Turner, B.L., II's research while affiliated with Clark University and other places

What is this page?


This page lists the scientific contributions of an author, who either does not have a ResearchGate profile, or has not yet added these contributions to their profile.

It was automatically created by ResearchGate to create a record of this author's body of work. We create such pages to advance our goal of creating and maintaining the most comprehensive scientific repository possible. In doing so, we process publicly available (personal) data relating to the author as a member of the scientific community.

If you're a ResearchGate member, you can follow this page to keep up with this author's work.

If you are this author, and you don't want us to display this page anymore, please let us know.

Publications (2)


Fig. 1. The focus on global drylands is shifting from an emphasis on negative images of desertification (upper: drought-stricken cattle on an eroded grassland in central Australia. Photo: M. Stafford Smith) to a more forward-looking per- spective concerning human livelihoods, based on interactions between and among human activities and natural-world processes (lower: farmer spraying organic pesticide on domesticated quinoa in southern Bolivia. Photo: J. Reynolds). Either way, great challenges to the future security of some 250 million people remain ( 4 ). 
Ecology: Global desertification: Building a science for dryland development
  • Literature Review
  • Full-text available

June 2007

·

4,929 Reads

·

2,575 Citations

Science

James F Reynolds

·

·

Eric F Lambin

·

[...]

·

In this millennium, global drylands face a myriad of problems that present tough research, management, and policy challenges. Recent advances in dryland development, however, together with the integrative approaches of global change and sustainability science, suggest that concerns about land degradation, poverty, safeguarding biodiversity, and protecting the culture of 2.5 billion people can be confronted with renewed optimism. We review recent lessons about the functioning of dryland ecosystems and the livelihood systems of their human residents and introduce a new synthetic framework, the Drylands Development Paradigm (DDP). The DDP, supported by a growing and well-documented set of tools for policy and management action, helps navigate the inherent complexity of desertification and dryland development, identifying and synthesizing those factors important to research, management, and policy communities.

Download
Share

Citations (2)


... In 1993, two prominent international organizations, namely the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programmer (IGBP) and the International Human Dimensions Programmer (IHDP), introduced the LUCC scientific research program as a pivotal aspect of global change study [11,12]. Following LUCC, the inception of the Global Land Project (GLP) in 2005 underscored the significance of integrating and simulating the interconnected human-environment system, leading to LUCC gradually emerging as a "hotspot" [13][14][15][16][17][18]. In China, the rapid changes in land use driven by economic development have sparked increasing interest among scholars in understanding China's land use dynamics [19,20], its driving forces and mechanisms [21,22], as well as simulations of future dynamics [23][24][25]. ...

Reference:

Land-Use/Cover Change and Driving Forces in the Pan-Pearl River Basin during the Period 1985–2020
The Emergence of Land Change Science for Global Environmental Change and Sustainability
  • Citing Article
  • January 2007

... Drylands encompassing hyper-arid, arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid regions, collectively occupy ∼41% of the Earth's land surface, sustaining ∼38% of world's population, and holding ∼25% of global soil organic carbon (J. F. Reynolds et al., 2007). Due to the sparse vegetation, limited precipitation, and intense evaporation, dryland ecosystems are fragile and sensitive to global climate change and desertification (Mao et al., 2018). ...

Ecology: Global desertification: Building a science for dryland development

Science