Senlin Fu's research while affiliated with Kyushu University and other places

Publications (11)

Article
Reaction pathways in the synthesis of three photorefractive silicates—γ-Bi12 SiO20 (BSO), γ-Bi12 GeO20 (BGO), and gamma-Bi12 TiO20 (BTO)—were systematically investigated. The main results were as follows: (i) all the reactions of the form 6Bi2O3+ MO2→> γ-Bi12 MO20 (SR1 for M = Si, SR2 for M = Ge, SR3 for M = Ti) in the solid state seemed to be diff...
Article
Single crystals Bi12TiO20 (BTO) with various sizes were successfully grown from the stoichiometric melt by a laser-heated floating zone method. The amount of inclusions of Bi4Ti3O12 and Bi2O3 is mainly dependent on the length of the molten zone if the temperature gradient in the grown crystal near the solid-liquid interface is large enough (e.g., a...
Article
Phase decomposition characteristics of Bi12SiO20 and the transferability of decomposition-produced phases to Bi12SiO20 were investigated in detail. The major results are as follows. (1) The decomposition of Bi12SiO20 appears to be due to the stick contact between melt and Pt crucible where there are the combining effects of the liquid-phase separat...
Article
Single-crystal rods and fibers of Bi2TeO5 with various sizes were successfully produced by a floating zone method. Investigation on growth characteristics revealed that the vaporization of TeO2 appears to be dependent on the quality of the source rod, growth rate and length of molten zone. For a source rod with a pure Bi2TeO5 phase, a growth rate a...
Article
Single-crystal rods and fibres of 0022-3727/30/15/017/img2 of various sizes oriented along [100] direction were successfully produced by a floating-zone method. Each of these crystals has a purely orthorhombic structure and a clear Curie transition at 0022-3727/30/15/017/img3 (with a peak at 0022-3727/30/15/017/img4). Investigation of the growth ch...
Article
Relations between the growth directions of Bi12SiO20 (BSO) single-crystal rods solidified by a floating zone method and the pulling parameters were studied using an X-ray back-reflection Laue technique. It was found that when a platinum wire is used as a seed, the growth direction of the produced BSO single-crystal rod is related to the pulling rat...
Article
Effects of various thermal conditions on growth of single crystal of Bi12SiO20 (BSO) with a floating zone method were systematically investigated. The following are the main results: (1) Change of heating source from an infrared heater to a CO2-laser system could have increased the temperature gradient in the grown crystal near the solid-liquid int...
Article
Metastable δ-Bi12SiO20 may crystallize from the overheated Bi12SiO20 melt and transform into stable γ-Bi12SiO20 at about 569.5 °C during the subsequent slow cooling process. The transition δ-Bi12SiO20 → γ-Bi12SiO20 is irreversible and the γ-Bi12SiO20 is stable up to the melting temperature. By quenching the Bi12SiO20 melt, pure δ-Bi12SiO20 can be o...
Article
The solid-phase reaction and the concomitant phase transitions in the synthesis of the source rod for Bi12SiO20 single-crystal growth in a floating zone were studied by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and thermogravimetry (TG). The following experimental phenomena were observed. (1) T...
Article
Solidification characteristics of metastable 0022-3727/29/7/042/img3 and stable 0022-3727/29/7/042/img4 from 0022-3727/29/7/042/img5 melts were systematically investigated by x-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetry. The experimental results show that the solidification either of metastable 0022-3727/29/7/042/img3 or of...
Article
Single‐crystal rods and fibers of Bi 12 SiO 20 were grown directly from a rod of mixed Bi 2 O 3 and SiO 2 powders in a floating zone device heated by an infrared source with a special light shutter. The source rod was pressed from the mixed powders at room temperature; to avoid possible contamination, hot pressing and melting with die or crucible w...

Citations

... This configuration turns this structure unique for application in photocatalysis. When synthesized as powders, two polymorphs were identified, the γ-Bi 12 TiO 20 formed at room temperature and the δ-Bi 12 TiO 20 that is stable only at high temperature [30][31][32][33][34]. The γ-Bi 12 TiO 20 has the (BCC) body-centered cubic structure of γ-Bi 2 O 3 (space group I23) while the δ-Bi 12 TiO 20 have the (FCC) face-centered cubic structure of δ-Bi 2 O 3 (space group Fm-3m). ...
... Bismuth silicon oxide (Bi 12 SiO 20 , BSO) with the sillenite structure Bi 12 MO 20 (M = Si, Ge, Ti), has unique combination of electric and optical properties [1] making it quite useful in a number of technologically important applications such as spatial light modulators [2], optical image converter [3] optical data processing [4], holographic recording medium [5] and so on. Most of these applications are based on the single crystals of BSO which can be grown by well-known techniques [6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. Alternately, thin films or polycrystalline powders of adequate density and transparency could be used in some of these applications and many reports on this aspect have been published recently. ...
... The result obtained indicates a considerable impact of the MA of the mixture on the γ-Bi 12 SiO 20 formation via the solid-phase reaction during the thermal treatment. Indeed, Fu and Ozoe [56] observed the formation of the single-phase γ-Bi 12 SiO 20 via solid-phase reaction without MA only after calcination at 800°C for 8 h, while the initial α-Bi 2 O 3 and metastable Bi 2 SiO 5 formed as a secondary phase were observed in the products at lower temperatures. ...
... Fu and Ozoe [32] reported that BT synthesis using commercial Bi 2 O 3 and TiO 2 is diffusion-controlled, and concluded that pure Bi 12 TiO 20 cannot be obtained by this method at temperatures below 780°C, even after 800 h of reactive TiO 2 -Met (Fig. 2) at a relatively low annealing temperature of 600°C for 1 h, suggesting that the peroxide surface may play an important role in the reaction mechanism. Fig. 2 In principle, the surface of oxide nanoparticles are much more complex than metals due the presence of voluminous oxygen centers [33]. ...
... Bismuth silicon oxide (Bi 12 SiO 20 , BSO) with the sillenite structure Bi 12 MO 20 (M = Si, Ge, Ti), has unique combination of electric and optical properties [1] making it quite useful in a number of technologically important applications such as spatial light modulators [2], optical image converter [3] optical data processing [4], holographic recording medium [5] and so on. Most of these applications are based on the single crystals of BSO which can be grown by well-known techniques [6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. Alternately, thin films or polycrystalline powders of adequate density and transparency could be used in some of these applications and many reports on this aspect have been published recently. ...