Ali Javadpour's research while affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences and other places

Publications (22)

Article
Background: While psychological and behavioral symptoms are a major challenging aspect of dementia, they have not been considered as an important mental health issue in developing countries. The aim of the current study was to explore the prevalence and possible associated factors of psychiatric symptoms seen in patients with dementia. Methods: In...
Article
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Background: The pathophysiology and diagnosis of Neuropsychiatric Systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) are diverse and complicated. Cognitive dysfunction has an important impact on patients' quality of life. Aim of the work: To compare the memory process and components between SLE patients and the normal subjects. Patients and methods: This cross-s...
Article
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Objectives . Many patients with bipolar disorder suffer from metabolic disorder. Lovastatin is effective for treating major depression. This double-blind randomized placebo controlled clinical trial investigates whether lovastatin is a useful adjuvant to lithium for treating mania. Methods . Fifty-four patients with bipolar disorder-manic phase wer...
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Background Managing and coping with occupational stress as a recognized problem in the modern era, is vital and important. Nursing is by nature a stressful occupation. Continuous and long-term stress can result in physical, psychological, and behavioral problems in nurses. We aimed to assess occupational stress in nurses working in surgical, intern...
Article
The association between religiosity and happiness has been the focus of much recent research. The majority of them report a positive correlation between a religious attitude and behavior and the level of happiness. However, different findings have been reported. The aim of the current study was to test link between religiosity and happiness among a...
Article
Bipolar disorder is one of ten most debilitating diseases in the world, leading to a lessened quality of life amongst its sufferers. This randomised control trial demonstrates the effectiveness of psycho-education intervention along with a patient support system in the management of this disorder. In this trial, 108 patients, divided equally into t...
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Background: religious attitudes and behaviors have significant effects on life meaning. Behaviors such as praying may relax the person via hope. Secure relation to GOD and having goals and meanings in life may be a supportive way in problematic life events, so religious people can handle life stress more effective than others. The aim of current st...
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Background: There are many controversies with regard to the nosology and conditions causing psychosis in old age people. This study defines a symptom profile and differential diagnosis of late-onset psychosis. Method: 201 elderly persons with psychotic symptoms were recruited. All patients were interviewed based on SCID-1 to confirm the possible di...
Article
Few studies have examined suicidal ideation and behavior in hospitalized physically ill elderly patients, a group potentially at high risk. Our aim was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for suicide ideation, and direct and indirect self-destructive behaviors among a sample of elderly inpatients. A cross-sectional study was conducted in...
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Introduction: In spite of the certainty of reality of death, people seem unable to escape anxiety at the prospect of them. Death anxiety contributes to important emotional and behavioral consequences. The aim of this study is to investigate relation of death anxiety with variable such as severity of illness, depression and religious belief Method:...
Article
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Introduction: In spite of the certainty of reality of death, people seem unable to escape anxiety at the prospect of them. Death anxiety contributes to important emotional and behavioral consequences. The aim of this study is to investigate relation of death anxiety with variable such as severity of illness, depression and religious belief Method:...
Article
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Background: Medical residents are a population who are at great risk to develop sleep disruption due to demanding clinical and academic duties..Knowing how much change in sleep wake pattern is associated with subsequent psychological distress could be useful to establish a systematic mental health program for medical residents. Method: a cross sect...
Article
Objective: Recent epidemiological studies have shown that lifetime prevalence of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in bipolar patients range from 3.2% to 35%. Meanwhile, few studies have evaluated demographic and clinical features of bipolar disorder (BD) with OCD (BD-OCD) and BD without OCD (pure BD), and the published results of such studies ha...
Article
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychiatric disorder characterised by the patient's preoccupation with an imagined defect in his or her physical appearance. Subjects with BDD often seek cosmetic surgery; however, the outcome of surgery is usually not satisfactory. The aim of current study was to investigate the prevalence of BDD among the patie...
Conference Paper
Introduction Sleep-wake cycle is one of human biological rhythm highly correlated to well being and general health status.Poor sleep quality, sleep disruption and changes in regular Sleep-wake pattern may cause physical and psychological burden such as impairment in job performance, decreased work efficiency and learning disability. Objective Heal...
Article
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Introduction: Substance abuse is a serious problem .Incidence of substance abuse in Iranian students is high. The current study surveys of substance abuse in medical students in southern Iran. Patients and Methods: From April 2008 to June 2009 in Iran, prevalence of substance use among 1000 Shiraz University medical students were assessed by a ques...
Article
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Objective: There is some evidence that chronic skin diseases like dermatitis could affect the quality of life of sufferers. In addition, patients with dermatological disorders are at greater risk to develop psychiatric morbidity. The aim of this study was to explore the quality of life in patients with chronic eczematous dermatitis. We also examine...
Article
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Background: Medical students are a population who are at great risk to develop sleep disrup- tion due to demanding clinical and academic duties. Knowing how much change in sleep - wake pattern is associated with subsequent psychological distress could be useful to establish a systematic mental health program in medical schools. Methods: We performe...
Article
Full-text available
Objective: In geriatric practice, the impact of psychological distress on health status has been undermined due to ageism, atypical presentation and less tendency to report negative affect among elderly people. Few studies have examined the impact of psychological stressors on medical burden in older adults. The current study has investigated the c...
Article
In developing world most patients with dementia live in the community. And female family caregivers are the primary source to delivering care to patients. Educating and supporting the careers may reduce psychological distress and the challenging behavior as well. We run a non pharmacological intervention focusing on education regarding dementia, be...

Citations

... Furthermore, the concept of resilience encompasses positive factors that can help people fight the problems in daily life. A study undertaken by Jiratchayaporn and Chetchaovalit (2015) indicated that resilience enhancement could be achieved during the childhood of males and females, and resilience enhancement can be developed from childhood to old age in both males and females without racial or religious restrictions (Javadpour et al., 2019). In addition, resilience enhancement can be promoted in people with physical (Seyedoshohadaee et al., 2018) and psychological problems (Songprakun & McCann, 2012). ...
... BDNF is known to be a key molecule in regulating neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity, and, thus, learning and memory functions [39]. Memory impairment is one of the neurological symptoms associated with SLE [40]; however, the mediating role of BDNF level alterations in the pathophysiology of SLE-related memory and cognitive impairment is unclear. Alessi et al. observed that serum BDNF levels were lower among SLE and NPSLE cases compared with controls; but were not associated with NPSLE-related cognitive dysfunction [31]. ...
... Nowadays, the elderly were at risk of disability in the activities of daily living [25]. The result from the current study was consistent with other studies [1,[26][27][28][29][30][31]. However, this study was different from another study that activity of daily living was not associated with stress [32]. ...
... 4 Also in a cross sectional study conducted by Sahraian et al among medical students in Shiraz recorded that those students who are married had lower rate of alcohol abuse than those who are not married, hence showing that marital status appeared to be related to substance abuse and potential development of substance related disorders. 26 From this study, it was shown that most of the okada riders are low income earners which shows the likelihood and their vulnerability to abuse substances; this is in agreement with a cross sectional study done among African American in the USA by Zapolski et al which shows that the highest rate of heavy drinking are found among African American men with low incomes ranging from $10,000-$15,000. 27 This study has few limitations. ...
... compared to 27.0%). This agrees with a study done in Iran that showed depressive symptoms were significantly higher in male than female medical students [21] . However, a study on depression showed that it is more frequent among women [13] . ...
... More than half percent of the nurses (68.3%) in managerial positions were reported to have mild stress. A study by Sahraian et al., (2013) indicated that nurses of surgical and internal wards showed significantly higher level of occupational stress in most scales of occupational stress. Moreover, evidences from a recent study by Davey et al., (2019) suggested that job demands in these surgical wards have a significant impact on the well-being of the nurses resulting in fatigue, psychosomatic symptoms and emotional exhaustion, since the study showed that a large number (42%) of emergency department nurses suffered from stress followed by surgery department nurses (15%). ...
... Since lovastatin has been shown to improve symptoms of MDD [58], it might be hypothesized that lovastatin should exacerbate mania in BD. To investigate this, lovastatin was added as an adjuvant to lithium for treating the manic phase of patients with BD in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded clinical trial [134]. Lovastatin was initiated at a dose of 10 mg/day and titrated up to 30 mg/day over one week. ...
... The existence of common risk factors, the fact that depressive symptoms can be a prodromal symptom of dementia, the fact that depression is a risk factor for dementia, and the overlapping of cognitive symptoms in both conditions cause some difficulties in clarifying the diagnosis. 12,13 In our study, it was observed that neuroimaging methods requested when indicated revealed higher rates of abnormal findings (related to the underlying medical conditions) compared to blood tests routinely requested from all hospitalized patients. The rates of clinically relevant abnormal findings in the examination methods performed during the diagnosis revision process were 100% for PET, 85.7% for MRI, 85.7% for neuropsychological tests, and 80% for CT. ...
... Numerous studies that involved depriving small groups of healthy individuals of all sleep for one or two nights revealed a wide range of specific abnormalities (24)(25)(26). Among the findings in the field of emotional regulation is a rise in psychopathology symptoms, like depression (27)(28)(29)(30)(31), anxiety (28,29), and stress (32)(33)(34) including substance use (18,35). Sleep is also crucial for learning and memory processes. ...