Kurtuluş Olgun's research while affiliated with Aydın Adnan Menderes University and other places

Publications (57)

Article
Full-text available
When two putatively cryptic species meet in nature, hybrid zone analysis can be used to estimate the extent of gene flow between them. Two recently recognized cryptic species of banded newt (genus Ommatotriton) are suspected to meet in parapatry in Anatolia, but a formal hybrid zone analysis has never been conducted. We sample populations throughou...
Article
Full-text available
Bu çalışmada, Lissotriton schmidtleri (Cüce Semender)’nin iki farklı yükseklikten (Efes, 5 m ve Karagöl, 816 m a.s.l.) elde edilen popülasyonunun yaş yapısı ve vücut ölçülerinin karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Parmak enine kesitlerindeki durgunluk çizgilerinin (LAG’ların) sayımıyla yetişkinlerin yaşını tespit etmek için iskelet kronolojisi yöntemi u...
Preprint
When two putative cryptic species meet in nature, hybrid zone analysis can be used to estimate the extent of gene flow between them. Two recently recognized cryptic species of banded newt (genus Ommatotriton) are suspected to meet in parapatry in Anatolia but a formal hybrid zone analysis has never been conducted. We sample populations throughout t...
Article
Ophisops elegans Menetries, 1832 includes six subspecies in Turkey. Here, we investigated the systematic status and distribution range of the subspecies of O. elegans in Anatolia concerning molecular and morphological approaches. Two mitochondrial (cytb and 16S rRNA) gene regions were used for the phylogenetic analyses. The phylogenetic trees were...
Article
Full-text available
The location, shape and area of dark spots on the belly, throat and sides of the body of three closely related species of smooth newts (Lissotriton kosswigi, L. schmidtleri and L. vulgaris) were analysed. Differences were found between species and sexes in the location and shape of dark spots on the belly, throat and lateral surfaces of the body. D...
Article
Full-text available
Comparative studies of mortality in the wild are necessary to understand the evolution of aging; yet, ectothermic tetrapods are underrepresented in this comparative landscape, despite their suitability for testing evolutionary hypotheses. We present a study of aging rates and longevity across wild tetrapod ectotherms, using data from 107 population...
Article
Full-text available
Technological developments now make it possible to employ many markers for many individuals in a phylogeographic setting, even for taxa with large and complex genomes such as salamanders. The banded newt (genus Ommatotriton) from the Near East has been proposed to contain three species (O. nesterovi, O. ophryticus and O. vittatus) with unclear phyl...
Article
The Agamid lizard Trapelus ruderatus has a large distribution in western Asia. There is as yet neither a comprehensive molecular phylogeny nor morphological variation studies on populations of this species. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the morphology and genetic attributes of this species from populations in Iran, Turkey, Syria, and I...
Article
Four samples of Vipera berus barani are recorded from Alaçam Village, Kestel/Bursa and Gölcüğez Village, Ünye/Ordu. The meristic and metric characteristics and the color-pattern features of the samples captured from additional localities are given in detail and compared with the specimens from other localities with regard to literature. A database...
Article
Some life-history traits (body size, age at maturity, longevity, and growth) of Lyciasalamandra fazilae from two insular populations (Tersane Island and Domuz Island) living in the Mediterranean environment of southwestern Turkey were investigated. We applied phalangeal skeletochronology to obtain the ages of juveniles and adults. Age was determine...
Article
Full-text available
Ablepharus Lichtenstein, 1823, which includes ten species, is distributed in eastern Europe and Asia. Four species are recorded in Turkey: A. kitaibelii, A. chernovi, A. bivittatus, and A. budaki. After molecular and morphological studies in Anatolia, the phylogenetic relationship of the genus is still very complicated. Here, we investigate the tax...
Conference Paper
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In recent decades, digit ratio has attracted considerable attention in biology. It has been suggested that the digit ratio may be used as a biomarker of early developmental effects. In particular, the second-to-fourth digit ratio has been linked to the effects of sex hormones and their receptor genes. Also, this ratio is a morphological feature tha...
Article
Full-text available
Actuarial senescence has been viewed for a long time as an inevitable and uniform process. However, the work on senescence has mainly focused on endotherms with deterministic growth and low regeneration capacity during the adult stage, leading to a strong taxonomic bias in the study of aging. Recent studies have highlighted that senescence could in...
Article
Full-text available
The smooth snake, Coronella austriaca, is a common snake species widespread in the Western Palearctic region. It does not form conspicuous morphological variants and, although several evolutionary lineages have been distinguished based on the analyses of the mitochondrial DNA sequences, only two subspecies with very limited distribution have been t...
Preprint
Full-text available
Actuarial senescence (hereafter 'senescence') has been viewed for a long time as an inevitable and uniform process. However, the work on senescence has mainly focused on endotherms (especially mammals) with deterministic growth and low regeneration capacity at adult stages, leading to a strong taxonomic bias in the study of aging. Recent studies ha...
Article
Full-text available
The ‘smooth newt’, the taxon traditionally referred to as Lissotriton vulgaris, consists of multiple morphologically distinct taxa. Given the uncertainty concerning the validity and rank of these taxa, L. vulgaris sensu lato has often been treated as a single, polytypic species. A recent study, driven by genetic data, proposed to recognize five spe...
Article
Full-text available
A high morphological specialization is noted for vipers from the isolated populations of the Otlubekli Daglari Ridge, Zekeriya Village, Ardahan pass, Mt. Ilgar-Dag (Turkey), Javakheti Plateau (Armenia, Georgia). New forms of shield-head vipers are described from the Turkish Lesser Caucasus and east Turkey: Pelias sakoi sp. nov. (Otlubekli Daglari R...
Article
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The functional components of the lizard skull are divided into the chondrocranial braincase, protective dermatocranium, lower jaw, and hyobranchial apparatus. These regions are interconnected and become operational through the quadrate, a bone critical for cranial biomechanics and support of the peripheral auditory system. The quadrate is a complex...
Article
In this study, 10 families from 21 genera, including 23 amphibian and reptile species (2 urodels, 3 anurans, 1 tortoise, 6 lizards, and 11 snakes) were recorded in 27 different localities in research area. Rana macrocnemis, Eumeces schneideri, Heremites auratus, Telescopus fallax, and Zamenis hohenackeri were recorded in Tunceli Province for the fi...
Article
An albino specimen of Turkish worm lizard, Blanus strauchi, was collected from Paþayaylasý, Aydýn, Western Anatolia. Several morphological characters and pholidotic properties were determined. The specimen concerns the first record of total albinism in Blanus strauchi and the first case of albinism for the Turkish lizard fauna.
Article
Full-text available
Order Chiroptera is the second largest mammal group after rodents. An understanding of the development of the bats, which is a very special mammal group in terms of their lifestyles, morphology and their ability to fly, is very important because most of the adult anatomical differences characterizing species occur during organogenesis. In this stud...
Poster
Full-text available
Scincidae is the biggest lizard family comprising more than 85 genera and 1579 species (Bauer, 1992; Hedges, 2014). The family was divided into four subfamilies by Greer (1970): Lygosominae, Scincinae, Acontinae and Feylininae. However, Pyron et al. (2013) has suggested a three subfamilial classification by transferring Feylininae into Scincinae. T...
Article
Full-text available
The banded newt (genus Ommatotriton) is widely distributed in the Near East (Anatolia, Caucasus and the Levant) - an understudied region from the perspective of phylogeography. The genus is polytypic, but the number of species included and the phylogenetic relationships between them are not settled. We sequenced two mitochondrial and two nuclear DN...
Data
Figure S1. Results of the geographical cline analyses for individual markers and transects. Results for the northern and southern transect are in the left and right column (see Fig. 3 for details). Clines are shown from top to bottom for Structure Q score, mtDNA haplotype frequency, and allele frequency for the 12 diagnostic (amot ‐ taf8) and six n...
Article
Full-text available
Speciation typically involves a stage in which species can still exchange genetic material. Interspecific gene flow is facilitated by the hybrid zones that such species establish upon secondary contact. If one member of a hybridizing species pair displaces the other, their hybrid zone would move across the landscape. Although theory predicts that m...
Data
Table S1. Sampling details. Table S2. GenBank Accesion Numbers for mtDNA haplotypes. Table S3. Best fitting geographical cline models selected for the Structure Q score and the individual mtDNA and nuclear diagnostic (amot ‐ taf8) and semi‐diagnostic (chic ‐ wiz) markers. Table S4. Test whether there is more variation unaccounted for by the clin...
Article
According to Rensch’s rule, sexual size dimorphism (SSD) increases with body size in groups where males are the larger sex and decreases when females are larger. The genus Ommatotriton represents a well-defined lineage with male-biased SSD within a group of Eurasian newts otherwise characterised by females being larger than males. In the present pa...
Article
Full-text available
A new subspecies of the Anatolia Newt, Neurergus strauchii munzurensis n. ssp., is described from eastern Anatolia (Tunceli Province, Turkey). The new taxon differs from other related subspecies by its characteristic color pattern especially the number and diameter of spots on head, dorsum, tail and limbs. Its distribution is limited to the type lo...
Article
Full-text available
The Persian Lizard, Iranolacerta brandtii, was until recently considered to be restricted to north-western Iran (Azerbaijan and Esfahan provinces). However, two recent studies have revealed the existence of populations in Eastern Anatolia, extending the range of this species for about 230km westwards. The fragmented distribution of this species has...
Article
Using a geometric morphometric approach, we explored the variation in skull size and skull shape in banded newts (genus Ommatotriton). The genus Ommatotriton is represented by two allopatric, genetically well-defined species: Ommatotriton ophryticus and O. vittatus. Within each species, two subspecies have been recognised. The samples used in this...
Article
Full-text available
Facultative paedomorphism is regularly observed in salamanders, including newts of the Lissotriton vulgaris group. We document the first record of paedomorphism in L. (v.) kosswigi from a locality near Karasu, in the vicinity of Sakarya, Turkey. We compare measurements of 5 paedomorphic individuals with those of 10 metamorphic individuals from the...
Article
Full-text available
Application of taxonomy exclusively based on external morphology, molecular phylogeny and noninvasive anatomical investigation using micro CT scanning together is effective in resolving systematic problems, such as cryptic species. The external morphology, skull osteology and molecular phylogeny of Baran's black-headed dwarf snake, Rhynchocalamus b...
Article
Full-text available
A new Lycian salamander subspecies, Lyciasalamandra flavimembris ilgazi subsp. nov., is described from southwestern Anatolia, Turkey. It differs from nominate subspecies by its characteristic color pattern, especially the ground color of the dorsum, tail, upper eyelids, and limbs. Its distribution is limited to the type locality (Kotekli, Muğla Pro...
Article
Full-text available
Due to their extraordinary coloration, mountain brook newts of the genus Neurergus found in the Near East have fascinated herpetologists since their initial description more than 150 years ago. Although the monophyly of Neurergus newts within the Salamandridae has been unambiguously shown for mitochondrial genes, and recent comprehensive molecular...
Article
In this study, we explore skull size and shape variation in the smooth newt, a taxon with substantial morphological differentiation and complex phylogeographic relations. By projecting phylogenies into the morphospace of the skull shape, we explore the variation in and differentiation of this complex morphological structure within a phylogenetic fr...
Article
Full-text available
Recently, the Urmia salamander, Neurergus crocatus Cope, 1862 was classified as a vulnerable species. The age structure of a breeding population portion of N. crocatus from Turkey was studied by using skeletochronology performed on the phalanges. According to the analysis of the age structure based on counting lines of arrested growth (LAGs), ages...
Article
Full-text available
We estimated differences in body size and age structure of two populations of Pelophylax ridibundus living at different altitudes in Turkey, one from Dörtyol (6 m a.s.l.) and the other from Karagöl (1480 m a.s.l.). Their age structure was determined by skeletochronology performed on the LAGs (lines of arrested growth) of the phalanges. While ages r...
Article
In the last decade, Asian populations of Testudo graeca were split into as many as 10 species based on morphology and morphometry and then subsequently synonymized based on genetic evidence. We generate new morphometric data for six of these disputed species from Turkey, a major center of morphological and genetic diversity for Asian T. graeca. We...
Article
We measured body size of individuals from two populations of the southern crested newt, Triturus karelinii, from two localities at different altitudes (7 m, Klaros and 1373 m, Reşadiye) in Turkey. Lines of arrested growth (LAGs) recorded in phalanges were used to estimate the age of juveniles and adults. Females were on average larger than males in...
Article
Full-text available
We described the phylogeny of the salamandrid genus Neurergus in Turkey using statistical analyses on morphometric characters and a molecular analysis based on 12S and 16S rRNA genes. Two different species, Neurergus crocatus and Neurergus strauchii (N. s. strauchii and N. s. barani), are reported from new localities. Morphologically, the only sign...
Article
We estimated the age, size, and growth patterns of the Southern Crested Newt, Triturus karelinii, from northwest Anatolia using skeletochronology. Lines of arrested growth (LAGs) recorded in phalanges allowed us to estimate the age of juveniles and adults. Results showed that age at maturity in this population was 3 years. The average ages of the m...
Article
Full-text available
We estimated the age, size and growth patterns of a mountain ranid, Rana holtzi, from Central Anatolia, using skeletochronology. We used lines of arrested growth (LAGs) recorded in phalanges to estimate the age of juveniles and adults. Results showed that age at maturity in this population was 4–5 years (median age of juveniles was 3.5 yrs and mini...
Article
Full-text available
Ca2+ ions have been reported to augment the activities of many cell types including cellular proliferation and tissue regeneration. Moreover, it is well known that verapamil is a L-type voltage-gated Ca2+ antagonist with important clinical implications. To evaluate the role of Ca2+ ions in the regeneration of tail in lizards, verapamil was used in...
Article
Full-text available
Sixteen specimens of Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758 from 2 adjacent localities (Meke and Acigöl) in Central Anatolia were measured. Morphological characters standardised for straight carapace length (SCL) were compared with original raw values from Testudo populations from Aegean and south-eastern Turkey. The post-ANOVA pairwise analysis (Tukey's) ac...
Article
Individuals of the Efes population of Triturus vulgaris were found to be significantly smaller than other populations of the nominate subspecies in Turkey. This difference had been found previously and thus seems to be constant over the years. Comparison was made with a population from Manisa, which is only 110 km away from Efes, but is separated b...
Article
Full-text available
We describe the life-history traits (body size, age at maturity, longevity, and survivorship) of a terrestrial salamander, Mertensiella luschani, from a population living in the Mediterranean environment of southwestern Turkey. We used phalangeal skeletochronology to estimate the age of juveniles and adults. Lines of arrested growth, deposited duri...
Article
Three different populations of Triturus karelinii from the Aegean region (Bozdağ), eastern Anatolia (Koyulhisar), and the Marmara region (İstanbul) are compared in terms of morphometric measurements and ratios, and features of colouration pattern. The Bozdağ population differs from the Koyulhisar population in eight characters, and from the İstanbu...
Article
We studied the number of rib-bearing vertebrae, eight morphometric characters and 36 protein loci in three subspecies of the banded newt, Triturus vittatus from the Near and Middle East. The number of rib-bearing vertebrae ranged from 12 to 15. Modal count was 13 in T. v. cilicensis, T. v. vittatus and T. v. ophryticus in the western part of the ra...

Citations

... Mediterranean amphibians regularly represent groups of closely related species that are themselves characterized by high intraspecific genetic variability, with evolutionary lineages of varying ages (Ambu et al., 2023;Dufresnes et al., 2020a;Fijarczyk et al., 2011;Martinez-Solano et al., 2006;Pabijan et al., 2015;Recuero et al., 2012;Vences et al., 2013;Wielstra et al., 2013). Typically, relatively young evolutionary lineages show wide zones of genetic admixture between them, while introgression between relatively old evolutionary lineages is restricted (Arntzen et al., 2014;Dufresnes et al., 2023;Kalaentzis et al., 2023;Wielstra et al., 2018Wielstra et al., , 2017. Many of these evolutionary lineages have recently been recognized or confirmed as distinct (cryptic) species (Díaz-Rodríguez et al., 2017;Dufresnes et al., 2020bDufresnes et al., , 2019Sequeira et al., 2020;van Riemsdijk et al., 2022;Wielstra and Arntzen, 2016). ...
... Our current understanding of using sounds in turtles is mainly in the hatching context. However, turtles are long-lived animals and hatching occurs on beaches and only takes a small portion of their life history; their majority of lives are underwater [82]. Moreover, the energy budget for developing sensory systems is supposed to be limited [83]. ...
... Typically, relatively young evolutionary lineages show wide zones of genetic admixture between them, while introgression between relatively old evolutionary lineages is restricted (Arntzen et al., 2014;Dufresnes et al., 2023;Kalaentzis et al., 2023;Wielstra et al., 2018Wielstra et al., , 2017. Many of these evolutionary lineages have recently been recognized or confirmed as distinct (cryptic) species (Díaz-Rodríguez et al., 2017;Dufresnes et al., 2020bDufresnes et al., , 2019Sequeira et al., 2020;van Riemsdijk et al., 2022;Wielstra and Arntzen, 2016). ...
... Moreover, this is a parameter essential to infer the life history traits of a species and to compare it to other species (de Buffrénil et al., 2021;Ma et al., 2022). In this context, skeletochronology is an effective and reliable method for estimating the growth and age of many amphibian species as the growth of amphibians is not independent of environmental conditions (Guarino et al., 2019;Üzüm et al., 2020). In addition, the method can be also applied to animals such as mammals (Nacarino-Meneses et al., 2016), lizards (Beşer et al., 2019), turtles (Guarino et al., 2020), and even fossils (de Buffrénil et al., 2021). ...
... We then used an ordination null test of PCA-environment in E-space to assess whether these closely related species occupy habitats that are more similar or more different than expected based on background environmental divergence. These results provide a multidimensional and comprehensive picture of niche variation within Ablepharus species when combined with phylogeographic relationships (Bozkurt & Olgun, 2020;Karamiani et al., 2021;Mirza et al., 2022;Poulakakis et al., 2005Poulakakis et al., , 2013Skourtanioti et al., 2016). Furthermore, recent conservation efforts and future research into the impacts of climate change on biodiversity depend on a knowledge of the primary ecological restrictions on species distribution (Aguirre-Gutiérrez et al., 2015). ...
... Bu zengin tür çeşitliliğin araştırılması için 19. yüzyılın başlarından günümüze kadar hem bölgesel hem de türlere yönelik pek çok araştırma yapılmıştır [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Bu çalışmalar, mevcut türlerin taksonomisinin yanında ekolojisi, yayılışı ve korunması açısından önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. ...
... Although aging has hitherto been considered a common feature in organisms, increasing empirical data indicate that some organisms have substantial resistance to aging process (Schaible et al., 2015). In salamanders, three species of Salamandridae (Lyciasalamandra fazilae, Salamandra salamandra, and S. perspicillata) are known to show only negligible aging (Cayuela et al., 2019). ...
... An amphibian case that would benefit from increased phylogenetic resolution concerns the Near Eastern banded newts, genus Ommatotriton (Fig. 1). Limited genetic and morphological markers (Bülbül and Kutrup, 2013;Üzüm et al., 2019;van Riemsdijk et al., 2017) suggest that this genus comprises three species: the Anatolian banded newt O. nesterovi (Litvinchuk et al., 2005), the Caucasian banded newt O. ophryticus (Berthold, 1846) and the southern banded newt O. vittatus (Gray, 1835). This species radiation arose in a relatively short timeframe, a relatively long time ago (c. 25 Ma;van Riemsdijk et al., 2017): conditions under which phylogeny reconstruction is notoriously difficult (Degnan and Rosenberg, 2006;Philippe et al., 2011;Whitfield and Lockhart, 2007). ...
... Genome-scale data are becoming readily available for newts (Rancilhac et al., 2021) and have already been successfully applied for species delineation in related newt genera Pabijan et al., 2017;Wielstra et al., 2018), also in combination with exploring potential ecological (Wielstra et al., 2012;van Riemsdijk et al., 2017) and morphological differentiation (Gerlach and Fahrbach, 2016;Üzüm et al., 2019). A phylogenomic study is required to clarify the evolutionary significance of the tremendous mitochondrial diversity in the alpine newt. ...
... In the long-lived population, the annual survival rate remains high during the entire lifetime of a cohort suggesting that there is no decrease of survival with increasing age. In agreement with a study on palearctic salamanders (Cayuela et al., 2019b), we conclude that senescence is negligible in the variation of annual survival rates confirming prediction 2. ...