Tohru Danhara's research while affiliated with NGH Japan Co., Ltd. and other places

Publications (223)

Article
Peculiar mudstones beds containing sandstone breccia or blocks of various size named the Tako brecciastone-bearing mudstone layer, called “Sarashikubi beds”, occur in the coastal area of southern Kii Peninsula, southwest Japan. The formation of the Tako brecciastone-bearing mudstone layer has been ascribed to a mud volcano or a submarine debris flo...
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In this study, we explored the impacts of radiation damage and chemical composition on the etching time of monazite fission-track (MFT). Despite the potential of MFT as an ultra-low-temperature thermochronology, the comprehensive effects of radiation damage and non-formula elements, especially on the etching rate of MFT, remain unexplored, and esta...
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The Neogene lithostratigraphy in the Memanbetsu area, eastern Hokkaido, Japan, has been studied since the 1950s. However, stratigraphic reconstructions are hampered by a lack of age data. In this study, the fission-track (FT) and uranium–lead (U–Pb) ages of zircon grains were obtained via LA-ICP-MS for three tuff or tuffaceous sandstone samples fro...
Article
We studied the chronology of Paleogene formations in the northwestern part of Mihara City, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Paleogene rocks in the study area consist primarily of arkosic granular conglomerates interbedded with sandstone, mudstone, and fine tuff. We obtained zircon U–Pb ages from tuff and silicified wood and performed a preliminary inve...
Article
Forearc basin deposits on continental margins contain important information that can be used to reconstruct the tectonic setting, volcanism, and climate at the time of their deposition. Coal‐bearing terrestrial to shallow marine strata in Northeast Japan were deposited in a forearc basin along the Eurasian continental margin during the Cretaceous–P...
Article
Middle to Late Miocene organic‐rich siliceous mudstones (Onnagawa Formation) in the Akita Basin, Northeast Japan have been an important target for both paleoceanographic studies and hydrocarbon exploration in Japan. However, the reliable age of their formation has remained poorly constrained. Here, we report new zircon U–Pb and fission‐track ages o...
Preprint
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Fluid-inclusion and thermochronometric analyses have been applied to hydrothermal alteration zones and their host rocks outcropping in the Hongu area of the Kii Peninsula, southwestern Japan in an attempt to detect thermal anomalies related to hydrothermal events and quantify the thermal effects on the host rocks. Hydrothermal events at ~150°C and...
Preprint
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Fluid-inclusion and thermochronometric analyses have been applied to hydrothermal veins and their host rocks outcropping in the Hongu area in the Kii Peninsula, southwestern Japan in an attempt to detect thermal anomalies related to hydrothermal events and to quantify the thermal effects on the host rocks. Hydrothermal events at ~150°C and ~200°C w...
Article
We present an analysis of kinetics and pulses of zircon growth in migmatites formed at middle to lower crustal depths beneath a volcanic arc. Migmatites in high‐T metamorphic complexes at active continental margins, such as in the Ryoke Complex of southwest Japan, are thought to have been produced beneath volcanic arcs. Thermal models suggest that...
Article
The depositional age of the E-W-trending Ryujin Complex in the Shimanto Accretionary Prism on the Kii Peninsula has been studied mainly in the western and central parts of the complex, and no geochronological data have been reported from the eastern part. Here we present U-Pb and fission-track (FT) ages of zircon grains from felsic tuff in the Sohg...
Article
In situ 238U‐230Th dating was conducted using an ICP‐mass spectrometer coupled with a laser ablation sampling system (LA‐ICP‐MS). To minimise the contribution of mass spectrometric interferences on 230Th, a kinetic energy discrimination technique using a collision/reaction cell (CRC) system was employed. The major problem associated with the CRC‐IC...
Article
The Nemuro and Saroma Groups and Yusenkyo Formation occur in eastern Hokkaido and are considered to be forearc or intra‐arc basin sediments of the Paleo‐Kuril arc (PKA) deposited during the Late Cretaceous to middle Eocene. To further clarify the origin of the PKA, we examined the U–Pb ages of detrital zircons within these sandstones and acidic tuf...
Article
The Moriya Formation in central Nagano Prefecture, Japan, records the paleoenvironment and crustal movement in central Hon-shu during the Miocene. The lower part of the formation consists of clastic sedimentary rocks, and the upper part comprises altered volcanic rocks. Fossil foraminifera indicate that the clastic sedimentary rocks were deposited...
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Thermochronological methods were applied to the Higher Himalayan Crystalline (HHC) nappe and the underlying Lesser Himalayan Sequences (LHS) to elucidate the denudation process for the middle‐ and upper‐crust of eastern Nepal over millions of years. Thermochronological inverse modeling was undertaken for new results of fission‐track (FT) age and FT...
Article
Voluminous near-trench magmatism began in the Kumano area, SW Japan, at ca. 15 Ma. The magmatism formed batholiths, cauldrons, and numerous dikes. It has been known that The dikes are oriented perpendicular to the Nankai Trough, and are hosted by young formations that are folded with axes parallel to the trench. Therefore, it has been considered th...
Article
Recently, small volcanic knolls known as petit-spot are highlighted from seismic viewpoint for a functional necessity to suppress the coseismic displacement during the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake. To better understand physical mechanism of shallow oceanic plate disturbance by the petit-spot magma intrusion, we aim at elucidating the interaction of p...
Article
We present Early Cretaceous partial melting recorded by pelitic gneiss from the Nagasaki Metamorphic Complex, western Kyushu, Japan. The existence of the partially melted rock in the complex may imply initiation of long-lived high-T metamorphism in proto-southwest Japan at Cretaceous eastern margin of Eurasia. The gneisses are composed of three gar...
Article
We present a detailed petrological, structural, and geochronological study of the mylonitic Ryoke metamorphic rocks within the granitic mylonite (Kashio mylonite) and Sanbagawa metamorphic rocks along the Median Tectonic Line (MTL), Japan. Located in the Oshika area of the Chubu district, the Kashio mylonite is one of the few geologic units that ca...
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The Tsushima Lapilli Tuff, the thickest tuff in the Taishu Group on Tsushima Island, underwent a thermal event after deposition, and has not previously yielded a reliable age because various ages have been reported. This study clarifies the eruption age and thermal history of the Tsushima Lapilli Tuff based on fission-track (FT) and U–Pb dating of...
Article
Paleogene formations locally distributed in the southern Chugoku region and the eastern coastal areas of the Seto Inland Sea, southwest Japan, were analyzed in this study. The Paleogene strata were roughly divided based on their major constituents into a formation comprising non-marine and marine sandstones and mudstones and a second formation comp...
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The Neogene paleostress field around the Tanakura Fault Zone was investigated by fault analysis, such as mesoscale fault analysis and fault shear sense analysis. Since it is usually unknown when each fault was formed, these analyses are difficult to determine the age of paleostress field of the results. In this study, we studied rhyolite dikes of t...
Article
A tephra layer from Lake Suigetsu tentatively correlated with the Sambe–Koyahara tephra from Sambe volcano was correlated based on the geochemistry of a Sambe–Koyahara tephra sample obtained near the source volcano and the petrographic properties of samples of the Sambe–Koyahara and Daisen–Kamogaoka tephras. The petrographic and geochemical propert...
Article
Greenstone bodies emplaced upon or into clastic sediments crop out ubiquitously in the Hidaka belt (early Paleogene accretionary and collisional complexes exposed in the central part of northern Hokkaido, NE Japan), but the timing and setting of their emplacement has remained poorly constrained. Here, we report new zircon U–Pb ages for the sediment...
Article
Non‐metamorphosed, autochthonous Lesser Himalayan sediments (LHS), which are correlated to the Kuncha and Naudanda formations, were found in a narrow belt between the Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) and the Lesser Himalayan Thrust (LHT) at the base of the Kuncha nappe in southeastern Nepal. The autochthonous Naudanda Formation is comprised of cross‐bedd...
Article
The Hidaka Metamorphic Belt is a well‐known example of island‐arc crustal section, in which metamorphic grade increases westwards from unmetamorphosed sediment up to granulite facies. It is divided into lower (granulite to amphibolite facies) and upper (amphibolite to greenschist facies) metamorphic sequences. The metamorphic age of the belt was co...
Article
This study describes an improved method for U–Pb dating of external zircon surfaces using laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA–ICP–MS). Single-pulse LA of zircons mounted in Teflon by Excimer and femtosecond lasers produced age–depth profiles with 0.1 μm resolution. Application of this technique to samples from the Higher...
Article
A large volume of middle Miocene basaltic rocks is widely distributed across the back‐arc region of Northeast Japan, including around the Dewa Mountains. Petrological research has shown that basaltic rocks of the Aosawa Formation around the Dewa Mountains were generated as a result of the opening of the Sea of Japan. To determine the precise ages o...
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The Chikapupetsu and Shii-Tokachigawa formations in the Tomuraushi area in central Hokkaido, northern Japan, consist mainly of alternating mudstone and discontinuous sandstone facies previously assigned to the Hidaka Supergroup. Here, we used detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology using laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA–IC...
Article
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Fission-track (FT) and U-Pb thermochronometries were applied to rock samples collected from the South Kyushu shear zone for constraining its timing of activity. Two samples were collected from thermally undisturbed portions of the Shibi-san Granodiorite, whereas one was along an aplite dyke which was cut by a fault zone. Zircon U-Pb ages of 14.0–13...
Article
This paper describes the geology and eruptive history of a Quaternary silicic volcanic complex at Shiribetsu, Hokkaido, Japan, with a focus on volcanic landforms produced by silicic explosive eruptions that were not associated with caldera collapse. The Shiribetsu volcanic complex comprises a dacitic pyroclastic plateau and an overlying dacitic cen...
Article
The Sakate tephra beds in the Chugoku and Kinki districts of Japan have been correlated with the Sambe–Ukinuno (SUk) widespread marker tephras, which were erupted from Sambe volcano (ca. 20 ka). Based on geological surveys of proximal outcrops, the SUk has been divided into three tephras: the lowermost Ukinuno pumice fall deposit (Uk-pfa; normally...
Article
We measured the uranium-lead (U-Pb) and fission-track (FT) ages of single zircon grains from three samples (TKB3, TKB6, and TKB7) of tephras that are intercalated with Neogene to Quaternary deposits in the Horonobe area, Hokkaido, Japan, to understand their eruption ages. The weighted mean U-Pb ages and pooled FT ages of the youngest zircon grains...
Article
This study is concerned with the tectono‐thermal history of the Kathmandu nappe and the underlying Lesser Himalayan sediments (LHS) that are distributed in eastern Nepal. We carried out zircon fission‐track (ZFT) dating and obtained sixteen ZFT ages from the eastern extension of the Kathmandu nappe, the Higher Himalayan Crystalline (HHC), Kuncha na...
Article
We investigated the tectono–thermal history of the Lesser Himalayan sediments (LHS), which are tectonically overlain by the Higher Himalayan Crystalline (HHC). Fission‐track dating and the track length measurement of detrital zircons obtained from the Kuncha nappe and the Lesser Himalayan autochthonous sediments in western central Nepal revealed no...
Article
We present a new LA–ICP–MS system for zircon fission‐track (FT) and U–Pb double dating, whereby a femtosecond laser combined with galvanometric optics simultaneously ablates multiple spots to measure average surface U contents. The U contents of zircon measured by LA–ICP–MS and standardized with the NIST SRM610 glass are comparable to those measure...
Article
The Sennan Rhyolites, located in the southern margin of the Late Cretaceous volcanic area of the Inner Zone of southwest Japan, are distributed in a small area along the Median Tectonic Line. They are intruded by Cretaceous granitic rocks and unconformably overlain by the Upper Cretaceous Izumi Group. We present the results of laser-ablation-induct...
Article
Laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry zircon U–Pb ages were acquired for three felsic tuffaceous beds, one from the upper Takikubo Formation (sample IT01) and two from the lower Horita Formation (IT02 and IT03), to determine depositional ages of the Izumi Group in the Ikeda district, eastern Shikoku, southwestern Japan. The we...
Article
The stratigraphy and spatio-temporal distribution of the Early Pleistocene volcanic rocks in the east of Hakkoda Caldera, Northeast Japan were revealed. The Hachimandake Volcanic Group (HVG) was newly distinguished in this area. Volcanic activity of the HVG occurred during 2.5-1.4 Ma. Basaltic andesite magma erupted from several eruptive centers an...
Article
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The Tatsuushi Formation in the Kitami-Monbetsu area of northeastern Hokkaido, northern Japan, consists mainly of siliceous mud-stone and has previously been considered part of the Hidaka Super-group along with the adjacent Uenkotan and Rurochi formations. In this study, the depositional age of the Tatsuushi Formation was constrained using two metho...
Article
Dating the arrival of the first hominins in Java The World Heritage archaeological site at Sangiran on the island of Java in Indonesia has major importance for the understanding of human arrival and evolution in Asia. However, the timing of the first appearance of Homo erectus at the site has been controversial. Using a combination of dating techni...
Article
In this paper, we report the petrographic properties of visible tephra layers sampled from two drill cores (SG93 and SG06) from Lake Suigetsu, central Japan, because no fundamental petrographic data including the refractive indices of minerals and volcanic glass shards, the shapes of volcanic glasses, and mineral compositions of the Suigetsu tephra...
Article
The Tanakura Basin was formed by strike-slip movement of the Tanakura Fault during the opening of the Sea of Japan in the early to middle Miocene. In this study, we conducted U–Pb and fission-track (FT) double-dating of pyroclastic rocks from two stratigraphic units in the Tanakura Basin. Using these ages, we constructed a detailed chronostratigrap...
Article
Tephra fingerprinting techniques contributing to volcanology and palaeoenvironmental studies have been developed using a combination of laser‐ablation inductively coupled‐plasma mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) and scanning electron microscopy with energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (SEM‐EDS). In particular, femtosecond LA‐ICP‐MS can determine major...
Article
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We applied interface-controlled kinetics, including interface-controlled Ostwald ripening and non-hydrostatic dissolution–precipitation, to metamorphic zircon and phengite growth in a high-pressure (high-P) metamorphic complex. This kinetic modeling yields the growth duration of metamorphic zircon, based on the assumption that dissolution and preci...
Article
The formation of a petit-spot volcano involves the ascent of an asthenospheric melt to the outboard part of a plate subduction zone where flexure of the plate has taken place in the outer trench swell. On the Pacific Plate, the only previously known examples of such volcanoes were in the vicinity of the Japan Trench. We describe here a newly discov...
Article
Volcanic glass shards in muddy sediments of the late Pleistocene Nohbi Formation of central Japan are considered to be derived from multiple tephras, although the shards have petrographic properties similar to those of the Aira-Tn tephra. Hierarchical cluster analysis of concentration data for 58 elements obtained by laser ablation-inductively coup...
Article
The age assigned to the Miocene N7/N8 (M4/M5) planktonic foraminifera zone boundary is markedly different from the astronomically tuned Neogene time scales published in 2004 (ATNTS2004) and 2012 (ATNTS2012). This difference is primarily because of the lack of reliable assignment of the zone boundary to magnetostratigraphy, which needs to be resolve...
Article
The Miocene strata widely distributed in the Ou Backbone Range on the east of the Kakunodate Town are mainly composed of volcanic rocks, whose geochronological data are very few. In this study, we conducted U–Pb and FT double dating of zircons obtained from the lower and upper part of the Miocene Mahirugawa Formation. The lower Mahirugawa Formation...
Article
The major and trace element concentrations of volcanic glass shards from visible tephra layers in the SG93 and SG06 cores from Lake Suigetsu, central Japan, were determined by femtosecond laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry. The glass‐shard analyses, together with the petrographic properties of the tephra samples, allow the...
Article
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We present a revised Cenozoic chronostratigraphy of the Yatsuo Area, Toyama Prefecture, based on U-Pb and fission-track (FT) dating of zircon grains from tuff beds, mineralogical analysis of tuff beds, and diatom biostratigraphy. The results reveal that syn-rift volcanism (represented by the Iwaine Formation) began at ~17.5 Ma and that the Ikahama...
Article
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Recent reexamination of the Hidaka Supergroup (Hokkaido, Japan) has left several stratigraphic units undated, and their attribution as protoliths of the Hidaka Metamorphic Belt unclear. Furthermore, the Erimo Complex remains uncorrelated, precluding proper interpretation of the Horoizumi Shear Zone. We present results from detrital zircon U-Pb age...
Article
Catastrophic sector collapse is a destructive volcanic process that occurs during the growth history of a volcano. Understanding the timing and causal mechanisms of sector collapse at individual volcanoes is essential for evaluating long-term volcano evolution and associated hazards. This paper describes the lithofacies, tephrostratigraphy, and rad...
Article
en We have estimated the timescale of material circulation in the Sanbagawa subduction zone based on U–Pb zircon and K–Ar phengite dating in the Ikeda district, central Shikoku. The Minawa and Koboke units are major constituents of the high‐P Sanbagawa metamorphic complex in Shikoku, southwest Japan. For the Minawa unit, ages of 92–81 Ma for the tr...
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The recent revision of the stratigraphy of the Aniai district (northern Honshu, Japan) showed the necessity of re-examination of the Paleogene and Neogene stratigraphy in other areas of the Dewa Hills, northeast Japan. We carried out a detailed field survey in the eastern Dewa Hills, around the city of Kakunodate. In addition, we conducted zircon f...
Article
Anorthositic series apatites of the Duluth Complex, Minnesota, USA, have high spontaneous fission‐track densities of up to ~10⁷ cm⁻² and a homogeneous age of ~900 Ma, allowing high‐precision fission‐track dating based on LA–ICP–MS U analysis. Absolute fission‐track dating, track length measurement and chemical composition analysis were performed to...
Article
Zircon U-Pb and fission track (FT) single-grain double dating was conducted on two samples from the Nakatsugawa I and II volcanic ash layers (Tono area, Gifu Prefecture). The U-Pb results, with the exception of discordant ages and ages obtained from heterogeneous grains, yield a weighted average age of 3.94±0.07 Ma. The weighted average FT age from...
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Thermochronometric analyses are applied to Kojaku and Tsuruga bodies of Kojaku granite, southwest Japan, to reconstruct detailed cooling histories and to reveal geo- and thermo-chronologic relationships of the two bodies. Zircon U–Pb ages are estimated to be 69.2-68.0 Ma, suggesting coeval emplacement of the two bodies. These results support the pr...
Article
The abundances of 58 elements in volcanic glass shards from tephra samples of the Shobudani Group along the Kinokawa River, Japan, were analyzed using laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). The age of the Bodaitouge tephra near the Negoro Fault was estimated by fission-track (FT) dating, combined with U-Pb dating b...
Article
We carried out fission-track (FT) and U-Pb double dating on zircon grains from six Green Tuff samples collected from Nishiwaga Town, Iwate Prefecture (northeast Japan). Based on these data, our revised stratigraphy is as follows: the Oarasawa Formation (the early Miocene ca. 20-18 Ma), which unconformably overlies the Paleozoic and Mesozoic basemen...
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en The main tectono‐stratigraphic unit (Shirataki unit) of the Sanbagawa metamorphic complex in central Shikoku is characterized by abundant mafic schist layers that show the mid‐ocean ridge basalt (MORB) affinity. These MORB‐derived schist layers are absent in a southern (structurally lower) domain within the unit. Instead, sporadic occurrences of...
Article
A controlled-source audio-frequency magnetotelluric (CSAMT) survey was conducted over Toya caldera, Hokkaido, Japan, to investigate its subsurface structure. The caldera is 10-11 km in diameter and contains a freshwater lake, Lake Toya, that occupies the entire caldera floor. A post-caldera dacitic dome complex, the Nakajima Islands, is present wit...
Article
A stratigraphic study of the Toya Ignimbrite in southwestern Hokkaido, Japan, was performed to clarify the sequence of caldera-forming eruption at Toya caldera. The Toya Ignimbrite (thickness < 80 m) is rhyolitic in composition and comprises six stratigraphic units: (1) a fine-grained ash-fall deposit at the base; (2) a base surge deposit and an ov...
Article
Standardless fission-track ages for four zircon, two titanite and three apatite age standards, most of them recommended by the Fission Track Working Group of the IUGS Subcommission on Geochronology, were redetermined. The age calculations used the decay constant for spontaneous fission of ²³⁸U (λf = (8.5 ± 0.1) 10⁻¹⁷ a⁻¹) recommended by the IUPAC,...
Article
Here U-Pb and reassessed fission track (FT) ages are presented for samples from the Miocene Mizunami and Iwamura groups in the southeastern Gifu Prefecture, central Japan. The U-Pb ages of three tuff samples coincide with the reassessed FT ages within the error range. These new U-Pb and reassessed FT ages are consistent with those reported in previ...
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Zircon U–Pb ages of two acidic tuff and two turbidite sandstone samples from the Nakanogawa Group, Hidaka Belt, were measured to estimate its depositional age and the development of the Hokkaido Central Belt, northeast Japan. In the northern unit, homogeneous zircons from pelagic acidic tuff from a basal horizon dated to 58–57 Ma, zircons from sand...
Article
Detrital zircon multi-chronology combined with provenance and low-grade metamorphism analyses enables the reinterpretation of the tectonic evolution of the Cretaceous Shimanto accretionary complex in Southwest Japan. Detrital zircon U–Pb ages and provenance analysis defines the depositional age of trench-fill turbidites associated with igneous acti...
Article
Tephra is a product of explosive volcanic eruptions, and is deposited and preserved in both terrestrial and marine environments. Because a tephra is a geologically synchronous deposit, tephras constitute important isochrones in the Quaternary sequences in and around Japan, and can be used to correlate onshore and offshore events. Tephras are consid...
Article
The Okinoshima Formation crops out on Okinoshima Island and comprises a thick sequence (> 200 m) of pyroclastic rocks and alternating beds of sandstone and mudstone. Because Okinoshima Island is located between Honshu and Tsushima Island, the Okinoshima Formation potentially provides an important record of volcanism during the opening of the Japan...
Article
New U– Pb ages of zircons from migmatitic pelitic gneisses in the Omuta district, northern Kyushu, southwest Japan are presented. Metamorphic zonation from the Suo metamorphic complex to the gneisses suggests that the protolith of the gneisses was the Suo metamorphic complex. The zircon ages reveal the following: (i) a transformation took place fro...
Article
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LA-ICP-MS U–Pb and fission-track (FT) dating were performed for detrital zircons in two felsic tuff samples (KT01 and KT02) in order to estimate the depositional age of the Takikubo Formation (Izumi Group) in the Kan-onji district, eastern Shikoku, southwestern Japan. Total 30 grains analyzed for each sample indicated that the U–Pb ages composed of...
Article
In this study, we revised eruptive ages, especially the Aso and Yufu volcanoes, central Kyushu, by analyzing a sediment core of southwestern Beppu Bay, southwest Japan, where undisturbed sediments are continuously deposited in a dysoxic basin. We identified two ash-fall layers in the sequence covering the last ca. 3000 years by using the refractive...
Article
The Shishimuta-Pink (Ss-Pnk) tephra erupted from the Shishimuta caldera on Kyushu Island, Japan, at 1 Ma, and it is distributed extensively over the Japanese Islands. We quantitatively analyzed 58 elements in volcanic glass shards of this tephra, which sampled at 9 points, using laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA–ICP–MS...
Article
We have measured ²³⁸U–²⁰⁶Pb, ²³⁵U–²⁰⁷Pb, and ²³²Th–²⁰⁸Pb ages on Quaternary zircons by laser ablation, single-collector, magnetic sector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). To obtain reliable ages for Quaternary zircons, corrections for initial disequilibrium associated with deficits and excesses of both ²³⁰Th and ²³¹Pa relati...
Article
Four volcanic glass samples on the INternational focus group on Tephrochronology And Volcanism (INTAV) sample mount described by Kuehn et al. (2011) were analyzed to establish a new methodology for measurement of major and trace elements in Quaternary tephras by femtosecond laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). NI...
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The Isomatsu Formation in northeastern Japan comprises Miocene terrestrial to shallow-marine deposits displaying a typical lithofacies of so-called ‘green tuff’. Zircon fission track ages of the formation (~14-16 Ma) are significantly younger than those expected from stratigraphic inferences. Here, we present the results of U-Pb geochronological an...
Article
Refractive index measurements of volcanic glass shards with known hydration characteristics enable the discrimination of pumice samples from multiple historic eruption events of a single volcano. We analyzed mineral compositions, undertook a morphological classification of volcanic glass shards, and measured the refractive index of glass shards and...
Article
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In this study, multi-system thermochronology, i.e., fission-track (FT), K-Ar and U-Pb methods are used to identify the cooling and denudation history of the Tsuruga body of Kojaku granite, southwest Japan. Apatite FT age of 51.8 ± 6.5 Ma, zircon FT age of 70.4 ± 2.0 Ma, biotite K-Ar ages of 66.7–62.0 Ma, and zircon U-Pb age of 68.5 ± 0.7 Ma were ob...
Article
Plutonic rocks in the southern Abukuma Mountains include gabbro and diorite, fine-grained diorite, hornblende-biotite granodiorite (Ishikawa, Samegawa, main part of Miyamoto and Tabito, Kamikimita and Irishiken Plutons), biotite granodiorite (the main part of Hanawa Pluton and the Torisone Pluton), medium- to coarse-grained biotite granodiorite and...
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Zircons collected from a granitic pluton provide evidence of serial growth events with specific mechanisms, crystallization temperatures and U-Pb ages, revealing details of the sequential formation process from intrusion through emplacement to crystallization/solidification. The events have been identified by: 1) the study of the internal structure...
Article
Accurate pressure–temperature–time (P–T–t) paths of rocks from sedimentation through maximum burial to exhumation are needed to determine the processes and mechanisms that form high-pressure and low-temperature type metamorphic rocks. Here, we present a new method combining laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA–ICP–MS) U–P...
Article
The abundances of 58 elements from lithium to uranium of volcanic glass shards in 11 Quaternary widespread tephras of Japan and those of 4 tephras of North America have been analyzed using the laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) technique. The analytical values of the major components (SiO2, TiO2, Al2O3, FeO, MnO...
Article
The spatiotemporal distribution of Cretaceous–Paleogene granitic rocks in southwestern Japan is investigated to understand the origin of the granitic batholith belt and to reconstruct the tectonic setting of emplacement. New U–Pb zircon ages for 92 samples collected from a region measuring 50 km (E–W) by 200 km (N–S) reveals a stepwise northward yo...
Article
Once a mafic intrusive rock has become altered, it is generally difficult to obtain a reliable intrusion age using conventional isotopic dating methods. To overcome this problem, this study used zircon fission track (ZFT) thermochronometry to determine the timing of crystallization of altered mafic intrusions. ZFT dating was carried out on samples...
Article
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Fission track dating was carried out on a pyroclastic deposit that formed during the opening of the Japan Sea. We found a welded dacitic pyroclastic flow deposit in the lower part of the Miocene Isomatsu Formation on the Tsugaru Peninsula, Aomori Prefecture. Fission track ages determined for the internal and external surfaces of zircon (about 14 an...
Article
This paper examines changes to the river system and faulting in the Ikachi Basin and surrounding area in the southwestern part of the Chugoku Mountains since the Middle Pleistocene, based of an investigation of the fluvial terrace and tectonic landforms. Fluvial terrace surfaces in the study area are classified into five levels: H, M1, M2, L1, and...
Article
Core drilling at Site IrBH-2 within the Irosin caldera in Sorsogon Province, southern Luzon reached a depth of 50 m. Systematic logging and documentation were carried out to describe and interpret the sediments. The accelerator mass spectrometer (AMS) radiocarbon dates obtained from plant fragments at 7.02-10.40-m depth were 1000 to 1800 BP. Lahars...
Article
We have developed new analytical procedures to measure precise and accurate 238U-206Pb and 235U-207Pb ages for young (~ 1 Ma) zircons using laser ablation-ICP-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). For young zircons, both careful correction for the background counts and analysis of very small Pb/U ratios (i.e., 206Pb/238U < 0.00016 and 207Pb/235U < 0.0001...

Citations

... However, the simple magmatic heat transfer model disagrees with the polyphase nature of low-P/high-T metamorphism that has been recently recognized. Based on thermal models, Miyazaki et al. (2023) demonstrate that short-lived magmatic intrusions (1.2 My each) could create the thermal structure of the mid-crustal section exposed in the Ryoke belt. However, the relatively long duration of high-T metamorphism (~10 My) in the Mikawa area in the absence of contemporaneous and presently exposed, km-scale granitoid bodies suggests an additional heat source. ...
... In fact, as shown in Figure 1, it is evident that tailing on 230 Th occurs in thorium-rich minerals, such as monazite. Apart from the effort to date zircon U-Pb and U-Th simultaneously, recent progress of zircon U-Th dating methodology using LA-ICP-MS is summarized in [9]. ...
... The recent geochronological analysis of Harisma et al. 6 in the Late Cretaceous-Paleogene Nemuro Belt implied that the sediment of the Paleo-Kuril Arc was not only supplied with sediments from rocks of its local igneous origin but also from the Precambrian continental crust, suggesting that the Paleo-Kuril Arc originated along the southern end of the Okhotsk Block as a continental arc system during the Late Cretaceous. In contrast, another geochronological study suggested that the Paleo-Kuril Arc could have developed as an immature oceanic island arc system in the Late Cretaceous 7 because it did not detect detrital zircon grains before 85 Ma in the basal successions of the Tokoro Belt, which is part of the Paleo-Kuril Arc system 7 . The geochemical analysis of the ...
... Their results indicate that the felsic dike and sills in the Amakusa area were formed in a regional north-south extensional field, which is roughly perpendicular to the southwest Japan arc. The orientation of Miocene dike swarms and mineral veins in various parts of southwest Japan was used to estimate both arc-perpendicular extension around the median tectonic line (MTL) and arc-parallel extension in the fore-and back-arc regions (e.g., Haji et al., 2022;Haji & Yamaji, 2021). They compiled the results of these paleo-stress estimations in the southwest Japan arc and demonstrated that arcperpendicular extension in the Amakusa area can be compared with those around the MTL, the region where the Setouchi Volcanic Rocks are distributed. ...
... The flat-ramp-flat geometry since ca. 9 Ma in the crystalline nappes in eastern Nepal is constrained by fission-track zircon age and forward thermokinematic modelling (Nakajima et al., 2022). Finally, synform and antiform structures were developed, with a doming of the Tamor Khola Window (Fig. 11e). ...
... Ninomiya et al. [4] and Verolino et al. [5] proposed two petrographic case studies of marine volcanism. More in detail, Ninomiya et al. [4] applied a high-resolution ion microprobe dating technique to the Tsushima Lapilli Tuff underwater deposit (Tsushima Island, Japan) in order to reduce the uncertainty about its age of emplacement. ...
... Over the last 20 years, there has been an increase in the understanding of petit-spot volcanic settings, providing valuable insights into the nature of the lithosphere-asthenosphere system, particularly in the NW Pacific region (Hirano et al., 2006;Hirano and Machida, 2022). As with other implications, subducted petit-spot volcanic fields with geological disturbances on the seafloor play a role in controlling the hypocentral regions of megathrust earthquakes (Fujiwara et al., 2007;Fujie et al., 2020;Akizawa et al., 2022). Additionally, the vestige of hydrothermal activity due to petit-spot magmatism has recently been reported (Azami et al., 2023). ...
... Recently, crustal erosion models based on detrital zircon U-Pb dating studies have been proposed to solve the aforementioned problems (e.g., Pastor-Galán et al., 2021). However, these erosion models do not take into account other features proposed in the studies, such as isotropic heating of the lower crust due to the underplating of the mafic magmas (Miyazaki et al., 2017(Miyazaki et al., , 2018Mori et al., 2021) and trenchward-younging trend of magmatic reactivation after the igneous hiatus (165-120 Ma). The biggest remaining problem is the comprehensive study of igneous activity in the inner zone of Southwest Japan after the igneous hiatus . ...
... The Kashio shear zone (Figure 1a) lies within the Cretaceous low-P/high-T Ryoke metamorphic complex along the Median Tectonic Line (MTL) that is the largest onshore strike-slip fault (>1000 km) in central Honshu Island, Japan (e.g., [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]). Mylonites within the Kashio shear zone (i.e., Kashio mylonite) in central Honshu Island have been deformed by a sinistral strike-slip or subhorizontal mid-crustal (~10 km depth) shearing (e.g., [22,23,27,28,[30][31][32][33]) and have recently been recognized as a remnant of an old tectonic plate boundary [29]. ...
... It consists of a matrix of dark gray siltysandstone deposited as part of an extensive floodplain characterized by a network of stagnant pools or "ox-bow" lakes, rich in organic matter and choked with silts (Evans et al., 1998). The depositional age of the Okurodani Formation is still controversial, being either considered as Barremian-Aptian according to tuffaceous mudstone zircons U-Pb age of 117.5 ± 0.7 (2 SE) Ma determined by Kusuhashi et al. (2006), and of 129.2 ± 0.4 (95% CI) Ma (Nagata et al., 2019), or as Late Hauterivian or younger according to Sano and Yabe (2017). ...