May 2024
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10 Reads
Journal of Building Engineering
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May 2024
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10 Reads
Journal of Building Engineering
April 2024
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10 Reads
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
In this work, a hot extrusion forming process for magnesium (Mg) alloy square tubes, namely, tube-extrusion-continuous expending shear (TECES), was proposed. The thin-walled hollow square tube of Mg alloy with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully prepared by hot extrusion experiment. The evolution rules of effective stress, effective strain, and flow velocity in the process of tube forming were analyzed by numerical simulation, and the influence of different expanding ratios on tube forming was compared. The results show that the effective stress distribution of the tube is not uniform during the forming process, and the maximum stress appears at the first shear corner. In the shear deformation (SD) zone, there is a high strain zone at the corner of the square tube and outside the tube wall. As the tube is extruded, the uniformity of strain distribution in the deformation zone is improved. In the whole forming process, the flow rate of the tube increases first and then decreases, and the whole remains stable. As the expansion ratio increases when the expansion ratio is greater than 1.6, the resistance of plastic deformation increases, the fluidity of the metal becomes worse, and the formed tube cracks at the corner or is difficult to fill. When the expansion ratio is less than 1.6, the damage value area appears on the inner side of the tube wall, and the distribution uniformity is poor, which may lead to cracks or uneven thickness of the tube wall. The microstructure characterization of different deformation zones of the tube was carried out, and the results show that the TECES process can effectively refine the grain, and the average grain size of the formed tube is 10.1 μm.
March 2024
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1 Read
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
March 2024
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10 Reads
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
February 2024
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15 Reads
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
This study proposed the direct extrusion and continuous-shear deformation (DECS) process for the co-extrusion of Mg-AZ31B/Al 6063, aiming to prepare high-plasticity Mg/Al composite sheets. The effect of extrusion temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Mg/Al composite sheet was systematically studied. The results show that Mg/Al composite sheets with no voids or cracks at the interface were successfully prepared by the DECS process. The microstructure of the Mg layer at different extrusion temperatures primarily consists of equiaxed fine grains, with grain sizes of 7.29 μm, 8.98 μm, and 9.88 μm at 330℃, 360℃, and 390℃, respectively. The Mg layer exhibits a typical extrusion texture, with the c-axis of most grains parallel to the transverse direction (TD). With the increase in extrusion temperature, the c-axis of some grains deviates from the TD toward the normal direction (ND). The Al layer mainly consists of elongated deformed grains and fine dynamically recrystallized (DRXed) grains distributed along the extrusion direction (ED). The AZ31 Mg alloy with refined grains maintains the ultimate tensile strength of the Mg/Al composite sheet, while the Al matrix enhances its plasticity. At 330℃, the Mg/Al composite sheet shows an ultimate tensile strength of 244.48 MPa ± 4.35 and an elongation of 39.42% ± 0.06. The influence of the bonding layer thickness on the shear and tensile properties of the composite sheet was studied, revealing that increasing the bonding layer thickness reduces the shear strength of the Mg/Al composite sheet but positively affects its tensile strength.
January 2024
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7 Reads
Construction and Building Materials
November 2023
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11 Reads
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
This paper studied the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of AZ61 magnesium (Mg) alloy with and without homogenization treatment before extrusion. After homogenization treatment, the size of the second phase decreases, resulting in a more uniform microstructure of the extruded sample. Compared to the as-extruded sample, the yield strength (176.04 MPa) and tensile strength (266.3 MPa) of the homogenization-extruded samples were higher than those of the as-extruded samples, and the elongation after pre-homogenization treatment is 16.1%. The homogenization-extruded samples showed higher corrosion resistance in the potential dynamic polarization (PDP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests. The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the homogenization-extruded samples were improved due to the microstructure improvement.
October 2023
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17 Reads
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3 Citations
Construction and Building Materials
October 2023
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13 Reads
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1 Citation
Materials Today Communications
September 2023
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13 Reads
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3 Citations
Materials Today Communications
... With a further increase in tensile strain, the plasticity of the Mg matrix at room temperature is lower than that of the Al matrix, leading to the preferential fracture of the Mg side, resulting in a sharp decline in strength. In the final stage, the Al matrix contracts, and the load curve exhibits a phased plateau period corresponding to the fracture of the Al layer [37][38][39]. The Mg matrix maintains the tensile strength of the Mg/Al composite sheet, while the Al matrix enhances its plasticity. ...
October 2023
Materials Today Communications
... 式中,c 为扩散物的浓度,x 为扩散距离。根据 Fick 第二定律,各原子的扩散速率与扩散系数及其浓度梯 度有关,而扩散系数随温度的升高而增大 [54] 。据此,Gd、Y 等元素在过渡区内将一直保持向 Mg-Al-Si 合 金侧扩散,直至扩散区内没有温度梯度和浓度梯度。因此,Gd、Y 等元素扩散到 Mg-Al-Si 合金侧,反之, ...
September 2023
Materials Today Communications
... In practical production, aluminum laminated composites have a wider application prospect owing to their preparation process being simpler compared to that of other LMCs, ensuring high interfacial bonding strength [11]. Many methods have been used to fabricate LMCs, such as explosive bonding, extrusion bonding, diffusion bonding, rolling bonding, and so on [12][13][14][15]. The accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process in rolling bonding is considered a promising method for preparing aluminum laminated composites because of its high production efficiency, simple equipment operation, and wide application range [16,17]. ...
April 2023
... The studies directed at collating the soil hydrographic parcels of 2 usual termite mounds in southern India, videlicet, edifice and lenticular mounds. The footprint of termites on the complexion and carbon contents [17]. Relief of cement by mass showed drop in the compressive strength and 5 -20 relief of cement by the termite mound medium can be worn to fabricate better class concrete [18]. ...
March 2023
Construction and Building Materials
... The soil is seen as a significant reservoir of MP pollution, both absorbing and releasing it [39]. MPs in polluted soil environments primarily come from agricultural film residues, agricultural irrigation wastewater, organic fertilizers, sludge from wastewater treatment plants, seepage from plastic landfills, waste from plastic products, atmospheric sedimentation, random dumping, improper garbage disposal, and tire wear during car operations [40][41][42]. Figure 2 shows the main sources of MPs. ...
July 2022
... Studies have shown that the use of this technique makes it possible to reduce the grain size by more than six times as well as to increase the tensile strength, elongation, and microhardness of the deformed material. Hollow parts can be produced using modified forward extrusion methods [11][12][13]. The material flows through a variable geometry die cavity that is created between the mandrel and the die. ...
January 2022
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
... Due to the low potential of magnesium, galvanic corrosion is easy to occur. The corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy must be improved in order to expand its application [1][2][3]. ...
April 2020
... ECAP is proved to be an efficient method for enhancing the ductility of Mg alloy, without sacrificing strength [14,18,19]. A combination of hot extrusion and two ECAP passes, called ES processing, is proposed recently [20]. It is an efficient technique for further refining the microstructure of Mg-RE alloys [20][21][22][23]. ...
May 2017
Metals and Materials International
... They have attracted growing interest from specialists in materials science. 25,26 Figueiredo et al. 27 utilized a new processing procedure to extrude a cast Mg-9 % Al alloy, which involves the sequential applications of extrusion (EX) and equal channel angular pressing (ECAP). They found that the grain size of the Mg-9 % Al alloy reduced from an initial 50 μm (casting) to 0.7 μm after one extrusion process and two ECAP processes. ...
January 2017
... A combination of hot extrusion and two ECAP passes, called ES processing, is proposed recently [20]. It is an efficient technique for further refining the microstructure of Mg-RE alloys [20][21][22][23]. In order to improve the strength of the Mg-10Gd-3Y (wt%) alloy without loss of ductility, we applied the extrusionshearing (ES) process to modify its microstructure and texture to achieve high performance. ...
October 2016
Journal of Alloys and Compounds