Duo Yang's research while affiliated with Zhengzhou University and other places

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Publications (17)


The ultrathin regular circular structural Ni-P nanosheet for efficient urea electrooxidation
  • Article

April 2024

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2 Reads

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering

Duo Yang

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Jinqi Li

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Weidong Li

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[...]

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Porous Dehydroxyl Cobalt Phytate as Electrocatalyst for High-Efficiency Water Oxidation

October 2022

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18 Reads

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4 Citations

Applied Surface Science

Phytic acid (PA) is a six-fold dihydrogenphosphate ester of inositol with cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and safe properties. Here, we successfully synthesize the dehydroxyl cobalt phytate (PA-Co-400) using PA as phosphorus sources by a one-pot wet-chemistry strategy to prepare the precursor PA-Co and then heat treatment at 400 °C under an N2 atmosphere for dehydroxylation. The average diameter, specific surface area, surface element distribution, and catalytic activity of the catalyst are significantly affected by dehydroxylation temperature. The specific surface area increases first and then decreases with the treatment temperature from 200 °C to 600 °C. The SEM results indicate that the average diameter of PA-Co-400 particle is 68.90 nm. The as-prepared samples are used as an anode catalyst for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The PA-Co-400 exhibits splendid OER performances with an overpotential of 310.31 mV at j10 (η50=349.35 mV, η100=367.20 mV), which are even comparable to commercial RuO2 (η10=310.54 mV, η50=389.80 mV, η100=450.60 mV). Moreover, the PA-Co-400 has a small Tafel slope of 53.27 mV dec⁻¹, which is lower than commercial RuO2 (81.71 mV dec⁻¹). The ultra-long durability of PA-Co-400 was tested for over 80 h at current densities of 10 mA cm⁻² without a significant reduction in 1 M KOH.


Ruthenium-manganese phosphide nanohybrid supported on graphene for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in acid and alkaline conditions

March 2022

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29 Reads

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13 Citations

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

Transition metal phosphides (TMPs) have been proved to be promising, economical and effective catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Precious metals with transition metals alloying can appropriately adjust the adsorption energy, which is an effective solution for greatly reducing the cost of noble metal catalysts and improving their inherent performance. Herein, a simple method was employed to synthesize MnRuPOGO-500 nano-catalysts with a particle size of about 5 nm, which showed excellent HER performance under both acid and basic media. In acidic solution, the optimal catalyst displayed the overpotential of HER to reach 10 mA cm⁻² with 109 mV, a small Tafel slope of 38.55 mV dec⁻¹ and long-time durability of 60 h. Especially in alkaline medium, the low overvoltage of 27 mV, a small Tafel slope of 57.35 mV dec⁻¹ and continuing stability of 48 h were further achieved. Meanwhile, we can find that manganese has negligible HER activity, but the doping of manganese generates a synergistic modulation effect in the MnP–Ru2P alloy, thereby improving the HER performance of the catalyst. This paper brings a simple scheme and unique insights to the design of transition metals and platinum group metals (PGMs) phosphide alloy electrocatalysts.


Modulating Surface Segregation of Ni2P-Ru2P/CCG Nanoparticles for Boosting Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in pH-Universal

December 2021

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16 Reads

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18 Citations

Chemical Engineering Journal

Transition metal phosphides with high catalytic activity and durability for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) are promising candidates. Herein, we synthesized various Ni2P-Ru2P nano catalysts with different Ni/Ru ratio supported on chemically converted graphene (CCG) under 10 vol% H2/Ar2 atmosphere. The average size of Ni2P-Ru2P nanoparticles monotonously increases from 2.98 nm to 6.40 nm with the increase of reduction temperature from 500℃ to 800℃. Meanwhile, the ratio of Ru/Ni is also monotonically increase from 0.67 to 0.85 according to the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, suggesting the segregation of Ni to the surface. The Ni2P-Ru2P/CCG-800 shows the best performance for HER with low overpotentials of 21.83 mV (1 M KOH), 113.38 mV (1 M PBS) and 49.42 mV (0.5 M H2SO4), when the current density reaches 10 mA cm⁻². Besides, its Tafel slope of Ni2P-Ru2P/CCG-800 is 56.92 mV dec⁻¹ in 1 M KOH (67.85 mV dec⁻¹ in 1 M PBS, 45.98 mV dec⁻¹ in 0.5 M H2SO4). The superior HER activity of Ni2P-Ru2P/CCG-800 can be ascribed to the synergistic effect of Ni and Ru near surface. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the introduction of Ni atom into Ru2P accelerates H2O dissociation at Ru sites and H2 formation at Ni sites.


CuO-Ni(OH)2 nanosheets as effective electro-catalysts for urea oxidation

May 2021

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55 Reads

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37 Citations

Applied Surface Science

The electrooxidation of urea is identified as a prospective route for the degradation of urea-rich wastewater and hydrogen generation. Here, we report a controllable synthetic strategy to develop CuO-Ni(OH)2-d nanosheets by deliberately selecting S2O3²⁻ as the coordinating etchant toward to Cu2O template and optimize the reaction conditions. The CuO-Ni(OH)2-d is composed of CuO quadrangle nanosheets (100-200 nm) dispersed with Ni(OH)2 nanoparticles. As predicted, The CuO-Ni(OH)2-d nanosheets catalysts exhibit high UOR activities at 1.41 V vs. RHE to achieve the current density of 10 mA cm⁻² under the condition of 1 M KOH with 0.33 M urea. The CuO-Ni(OH)2-d nanosheets catalyst also emerges a higher current density of 21.5 mA cm⁻², which is about 5.3, 6.8, 30, and 2 times larger than those of commercial Ni(OH)2, CuO-Ni(OH)2-a, CuO-Ni(OH)2-b and CuO-Ni(OH)2-c at 1.52 V vs. RHE, respectively. In particular, the CuO-Ni(OH)2-d nanosheets catalysts exhibited the best catalytic stability performance. After the 36 h I-T test, the current density has no noticeable decreasing compared with the initial current density. This work could present a strategy for the design of advanced electrode materials that can be further applied in urea-rich wastewater remediation.


Fig. 1. Schematic illustration of synthesis of β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF by hydrothermal etching.
Fig. 2. Low and high magnifications SEM image of (A, B) β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-2, (C) SEM image of β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-2 after electrochemical test. (D) TEM and (E) HRTEM images of β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-2.(F) the selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) pattern of β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-2. (G-I) EDS mapping of O, Ni elements of β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-2.
Fig. 3. (A) The XRD patterns of β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-2, β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-2 after electrochemical test, β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-3, β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-4 and blank Ni foam. (B) Raman spectra of the pristine Ni foam, β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-2 and β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-2 after electrochemical test. XPS spectra of the β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-2. (C) Ni 2p spectrum, and (D) O 1 s spectrum.
Fig. 4. (A) Polarization curves of different electrodes at the scan rate of 10 mV s −1 in 1.0 M KOH. (B) The overpotential of different electrodes at a current density of 50 mA cm −2 . (C) Tafel plots of β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-1, β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-2, β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-3, β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-4, blank Ni foam and RuO 2 . (D) A.C. Impedence of β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-1, β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-2, β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-3, β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-4 and blank Ni foam.
Fig. 5. OER polarization curves of (A) Multistep chronopotentiometric curve of β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-2 without iR compensation, and test 10,000 s per stage in 1.0 M KOH. (B) Longterm durability test of β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF-2 at a current density of 50 mA cm −2 for 24 h. (C) LSV curves for β-Ni(OH)2/NF-2 before and after 20,000 cycles. (D) The Maximum current density of the CV cycles.

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Morphology-controllable nanocrystal β-Ni(OH) 2 /NF designed by hydrothermal etching method as high-efficiency electrocatalyst for overall water splitting
  • Preprint
  • File available

February 2021

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615 Reads

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Morphology-controllable nanocrystal β-Ni(OH)2/NF designed by hydrothermal etching method as high-efficiency electrocatalyst for overall water splitting

January 2021

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19 Reads

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32 Citations

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry

The establishment of non-noble metal electrocatalysts with controllable morphology is crucial significance for overall water splitting. Ni-based catalyst is perceived as a promising electrocatalyst due to its excellent oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance. Herein, β-Ni(OH)2/NF is designed for OER and HER, using a facile hydrothermal etching method. The separation rate of hydroxide is controlled by the copper-ammonium complexation reaction, and the different amounts of oleic acid is added as a protective agent to regulate the surface morphology of the Ni foam. The ingenious combination of several reactants allows us to synthesize different morphology catalysts, and get the best performance from them. The catalyst exhibits superior OER and HER electrocatalytic performance, which overpotential is 329 mV during the OER and 170 mV for the HER at 50 mA cm⁻². Meanwhile, it demonstrates small Tafel slopes of 51 mV dec⁻¹ for HER and 40 mV dec⁻¹ for OER in 1.0 M KOH solution. Moreover, the catalyst presents a stable activity with no significant attenuation after 24 h OER and HER reaction. The hydrothermal etching method is expected to offer an adjustable synthetic strategy for the reasonable design of highly efficient, durable and non-noble-metal bifunction catalysts.


Citations (14)


... It is urgent to find a solution to weaken and even prevent the detrimental effects from the urea applications. The electrocatalytic urea oxidation reaction (UOR) provides a solution to decompose urea molecules in an environmentally friendly pathway [11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. Apart from being utilized in fuel cells, UOR with a theoretical potential of 0.37 V is enticing to be used to replace the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with a theoretical potential of 1.23 V in water electrolysis [3,11,[18][19][20][21][22]. ...

Reference:

An amorphous nickel carbonate catalyst for superior urea oxidation reaction
Nitrogen doped carbon fiber supported nickel phosphide for efficient electrocatalytic overall urea splitting
  • Citing Article
  • April 2023

Applied Surface Science

... Metal-free or minimally metal-containing catalysts with exceptional performance, low cost, nontoxicity, and multiple functions are strongly encouraged at the present time. Materials such as carbon fiber paper (CFP), carbon nanotubes (CNTs)(1-D) [43], carbon cloth (CC) [44][45][46][47], glassy carbon electrode (GCE), carbon nanosheet [48][49][50], porous carbon, graphene nanosheets (2-D) [46], XC-72 Vulcan carbon, carbon cloth, carbon membrane, carbon quantum dots and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), which are carbon-based, have been manufactured by incorporation of transition metals that are electrochemically active. These catalysts have demonstrated extraordinary potential due to their superconductivity, immense specific surface area, and enhanced mass diffusion as a result of their remarkable ability to reduce Ru nanocrystal agglomeration [51]. ...

High-dispersed Ruthenium Sites on Copper Phosphide/Graphene for Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution in Acidic and Alkaline Conditions
  • Citing Article
  • June 2023

Applied Catalysis B Environmental

... Phytic acid (C 6 H 18 O 24 P 6 ), for example, as a natural organic macromolecule distilled from grain, can coordinate with multiple metal ions and form strong bonds due to the presence of six phosphate groups and twelve hydroxyl groups in its structure (He et al., 2022). At that point, functional materials derived from phytic acid have shown great advantages and promising prospects in many fields, including coatings Song et al., 2022), catalysis (Wang et al., 2018;Gwóźdź and Brzęczek-Szafran, 2022;Song et al., 2023;Yang et al., 2023), and pharmaceuticals (Wang Y. et al., 2021). Herein, we prepared metal-phytic acid hybrids using natural phytic acid as building block, and Ni-phytic acid hybrid (Ni-PA) shows high catalytic performance in the electrochemical oxidation of HMF. ...

Porous Dehydroxyl Cobalt Phytate as Electrocatalyst for High-Efficiency Water Oxidation
  • Citing Article
  • October 2022

Applied Surface Science

... However, the initial HER process usually undergoes an insufficient reaction rate and overpotential (η) on account of the sluggish kinetics of strong uphill reactions, which limits the efficiency of H 2 production and increases energy consumption [3][4][5]. As a result, effective electrocatalysts are in great demand to reduce the overpotential of HER and thereby achieve stable and efficient hydrogen production [5][6][7]. Currently, noble metal-based catalysts, such as Pt, are considered the most efficient classification of electrocatalysts for HER [8], but their commercial application is hindered by natural scarcity and high cost [9][10][11][12]. Therefore, efficient non-noble alternatives, including transition metal alloys and compounds (such as chalcogenides, phosphides, nitrides, borides, and carbides) [8] for HER catalysts have attracted extensive research interests. ...

Ruthenium-manganese phosphide nanohybrid supported on graphene for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in acid and alkaline conditions
  • Citing Article
  • March 2022

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

... This open nanoflower-like structure can expose more specific surface area, which leads to more active sites and thus facilitates the improvement of electrocatalytic performance [16]. The powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns (Figure S1 b) show that all diffraction peaks of Ni@C and NiMC are consistent with the standard card of Ni (JCPDS card number 04-0850), indicating that the doping of Fe, Co and Cu did not disturb the main phase of Ni@C but only formed a thin layer rich in doped metals on the catalyst surface, which may play a role in enhancing the catalyst properties [43]. The internal structure of NiFeC was analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution TEM (HRTEM). ...

Modulating Surface Segregation of Ni2P-Ru2P/CCG Nanoparticles for Boosting Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in pH-Universal
  • Citing Article
  • December 2021

Chemical Engineering Journal

... Urea serves as a crucial feedstock for chemical synthesis and also finds applications in renewable energy-related processes [1][2][3][4][5][6]. The extensive use of urea in chemical synthesis results in large volume of urea-containing waste water, and the urea hydrolysis produces ammonia [1]. ...

CuO-Ni(OH)2 nanosheets as effective electro-catalysts for urea oxidation
  • Citing Article
  • May 2021

Applied Surface Science

... [4][5][6][7][8][9] These methods involve the deposition of diverse materials such as metallic nanoparticles (NPs), alloys, metal oxides, hydroxides, layered double hydroxides, sulfides, and phosphides, onto substrates such as nickel foam (NF) through electrodeposition, magnetron sputtering, and drop casting. [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Although these techniques are versatile in their applicability to various substrates, they present challenges in precisely regulating deposition parameters and achieving strong adhesion of the composite materials to the substrates. These limitations can reduce their effectiveness for the precise engineering of working electrodes. ...

Morphology-controllable nanocrystal β-Ni(OH)2/NF designed by hydrothermal etching method as high-efficiency electrocatalyst for overall water splitting
  • Citing Article
  • January 2021

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry

... The self-supported electrodes with catalytically active phase in situ grown on the conductive substrates are more desirable for compactness and integration of electrodes than conventional casting methods. [20] For construction of self-supported CoPi, Xu et al [21] reported CoPi nanoparticles supported on nitrogendoped carbon layers by hydrothermal treatment, Liu et al [22] synthesized nanoflakes CoPi supported on nickel foam substrate via a facile hydrothermal/solvothermal process. However, direct growth of the catalytic phase on the substrates often faces the problem of not being able to fully cover, which poses a significant challenge to the long-term stability of the electrode. ...

Nickel foam supported cobalt phosphate electrocatalyst for alkaline oxygen evolution reaction
  • Citing Article
  • June 2020

Journal of Power Sources

... The electrocatalytic activity of NiNPs was used in the oxidation of methanol and water. In this reaction, nickel phosphate nanoparticles showed high catalytic activity compared to platinum counter electrodes [12]. Supercapacitors have been fabricated from diverse materials depending on the type of energy storage and the capacitance required. ...

New Insights into Layer Graphene Materials as Substrate to Regulate Synthesis of Ni-P Nanomaterials for Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Methanol and Water
  • Citing Article
  • November 2019

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

... Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were performed at an excitation voltage of 5 mV with frequencies from 10 −2 to 10 5 Hz. To assess the electrochemically active surface areas (ECSAs), electrochemical double-layer capacitance (C dl ) was performed using cyclic voltammetry (CV) technology in a non-Faradaic region (0.5-0.6 V vs. RHE) at different scan rates (10,20,30,40, and 50 mV s −1 ). The OER durability was conducted by the chronopotentiometry (CP) at a constant current density of 10 mA cm −2 without iR compensation in 1.0 M KOH, while the LSV curves before and after durability tests were also acquired for comparison. ...

Facile synthesis of ultrathin Ni(OH) 2 -Cu 2 S hexagonal nanosheets hybrid for oxygen evolution reaction
  • Citing Article
  • August 2017

Journal of Power Sources