SK REED's scientific contributions

Citations

... Studies within the area of e-learning design have applied dual-coding theory to the use of pictures and narration in learning situations owing to the distinction between visual and verbal entities [4,5,6,21]. Some studies have found that a mix of pictorial and narration information is more effective for information recall [2,22,3,4,5] , whilst other studies have found that a mix of text and narration is more effective [28,29,10,11] . For example, Toh et al [11] investigated the redundancy effect in multimedia learning via two instructional modes: redundant mode and modality mode. ...