Molly Copeland's research while affiliated with Michigan State University and other places

Publications (22)

Article
Network data uniquely allow relationships to be multiply reported, creating varying rates of relationship nomination reciprocation. However, what drives such variation is unclear. Variation in reciprocation may reflect substantive information about relationships (e.g., social salience or desirability) or study design (e.g., question wording or capp...
Chapter
This volume presents an overview and summary of findings from the PROSPER (Promoting School-community-university Partnerships to Enhance Resilience) Peers project, which for over a decade has sought to illuminate how adolescent friendship networks channel and facilitate the spread of developmental outcomes such as substance use, other risky behavio...
Article
This volume presents an overview and summary of findings from the PROSPER (Promoting School-community-university Partnerships to Enhance Resilience) Peers project, which for over a decade has sought to illuminate how adolescent friendship networks channel and facilitate the spread of developmental outcomes such as substance use, other risky behavio...
Article
Full-text available
Guided by the social integration perspective, we conducted one of the first population-based studies on marital status differences in loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic among older Americans. Analysis of data from the 2020 National Health and Aging Trends Study COVID-19 supplement (n = 2861) suggested that, compared to their married counterpar...
Article
Health status may shape network structure through network dynamics (tie formation and persistence) and direction (sent and received ties), net of typical network processes. We apply Separable Temporal Exponential Random Graph Models (STERGMs) to National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health survey data (n = 1,779) to differentiate how h...
Article
Substantive racial integration depends on both access to cross-race friendship opportunities (demographic integration) and the development of stable and rewarding social relations (social integration). Yet, we know little about the relative stability of cross-race friendship nominations over time. Cross-race friendships are also experienced within...
Article
Both adolescent peer networks and adult role attainment affect mental health in adulthood. However, whether adult roles mediate associations between adolescent networks and adult mental health is unclear. Using path analysis with survey data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 8543) in the United States, we exami...
Article
Background: Childhood obesity disproportionately impacts Hispanics in the United States (US), the nation's largest ethnic minority population. However, even among Hispanic children, those born in the US are at increased risk of developing obesity than those not born in the US (i.e. first-generation Hispanics). The objective of this study is to ass...
Article
Full-text available
Personal networks are a key component in the provision of social support for older adults. Such support is particularly critical during the COVID-19 pandemic, when traditional avenues of social engagement or assistance are disrupted. Here, we use nationally representative data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project that assesses o...
Article
Full-text available
Peers, particularly in-school peers, shape adolescent health behaviors. Yet little is known about in-school peers and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors. This systematic review examined studies of sociometric school-based adolescent peer-friendship networks and associations with self-injurious thoughts and behaviors. A search across five databas...
Article
Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has increased depressive symptoms and disrupted activities that might typically mitigate depressive symptoms. Pandemic restrictions to social participation that supports well-being in older adults may contribute to worse mental health outcomes, but how participation relates to pandemic depressive symptoms is uncle...
Article
Full-text available
Adolescence is a developmental period when peer network structure is associated with mental health. However, how networks relate to distress for youth at different intersecting racial/ethnic and gender identities is unclear. Using National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health survey data, cross-sectional models examine peer network cohe...
Article
Objectives Personal networks provide social support for older adults, perhaps especially during the COVID-19 pandemic when traditional avenues may be disrupted. We provide one of the first population-based studies on how pre-pandemic personal networks predict support during the pandemic among older adults, with attention to gender and race variatio...
Article
In adolescence, teens manage close friendships while simultaneously evaluating their social position in the larger peer context. Conceptualizing distinct local and global network structures clarifies how social integration relates to mental wellbeing. Examining local cohesion and global embeddedness in the context of key factors related to mental h...
Article
Traditional theories of grief suggest that individuals experience short-term increases in depressive symptoms following the death of a parent. However, growing evidence indicates that effects of parental bereavement may persist. Situating the short- and long-term effects of parental death within the life course perspective, we assess the combined i...
Article
Full-text available
Connections with peers play an important role in adolescent mental health, but their lasting impact is unclear. This study examines whether structural status and support in adolescent networks predict depressive symptoms years later. Using data from the PROSPER Peers study (n = 1017), I find that the persistent effects of networks differ based on t...
Article
Peer connections in adolescence shape mental health in ways that differ by gender. However, it is unclear whether this association has an enduring impact on life course mental health. Using growth models with survey data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health Waves I-IV, N = 13,821, 51% white, 49% male), we e...
Article
Peers play a significant role in adolescent mental well-being and suicidality. While social integration among peers is often assumed to benefit mental health, a growing literature recognizes that peer relationships can increase suicidality. Conceptualizing friends’ disclosure of mental distress as a stressor on teens’ own mental health clarifies ho...
Article
Full-text available
Peers play an important role in adolescence, a time when self-harm arises as a major health risk, but little is known about the social networks of adolescents who cut. Peer network positions can affect mental distress related to cutting or provide direct social motivations for self-harm. This study uses PROSPER survey data from U.S. high school stu...
Article
Full-text available
Social isolation is broadly associated with poor mental health and risky behaviors in adolescence, a time when peers are critical for healthy development. However, expectations for isolates’ substance use remain unclear. Isolation in adolescence may signal deviant attitudes or spur self-medication, resulting in higher substance use. Conversely, iso...
Article
Prevailing social network frameworks examine the association between peer ties and behaviors, such as smoking, but the role of social isolates is poorly understood. Some theories predict isolated adolescents are protected from peer influence that increases smoking, while others suggest isolates are more likely to initiate smoking because they lack...
Preprint
Prevailing social network frameworks examine the association between peerties and behaviors like smoking, but the role of social isolates is poorlyunderstood. Some theories predict isolated adolescents are protected frompeer influence that increases smoking, while others suggest isolates aremore likely to initiate smoking because they lack social c...

Citations

... This could be due to a variety of factors, including emotional stress, changes in social support networks, or differences in health behavior following a separation or divorce. For divorced or separated individuals, the lack of a partner may result in less encouragement or support for vaccination, leading to higher rates of hesitancy [32,33]. In contrast, other studies showed no association between marital status and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy [80]. ...
... It is important to recognize that social networks are shaped by structural characteristics, such as reciprocity (the tendency for friendship nominations to be mutual) and transitivity (the tendency for individuals to nominate friends of their friends). To gain a deeper insight into friendship dynamics, it is imperative to account for these structural factors (Copeland et al., 2023), as they are not only endogenous to the network structure but also important concepts in peer relationships. For example, reciprocity is a structural attribute frequently observed in peer interactions (Laursen & Hartup, 2002), and has a notable impact on adolescents' lives (Bagwell et al., 2021;Vaquera & Kao, 2008). ...
... Through the process of acculturation, efforts to gain more peer acceptance can lead to conflict in family relations [39]. A study among first-generation Hispanic children had lower rates of obesity compared to later generations; having a social network with more second-generation friends was associated with a higher BMI among first-generation Hispanic children [40]. While rates of alcohol use were lower among first-generation Latinx youth at baseline compared to their peers, rates of alcohol use were among the highest when reassessed two years post-resettlement [41]. ...
... The pain caused by hurting can help adolescents escape from numbness and illusion. It can also gain the understanding of others and allow them to make changes [59]. A study found that feelings of despair and hopelessness in adolescents lead to more loneliness and depression [60,61], which may trigger the occurrence of self-injury behavior [62]. ...
... Before this pandemic, engaging in social activities, performing cognitive and physical activities, and having a productive daily routine had been the mainstay therapy, especially for adults with dementia [1,2]. However, strict social isolation was recommended during COVID-19, especially for older people with the highest risk for severe COVID-19 disease and death [3,4], eliminating many community activities and restricting visitors to the home. Previous quarantines in human history had a negative psychological impact on outcomes such as anger, depression, and loneliness in the general population [5][6][7]. ...
... Gerade mit Blick auf die Lebenslaufwirkung von Sozialpolitik kann eine Veränderung von Netzwerkgröße und -zusammensetzung als Ursache und Folge von Maßnahmen im Zeit-verlauf betrachtet werden, weil persönliche Netzwerke sowohl Information als auch Unterstützung bereitstellen. Copeland und Liu (2023) analysierten beispielsweise Paneldaten vom National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project, um vorherzusagen, wie präpandemische persönliche Netzwerke Unterstützung während der Covid-19-Pandemie für ältere Erwachsene beeinflussen. Die Ergebnisse sind instruktiv für Maßnahmen, die soziale Unterstützung stärken, oder für die Identifikation vulnerabler Gruppen, die besonders unter fehlender Unterstützung leiden. ...
... The findings also suggested that women were more likely than men to have experienced normalscale depression. Although depression can afflict people of any gender, there are significant patterns and distinctions in the occurrence, manifestation, and management of depression that are specific to gender (Copeland, 2023). Table 3 presented that for those respondents who were single, the results showed a high leaning toward depression. ...
... The literature about parental loss and grief primarily focuses on childhood and adolescent parental bereavement with comparatively little on young adult parental bereavement (Brewer & Sparkes, 2011;Kamis et al., 2022;Porter & Claridge, 2021). ...
... Friendship and popularity are two independents, but associated social dimensions which define adolescents' social peer contexts (e.g., Kamis and Copeland, 2020). At the empirical level, a recent cross-sectional study which investigated the association between perceptions of friendship and popularity at the dyadic level found a significant moderate co-occurrence between friendship and popularity perception ties (Vörös et al., 2019). ...
... Suicide prevention in the school environment must be multidisciplinary: peers, teachers, doctors, nurses, social workers, psychologists, and parent organizations (Copeland et al., 2020;Johnson and Parsons, 2012;Singer et al., 2019). Changes in academic performance are essential indicators of psychological distress in students, not only due to issues related to the school environment but also in the familial context (Kim, 2021;Lear et al., 2020). ...