species of Dermaptera (earwigs) have been reported. Based on both the morphological and molecular data of the earwig samples collected from a bakery in Beni-Suef, Egypt, we identified the species as Marava arachidis (Spongiphoridae), a cosmopolitan species with no prior records in Egypt. The current study was designed to analyze...
ABSTRAK Istilah entomologi forensik umumnya digunakan untuk menggambarkan studi tentang serangga dan arthropoda yang terkait dengan dugaan peristiwa kriminal tertentu dan mengungkap waktu kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data serangga tanah yang ditemukan dibawah jasad sampel setelah selesai proses dekomposisi. Penelitian ini m...
Résumé. Nous signalons ici les deux premières observations de Labidura riparia (Pallas, 1773) (Dermaptera, Labiduridae) dans le département du Gers (32) - France, respectivement dans la vallée de l’Adour, et dans le secteur de l’Isle-Jourdain, à proximité du couloir garonnais. Les autres espèces de perce-oreilles connues du département sont discuté...
The present study aimed to evaluate insecticide toxicity to Doru luteipes (Scudder), a major predator of maize pests. Lethal and sublethal effects were assessed on nymphs and adults exposed to the insecticides through contact (maize leaves) and ingestion (prey eggs) routes. Tested insecticides included a biopesticide (Spodoptera frugiperda multiple...
Ecopark is a protected urban park of Kolkata West Bengal, having an area of approximately 480 acres. A total of 55 species of 53 genera under 38 families belonging to 10 orders (Blattodea, Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Mantodea, Orthoptera and Zygentoma) are reported in this present Survey. The survey was done a...
This work focuses on the study of the diet of the Algerian Hedgehog Atelerix algirus (Lereboullet, 1842) in the Reghaïa Wetland Nature Reserve located to the northeast of the Mitidja Plain. The analysis of 60 droppings identified 2681 prey items represented by 19 orders and 70 families and 173 prey species. Hymenoptera are the most consumed, with a...
Plant pathogens have potential to change the relative importance of bottom-up and top-down regulation in forest ecosystems and may determine whether trophic cascades are present in local food chains. While evidence for such effects from field studies in forest ecosystems remains sparse, this would be valuable for the management of invasive plant pa...
Soil arthropods which are well known as scavenger, play a crucial role in enhancing system production and productivity. An experiment was conducted under Open Top Chambers at National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack to know the effect of elevated CO 2 on the abundance and diversity of soil arthropods in rice ecosystem. The experimental unit consis...
An intensive survey was conducted during Rabi 2021 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, to investigate the insect diversity in sorghum agroecosystem. Sampling was done from seedling to maturity stages at weekly intervals to assess the richness and diversity of insect pests and natural enemies using well-known diversity indices viz., S...