June 2024
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11 Reads
Renewable Energy
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June 2024
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11 Reads
Renewable Energy
June 2024
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2 Reads
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1 Citation
Energy Reports
June 2024
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1 Read
Chem Catalysis
March 2024
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19 Reads
Energies
Shading on photovoltaic (PV) modules due to shadows, covering, dust, etc., usually characterized as semi-transparent, will significantly affect the power generation capacity. No systematic study has considered the impact of semi-transparent coverings on the power generation capacity of PV modules. This paper covers a single cell in the PV module using a covering with a transmittance of 18.55% and systematically investigates its impact on the power generation capacity. The open-circuit voltage (Voc) of the PV module is nearly unaffected by semi-transparent coverings because the covered cell can be considered as working at a lower irradiance and thus can output a voltage close to that of the uncovered cell. The short-circuit current (Isc) is significantly affected by coverings because it is co-contributed by the photocurrent (evaluated based on the covering ratio R and transmittance) and the reverse bias current ΔIsc (the covered cell is in a reverse bias state). The ΔIsc increases with R because more charge accumulates at the bi-ends of the covered cell; but, it decreases at full covering, which implies that in a partially covered case the uncovered part contributes more to ΔIsc than the covered part. The fill factor (FF) of the PV module first increases and then decreases with R, as the equivalent resistance of the covered cell increases rapidly with R, which replaces the wire resistance in dominating the series resistance of the PV module when R > 0.6. This work is of great theoretical significance in analyzing the output characteristics of PV modules under real conditions.
March 2024
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10 Reads
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1 Citation
Blockchain is booming as a new generation of information technology. The basic features of blockchain technology, including decentralization, fairness, and expansibility, are consistent with the construction of an Energy Internet. According to the technical characteristics of blockchain and the development direction of the Energy Internet, this chapter analyzes the technical architecture of the energy blockchain. This chapter outlines the current situation of blockchain technology in the application of the Energy Internet using four typical application scenarios. Moreover, it identifies the key scientific problems to be solved in the application of energy blockchain technology and looks toward the development vision of an Energy Internet–based blockchain. Finally, this chapter provides guidance for promoting the application of blockchain technology in China’s Energy Internet construction.
March 2024
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17 Reads
Nanoscale
The introduction of PEA insert layer effectively mitigates the degradation of perovskite homojunction caused by the diffusion and migration of ions between n-type and p-type perovskite layers.
March 2024
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10 Reads
Obstruction is inevitable and will significantly impact the actual output performance of photovoltaic modules, even jeopardize their operational safety. We introduced a layer of bubbles into photovoltaic glass. These bubbles can alter the path of incident light, while the internal reflection at the glass/air interface enables the redirected light rays to have longer lateral propagation distance, circumventing the obstructions. The optimized photovoltaic glass with a bubble diameter of 1.8 mm and a surface density of 16 cm ⁻² enables the light intensity underneath a 6.6 × 6.6 cm ² obstruction to reach 21.83% of the incident light intensity. This enhancement permits a partial shading of the photovoltaic module, increasing its output power by ∼20.8% and decreasing the reverse bias voltage on the shaded cell by ∼1.4 V.
March 2024
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2 Reads
Chemical Physics Letters
March 2024
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2 Reads
Electrochimica Acta
January 2024
... Authors adopted Variational Quantum Algorithm (VQA) to estimate the EVs LIB. The utilization of VQA ensures the optimization of stacking strategy by integrating the superiority of various models [27]. Additionally, fusing the Ridge Regression Meta-Learner (REML) with stacking framework mitigate the overfitting issues, which paved path for predicting accurate SOH metric. ...
June 2024
Energy Reports
... [23] These milestones highlight the rapid evolution and promising potential of PSCs as a viable and efficient renewable energy generation technology. [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] Despite the rapid development and promising potential of perovskite materials, their practical implementation has been limited owing to their sensitivity to humidity, high defect state density, and suboptimal band structure. [33][34][35][36] Perovskite materials are susceptible to the adverse effects of moisture due to various crucial factors. ...
October 2023
... [3][4][5] In the case of their precursors, over 160 MAX phases have been successfully synthesized with diversified chemical compositions and structural features (solid solution, in-plane ordered, and outof-plane ordered types), providing many chances to tailor the physical and chemical characteristics of their derived MXenes on the atomic scale. [6][7][8][9][10] Except for the tunable compositions and structures, MXenes would also have atomic layer thickness, abundant surface terminations, and even ordered vacancies after the selective etching process, showing tunable electrical properties, hydrophilic/hydrophobic surfaces, and excellent mechanical strength. [11,12] To date, these resultant MXenes have been widely investigated and shown great promise in a broad range of applications including electromagnetic interference shielding, [13] water purification, [14] gas-and bio-sensors, [15] energy storage, [7,16] and electrocatalysis. ...
September 2023
... Since the first discovered MXenes (transition metal carbides, nitrides), Ti 3 C 2 T x [1], many works have focused on the adjustment in structures and compositions of MXenes to achieve unique physical or chemical properties including the high conductivity [2]; good mechanical properties (strength and * Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed. tensile stiffness) [3]; functionalized surfaces ready to bond [4]; high negative zeta-potential [5]; and effective absorption of electromagnetic waves in the 2.4 GHz frequency band [6]. These reported unique properties are derived from the highly customizable/optimizable structures in MXenes. ...
August 2023
... Liu et al. discussed the challenges and solutions for Si-based anodes in various LIBs including liquid, quasi-solid, and all-solid batteries [27]. There are also several review reports on Si-based anodes for solid-state batteries with a focus on different SSEs [28][29][30]. However, only a few reviews mainly focus on the engineering and modification of Si, as well as fundamental issues in Si-based ASSBs. ...
July 2023
... Liu et al. discussed the challenges and solutions for Si-based anodes in various LIBs including liquid, quasi-solid, and all-solid batteries [27]. There are also several review reports on Si-based anodes for solid-state batteries with a focus on different SSEs [28][29][30]. However, only a few reviews mainly focus on the engineering and modification of Si, as well as fundamental issues in Si-based ASSBs. ...
July 2023
Energy Storage Materials
... Research object related to carbon assets Han et al. (2015) Wind energy Wind energy technology valuation Lucas (2016) Coal industry Carbon risk Xu et al. (2018) Distributed photovoltaic generation Carbon asset assessment Liu et al. (2022) Iron and steel industry, thermal power industry Application of carbon option van der Ploeg and Rezai (2020) Fossil fuel industry Carbon asset stranding Xu et al. (2022) Construction industry Carbon price Richardson-Barlow et al. (2022) Steel industry Industrial decarbonization policy Richstein and Neuhoff (2022) The whole low-carbon industry Reduce investment risk Demiralay et al. (2022) Materials and agricultural products industry Carbon futures hedging Jiao et al. (2023) Power generation Carbon quota asset assessment Liu et al. (2023) Thermal power industry Measurement of carbon asset and carbon performance Song et al. (2023) Mechanical manufacturing Carbon asset remolding and benefit measurement (2017), Yu et al. (2019) and Kim et al. (2020)). Thereby, from the perspective of enterprises consuming the carbon emission rights and under consideration of the real option property, to purchase carbon emission right is not an investment of financial asset and its utilization should be taken account during the decision-making (refer to Liu et al. (2021)). ...
July 2023
Environmental Impact Assessment Review
... In sectors such as electronic voting, music, renewable energy, and e-government, blockchain enhances legitimacy, transparency, and operational efficiency [5,8,10,19]. Similarly, it promises improvements in smart education, coffee distribution, energy management, image copyright protection, identity management, and legal documentation, by ensuring a secure, decentralized approach to data management and exchange [7,9,14,17,20,21]. In the healthcare domain, blockchain emerges as a robust solution to several challenges in healthcare data management. ...
June 2023
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
... In addition to controlling the nanostructures and morphologies, the properties of the semiconductors can also be modulated by doping, loading precious metals (Au, Ag, Pt, etc.), creating the heterojunctions, etc. The chemical and electronic sensitization of precious metals has a positive impact on improving the sensitivity and the response or recovery time of the sensor [15,26,27]. Ou [29]. ...
April 2023
Chinese Chemical Letters
... [25] Organic molecules with resonance structures capable of redistributing electrons on different atoms through resonance interconversion (neutral structure and polarized canonical forms) might enhance the interaction with the uncoordinated Pb 2+ and halide ionic vacancies defects during perovskite crystallization . [14,27,28] Recently, our group utilized a HTM molecule of CzPFO with N-P = O resonance structures in donor-resonance-acceptor (D-r-A) structure for IPSCs, resulting in a high PCE of 21.9% (<0.1 cm 2 ) due to its resonance interconversion induced perovskite crystallization modulation. [14] But, the high energy difference (1.69 eV) between neutral N-P = S and polarized N + -P = S − of CzPFO might not modulate the bottom-surface defects sufficiently to improve the perovskite crystallization and enlarge the scalability of the resultant IPSCs. ...
March 2023
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