M. T. Lewchuk's research while affiliated with University of Windsor and other places

Publications (46)

Article
Located in the Basque-Cantabrian basin of northernmost Spain, the Reocin mine exploited one of the world
Article
Several Au–Ag gossans occur over massive sulphide deposits in the Ordovician Tetagouche Group near Bathurst, New Brunswick. The Murray Brook and Heath Steele B zone goethite gossans were about 45 and 15 m thick, respectively, prior to mining. They contain no minerals suitable for radiometric age dating. Geologically they must be younger than the De...
Article
Full-text available
This paper summarizes results from paleomagnetic studies sponsored by Lithoprobe on the Kapuskasing structural zone (KSZ). Data from Archean rocks outside the KSZ indicate that the Wawa Subprovince has not been significantly rotated or translated (< 5°) relative to the Abitibi Subprovince. Results from the granulites and amphibolites indicate that...
Article
The Reocín mine in northern Spain’s Basque–Cantabrian basin exploited a world-class Mississippi Valley-type Zn–Pb deposit. Its epigenetic mineralization is in Urgonian 116 ± 1Ma dolomitized limestones of the Santillana syncline, which was formed by Oligocene and mid Miocene pulses of the Pyrenean orogeny. Paleomagnetic results (22 sites, 274 specim...
Article
Palaeomagnetic, rock magnetic, geochemical and strain studies of the Helderberg Group and the Tonoloway Formation in the Valley and Ridge province of West Virginia were performed to test the origin of syntilting magnetizations and to test the mechanisms of chemical remanent magnetization (CRM) acquisition. The test for a connection between strain a...
Article
Paleomagnetic methods have isolated two ancient magnetizations in and around the Paleozoic shale-hosted Red Dog ore deposit in northern Alaska. A high-latitude, westerly magnetization carried by magnetite, termed characteristic remanent magnetization A, was found in rocks that have barite and/or substantial quartz replacement of barite. An intermed...
Article
At least three mutually exclusive hypotheses exist for the origin of the Arctic composite terrane and its Mesozoic location relative to the stable craton of North America. The most widely accepted hypothesis calls for counterclockwise rotation of the Arctic composite terrane as it rifted from the Arctic Archipelago. A second hypothesis calls for no...
Article
Paleomagnetism of barren and mineralized Paleozoic sedimentary rocks of the Red Dog Zn-Pb deposit in the Brooks Range Mountains of northern Alaska isolated several components. Mineralized and barren rocks with quartz alteration have a steep west-southwesterly magnetization retained by magnetite (N=16, D=247, I=73, k=73). Fluid inclusions indicate t...
Article
In order to investigate the relationship between rock strain and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS), strain partitioning and AMS analysis was conducted at 35 sites from two stratigraphically adjacent Paleozoic limestone units in the Patterson Creek and Wills Mountain anticlines in the central Appalachian orogen of West Virginia. In additio...
Article
Palaeomagnetic analysis was conducted at 27 sites from two stratigraphically adjacent Palaeozoic units along two transects (Meldey and Rig) of the Patterson Creek anticline in the Appalachian orogen of West Virginia to better understand the relationship between deformation and remagnetization. While no primary directions were observed, we isolated...
Article
Paleomagnetic analysis of five adjacent Lower Silurian to Lower Devonian sedimentary units (Oriskany, Helderberg, Tonoloway, Williamsport and McKenzie) plus a carbonate vein, within a single large fold in West Virginia, reveals a secondary, reversed, Permian, magnetization in all rocks. Similar unblocking temperatures (∼350–550 °C) were observed fo...
Article
Rock magnetic results from paleosols in two North American Paleozoic loessite sequences, the Maroon Formation (Colorado) and the lower Cutler beds (Utah), indicate that bulk magnetic susceptibility (χb) variations can be complex. In Maroon Formation profiles, χb increases with increased pedogenic intensity and the major contributor to the augmentat...
Article
Full-text available
Remarkable advances in age dating Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) lead-zinc deposits provide a new opportunity to understand how and where these deposits form in the Earth's crust. These dates are summarized and examined in a framework of global tectonics, paleogeography, fluid migration, and paleoclimate. Nineteen districts have been dated by paleom...
Article
Palaeomagnetic dating techniques have been applied to determine the age of fluid migration that produced the Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) Pb-Zn-Ba-F deposits in the Cévennes region of southern France. 15 sampling sites in two gently deformed areas around the Largentière and Croix-de-Pallières mines on the Cévennes border were selected for palaeoma...
Article
Full-text available
Palaeomagnetic and geochemical studies on Devonian sedimentary rocks in the Valley and Ridge province in West Virginia indicate that the hypothesized relationship between orogenic fluids and remagnetization is not straightforward. The Helderberg Group, an aquitard, and the Oriskany Formation, a palaeoaquifer, both contain similar, synfolding late P...
Article
Full-text available
Widespread remagnetization has been identified in fold belts and forelands inboard of mountain ranges and has usually been interpreted as resulting from fluid migration related to orogenesis in these mountain ranges. The geochemical properties of these fluids should be compatible with the formation or the transformation of ferrimagnetic minerals, t...
Article
The 1766 ± 5 Ma Deschambault pegmatites are anorogenic intrusions emplaced into the Glennie domain at the end of the Trans-Hudson Orogeny (THO) in north-central Saskatchewan. They are composed mainly of orthoclase and quartz with minor biotite, muscovite, tourmaline and beryl. A coherent primary characteristic remanence is retained in all 18 sites...
Article
lThe Sherman-type Zn-Pb-Ag dolomite deposits in central Colorado are hosted in dolostones of the Early Mississippian Leadville Formation. Paleomagnetic analysis, using progressive alternating field and thermal demagnetization and isothermal remanent magnetization acquisition methods, was performed on specimens from samples at 37 sites in the Sherma...
Article
Preliminary work in the central Appalachians shows that the relationship between orogenic fluids and remagnetization is not as simple as many workers have assumed. Fluid inclusion and stable isotope data from veins show that the Paleozoic section in the central Appalachian Valley and Ridge province contained multiple hydrostratigraphic intervals du...
Article
Full-text available
The Rainbow Field is in reefal carbonates of the Middle Devonian Keg River Formation in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. Alternating field and thermal step demagnetization was done on specimens from unoriented core from a vertical, an inclined, and a horizontal well core in the dolomite reservoir. Although they had no viscous remanent magnetiz...
Article
Petrographic, geochemical and paleomagnetic analyses of the Mississippian Turner Valley Formation provide constraints on diagenesis and fluid flow events in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. Paleomagnetic plugs and companion geochemical samples were taken from two drillcores, with Fullbore MicroImage log orientations. Dolomite from both wells y...
Article
Paleomagnetic data are reported for Mississippi Valley-type zinc-lead mineralization and associated sparry to microdolomite from the Robb Lake showing in the Rocky Mountains. The data define a stable characteristic remanent magnetization (ChRM) direction of Dec = 351°, Inc = 65°, α 95 = 2.5°, k=290, and N = 12 (n = 125). It resides mostly in pyrrho...
Article
Full-text available
Carlin-type gold deposits are difficult to date and a wide range of ages has been reported for individual deposits. Therefore, several methods were employed to constrain the age of the gold deposits in the Jerritt Canyon district. Dated igneous rocks with well-documented crosscutting relationships to ore provided the most reliable constraints. K/Ar...
Article
This paper is included in the Special Publication entitled 'Dating and duration of fluid flow and fluid-rock interaction', edited by J. Parnell. The Viburnum Trend is a world-class Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) lead-zinc ore deposit in platform carbonates of the Upper Cambrian Bonneterre Dolomite in the midcontinent of the USA. Palaeomagnetic metho...
Article
Full-text available
Petrology, geochemistry and paleomagnetism have been collectively used to examine the process and timing of both dolomitization and hydrocarbon migration in carbonates from the Mississippian Mount Head Formation of the Shell Waterton gas field in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains of southwestern Alberta. Plugs were sampled from three unoriented...
Article
The Kicking Horse and Monarch Mississippi Valley-type zinc-lead ore deposits are in the southern Rocky Mountains of the foreland belt in the Canadian Cordillera of British Columbia. These epigenetic sphalerite-galena deposits are hosted by a massive sparry dolomite sheet in Middle Cambrian dolostones of the Cathedral Formation on the southwestern m...
Article
Statistics of a combined paleomagnetic data set from six studies of Mississippi Valley type deposits and their surrounding host rocks show that the characteristic remanent magnetization of the host rocks predates the magnetization of the mineralization, providing a positive contact test confirming that the ore magnetization is primary. Either multi...
Article
The Coldwell Complex is a large multiphase alkaline intrusion on the north shore of Lake Superior. It was emplaced into Archean metavolcanics of the Superior Province in at least three distinct magmatic episodes during the Late Precambrian, giving isotopic ages ranging from 1010 to 1188 Ma. Detailed AF and thermal demagnetization was done on 416 sp...
Article
The Clay-Howells Complex is located approximately 130 km east of Hearst, Ontario, at 49°50′N, 82°05′W near the north end of the Kapuskasing Structural Zone (KSZ) of the Superior Province in the Canadian Shield. The pluton is a large oviform pluton of about 16 km2 that is composed dominantly of syenite with minor Carbonatite. It was emplaced into an...
Chapter
The HP pipe is a small oval (80m×40m) kimberlitic diatreme near Golden, B.C., in the fold-and-thrust belt of the Rocky Mountains. The pipe intrudes gently-dipping (∼10°S) Late Cambrian to Middle Ordovician limestones with nearly vertical contacts. It is comprised of carbonate breccia fragments and pyroxenite nodules in a light-green serpentine matr...

Citations

... This isotopic composition has been compared to a compilation of the isotopic signatures of lead deposits located in massifs where ancient works have been identified. The 206 Pb/ 204 Pb and 207 Pb/ 204 Pb Pb Xs signatures of the Geo2 field (Arribas and Tosdal 1994;Barnes et al. 1974;Brevart et al. 1982;Pomiès et al. 1988;Ruiz et al. 2002;Craddock et al. 1985;Hunt-Ortiz 2003;Krahn and Baumann 1996;Le Guen and Lancelot 1989;Le Guen et al. 1991;Leach et al. 2001;Leach et al. 2006;Marcoux 1986;Marcoux and Brill 1986;Niederschlag et al. 2003;Rohl 1996;Rosman et al. 1997;Sangster et al. 2000;Stos-Gale et al. 1995;Stos-Gale et al. 1996;Stos-Gale and Gale 2009;Swainbank et al. 1982;Wagner et al. 1979). Geo2 is the mean calculated isotopic signature of lead in excess during the Roman Empire sequence ("SD" = standard deviation). ...
... Site mean inclinations were calculated following McFadden & Reid (1982) (Table 1). The unit mean ChRM direction for each deposit was determined by the core-magnetization-angle (CMA) method rather than the VRM method (Cioppa et al. 2000) because the VRM components in the mineralized specimens are relatively weak and poorly defined (e.g. Figs 4e and f). ...
... It may be that carbon isotope was buffered by previous carbonates and therefore retained the original signature or close to it. The slight depletion in δ 13 C may indicate a contribution of oxidized organic carbon (Lewchuk et al. 1998;Al-Aasm and Packard et al., 2000;Swart, 2015). The depleted carbon values observed in pervasive dolomites of well 2 are believed to be associated with the decomposition of algal organic matter during sulfate reduction (cf. ...
... Pb isotopic studies and analyses of organic matter indicate a potential Jurassic hydrothermal event (Leguen et al. 1991). More recently, the influence of the Alpine and Pyrenean compression has been pointed out, along with the potential migration of meteoric fluids (Jost et al. 2004; Rouvier et al. 2001). Mixing of hot basinal brines (high metal content) and cold meteroric fluids (high sulphur content) has been proposed for the Trèves deposit (Leach et al. 2006). ...
... In the THO, the APWP for the: (1) Lynn Lake -La Ronge domain is defined by poles from the ~1890 Ma Lynn Lake gabbro pipes (Dunsmore and Symons, 1990) and the ~1849 Ma Macoun Lake pluton (Symons et al., 1994); (2) Hanson Lake block is defined by poles from the ~1844 Ma Hanson Lake diorite pluton (Gala et al., 1997) and thẽ 1830 Ma Sahli charnockitic granulite pole (Gala et al., 1998); and, (3) Flin Flon domain is defined by poles from the ~1851 Ma Reynard Lake granodiorite pluton (Symons, 1995) and the ~1838 Ma Boot Lake -Phantom Lake igneous complex (Symons and MacKay 1998). The path for the Superior Craton in this time span is defined by poles from thẽ 1849 Ma Sudbury igneous complex (Morris, 1984) and the revised C-pole for the ~1883 Ma Molson diabase dykes (Zhai et al., 1994;Halls and Heaman, 1997). ...
... Akaitcho River formation 188, 44 À 4.0 268.0 6.0 1820-1840 7 Evans et al., 1980 L (THO) Wathaman batholith 158, 57 9.0 293.0 4.0 1854 F 11 1 Symons, 1991 L (Case B) Mean Churchill + Coron. + THO 175, 54 5.0 279.0 19.0 1838 this work L (THO) Boot-Phantom pluton 42, 89 62.0 279.0 8.0 1838 F 1 1 Symons and MacKay, 1999 L (THO) Hanson Lake pluton 198, 77 36.0 266.0 10.0 1844 F 2 1 L (THO) Macoun Lake pluton 148, 81 44.0 288.0 15.0 1854 F 10 1 Symons et al., 1994 L (THO) Davin Lake granodiorite 219, 86 54.0 267.0 9.0 1801 4-1867 1 Symons et al., 1996 L (Case C) Mean high lat. data (THO) 181, 85 49.0 275.0 16.0 1843 this work Am Rio Guaniamo dykes (Gr.2) 128, 38 À 35.0 359.0 15.0 1820 2 Onstott et al., 1984a Am Rio Aro dykes (Gr.2) 143, 29 À 50.0 0.0 12.0 1869 F 65 5 Onstott et al., 1984a Am Mean Amazonia 135, 34 À 42.0 0.0 6.0 1845 this work Reconstruction at 1.77 Ga B RoprucheyShosksha form. ...
... The data sources for the featured "paradigmatic" ore deposits and their ages are regional and deposit-type patterns reviews by Westra and Keith (1981), Dawson (1991), Hutchinson and Albers (1992), Barton (1996), Finch (1996, Goldfarb et al. (1998), Nokleberg et al. (2000, 2005, Orris and Grauch (2002), Valencia-Moreno et al. (2006, Nelson and Colpron (2007), Camprubí (2009), Ludington and Plumlee (2009), Pirajno (2009), John et al. (2010, Laznicka (2010), and in this volume (and references therein each of them). Data for individual deposits or belts/provinces were taken from numerous references, albeit their interpretation in this paper about their genesis may differ from the one provided by the original authors: Saager and Bianconi (1971), Coats and McKee (1972), Park (1972), Livingston (1973), Nixon et al. (1974Nixon et al. ( , 1989, Albers (1981), Ludwig et al. (1981), Dobson (1982), Westra (1982), Gable (1984), Meinert (1984), Sillitoe et al. (1985), Wenrich (1985), Mattinen and Bennett (1986), Newberry et al. (1986), Donnelly and Conway (1987), Fluet et al. (1987), Kuhns and Baitis (1987), Halsor et al. (1988), Nixon and Rublee (1988), Peterson (1988), Thompson (1988), Leitch et al. (1989), Wallace (1989), Ash and Arksey (1990), Breit and Meunier (1990), McInnes et al. (1990), Ettlinger et al. (1992), Lipman and Hagstrum (1992), Ludwig and Simmons (1992), Nesbitt (1992), Ghosh (1993), Stanley (1994), Stanley et al. (1994), Barker (1995), Himmelberg and Loney (1995), Thomson et al. (1995), Childe (1996), McLemore (1996, Presnell and Parry (1996), Spry et al. (1996), Childe and Thompson (1997), Childe et al. (1998), Gray et al. (1998Gray et al. ( , 2000, Leach et al. (1998), Mach and Thompson (1998), Bouse et al. (1999), Vikre and Browne (1999), Mortensen et al. (2000aMortensen et al. ( , 2000b, Symons et al. (1998Symons et al. ( , 2000, Rombach and Newberry (2001), Evenchick and McNicoll (2002), Fleck et al. (2002), Manske and Paul (2002), Barra et al. (2003), Emsbo and Hofstra (2003), Selby et al. (2003), Goldfarb et al. (2004), Hart et al. (2004), Lewchuck et al. (2004), Seedorff and Einaudi (2004) Rasmussen et al. (2011), andVikre et al. (2011). The Gulf Coast uranium province was proposed by Finch (1996), and the northeastern Mexico province of MVT, and red bedhosted deposits was proposed by González-Sánchez et al. (2009), which may have a correspondence with the Rio Grande province in New Mexico (McLemore, 1996;Partey et al., 2009) and the Gulf Coast uranium province. ...
... The data sources for the featured "paradigmatic" ore deposits and their ages are regional and deposit-type patterns reviews by Westra and Keith (1981), Dawson (1991), Hutchinson and Albers (1992), Barton (1996), Finch (1996, Goldfarb et al. (1998), Nokleberg et al. (2000, 2005, Orris and Grauch (2002), Valencia-Moreno et al. (2006, Nelson and Colpron (2007), Camprubí (2009), Ludington and Plumlee (2009), Pirajno (2009), John et al. (2010, Laznicka (2010), and in this volume (and references therein each of them). Data for individual deposits or belts/provinces were taken from numerous references, albeit their interpretation in this paper about their genesis may differ from the one provided by the original authors: Saager and Bianconi (1971), Coats and McKee (1972), Park (1972), Livingston (1973), Nixon et al. (1974Nixon et al. ( , 1989, Albers (1981), Ludwig et al. (1981), Dobson (1982), Westra (1982), Gable (1984), Meinert (1984), Sillitoe et al. (1985), Wenrich (1985), Mattinen and Bennett (1986), Newberry et al. (1986), Donnelly and Conway (1987), Fluet et al. (1987), Kuhns and Baitis (1987), Halsor et al. (1988), Nixon and Rublee (1988), Peterson (1988), Thompson (1988), Leitch et al. (1989), Wallace (1989), Ash and Arksey (1990), Breit and Meunier (1990), McInnes et al. (1990), Ettlinger et al. (1992), Lipman and Hagstrum (1992), Ludwig and Simmons (1992), Nesbitt (1992), Ghosh (1993), Stanley (1994), Stanley et al. (1994), Barker (1995), Himmelberg and Loney (1995), Thomson et al. (1995), Childe (1996), McLemore (1996, Presnell and Parry (1996), Spry et al. (1996), Childe and Thompson (1997), Childe et al. (1998), Gray et al. (1998Gray et al. ( , 2000, Leach et al. (1998), Mach and Thompson (1998), Bouse et al. (1999), Vikre and Browne (1999), Mortensen et al. (2000aMortensen et al. ( , 2000b, Symons et al. (1998Symons et al. ( , 2000, Rombach and Newberry (2001), Evenchick and McNicoll (2002), Fleck et al. (2002), Manske and Paul (2002), Barra et al. (2003), Emsbo and Hofstra (2003), Selby et al. (2003), Goldfarb et al. (2004), Hart et al. (2004), Lewchuck et al. (2004), Seedorff and Einaudi (2004) Rasmussen et al. (2011), andVikre et al. (2011). The Gulf Coast uranium province was proposed by Finch (1996), and the northeastern Mexico province of MVT, and red bedhosted deposits was proposed by González-Sánchez et al. (2009), which may have a correspondence with the Rio Grande province in New Mexico (McLemore, 1996;Partey et al., 2009) and the Gulf Coast uranium province. ...
... The paleomagnetic method has been used for more than two decades to date more than 20 carbonate-hosted Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) Zn-Pb deposits that had proven difficult to date isotopically (Leach et al. 2001(Leach et al. , 2010Pannalal et al. 2007;Symons et al. 2009Symons et al. , 2015. More recently, the method has been used to date clastic-dominated Zn-Pb deposits (Lewchuk et al. 2004;Symons 2007;Symons et al. 2011;Symons 2011, 2012). This study is the first test of the paleomagnetic method for dating Zn-Pb mineralization hosted in sandstone-conglomerate. ...
... Despite the economic importance of carbonate-hosted Zn-Pb deposits there has been considerable debate regarding the timing of mineralization relative to the regional tectonic evolution and host rock history, and specifically whether deposits formed during extensional or compressional events (e.g., Muchez et al., 2000;Leach et al., 2001aLeach et al., , 2001bLeach et al., , 2002Kesler and Carrigan, 2002;Bradley and Leach, 2003;Heijlen et al., 2003;Kesler et al., 2004;Wilkinson, 2014). Application of radiometric dating methods is limited and largely depends on the availability of mineral phases with sufficiently high and variable isotopic parent to daughter ratios. ...