Ahmed Abubaker's scientific contributions

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Publications (5)


Simulating the Energy, Economic and Environmental Performance of Concentrating Solar Power Technologies Using SAM: Libya as a Case Study
  • Article
  • Full-text available

September 2023

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163 Reads

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5 Citations

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development

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According to the Libyan government's newly released strategic plan, renewable and environmentally friendly energy sources would provide 30% of the country's power by 2030. The goal of this research is to shed light on solar energy technologies that may be used to generate clean and sustainable electricity. An energy-economic-environmental study of five Concentration Solar Power (CSP) technologies (parabolic trough, solar dish, linear Fresnel reflector, solar tower, and concentrated PV solar cell) was conducted for 22 selected locations in Libya. The Levelized Cost Of Energy (LCOE) was chosen as a reference for identifying which technology would be most suited for each site. The economic estimates include the cost of environmental damage caused by carbon dioxide gas (CO 2) emissions from fossil-fuel-powered power plants. This technique allows clean and renewable energy to compete fairly in the global energy market, even in countries that produce oil and subsidize electricity.

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Simulating the Energy, Economic and Environmental Performance of Concentrating Solar Power Technologies Using SAM: Libya as a Case Study

September 2023

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63 Reads

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4 Citations

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development

According to the Libyan government's newly released strategic plan, renewable and environmentally friendly energy sources would provide 30% of the country's power by 2030. The goal of this research is to shed light on solar energy technologies that may be used to generate clean and sustainable electricity. An energy-economic-environmental study of five Concentration Solar Power (CSP) technologies (parabolic trough, solar dish, linear Fresnel reflector, solar tower, and concentrated PV solar cell) was conducted for 22 selected locations in Libya. The Levelized Cost Of Energy (LCOE) was chosen as a reference for identifying which technology would be most suited for each site. The economic estimates include the cost of environmental damage caused by carbon dioxide gas (CO2) emissions from fossil-fuel-powered power plants. This technique allows clean and renewable energy to compete fairly in the global energy market, even in countries that produce oil and subsidize electricity. According to the data, the solar mirror technology in Libya has the lowest LCOE of all the technologies evaluated in this study. The LCOE estimates varied from 0.01 to 0.04 dollars per kWh. The clean energy produced by the solar tower surpassed 100 MW, or about 400.332 GWh. Furthermore, the adoption of clean concentrating solar energy technology avoided the discharge of 4,235 tCO2/year/MWp.


Learning Lessons from Murzuq-Libya Meteorological Station: Evaluation criteria and improvement recommendations

August 2023

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87 Reads

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6 Citations

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development

In this study, an examination was conducted on weather data gathered from the Murzuq weather station over a period of nine months, specifically focusing on 15-minute time series solar radiation data. The data was sourced from the Center for Solar Energy Research and Studies in Tajoura-Tripoli, through a collaborative agreement between the Faculty of Engineering at Wadi Alshatti University and the research center. The information collected encompassed various solar radiation components, such as global horizontal solar radiation, direct normal radiation, sky-diffuse solar radiation, and ground reflected solar radiation. The aim of this study is to verify calculated values of these components using mathematical models by comparing them with their measured values. The investigation revealed that the Earth's reflectance value for the region was estimated and determined to be around 0.4. It is important to note that this figure was different from the typically advised value of 0.2 that was given in previous literature. ARTICALE INFO.


Learning lessons from Murzuq-Libya meteorological station: Evaluation criteria and improvement recommendations

August 2023

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22 Reads

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3 Citations

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development

In this study, an examination was conducted on weather data gathered from the Murzuq weather station over a period of nine months, specifically focusing on 15-minute time series solar radiation data. The data was sourced from the Center for Solar Energy Research and Studies in Tajoura-Tripoli, through a collaborative agreement between the Faculty of Engineering at Wadi Alshatti University and the research center. The information collected encompassed various solar radiation components, such as global horizontal solar radiation, direct normal radiation, sky-diffuse solar radiation, and ground reflected solar radiation. The aim of this study is to verify calculated values of these components using mathematical models by comparing them with their measured values. The investigation revealed that the Earth's reflectance value for the region was estimated and determined to be around 0.4. It is important to note that this figure was different from the typically advised value of 0.2 that was given in previous literature.


Regression Model for Optimum Solar Collectors’ Tilt Angles in Libya

May 2023

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28 Reads

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23 Citations

The present study presents a regression function for optimum tilt angle for fixed mode flat-plate solar harvesters suitable for different locations in Libya, sky conditions and albedo values. The research based on 14 years -15 minutes time series solar irradiation components which provided by Solargis database platform for 24 different locations in Libya, based on the contract signed between the Solargis Company and Wadi AlShatti University. Several transposition models are applied - corresponding to each location - for estimating the tilted global solar irradiance components according to recommendation of a local recent study. The proposed model corrects the optimum tilt angle by involving the three components of the solar irradiation: direct beam, sky-diffused and ground reflected solar irradiances. The results proved the applicability and reliability of the obtained regression model. In addition, results showed the high potential of the proposed model for use in engineering design, eco-energetic analysis and optimum design processes.

Citations (4)


... A thorough understanding of renewable energy technologies, such as photovoltaic solar panels (PV), wind turbines (WT), and concentrated solar power (CSP), is critical for achieving the announced shift toward ecologically acceptable renewable energies, which will contribute to the decarbonization of the energy sector [48][49][50][51][52][53]. As a result, it is critical to underline the critical role that renewable energy may play in attaining long-term societal development, as [54], one on concentrated solar power [55,56] and one on wind energy [57], based on the researchers' knowledge. ...

Reference:

Assessing the Viability of Solar and Wind Energy Technologies in Semi-Arid and Arid Regions: A Case Study of Libya’s Climatic Conditions
Simulating the Energy, Economic and Environmental Performance of Concentrating Solar Power Technologies Using SAM: Libya as a Case Study
  • Citing Article
  • September 2023

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development

... Libya possesses considerable confirmed potential in solar energy (Fig. 2) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13], wind energy ( Fig. 3) [14][15][16][17][18][19], and modest biomass energy potential (Fig. 4) [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. However, the current contribution of renewable energies to the overall energy mix remains limited, not surpassing 1% (Fig. 5) [21]. ...

Learning lessons from Murzuq-Libya meteorological station: Evaluation criteria and improvement recommendations

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development

... This trend in EV ownership is anticipated to persist, alongside an increase in the deployment of electrical equipment, such as heat pumps and air conditioners, and distributed energy generation systems, including rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) installations. These developments are expected to continue escalating in the forthcoming years, reflecting a robust commitment to sustainable energy practices within urban settings [115][116][117][118][119][120][121][122]. ...

Regression Model for Optimum Solar Collectors’ Tilt Angles in Libya
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • May 2023

... (1), represents the reflective coefficient of the surrounding surface and its value depends on the type of surface around the collector [25]; considering the ground-type mosaic flooring, the value of 0.2 taken for the magnitude of albedo coefficient [36]. The geometric coefficient denotes the direct radiation on an inclined surface to that on the horizontal surface and is given by Eq. (7). ...

Learning Lessons from Murzuq-Libya Meteorological Station: Evaluation criteria and improvement recommendations

Solar Energy and Sustainable Development