Branko Tadic's research while affiliated with University of Kragujevac and other places
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Publications (61)
The paper refers to a new method to quantify the energy losses due to frictional effects and imperfections in contacts in the case of real industrial tribomechanical systems. Whereby energy losses represent an integral indicator of quality of the real industrial tribomechanical system, in terms of the characteristics of the contact element material...
The paper refers to a new method to quantify the energy losses due to frictional effects and imperfections in contacts in the case of real industrial tribomechanical systems. Whereby energy losses represent an integral indicator of quality of the real industrial tribomechanical system, in terms of the characteristics of the contact element material...
The paper presents a novel process of micro-cutting wherein the material removal is achieved by applying a constant penetration force of the cutting tool into the workpiece. Penetration force is achieved by a specially designed moving assembly comprising a tool and toolholder. Micro-cutting with constant cutting force is performed on conventional m...
The paper presents theoretical and experimental analyses of the kinetic friction coefficient of a ball bearing in conditions of rotational motion initiated by dynamic impact force. A method has been developed and a measurement system allows the measurement of a kinetic coefficient of friction through the measurement of the angular acceleration. Thi...
The paper investigates the effects of roller pressing on the hardness, roughness, and elastic modulus of wooden workpieces. For research purposes, a roller pressing device based on purely mechanical processing was designed and developed. Four different levels of pressing force have been applied to eight different types of wood: cherry, fir, alder,...
In general, the kinetic friction coefficient can, under any contact loading condition, be determined using methods completely different from the existing methods based on the measurements of contact load and friction force. The proposed method refers to the determination of kinetic friction coefficient using the dynamic equation of motion for a rot...
Surface roughness is an important indicator of the quality of the machined surface. One of the methods that can be applied to improve surface roughness is ball burnishing. Ball burnishing is a finishing process in which a ball is rolled over the workpiece surface. Defining adequate input variables of the ball burnishing process to ensure obtaining...
This study investigated the AISI 1040 steel turning in dry environment with four cutting inserts of different corner radii coated by CVD method. Experimental investigations were performed for different levels of cutting speeds, feeds and depths of cut using a randomized full factorial design. Quality characteristics of the workpiece machined surfac...
The paper presents the results of theoretical and experimental research related to the uncertainty in the elastic modulus measurement on different types of tensile testing devices and their comparison. Factors that affect the uncertainty in the measurement of the elastic modulus were defined. Analytical limits of the uncertainty in the elastic modu...
Presented in this paper is the theoretical background for a novel method for determination of kinetic friction coefficient. The method is based on the equation of movement of a rigid body along an inclined plane and has not been previously discussed in literature. According to the theoretical results presented in this paper, mean kinetic friction c...
In this research, an evaluation of the external transverse micro-turning with conventional cutting inserts was performed with a constant cutting force in a dry environment. During machining, the number of revolutions, machining time and cutting forces was varied. Before and after machining, the diameter of the workpiece, circularity and the roughne...
In this paper, an instrument is presented that enables the measurement of the static coefficient of friction for contact pairs at different temperatures, normal atmospheric and low contact pressure. The instrument is based on the principle of an inclined plane and enables determination of the angle of rotation with great accuracy. The coefficients...
The goal of this study is to increase load capacity of interface contact between workpiece and machining fixture. Proposed methodology is based on pre-processing of contact interfaces and indenting the clamping elements into the workpiece. The pre-processing of workpiece/fixture contact interfaces is performed by microcutting. Applicability of the...
Presented in this work is a study on construction stiffness, based on examination of their neutral lines for various cross-section geometries and different force magnitudes. Investigations were conducted both through numerical simulations and experimentally. The results of numerical simulations indicate that stiffness enhancement reduces deflection...
Wrong or inadequate design and manufacture of modular fixtures can lead to deformations and displacements of workpiece and fixture-workpiece assembly, as well. Deformations and displacements can significantly impact final workpiece accuracy, rendering the fixture less efficient. With that in mind, this paper reviews development of a novel multi-pur...
Analyzed in this paper are barrier properties of wood specimens treated by ball burnishing. For the purpose of experimental investigation, special device was designed which allows continuous monitoring of the volume of water absorbed by specimen within particular time intervals. The device allows water pressurized at 3 bar to efficiently penetrate...
A vibroplatform model has been presented, which is used in industry for the separation and transportation of granular materials. An analysis of the results of theoretical and experimental studies of the coefficient of friction between the screen and sand granules has been carried out in real operating conditions of the vibroplatform.
Selection of the optimal product, where several products’ aspects are expressed through criteria, is a multi-criteria decision-making problem. Besides technical, exploitational, functional, structural, market and aesthetic criteria, nowadays, environmental criteria are inevitable aspects of a modern product. Environmental product properties can be...
Presented in this paper is a comparative analysis of the efficiency of clamping elements regarding their load
capacity, and interface compliance. Workpieces were clamped with small clamping forces and small penetration depths. The investigation showed that the clamping element top geometry greatly impacts the magnitude of workpiece displacement dur...
This work presents an integral system for machining fixture layout design and optimization. The optimization module of this system allows determination of optimal positions of locating and clamping elements, which provides required accuracy and surface quality, while at the same time guarantees design of collision-free fixtures. The design module p...
Numerous research results indicate that the finishing processing of metal materials using ball burnishing has positive effects from the aspect of surface roughness decrease to the hardness increase in the surface layers of the processed materials. Little research has been devoted to this type of processing for nonmetal materials. This paper present...
The paper theoretically and experimentally analyzes the influence of increased temperature and load contact in the value of the coefficient of rolling friction. Theoretical analyzes show that at temperatures of the order of 2000C, exist thermal potential necessary to narrow contact zone leads to a redistribution of the contact pressure and an incre...
Friction stir processing has extensive application in many technological operations. Application area of friction stir processing can be extended to the processing of non-metallic materials, such as wood. The paper examines the friction stir processing contact between a specially designed hard and temperature-resistant rotating tool and workpiece w...
Proposed in this paper is a novel approach to fixture layout design. The contact interface between workpiece and fixture is reduced to a single workpiece surface. This allows reliable machining of the remaining five workpiece surfaces in a single setup. Workpiece clamping is performed by inserting special elements into prepared auxiliary openings o...
This paper deals with the problem of forming a surface roughness profile of a machined surface and a definition of the optimal depth of penetration in ball burnishing which would allow minimization of surface roughness. The assumptions, which have been numerically and experimentally verified, claim that maximum surface quality, i.e., minimum surfac...
Contact between two highly loaded flat surfaces is examined. In these experiments, a polished, hard metal surface was pressed against a rough aluminium alloy surface. The goal of the experiments was to flatten the peaks on the rough surface by plastic deformation. The experiments elucidated the relation between the normal load and the plasticity in...
This paper studies the compliance of the fixture-workpiece system. Workpiece clamping case with two types of clamping elements is considered. The first type of clamping element is standard, with flat top, while the second one is specially designed, with round cutting insert. Analyzed was the case of workpiece clamping using small forces, whereby th...
This paper is analyzing the impact of the construction element position of
ship winch drum on the effects of torque transmission by friction in the
mechanization welding process. The driving and driven wheels
(construction elements) were examined for the general case of the load
distribution. Based on this examination, the construction of the devic...
In this paper, compliance of interface between fixture elements and workpiece is theoretically and experimentally investigated. The proposed theoretical model allows modelling of the behaviour of all kinds of interfaces between fixture elements and workpiece, under arbitrary dynamic loads. Workpiece displacement relative to fixture element was dete...
This paper is focused on the problem of compliance of interface between clamping/locating fixture elements and workpiece, under dynamic loads during machining. In contrast to previous investigations, the authors have developed a special device dedicated to testing of physical models which represent clamping/locating elements and workpiece. This dev...
Relevant and timely information is of crucial importance in scientific investigations and understanding of the phenomena should be precise and explicit. Among others, phases of scientific investigations comprise data acquisition and their structuring into database and data warehouse, followed by their analysis in order to find laws and patterns and...
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to propose a general model for locating and clamping workpieces of complex geometry with two skewed holes under multiple constraints.
Design/methodology/approach - Numerous constraints related to application of the proposed model are discussed as prerequisite to design of fixture solution. Based on theoretical...
The problem of measuring static friction at high temperatures and low contact pressures is theoretically analyzed, as well as the instruments for the accurate determination of the coefficient of static friction at high temperatures for contact pairs made of steel and bronze. The results of experimental investigation show that at low contact pressur...
Fixtures which balance cutting forces and torques by the friction forces generated on contact surfaces of locating, clamping elements and workpiece surfaces are widespread in industrial practice. Among other things, these friction contacts are characterized by a certain amount of interface compliance which is a complex function of macro- and microg...
Machining fixtures which utilize screw-or strap clamps are widely used in manufacturing. Typical for them is that the cutting forces are balanced by the friction forces which act on the contact surfaces (interfaces) between clamping elements (screw- or strap clamps) and workpiece. This paper analyses load capacity and compliance of these interfaces...
This paper is focused on the process of ball burnishing. The influence of tool stiffness on surface roughness parameters was considered theoretically, while experimental investigation was conducted to establish the influence of initial surface roughness (previous machining) on the effects of ball burnishing as the finishing process. Experimental in...
Concern for environment is an important element and obligation in contemporary automobile manufacturing. This paper presents an approach to assess environmental performances of motor vehicles by the application of multi-criteria assessment tools.Within the first part of the paper the multi-criteria problem is presented, with special emphasis on sel...
Modern market imposes stringent demands regarding the product quality/price ratio, with an ever decreasing time-to-market. Furthermore, products are increasingly manufactured in small batches and high varieties, which requires flexibility not only from manufacturing system but the entire manufacturing process. Such demands require manufacturing sys...
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology presents automatic identification technology that can be used in product life cycle various phases, especially in the manufacturing phase. The analysis of possible application of RFID technology in machining and inspection operations for fixture manufacturing assembly/disassembly process is presented...
The problem of ranking and supplier selection in the uncertain environment is part of a purchasing plan and its relationship has a critical effect on the competitive advantage (high-quality products at lower cost with higher customer satisfaction) of each industrial organization. The considered problem can be stated as a multicriteria decision prob...
The importance of cutting tools in production systems demands modern approach to their selection. Automation of tool selection can significantly enhance the efficiency of process planning. Presented in this paper is a development of a geometry-based and feature-based system for automated selection of cutting tools. The developed system represents a...
Presented in this paper are the results pertaining to technical condition diagnostics, redesign, and analysis of its effects for a complex mechanical system of a polypropylene yarn twisting machine. Twelve twisting machines were installed on a polypropylene yarn production line. Due to design flaws and manufacturing errors, the winches were soon pr...
Reviewed in this paper are the results of theoretical and experimental investigation of a novel down milling method. The method is based on controlling feed speed using conservative forces, where the active force which provides motion is the horizontal component of the cutting force. Feed motion is therefore realized without any active forces (acti...
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to present a novel approach for identification of machining fixtures, and their elements in an assembly/disassembly process. Design/methodology/approach - Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is applied to identification of physical machining fixtures and their basic elements. Findings - Based on c...
This paper proposes a methodology which aims to fill the gap in the area of automated fixture design. The approach is based on detailed consideration, analysis, and synthesis of all operating requirements related to automated definition of possible workpiece locating schemes for machining processes. Reviewed in the paper are the system concept, fun...
In recent years, manufacturing industry has been characterized by a decreased production range and a demand for a rapid change of production programs. In such conditions holding equipment costs are considerably larger. In this paper, we review and analyze possible ways of business improvement concerning holding equipment in specific production cond...
This paper considers design and advantage of modem tribometer conception. Tribometer TPD-2000 enables simulation of different contact types. Special device enables discs turning during research. That allows examining of gear transmission friction and wear processes. Design solutions of same subassemblies that provide solution to a number of practic...
This paper consists partly of large scale theoretical investigation concerning up and down milling from the aspect of kinematics processing and dynamic tool stability. The objective of the study is to determine theoretical parameter dependencies influencing the processed area quality, with respect to milling treatment and corresponding kinematics a...
In recent years, the state-of-the-art research has been dealing with putting into traffic, withdrawing and freeing the environment from electrical and electronic equipment waste-WEEE. In our country there has been no serious research so far concerning this problem, although current and future members of the European Union (EU) are obligated to cond...
This paper considers construction and advantage of modern tribometer conception. Tribometer TPD-04 enables simulation of different contact and test types. Special device enables pin on disk, circular and linear reciprocating test types. The main purpose of tribometer was investigation of friction and wear of polymer materials with or without lubric...
Basis of theoretical analysis of pin and block carrier at various tribometers, are presented in this paper. Analysis mainly deals with the influence of carrier design solution to wear tracks and measuring error regularity, therefore related to reliability and comparability of measuring results. Detailed schematic representation and appropriate stab...
As a part of modern measurement system, like Tribometer TPD-2000, is appropriate software, as well. This paper deals with software for programmable data collecting from tribometer, graphical displaying of the measured values, and for preview and printing of the results of experimental investigation. Software is Windows 95/98 application for PC comp...
Connections between tribological and metallurgical properties of Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) were subject of investigation in last years at Laboratory for Metal Cutting and Tribology, at Mechanical Engineering Faculty in Kragujevac, Yugoslavia. The main goal of this investigation was getting acquainted with optimum conditions of isothermal treat...
21 st century is characterized by a very strong interest and importance of quality products and services, as well as the need of effective protection that managers can use the system for making information security program information security performance measurement, which, in addition to improving the process used protection stakeholders for deci...
This paper considers appliance of heat generated by friction to relieve defor- mation of light metals, having as example of bending thin walled copper pipes. Based on numerous, primarily experiment analysis the conclusions have been applied for designing a machine for bending of thin walled copper pipes having small bend radius. The machine's desig...
Citations
... Brzakovic et al. [9] presented theoretical and experimental analyses of the kinetic friction coefficient of a ball bearing under rotational motion initiated by dynamic impact force. A method and measuring system were developed to determine the value of the kinetic coefficient of friction by measuring the angular acceleration. ...
... For example, in Figure 5, there are cases (marked in red) when the measured value exceeds the values provided by the scale, particularly for workpieces fixed in a 3-jaw chuck with a piston diameter of 150 mm. This indicates the need for immediate intervention in the technological process [18]. In order to prevent such phenomena, shortcomings have been identified, and many recommendation measures have been developed to improve the accuracy of turning. ...
... The remaining personal profile answers reveal the ship's type and the ship's length overall on which participants sail ( Figure 4). The largest group of participants sailed on liquified natural gas (LNG) carriers (91), followed by cruisers (59), dry bulk carriers (27), container ships (22), tankers (13), and others (8). Participants, based on the length of the ship on which they serve, can be categorized into six groups: (i) 4.1% of respondents serve on ships from 100 to 150 m; (ii) 12.3% of respondents sail on ships from 150 m to 200 m; (iii) 17.3% of participants serve on ships from 200 m to 250 m; (iv) 46% of respondents represent the largest group, and they serve on ships from 250 m to 300 m; (v) 17.3% serve on ships from 300 m to 350 m; and (vi) last, the smallest group, 6%, are the navigators, who sail on the largest vessels, larger than 350 m. ...
... Following Euler's idea, several tribometers intended for the determination of kinetic friction coefficient were realised [23][24][25][26]. The published results indicate a great potential for this method in terms of an essential understanding of dynamic processes, friction phenomena, and a wide range of possible applications. ...
... The duration to break, which was observed, reflects the material's ductility and energy absorption capacity before failure. As noted by Kostic et al. [14], measurements of elastic modulus can be unreliable under low forces and minor elongations, potentially influencing these observations. Longer times to break typically suggest a more ductile material that can deform extensively before rupture. ...
... Still, the larger deviation from g at small angles might be attributed to effects stemming from the transition from static to kinetic friction, such as minuscule stick-slip motion [21]. To amplify the angle-dependent effects, a stainless steel object sliding on a stainless steel surface can be used [22]. ...
... Te validated results are under an acceptable percentage of error. Te optimal parameters predicted in DOM and TOPSIS optimization techniques are acceptable for performing the hard-turning operation on a hard steed to enhance better machinability results [39,40]. ...
... In the study [29], a mechanical model of cutting forces was developed by considering the trajectory of the cutting edge and the geometric error of the system. The practical prevalence of instantaneous models of tool cutting edge loads in industry limits the time-consuming determination of tangential and radial material coefficients [30]. Experimental determination of material coefficients for multi-layer metallic materials, where machinability varies from layer to layer, represents an additional challenge. ...
... The tensile force is transferred from the test specimen to the grips by friction forces acting on A-A surfaces. In cases of such transfer of load, significant compliance occurs in the contact zone between the grips and the specimen [41,42]. ...
... Approaches using LCA are often used to evaluate EE, as shown in the studies of [47][48][49][50]. Life cycle assessment of a product or service consists of a methodology that evaluates the environmental burdens associated with a product, process, or activity, identifying energy and materials used and waste released into the environment. ...