Content uploaded by J. Chen
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by J. Chen on Jun 15, 2023
Content may be subject to copyright.
© ACF - All right reserved 2017
ACF2017
Corporate Governance and Leverage:
Empirical evidence of Family SMEs
Jian Chen (SoB, Shangai, China)
Tian Wang (SoB, Shangai, China)
Abstract
This study investigates the relationships between the governance of family SMEs and
the financial behaviour in an emergent economy. The companies analysed were se-
lected with a random sampling method. The research hypotheses were tested using a
fixed effects regression analysis model, and the reliability parameters of the estimates
were then checked. The data were collected through a questionnaire that covered qual-
itative and quantitative aspects.
The results suggest that the financial behaviour of firms is significantly influenced by
the economic structure, highlighting that the firms analysed prefer to use their re-
sources to finance the firm. This preference is reduced as the size of the firm increas-
es.
Keywords: Ownership structure, Regression Analysis, Financial behaviour, Size
346
References
Alvarez, T., Diaz, E., Shan, A., Vazquez, M. (2017), Entrepreneurship and economic
phases: empirical evidence from Argentina, ICAFR.
Alvarez, T., Diaz, E., Sanchez, J.A., Sensini, L. (2014), Innovation and Performance of
SMEs: evidence from an empirical analysisAlmazan, A., Hartzell, J.C., Starks,
L.T. (2005), Active institutional shareholders and costs of monitoring: Evidence from
executive compensation, Financial Management, 34 (4), 5-34.
Alvarez, T., Diaz, E., Sanchez, J.A., Sensini, L. (2014), Innovation and Performance of
SMEs: evidence from an empirical analysis, ICEFR, 518-529.
Ball, R., Shivakumar, L. (2008), Earnings quality at initial public offerings, Journal of
Accounting and Economics, 45 (2), 324-349.
Brainard, W.C. and Tobin, J. (1968), Pitfalls in financial model building, American
Economic Review, Vol. 58 No. 2, pp. 99-122.
Campos A., Chen J., Ferri G., Parisi M., Sanchez J.A., Sensini, L. (2014). Business
risk prediction models: an empirical analysis, International Conference on Accounting
and Management Research, 426-445.
Casey, C. and Bartczak, N. (1985), Using operating cash flow data to predict financial
distress: some extensions, Journal of Accounting Research, 23, 384-401.
Chen, J., Hughes, C., Sensini, L. (2014), Credit risk measurement of SMEs, Interna-
tional Conference on Economics, Finance and Risk, 139-63.
Claessens, S., Fan, J.P. (2002), Corporate governance in Asia: A survey, Internation-
al Review of finance, 3 (2), 71-103.
Cohen, W., Sanchez, J.A., Sensini, L. (2013), The relevance of tax information in fi-
nancial statement, International Conference on Accounting Finance and Risk Man-
agement Perspective, 141-66.
Dielman, T. E. (2000), Applied Regression Analysis for Business and Economics, 3rd
edn, Duxbury Press, Belmont, CA.
Gentry, J. A., Newbold, P. and Whitford, D. T. (1987), Funds flow components, finan-
cial ratios, and bankruptcy, Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 14, 595-606.
Hughes, C., Sensini, L. (2013), Sme’s failure: survival analysis tecniques, Internation-
al Conference on Accounting, Finance and Risk Management Perspective, 354-68.
Lehmann, B. (2003), Is it worth the while? The relevance of qualitative information in
credit rating. The Relevance of Qualitative Information in Credit Rating (17 April 2003).
EFMA.
Mande, V., Park, Y.K. and Son, M. (2012), Equity or debt financing: does good corpo-
rate governance matter?, Corporate Governance: An International Review,
Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 195-211.
Mannetta E.W., Peel M.J., Williams A.N. (2013). Credit Management in the Small
Firm Sector: Empirical Evidence, International Conference on Accounting, Finance and
Risk Management Perspective.
Mannetta, E.W., Hughes, C., Jordan, J.K. (2015). The behavior of small and large
firms during the 2008 financial crisis: empirical evidence, DIAF.
347
Marino, L., Sensini, L. (2014), Ownership structure and firm's performance: an empiri-
cal evidence from Italy, International Conference on Accounting and Management Re-
search, 126-41.
Mazouz, A., Crane, K. and Gambrel P. A. (2012), The impact of cash flow on busi-
ness failure analysis and prediction, International Journal of Business, Accounting and
Finance, 6, 68.
Mueller A., Novak B. (2014), Working Capital Determinants and Profitability, Academ-
ic Conference on Risk Management and Complexity.
Parisi M., Sanchez J.A., Sensini L., Vicente L. (2014), Valuing Private Companies: A
data envemopment approach, ACRMC, pp. 426-439.
Petersen, M. A., & Rajan, R. G. (2002). Does distance still matter? The information
revolution in small business lending. Journal of Finance, 57(6), 2533-70.
Rehman, M.A., Rehman, R.U. and Raoof, A. (2010), Does corporate governance lead
to a change in the capital structure, American Journal of Social and Management Sci-
ences, Vol. 1 No. 2, 191-195.
Sanchez, J.A., Sensini, L. (2013), Predicting corporate bankruptcy: a critical overview,
International Conference on Accounting, Finance and Risk Management Perspectives,
508-26.
Sanchez, J.A., Sensini, L. (2014), Corporate governance and auditor choice, Aca-
demic Conference on Risk Management and Complexity, ACRMC, 89-109.
Santos, M.S., Moreira, A.C. and Vieira, E.S. (2014), Ownership concentration, con-
testability, family firms, and capital structure, Journal of Management and Governance,
Vol. 18 No. 4, pp. 1063-1107.
Sensini, L. (2014). SME’s and access to bank credit, Small and Medium Size Enter-
prises: Governance, Management and Performance, 135-52.
Sensini L. (2015). Selection of Determinants in Corporate Financial Distress, Europe-
an Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 7 (2), 73-82.
Sensini, L. (2017). Capital Structure Determinants in Italian SME’s: An Empirical
Study. ICAFR, 124-144.
Servigny, A. De. and Renault, O. (2004), Measuring and Managing Credit Risk, 1st
edn, McGraw-Hill Companies, New York.
Shleifer, A., Vishny, R.W. (1997), A survey of corporate governance, The journal of
finance, 52 (2), 737-783.
Short, H., Keasey, K. and Duxbury, D. (2002), Capital structure, management owner-
ship and large external shareholders: a UK analysis, International Journal of the Eco-
nomics of Business, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 375-99.
Stiglitz, J. E., & Weiss, A. (1981). Credit rationing in markets with imperfect infor-
mation. American Economic Review, 71(3), 393-410.
Such, M., Parte, L., & Garre, A. (2009). The financial structure of the Spanish hotel
industry: evidence from cluster analysis. Tourism Economics, 15(1), 121-138.
348
Tang, C. H., & Jang, S., (2007). Revisit to the determinants of capital structure: a
comparison between lodging firms and software firms. International Journal of Hospital-
ity Management, 26, 175-187.
Van der Wijst, N., & Thurik, R. (1993). Determinants of small firm debt ratios: An
analysis of retail panel data. Small Business Economics, 5, 55–65.
Wald, J.K. (1999). How firm characteristics affect capital structure: An international
comparison. Journal of Financial Research, 22, pp. 161–87.
Yermack, D. (1996), Higher market valuation for firms with a small board of directors
Journal of Financial Economic, 40, 185-211.