Lufuno Grace Mavhandu-Ramarumo's research while affiliated with University of Venda and other places

Publications (7)

Article
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Introduction Wastewater-based genomic surveillance of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) provides a comprehensive approach to characterize evolutionary patterns and distribution of viral types in a population. This study documents the molecular epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2, in Northern South Africa, from January 2021 to May...
Article
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Coronaviruses, re-emerging in human populations, cause mild or severe acute respiratory diseases, and occasionally epidemics. This study systematically reviewed human coronavirus (HCoVs) infections in Africa prior to the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Forty studies on the prevalence or molecular epidemiology of HCoVs were available from 13/54 African countri...
Article
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Background: The proportion of individuals with a history of exposure (‘pre-exposure’) to antiretrovirals (ARVs) prior to formal initiation into antiretroviral treatment (ART) is unknown. Objectives: This study describes the detection of ARVs in plasma and/or hair, of persons who self-reported no pre-exposure to ART at their first-time initiation o...
Article
Full-text available
Human herpes virus type 8 (HHV-8) is the causative agent of Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS). We systematically reviewed literature published between 1998 and 2017, according to the PRISMA guidelines, to understand the distribution of HHV-8 infection in Africa. More than two-thirds (64%) of studies reported on seroprevalence and 29.3% on genotypes; 9.5% were...

Citations

... Several studies conducted in Africa showed that a large diversity of alpha and beta-CoVs was detected in different bat species [114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121]. In Kenya, detected bat CoVs were phylogenetically different from human and animal CoVs based on sequence analysis of ORFs of these viruses [122]. ...
... Although most patients in this study were virally suppressed throughout the three time periods, these rates fell short of the global target of 95% suppression [57]. Previous studies have demonstrated that it would be beneficial to conduct more research to improve access to essential HIV care medical services to reduce the burden of adverse outcomes from COVID-19 [39,46,47]. ...
... Discordance proportions and agreement between self-report and laboratory detection were in keeping with a similar study conducted in the Kwazulu-Natal province, however non-disclosure of ART status (2.9%) was notably lower in our cohort compared to this study (8.1%) [9]. Several other studies in sub-Saharan Africa comparing self-report and biomarkers of current or previous ART use showed higher proportions of ART non-disclosure, however these studies had smaller sample sizes and the study population was not restricted to pregnant women presenting for antenatal care [21][22][23][24]. While the study by Huerga et al. in Kwazulu Natal found younger individuals were at higher risk of discordance, our study found no demographic risk factors for discordance [9]. ...
... Human herpes virus type 8 (HHV-8) is the causative agent of Kaposi sarcoma. The seroprevalence of HHV8 in Africa ranged from 2% to 100% depending on the regions [29]. Kaposi sarcoma was presented by 16 (6.95%) ...