Jessica M. Maia's research while affiliated with Columbia University and other places
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Publications (70)
Certolizumab pegol (CZP) is a PEGylated Fc-free tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor antibody approved for use in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Crohn’s disease, psoriatic arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis and psoriasis. In a clinical trial of patients with severe RA, CZP improved disease symptoms in approximately half of patients. H...
List of genes showing likely-gene-disrupting indels in GAERS genome as compared to BN reference genome.
(XLSX)
List of genes showing gain or loss of stop codon, or splice acceptor/donor site in GAERS compared to BN reference genome.
(XLSX)
Copy number variations (CNVs) between GAERS, NEC and BN genome predicted using ERDS.
(XLSX)
List of genes showing missense codon specific to NEC compared to BN reference genome (i.e., absent in GAERS).
(XLSX)
Objective
The Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) are an inbreed Wistar rat strain widely used as a model of genetic generalised epilepsy with absence seizures. As in humans, the genetic architecture that results in genetic generalized epilepsy in GAERS is poorly understood. Here we present the strain-specific variants found among...
List of genes showing likely-gene-disrupting indels in NEC genome as compared to BN reference genome.
(XLSX)
non-intergenic copy number variants (CNVs) specific to GAERS or NEC genome predicted using ERDS.
(XLSX)
Same as Figure 2 except that weight is shown on the log10 scale.
(PDF)
Distributions of the simulated liability values for exome sequencing samples. Dashed line marks median of the distribution of all samples, which was used to classify samples to cases and controls. (A): NOD2 data, where 12% of samples were risk allele carriers. (B): ITPA data, where 39% of samples were risk allele carriers.
(PDF)
Distributions of standardized variant effect estimates from Bayesian liability model with phastCons weight and with r×phastCons weight. In each scenario (plot), effect estimates of Bayesian with phastCons weight (or r×phastCons) were collected from 200 replicates to form a distribution density.
(PDF)
Gibbs sampling in Bayesian liability regression model.
(PDF)
Heatmap plots showing the number of non-causal variants that were falsely identified as causal in each of the 200 replicates. Numbers on the right side of each plot are false positive rates averaged across replicates for different methods.
(PDF)
Exome sequencing data processing and quality control.
(PDF)
Upper: pairwise LD (r2) of the 100 candidate variants in NOD2 region in the exome sequencing data. Lower: LD (r) between each candidate variant and the GWAS signal. Causal variants are marked in red color.
(PDF)
Using simulation to demonstrate effect of clustering variants on power.
(PDF)
Same as Figure S1 but for the 338 candidate variants in ITPA region.
(PDF)
Author Summary
The decline in DNA sequencing cost permits the interrogation of potentially all variants across the entire allele frequency spectrum for their associations with complex human diseases and traits. However, the identification of causal variants remains challenging. Existing single variant tests do not distinguish between causal associa...
Although there are many methods available for inferring copy-number variants (CNVs) from next-generation sequence data, there remains a need for a system that is computationally efficient but that retains good sensitivity and specificity across all types of CNVs. Here, we introduce a new method, estimation by read depth with single-nucleotide varia...
To date, the widely used genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of the human genome have reported thousands of variants that are significantly associated with various human traits. However, in the vast majority of these cases, the causal variants responsible for the observed associations remain unknown. In order to facilitate the identification of...
Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder with strong heritability and marked heterogeneity in symptoms, course, and treatment response. There is strong interest in identifying genetic risk factors that can help to elucidate the pathophysiology and that might result in the development of improved treatments. Linkage and genome-wide association...
Idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) is a complex disease with high heritability, but little is known about its genetic architecture. Rare copy-number variants have been found to explain nearly 3% of individuals with IGE; however, it remains unclear whether variants with moderate effect size and frequencies below what are reliably detected with ge...
We sequenced the genomes of ten unrelated individuals and identified heterozygous stop codon-gain variants in protein-coding genes: we then sequenced their transcriptomes and assessed the expression levels of the stop codon-gain alleles. An ANOVA showed statistically significant differences between their expression levels (p=4×10(-16)). This differ...
Here we present Sequence Variant Analyzer (SVA), a software tool that assigns a predicted biological function to variants identified in next-generation sequencing studies and provides a browser to visualize the variants in their genomic contexts. SVA also provides for flexible interaction with software implementing variant association tests allowin...
One of the longest running debates in evolutionary biology concerns the kind of genetic variation that is primarily responsible for phenotypic variation in species. Here, we address this question for humans specifically from the perspective of population allele frequency of variants across the complete genome, including both coding and noncoding re...
Location of identified variants observed across all 20 genomes. These graphs show the functional distribution of SNVs (A) and indels (B) based on their location in relation to annotated transcripts.
(1.65 MB TIF)
Comparison of transition to transversion ratios and homozygote to heterozygote ratios.
(0.05 MB DOC)
Variants identified for each individual genome.
(0.04 MB DOC)
Number of indels identified in whole-genome sequencing studies and in dbSNP.
(0.06 MB DOC)
Overlap of SNVs identified by sequencing with those that are included in the dbSNP database, HapMap, or are on the Illumina 1M chip, version 1.
(0.06 MB DOC)
Transition to transversion ratios and homozygote to heterozygote ratios.
(0.04 MB DOC)
Prioritization of all genes enriched for protein truncating variants in hemophilia samples.
(0.04 MB DOC)
General characteristics for each genome.
(0.06 MB DOC)
Causal variants of type A hemophilia observed in this study.
(0.04 MB DOC)
Supplementary methods.
(0.04 MB DOC)
Overlap of dbSNP and SNVs identified by sequencing.
(0.05 MB DOC)
Comparison of individual average number of coding indels, restricted to exome captured regions and canonical genes and transcripts.
(0.04 MB DOC)
F8 variants. This image shows the positions of the F8 variants that were observed in our dataset. Image modified from Ge et al. and Hubbard et al.
(0.09 MB TIF)
SNVs by their function and predicted number of homozygotes.
(0.07 MB DOC)
Validating protein-truncating variants using Sanger sequencing.
(0.05 MB DOC)
Comparison of SNV calls made from whole-genome sequence versus genotype data.
(0.05 MB DOC)
Position of protein truncating variants within coding sequences. These graphs show the relative locations of stop-gain SNVs (A) and frameshift indels (B) within protein-coding sequences. A relative location near 0.1 (left side of x-axis) indicates that the variant is near the N-terminus, while a location near 1.0 (right side of x-axis) indicates th...
Indels by their function and homozygosity.
(0.06 MB DOC)
We present the analysis of twenty human genomes to evaluate the prospects for identifying rare functional variants that contribute to a phenotype of interest. We sequenced at high coverage ten "case" genomes from individuals with severe hemophilia A and ten "control" genomes. We summarize the number of genetic variants emerging from a study of this...
Supplementary methods and figures.
(3.28 MB DOC)
Author Summary
Metachondromatosis (MC) is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by exostoses (osteochondromas), commonly of the hands and feet, and enchondromas of long bone metaphyses and iliac crests. MC exostoses may regress or even resolve over time, and short stature is not characteristic of MC. Here, we sequenced the whole genome of a...
There is considerable interest in the development of methods to efficiently identify all coding variants present in large sample sets of humans. There are three approaches possible: whole-genome sequencing, whole-exome sequencing using exon capture methods, and RNA-Seq. While whole-genome sequencing is the most complete, it remains sufficiently exp...
Supplemental figures S1 to S4. Showing the specificity at different read depth levels and the overlap with dbSNP entries at different coverage levels and different expression levels.
Deletions at 16p13.11 are associated with schizophrenia, mental retardation, and most recently idiopathic generalized epilepsy. To evaluate the role of 16p13.11 deletions, as well as other structural variation, in epilepsy disorders, we used genome-wide screens to identify copy number variation in 3812 patients with a diverse spectrum of epilepsy s...
A fundamental goal of systems biology is to identify genetic elements that contribute to complex phenotypes and to understand how they interact in networks predictive of system response to genetic variation. Few studies in plants have developed such networks, and none have examined their conservation among functionally specialized organs. Here we u...
We performed a whole-genome association study of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) set point among a cohort of African
Americans (n=515), and an intronic single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the HLA-B gene showed one of the strongest associations. We use a subset of patients to demonstrate that this SNP reflects the effect
of the HLA-B...
Deletions at 16p13.11 are associated with schizophrenia, mental retardation, and most recently idiopathic generalized epilepsy. To evaluate the role of 16p13.11 deletions, as well as other structural variation, in epilepsy disorders, we used genome-wide screens to identify copy number variation in 3812 patients with a diverse spectrum of epilepsy s...
Psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia are commonly accompanied by cognitive impairments that are treatment resistant and crucial to functional outcome. There has been great interest in studying cognitive measures as endophenotypes for psychiatric disorders, with the hope that their genetic basis will be clearer. To investigate this, we perfor...
Pathway analysis for genes disrupted by large rare copy number variations in schizophrenia patients and controls.
(0.12 MB DOC)
The expression of ADAMTSL3 in the mouse forebrain as depicted in the Allen Brain Atlas. Highlighted is high expression in the pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampal formation (including CA1 and CA3 regions). We used information provided by the Allen Mouse Brain Atlas (http://www.brain-map.org) to determine the likelihood that a gene classified as...
Evidence of the genetic control of ADAMTSL3 exon 30 alternative splicing in human brain tissue. Correlation of the ADAMTSL3 rs950169 genotype with the relative abundance of transcripts in the prefrontal cortex of control (•) and Alzheimer's disease brain tissue (◊). Bars indicate the means of combined controls and Alzheimer's disease patients trans...
Supplementary methods and results.
(0.09 MB PDF)
Schematic of exons 29–30 of the ADAMTSL3 gene and evidence of the presence of four alternative transcripts. A. Exons 29 and 30 are depicted as blue boxes and the PLAC domain coding part of gene is striped. The alternative splice donor site (ASD) and alternative splice acceptor site (ASA) are indicated by the black lines, while the locations of ADAM...
Association results in this dataset presented for the Aberdeen cohort for loci implicated in O'Donovan et al. [1].
(0.04 MB DOC)
Evidence of the genetic control of ADAMTSL3 exon 30 alternative splicing in human brain tissue. Correlation of the ADAMTSL3 rs950169 genotype with the relative abundance of transcripts containing shorter exon 30 due to usage of alternative splice acceptor site (RSD-ASA) and full reference exon 30 (RSD-RSA) in the prefrontal cortex of control (•) an...
Association results in this dataset for SNPs previously implicated in schizophrenia GWAS studies.
(0.15 MB DOC)
We report a genome-wide assessment of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and copy number variants (CNVs) in schizophrenia. We investigated SNPs using 871 patients and 863 controls, following up the top hits in four independent cohorts comprising 1,460 patients and 12,995 controls, all of European origin. We found no genome-wide significant asso...
Author Summary
Although humans have a relatively small complement of genes, the proteins encoded by those genes and their biologic function are far more complex. The increased complexity is achieved in part through processes that create different messages from the same gene sequence (alternative splicing) and that regulate the expression of those...
Sample Demographics
(48 KB RTF)
Lower Confidence cis-Acting SNPs That Were Shown in This Study to Influence Transcript Level Expression
(321 KB RTF)
Table of Associations between Consensus Site SNPs and Adjacent Exons
(285 KB RTF)
Lower Confidence cis-Acting SNPs That Were Shown in This Study to Influence Exon-Level Expression
(4.3 MB RTF)
A List of Genome-wide Association Studies Interrogated for Significant Associations That Affect Expression and Splicing in the SNPExpress Database.
Full references are provided below this table.
(459 KB RTF)
Citations
... Finally, SEMA4G has been subject to research because a SNP near this gene reached genome-wide significance for the certolizumab pegol response [67]. ...
... All EEG recordings were analyzed using Assyst semiautomated seizure detection software. 10 An EEG seizure was defined as SWDs of more than three times baseline amplitude, 5-12-Hz frequency, and duration of >2 s. 10,12 The start and end of each seizure were determined by manually marking the beginning and end of each EEG seizure on Assyst. The total number of seizures, total seizure duration, and average seizure duration were quantified for all animals. ...
... A second class of prioritization methods incorporates functional information as a prior to avoid using absolute rules to include or exclude variants. These functional priors, typically imposed on variant effects, have been included in hierarchical modeling frameworks [13,16,17] and Bayesian variable selection models [18,19]. Methods of this type reduce the occurrence of false negatives as described above and allow the trait-variant association to guide variant selection, yielding better prioritization performance. ...
... Variants were called using HaplotypeCaller (GATK 3.7). 25 CNVs, comprising losses and gains with size > _1 kb, were called using a pipeline 26 based on the read depth callers ERDS 27 and CNVnator. 28 Gains of size 1-5 kb supported only by ERDS were included. ...
... Large genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of kidney function have identified more than 800 loci that demonstrate statistically significant and reproducible association with kidney function 6,7 . However, over 90% of variants identified by GWAS reside in the noncoding regions of the genome 8 , which are often correlated due to strong linkage disequilibrium (LD) 9 . Consequently, pinpointing the causal variants, their target genes, specific cell types involved, and underlying disease mechanisms continues to be a major challenge. ...
... Significantly, no Mendelian forms of schizophrenia (i.e., rare mutations with deterministic effects) have been identified via standard medical genetics approaches or genomics studies, revealing a distinctly non-Mendelian form of inheritance. This conclusion is bolstered by a sequencing study focusing on individuals with early-onset and treatment-resistant schizophrenia, which identified no clear exonic mutations [21]. ...
... These steps are taken to help rule out common differentials, such as syncope and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, and to make an accurate diagnosis [12,13]. However, even with this current structure, some seizures are difficult to diagnose, such as absence seizures [14]. While brain imaging in some patients with generalized epilepsy may show a cerebral abnormality [6], in most cases of generalized epilepsy, there does not tend to be an associated cerebral structural finding on brain imaging. ...
... like haploinsufficiency of CHRNA7 in 15q13.3, may be responsible for pathomechanism of GGE [33,114,115]. Moreover, deletions at 1q21.1, 16p11.2, and 22q11.2 were found rare but significant in GGE [33,116]. ...
Reference: Genetic mechanisms in generalized epilepsies
... Distinguishing between mutations that do or do not elicit NMD is critical for understanding the role of NMD in cancer. While past molecular studies in cell lines defined some rules dictating whether a PTC-generating mutation triggers NMD [81][82][83][84][85][86] (FiG. 2a), it has not been clear whether these rules apply in vivo, and whether there are additional NMD rules. ...
... Mevcut anotasyon araçları arasında, ANNOVAR, VEP, SnpEff, GEMINI, VarAFT, AnnTools, SVA, NGS-SNP bulunmaktadır. [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37] Bu araçları kısaca açıklayacak olursak; ANNOVAR, tespit edilen farklı organizma genomlarını güncel bir şekilde fonksiyonel olarak adlandırmaktadır. Gen adlandırmasının yanında, kromozom, başlama pozisyonu, sonlanma pozisyonu, referans ve gözlenmiş mutasyon veri listesini oluşturmaktadır. ...
Reference: Primer Siliyer Diskinezi ve Biyoinformatik