Andrew M. McAnoy's research while affiliated with University of Adelaide and other places

Publications (26)

Article
A method using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) followed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis has been developed to gain insight into the degradation of the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard in solution. Specifically, the described approach simplifies the sample preparation for GC/MS analysis to provide a rapi...
Article
The alkaline perhydrolysis of the nerve agent O-ethyl S-[2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl] methylphosphonothioate (VX) was investigated by studying the ion-molecule reactions of HOO(-) with O,S-dimethyl methylphosphonothioate in a modified linear ion-trap mass spectrometer. In addition to simple proton transfer, two other abundant product ions are observe...
Article
The hypothiocyanate anion (OSCN)(-) is reported to be a major product of the lactoperoxidase/H(2)O(2)/(SCN)(-) system, and this anion is proposed to have significant antimicrobial properties. The collision induced (CID) negative ion mass spectrum of "(OSCN)(-)" has been reported: there is a pronounced parent anion at m/z 74, together with fragment...
Article
Calculations at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ//B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory indicate that doublet [CCCCO]−˙ is a stable species which should undergo collision-induced Franck–Condon vertical oxidation under neutralisation–reionisation conditions (−NR+) to produce both triplet CCCCO (ground state) and singlet CCCCO. Some of the neutral CCCCO species formed...
Article
A theoretical study has reported that CCBCC will rearrange to planar CyClo-C4B if the excess energy of CCBCC is >= 67 kJ mol(-1) [calculations at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory]. Cyclo-C4B lies only 4.5 kJ mol(-1) above CCBCC. Although we were unable to prepare an ionic precursor (of CCBCC) in sufficient yield to allow the...
Article
The stability and reactivity of the neutral species CNCCO generated by one electron oxidation of the anion [CNCCO](-) have been investigated by a combination of theoretical calculations (carried out at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ//B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory) and tandem mass spectrometric experiments. Some of the neutrals formed in this way are stab...
Article
Neutrals MeCCCO, CCC(O)Me, PhCCCO and CCC(O)Ph have been made by neutralisation of [MeCCCO](+), [CCC(O)Me](-), [PhCCCO](+) and [CC(CO)Ph](-). Neutrals MeCCCO, CCC(O)Me and PhCCCO are stable for the microsecond duration of the neutralisation experiment. A joint experimental and theoretical study (energies calculated at the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ//B3LYP/6...
Article
It has been reported that irradiation of cyanoacetylene and ozone on a water ice surface at 255 nm yields both hydrogen peroxide and cyanoacetylene (NCCHCO), and it has been proposed that this overall process may involve a crucial step where NCCCHO rearranges to NCCHCO.The isomers NCCHCO and NCCCHO have been prepared in this study by one-electron v...
Article
Neutrals CCCO, CC13CO, CCCS and CC13CS have been prepared by one-electron vertical (Franck–Condon) oxidation of the precursor anion radicals (CCCO)−˙, (CC13CO)−˙, (CCCS)−˙ and (CC13CS)−˙ respectively in collision cells of a reverse sector mass spectrometer. Ionisation of the neutrals to decomposing cations shows the neutrals to be stable for the mi...
Article
One-electron vertical Franck−Condon oxidation of [CCCCBO]- (using O2 as collision gas in the dual collision cell region of an HF-ZAB/AMD 604 four-sector mass spectrometer) forms doublet neutrals C4BO in the first stage of a neutralization−reionization (-NR+) experiment. Reionization of these neutrals to decomposing positive ions shows that the majo...
Article
Stable (CC13CHO)- may be formed in the chemical ionisation ion source of a VG ZAB 2HF mass spectrometer by the SN2(Si) reaction between Me3SiC[triple bond]C13CHO and F-. Vertical (Franck-Condon) one-electron oxidation of (CC13CHO)- in the first of the tandem collision cells of a VG ZAB 2HF mass spectrometer gives CC13CHO. Some of these neutrals hav...
Article
A combination of experiment and theory indicate that when Me3O+ undergoes vertical Franck–Condon one-electron reduction, it does not produce a stable Me3O species, but decomposes to give MeOMe and Me. Theoretical calculations at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ//B3LYP/6-311G(d) level of theory indicate that the symmetrical radical Me3O is not a stable speci...
Article
Loss of H2S is the characteristic Cys side-chain fragmentation of the [M-H]- anions of Cys-containing peptides. A combination of experiment and theory suggests that this reaction is initiated from the Cys enolate anion as follows: RNH-(-)C(CH2SH)CONHR' Ø [RNHC(=CH2)CONHR' (HS-)] Ø [RNHC(=CH2)CO-HNR'-H]-+H2S. This process is facile. Calculations at...
Article
Theory suggests that CCBCC (1) will rearrange to planar cyclo-C4B (19) if the excess energy of 1 is ≥16.1 kcal mol-1 [calculations at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory]. Cyclo-C4B lies only 1.1 kcal mol-1 above CCBCC. The planar nature of symmetrical cyclo-C4B is attributed to multicentered bonding involving boron. If cyclo-C4...
Article
In principle, Franck-Condon one-electron oxidation of an anion of known bond connectivity in a collision cell of a mass spectrometer may give the corresponding neutral. This neutral may be transmitted to a second collision cell in which it may be ionised. In order to be detected in the second cell, a neutral must be stable for the 10 -6 sec between...
Article
The anions, neutrals and cations of the isomers HCCCCO, CCCHCO and CCCCHO have been studied by experiment and by theory at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ//B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory. Anions have been synthesised from precursor neutrals in the source of a mass spectrometer. The anion [HCCCCO]− and (a major proportion of) [CCCHCO]− retain their bond con...
Article
The anions, neutrals and cations of the isomers HCCCCO, CCCHCO and CCCCHO have been studied by experiment and by theory at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ//B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory. Anions have been synthesised from precursor neutrals in the source of a mass spectrometer. The anion [HCCCCO]− and (a major proportion of) [CCCHCO]− retain their bond con...
Article
Theoretical studies at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ//B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ level of theory indicate that there are four stable radicals with CCC bond connectivity on the C3HS potential surface, namely, HCCCS, CCHCS, CCCHS, and (cyclo-C3H)S. Of these structures, two have been synthesized by one electron vertical oxidation of precursor anions, formed as follo...
Article
The stable anion [CCBO]- may be formed in the chemical ionization source of a mass spectrometer by the process F- + (CH3)3Si−CC−B(O-iso-Pr)2 → [CCBO]- + (CH3)3SiF + CH3−CHCH2. Anion [CCBO]- may be converted to stable doublet CCBO by a collision-induced vertical Franck−Condon oxidation in the first of two collision cells. Calculations at the MP4SDTQ...
Article
The radical anion [CC13C]−˙ has been produced by treatment of [(CH3)3SiCC13C(NNHSO2C6H4-p-CH3)Si(CH3)3] with HO−/F− in the ion source of a mass spectrometer. The stable anion undergoes vertical two-electron oxidation [charge reversal (−CR+)] in a collision cell to give [CC13C]+˙ which cyclises to the more stable [cyclo-CC13C]+˙ over a barrier of on...
Article
A recent theoretical investigation by Terzieva & Herbst of linear carbon chains, Cn where n ≥ 6, in the interstellar medium has shown that these species can undergo efficient radiative association to form the corresponding anions. An experimental study by Barckholtz, Snow & Bierbaum of these anions has demonstrated that they do not react efficientl...
Article
The collision-induced spectra of [M - H](-) ions of a variety of natural and synthetic amphibian peptides containing Asp and/or Glu exhibit characteristic gamma backbone cleavage ions that identify the positions of these residues in the peptide. A theoretical study suggests that the Glu cleavage involves an S(N)i reaction of the carboxylate anion f...
Article
The collision induced decompositions of the ortho-, meta, and para- (M − H)− anions of methyl phenyl carbonate were studied to see whether there is loss of CO2 occurring by the benzyne cine-substitution {(C6H4)− − OCO2Me → [(C6H4)MeOCO2−] → (C6H4)− − OMe + CO2}. Loss of CO2 is observed from the ortho isomer, but the process does not involve a benzy...
Article
The collision induced decompositions of the ortho-, meta, and para- (M − H)− anions of methyl phenyl carbonate were studied to see whether there is loss of CO2 occurring by the benzyne cine-substitution {(C6H4)− − OCO2Me → [(C6H4)MeOCO2−] → (C6H4)− − OMe + CO2}. Loss of CO2 is observed from the ortho isomer, but the process does not involve a benzy...
Article
The ortho, meta and para anions of methyl benzoate may be made in the source of a mass spectrometer by the SN2(Si) reactions between HO− and methyl (o-, m-, and p-trimethylsilyl)benzoate respectively. All three anions lose CO upon collisional activation to form the ortho anion of anisole in the ratio ortho ≫ meta > para. The rearrangement process i...
Article
Hydrogen peroxide decontaminates chemical warfare agents (CWAs) more efficiently in alkaline solutions that generate HOOP. In some instances, the alkaline perhydrolysis process is considerably faster than analogous alkaline hydrolysis or neutral oxidation processes. This is attributed to an increased nucleophilicity of HOO- due to the presence of a...

Citations

... Tremendous efforts have been made with MS techniques for the identification of positional aromatic isomers [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Unlike radical ions generated with electron impact (EI) ionization [9], most of the modern atmospheric ionization (API) methods produce even-electron gaseous ions. ...
... The absorption spectra of BC, BC 2 , and their anions were measured, and their ground states and excited electronic states were also investigated by quantum chemical calculations [10,17]. A great deal of theoretical studies was devoted to gaining insight into the geometries, electronic structures, bonding properties, and relative stabilities of small B n C m (n = 0-5, m = 0-5) [6], B 4 C [18], BC 4 , [19] B n C (n = 1-7) [20], B 4 C n (n = 2-9) [21], B 3 C n (n = 1-8) [22], B 2 C 4 , [23] B 5 C n (n = 1-7) [24], B 10-x C x (x = 3-10) [25], B n C 2 (n = 3-8) [26], and B n C n (n = 1-13) [27] clusters by use of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Furthermore, a series of joint anion photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) and theoretical studies of CB n clusters confirmed that the C atom is hypercoordinated with the B atoms in CB 4 0/+ , [28] CB 6 2− , [29] CB 7 − , [30] and CB 8 [31]. ...
... As seen from Eqs. (3)-(6), along with 1 E ′ (1 1 A 1 , 1 1 B 2 ) and 1 A ′ 1 (2 1 A 1 ), a spin-triplet 3 A ′ 2 (1 3 B 2 ) term, lower in energy, is observed. 50,52,53 Such a state depicts a minimum at an equilateral triangular geometry, 50,52,53 which is non-JT in nature; see Figure 4. In turn, the PJT effect between the excited 1 A ′ 1 (2 1 A 1 ) electronic state and the 1 E ′ (1 1 A 1 , 1 1 B 2 ) one reinforces the stabilization (by strengthening the PES curvature) and generates a minimum at this geometry. ...
... Detailed information concerning energies and geometries of all intermediates and transition states are contained in supplementary table 1. the key rearrangement shown in figure 2 is the cyclisation of [N(cH 2 ) 3 ] - [1 -] to the 1-aziridinylcarbinyl anion [2 -]. the barrier for cyclisation of [1 -] to [2 -] is 124 kJ mol -1 and we have reported previously that barriers of this magnitude are generally too high to effect rearrangement of a negative ion under -Nr + experimental conditions. 20 However, if this cyclisation should occur, then [2 -] would have sufficient energy to ring open to [cH 2 =NcH 2 cH 2 ] -[3 -], a proportion of which would decompose to give [cH 2 N]and c 2 H 4 . ring closure of [3 -] to the deprotonated azetidine [4 -] is unlikely because of the large barrier for this process. ...
... These small boron-rich boron oxides prove to be boronyl analogues of the corresponding boranes (BH 2 , BH 3 , B 2 H 2 , and BH 4 − ), in which BO groups serve as σ terminals singly bonded to a B n core (n =1,2). Au n BO − (n = 1-3) [11], OBCCBO and OBBCCO [12,13] and C n BO (n=2,4) [14,15] have also been studied by experimental and theoretical studies. Recent DFT studies predicted the structures of small B x O y neutrals (0 ≤y ≤ 3; x+ y≤ 10), lending further evidence that BO groups play an important role in determining the low-lying structures of small boron oxides [16]. ...
... 17 Thus, that the compound OCCHCN with double bond (C= =C and C= =O) and triple bond (C≡ ≡N) could have high electron affinity, and Luly and Richar 18 have suggested that it could be used as SF 6 alternative gas. McAnoy and the co-workers 19 have showed that the rearrangement of NCCCHO to NCCHCO can occur and the singlet OCCHCN can decompose to HCCN and CO through mass spectrometric method and quantum chemical calculations. However, other channels of the possible cleavage reactions of OCCHCN have not been reported so far. ...
... 2. Iminoethenethione (HNCCS) must surmount a barrier of 69 kcal mol À1 before it may effect a 1,3-hydrogen rearrangement to produce thioformyl cyanide (H-CS-CN) in a reaction favorable by 32 kcal mol À1 (Flammang et al., 1994). 3. Joint experimental and theoretical studies indicate that CCCHO and CCCHS interconvert to HCCCO and HCCCS by H transfer and cyclization processes (Peppe, Peppe et al., 2003; Tran et al., 2004b ). The reaction coordinate profile of the rearrangement of CCCHO to HCCCO is shown inFigure 18 for illustrative purposes. ...
... Additional references cited in the Supporting Information. [9,20,25,42,59,[65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77] Deposition Numbers 2249555 (for 16 e), 2235885 (for 16 i) and 2235887 (for 18 a) contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data are provided free of charge by the joint Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre and Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe Access Structures service. ...
... By and large, the ( (Blanksby et al. 2001), which is the largest dipole reported for an anion detected so far in space. Related to this, one may speculate whether it is non-coincidental that, in view of its large dipole, C 8 H − is just the anion having the highest relative abundance for an anion detected so far in space . ...
... Before the analysis, the water matrix is usually substituted with an organic solvent [75,76]. CWAs and related compounds present in solids and liquids can be analyzed with SPME, SPE, DSPE, LLE, HF-LPME, HS, or SDME stages [3][4][5][75][76][77][78][79][80]. SDME is considered to be an efficient method of analyte extraction from water in terms of cost, speed, safety, performance, and versatility [75]. ...