Classical Music - Science topic

Background: Music therapy in recent years has been widely acclaimed as a non-invasive therapeutic modality for various disorders as well as a strategic tool in the promulgation of salutogenesis or wellness. Among the four major types of music therapy in vogue, receptive music therapy has been acquiring special significance as a tool of wellness in...

La musica di Fauré è ancora oggi oggetto a molti fraintendimenti e a una generale svalutazione sia da parte degli ascoltatori della musica classica, che degli interpreti fino a, ovviamente, la critica musicale. Collocandosi tra la fine del XIX e l’inizio del XX secolo, la sua produzione è impregnata delle complessità e delle contraddizioni di quest...

This article is pointing and defining imminent problems of the international and national state of the professional branch of classical music, its development and management, stating existential questions as "where to put the boundary line after which the definition classical is non valid and music as an art is no longer art, but a business and a t...

Psychology of Music is a flourishing area of research in the Western Balkans. However, much of its findings and insights have remained relatively unknown outside the region. Psychological Perspectives on Musical Experiences and Skills features recent research from the Western Balkans, foregrounding its specific topics, methods, and influences, and...

The overall aim of this article is to investigate how different ideas about classical music are expressed in advertising campaigns and what ideological grounds are used to construct music as a valuable resource. Based on a case study of how the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra (GSO) presents its music and concert performances in marketing campaigns, t...

This chapter considers the representation of students, faculty and classical music on the websites of the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre (Estonia), the Sibelius Academy, University of the Arts (Finland) and the Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music (Hungary) in the context of neoliberalism affecting higher music education and the classical music lab...

The genetic music creation approach is considered. The deciphering of DNA sequences is based on the author’s algorithm. Appropriate software targeted at reading the genome sequence and translating it to sound series is written. Using random numbers in the musical composition makes it possible to get a musical signal that is original in structure bu...

Conductor & Soprano Yael Cherni is founder and former director of the “Kan Kol Hamusica” radio station, the only Israeli radio station dedicated to classical music in Israel. Prizewinner of the 2009 Biennial Prize for Promising Young Conductors, founded by Maestro Gary Bertini and the Israel Ministry of Culture. Ms. Cherni has performed as a conduc...

This research aims to find out how classical music influences the level of mathematics anxiety of class XB students at SMK Negeri 2 Kasihan Bantul. Second, what is the impact of classical music on the mathematics learning achievement of class XB students at SMK Negeri 2 Kasihan Bantul. The research subjects were class XB students at SMK Negeri 2 Ka...

Inherent in humans is the capacity to perceive music and art, engaging both the visual and auditory senses, with profound effects on physiological and psychological states. Sound and light possess the remarkable ability to transform into thermal energy and, ultimately, electrical signals, playing a crucial role in human sensory perception. This res...

The task of Raga Identification is a very popular research problem in Music Information Retrieval. Few studies that have explored this task employed various approaches, such as signal processing, Machine Learning (ML) methods, and more recently Deep Learning (DL) based methods. However, a key question remains unanswered in all of these works: do th...

The purpose of the study is to help users know about their favorite music and expand art market audiences. First, the personalized recommendation data of classical music are obtained based on the deep learning recommendation algorithm technology, artificial intelligence, and music playback software of users. Second, a systematic experiment is condu...

As two countries with characteristics, China and the Philippines both carry rich cultural heritage and historical background, especially in the field of music education have formed a unique tradition. In China, as an ancient civilization with a long history, its music education is deeply influenced by traditional culture. The inherited classical mu...

In this study, we employed a Deep Belief Network-Deep Neural Network (DBN-DNN) model to perform personalized data analysis based on user-specific music preferences and listening behavior. This approach seeks to transcend informational boundaries and enhance the exploration and realization of the intrinsic value of data. We conducted a regression co...

This year, musicians, composers and lovers of classical music celebrate the 200th birthday of the 19th century Czech composer Bedřich Smetana (1824-1884), who achieved world fame with his six-part symphonic cycle "My Fatherland" and his opera “The Bartered Bride”. Smetana is revered in his homeland as the father of Czech music.

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a pain commonly felt during menstruation in the lower abdomen to the thighs, and the pain lasts for one to several days during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea can affect daily activities if not treated properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of combined therapy of progressive muscle relaxation and cl...

Higher Music Performance Education, as taught and learned in universities and conservatoires in Europe, is undergoing transformation. Since the nineteenth century, the master-apprentice pedagogical model has dominated, creating a learning environment that emphasises the development of technical skills rather than critical and creative faculties. Th...

This article analysis a Kazakh Music dataset, which consists of 800 audio tracks equally distributed across 5 different genres. The purpose of this research is to classify music genres by using machine learning algorithms Decision Tree Classifier and Logistic regression. Before the classification, the given data was pre-processed, missing or irrele...

In this work, we present Score MUsic Graph (SMUG)-Explain, a framework for generating and visualizing explanations of graph neural networks applied to arbitrary prediction tasks on musical scores. Our system allows the user to visualize the contribution of input notes (and note features) to the network output, directly in the context of the musical...

The use of music in the films of Turkish auteur filmmaker Nuri Bilge Ceylan is characterized by parsimony and the Western classical repertoire, and can be related to what Gorbman (2007) called "auteur music". In the films Winter Sleep (2014) and The Wild Pear Tree (2018), the same musical work is repeated in contemplative moments that punctuate lon...

This study aims to explore the problems of music teaching in Chinese colleges and universities. Through the review and analysis of the existing literature, it is found that music teaching in Chinese colleges and universities suffers from the problems of homogenised content, outdated methods and insufficient teachers. Among them, the problems in tea...

The research “Educating the audience in the digital space” explores the problem of efficiently adapting the traditional classical music concert into a digital setting. Based on my experiences working in a symphony orchestral environment, the result of a questionnaire conducted on a representative sample, and the views of internationally acclaimed e...

Musical performance anxiety (MPA) is considered a subtype of social phobia and affects musicians who must face musical exposure in public, potentially severely affecting their emotional stability and significantly impairing the quality of their performance. This research has utilized previous scientific knowledge on the issue and a qualitative appr...

This article proposes a method for mapping the class location of classical musicians. I take an important aspect of class—labor—to show how we can understand classical music within the context of capitalist societies. Bringing labor to the forefront implicitly critiques notions of music as somehow not work. It also more properly locates classical m...

Since time immortal (upper palaeolithic period) art and paintings have been a way to express the desires and emotions of an individual or group. In Indian context this expression of art form has a rich cultural heritage, as India is a melting pot of diverse forms of cultures and traditions, each having its own uniqueness in every aspect of life – f...

This paper aims to analyze Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach's Keyboard Sonata in A Major, Wq55 No. 4’s second movement from different aspects to appreciate the charm of the Empfindsamer Stil. The analysis is from various aspects, such as harmonies, dynamics, ornamentation, and dramatic expressiveness in the sonata. In addition, this research will gain a d...

The perceived spatial impression is an important factor in the aesthetic appreciation of classical music recordings. Crucial aspects of spatial perception can be described by the attributes ensemble width, depth, envelopment, and reverberation duration. In a listening experiment, a sample of 30 experts rated 24 orchestra recordings by these attribu...

The existing research on Indian classical music therapy faces several challenges that need attention for the field’s growth and credibility. Most studies rely on anecdotal evidence rather than rigorous scientific methodology, necessitating more controlled trials and longitudinal research. The rich diversity of ragas and talas in Indian classical mu...

How does evaluation work differently, and how do evaluation practices emerge, in different contexts? Drawing on a mixed-methods study of evaluation in figure skating and classical music, I discuss the divergent evaluative cultures in these settings, especially in terms of how formal and standardized they are, to consider how and why evaluation prac...

The presentation analyzes the different soundscapes and the singing of the main songbirds that characterize them. Examples of the reproduction of bird songs in classical music have also been included.

This study explores the evolution of Western classical music, from Pythagoras' "Harmony of the Spheres" to the emotional depth of the Romantic era. It traces the influence of thinkers like Pythagoras, Martin Luther, and philosophical movements on music theory and composition. Keywords: Harmony of the Spheres, Modal Music, Tonal Harmony, Pythagore...

By comparing the Music thoughts contained in two classical music books, Record of Music (yue ji) and Platos Republic, this paper analyzes the similarities and differences in their cognition of "the origin, essence, and function of music" due to their different social backgrounds and cultures. Both Record of Music and Platos Republic were born in th...

En 1940 Disney lanzó Fantasía, un largometraje animado que reunía diferentes visiones de fragmentos de música clásica. A través de la influencia de sus dibujantes europeos, la mayoría de sus segmentos se inspiran en las técnicas de las vanguardias artísticas europeas. A través del recorrido de sus capítulos se propone un análisis de la influencia v...

There are some problems in music teaching in Chinese colleges and universities, and we can take a series of countermeasures and suggestions to solve these problems and improve the quality of music teaching. Firstly, updating the teaching content is necessary. We should strengthen the education of diversified music genres, not only limited to classi...

This paper aimed to investigate the influence of motor practice and music performance experiences on musicians’ auditory memory, the effect of auditory distinctiveness on melody recognition, and the differences in the working memory of classical and jazz pianists. The study was conducted among 26 jazz and 24 classical music students at Shenyang Con...

For people with profound hearing loss, a cochlear implant (CI) is able to provide access to sounds that support speech perception. With current technology, most CI users obtain very good speech understanding in quiet listening environments. However, many CI users still struggle when listening to music. Efforts have been made to preprocess music for...

Classical music has played a central role in German music education since at least the second half of the 20th century. However, in more recent music pedagogical discourse, classical music remains a controversial topic. But what do music teachers think about classical music as a subject for music education? This topic has not yet been systematicall...

A música clássica europeia está muito presente na educação formal no Leste Asiático e é ouvida em vários filmes do cineasta sul-coreano Hong Sang-soo. É um repertório do gosto dele, como relatado em entrevistas e o diretor opera ativamente na criação e escolha da música na maioria dos seus filmes, procedimento que corresponde ao conceito de Gorbman...

Statement of the problem. Since the 18th century, oriental theme have been firmly established in French classical music . Camille Saint-Saëns (1835–1921) did not miss it in his vocal cycle “Persian Melodies” for voice and piano op. 26 (1870), which he transformed later into a picturesque symphonic canvas “Nuit Persane” op. 26-bis (1891). The very f...

En la actualidad la educación musical y la educación emocional no reciben la importancia que merecen en las aulas. En la etapa escolar los niños y niñas se desarrollan emocionalmente, por lo que trabajar las emociones será un factor clave que influirá en su rendimiento académico. Además, muchos autores evidencian la importancia de la música como es...

The calorie and taste choices of food have been shown to be related to the external environment, including music. Previous studies have mostly focused on manipulating basic auditory parameters, with few scholars exploring the impact of complex musical parameters on food selection. This study explored the effects of different kinds of music (classic...

Several types of enrichment can be used to improve animal welfare. This review summarizes the literature on the use of mechanical brushes, tactile udder stimulation, music, and visual stimuli as enrichment methods for dairy cows. Mechanical brushes and tactile stimulation of the udder have been shown to have a positive effect on milk yield and over...

This psychobiography was undertaken on the creative life of the eminent composer Johann Baptist Strauss II (1825–1899). As an Austrian violinist, conductor, and composer he produced acclaimed waltzes, quadrilles, polkas and devoted time to operettas and ballets. He was dubbed the ‘Waltz King’ after he composed the ‘The Blue Danube’. Psychobiography...

Physical and mental health problems in music students are usually identified using self-reported data. The use of an Electronic Health Record database can avoid biases to give an overview of the extent of health problems in this population. Therefore, the aim of this study is to gain insight into both physical and mental health related issues in cl...

Muthaiah Bhagavatar (1877-1945) is one of the most distinguished composers of the post Trinity period in South Indian Classical Music tradition. His creative genius is reflected through his compositions, known for their outstanding quality and originality. Apart from being an ace musician and a Harkatha exponent, who also mastered the science of mu...

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to diagnose young people’s preferences for classical music and to determine whether gender is related to them. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: In the study a problem was formulated in relation to women’s and men’s musical preferences for classical music. A diagnostic survey method and a questionnaire t...

El presente catálogo describe en detalle el contenido del fondo de música de la Catedral de Santiago de Chile, que preserva más de 1700 partituras manuscritas e impresas de 1770 a 1940, aproximadamente. Se trata de la colección musical más antigua del país y el repertorio que contiene pertenece tanto a compositores que trabajaron en la propia cated...

In the area of dental healthcare services, where patients and professionals deal with multiple auditory stimuli, this cross-sectional study reports on the various dynamics of sound preferences, noise obstacles, and the profound impact of music on anxiety reduction within dental office settings. The sample comprises 134 dental patients, primarily fe...

The study presents the results of research that examines the popularity of videos representing four different musical styles among students aged 9–19 (N = 1159). The measuring instrument was a self-developed online questionnaire that explores students’ musical genre opinions based on four types of music videos: street music, rock music, classical m...

Despite advancements in AI and machine learning, the creation of AI-generated music that captures the complexity and nuance of classical choral arrangements has remained largely unexplored. This gap is significant, considering the intricate compositional techniques and sophisticated music theory knowledge required for classical choral music. My res...

This essay delves into the mechanisms, primarily discursive, that contributed to the formation of a narrowly defined and predominantly masculine musical canon in Chile during the first half of the 20th century. We will see how, from the late 1920s onwards, writing about music and music criticism (often exercised by composers on themselves and their...

The present research investigated the effects of short-term musical training on speech recognition in adverse listening conditions in older adults. A total of 30 Kannada-speaking participants with no history of gross otologic, neurologic, or cognitive problems were divided equally into experimental (M = 63 years) and control groups (M = 65 years)....

As an integral part of human culture, music affects cognitive processes and emotional states. This research featured the impact that different musical genres produce on cognitive processes. The experiments involved the survey method, as well as standard psychological tests and tools for cognitive assessment that measured concentration, memory capac...

Global Beat: Exploring the Influence of World Music on Contemporary Sounds" delves into the rich tapestry of global musical traditions and their profound impact on contemporary music across various genres. This article examines the dynamic interplay between diverse cultural musical expressions and modern artistic movements, highlighting how traditi...

In this article, the reforms in the field of culture, art, and music in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the importance of prestigious festivals, various pageants and concerts in the further promotion and study of our national and classical music culture through the article. detailed information is provided.

The study aims to identify the features of reflecting the space mythologem in twentieth-century music art. The work examines the trend of cosmism in the musical creative work of composers of the last century, cosmists’ interpretations of the spatio-temporal properties of the world embodied in music. The scientific novelty of the study is determined...

The most outstanding and influential composer of the Viennese classical school is Mozart, and the Piano Sonata in D Major (KV.576) is Mozart's last sonata, written in 1789. This paper will mainly focus on the first movement of KV.576, analysing it in detail from the compositional background, the period background, the performance technique, and the...

Wie hängen musikalische Schrift und Gender zusammen? Mit dieser Frage erschließt der Band ein neues Forschungsfeld. Die Beiträge gehen den geschlechtlichen Kodierungen im Diskurs über musikalische Schrift nach sowie der Vermittlung von Körper- und Geschlechterbildern etwa in bildlichen Notationsformen, in Transkriptionen afrikanischer Musik, in Sch...

Music has been omnipresent in people’s daily lives; therefore, it is crucial to evaluate how it exerts influence as people depend more on it. Many studies suggest that listening to background music has a positive impact and raises study efficiency, while others suggest that it is counterproductive because it negatively impacts attention levels. The...

Environmental conditions during incubation and rearing can influence stress responsivity of laying hen pullets throughout their lifespan, and therefore have important implications for their welfare. In this study, a 12:12h green LED light-dark cycle during incubation and larvae provisioning as enrichment during rearing were tested as strategies to...

This research experiment was conducted in the broiler laboratory in the Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Tishreen University, Lattakia Governorate, Syria. During the period of 2023. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of exposing the classical music on a fertile eggs of the Japanese quail (Coturn...

Edward Van Ness is a violinist, conductor, writer and teacher who has lived and worked in Indonesia cumulatively for more than forty years. Composition and world music studies were completed at Wesleyan University, conducted at the Eastman School of Music, with further graduate studies also at Boston University. He undertook research on South India...

The research purpose is to evaluate the effectiveness of the WeChat social networking platform for music education in China, considering the opportunities for communication and cognitive skills development of music students. The research underlines that the advantages of WeChat in learning are the updated educational information, learning flexibili...

This paper explores the feasibility of music therapy in alleviating students’ anxiety symptoms by comparing the effects of different audiovisual singing music therapies on the regulation of students’ anxiety states. The method of emotion calculation and exponential function is used to quantify students’ emotions, combined with the emotion matrix to...

Environmental enrichment improves captive animal welfare by reducing stress-related behaviors. Previous studies in a captive colony of stumptail macaques (Macaca arctoides) reported a reduction of aggression, coprophilia, and stereotypic behaviors after an occupational enrichment program; however, the effect on stress hormones such as glucocorticoi...

La investigación musicológica y su aplicación en el entorno escolar. Análisis y estudio de cinco rutas musicales-operísticas para escolares entre los años 2014-2024 Resumen A lo largo de este trabajo podremos analizar y estudiar cinco rutas musicales-operísticas que se realizaron con alumnos de diferentes Institutos de Educación Secundaria de la Co...

In the area of dental healthcare services, where patients and professionals deal with multiple auditory stimuli, this cross-sectional study reports on the intricate dynamics of sound preferences, noise obstacles, and the profound impact of music on anxiety reduction within dental office set-tings. The sample comprises of 134 dental patients, primar...

This research study aims to investigate how Mozart's music impacts the reading and writing performance of primary school children in Nigeria. The study spanned six weeks and involved thirty children aged six to ten, whose reading and writing abilities were assessed. The participants were divided into two groups: an experimental group of fifteen chi...

This research is motivated by a phenomenon that occurs in the field, that there are children who prefer and memorize remix music from sharing applications such as YouTube, TikTok and Instagram from their lessons at school. During the pandemic, the lessons carried out are not effective, the tendency is for children who study virtually to have diffic...

Este estudo objetivou investigar os fatores ambientais e pessoais que foram importantes na promoção da expressão criativa de uma compositora portuguesa eminente. Foi feita entrevista pessoal sobre sua biografia e suas respostas analisadas conforme Bardin. Constatou-se que as suas características pessoais atuaram como facilitadores da sua expressão...

Musikerstudenter inom klassisk västerländsk musik utbildas i ett europeiskt perspektiv vid musikhögskolor, sprungna ur den konservatorietradition som uppstod under 1800-talet inom vilken hantverksmässiga färdigheter betonades. I och med Bologna- anpassningen av musikerutbildningarna fick reflektion ökad betydelse vilket har aktualiserat relationen...

A divine approach to communicate feelings about the world occurs through music. There is a huge variety in the language of music. One of the principal variables of Indian social legacy is classical music. Hindustani and Carnatic are the two primary subgenres of Indian classical music. Models have been trained and taught to distinguish between Carna...

A relação instrumento/corpo é central na construção imagética do artista no universo da música clássica. Com o advento da cultura participativa, cresceu a interação com utilizadores e a forma como estes se relacionam com estes conteúdos foi também alterada. Este trabalho examina a produção das pianistas Yuja Wang e Lola Astanova, e a forma como a s...

This article reflects on the “Hiddenness Index” we developed, implemented, and evaluated for Concertgebouworkest Young (Young), the youth orchestra of the Dutch Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Concertgebouworkest) for musicians with “hidden talents.” “Hiddenness” alludes to various barriers that young musicians aspiring to a career in Western classi...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

The COVID-19 pandemic introduced audiences to new ways of engaging with artistic performance in an online environment (Rendell, 2020, terms this ‘pandemic media’). Multiple performers and organisations transferred live performances into a recorded or livestreamed format. However, at present, there is little research to support decisions that organi...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

This volume brings together contributions from a wide range of international academics and practitioners. It traces innovations within classical music practice, showing how these offer divergent visions for its future. The interdisciplinary contributions to the volume highlight the way contrasting ideas of the future can effect change in the presen...

Music has been used as a therapy from centuries. First music had used in United States after World War I, when musicians performed for hospitalized soldiers and it became even more popular after World War II. Music therapy got recognised in 1940 in North and South America. Music therapy is a flexible treatment which facilitates symptoms management,...

In Dmitri Shostakovich's mature work, a specific set of structures has been established, transitioning from one composition to another and functioning as a kind of leitmotifs – condensed, easily recognisable configurations, endowed with certain extramusical connotations. A leitmotif that has gained prominence is what can be loosely termed the ‘moti...

Rendering musical notes randomly does not create music. To generate music, there has to be a pattern which makes the musical notes dependent. It is therefore of interest to know whether the probability of the next note depends on the current note only or whether it depends on the note(s) prior to the current note. In other words, it is important to...

Purpose: The aim of the study was to effects of different types of music on exercise performance and enjoyment among college students in Germany Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because...