Efraín Chiguasuque Bello's research while affiliated with Secretaría de Educación del Distrito Capital and other places

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Publications (2)


El estilo cognitivo y la fijación de metas de aprendizaje en ambientes computacionales
  • Article
  • Full-text available

June 2014

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107 Reads

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14 Citations

Pensamiento Psicológico

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Efraín Chiguasuque Bello

Explorar la influencia que ejerce el estilo cognitivo en la dimensión dependencia - independencia de campo sobre la fijación, ajuste y precisión de metas de aprendizaje. De igual manera, explorar dicha influencia en el logro de aprendizaje esperado en estudiantes de secundaria, durante su interacción en la resolución de problemas de triángulos rectángulos a través de un ambiente hipermedial denominado “Softri”. Método. En la investigación participaron 85 estudiantes del grado décimo de un colegio oficial de Bogotá. Se utilizó el EFT para medir el estilo cognitivo. El logro académico se obtuvo a través de evaluaciones realizadas en el escenario computacional. De igual forma, las metas seleccionadas por los sujetos eran registradas por el software ”Softri”. Para el tratamiento de los datos se realizó un análisis Anova, el cual permite establecer la existencia de diferencias significativas en cuanto a las medias del logro de aprendizaje y la formulación de metas entre los diferentes grupos de estudiantes de acuerdo con su estilo cognitivo. Resultados. Se mostró que los estudiantes independientes de campo se fijan metas más altas, siendo más precisos con respecto al logro de aprendizajes esperados. Conclusión. Es posible establecer que los estudiantes independientes de campo poseen altas creencias de control sobre su propio proceso de aprendizaje. Probablemente, poseen un locus de control interno alto. También es viable pensar que estos sujetos, poseen altos niveles de autoeficacia académica atendiendo a que se formulan metas más exigentes. Estas conductas pueden estar asociadas a una mayor capacidad de autorregulación del aprendizaje.

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Cognitive Style and Learning Goals Setting in Computational Environments

June 2014

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29 Reads

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1 Citation

Pensamiento Psicológico

Objective. To explore the influence of cognitive style, in the field dependence - independence dimension, on the setting, fixing and accuracy of learning goals, and at the same time to determine this influence on high school students' expected learning achievement during their interaction with a hypermedia environment -called "Softri"- designed for solving problems related to rectangular triangles. Method. 85 tenth grade students from a state school in Bogotá, Colombia, took part in the study. The EFT (Embedded Figures Test) was used to measure cognitive style. Academic achievement was indicated by evaluations administered by the computational environment, and the goals selected by the students were registered by the software "Softri". An Anova analysis was carried out to establish the presence of significant differences between academic achievement and goal setting for different groups of students, according to their cognitive style. Results. The results showed that independent field students set higher goals and are more accurate with respect to their expected learning achievements. Conclusion. It is possible to establish that independent field students have higher beliefs of control over their own learning process. They probably have higher internal locus of control. It is also possible for these students to have higher levels of academic self-efficacy since they set more demanding goals. These behaviors may be associated to a greater capacity for self-regulated learning.

Citations (1)


... Intellectual style, thus, refers to individuals' preference to process information and to deal with tasks. It is a generic term used to refer to cognitive style, conceptual tempo, decision-making and problem-solving style, learning style, perceptual style, and thinking style, among others (López-Vargas et al., 2014;López-Vargas et al., 2017;Zhang & Sternberg, 2006). ...

Reference:

An Exploratory Study of the Relation between Cognitive Style and Metacognitive Monitoring in a Sample of Colombian University Students
El estilo cognitivo y la fijación de metas de aprendizaje en ambientes computacionales

Pensamiento Psicológico