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Ballast Water - Science topic

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I want to use a chemical material for ballast water treatment. I want it to be anti algae, microbicide, cost effective and biodegradable that be environmental friendly. I want to use it in dosing system and to invest my company energy on it. I read many papers about Seakleen and Peraclean. If you have any offer further than these two please let me know.
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For the purpose of bulk vessel stability,
An empty vessel is filled with ballast water, but on a full cargo load, ballast water is emptied. during the vessel system operation, I want to simulate the ballast water flow rate and pressure rate in the pipe for the purpose of bulk vessel stability.
So, what kind of simulation software should I use? please, suggestions and guides will be greatly appreciated.
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You can use openModelica for this. I think the stability as well as the water pipeline system can be modelled.
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Could you advise on a less costly and efficient method to remove chlorides from wastewater stream (oily water, oily surface water, ballast water)? After combining all the three streams, the chlorides content is 1500 ppm. I need to reduce it in order to avoid fouling and corrosion on the next equipment. The discharge limit according to the standard for free chlorine is 2 mg/L.
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Good afternoon professor,
Could you advise on a less costly and efficient method to remove chlorides from wastewater stream, Adsorption process followed by activated carbon. Prepare low cost adsorbents from agricultural waste (With high iodine number GAC,PAC).
reg..
P.B.Bhagawati
India
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Next to marine pollution, bioinvasion is a biological pollution which is mostly due to ballast water discharges from ships. Biological invasions are creating increasing interest both among Scientists and environmental managers. Globalization of international trade has promoted numerous biological invasions, mnay of which are both ecologically and economically costly (Levine and D' Autonio, 2003; Perrings et al., 2005). A very large number of marine species are moving across the world's oceans at an increasing rate. The ecological and economic consequences of this re-distribution of important species are no less worrying is the case for terrestrial and fresh water systems (Marine Pollution bulletin editorial 2007)
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Hello, Rajaguru Sri. I helped on a research that evaluated the influence of global warming towards Palythoa caribaeorum and Tubastraea coccinea. The latter is a species of invasive coral here in Brazil. The findings of this research indicate that the invasive specie is more thermotolerant than our natives coral species. Associated with the raise of oceans' temperature, the invasor could dominate our coast.
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Sincerely, all researchers and friends active in the field of ballast water management, please complete my research questionnaire on the subject of "Review the implementation of the Ballast Water Management Convention in Iran" and send it to me.
I attach the file and link for online quary
Thanks a lot
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all of them are important. only it doesn't matter when your management is private.
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Connected technologies Ballast Water Treatment.
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Hi Andrej,
we have both plankton detection system and concentration system large to small volume, our products are used by Oceanographic institutes for plankton recovery and bacteria recovery. We are interested to learn of possible applications where we can advance the use of our products.
regards
Adrian
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There is evidence of Corbicula (in this case fluminea, an invasive species i.a. in Europe and North America) that the species is "moving" upstream in small rivers and streams where the usual suspects shipping (i.e. ballast water) and transport of dredged materials (gravel extracted from the river bottom or from already "infested" gravel pits) are not acting. What other "agents" might be responsible for the upstream migration of the Asiatic clam? Any ideas or proofs of alternative ways for spreading of Corbicula (as larvae or adults)?
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I found some data on mucus threads which may help anchoring Corbicula on movable objects (fish, birds, etc.) - in sense of downstream or inter stream transportation, but I suppose upstream transportation is also possible: "Transport/dispersal using drifting threads has been observed in adults of the freshwater clam Corbicula fluminea (Prezant & Chalermwat, 1984 [ actually they wrote about small individuals]), but not so far in the post-larvae of any freshwater/estuarine Corbicula." - Kimura T, Soutome Y, Sekiguchi H (2004) Larval Development of the Brackish Water Clam Corbicula japonica (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae), with Special Reference to Morphological Comparison with Concurrent Tidal Flat Bivalves. Venus 63:33-48
Prezant RS, Chalermwat K (1984) Flotation of the Bivalve Corbicula fluminea as a Means of Dispersal. Science 225:1491-1493
Also Haag (2012) indicates, that juvenile Corbicula may be transported by "mucilaginous byssal" threads which tangle to fish (Haag WH (2012) North American Freshwater Mussels: Natural History, Ecology and Conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge)
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how can I determine shear stiffness and shear damping between adjacent ballast
masses in the ballast model? I can not find any paper on this issue.
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I think an answer to this question exists in the following paper:
Sun, Y. Q., & Dhanasekar, M. (2002). A dynamic model for the vertical interaction of the rail track and wagon system. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 39(5), 1337-1359.
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We are working on Ballast Water Management System (BWMS) which involves a filtration unit and an UV reactor in it. To understand more about UV system and for the type approval under USCG,  we need to know about the UV transmittance of sea water in US coasts. 
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Along the California coast there is usually so much near inshore and harbor suspended sediment and algae that divers can hardly see their hand before their face. It is rather clear further out. I wish I knew the actual UV penetration, but thought this might get you started.
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Currently I'm looking for a data for treated wastewater in Singapore. This is because i want to make comparison for the treated ballast water and treated municipal wastewater in terms of quality standard and quantity. For the quantity, i need to now how many municipal wastewater is treated in Singapore. I hope I can find the latest data for the quantity of treated municipal wastewater in Singapore.
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Dear Siti,
The attached file contains some data on treated municipal wastewater in Singapore (2012).
Hoping this will be helpful,
Rafik
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Hereby, I'd like to invite you to participate in giving the perspectives, if you are interested in this topic. By giving a response to the questionnaire (the full detailed questions are in the project update page). 
I apologise if this format is not suitable for Q&A section. that's why I put the detail in the My Project Update page. 
Cheers, 
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I look forward to it as the use of Ballast water is increasing and requires supporting results from research. Thanks
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Am working on the Ballast Water Treatment System using UV-C Radiations with Medium Pressure Mercury Lamp. 
  1. Do i need to use any driver for controlling the lamp Intensity?
  2. Is there any Electronic Ballast that can act as a driver and can be connected to the PLC directly?
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I agree with professor Andersen, 
Also you can see the problem from another angle. You can split the total Irradiation (Watts) at a larger number of lamps instead of 1 and to on/of different number of lamps depending on the intensity that you need every time .... 
(maybe you must model the distribution of light inside the reactor with this solution)
if you just adjust the Watts i believe that you may reduce significant the lamp life
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Am researching on Ballast Water Treatment System using UV radiations. So its important to know the UV Transmittance of sea water in different ports of the world for modeling of the system.
Please find the attachment(excel sheet) in which I have collected some information, but it is not sufficient. Help me with some more data of this kind.
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@Dr. Kenneth    Those are the transmittance values at two different parts of the same  ports at different time. (Sorry that i didn't mention it in the excel sheet which is uploaded.)  
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Am working on the Ballast Water Management System, where we use a UV sterilization unit.
According to some previous studies a minimum sterilization dose of 16,000 micro Watt seconds per cm2 is required and most of the UV sterilization manufacturers uses a range between 30,000 to 50,000 micro Watt seconds per cm2.   Is this the right assumption?
What is the right UV sterilization dose that can be used for treating the Ballast Water (sea water)?
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Does anyone known if there is a recommendation for bacterial regrowth in ballast water treatment? For instance if you need to regrow the bacteria for 2 or 7 or 20 days?
I did not found any reference and i'm wondering if there are any or if there is an amount of bacteria that is accepted after the treatment in ballast water.
Thanks
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ballast water treatment technologies are focused on filtration/physical separation systems, biocides, or combinations of different technologies, usually filtration/physical treatment followed by organism inactivation via biocides or UV treatment. In addition, these treatment options are currently used to remove or inactivate organisms in other applications, including drinking water, wastewater and biofouling treatment systems, thus much is already known about their biological effectiveness. Most of the research on ballast water treatment technologies has focused on shipboard use of these systems, since it potentially provides more flexibility in the management of ballast water.
Ballast Water Treatment Technologies and Their Application for Vessels Entering the Great Lakes via the St. Lawrence Seaway http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/sr/sr291_kazumi.pdf
Organisms associated with microbiologically-influenced corrosion( MIC) include acid producing bacteria (APB), general heterotrophic bacteria (GHB) and sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). These bacteria form colonies called biofilms that act to control their micro-environment and effect corrosion by a number of mechanisms, including influencing anodic and cathodic reactions, influencing protective surface films, the generation of sulfide deposits, pH reduction, and solids deposition.
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According to the definition of marine-vectors.eu, "outbreak forming species (OFS) are indigenous species or invasive alien species (IAS) undergoing pulse-like, short-term (days to few months) exponential population growth during which they have an adverse effect on one or more of the following: biological diversity, ecosystem functioning, socio-economic values and human health."
With the purpose of defining an early warning system for ballast waters management, we are trying to build a list of OFS, particularly concerning IAS as well as native harmful species. Can anyone help us in finding such information? Are there general criteria (biological features, ecological features, etc.) to identify OFS within a taxonomic group?
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Thank you Devin, I know the report you are talking about, however we need to expand the OFS list reported there to other harmful organisms and non-indigenous species which are invading the Mediterranean. Anyway we will ask Stefano about it.