Michel Holler's research while affiliated with University of Strasbourg and other places

Publications (83)

Article
Bis‐ and tris‐malonates constructed around a silicon atom have been prepared by reaction of malonate derivatives bearing an alcohol function with di‐ tert ‐butylsilyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) and tert ‐butyl(trichloro)silane, respectively. These compounds have been used for the regioselective bis‐ and tris‐functionalization of C 60 under Bing...
Article
Our groups are involved in a research program on the development of molecular and supramolecular systems combining pillar[5]arene building blocks with porphyrins. Functionalization of both rims of the pillar[5]arene scaffold with metalloporphyrins generated giant molecular machines mimicking the blooming of a flower as well as light-harvesting devi...
Article
Full-text available
A series of macrocyclic bis‐malonates incorporating either di‐tert‐butylsilylene or tetra‐iso‐propyldisiloxane subunits have been prepared and used for the regioselective bis‐functionalization of [60]fullerene by double Bingel cyclopropanations. By systematically changing the length and the rigidity of the spacer units linking the malonate moieties...
Article
Full-text available
Macrocyclic tris‐malonates incorporating cleavable di‐tert‐butylsilylene protecting groups have been prepared by a stepwise approach and used for the regioselective tris‐functionalization of C60. Fullerene tris‐adducts with an e,e,e addition pattern have been thus obtained. The bridging di‐tert‐butylsilylene protecting groups have been cleaved to l...
Article
The Front Cover shows a 3D‐chess board illustrating strategies developed to introduce several addends onto the fullerene core in a regioselective manner. Di‐tert‐butylsilylene‐tethered macrocyclic bis‐ and tris‐malonates have been used to functionalize C60 in multiple Bingel cyclopropanations. The bridging di‐tert‐butylsilylene unit is not only a d...
Article
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Stable pillar[5]arene‐containing [2]rotaxane building blocks with pentafluorophenyl ester stoppers have been efficiently prepared on a multi‐gram scale. Reaction of these building blocks with various nucleophiles gave access to a wide range of [2]rotaxanes with amide, ester or thioester stoppers in good to excellent yields. The rotaxane structure i...
Article
Rotaxane building blocks with pentafluorophenyl ester stoppers have been efficiently prepared and their treatment with various nucleophiles provided a wide range of rotaxanes with amide, ester or thioester stoppers. This new strategy also gave easy access to a photoactive rotaxane incorporating a fulleropillar[5]arene moiety and two Bodipy stoppers...
Article
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With their ten peripheral substituents, pillar[5]arenes are attractive compact scaffolds for the construction of nanomaterials with a controlled number of functional groups distributed around the macrocyclic core. This review paper is focused on the functionalization of pillar[5]arene derivatives with small dendrons to generate dendrimer-like nanom...
Article
The Front Cover shows the X‐ray crystal structure of the dinuclear copper(I) complex obtained from bis(diphenylphosphino)acetylene and 2‐phenyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline (mpp). The phenyl moiety of the mpp ligand contributes to rigidify the conformation of the 10‐membered dimetallacycle and has therefore a dramatic effect on the emission properties. More...
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Invited for the cover of this issue are Jean‐François Nierengarten (University of Strasbourg and CNRS, France), Béatrice Delavaux‐Nicot (LCC, CNRS, Toulouse, France), and Nicola Armaroli (ISOF, CNR, Bologna, Italy). The cover image shows the X‐ray crystal structure of a luminescent dinuclear copper(I) complex with an artistic representation of its...
Article
Full-text available
Dinuclear copper(I) complexes have been prepared starting from bis(diphenylphosphanyl)acetylene (dppa), [Cu(CH3CN)4](BF4) and various 1,10‐phenanthroline ligands (NN), namely 1,10‐phenanthroline (phen), neocuproine (dmp), bathophenanthroline (Bphen), bathocuproine (Bdmp) and 2‐phenyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline (mpp). The resulting [Cu2(µ‐dppa)2(NN)2](BF4)...
Article
The Front Cover shows an artistic view of an inclusion complex resulting from the association of dodecanedioyl dichloride and a pillar[5]arene derivative. The latter has been used to prepare a series of pillar[5]arene‐containing [2]rotaxanes under solvent‐free conditions by solid‐to‐solid ball‐milling with various amine reagents. Importantly, [2]ro...
Article
Heteroleptic copper(I) complexes have been prepared from macrocyclic phenanthroline derivatives (NN) and bisphosphine (PP) ligands. The topological constraint resulting from the macrocyclic structure of the NN ligand drives the thermodynamic equilibrium towards the exclusive formation of the heteroleptic complex as long as the macrocycle is large a...
Article
Full-text available
Pillar[5]arene‐containing [2]rotaxanes have been efficiently prepared under solvent‐free conditions. Specifically, solid‐to‐solid ball‐milling of primary or secondary amine reagents with the inclusion complex resulting from the association of dodecanedioyl dichloride and a pillar[5]arene derivative provided the corresponding diamide [2]rotaxanes in...
Article
Full-text available
Heteroleptic copper(I) complexes combining phenanthroline derivatives (NN) and chelating bisphosphine ligands (PP) are an important class of luminescent materials for various applications. Although thermodynamically stable, [Cu(NN)(PP)]⁺ derivatives are also kinetically unstable. As a result, a dynamic ligand‐exchange reaction is often observed in...
Article
The electronic and structural properties of ten heteroleptic [Cu(NN)(PP)]+ complexes have been investigated. NN indicates 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) or 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Bphen); each of these ligands is combined with five PP bis-phosphine chelators, i.e., bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm), 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe),...
Article
Transformation of a methylene group of the pillar[5]arene scaffold into a ketone has been achieved by treatment with N‐bromosuccinimide followed by hydrolysis of the bromide intermediate and oxidation of the resulting secondary benzylic alcohol with BaMnO4. Condensation of the resulting macrocycle including a ketone function with p‐toluenesulfonyl...
Article
A series of copper(I) pseudorotaxanes has been prepared from bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether and macrocyclic phenanthroline ligands with different ring sizes (m30, m37 and m42). Variable temperature studies carried out on the resulting [Cu(mXX)(POP)]+ (mXX = m30, m37 and m42) derivatives have revealed a dynamic conformational equilibrium due...
Article
The multivalent effect in glycosidase inhibition is a new topic in glycoscience that has emerged few years ago with the discovery of neoglycoclusters displaying strong binding enhancements over the corresponding monovalent inhibitor. Iminosugar-fullerene conjugates with high valencies have been prepared from iminosugar-terminated dendrons and a cli...
Article
Supramolecular polymeric networks are capable of producing gels that exhibit stimulus responsive, self-healing properties and are useful in a variety of applications. In this work, a pillar[5]arene derivative bearing a single azide functionality was prepared and coupled via strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition chemistry to a conjugated polyim...
Article
An electro- and photo-active rotaxane incorporating ten peripheral Zn(II)-porphyrin moieties and a free-base porphyrin stopper has been prepared. Electrochemical measurements revealed that this compound is capable of mimicking the blooming of a flower. On the other hand, steady state investigations have shown that the multi-porphyrinic rotaxane is...
Article
A pillar[5]arene-containing rotaxane building block bearing exchangeable stoppers has been prepared in multi-gram scale quantities with high yields from the reaction of 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) with the inclusion complex resulting from the association of dodecanedioyl chloride with 1,4-diethoxypillar[5]arene. Stopper exchange reactions have been ach...
Article
A sophisticated photoactive molecular device has been prepared by combining recent concepts for the preparation of multifunctional nanomolecules (click chemistry on multifunctional scaffolds) with supramolecular chemistry (self-assembly to prepare rotaxanes). Specifically, a clickable [2]rotaxane scaffold incorporating a free-base porphyrin stopper...
Article
Multiporphyrin arrays constructed on a pillar[5]arene scaffold adopt a folded conformation owing to an intramolecular complexation of the peripheral ZnII-porphyrin moieties by 1,2,3-triazole subunits. External stimuli can break the intramolecular coordination at the origin of the folding and the resulting molecular motions mimic the blooming of a f...
Article
Invited for the cover of this issue are the groups of Emmanuel Maisonhaute at Sorbonne Universités, Béatrice Delavaux-Nicot at the Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC) du CNRS (Université de Toulouse), and Jean-François Nierengarten at the Université de Strasbourg. The image depicts an artistic view of the open molecular flower upon treatmen...
Article
Pillar[5]arene derivatives bearing peripheral porphyrin subunits have been efficiently prepared from a decaazide pillar[5]arene building block (17) and Zn(II)-porphyrin derivatives bearing a terminal alkyne function (9 and 16). For the resulting deca-Zn(II)-porphyrin arrays (18 and 20), variable temperature NMR studies revealed an intramolecular co...
Article
An ultra-fast synthetic procedure based on the grafting of twelve fullerene macromonomers onto a fullerene hexa-adduct core has been used for the preparation of a giant molecule with 120 peripheral iminosugar residues. The inhibition profile of this giant iminosugar ball has been evaluated against various glycosidases. In the particular case of the...
Article
A fullerene hexa-adduct building block bearing an azide functionality was prepared in six steps, and grafted onto a central fullerene core under copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition conditions. The resulting tridecafullerene derivative is a first generation dendrimer with 132 peripheral ethyl ester groups. This compound was characterized by...
Article
Full-text available
New liquid-crystalline pillar[5]arene derivatives have been prepared by grafting first generation Percec-type poly(benzylether) dendrons onto the macrocyclic scaffold. The molecules adopt a disc-shaped structure perfectly suited for the self-organization into a columnar liquid-crystalline phase.In this way, the pillar[5]arene cores are piled up thu...
Article
The synthesis of pillar[5]arene-based glycoclusters has been readily achieved by CuAAC conjugations of azido- and alkyne-functionalized precursors. The lectin binding properties of the resulting glycosylated multivalent ligands have been studied by at least two complementary techniques to provide a good understanding. Three lectins were selected fr...
Article
Full-text available
The use of multivalent carbohydrate compounds to block cell-surface lectin receptors is a promising strategy to inhibit the entry of pathogens into cells and could lead to the discovery of novel antiviral agents. One of the main problems with this approach, however, is that it is difficult to make compounds of an adequate size and multivalency to m...
Article
A series of water-soluble glycofullerenes containing up to 24 fucose residues have been prepared. These compounds were tested against the two bacterial fucose-binding lectins LecB and RSL, and bearing 24 fucose residues appeared to be the best known inhibitor of both lectins to date. We have shown that increasing both the valency and the length of...
Article
Amphiphilic pillar[5]arene-containing [2]rotaxanes have been prepared and fully characterized. In the particular case of the [2]rotaxane incorporating a 1,4-diethoxypillar[5]arene subunit, the structure of the compound was confirmed by X-ray crystal structure analysis. Owing to a good hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance, stable Langmuir films have been...
Article
Full-text available
Twelve chiral and achiral self-assembling dendrons have been grafted onto a [60]fullerene hexa-adduct core by copper-catalyzed alkyne azide "click" cycloaddition. The structure adopted by these compounds was determined by the self-assembling peripheral dendrons. These twelve dendrons mediate he self-organisation of the dendronized [60]fullerene int...
Article
Association of C60 and porphyrin entities to build light harvesting systems is a promising alternative for future photovoltaic devices. Herein, we determine the electron transfer rates in a C60-porphyrin dyad anchored onto a gold ultramicroelectrode via the porphyrin core. Similar rates are observed for both redox entities, suggesting a tilt of the...
Article
Pillar[5]arene-based [2]rotaxanes have been prepared from the reactions of diacyl chloride reagents with various amine stoppers. The yields of the [2]rotaxanes are sensitive to the reaction conditions (solvent and stoichiometry) as well as to structural and electronic factors. In particular, the nature of the starting amine reagent has a dramatic i...
Article
Heteroleptic copper(I) complexes have been prepared from a macrocyclic ligand incorporating a 2,9-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline subunit (M30) and two bis-phosphines, namely bis[(2-diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether (POP) and 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp). In both cases, the diphenylphosphino moieties of the PP ligand are too bulky to pass th...
Article
Full-text available
Fullerene equatorial bis-adducts have been prepared with high regioselectivity by a double Bingel reaction between [60]fullerene and di-t-butylsilylene-tethered bis-malonates. Macrocyclic bis-malonates incorporating di-t-butylsilylene moieties have also been prepared and used to functionalize C-60 in multiple Bingel cyclopropanations. Fullerene bis...
Article
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Dendritic pillar[5]arene derivatives have been efficiently prepared by grafting dendrons with peripheral Boc-protected amine subunits onto a preconstructed pillar[5]arene scaffold. Upon cleavage of the Boc-protected groups, water-soluble pillar[5]arene derivatives with 20 (13) and 40 (14) peripheral ammonium groups have been obtained. The capabilit...
Article
Preparation of [Cu(NN)(PP)](+) derivatives has been systematically investigated starting from two libraries of phenanthroline (NN) derivatives and bis-phosphine (PP) ligands, namely, (A) 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), neocuproine (2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, dmp), bathophenanthroline (4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, Bphen), 2,9-diphenethyl-1,1...
Article
A macrocyclic bis-malonate incorporating two rigid di(phenylethynyl)silane moieties has been prepared and used to functionalize C60 in a double Bingel cyclopropanation. Two regioisomeric bis-adducts have been thus obtained, namely the trans-1 and trans-3 isomers. The formation of these specific isomers is favored by both the size of the starting ma...
Article
Full-text available
Whereas the reaction of 1,4-bis(2-bromoethyloxy)benzene (4) with paraformaldehyde in the presence of BF3 center dot Et2O afforded exclusively the cyclopentameric pillar[5]arene derivative (5), both cyclopenta- and cyclohexameric macrocycles 5 and 6 were obtained when the reaction of 4 with paraformaldehyde was performed at 45 degrees C in CHCl3 wit...
Article
Full-text available
A three-fold Bingel reaction between C60 and t-butyl(trialkoxy)silane derivatives bearing three malonate substituents gave access to fullerene e,e,e tris adducts. Subsequent desilylation with HF.pyridine or BF3.Et2O afforded the corresponding fullerene tris-adducts bearing three alcohol functions.
Article
A pillar[5]arene derivative substituted with 10 peripheral acetylated mannosyl moieties has been prepared by grafting an alkynylated mannose derivative onto the macrocyclic core under the copper-catalyzed alkyne–azide cycloaddition conditions. Deacetylation of the resulting compound provided a pillar[5]arene glycocluster. NMR investigations have sh...
Article
Full-text available
The reaction of readily available optically active Si-tethered tris(malonates) with C60 gave easily separable diastereoisomers differing by the absolute configuration of the inherently chiral addition pattern on the fullerene core. The absolute configuration of the e,e,e addition pattern has been unambiguously determined using X-ray crystal structu...
Article
Full-text available
Treatment of 2-diphenylphosphino-6-methylpyridine (dpPyMe) with Cu(CH(3)CN)(4)BF(4) afforded the stable dinuclear Cu(i) complex [Cu(2)(μ-dpPyMe)(3)(CH(3)CN)](BF(4))(2). This compound is a weak emitter in solution, however a remarkably high emission quantum yield (46%) has been found in a rigid matrix at room temperature.
Article
Full-text available
Dynamic molecular motions resulting from the folding of a flexible macrocyclic component in a Cu(i)-complexed pseudorotaxane have been evidenced by variable temperature NMR experiments. The proposed conformational changes are also supported by the X-ray crystal structures of the compounds and computational studies.
Article
The preparation of heteroleptic Cu complexes from various 2,9-disubstituted-1,10-phenanthrolines (phen) and different bis-phosphine (PP) ligands was investigated. These heteroleptic complexes are found to be stable in CH 2Cl 2 solutions and no detectable ligand exchange reactions could be detected. The results also show that the CuI-mediated thread...
Article
Full-text available
Comparison of the liquid-crystalline properties of a pillar[5]arene core functionalized with 10 mesogenic cyanobiphenyl units with those of a corresponding model compound revealed the strong influence of the macrocyclic pillar[5]arene core on the mesomorphic properties.
Article
L,D-Heptosides (L-glycero-D-manno-heptopyranoses) are found in important bacterial glycolipids such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the biosynthesis of which is targeted for the development of novel antibacterial agents. This work describes the synthesis of a series of fullerene hexa-adducts bearing 12 copies of peripheral sugars displaying the mannop...
Article
Systematic investigations of the cyclooligomerization of 1,4-disubstituted hydroquinone derivatives under Friedel-Crafts conditions have been carried out to demonstrate that the formation of pillar[5]arenes occurs under thermodynamic control.
Article
A stilbene derivative bearing a terminal alkyne unit has been prepared and grafted onto a Th-symmetrical C60 hexakis-adduct building block under alkyne/azide copper mediated Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition conditions. The photophysical properties of the resulting fullerene derivative surrounded by 12 conjugated oligomers have been investigated. U...
Article
Multivalency is playing a major role in biological processes and particularly in lectin-carbohydrate interactions. The design of high-affinity ligands of lectins should provide molecules capable of interfering with these biological processes and potentially inhibit bacterial or viral infections. Azide-alkyne "click" chemistry was applied to the syn...
Article
Full-text available
Polyplexes prepared from DNA and globular compact polycationic derivatives constructed around a fullerene hexakis-adduct core have shown remarkable gene delivery capabilities.
Article
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Fullerene hexakis-adducts bearing 12 peripheral mannose moieties have been prepared by grafting sugar derivatives onto the fullerene core and assayed as inhibitors of FimH, a bacterial adhesin, using isothermal titration calorimetry, surface plasmon resonance and hemagglutination assays.
Article
Full-text available
A stable C60 derivative bearing an azide functional group has been prepared and used as a building block for the preparation of a fullerene–porphyrin conjugate (F–P–F) by reaction with a Zn(II)–porphyrin bearing two terminal alkynegroups under the copper mediated Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition conditions. The electrochemical and photophysical pr...
Article
l,d-Heptosides (l-glycero-d-manno-heptopyranoses) are found in important bacterial glycolipids such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the biosynthesis of which is targeted for the development of novel antibacterial agents. This work describes the synthesis of a series of fullerene hexa-adducts bearing 12 copies of peripheral sugars displaying the mannop...
Article
The origin of the optical properties of the firstly reported stable luminescent [Cu(PP)2]+ complex [Cu(dppb)2]+[dppb=1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene] is investigated using the exchange-correlation functional PBE0. The choice of the basis set used is discussed and a comparison with the results obtained by other functionals is performed. The role p...
Article
(Figure Presented) Superball ! A dodecavalent iminosugar derivative with a fullerene core (see picture) shows a binding enhancement of up to three orders of magnitude over the corresponding monovalent ligand in glycosidase inhibition assays. This is the first evidence of a significant multivalent effect in glycosidase inhibition.
Article
Full-text available
Fullerene hexakis-adducts bearing 12 peripheral carbohydrate moieties have been prepared by grafting sugar derivatives onto the fullerene core through the copper mediated Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azides and alkynes.
Article
In this paper, we describe the synthesis and the electronic properties of a series of [Cu(NN)2]+ systems. The NN ligands investigated are 2,9-bis[(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)methyl]-1,10-phenanthroline (1), 2,9-bis[(triisopropylsilyloxy)methyl]-1,10-phenanthroline (2), 2,9-bis[(tert-butyldiphenylsilylmoxy)ethyl]-1,10-phenanthroline (3), 2,9-bis[2,6...
Article
ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Article
A fullerene derivative bearing a benzaldehyde unit has been prepared and used as starting material for the synthesis of a formyl-fullerenoporphyrin building block. Condensation of this aldehyde with pyrrole in CHCl3 with BF3·Et2O as catalyst followed by p-chloranil oxidation yielded a pentaporphyrinic scaffold surrounded by four peripheral C60 subu...
Article
A stable C60 derivative bearing an azide functional group was prepared and used as a building block under the copper-mediated Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition conditions for the preparation of a fullerene–porphyrin conjugate.
Article
Two series of isomeric dyads with differently branched phenyleneethynylene-based moieties and a pyrrolidinofullerene core have been prepared. The synthetic approach to prepare these compounds relies upon the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of an azomethine ylide generated in situ from the corresponding aldehydes and N-methylglycine.
Article
Owing to their peculiar electronic properties, fullerene derivatives are attractive building blocks for dendrimer chemistry. Whereas, for the main part, the fullerene-containing dendrimers reported so far have been prepared with a C(60) core, dendritic structures with fullerene units at their surface or with C(60) spheres in the dendritic branches...
Article
Oligophenylenevinylene (OPV) derivatives substituted with one or two fullerene subunits have been prepared starting from a fullerene carboxylic acid derivative and OPV heptamers bearing one or two alcohol functions. The electrochemical properties of the resulting C(60)-OPV derivatives have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry. Whereas the fist r...
Article
Heteroleptic copper(I) complexes CuPOP-F and CuFc-F have been prepared from a fullerene-substituted phenanthroline ligand and bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether (POP) and 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppFc), respectively. Electrochemical studies indicate that some ground-state electronic interaction between the fullerene subunit and th...
Article
The cover picture shows a satellite-shaped C60?oligophenylenevinylene (OPV) conjugate. This compound has been prepared starting from a fullerene carboxylic acid derivative and an OPV heptamer bearing two alcohol functions. Electrochemical investigations revealed that the fist reduction of this hybrid compound is centered on the fullerene subunits,...
Article
Full-text available
C(60)-bridge-Fc arrays (C(60)-Fc, C(60)-PV-Fc, C(60)-2PV-Fc, C(60)-3PV-Fc), bearing a fulleropyrrolidine and a ferrocene (Fc) unit connected via an oligophenylenevinylene (OPV) bridge have been prepared. Suitable dyads (PV-Fc, 2PV-Fc, 3PV-Fc) to be used as references for the study of the electronic properties of the largest arrays have been also sy...
Article
Fullerene derivatives functionalized with isomeric phenyleneethynylene-based dendrons possessing either 1,3,5-tri-ethynylbenzene or 1,2,4-triethynylbenzene branching units have been prepared. The electrochemical properties of these compounds are not strongly dependent on the branching patterns since the corresponding redox processes are localized e...
Article
Homo- and heteroleptic copper(I) complexes obtained from various chelating bis-phosphine ligands and Cu(CH3CN)4BF4 have been used for the preparation of light emitting devices.
Article
The intermediate resulting from the addition of an organolithium reagent to 1,10-phenanthroline has been quenched with benzyl bromide. The resulting protected dihydrophenanthroline intermediate is thus stabilized and can be used for further chemical transformations. This strategy allows to modify the reactivity of the phenanthroline backbone and of...
Article
Three new heteroleptic Cu(I) complexes containing one phenanthroline and one diphosphine type ligand ([Cu(N-N)(P-P)](+)) have been prepared. In particular, one ligand is constituted by 1,10-phenanthroline (1), 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (2) and 2,9-diphenethyl- 1, 1 0-phenanthroline (3) and the other ligand is in all cases 1, 1'-bis(diphenylp...
Article
Two new CuI complexes with excellent photoluminescence performance and the first light-emitting electrical cell (LEC) device made of a CuI-phenanthroline complex, are reported. It was seen that for most voltage steps the measured current and light reached a constant value, and the photocurrent showed a continuous decrease at high bias owing to degr...
Article
Two fullerene-substituted m-phenylene-bis-phenanthroline ligands have been prepared. The synthesis of the first derivative (L1) is based on an esterification reaction between a C s symmetrical cis-2 fullerene bis-adduct bearing a carboxylic acid function and a bis-phenanthroline alcohol (5). The second ligand (L2) has been obtained by reaction of a...
Article
A complete series of (phenylpyrrolidino)fullerene derivatives has been prepared. A detailed conformational analysis of these compounds has been carried out by variable-temperature 1H NMR experiments and computational studies. In the case of (phenylpyrrolidino)fullerene derivatives without ortho substituents, dynamic phenomena arising from restricte...
Article
Heck and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions have been used for the functionalization of the upper rim of a tetraiodinated calix[4] arene. In this way, oligophenylenevinylene (OPV) and oligophenyleneethynylene (OPE) arrays have been constructed on the calix[4] arene core to produce covalent assemblies of four pi-conjugated chromophores. Electroche...

Citations

... Each isomeric bis-addition pattern displayed a typical absorption feature in the visible light region, almost independent of the type of addends and the substituents [50]. Regarding the structural assignment of 24, the UV-Vis spectrum is in accordance with that of a trans-3 bisadduct (see Supplementary Materials), which usually is the preferred regioisomer in the case of hetero functionalization with sterically demanding addends [50][51][52]. However, a further confirmation of this data through NMR experiments was hampered due to the broad 1H and 13C signals generated by the presence of rotamers. ...
... 17−25 Recently, stereodefined C 60 [3:3] hexa-adducts were prepared by two subsequent click reactions. 26 For the controlled assembly, a C 60 tris-adduct was first regioselectively prepared using a macrocyclic malonate, which was then exposed to a Bingel cyclopropanation with another malonate. ...
... Following their discovery in 2008 [2], they became rapidly important building blocks in the field of supramolecular chemistry owing to their easy preparation [1]. On the other hand, the presence of their ten peripheral substituents makes pillar [5]arenes attractive compact scaffolds for the design of multifunctional nanomaterials [3]. The most efficient strategy for the preparation of such compounds is based on the ten-fold post-functionalization of easily affordable pillar [5]arene building blocks. ...
... [10] As part of this research, our group became recently interested in the preparation of versatile pillar [5]arenecontaining rotaxane building blocks equipped with activated stoppers allowing the synthesis of a large variety of derivatives by stopper exchange reactions. [11][12][13] As these chemical transformations occurred by either an addition/elimination mechanism or a concerted nucleophilic substitution, no intermediate allows for the disassembly of the interlocked molecular ensemble and the rotaxane structure is fully preserved during the stopper exchange reactions. In this paper, we now report on a stepwise functionalization of a symmetrical pillar [5]arenebased building block. ...
... Differently, most of the published dinuclear copper complexes show two separated coordinated copper units, each with its own LUMO level, communicating through a bridge unit, e. g. amine based ligand [11a,16] or phosphine based ligand. [19,17,20] The stability of all complexes in dichloromethane, as already verified by 1 H-NMR spectra, was checked with absorbance spectra recorded at different times. The absorbance spectra of all complexes do not show any change after a week and they do not show any new peak (Figures S3.5-S3.8), ...
... The UV-visible spectra of Fig. 10a) for Cu(NO 3 ) 2 present the same characteristics as the previous ones, indicating the ligand-centered region with intraligand π→π* transitions at low wavelengths (200-400 nm). The results showed that nitrates have a strong binding affinity, showing at 750 nm a characteristic high absorbance attributed to a metal-ligand charge transfer transition (MLCT) with d→d* transitions [26][27][28] with a signal response in the region of 400-500 nm, attributable to the presence of stable Cu + in the electrolyte. The signals in the UV spectrum at wavelengths from 600 to 900 nm indicate changes in the charge transfer from metal to ligand, while at 450 nm after the LC region, there is an increase in absorbance as a function of the reduction of Cu 2+ species. ...
... Mechanochemical solvent-free conditions have been successfully used to prepare rotaxanes. [15][16][17] Our group has shown that such conditions are particularly well suited to obtain pillar[5]arene-containing rotaxanes in good yields. [16] Indeed, the association between the axle reagent and the pillar[5]arene leading to rotaxane formation is favored in the solid state. ...
... The usage of chelating phosphines instead of monodentate triphenylphosphine was motivated by significant exciplex quenching for [Cu(PPh 3 ) 2 (NN)] + complexes (NN for example being 1,10-phenanthroline or 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) in methanol [15,16] and a hard control of the speciation, that is, the coordination of the counter anion or formation of the homoleptic complexes. [15][16][17][18][19] It was observed that coordination chemistry and excited state properties depend on the interplay of steric and electronic ligand properties. For instance [Cu(PPh 3 ) 2 (2,9-dimethylphenanthroline)] + is more prone to undergo PPh 3 ligand dissociation than [Cu-(PPh 3 ) 2 (phenanthroline)] + due to inter-ligand steric repulsion but exhibits appreciable emission from a charge transfer state as a result of the crowded coordination sphere (avoidance of exciplex quenching). ...
... 14 The presence of intramolecular π-stacking interactions between arene rings is beneficial to the PLQY values of the complexes. 6,15 For improved chemical stability and beneficial photophysical properties, the stabilization of the tetrahedral coordination geometry of the copper(I) centre is an essential feature in [Cu(P^P)(N^N)] + species. 6,16,17 When such compounds are employed in the emitting layers of LEC devices, the use of small alkyl substituents such as methyl and ethyl in the 6-or 6,6′-positions of the bpy ligand backbone enhance LEC performances. ...
... In contrast to the frequent reports of rim-functionalized pillar[n]arenes, there have only been a handful of reports of functionalization at the aromatic ring, [23][24][25][26][27] or belt positions (also described as the "lateral" positions). [28][29][30] Notably, introduction of functional groups at the methylene carbon atoms induces chirality in the pillar [n]arenes and in the case of functionalization at multiple belt positions results in mixtures of configurational isomers (arising from the fact that each belt-substituent can be cis or trans to the adjacent substituent). The reported belt functionalizations have all involved P5 and have either involved initial bromination or lithiation of the belt CH2 groups. ...