The most important parasitic and saprophytic fungi in Austrian pine and Scots pine plantations in Serbia

Abstract

In Austrian pine plantations in Serbia, the greatest damage is caused by the fungi Mycosphaerella pini, Sphaeropsis sapinea, Cenangium ferruginosum, Germmeniella abietina (in the mountain regions) and occasionally Armillaria spp., Lophodermium spp. (seditiosum, conigenum, pinastri) and Cyclaneusma niveum. In Scots pine plantations, the greatest damage is caused by the fungi Heterobasidion annosum (especially in plantations on sandy soils), Armillaria spp, Lophodermium seditiosum, L. pinastri, Cyclaneusma minus and Sphaeropsis sapinea. Damage caused by rust fungi (Coleosporium sennecionis, Melampsora pinitorqua and Cronartium flaccidum) occurs less frequently. In mountainous regions in Scots pine plantations, great damage is caused by Phacidium infestans, Lophodermella sulcigena and Gremmeniella abietina.

Full text

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

THE MOST IMPORTANT PARASITIC AND SAPROPHYTIC
FUNGI IN AUSTRIAN PINE AND SCOTS PINE PLANTATIONS IN
SERBIA
Abstract:
  Mycosphaerella pini Sphaeropsis sapinea Cenangium ferruginosum
Germmeniella abietinaArmillaria
Lophodermium  seditiosum conigenum pinastri  Cyclaneusma niveum 
Heterobasid-
ion annosumArmillariaLophoder-
mium seditiosumLpinastriCyclaneusma minus and Sphaeropsis sapinea-
Coleosporium sennecionisMelampsora pinitorqua and

Phacidium infestansLophodermella sulci-
gena and Gremmeniella abietina
Key words:
НАЈЗНАЧАЈНИЈЕ ПАРАЗИТСКЕ И САПРОФИТСКЕ ГЉИВЕ
У КУЛТУРАМА ЦРНОГ И БЕЛОГ БОРА У СРБИЈИ
Извод:
Mycosphaerella piniSphaeropsis sapineaCenangium ferruginosumGerm-
meniella abietinaArmillariaLophoder-
miumseditiosumconigenumpinastriCyclaneusma niveum
Heterobasidion annosum
ArmillariaLophodermium seditiosumLpinas-
tri Cyclaneusma minus and Sphaeropsis sapinea    Coleosporium
sennecionisMelampsora pinitorqua  
Phaci-
dium infestansLophodermella sulcigenaGremmeniella abietina
Кључне речи:

BIBLID: 





Austrian
pine and Scots pine plantations in Serbia



1. INTRODUCTION

-


-


-


Gremmeniella abietinaPhacidium infestans and Lophodermella sulcigena
-


Gabietina
Cenangium ferruginosumLophodermella sul-
cigenaLo-
phodermium
Pinus nigra
Mycosphaerella piniSphaeropsis sapineaCenangium ferrugi-
nosumGermmeniella abietinaArmillaria
LophodermiumseditiosumconigenumpinastriCyclaneusma niveum
Pinus sylvestrisHeteroba-
sidion annosumArmillariaLophodermium
seditiosumLpinastriCyclaneusma minus and Sphaeropsis sapinea
Coleosporium sennecionisMelampsora pinitorqua and 

Phacidium infestansLophodermella sulcigena and Gremmeniella abietina


2. MATERIAL AND METHODS




-


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 
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   
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

C-


C
-
-





      
        
et al  et al  et al 
  
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Table 1.
Табела 1.
Fungus species
Врста гљиве
Colonized part of plant
Колонизирани део биљке
Hosts
Домаћин
Signicance
Значајност
Alternaria alternate


 +
Anthostomella formosa
       

 +
Armillaria
(Amelle a sensu lato



+++
Aureobasidium pullulan s



 +



Table 1.
Табела 1.
Fungus species
Врста гљиве
Colonized part of plant
Колонизирани део биљке
Hosts
Домаћин
Signicance
Значајност
Botrytis cinerea 


+
Camarosporium pini   +
Cenangium acuu m
-





Cenangium ferruginosum
-



+++
Ceratocystis picea e




+
Cladosporium cladosporioide s



 +
Cladosporium herbaru m

  +++
Coleosporium tussilagini s

    -

 ++
Coniothyrium fuckelii


 +





++
Cyclaneusma minus

  ++
Cyclaneusma niveum



 
Cytospora pinastri
 



+
Dasyscyphus acuum



 +
Dasyscyphus pulverulentu s

  +
Dendrodochium pinastri   +
Epicoccum purpurascen s


 +
Fusarium   +
Gremmeniella abietin a




   Brunchor stia pi-
nea
    



+++



Table 1.
Табела 1.
Fungus species
Врста гљиве
Colonized part of plant
Колонизирани део биљке
Hosts
Домаћин
Signicance
Значајност
Hendersonia acicol a

-

 +
Heterobasidion annosu m

  +++


  +
Lophium mytilinum
     



+
Lophodermella sulcigen a

   

 ++
Lophodermium conigenu m


    



+
Lophodermium pinastr i

     
-




Lophodermium pin i -
excel sae
  +
Lophodermium seditiosum




++
Melampsora pinitorqua   ++
Microthyrium pinophyllu m

   



+
Mucor 


+
Mycosphaerella pin i

Dothistroma pini (=D
se ptospora    

      -
    
    -
     
    -
  Mycosphaerella pin i 



+++
Penicillium




+
Pestalotiopsis funere a




+
Pezizella chionea




+



Table 1.
Табела 1.
Fungus species
Врста гљиве
Colonized part of plant
Колонизирани део биљке
Hosts
Домаћин
Signicance
Значајност
Phacidium infestans
     
-
    
m
    
    



+++
Phacidium lacerum

-

 +
Phellinus pini

   -



+
Phomopsis
    
    
   Dothistroma
septospora
 ++
Phomopsis conorum   +
Rhizosphaera oudemansi i

  +
Rosellinia obliquat a

  +
Schizophyllum commune
    



+
Scoleconectria cucurbitul a

-



+
Sclerophoma pithyophil a

   
-
     



++
Sphaeridium candidum


 +
Sphaeropsis sapinea

-
    

-
     
     -
    



+++


  +



Table 1.
Табела 1.
Fungus species
Врста гљиве
Colonized part of plant
Колонизирани део биљке
Hosts
Домаћин
Signicance
Значајност
Stereum sanguinolentum





+
Therrya pini




 ++
Thyronectria balsamea

  ++
Trichoderma polysporu m

  +
Trichothecium roseum 


+
Truncatella hartigii

      



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Tympanis hypopodia
     



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Valsa pini   
Xylpohypha pinicola   +
Legend:

 

 -





Mycosphaerella piniSphaeropsis sapineaGrem-
meniella abietinaCenangium ferruginosum and Armillaria
  Mycosphaerella pini    
Dothistroma septospora /=Dpini
Mpini
PinusLarix deciduas   Pseudotsuga
menziesii Picea abiesPomorika  
Psitchensis   
Mycosphaerella-
Mycosphaerella
pini




MpiniPinus nigra
Pmugo
Mpini

Pmugo Mpini
mPsylvestris-
   
    
-
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tospora



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
Figure 1. Mycosphaerella piniPinus nigra

-
C
Слика 1. Mycosphaerella piniPinus nigra


C
D
E
F
G
H


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Figure 2. Mycosphaerella pini
-

Слика 2. Mycosphaerella pini


D
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
   

Mycosphaerella piniPnigra
-






   
Sphaeropsis sapinea-


Pinus
Pinus radiataPnigraPsylvestrisPponderosaPresinosa
Ppinaster and PelliottiPinus
-
Ssapinea


Pinus jeffreyPpeuce and Pheldreichii
   
      



Pinus

Pinus

Ssapinea-
      
             



Ssapinea






-


SsapineaPinus-


m    
C
C




-
          
    et al    
    
Gremmeniella abietina


Gabietina-

    
   
   

Gabietina


Gremmeniella abietina
-
m
cm
Gabietina


GabietinaBrunchorstia
pinea-

-




Figure 3. Sphaeropsis sapinea

-


Слика 3. Sphaeropsis sapinea



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

Figure 4.Gremmeniella abietina

Слика 4.Gremmeniella abietina


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

               
-


           
Figure 5. Gremmeniella abietina
-

Слика 5. Gremmeniella abietina


D
E
F
G
H
I


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  et al  
-




Cenangium ferruginosum       C
feruginosumPi-
nus

-

-
Cferruginosum






Cferruginosum

-
Cferruginosum
    et al
Cenangium ferruginosum



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

-


   et al






ArmillariaArmillaria mellea
 et al
  Armillaria      A gallica A cepistipes
AmelleaAostoyae and Atabescens
Armillaria-

Heterobasidion
annosum
Armillaria







Armillaria




-
 et al-
    


-
Lophodermium seditiosumLpinastriCyclaneusma (=Naemacyclus
niveusSclerophoma pithyophilaCenangium acuumCronar-
Spithyophila








Pinus sylvestris
Heterobasidion annosumArmillaria
Lophodermium seditiosumpinastriCyclaneusma minus and Sphaeropsis sapinea


164
   Coleosporium sennecionis Melampsora pinitorqua and
   -
      Phacidium infestans Lophodermella sulcigena and
Gremmeniella abietina
Heterobasidion annosum
-
Heter-
obasidionHannsumHparviporum
and Habietinum
-

Hannosus

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





Hannosum

-




Hannosum  

Peniophora gigantea

-
Phlebiop-
sis giganteaPhgiganteus



Phacidium infestans    
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     
Lophodermella sulcigena
   -
Lsulcige-
na
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Lophodermium seditiosum
-
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

Phellinus
piniColeosporium
Dothistroma pini
4. CONCLUSION
-

Mycosphaerella piniSphaeropsis sapineaGremmeniella abietinaCenangium
ferruginosum and ArmillariaAmellea sensu latoLophoder-
mium seditiosumCenangium accumCyclaneusma niveunScle-
rophoma pithyophilaPhomopsisThyronectria balsamea


166

-
-


    
Pinus sylvestrisHeterobasidion
annosumArmillariaLophodermium sedi-
tiosumLpinastriTherrya piniCyclaneusma minus and Sphaeropsis sapinea
Coleosporium sennecionisMelampsora pinitorqua and Cronartium

Phacidium infestansLophodermella sulcigena and Gremmeniella
abietina-
ColeopsporiumMycosphaerella piniThyronectria bal-
samea




REFERENCES
  Larix decidua a new host for Dothistroma pini
  Methods in Microbiology
  Krankheiten der Wald- und Parkbäume

  The Hypodermataceae of Conifers

  A revision of the genera of the Hypodermataceae-

    Dothistroma pini on Pseudotsuga menziesii-

  British Ascomycetes
   Microfungi on Land Plants

  
and Lecanosticta on Pines
        Honey Fungus-

     British Stem and Leaf-Fungi (Coelomycets)    


167

  British Stem and Leaf-Fungi (Coelomycets)

  

  Illustrated Genera of Ascomycetes-

  Illustrated Genera of Ascomycetes-

   -
       

   
kulturama crnog bora
   
Deliblatskom pesku
   -
nus vrsta
   

   

               

   Dothistroma Needle Blight in Yugoslavia

   Picea omorika - a new host of Dothistroma septospora

   
crnog bora
   Pojava i rasprostranjenje patogene gljive Lophodermella sulcigena u Ju-
goslaviji
   


   Gremmeniella abietina - opasna patogena gljiva u sastojinama belog bora
na Kopaoniku
       
    

          
          

       Prilog poznavanju gljive Sphaeropsis sapinea Dyko et





                    
Sphaeropsis sapinea u parkovima Beograda
 

        
in Serbia
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

          Molecular-based


       Dictionary of the FUNGI
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
 Dothistroma pini an jungen Fichten (Picea abies)

    Dothistroma pini - Eine Gefahr Für Pinus sylvestris?-

           Mycologie et Pathologie Forestieres

       Pojava novih opasnih patogena u kulturama crnog i belog


      Delovanje nekih fungicida na klijanje reproduktivnih or-


    


    
-
tima

    


    
propadanja Pinus vrsta

       Occurrence of Sphaeropsis sapinea on the species of the
family Cupressaceae in Yugoslavia    
rd
  -


  Lophodermium on pines
      Four species of Lophodermium on Pinus sylvestris




      Dothistroma blight of pines

     Diseases of Forest and Ornamental Trees-

   Stump protection against Fomes annosus

  



НАЈЗНАЧАЈНИЈЕ ПАРАЗИТСКЕ И САПРОФИТСКЕ ГЉИВЕ У КУЛТУРАМА ЦРНОГ
И БЕЛОГ БОРА У СРБИЈИ
Резиме
       

 Pinus     
ha



      Cenangium ferruginosum  

         
  
Pi-
nus
             
Gremmeniella abietinaPhacidium infestansLophodermella
sulcigena 

Gabietina
Cenangium ferruginosumLo-
phodermella sulcigenaLophodermium
Pinus nigra



 Mycosphaerella pini Sphaeropsis sapinea Gremmeniella abietina Cenangium fer-
ruginosumArmillariaAmellea sensu lato
              
          
   Mycosphaerella piniDothistroma pini   



Sphaeropsis sapineaGrem-
meniella abietina

Armil-
laria

Armillaria



Lophodermium seditiosum
Cenangium accumCyclaneusma niveunSclerophoma pithyophilaPhomop-
sisThyronectria balsamea


Lophodermium seditiosum





            
         

Phel-
linus pini
Pinus sylvestris
Heterobasidion annosum
ArmillariaLophodermium seditio-
sumpinastriTherrya piniCyclaneusma minusSphaeropsis sapineaColeo-
sporium sennecionisMelampsora pinitorqua

Phacidium infestansLophoderme lla
sulcigenaGremmeniella abietinaPhacidium infestans


Lsulcigena

Gremmeniella abietina



Coleopsporium Mycosphaerella piniThyronectria bal-
samea


