James P. Pennell's research while affiliated with Institute for Defense Analyses and other places

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Publications (4)


Concurrent Engineering: Practices and prospects
  • Conference Paper

December 1989

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58 Reads

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57 Citations

J.P. Pennell

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Concurrent engineering, a more systematic approach to creating high quality products at lower in significantly less time, has recently been promoted in the automotive, computer and electronics, and aerospace industries as a response to competitive pressures. It also attracted the attention of the Department of Defense and in 1988, the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) was asked to investigate concurrent engineering. The authors describe the investigation, present highlights of the evidence, and set forth the principal findings and recommendations. They include a sample of reported benefits, an outline of the methods and technologies of concurrent engineering, and a conceptual framework to describe the continuing research needed in this area

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Concurrent engineering: an overview for Autotestcon

October 1989

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35 Reads

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12 Citations

The authors summarize a 1988 investigation of concurrent engineering and its role in weapons system acquisition with some attention to testability implications. They describe the investigation, present highlights of the evidence, and set forth the principal findings and recommendations, related them to testability where appropriate. Included is the definition of concurrent engineering developed during this study. Some benefits reported include 60% reduction in product development time, elimination of two thirds of the inspectors in one factory, and several-million-dollars annual savings in chemical and soldering processes. The methods and technologies of concurrent engineering are outlined and the process management ideas, the computer support, and the problem-solving techniques are considered. A conceptual framework is offered to describe the continuing research needed in this area


An Annotated Reading List for Concurrent Engineering

July 1989

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17 Reads

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7 Citations

The purpose of IDA Document D-571 is to provide an annotated bibliography on concurrent engineering. This document is intended to help the reader who is unfamiliar with concurrent engineering understand the several fields of study involved and also to allow those who are experts in some narrower subject gain an appreciation for work in related topics.


shows the extcnt to which the case studies:8 identified the use of one or more of th•ese approaches. The meanings for the tabie entries are given below:
The Role of Concurrent Engineering in Weapons System Acquisition
  • Book
  • Full-text available

December 1988

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849 Reads

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430 Citations

The purpose of this IDA Report is to document the results of a study made by the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) for the Department of Defense to assess claims of improved competitiveness in the commercial industrial base resulting from the use of concurrent engineering. IDA reviewed published documentation on concurrent engineering and its implementation.

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Citations (4)


... It enables various design processes to be run simultaneously to decrease product development time and the need for multiple design reworks. This is often achieved by deploying multidisciplinary groups to work in a collaborative manner, facilitating the complete sharing of product data through instantaneous interactions of different disciplines (Winner et al., 1988). Although concurrent engineering is not an essential practice within the space sector, it has become a wellestablished means for developing early space system design concepts. ...

Reference:

Life Cycle Engineering of Space Systems: Preliminary Findings
The Role of Concurrent Engineering in Weapons System Acquisition

... Process re-engineering is used here to mean a number of process modification measures [Prasad, 1996] (called herein competltlveness measures). In applying a process reengineering (PR) strategy, a team collectively comes up with a process that takes into considerations needs of all individuals and groups and above all, the needs of the company as a whole. ...

An Annotated Reading List for Concurrent Engineering
  • Citing Article
  • July 1989

... Concurrent Engineering. Concurrent Engineering (CE) is a product development process that has been studied for decades in many industries as aerospace, automotive and defense (Barkley, 1993;Bertrand, Slusarczuk, Winner, & Pennell, 1988;Davis, Keys, Petersen, & Chen, 2004;Del Rosario et al., 2003;Pennell & Winner, 1989;Reddy, Wood, & Cleetus, 1991). Many sources show concurrence with the earliest definition, "Concurrent engineering is a systematic approach to the integrated, concurrent design of products and their related processes, including manufacture and support. ...

Concurrent Engineering: Practices and prospects
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • December 1989

... Consequently, many companies have discovered that there are limitations to sequential processing which increase time and cost of product development. Therefore, based on considering the project as a whole and integrating functions [24,25], simultaneous (rugby) approaches have emerged (e.g., parallel processing models [26]; Concurrent Engineering [27]; Activity-stage models [28]; Multiple convergent model [29]. This approach is proven to improve the speed of the development process and enables it to be accompanied by new philosophies of design, allowing products to be more adaptable and desirable to the customers [30]. ...

Concurrent engineering: an overview for Autotestcon
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • October 1989