Shruti Sharma's research while affiliated with Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya Sagar and other places

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Publications (4)


Illustrates the chemical structure of a well‐established peptide amphiphile (PA)[12] widely used in nanotechnological and biological applications. Our group designed a simplified version, termed short peptide amphiphile (sPAs),[4–6] featuring a minimalistic approach. The molecular structure of sPAs closely resembles the reported PA, comprising a hydrophobic domain, aromatic core, self‐assembling region, and a linear amino acid with minimal side chain effects as a hydrophilic epitope. Further simplification led to the design of very short peptide amphiphiles (vsPA),[13] considered as the smallest lipopeptide and a shorter analogue of the same. The right panel depicts concentration‐dependent assembly followed by AuNPs formation for potential applications.
Microscopy images at different concentrations reveal the hierarchical self‐assembly of vsPA. Nanorods assemble into fibers, and at 50 μM, rod‐like structures condense into fibers to reduce surface energy. At 150 μM, these fibers helically assemble into sphere‐like structures, as indicated by Fluorescence OM. Corresponding TEM images validate the hierarchical assembly of vsPA.
Fluorescence optical and transmission electron microscopy images depict the peptide conjugate 1 self‐assembled into A & A’) compact rod‐like structure of submicron length at 50 μM, B & B’)fibres like structure at 100 μM and C & C’) spherical/globular like structure at 150 μM.
Presents a deconvolution analysis of the amide‐I region (1600–1700 cm⁻¹) in a 150 μM vsPA solution. A) FT‐IR spectra of the vsPA solution and A’) the corresponding distribution of secondary structural components reveal a predominant presence of rich α‐helix, anti‐parallel β‐sheet structures, along with a minor portion of β‐sheet structures. B) FT‐IR spectra of the vsPA‐Au (III) solution and B’) its secondary structural components distribution are illustrated. C) FT‐IR spectra of the vsPA‐AuNPs solution and C’) its corresponding secondary structural components demonstrate the emergence of random coil structures alongside other formations.
The TEM images of vsPA‐AuNPs conjugate at 50 μM, vsPA solution; A & B) TEM images of AuNPs show the formation of 1D AuNPs C) corresponding PSD histogram showing the average particle size is 5.25 nm. C) The corresponding SAED pattern shows the polycrystallinity of these AuNPs.

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Antimicrobial peptide mimetic minimalistic approach leads to very short peptide amphiphiles‐gold nanostructures for potent antibacterial activity
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  • Publisher preview available

February 2024

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18 Reads

ChemMedChem

ChemMedChem

Narayan Swain

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Shruti Sharma

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Strategically controlling concentrations of lipid‐conjugated L‐tryptophan (vsPA) guides the self‐assembly of nanostructures, transitioning from nanorods to fibres and culminating in spherical shapes. The resulting Peptide‐Au hybrids, exhibiting size‐controlled 1D, 2D, and 3D nanostructures, show potential in antibacterial applications. Their high biocompatibility, favourable surface area‐to‐volume ratio, and plasmonic properties contribute to their effectiveness against clinically relevant bacteria. This controlled approach not only yields diverse nanostructures but also holds promise for applications in antibacterial therapeutics.

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Silver‐Nanoparticle‐Embedded Short Amphiphilic Peptide Nanostructures and Their Plausible Application to Reduce Bacterial Infections

January 2023

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33 Reads

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1 Citation

ChemMedChem

ChemMedChem

The microbiota‐gut‐brain axis (GBA) plays a critical role in the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiome causes a significant alteration in the gut microbiota of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, followed by neuroinflammatory processes. Thus, AD beginning in the gut is closely related to an imbalance in gut microbiota, and hence a multidomain approach to reduce this imbalance by exerting positive effects on the gut microbiota is needed. In one example, a tyrosine‐based short peptide amphiphile (sPA) was used to synthesize antibacterial AgNPs−sPA nanostructures. Such nanostructures showed high biocompatibility and low cytotoxicity, and therefore work as model drug delivery agents for addressing local bacterial infections. These may have therapeutic value for the treatment of microbiota‐triggered progression of neurodegenerative diseases.


Metallopeptide-inspired pyridine-bis-tyrosine peptide conjugate mediated facile room temperature synthesis of ultrafine solid mercury nanoparticles for plausible applications

January 2023

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3 Reads

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1 Citation

Next Materials

Metallopeptide-inspired, pyridine-bis-tyrosine short peptide conjugate was developed which coordinates Hg(II) ions and hence was further used for the formation of solid mercury nanoparticles at ambient conditions. The formation of solid mercury nanoparticles was obtained from the transformation of stable mercury nanodrops which are guided by peptide nanostructures. Our results showed that initially Hg(II) ions get converted into Hg(0) nanodrops(HgNDs) and stabilized by peptide envelope which subsequently transformed into solid HgNPs with the help of time-dependent electron beam exposure under peptide nanostructure envelope. The solid HgNPs exhibit remarkable rhombohedral morphology and are found crystalline at room temperature. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of peptide-mediated electron beam-induced facile synthesis of solid mercury nanoparticles from less toxic Hg(II) ions at room temperature.


Short peptide amphiphile nanostructures facilitate sunlight-induced nanowelding of gold nanosheets

November 2022

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25 Reads

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6 Citations

Chemical Communications

An effortless thermoplasmonic welding of multi-shaped gold nanosheets is achieved by ordinary and simple sunlight irradiation. A light-matter interaction occurred via nanogaps of smaller nanosheets leading to the enhancement of...

Citations (2)


... In addition to Hg 2+ , fluorescence quenching in AuNCs can be induced through aggregation, where metal ions such as Fe 3+ , Cu 2+ , and Pb 2+ form strong coordination with the ligands on adjacent AuNCs, resulting in aggregation that diminishes fluorescence [28][29][30]32]. This aggregation underscores the versatility of AuNCs, where our designed peptides enhance both the formation and sensing capabilities, utilizing the extensive research on peptide-metal chelation to inform their structure and function in these advanced applications [36][37][38][39]. ...

Reference:

Tripeptide-Assisted Gold Nanocluster Formation for Fe3+ and Cu2+ Sensing
Metallopeptide-inspired pyridine-bis-tyrosine peptide conjugate mediated facile room temperature synthesis of ultrafine solid mercury nanoparticles for plausible applications
  • Citing Article
  • January 2023

Next Materials

... A minimalist approach for making short peptide amphiphiles (sPA) was then used which includes the identification of a petite segment within a greater peptide sequence that embodies both hydrophilic and hydrophobic residues. [4][5][6] Subsequently, this segment can be subject to chemical modification by appending a lipid tail, thereby conferring upon [a] N. ...

Short peptide amphiphile nanostructures facilitate sunlight-induced nanowelding of gold nanosheets

Chemical Communications