İnsan, Mekân ve Zaman Bağlamında Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde (Kastamonu) Kişilere Karşı İşlenen Suçların Coğrafi Analizi

Abstract

Suçun mekânsal perspektifi ve analizi ile alakalı gelişimi birçok büyük değişim ve aşamalardan geçmiştir. Suçun geçirdiği başlıca yaklaşım aşamaları: kartografik determinist yaklaşım, ekolojik yaklaşım, çevresel kriminoloji ve suç coğrafyasıdır. (Harris: 1974, Lowman:1986)
Çevresel kriminoloji kadar coğrafi akımlardan olan Determinizm, Possibilizm, Probabilizm gibi doğal çevre-insan-mekân etkileşimi ile alakalı birçok yaklaşımında suçun mekânsal dağılışında etkili olduğu söylenebilir. Nitekim Determinist görüşe göre (Çevreci - Environmentalizm) tabiat yani doğal çevre insanın davranışları üzerinde en geniş etkiye sahip olan bir faktör olduğunu savunur. Suç coğrafyası içinde önemli olan bu yaklaşım insanın mekân üzerindeki davranışlarının bir bölümünü de etkileyen doğal çevre şartları suç olaylarının oluşumu üzerinde de etkilidir. Nitekim suç olayları üzerinde çevresel faktörler yanı sıra toplumların kültürel
değerleri, günlük yaşam alışkanlıkları, eğitim seviyeleri, ekonomik imkânları, homojen veya heterojen toplumsal kümelenmeler, coğrafik anlamda suça etki eden bazı faktörlerdendir. Suç coğrafyası da bahsi geçen bu konuların suç üzerine yapmış olduğu etkileri ve mekânsal dağılışı arasındaki nedenselliği üzerine yoğunlaşır.

Suç coğrafyası aynı zamanda suç eylemlerinin ortaya çıktığı ve kriminal davranışın sosyal ve kültürel organizasyonunun mekânsal bir perspektifle incelenmesidir. (Georges: 1978) Suçun coğrafyası, suç olayında çevresel faktör ve bunun sonucu olarak, toplumun ekolojisini ve yapısını içeren bir konuya da odaklanır. Fiziksel, sosyo-ekonomik ve politik faktörlerle birlikte (Georges-Abeyie, Harries:1980) suç ve suç coğrafyası kavramı toplumlara ve mekânların farklılığına göre farklılık gösterebilir (Mayhew, 2009).
Mekânların coğrafi özellikleri, toplumların yaşayış biçimleri,ekonomik faaliyetleri ve kültürel değerleri suç olayı üzerine etki etmektedir.Kültürel yayılma yoluyla bir toplumdan başka bir topluma veya bir kuşaktan başa bir kuşağa aktarılan toplumsal değerler, suçun çeşidi ve sayısı üzerine etki etmesi bakımından suç coğrafyasının ilgilendiği başlıca konulardandır.

Full text

SOSYAL, BEŞERİ VE
İDARİ BİLİMLER
ALANINDA AKADEMİK ÇALIŞMALAR- II
gi
Edtör :
DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ
HASAN SELİM KIROĞLU
CİLT 4

Bölüm 84



Evren ATIŞ1
           


159
 159
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      
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      
-
        -


      
-
-

-
  
-

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   -
-
  

-
-
-
 
   -

-
  

       

-

  






160



-
-

-
   
-
         
     

   
  -


-
    

       
-


   



  


-


-
  
    
   
   
         -

-
-

161
 161



-
-

      
-


 -
      
      -
         
   

-

     
-


       

-

-



-





   
       
    

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


 Çalışma Alanının Lokasyon Haritası

       

          
-
-



-



-

       

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
-

        
  

-




   -

  

-

  
-


Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Kişilere Karşı Suçların Mahallere Göre Dağılışı.


-




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
-
   








 Araç İlçe Merkezi Kişilere Karşı Suçların Mahallelere Dağılımı ve
Toplam Suç Sayısına Göre Oranı.
 
 
 
 

  307  
  78  
    
  246  
  140  

  147  
  922  

      
 -

  





 Araç İlçe Merkezi Kişilere Karşı Suçların Türlerine Göre Mahallelere
Dağılımı.
      
  

 115 33 1 65 40 53 307 

 82 10 2 72 34 57 257 

165
 165
 39 9 0 30 16 12 106 
 29 6 0 16 8 7 66 

 6 1 0 7 3 4 21 

 3 2 0 5 6 3 19 
 274 61 3 195 107 136 776 100



      - 100



 
-
-

-


-
       







   

   

 


-
   -
      -
      




166




-


   

   
-


      -

  


      
      -
 

-

-

-

    





-


-



167
 167
Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Kişilere Karşı İşlenen Suçların Aylara Göre
Dağılımı.
-


  
-

Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Kişilere Karşı İşlenen Suçların Günlere Göre
Dağılışı.
  -
         


        

-



168
İnceleme Sahasında Gün İçerisinde Kişilere Karşı İşlenen Suçların
Zamansal Dağılımı

-
-


       
    
      
-


 
     
   -


 Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Kasten Yaralama Suçunun Mahallelere Göre
Dağılımı.
      
  

 115 33 1 65 40 53 307 



274 61 3 195 107 136 776 -







       -



169
 169
Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Kasten Yaralama Suçunun Mahallelere Göre
Dağılışı

-





Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Kasten Yaralama Suçlarının Aylara Göre Dağı-
lımı.


    
-
   


170
-


Araştırma Sahasında Kasten Yaralama Suçunun Günlerle İlişkisi.
  -

      
    -
        
        



-
-

Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Kasten Yaralama Suçunun Gün İçerisindeki
Dağılışı.


   -

-



171
 171
-
-



  



 Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Taksirle Yaralama Suçunun Mahallelere Göre
Dağılımı.
      
  

 82 10 2 72 34 57 257 




274 61 3 195 107 136 776 -









      - 100




172
Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Taksirle Yaralama Suçunun Mahallelere Göre
Dağılışı.

-


-
   


       -
-
   
       
       

  

  
-



173
 173
Araç İlçe Merkezinde Taksirle Yaralama Suçunun Aylara Göre Da-
ğılımı.
 Ulaşım Kapasitesi Yetersiz Olduğu İçin Trafik Kazası Sonucu Tak-
sirle Yaralama Suçu İlçe Merkezinden Geçen Zonguldak-Karabük-Kastamonu
Şehirlerarası Karayolunda Sıkça Meydana Gelmektedir.
-
-





174
Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Taksirle Yaralama Suçunun Günlere Göre Dağı-
lışı.
-
  


-

Grafik 9. Taksirle Yaralama Suretiyle İşlenen Suçların Gün İçerisindeki Dağılışı.

        -
   
       




-

  
-




175
 175
 Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Tehdit Suçunun Mahallelere Göre Dağılımı
      
  
 39 9 0 30 16 12 106 
 274 61 3 195 107 136 776 -








  -   


Araç İlçe Merkezinde Tehdit Suçunun Mahallelere Göre Dağılışı
(2016-2018)
   







176
Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Tehdit Suçunun Aylara Göre Dağılımı.

-
-

-

 


Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Tehdit Suçunu Günlere Göre Dağılışı.
  -

-
-


177
 177
Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Tehdit Suçunun Gün İçerisindeki Dağılışı.

-




-
     

-
 -
  
    

 Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Tehdit Suçunun Mahallelere Göre Dağılımı.
      
  
 29 6 0 16 8 7 66 
 274 61 3 195 107 136 776 100








  -    -




178
Araç İlçe Merkezi Hakaret Suçunun Mahallelere Göre Dağılışı.
     

     


    


       
-

   
-

-


179
 179
İnceleme Sahasında Hakaret Suçunun Aylara Göre Dağılışı.
-
-


    -




İnceleme Sahasında Hakaret Suçunun Günlere Göre Dağılışı.
  
-


-


      



180
Araç İlçe Merkezinde Hakaret Suçunun Gün İçerisindeki Dağılışı.

        

-
   
        




-
  -




 Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Kayıp Şahıslar Suçunun Mahallelere Göre Dağı-
lımı.
      
  
 3 2 0 5 6 3 19 
 274 61 3 195 107 136 776








1 -    100
 Anketler ve Diğer Resmi Kurum Verilerinden Derlenmiştir (2016-
2018).

181
 181
Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Kayıp Şahıs Suçunun Mahallelere Göre Dağı-
lışı.


     
       -
   
-
-

-
-
   



-
-




182
 Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Cinsel Suçların Mahallelere Göre Dağılımı
      
  

 6 1 0 7 3 4 21 
 274 61 3 195 107 136 776 -








  -    100
Kaynak: Anketler ve Diğer Resmi Kurum Verilerinden Derlenmiştir (2016-2018).
Araç İlçe Merkezi’nde Cinsel Suç Olayının Mahallelere Göre Dağılı-
şı.
   

     


183
 183
İnceleme Sahasındaki Cinsel Suçların Aylara Göre Dağılışı.





İnceleme Sahasındaki Cinsel Suçların Günlere Göre Dağılışı.
       






184
 İnceleme Sahasındaki Cinsel Suçların Gün İçerisindeki Dağılışı.




 

-

-





-

      


   
    
    -
  


-

-
        


185
 185


-



-


-

  

-
      

-
  -

-

         
-
   
-
          

-
-

   
-


   

-
-


-


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

-
-

        


-
 

-

-
 
 





    
   

         


         

   
      

    
       

        

   






187
 187
   Kültür Coğrafyası ve Etnocoğrafyanın Temelleri,

          

      


         

           

          
   



Coğrafya Neden Önemlidir



     

           

















         

          

      
   



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 


          
         
 
  

   





         

          
         

          

       
       














      
       


           
          

         
        


İmtyaz Sahb / Publsher • Yaar Hız
Genel Yayın Yönetmeni / Edtor n Chef • Eda Altunel
Editör / Edıtor • Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hasan Selim Kıroğlu
Kapak & İç Tasarım / Cover & Interor Desgn • Karaf Ajans
Birinci Basım / Frst Edton • © Haziran 2020
ISBN • 978-625-7858-05-2
© copyright
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Sosyal, Beer ve İdar
Blmler Alanında
Akademk Çalımalar -II
Clt 4
Edtör
Dr. Öğr. Üyes Hasan Selm Kıroğlu

İÇİNDEKİLER
Bölüm 76
SİYASAL TOPLUMSAL ALGI VE YÜKSEKÖĞRENİM GÖRMEYE
YÖNELTEN SEBEPLERİN ÖĞRENCİLERİN ÜNİVERSİTE DOYUMU
ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Berat AKINCI, Konuralp SEZGİLİ ................................................................. 1
Bölüm 77
ÇOCUK ve ERGENLERDE TRAVMA SONRASI BÜYÜME: SİSTEMATİK
BİR DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI
Büşra ŞEKERLİ,Yusuf BİLGE ........................................................................ 13
Bölüm 78
ÖRGÜTSEL ADALETİN İŞGÖREN PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNDEKİ
ETKİSİ: BİTLİS EREN ÜNİVERSİTESİ AKADEMİK PERSONELİ
ÖRNEĞİ
Kenan KALYON, Cemal ÖZTÜRK ................................................................35
Bölüm 79
STRATEJİK İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ VE İŞVEREN
MARKASI İLİŞKİSİ -İNSAN KAYNAKLARI ÇALIŞANLARI İLE BİR
UYGULAMA-
Cemile ÇETİN, Nihan ARACAGÖK ............................................................. 55
Bölüm 80
TÜRKİYE’DE HALKLA İLİŞKİLER VE SOSYAL MEDYA ALANINDA
YAZILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLER ÜZERİNE BİBLİYOGRAFİK BİR
ANALİZ
Emel DEMİR ASKEROĞLU .......................................................................... 75
Bölüm 81
TURİZM ÖN LİSANS EĞİTİMİ ALAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN ALGILADIKLARI
STRES İLE SOSYAL MEDYA BAĞIMLILIKLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Emre ERGÜN .................................................................................................. 95
Bölüm 82
OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL GÜVEN VE ÖRGÜTSEL
DAYANIKLILIK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ANALİZİ
Ersin ARIKAN, Emre ÇİLESİZ ...................................................................... 107

Bölüm 83
FİNTEK EKOSİSTEMİ: YAKLAŞIMLAR, TEKNOLOJİLER VE
UYGULAMALAR/İŞ MODELLERİ
Esra BULUT .................................................................................................... 125
Bölüm 84
İNSAN, MEKÂN ve ZAMAN BAĞLAMINDA ARAÇ İLÇE MERKEZİNDE
KİŞİLERE KARŞI İŞLENEN SUÇLARIN COĞRAFİ ANALİZİ
Evren ATIŞ ....................................................................................................... 157
Bölüm 85
DİJİTAL İLETİŞİM ARACI OLARAK SOSYAL MEDYA PAZARLAMASI
Fatma ATIGAN ................................................................................................ 187
Bölüm 86
OSMANLI İSTANBUL’UNDA SOSYALLEŞME VE KÜLTÜR MUHİTİ
OLARAK DİREKLERARASI
Fatma TUNÇ YAŞAR ...................................................................................... 203
Bölüm 87
DÜNYA’NIN EN İYİ DÜŞÜK MALİYETLİ HAVAYOLU İŞLETMELERİ
Fulya ODUNCU .............................................................................................. 225
Bölüm 88
SİLAHI KALEM, KALEMİ MAHVINA SEBEP BİR MUHALİF: ALİ KEMAL
Hacer GÖL ....................................................................................................... 241
Bölüm 89
HAMMURABİ KANUNLARINDA AİLE HUKUKU
Hacı ÇOBAN ................................................................................................... 267
Bölüm 90
TURİZM ENDÜSTRİSİNDE İŞ YAŞAMININ KALİTESİ VE İŞ YAŞAM
DENGESİ
Hakan ATAY .................................................................................................... 285
Bölüm 91
BELARUS CUMHURİYETİ’NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ İLE İLİŞKİLERİ
Halit HAMZAOĞLU ....................................................................................... 299

Bölüm 92
GENÇLERİN ORTA YAŞ VE YAŞLI KUŞAKLARA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ:
NEVŞEHİR ÖRNEĞİ
Hamza KURTKAPAN .....................................................................................315
Bölüm 93
İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ İLE İLGİLİ ÖNEMLİ KAVRAMLAR
Hasan SERİN ................................................................................................... 331
Bölüm 94
KALKINMA AJANSLARININ BÖLGESEL KALKINMADAKİ ROLÜ:
TÜRKİYE UYGULAMASI
Haydar ALBAYRAK .......................................................................................341
Bölüm 95
TÜRKİYE SANAYİ SEKTÖRÜNDE ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 DİRENÇLERİNİN
SWARA YÖNTEMİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Hüseyin ŞENKAYAS, Cahit İNCİOĞLU ........................................................ 375
Bölüm 96
İRAN EHL-İ HAK COĞRAFYASINA DAİR BİLGİLER
İbrahim KARACA ........................................................................................... 395
Bölüm 97
TÜRKİYE’DE ORMAN VE ORMANCILIK POLİTİKALARI I:
İLANINDAN İLGASINA KADAR 1920 BALTALIK KANUNU
İsmail ÖZER .................................................................................................... 407