Content uploaded by Huseyin Batman
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by Huseyin Batman on Jan 13, 2023
Content may be subject to copyright.
RejaniThudalikunnilGopalanEditor
Victimology
AComprehensive Approach toForensic,
Psychosocial and Legal Perspectives
Victimology
Rejani Thudalikunnil Gopalan
Editors
Victimology
A Comprehensive Approach toForensic,
Psychosocial andLegal Perspectives
ISBN 978-3-031-12929-2 ISBN 978-3-031-12930-8 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12930-8
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
Switzerland AG 2022
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether
the whole or part of the material is concerned, specically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of
illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microlms or in any other physical way, and
transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar
or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specic statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional afliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Editor
Rejani Thudalikunnil Gopalan
Department of Clinical Psychology
Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital
Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
xv
Contents
1 Recent Updates on Victimology and Its Influence
on Criminal Justice System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Rejani Thudalikunnil Gopalan
2 Working with Victims: Psychological Assessment of Victims
and Mental Health of Professionals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Smriti Maini and Kalpana Raman
3 Sexual Abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Aarzoo Gupta and Archana Kashyap
4 Adult Molested as Child . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Namitha Babu
5 Intimate Partner Violence and Victims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Rejani Thudalikunnil Gopalan
6 Child Maltreatment and Forensic Interview Room in Turkey . . . . . . 125
Huseyin Batman and Çağatay Serkan Kaya
7 Cyberbullying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Michelle F. Wright
8 Victims of War and Terrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Mahak Mathur, Gargi Chauhan Mehta, and Vikas Singh Rawat
9 Trauma-Informed Psychological Supports When Natural
Disasters Come . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
York Williams
10 Victimization at School and Workplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Ashwini Deshpande Nagarhalli
11 Human Trafficking: Vulnerability, Impact, and Action . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Sheeba Shamsudeen
xvi
12 Crimes Against Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Afreen A. Hussain
13 Psychological Factors in Property Crimes: Theories, Traits,
and Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Dorothy Bhandari Deka
14 Elder Abuse and Victims with Disabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Vaitsa Giannouli
15 Secondary Victimization of Sexually Assaulted Women . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Milica Boskovic and Gordana Misev
16 Revictimization: Towards a New Theoretical Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Rejani Thudalikunnil Gopalan
17 Early Childhood Violence Exposure and Subsequent Antisocial
Behavior: Canadian Indigenous Young Offenders Case Study . . . . . 381
Claude R. Shema
18 Understanding Adolescent Behavior and Victimization of Special
Populations Through Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory . . . . . 399
York Williams
19 Working with Victims: Psychological Assessment of Victims . . . . . . . 417
Mauro Siri
20 Forensic Investigations and Victims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Rejani Thudalikunnil Gopalan
21 Medical and Psychological Management of Victimization . . . . . . . . . 453
Nitha Thomas and Avinash G. Kamath
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
Contents
xvii
Contributors
NamithaBabu THRIVE, Wayanad, India
HuseyinBatman Sandıklı School of Applied Sciences, Afyon Kocatepe University,
Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
MilicaBoskovic Faculty of Diplomacy and Security, Belgrade, Serbia
DorothyBhandariDeka Sarvodaya Healthcare, Guwahati, India
VaitsaGiannouli Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
RejaniThudalikunnilGopalan Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital,
Jaipur, India
AarzooGupta Government Medical College & Hospital, Chandigarh, India
AfreenA.Hussain Forensic Psychology Division of the Central Forensic Science
Laboratory, Guwahati, India
AvinashG.Kamath Department of Psychiatry, KMC Manipal Academy of Higher
Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India
ArchanaKashyap Government Medical College & Hospital, Chandigarh, India
Cagatay Serkan Kaya Sandıklı School of Applied Sciences, Afyon Kocatepe
Üniversitesi, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
SmritiMaini IILM University, Gurgaon, India
MahakMathur Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, India
Gargi Chauhan Mehta Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital,
Jaipur, India
Gordana Misev Center for Multidisciplinary Research and Communication,
Belgrade, Serbia
AshwiniDeshpandeNagarhalli Little Pods, Mumbai, India
xviii
KalpanaRaman Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
VikasSinghRawat Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, India
SheebaShamsudeen Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, India
ClaudeR.Shema Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
MauroSiri University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
NithaThomas Private Practice, Udupi, Karnataka, India
YorkWilliams West Chester University, West Chester, PA, USA
MichelleF.Wright DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA
Contributors
125
Chapter 6
Child Maltreatment andForensic
Interview Room inTurkey
HuseyinBatman andÇağataySerkanKaya
H. Batman (*) · Ç. S. Kaya
Sandıklı School of Applied Sciences, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
Switzerland AG 2022
R. T. Gopalan (ed.), Victimology, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12930-8_6
140
References
Acehan, S., Bilen, A., Ay, M.O., Gülen, M., Avcı, A., & İçme, F. (2013). Evaluation of child
abuse
and neglect. Journal of Archival Sources, 22(4), 591–614.
Aksoy, E., Cetin, G., Inanici, M.A., Polatu O., Sözen M.S., & Yavuz, F. (1999). Child abuse and
violation- forensic medicine lecture notes.
Akyüz, E. (2013). Children’s law: Rights and protection of children. Pegem.
Anderson, J., Ellefson, J., Lashley, J., Miller, L. A., Olinger, S., Russell, A., Stauffer, J., &
Weigman, J. (2010). Cornerhouse forensic interview. Journal of Practical and Clinical Law.,
12, 194–231.
Arslanturk, M. (2017). Sexual offenses in Turkish penal code practice. Distinguished Publishing.
Asrdizer, M. (2006). Physicians’ approaches to child and female abuse cases applying to emer-
gency services. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Surgical Medical Sciences, 2(50), 39–48.
H. Batman and C. S. Kaya
141
Atılgan, U. E., Yağcıoğlu, S., & Çavdar, Y. (2014). Forensic interview rooms with children: Their
needs, examples of good practice and standards for forensic interviewing with children.
Ministry of Justice Publication.
Aydemir, D., & Yurtkulu, F. (2012). Fighting sexual abuse againist children: Child fall up center.
Ankara Journal of Health Sciences, 1(2), 151–165.
Aydin, M. (2017). Basic legal knowledge for AGO app. UNICEF.
Aydin, M. (2018). Child sexual abuse. Distinguished Publishing.
Bağ, Ö., & Alşen, S. (2016). A new model in the evaluation of child sexual abuse: Child Observation
Centers. Izmir Dr. Behçet Uz Children’s Hospital. Journal, 6(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.5222/
buchd.2016.009
Bagley, C., & Thurston, W. (1996). Understanding and preventing child sexual abuse. Arena
Social Work Publications.
Batman, H., Gökçearslan, E. (2022). Çocuğun Cinsel İstismarında Adli Görüşme. Seçkin
yayıncılık.
Bauer, P. J. (1996). What do infants recall of their lives? Memory for specic events by one- to two-
year-olds. American Psychologist, 51(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.51.1.29.
Bayün, S., & Dinçer, C.N. (2013). Child observation center. Journal of Legal Agenda, 2013(2).
Retrived on 11.10.2021 http://www.ankarabarosu.org.tr/siteler/ankarabarosu/hgdmakale/2013-
2/23.pdf
Black, C.A., & DeBlassie, R.R. (1993). Sexual abuse in male children and adolescents: Indicators,
effects, and treatments. Adolescence, 28(109), 123–133.
Bourg, W., Broderick, R., Flagor, R., Kelly, M.D., Ervin, L.D., & Butler, J. (1999). A child inter-
viewer’s guidebook. Sage.
Brubacher, P. S., Malloy, C. L., Lamb, E. M., & Roberts, P. K. (2013). How do interviewers
and children discuss individual occurences of alleged repeated abuse in forensic interviews.
Applied Cognitive Psychology, 27, 443–450.
Bull, R., & Milne, B. (2004). Attempts to improve the police interviewing of suspects. In
D. G. Lassiter (Ed.), Interrogations, confessions and entrapment (pp. 181–196) Kluwer
Academic Plenium Pub.
Bussey, K. (2009). An international perspective on child witnesses. In B. L. Bottoms,
C. J. Najdowski, & G.S. Goodman (Eds.), Children as victims, witnesses and offenders, psy-
chological science and law (pp.209–232). The Guildford Press.
Campbell, K.A., Wood, J.N., Lindberg, D.M., & Berger, R.P. (2021). A standardized denition
of near-fatal child maltreatment: Results of a multidisciplinary Delphi process. Child Abuse &
Neglect, 112, 1–7.
Cantürk, G. (2016). Ders notları. Ankara Üniversitesi Adli Tıp Enstitüsü.
Ceci, J. S., Bruck, M., & Battin, B. D. (2000). The suggestibility of children’s testimony. In
F. D. Bjorklund (Ed.), False memory creation in children and adults (pp.169–202). Lawrence
Erlbaum.
Chen, X., Zhang, S., Huang, G., Xu, Y., Li, Q., Shi, J., Li, W., Wang, W., Guo, L., & Lu, C. (2021).
Associations between child maltreatment and depressive symptoms among Chinese college
students: An analysis of sex differences. Frontiers in Psychiatry , 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/
fpsyt.2021.656646.
Clarke, C. (2005). A national evaluation of PEACE investigative interviewing (Unpublished Ph.D
thesis). Institute of Criminal Justice Studies. The University of Portsmouth.
Dando, C., Wilcock, R., & Milne, R. (2008). The cognitive interview: The efcacy of a modied
mental reinstatement of context procedure for frontline police investigators. Applied Cognitive
Psychology, 23, 138–147.
Dando, C., Wilcock, R., Milne, R., & Henry, L. (2009). A modied cognitive interview procedure
for frontline police investigators. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23, 698–716.
Daral, S., Khokhar, A., & Pradhan, S. (2016). Prevalence and determinants of child maltreatment
among school-going adolescent girls in a semi-urban area of Delhi, India. Journal of Tropical
Pediatrics, 0, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmv106.
6 Child Maltreatment andForensic Interview Room inTurkey
142
Davies, G., & Westcott, H. (2006). Investigative interviewing with children: Progress and pitfalls. In
H.A. Armstrong, E.Shepherd, G.Gudjonsson, & D.Wolchover (Eds.), Witness testimony, psy-
chological, investigative and evidential perspectives (pp.153–170). Oxford University Press.
Dias, A., Sales, L., Hessen, D. J., & Kleber, R. J. (2014). Child maltreatment and psychological
symptoms in a Portuguese adult community sample: The harmful effects of emotional abuse.
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry., 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0621-0.
Duyan, V., & Bayır, ÖÖ. (2016). Sosyal hizmete giriş: Öğrenciler ve uygulayıcılar için bir rehber.
Sosyal çalışma yayınları.
Fanetti, M., & Boles, R. (2004). Forensic interviewing and assessment issues with children. In
W.T. O’Donohue & E.R. Levensky (Eds.), Handbook of forensic psychology: Resource for
mental health and legal professionals (pp.245–265). Elsevier Science.
Fisher, R., & Geiselman, E.R. (1992). Memory enhancing techniques for investigative interview-
ing. Charles Thomas Publisher.
Fisher, P.R., Milne, R., & Bull, R. (2011). Interviewing cooperative witnesses. Current Directions
in Psychological Science, 20(1), 16–19.
Finkelhor, D., Shattuck, A., Turner, H. A., & Hamby, S. L. (2014). The lifetime prevalence of child
sexual abuse and sexual assault assessed in late adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health,
55(3), 329–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.12.026
Fontes, L.A., & Plummer, C. (2010). Cultural issues in disclosures of child Seual abuse. Journal
of Child Sexual Abuse., 19(5), 491–518.
Geçkil, E. (2017). Çocuklarda Fiziksel İstismar ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi
Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi., 6(1), 129–139.
Geiselman, R. E. et al. (1984). Enhancement of eyewitness memory: An empirical evaluation of
the cognitive interview. Journal of PoliceScience & Administration, 12(1), 74–80.
Gitlin, B.I., & Pezdek, K. (2009). Children’s memory in forensic contexts. In L. B. Bottoms,
J. C. Najdowski, & S.G. Goodman (Eds.), Children as victims, witnesses and offenders, psy-
chological science and law (pp.57–80). The Guildford Press.
Goodman, G. S., Emery, R. E., & Haugaard, J. J. (1998). Developmental psychology and
law: Divorce, child maltreatment, foster care and adoption. In W. Damon, I. E. Sigel, &
K. A. Renninger (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Child psychology in practice
(pp.775–874). Wiley.
Gray, S., & Rarick, S. (2018). Exploring gender and racial/ethnic differences in the effects of child
sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.201
8.1484403.
Great Britain. Home Ofce. (1992). Memorandum of good practice on video recorded interviews
with child witnesses for criminal proceedings. HMSO.
Gudjonsson, G. (1999). Testimony from persons with mental disorder. In H. A. Armstrong,
E. Shepherd, & D.Wolchover (Eds.), Analysing witness testimony (pp.62–75). Blackstone
Press Ltd..
Haykal, A. H., Youssef, E., & Youssef, M. (2021). Child sexual abuse and the Internet-a systematic
review. Human Arenas, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42087-021-00228-9.
Holliday, E.R., Humphries, E.H., Brainerd, J.C., & Reyna, F.V. (2012). Interviewing vulnerable
witnesses. In G.Davies & A.Beech (Eds.), Forensic psychology: Crime, justice, law, interven-
tions (pp.115–134). Wiley.
Holmberg, U. (2014). Interviewing suspect. In G.Davies & A.Beech (Eds.), Forensic psychology:
Crime justice law interventions (pp.135–150). Wiley.
Howitt, D. (2009). Introduction to forensic & criminal psychology (3rd ed.). Pearson Education Ltd.
İmdat & Asuma: Şiddeti Önleme ve Rehabilitasyon Derneği. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Suç ve
Şiddetle Mücadele Uygulama ve AraştırmaMerkezi (2016). Child Abuse Report. https://www.
imdat.org/kopyas%C4%B1-grooming
İmdat & Asuma: Şiddeti Önleme ve Rehabilitasyon Derneği. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Suç ve
Şiddetle Mücadele Uygulama ve AraştırmaMerkezi (2018). Child Abuse Report 2. https://
H. Batman and C. S. Kaya
143
cohum.giresun.edu.tr/Files/ckFiles/cohum-giresun-edu-tr/RAPOR-%C3%87OCUK-
%C4%B0ST%C4%B0SMARI-tam_v2_cleancopy.pdf
Işık, R. Ş., Uğurlu, N. S. (2009). Namusa ve Namus Adına Kadına Uygulanan Şiddete İlişkin
Tutumlar Ölçeklerinin Öğrenci ÖrneklemiyleGeliştirilmesi. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 12
(24), 16–24.
Kafadar, H. (2014). Çocuk İzlem Merkezleri (ÇİM) ve Adli Tıp Yaklaşımı. Journal of Clinical and
Analytical Medicine., 5(2), 279–281.
Kara, B., Biçer, Ü., & Gökalp, A. S. (2004). Çocuk İstismarı. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları
Dergisi., 2004(47), 140–151.
Kasherwa, A.C., & Twikirize, J.M. (2018). Ritualistic child sexual abuse in post-conict Eastern
DRC: Factors associated with the phenomenon and implications for social work. Child Abuse
& Neglect, 81, 74–81.
Kaylor, L. E., Winters, G. M., & Jeglic, E. L. (2021). Exploring sexual grooming in female perpe-
trated child sexual abuse. Journal of ChildSexual Abuse. 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/1053871
2.2021.1994505.
Kebbell, R.M., & Wagstaff, F.G. (1999). The effectiveness of the cognitive interview. In D.Canter
& L.Alison (Eds.), Interviewing and deception (pp.23–40). Ashgate-Darmauth Pub.
Kovskil, N. L., Hill, H. D., Mooney, S. J., Rivara, F. P., Morgan, E. R., & Rahbar, A. R. (2021).
Association of state-level earned income tax credits with rates of reported child maltreatment,
2004–2017. Child Maltreatment , 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559520987302.
La Rooy, D.J., Lamb, M.E., & Pipe, M.E. (2009). Repeated Interviewing: A criticial evaluation of
the risks and potential benets. Researchgate, 1–42. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/downl
oad?doi=10.1.1.565.3297&rep=rep1&type=pdf
La Rooy, J.D., Malloy, C.L., & Lamb, E.M. (2011). The development of memory in childhood. In
E. M. Lamb, J.D. La Rooy, C.L. Malloy, & C.Katz (Eds.), Children’s testimony: A handbook
of psychological research and forensic practice (2nd ed., pp.49–68). Wiley.
Lamb, M. E., Hershkowitz, I., Orbach, Y., & Esplin, P. W. (2008). Tell me what happened:
Structured investigative interviews of child victims and witnesses. John Wiley & Sons.
Lamb, M. E., Hershkowitz, I., & Orbach, Y. (2008a). Interviewing children about abuse: An over-
view and introduction. In G. Davies & R. Bull (Eds.), Tell me what happened (pp. 1–17). Wiley.
Lamb, M. E., Hershkowitz, I., Orbach, Y., & Esplin, P. W. (2008b). The NICHD investigative inter-
view protocol for young victims and witnesses. Tell me what happened. Structured investiga-
tive interviews of child victims and witnesses. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Chichester, 83–101.
London, K. (2008). Investigative interviews of children: A review of psychological research and
implications for police practices. In R.C. Bartol & M.A. Bartol (Eds.), Current perspectives
in forensic psychology and criminal behaviour (2nd ed., pp.39–48). Sage.
Mağdur Hakları Daire Başkanlığı. (2017). Adli görüşme odaları. http://www.magdur.adalet.gov.tr/
adli- gorusme- odalari- agotanitim- lmi- 01681
Mağdur Hakları Daire Başkanlığı. (2018). Adli görüşme odaları. www.magdur.adalet.gov.tr/
ago- nedir- 01587
Mağdur Hakları Daire Başkanlığı. (2020). Adli görüşme odaları. https://magdur.adalet.gov.tr/
Home/SayfaDetay/agonedir
Malloy, C.L., Wright, B.D., & Skagerberg, M.E. (2012). In Davies, G., & Beech, A. (Eds.),
Forensic psychology: Crime justice, law, interventions (pp.99–114). Wiley.
Malloy, C. L. Rooy, L. J. D. Lamb, E. M. Katz, C. (2011). Developmentally Sensitive Interviewing
for Legal Purposes. In Lamb, E. M. Rooy, L.J. D. Malloy, C. L. Katz, C. (Eds.). Children’s
Testimony: A Handbook of Psychological Research and Forensic Practice (pp.1–14).
Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Manley, A. (2009). Elements of private investigation. CRC Press.
Masilo, D. T. (2018). Prevention of child sexual abuse within the family system: Guidelines for
an educational social group work program. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 1–13. https://doi.
org/10.1080/10538712.2018.1430089.
6 Child Maltreatment andForensic Interview Room inTurkey
144
Melton, A. W. (1963). Implications of short-term memory for a general theory of memory. Journal
of verbal Learning and verbal Behavior, 2(1), 1–21.
Millsa, R., Scott, J., Alati, R., O’Callaghan, M., Najman, J.M., & Strathearn, L. (2013). Child
maltreatment and adolescent mental health problems in a large birth cohort. Child Abuse &
Neglect, 37, 292–302.
Milne, B. (2009). Interviewing and testimony: masters level. University Press.
Milne, R., & Bull, R. (1996). Interviewing children with mild learning disability with the cognitive
interview. Issues in Criminological & Legal Psychology, 26, 44–51.
Milne, R., & Bull, R. (1999). Investigative interviewing psychology and practice. Wiley.
Milne, R., & Bull, R. (2008). Interviewing victims of crime, including children and people with
intellectual disabilities. In R.K. Mark & M.D. Graham (Eds.), Practical psychology for foren-
sic investigations and prosecutions (pp.7–24). Wiley.
Milne, B., Shaw, G., & Bull, R. (2007). Investigative interviewing: The roles of research. In
D.Carson, R.Milne, F.Pakes, K.Shalev, & A.Shawyer (Eds.), Applying criminology to crimi-
nal justice (pp.65–80). Wiley.
Moore, S.E., Scott, J.G., Ferrari, A.J., Mills, R., Dunneh, M.P., Erskine, H.E., Devriesi, K.M.,
Degenhardte, L., Vose, T., Whiteford, H.A., McCarthyl, M., & Norman, R.E. (2015). Burden
attributable to child maltreatment in Australia. Child Abuse & Neglect., 48, 208–220.
Mortimer, A., & Shepherd, E. (1999). The frailty of children’s testimony. In H.A. Armstrong &
D. Wolchover (Eds.), Analysing witness testimony (pp.46–61). Blackstone Press Ltd..
Muridzo, N. G., & Chikadzi, V. (2020). Some impediments to child sexual abuse interven-
tions and corresponding social work implications: Reections on the Zimbabwean victim
friendly system. Journal of Human Rights and Social Work., 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s41134-020-00137-x.
Munro, K. (2022). Kalimunro Psychothrapist. Incest & Child Abuse. https://kalimunro.com/wp/
articles-info/sexual-emotional-abuse/incest-and-child-sexual-abuse-denitions-perpetrators-
victims-and-effects. Retrieved on 22.07.2022.
Myklebust, T., & Oxburgh, E.G. (2011). Reviewing the case (post interview). In E.M. Lamb,
J. D. La Rooy, C.L. Malloy, & C.Katz (Eds.), Children’s testimony: A handbook of psycho-
logical research and forensic practice (2nd ed., pp.165–178). Wiley.
Myers, J. E. B. (1992). ‘Steps towards forensically relevant research. In: Goodman, G., Taub, E.,
Jones, D., England, P., Port, L., Rudy, andPrado, L. Testifying in Criminal Court: Emotional
Effects on Child Sexual Assault Victims. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child
Development., 57(5), 143-152.
Odeljan, R., Butorac, K., & Bailey, A. (2017). Investigative interview with children. Research
Gate, 1–11. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313251118.
Orbach, Y., & Shiloach, H. (2007). Reluctant disclosures of child sexual abuse. In E. M. Pipe,
E. M. Lamb, Y.Orbach, & C.A. Cederborg (Eds.), Child sexual abuse: Disclosure, delay and
denial (pp.115–134). Taylor & Francis Group.
Ormrod, J.E. (2004). Human learning. Pearson.
Paterson, B. (2001). Improving children’s eyewitness memory: Cognitive and social considerations
(Unpublished PhD dissertation). University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth.
Perry, W.N., & Wrightsman, S. I. (1991). The child witness legal issues and dilemmas. Sage
Publication.
Phillips, E., Oxburgh, G., Gavin, A., & Myklebust, T. (2012). Investigative interviews with victims
of child sexual abuse: The relationship between question type and investigation relevant infor-
mation. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology., 27(1), 45–54.
Polat, O. (2017). Tüm boyutlarıyla çocuk istismarı. Seçkin.
Reese, E., & Fivush, R. (1993). Parental styles of talking about the past. Developmental Psychology,
29(3), 596–606. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.29.3.596.
Rogers, C., & Lewis, R. (2007). Introduction to police work. Willan.
H. Batman and C. S. Kaya
145
Romano, E., & De Luca, R.V. (2001). Male sexual abuse: A review of effects, abuse charac-
teristics, and links with later psychological functioning. Aggression and Violent Behaviour,
6(1), 55–78.
Sattar, R. G. (2000). The interviewing and preparation of child witness for legal purposes
(Unpublished PhD dissertation). University of Portsmouth.
Saywitz, J.K., & Camparo, B.L. (2009). Contemporary child forensic interviewing: Evolving
consensus and innovation over 25 years. In L.B. Bottoms, J.C. Najdowski, & S.G. Goodman
(Eds.), Children as victims, witnesses and offenders, psychological science and law
(pp.102–127). The Guildford Press.
Shawyer, A., Milne, B., & Bull, R. (2009). Investigative interviewing in the UK.In T.Williamson,
B. Milne, & P. S. Savage (Eds.), International developments in investigative interviewing
(pp.24–38). Willan Pub.
Shepherd, E., & Milne, R. (2006). Have you told management about this? Bringing witness inter-
viewing into the twenty-rst century? In H.A. Armstrong, E.Shepherd, G.Gudjonsson, &
D. Wolchover (Eds.), Witness testimony: Psychological, investigative and evidential perspec-
tives (pp.131–152). Oxford University Press.
Şimşek, S., & Cenkseven-Önder, F. (2011). Ergenlerde Davranış Problemlerinin, Anne-Babadan ve
Öğretmenlerden Algılanan Duygusal İstismar Açısından İncelenmesi. Elementary Education
Online., 10(3), 1124–1137.
Sokullu Akıncı, F., & Dursun, S. (2016). Viktimoloji (Mağdurbilim). İnkılap Yayınevi.
Sossou, M.A., & Yogtiba, J.A. (2009). Abuse of children in West Africa: Implications for social
work education and practice. British Journal of Social Work., 39, 1218–1234.
Sözen, Ş., & Aksoy, E. (2009). Cinsel Saldırılarda Hekim Sorumluluğu, Tıbbi ve Hukuki Yaklaşım.
(2. Baskı). In S.Koç & M.Can (Eds.), Birinci Basamakta Adli Tıp (pp.202–216). İstanbul
Tabip Odası.
Stewart, H., Katz, C., & Rooy, L.J. (2011). Training forensic interviewers. In E.Lamb, M.Rooy,
L. J. D.Malloy, C.L. Katz, & C. (Eds.), Children’s testimony: A handbook of psychological
research and forensic practice (pp.199–216). Wiley.
Stoltenborgh, M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Van Ijzendoorn, M. H., & Alink, L. R. (2013).
Cultural–geographical differences in the occurrence of child physical abuse? A meta-analysis
of global prevalence. International Journal of Psychology, 48(2), 81–94.
Toth, P. (2011). Comparing the Nichd and Ratac child forensic interview approaches- do the dif-
ferences matter? APSAC advisor. https://umich.instructure.com/courses/90711/les/2366706/
download?verier=o0Qb0umZeetlMV5oCObHRLNWuzmx6xrOOEAsTAFU&wrap=1
Tuğrul, A.C. (2013). Cinsel dokunulmazlığa karşı suçlar ve ensest ilişkiler. Adalet.
Turhan, F. (2008). Ceza Muhakemesinde Beden Muayenesi ve Tıp Hukuku. V.Türk- Alman Tıp
Hukuku Sempozyumu.
Turkish Penal Code (TCK). (2016). https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/6453/le/
Turkey_CC_2004_am2016_en.pdf
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families,
Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau. (2019). Child maltreatment
2017. Available from https://www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/research- data- technology/statistics-research/
child-maltreatment
Villalba, K., Attonito, J., Gilles, M.J., Rosenberg, R., Sanchez, M., & Devieux, J. (2020). The
effects of childhood sexual abuse: The role of anxiety and alcohol use among Haitian women
living with HIV. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 29, 788–801.
Wellbourne, P. (2002). Videotaped evidence of children: Application and implications of the
memeorandum of good practice. British Journal of Social Work, 32, 553–571.
Wellman, H. M. (1978). Knowledge of the interaction of memory variables: A develop-
mental study of metamemory. Developmental Psychology, 14(1), 24–29. https://doi.
org/10.1037/0012-1649.14.1.24.
Westcott, H.L., & Davies, G. (2014). Safeguarding witnesses. In G.Davies & A.Beech (Eds.),
Forensic psychology: Crime justice law interventions (pp.247–264). Wiley.
6 Child Maltreatment andForensic Interview Room inTurkey
146
Whitcomb, D. (1992). When the victim is a child (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: US Department of
Justice, Ofce of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.
Williams, L.M., & Banyard, V. (1998). Trauma and memory. Sage.
Yağmur, F. (2008). Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmali. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi., 12, 71–78.
Yazar, M.E. (2018). 2010–2016 yılları arasında pamukkale üniversitesine başvuran cinsel istis-
mar ve cinsel saldırı olgularının adli tıp yönünden değerlendirilmesi (Unpublished Expertise
Dissertation in Forensic Medicine).
Yu, W. (2020). News portrayals of child sexual abuse in China: Changes from 2010 to 2019.
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse., 5, 1–23.
Zeglin, R.J., DeRaedt, M.R., & Lanthier, R.P. (2015). Does having children moderate the effect
of child sexual abuse on depression? Journal of Child Sexual Abuse., 24, 607–626.
H. Batman and C. S. Kaya