Murat Dizbay's research while affiliated with Gazi University and other places

Publications (114)

Article
Aim: To evaluate the vaccine response and the effect of the booster dose on COVID-19 positivity in haemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients who received and did not receive BNT162b2 as a booster dose after two doses of CoronaVac. Methods: The study included 80 PD and 163 HD patients, who had been administered two doses of the Cor...
Article
Introduction: Long COVID is a multisystem disease with various symptoms and risk factors. We aim to investigate the post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 and related risk factors in a tertiary care center. Materials and methods: In this observational study, based on a survey of 1.977 COVID-19 patients hospitalized from April 2020 to January 2021, a re...
Chapter
New technologies and dizzying developments in the field of molecular biology and genetics have placed the molecular perspective at the center of health and life sciences. This book provides basic information about the field, as well as current approaches and application areas. Starting from the DNA molecule, which is the entry key to the world of m...
Article
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a severe demyelinating disease of the central nervous system caused by reactivation of the polyomavirus JC (JCV). Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is one of the leading causes of PML which has high morbidity and mortality due to the lack of a proven standard treatment. We found clinica...
Article
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Surgical site infections are one of the most important factors that increase morbidity and length of stay, especially after abdominal surgical procedures. With the COVID-19 pandemic, serious isolation and contact measures have been taken in hospital clinics in Turkey and all over the world. The aim of this study is to compare the rate of surgical s...
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Bacground: Blood product management and need during the Covid 19 pandemic is a controversial issue. The effect of reduced blood donation due to the pandemic on blood product management has not yet been determined. Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the rate of blood transfusion in COVID-19 patients. Material and Method: The 9-month p...
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Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate patients with EPTB in terms of demographics, anatomic localization, diagnosis and risk factors on early mortality. Materials and methods: The data of 217 inpatients who were followed up with EPTB, between January 2010 and December 2020, were evaluated retrospectively. Patients were followed-up during...
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Objective: There are many difficulties in diagnosing and treating Stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteremia. In this study, we aimed to evaluate “true” and “false-positive bacteremia” and assess mortality risk factors and the impact of different treatment regimens. Materials and Methods: Hospitalized adult patients with S. maltophilia-positive blood...
Article
The aim of the study was to evaluate clinical and microbiological efficacy and safety of intravenous fosfomycin for the treatment of carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae infections. All adult inpatients receiving 48 h of intravenous fosfomycin, alone or combined with other antibiotics were included in the study. Overall favorable clinical response ra...
Article
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Background: Excessive inflammatory immune response during SARS-CoV-2 infection contributes to severe disease in COVID-19 patients. Recently, some researchers hypothesized that dysregulation of the bradykinin (BK) system may also play a role in the pathogenesis of severe disease. Des-Arg(9)-bradykinin (DABK), an active metabolite of BK, is responsi...
Article
Background: In our study, we evaluated the in vitro activities of plazomicin, amikacin, gentamicin, and tobramycin among fifty carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-Kp) isolates. Aminoglycoside resistance genes in selected CR-Kp strains were also examined. Methods: Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of meropenem, plazomicin, tobramy...
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Introduction: Viruses are responsible for two-thirds of all acute respiratory tract infections. This study aims to retrospectively detect respiratory tract viruses in patients from all age groups who visited the hospital. Methodology: A total of 1592 samples from 1416 patients with respiratory tract symptoms were sent from several clinics to the...
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Objectives In this study, we sought to determine the prevalence of bloodstream infection (BSI) in severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients and to determine the risk factors of BSI in critical COVID-19 patients. Design Retrospective, descriptive study between March 2020 and January 2021. Setting An 1,007-bed university hospital. Partic...
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Background/aim: This study aims evaluation of olfactory and gustatory function of COVID-19 patients and possible risk factors for olfactory and gustatory disfunction. Materials and methods: The study included adult patients who diagnosed with COVID-19 in XXXX University Hospital between April 2020 and June 2020. Volunteered patients participated...
Article
Novel mutations have been emerging in the genome of SARS-CoV-2; consequently, the evolving of more virulent and treatment resistance strains have a potential to increase transmissibility and mortality rates. The characterization of full-length SARS-CoV-2 genomes is critical for understanding the origin and transmission pathways of the virus, as wel...
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Introduction: The effectivity of cloth masks is one of the major concerns during pandemic. In this study, the filtration ability of different cloth masks was compared. Materials and Methods: We examined the filtration ability of different cloth masks in “Touch Screen Aerosol Photometer” DOP3500 machine by testing 0,3-0,5 µm diameter standart “aeros...
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Aim Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) related to acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with poor prognosis and an increased risk of mortality. Early predicting COVID‐19 related renal dysfunction may affect the prognosis of COVID‐19 as well as reducing the risk of AKI. This study aims to determine the frequency of COVID‐19 related AKI and to ide...
Article
•Objectives: Daptomycin is highly effective against Gram-positive multidrug-resistant bacteria. Publications on daptomycin in osteomyelitis treatment are limited. •Patients and methods: In this multicenter retrospective cohort study, the aim was to evaluate the outcomes of osteomyelitis cases having received daptomycin or teicoplanin. This multicen...
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Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)/Angiotensin (Ang) II pathway has crucial regulatory effects on circulatory hemostasis and immune responses. This pathway has a major role in the development of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which is a devastating complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The aim of this study is to...
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Background/aim: Ralstonia solanacearum is a very rare cause of infection in humans. There is no described nosocomial outbreak due to R. solanacearum until yet. We determined R. solanacearum as the source of catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) outbreak. Methods: This outbreak analysis was carried out in a 1000-bed tertiary care univers...
Article
Background The effectual immune response is crucial to defeat viral infections. However, exuberant immune response with features of macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) lead detrimental consequences in COVID-19 patients. Interleukin (IL)-18 is one of the leading cytokines in MAS which has not been studied in COVID-19. Objective To investigate the...
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Background In COVID‐19 cases, hyper inflammation is associated with the severity of the disease. High levels of circulating cytokines were reported in severe COVID‐19 patients. Neopterin produced by macrophages on stimulation with interferon‐gamma, which is an important cytokine in the anti‐viral immune response, hence it can be used to predict the...
Article
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Endocarditis caused by Bartonella strains has been increasingly reported. While a few sporadic case reports associated with B. henselae were published in Turkey, no endocarditis cases caused by Bartonella spp. have been reported yet. Herein, a case of first B. quintana endocarditis in Turkey, diagnosed using molecular methods, was presented.
Article
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Background/aim: Pneumonia is the most serious clinical presentation of COVID-19. This study is aimed to determine the demographic, clinical, and laboratory findings that can properly predict COVID-19 pneumonia. Materials and methods: This study was conducted in Gazi University hospital. All hospitalized patients with confirmed and suspected SARS...
Article
Background This study aimed to determine the frequency of peripheral venous catheter–related complications and the risk factors that have an impact on the time of peripheral venous catheter failure when they were replaced as clinically indicated. Methods This was a prospective observational study. The demographic and clinical characteristics of th...
Article
"Conoronavirus Disease" (COVID-19) abbreviation is used for the identification of the new disease alerted in Wuhan city of China at the end of year 2019. COVID-19 is caused by "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2" (SARS-CoV-2). Special pandemic precautions are designed for the control of virus spread by inhaling droplets or contact touc...
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Introduction: The goal of treatment in brucellosis is to control symptoms to prevent the development of complications and relapse of infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors for relapse in brucellosis patients, including those with complications. Materials and Methods: Our study was performed retrospectively with data from...
Article
This prospective study has been designed with the hypothesis that low unit price does not necessarily mean cost-effectiveness. Low-cost, domestic short peripheral catheters (SPCs) and higher-priced, imported SPCs were compared in 2 different time periods. With the use of the higher-priced, imported SPCs, the rate of successful insertion on first at...
Article
The synergistic activity of eravacycline in combination with colistin on carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) isolates was evaluated in this study. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of eravacycline and colistin were determined by the broth microdilution method. MICs values ranged between 1 to 4 mg and 0.5 to 256 mg l−1 for eravacycline a...
Article
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Purpose In this multicentre, retrospective, matched cohort study we aimed to evaluate the outcomes of neutropenic fever cases that were treated with daptomycin or a glycopeptide (vancomycin or teicoplanin). Methods Data and outcomes of adult (aged > 18-years old) patients with neutropenic fever [(1) without clinical and radiological evidence of pn...
Preprint
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The synergistic activity of eravacycline in combination with colistin on carbapenem-resistant A.baumannii (CRAB) isolates was evaluated in this study. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of eravacycline and colistin were determined by the broth microdilution method. MICs values ranged between 1 to 4 mg and 0,5 to 128 mg/L for eravacycline and...
Article
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Echinococcal disease is an endemic disease for eastern Mediterranean countries. Various types of kidney involvement have been reported. Here, we report the first case of echinococcal disease on a transplanted kidney in a patient who was successfully treated with albendazole alone. The patient (a 38-year-old female) was evaluated for elevated creati...
Article
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Background/aim: The aim of this study was to determine the usefulness of tigecycline in combination treatment of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections by evaluating the in vitro synergistic effects of tigecycline with various antibiotics using the E-test method. Materials and methods: Synergy testing by E-test was performed with various antibi...
Article
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Background/aim: This study was designed to evaluate the effect of antimicrobial photodynamic treatment (APDT) in a biofilm model using combinations of various dyes (rose bengal, riboflavin, and methylene blue) as photosensitizers and light sources (LED and UVA) against staphylococcal and candidal biofilms. Materials and methods: Sterile microt...
Article
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Background/aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the microbiological profile and resistance rates of diabetic foot infections (DFIs) and to determine the effect of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) on the microbiology, clinical condition, and treatment outcomes. Materials and methods: Characteristics, laboratory and imaging data, and th...
Article
Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of Candida colonization index (CCI) in the early diagnosis of invasive candidal infection in medical mix (medical and surgical intensive care units (ICU). Methods: Mouth, axillae, nasogastric catheter, rectum, and urine culture samples taken from the patients admitted to the reanimation and neurologica...
Article
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a common colonizer of the human gastrointestinal system as a benign organism. Enteral supplementation of this yeast as a probiotic product is effective in the treatment of antibiotic associated diarrhae. In rare occasions it can cause invasive infections. We present two fungemia cases in an intensive care unit following...
Article
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Objective: It is known that Pseudomonas has been isolated more frequently in health care-related urinary tract infections (UTIs). It was aimed to determine the risk factors and empiric therapies due to antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas-related male UTIs, and assess the effect of Pseudomonas isolation on treatment and length of hospital stay. Mat...
Article
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Background/aim: In this retrospective study, the efficacy of ertapenem and piperacillin tazobactam was compared in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections (cUTIs). Treatment responses were also evaluated for both antibiotics. Materials and methods: A total of 230 patients were enrolled in the study. Of these, 170 received ertapenem...
Article
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Background: Knowing risk factors for colistin resistance is important since colistin is the only remaining choice for the treatment of infections caused by multi-drug resistant microorganisms. Objective: Evaluate risk factors associated with infection by colistin-resistant microorganisms. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Tertiary health...
Article
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Non-neutropenic intensive care unit (ICU) patients are at particular risk for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. In these cases, radiological and microbiological methods (direct microscopy, culture), which can be used for diagnosis, have quite low sensitivity and specificity. The aims of this study were to evaluate the risk factors for invasive pulm...
Conference Paper
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Objective. To investigate whether there was a difference in mortality, clinical response and bacterial eradication between colistin monotherapy and colistin combination therapies for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia/ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) caused by Acinetobacter baumanni (A. baumannii )in a medical intensive care unit (ICU). Me...
Article
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Objective: To investigate whether there was a difference in mortality, clinical response and bacterial eradication between colistin monotherapy and colistin combination therapies for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia/ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) caused by Acinetobacter baumannii in a medical intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: This ret...
Article
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Incidence of nosocomial infections gradually increase in patients over 65 years age population. There is a significant relationship between increased age and predisposition to nosocomial infections. Predisposition to infections in this age group is a result of impaired host defense, underlying chronic diseases, long-term hospitalization, steroids a...
Article
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to find out the effects of infection control (IC) precautions such as staff education, using swap sticks with chlorhexidine and chlorhexidine-impregnated transparent dressings to the incidence of bloodstream infections (BSI) at Stem Cell Transplantation Unit Gazi University Faculty of Medicine. Material and Me...
Article
In this study, urinary catheter utilization rates, the causative agents for catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) and their antimicrobial susceptibilities in intensive care units (ICUs) in 2009 were investigated at Gazi university hospital. We aimed to determine the causative agents and risk factors for CAUTIs, and antimicrobial susce...
Article
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Mild anemia and leukopenia are the most common hematologic findings in the course of acute brucellosis. However severe form of thrombocytopenia is less frequently reported. The patient was admitted to the hospital with fever, gingival bleeding, and petechial skin lesions related to severe thrombocytopenia. He was investigated for the causes of thro...
Article
Candida infections are frequently associated with high morbidity and mortality rates in immunosuppressed patients. T cell-mediated and phagocytic immunity are the primary protective immune responses against fungal infections. Antifungal agents such as voriconazole and caspofungin enter phagocytic cells and lead to various intracellular activities....
Article
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Risk factors for nosocomial carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella spp. (CRK) infections were analyzed in this study. The incidence, clinical characteristics, risk factors, antimicrobial susceptibility, and outcomes of CRK infections during a seven-year period (2004-2010) were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 720 patients were included in the study. C...
Conference Paper
Hand hygiene (HH) compliance is known as the most significant factor to reduce the transmission of infection to patients in health care institutions. Thus, monitoring hand hygiene compliance has become an important tool to control the infection transmission. Most of the currently used HH monitoring devices and systems use battery powered badges or...
Conference Paper
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Background: Critically ill patients are at particular risk for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). Radiology, culture and microscopy have lower sensitivity and specificity for IPA. We aimed to determine the risk factors of IPA in non-neutropenic critically ill patients, and the diagnostic value of aspergillus PCR and galactomannan (GM) level....
Article
A growing number of evidence demonstrates deficiency of vitamin D in critically ill patients. We aimed to evaluate the vitamin D status of our critically ill patients and its relevance to infections in these patients. We conducted a prospective observational study in 201 critically ill patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit of Gazi Un...
Article
Background: In the past, Staphylococcus aureus infections have displayed various patterns of epidemiologic curves in hospitals, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs). This study aimed to characterize the current trend in a nationwide survey of ICUs in Turkey. Methods: A total of 88 ICUs from 36 Turkish tertiary hospitals were included in t...
Article
Introduction:: The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence and risk factors for the development of nosocomial infections (NI) in elderly patients who were treated in the medical intensive care units (ICU). Factors affecting mortality were also evaluated. Materials and Method: A total of 433 patients who were treated in the ICU for over 4...
Article
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No data on whether brucellar meningitis or meningoencephalitis can be treated with oral antibiotics or whether an intravenous extended-spectrum cephalosporin, namely, ceftriaxone, which does not accumulate in phagocytes, should be added to the regimen exist in the literature. The aim of a study conducted in Istanbul, Turkey, was to compare the effi...
Article
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Objective: To determine the value of patient characteristics, laboratory parameters, and imaging procedures in the assessment of the severity and prognosis of diabetic foot infections (DFIs). Material and Methods: Demographic and clinical characteristics of 71 patients with DFI were evaluated retrospectively. Patient characteristics and clinical da...
Article
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Training of infectious disease (ID) specialists is structured on classical clinical microbiology training in Turkey and ID specialists work as clinical microbiologists at the same time. Hence, this study aimed to determine the clinical skills and knowledge required by clinical microbiologists. A cross-sectional study was carried out between June 1,...
Article
Recently, colistin has become a salvage therapy in the treatment of serious Intensive Care Unit infections owing to the emergence of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacterial isolates. This study aimed to show the effectiveness of colistin in critically ill patients with renal failure. A prospective case-control study of 94 patients admitted to me...
Research
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Background: Training of infectious disease (ID) specialists is structured on classical clinical microbiology training in Turkey and ID specialists work as clinical microbiologists at the same time. Hence, this study aimed to determine the clinical skills and knowledge required by clinical microbiologists.
Article
We investigated the characteristics of Acinetobacter baumannii infection in critically ill patients with hematologic malignancies. The prospectively collected data of patients with hematologic malignancies admitted to a medical intensive care unit of a university hospital from 2007 through 2010 were reviewed retrospectively. One hundred twenty-eigh...
Article
Pulmonary aspergillosis which is an important opportunistic infection in neutropenic patients, is usually caused by Aspergillus fumigatus. Since the pathogenesis of disease is not well understood, the main proposed mechanism is thought to be cell-mediated immunity and cytokine response. The aim of this study was to investigate the local production...
Article
The aim of this study was to determine the in vitro activities of doripenem, imipenem, and meropenem against clinical gram-negative isolates. A total of 596 clinical isolates were obtained from intensive care unit (ICU) and non-ICU patients in 10 centers over Turkey between September-December 2008. The origin of the isolates was patients with nosoc...
Article
The incidence, clinical characteristics, risk factors, antimicrobial susceptibility, and outcomes of nosocomial imipenem-resistant A. baumannii (IRAB) infections during a 5-y period (2003-2007) were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 720 patients with 925 episodes of A. baumannii infection were included in the study. A. baumannii infections were...
Article
Objective: Pulmonary aspergillosis is a serious opportunistic infection which might be fatal in immunocompromised patients. Immunity against aspergillosis requires the coordinated action of components of the innate and adaptive immune systems. Beta-glucan is one of the immunomodulatory agents which got much attention in recent years. It was used as...
Article
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Combined antifungal therapy has been suggested to enhance the efficacy and reduce the toxicity of antifungal agents. The aim of the study was to investigate the in vitro synergistic activity of caspofungin, voriconazole, and fluconazole with amphotericin B against ten isolates of Candida parapsilosis and Candida albicans strains which were resistan...
Article
Horizontal transmission of Candida species in the hospital environment and the fungemia rates have increased in the past decade. We describe a nosocomial cluster of fungemia caused by Candida pelliculosa (teleomorph Pichia anomala) in four infants hospitalized in the pediatric intensive care unit. Candida isolates had strictly related fingerprints,...
Research
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The emergence of extensive drug-resistant (XDR) Acinetobacter baumannii limits the therapeutic options and leads to high mortality in intensive care units. Combined antibiotic therapy is frequently recommended for the treatment of these infections. Colistin (CO) and tigecycline (TIG), alone or in combination with other antimicrobials, are the most...
Article
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections in the Gazi University Hospital. Material and Methods: The incidence, clinical characteristics, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and outcomes of nosocomial S. maltophilia infections during a five years period (2003-2007) were retrospect...
Article
Full-text available
The emergence of extensive drug-resistant (XDR) Acinetobacter baumannii limits the therapeutic options and leads to high mortality in intensive care units. Combined antibiotic therapy is frequently recommended for the treatment of these infections. Colistin (CO) and tigecycline (TIG), alone or in combination with other antimicrobials, are the most...
Article
Full-text available
The epidemiological and antifungal susceptibility data for 35 episodes of candidemia in intensive care units (ICU) in 2007 were evaluated by prospective active surveillance. The incidence of fungaemia was 39.1 cases per 1000 ICU admissions and 2.85 cases per 1000 patient-days. The crude mortality was 65.7%; 70.8% of the fatalities occurred within 7...
Article
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We report a case of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) infection in a 36-week pregnant woman. She was treated with ribavirin. She did not transmit the disease to her baby. Her baby was the first known to survive being delivered by a woman with CCHF. The initialization of ribavirin treatment probably resulted in the survival of the mother and he...
Article
Purpose: Increasing resistance rates to oral antibiotics among nosocomial urinary Escherichia coli isolates limit the therapeutic options in the sequential therapy of nosocomial urinary tract infections. In this study, the in vitro activities of cefditoren and various oral antibiotics that could be candidates for the sequential therapy of nosocomia...
Article
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Burkholderia cepacia has the potential to cause fatal infections in ICUs, and multidrug resistance makes them a serious threat in hospital settings. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology of B. cepacia infections in our hospital. The incidence, clinical characteristics, antimicrobial susceptibility, and outcomes of nosocomial B. cep...
Article
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Mucor spp. are rarely pathogenic in healthy adults, but can cause fatal infections in patients with immuosuppression and diabetes mellitus. Documented mucor fungemia is a very rare condition in the literature. We described a fungemia and cutaneous mucormycosis case due to Mucor circinelloides in an 83-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus who devel...
Article
Objective: Invasive device-related infection (ID RI) surveillance is recommended to compare the nosocomial infections developed in intensive care units (ICU) between different hospitals or different units in the same hospital. In this study, device utilization ratios, IDRI rates and causative agents were evaluated according to years and units in 20...
Article
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Splenectomized patients are likely to suffer from severe infections, such as sepsis and meningitis, which is called overwhelming postsplenectomy infection (OPSI) syndrome. It seems to be more common in children, but occurs at all ages. The risk is greatest in the early months and years after operation, but never disappears entirely. The course is r...
Article
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We investigated a nosocomial cluster of four Candida parapsilosis fungemia episodes that occurred in a neurological intensive care unit over a two-week period. The four infected patients had received parenteral nutrition through central lines, and all four had catheter-related candidemia. All of the isolates were susceptible to all of the antifunga...
Article
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Introduction: Medical students, as well as other healthcare workers, are at risk for various infectious diseases, some of which are preventable through vaccination. There is insufficient study indicating seroprevalence of these infections among medical students in our country and there is no vaccination program. The aim of the study is to determine...
Article
Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most important pathogens in intensive care units related to morbidity and mortality, especially in ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). In this study, 80.5% of isolates were MDR. The antimicrobial susceptibilities for 12 different antibiotics of MDR A. baumannii isolated from VAP wer...
Article
Ecthyma gangrenosum (EG) is considered to be a pathognomonic sign of Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia and is predominantly seen in immunosuppressed patients. Although P. aeruginosa is the most recognized pathogen of EG, numerous other organisms have been reported to cause clinically identical lesions. We report a case of an EG-like eruption caused...

Citations

... The inflammatory response in COVID-19 patients may be dramatic and referred to as cytokine storm because of the large amount of pro-inflammatory molecules released in the plasma (i.e., IL-1b, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, interferon-γ, and tumor necrosis factor-α or TNF-α), potentially leading to acute lung injury, subsequent acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiorgan failure, and death if immediate intensive care unit interventions are not initiated [155,156,157,158]. ...
... Quinoline is a privileged scaffold for bioactive molecules [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Shown in Figure 1 are some quinoline-containing drug molecules, including Mefloquine (antimalarial) [7][8][9][10], Brequinar (anticancer) [11][12][13], Pitavastatin (cholesterol-lowering) [14][15][16], Plaquenil (antimalarial) [17,18], Ciprofloxacin (antibacterial) [19][20][21], and Lenvatinib (anticancer) [22][23][24]. Other than these commercial drugs, a great number of quinoline derivatives have been reported or are under development as druggable molecules for anticancer [25,26], antibacterial [27][28][29], antifungal [30-32], antiviral [33][34][35][36], antimalarial [37][38][39], antioxidant [40][41][42], anti-inflammatory [43][44][45], CNS effect [46,47], cardiovascular, anticonvulsant, analgesic, and anthelmintic research [48][49][50][51]. ...
... Also, delayed treatment resulting from misdiagnosis of EPTB may lead to an increase rate of morbidity which in tend will cause the continual spreading of the disease. 5 Further more may increase the healthcare costs associated with delayed treatment and the potential for the spread of TB. This study seeks to bring to the concern of the public the misdiagnosis of extra pulmonary tuberculosis. ...
Reference: MOJPH-12-00421
... Aysert-Yildiz et al., investigated a total number of 94 CRKP-infected patients treated with intravenous fosfomycin, and they revealed that favorable clinical response rates for combination treatments including meropenem and polymyxins as 66.6% (n=9) and 63.6% (n=11) for bacteremia; 62.5% (n=16) and 60% (n=15) for pneumonia, respectively. In addition, they showed that all of the combination treatments had a similar clinical response rates for different types of infections except the tigecycline combination for pneumonia 9 . Perdigao Neto et al., described a prospective series of 13 patients (treated with fosfomycin) who had infections (BSI, n=11) due to β-lactams and colistin-resistant gram-negative bacteria (K. ...
... HMWK is essential for blood coagulation and the release of bradykinin [30,31]. Interestingly, during SARS-CoV-2 infection, an increase in bradykinin levels is associated with lung injury and inflammation [32]. Meanwhile, ALB (Log2FC = −3.188, ...
... In the current study, clustering of SAT cases was observed in the autumn during the 2-year pre-pandemic period. This cluster can be associated with viral respiratory tract infection epidemics in Turkey that started in autumn and increased toward winter [29,33]. During the pandemic, the autumn clustering was determined to shift significantly toward winter with the contribution of SAT cases that increased particularly in December (Fig. 2). ...
... An earlier report from Giacobbe et al. turned researchers' attention to the association between the use of steroids and other immunomodulatory therapy, with a higher risk of BSI among ICU patients. The following studies suggested more opposite than confirmative findings, leaving possible associations inconclusive [10,24,[29][30][31][32]. Studies described the association between the use of glucocorticoids and the occurrence of BSI, but no study explored the association between dose strength and BSI, on which we report here. ...
... Sensitivity of strains to NFT has not been investigated in this study. A recent study from Turkey detected that the lowest resistance rates of community-acquired E. coli strains were isolated from urinary system infections for NFT (0.9%) and fosfomycin (3.6%) (19). However, ever-increasing antibiotic resistance of E. coli strains isolated from these infections together with a particular rise in ESBL-producing strains in recent years seriously challenges the treatment (13,14). ...
... Sahin et al. assessed the olfactory and gustatory functions in COVID-19 patients, revealing that olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions were more prevalent in patients who exhibited clinical symptoms (31). Additionally, they determined that the median duration of olfactory dysfunction was seven days (range= 0-30), with one patient experiencing prolonged olfactory dysfunction persisting for 45 days after diagnosis. ...
... Using the formula recommended by Illumina, concentrations were converted to nM values. Each DNA library was normalized and diluted to a final loading concentration of 100 pM (Sahin et al. 2021). The pooled DNA libraries were loaded onto the iSeq 100 flow cell (Illumina) for sequencing in a total volume of 20 μL. ...