Donald Paul Bishop's research while affiliated with Dalhousie University and other places

Publications (8)

Article
The microstructural response to hot upset forging was studied for a commercially relevant 2000-series aluminum powder metallurgy alloy. Sufficiently large specimens were produced such that the tensile property development was recorded for true compressive forging strains 0 mm/mm to 1.55 mm/mm. Full theoretical density values were obtained and up to...
Article
Full-text available
The forging of sintered aluminum powder metallurgy alloys is currently viewed as a promising industrial technology for the manufacture of complex engineered products. The powder metallurgy process facilitates the use of admixed ceramic particles to produce aluminum metal matrix composites. However, fundamental data on the thermal-mechanical respons...
Article
Full-text available
The objective of this work was to study the effects of several post-sinter processing operations (heat-treatment, sizing, shot peening) on a press-and-sinter 7xxx series aluminum powder metallurgy (PM) alloy. The characterization of the products was completed through a combination of non-contact surface profiling, hardness measurements, differentia...
Article
Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy powder, Alumix 431D, was modified by replacing the native air-atomized pure Al particles with gas-atomized pure Al. Samples were sintered using spark plasma sintering (SPS), and upset forging was applied to the sintered samples by SPS. Densities over 98 and 99% of theoretical were obtained for the sintered and forged samples, resp...
Article
Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy powder Alumix 431D was sintered at 400 °C by spark plasma sintering (SPS) and upset forging was applied to the sintered sample through SPS. Densities over 98% and 99% of theoretical were obtained for the sintered and forged samples, respectively. T6 temper was carried out on the samples and microstructure analysis and mechanical p...
Article
Lead exposure via drinking water remains a significant public health risk; this study explored the potential effects of upstream iron corrosion on lead mobility in water distribution systems. Specifically, galvanic corrosion of lead by iron (oxyhydr)oxides was investigated. Coupling an iron mineral cathode with metallic lead in a galvanic cell incr...
Article
The objective of this research was to assess the SPS-forge response of fully pre-alloyed aerospace grade 7055 (Al–8Zn–2.1Mg–2.3Cu–0.2Zr) powder. The core variables investigated were the sintering temperature, time, and atmosphere employed, as well as the average particle size and the manner of uni-axial loading. Samples sintered in vacuum at 500°C...
Article
The objective of this research was to commence work on the spark plasma sintering (SPS) of Al-Sc alloys in an effort to develop fundamental data in this area. In this precursory study, a series of binary systems containing 0.1 to 0.4 weight % Sc were processed in laboratory and industrial-scale equipment. Data revealed that all powders were respons...

Citations

... In recent years, with the rapid development of industry, researchers have devoted increasing attention to light structural materials which have higher specific strength. Among them, Al-Cu alloys are widely used in the automotive industry and aerospace field because of their high specific strength and good fracture toughness [1,2]. As cast alloys, Al-Cu alloys are not subject to any deformation processes, which can reduce production costs in the manufacturing process. ...
... In recent decades, Al-based PM materials have been developed to expand the application of the automobile field [4][5][6]. Efforts have largely addressed the development of PM counterparts to wrought or cast alloys that span a broad range of properties [7][8][9]. ...
... The proposed experiment has many common features with forging/upsetting processes [23], successfully carried out for aluminum alloys of the 2xxx and 6xxx series in a conventional press. Although there are reports of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy upsetting using an SPS press [24], the idea of material upsetting for aluminum-based composites has never been realized before. ...
... In recent decades, Al-based PM materials have been developed to expand the application of the automobile field [4][5][6]. Efforts have largely addressed the development of PM counterparts to wrought or cast alloys that span a broad range of properties [7][8][9]. ...
... In most of the different industrial applications, high surface resistance performance and thermal conductivity are great importance [1][2][3][4]. In these applications, high performance lightweight materials and robust structural requirements cause development in manufacturing methods [5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. In this context, Aluminum-Copper elements provide low weight parts and thermal conductivity with high performance microstructure. ...
... A 5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solution obtained from Loba Chemie was used as a source of chlorine. Humic acid, as a source of DOM (Li et al. 2019(Li et al. , 2016Rahman et al. 2013;Trueman et al. 2017), was purchased from Loba Chemie and used to prepare a stock solution with 350 mg/L of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) concentration. ...
... The compaction and canning processes have been researched extensively for high strength PM Al alloys [2] . Advancements in powder compaction have been made using spark plasma sintering [18] , forging [19] bi-directional microwave assisted sintering [20] , explosive shock wave [21] , and cold spray [12] . Severe plastic deformation techniques such as equal channel angular pressing [22] and high pressure torsion [13] also show promise for high strength Al alloys. ...
... Promising methods for the preparation of bulk Mg or Al-based composite hydroreactive materials are melting with additives (Cu, Fe, Sn, Ni, etc.) [55][56][57][58][59][60] or ball milling with additives with further powders compacting into pellets [53,61,62]. The known techniques for the effective coalescence of aluminum powder particles (with spherical or irregular shapes) include uniaxial compression [63,64]; cold compacting at 200-600 MPa with further sintering at 500-650 • C [65][66][67][68][69]; spark plasma sintering, commonly under 20-50 MPa and 400-600 • C [70][71][72][73]; and cold pressing at~600-8000 MPa [67,74]. The reported densities of the compacted samples achieved~94-99% for hot uniaxial compression, 92-98% for cold pressing, 98-99% for hold compacting and sintering, and over 99% after spark plasma sintering. ...