Musa Kilic's research while affiliated with Dokuz Eylul University and other places
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Publications (19)
This study presents the novel compact three-roving technology which developed on the working principle of siro-spun and compact spinning technologies. In the study, auxiliary parts of siro-spun and pneumatic compact spinning are newly designed for the production of compact three-roving yarns. The properties of new compact three-roving yarns were co...
In parallel to the rapidly increasing population, fast fashion trends, the requirement for products with several characteristics increase the consumption of textile products and result in that natural fibers cannot fulfil the demand. Synthetic fibers have accommodated the natural fibers in the industry and have a growing market share. Filament yarn...
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to analyse dynamic drape behaviours of 100% wool woven suiting fabrics considering real-time usage.
Design/methodology/approach
Dynamic drape coefficients of 100% wool woven fabrics were measured at different rotation speeds (25, 75, 125 and 175 rpm) with a commercially used fabric drape tester which works on i...
This study aims to design a compact three-strand spinning approach as inspired by the twist and compact spinning. In the design process, auxiliary parts of twist and pneumatic compact spinning technologies were modified. First, a three-strand funnel and three-groove delivery cylinder were designed to feed three-strand into the drafting zone and con...
This study focuses on development of three-roving yarn production system that is inspired from siro-spun technology. Roving funnel and delivery cylinder used in siro-spun technology are redesigned for three-roving yarn production and attached on conventional system. Three-roving yarns produced in ring spinning machine are compared with three plied...
Spacer fabric is a three-dimensional structure that obtained by the connection of two parallel fabric surfaces with the connection threads. Spacer fabrics are widely used for their several functional advantages that they provide unlike conventional fabrics. Compressibility is one of the important functional parameters for these fabric structures. T...
Ring spinning is one of the oldest and most widely used spinning technology. Recently, many alternative spinning technologies have been introduced. Some of these technologies work on completely different working principle while some of them were developed from conventional system with some modifications. Siro-spun technology which two strands are f...
The use of recycled materials has gained massive importance in textile sector as well as in other sectors as the effects of reduction of natural sources are felt all over the world. In this study, it was aimed to analyse the effects of recycled cotton usage on properties of OE-rotor spun yarns and knitted fabrics produced from these yarns. For this...
Recently, there has been an increasing focus on yarn spinning system as an economic alternative for conventional ring spinning as well as to produce yarns in better quality. In the literature, it is seen that most of the studies about these topics generally based on some developments on conventional spinning systems. To add to that, there are also...
lndexed in: Chemical Abstracts, World Textile Abstracts EMDASE Elsevier Biobase Elsevier GeoAbstracts Fibres and Textiles Vliikna a textil Published by Vyd1va r Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, r Slovensk5 technick5 univezita v Bratislave, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology Fakulta chemickej a potravindrskej technol6gie r Technic...
Recently, there has been an increasing focus on yarn spinning system as an economic alternative for conventional ring spinning as well as to produce yarns in better quality. In the literature, it is seen that most of the studies about these topics generally based on some developments on conventional spinning systems. To add to that, there are also...
Conventional ring spinning system is used for the largest proportion of total yarn production today and has kept same principle since 19th century. Analyzing new spinning systems shows that some modifications on conventional systems aid to produce yarn in better quality. Siro-spun spinning can be counted amongst one of the modern systems that enabl...
In this study, it was aimed to analyse the effects of recycled cotton usage on properties of OE-rotor spun yarns and knitted fabrics produced from these yarns. In the study, OE-rotor yarns were produced at different proportion levels of virgin cotton and recycled cotton respectively 25%, 50%, 75%. 100%. For better assessment, properties of OE-rotor...
In recent years, computer aided techniques have been widely used instead of traditional ones in order to save time, money and labor. In this paper, a new device and method based on image analysis were developed for the purpose of measuring drape and stiffness properties of the fabrics. The aim of the present study was to measure drape coefficient (...
This study is aimed at determining the packing densities of yarns produced by different spinning systems to investigate the fibre distributions for each system. For this purpose, 100% Tencel LF yarns with 19.69 tex linear densities are produced on ring, compact and vortex spinning systems. Cross-sections have been made by hard sectioning method usi...
Hairiness results of Zweigle G566, Uster Zweigle Hairiness Tester 5 (UZHT5) and Uster Tester 5 S800 (UT5) have been compared for ring, compact and vortex yarns. For this purpose, 100% cotton, cotton-Tencel LF (67:33, 50:50 and 33:67) and 100% Tencel LF yarns have been produced from each spinning system. In general, correlations between the results...
In this study, structural, physical and mechanical properties of cotton-Tencel and cotton-Promodal blended ring, compact and vortex spun yarns were compared. Yarn properties such as hairiness, unevenness, imperfections, diameter, density, roughness, roundness, breaking force and elongation were evaluated. In general, hairiness values of ring yarns...
Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a systematic approach that considers customer needs through design, production, marketing,
and support stages. Customer needs are the main input for QFD, so voice of customer must be understood well and changes, innovations,
and treatments must be held in this view. In QFD applications, determining the prioritie...
In this study, relationships between yarn diameter/diameter variation and yarn strength were investigated For this, we used 100% cotton combed ring yarns of nine types from the same blend which have three yarn counts with three levels of twists, as well as 100% wool worsted yarns of nine types which have nine different yarn counts and twist levels....
Citations
... A common method is the static drape measurement method by G. E. Cusick's (1965), which calculates drapability by securing a circular fabric at the center between two smaller disks and measuring the area of the fabric naturally draping (British Standard, 1973). This method is useful because it can measure numerous fabrics' drapability in a short period of time, but it is often inadequate for describing actual clothes' drape shape (Kilic et al., 2021). Moreover, since the static drape coefficient is measured from a fixed position, it cannot reflect clothes' movement, triggering various studies on measuring dynamic drapability (Matsudaira et al., 2002). ...
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... Illustration of a) prepared yarn samples b) prepared samples for sectioning c) sectioned sample[26] Illustration of four-steps of yarn packing density calculation Illustration of total yarn area a) single-ply ring b) siro-spun, c) two-ply yarns ...
... Siro-spun yarn is counted as a derivative technology that developed from conventional ring spinning [4]. In the development of the sirospun yarn technology, conventional ring spinning was modified by adding auxiliary parts and two separate rovings were twisted in a single yarn structure. ...
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... However, unevenness values of three-strand yarns, which are thought to be caused by the spinning triangle structure, needed to be improved. 34,35 In this study, in the light of the literature and previous studies, three-strand compact spinning technology was designed to use the benefits of the compacting zone in order to produce three-strand yarns of better quality. For this purpose, a three-strand funnel and threegrooved delivery cylinder were used to feed three separate strands into the drafting zone simultaneously. ...
... Yarn and fabrics produced from 100% cotton gave the best results among all samples. The results of the study revealed that the use of recycled cotton in up to 75% of the mixture did not make a significant difference in the results [30]. ...
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... For multi-strand yarn production, strand space and control of fiber movement into the drafting zone are the important spinning parameters that affect yarn quality. [29][30][31][32][33][34][35] In the proposed new system, first, three-strand funnels that help to feed strands into the drafting zone and a three-grooved delivery cylinder that controls strand space in the drafting zone were designed. Second, air-suction guides and suction inserts of the pneumatic compact technology were redesigned to create a condensing zone for individual fiber strands. ...
... There are many structural parameters that affect the air permeability properties of fabrics, especially the porosity has a significant effect on air permeability [54][55][56]. Moreover, containing recycled fibres have a negative effect on air permeability results of the fabric due to extra filling effect of the unevenness on the yarns [18,23,57,58]. As supporting these researches, it has been determined that the air permeability values of the A10, which has the highest r-Co content, statistically differed from other fabrics except A3. ...
... From different related works we have found that measuring yarn diameter is important to provide an estimate of its value. [9] [12]. , ρ = Yarn bulk density [13,14]. ...
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... [5][6][7][8] The nozzle air pressure, 7-9 front roller to spindle distance, 10 and delivery speed 11 are the spinning parameters tested in several studies. Furthermore, various raw materials, such as cotton, polyester, 8 regenerated cellulosic fibers, 12 and nylon, are spun with the MVS system and the yarn properties are examined in detail. Tyagi et al. 8 reported that the increase in the ratio of cotton fiber in polyester-cotton blended vortex-spun yarns increases unevenness, the number of imperfections, hairiness, bending, and torsional rigidity. ...
... Tsai et al. (2009) used backlight for fabric picture to get better background in the fabric picture that used for image process method. Platturk and Kilic (2015) used image analysis to determine fabric drape and bending behaviours. Carrera-Galliss a et al. (2017) investigated different major indicators and their limitations to describe the static drape and aimed to select a small number of effective, mutually independent indicators with a view to assessing and explaining drape. ...
