Mbiapo's scientific contributions

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Publications (1)


Table 1 Acute toxicity study -Body weight change in rats 
Table 4 Acute toxicity study -Liver biochemical values 
Table 5 Sub-acute toxicity study -Body weight change in rats 
Table 6 Sub-acute toxicity study -Liver weights (g/100g body weight) of rats 
Table 7 Sub-acute toxicity study -Blood biochemical values 

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Acute and Subacute Toxicities of Hydroethanolic Extract of the Ripe Fruits of Solanum torvum Sw. (Solanaceae).
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June 2005

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Mbiapo

Acute and subacute toxicity of the hydro-ethanolic extract of the ripe fruit of Solanum torvum Sw. was studied by force-feeding albino Wistar rats following the European Community and WHO toxicity guidelines. The results of the acute toxicity study indicated the median lethal dose (LD50) as 19g/kg body weight after 48 hours of treatment, and the significant variation (P <0.05) of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total proteins (TP), total bilirubin (TBil), and creatinine at doses of 16 -20g/kg body weight. These results also indicated significant variation of the liver alkaline phosphatase (ALP), AST, ALT, TP, glutathione (GSH), and malondialdehyde (MDA) at higher doses. The results of the subacute toxicity study showed significant variation in the body weight, but no modification (P >0.05) of blood and liver parameters compared to the control group. In both acute and subacute toxicity, histological studies revealed that there were no major pathological changes of the liver and kidneys in treated rats. The results show that this extract is not highly toxic, but consumption of higher doses beyond 16g/kg could cause liver injury. Moderate consumption of small doses up to 1g/kg twice a week for 6 weeks appeared safe.

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