Hai-Yan Kong's research while affiliated with Soochow University (PRC) and other places

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Publications (25)


Crimp frequency of a viscoelastic fiber in a crimping process
  • Article
  • Full-text available

January 2017

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159 Reads

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5 Citations

Thermal Science

Hua Huang

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Cong-Tao Zhao

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Min-Feng Song

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[...]

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Crimp frequency during the stuffer box crimping process is of great importance for controlling morphology of crimped fibers. A fiber is considered as a viscoe-lastic rheological fluid, and an approximate formulation for crimp frequency is obtained revealing the main factors affecting the crimping process.

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Figure 1. Bubble electrospinning equipment set-up 
Figure 2. Micrographs of the PVA nanofiber membrane with different air temperature (a) 20℃. (b) 30℃. (c) 40℃ 
Fig.3 Photograph of bubble rupture 
Jet speed in bubble rupture

January 2017

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225 Reads

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12 Citations

Thermal Science

When a polymer bubble is broken in the bubble electrospinning process, thousands of thousands jets are produced with almost same initial ejecting speed, which plays a very important role on the formation of the nanofiber. In this paper, the nanofiber membranes were prepared by the bubble spinning with different air temperatures. This paper also gives a simple mathematical model to predict the initial speed of jets, and it is as high as 300 m/s.


Nonlinear vibration mechanism for fabrication of crimped nanofibers with bubble electrospinning and stuffer box crimping method

July 2016

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45 Reads

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17 Citations

Textile Research Journal

This paper aims to produce nanoscale crimped fibers using stuffer box crimping and bubble electrospinning. Nanofibers are originally obtained via a ruptured bubble and then crimped with the stuffer box crimping method. During this spinning process, the governing equations for nonlinear transverse vibration of an axially moving viscoelastic beam with finite deformation are established using the Hamiltonian principle. The crimp frequency is affected by many factors, including spinning conditions and mechanical properties of fibers. The obtained governing equations can be further used for numerical or analytical study of the crimping mechanism.


Figure 1. Inner morphology of a polar bear hair 
Fractal analysis of polar bear hairs

January 2015

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609 Reads

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26 Citations

Thermal Science

Hairs of a polar bear (Ursus maritimus) are of superior properties such as the excellent thermal protection. Why do polar bears can resist such cold environment? The paper concludes that its fractal porosity plays an important role, and its fractal dimensions are very close to the golden mean, 1.618, revealing the possible optimal structure of polar bear hair.




Fractal harmonic law and waterproof/dustproof

January 2014

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174 Reads

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5 Citations

Thermal Science

The fractal harmonic law admits that the friction between the pure water and the moving surface is the minimum when fractal dimensions of water in Angstrom scale are equal to fractal dimensions of the moving surface in micro scale. In the paper, the fractal harmonic law is applied to demonstrate the mechanism of waterproof/ dustproof. The waterproof phenomenon of goose feathers and lotus leaves is illustrated to verify our results and experimental results agree well with our theoretical analysis.


Effect of temperature on non-linear dynamical property of stuffer box crimping and bubble electrospinning

January 2014

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58 Reads

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9 Citations

Thermal Science

The velocity of axially moving slender fiber of viscoelastic fluid is an important factor in mass-production of crimped fibers in stuffer box crimping and bubble electrospinning. A governing equation for fiber crimp is obtained by the Hamilton’s principle, and the natural frequency and critical axially moving velocity are obtained analytically by considering the thermal effect. It is concluded that a high temperature gradient can greatly enhance the production ratio and guarantee the fundamental transverse vibration. Additionally the effects of the tensile axial load and amplitude on transverse vibration are also elucidated.



Effect of collection distance on the diameter of electrospun nanofiber

January 2013

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22 Reads

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1 Citation

Heat Transfer Research

Electrospinning is one of the efficient techniques for the fabrication of ultrathin fibers from a rich variety of materials that include polymers, composites, and ceramics. Collection distance is one of the important elements to affect the diameter of electrospun fibers. This paper gives a criterion to confirm the relationship between the collection distance and nanofiber diameter, and experimental verification of the criterion is given.


Citations (19)


... The following methods can slow down the liquid discharge rate of the bubble to improve the bubble stability: adding organic solvent n-butanol [10][11][12][13][14][15], adding covering nanoparticles [16][17][18], and adjusting the Reynolds number of the liquid phase, which increases the viscosity of the bubble rising [18,19]. In the process of bubble rupture [20][21][22][23][24], the liquid surface slides down to the liquid pool while the liquid surface at the bottom tightens up due to surface tension and eventually forms a jet. If surfactant is added to reduce the surface tension, the jet can be suppressed. ...

Reference:

Dynamics of Rising Bubbles and Their Impact with Viscoelastic Fluid Interfaces
Jet speed in bubble rupture

Thermal Science

... Li and Huang [12] investigated the mean first-passage time of a delayed tumor cell growth system driven by colored cross-correlated noises and then thoroughly discussed the effects of different kinds of delays and noise parameters on the mean first passage time. Wang et al. [13] established the governing equations for the non-linear transverse vibration of an axially moving viscoelastic beam with finite deformation using the Hamiltonian principle and produced nanoscale crimped fibers using stuffer box crimping and bubble electrospinning. Li et al. [14] solved a paradox in an electrochemical sensor by a fractal modification of the surface coverage model and elucidated a simple solution process to the fractal model. ...

Nonlinear vibration mechanism for fabrication of crimped nanofibers with bubble electrospinning and stuffer box crimping method
  • Citing Article
  • July 2016

Textile Research Journal

... 2,[12][13][14][15] In the drive to improve these metrics, researchers have turned to biomimicry, a field where motifs found in nature are adapted to become synthetic structures. [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] In the context of thermal insulation, the polar bear is a particularly inspiring natural example, as these animals maintain a body temperature of 36.9 ○ C with minute fluctuations of ∼0.5 ○ C even in environments as cold as −40 ○ C. [31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] A number of factors have been implicated in this feat, including thick layers of subcutaneous fat, 32 the large thickness of their fur, 33 the ability of this fur to be transparent to thermal radiation, allowing such radiation to be absorbed by the skin, [34][35][36] and the hollow structure of the fibers in their fur. 37,38 Among these adaptations, the hollow fibers of their fur stand out as particularly intriguing for textile design. ...

Fractal analysis of polar bear hairs

Thermal Science

... When the swimsuit was underwater, water molecules would enter the gaps between the nanoparticles, triggering the boundary layer to change from laminar to turbulent at a lower Reynolds number, thus reducing both pressure drag and total drag (Nazemi et al., 2023). 56 Kong and He (2012) 57 explained the drag reduction mechanism based on the fractal harmonic principle. It was proposed that spraying nanoparticles on plain swimsuit fabrics could help improve their hydrodynamic properties, as the fractal size of treated fabrics was closer to that of water. ...

The fractal harmonic law and its application to swimming suit

Thermal Science

... The effects of electrospinning parameters-such as collecting distance, applied voltage, polymer concentration, and solvent-on the morphologies of electrospun nanofibers and their dimensions have been fully researched in [12,[17][18][19][20][21] and our previous works [10,22,23]. Yordem [17], Yang [18], and Kong et al. [19] studied experimentally and theoretically the influence of collecting distance on the morphology and diameter of nanofibers. ...

Effect of collection distance on the diameter of electrospun nanofiber
  • Citing Article
  • January 2013

Heat Transfer Research

... The hydrophilic-hydrophobic structure of the Fangzhu's surface guarantees the water attraction from air through the convex hydrophobic surface and water transfer through the concave hydrophilic surface to the collector, and critical volume of wetting liquid before transferring can be estimated by Duprat et al's formulation 24 or its modification. 25 The lotus leaf has only convex surface, so the attracted water drop's transmission is not controllable. The hydrophilic-hydrophobic structure is extremely important to attract water molecules from air and to transfer controllably water to the collector. ...

Critical volume of wetting liquid
  • Citing Article
  • January 2013

Heat Transfer Research