Sustainable Smart Transportation Systems Management “Bursa City Review”

Abstract

The concept of smart city, which envisages the effective use of Information and Communication Technologies in order to gain an effective and sustainable management approach in cities, came to the fore in the early 2000s. The aim of this approach, in which components such as smart economy, smart governance, smart environment, smart life, smart transportation and smart people are connected; increasing the quality of life of the society and ensuring the sustainability of cities. Having environmental awareness in shaping the future of cities is the basis of sustainability. In our age, developing new technologies need to be applied to urban management, infrastructure and superstructure. For this reason, “Sustainable Smart Transportation Systems” applications should be developed by using technological developments and integrating them into the city, including factors such as increasing energy efficiency, ensuring safety in transportation and reducing carbon emissions. It is seen that the concept of smart transportation has taken its place in transportation policies and local government practices in Turkey in parallel with all the developments in the world. This article is to reveal how sustainable smart transportation systems affect the development of the city and transportation policies. The smart transportation policies and practices implemented by the Metropolitan Municipality within the scope of "smart city" practices in Bursa, which is an industry and tourism city, receiving rapid migration and seeking solutions to various urban problems, are examined and the sustainability approach is discussed.

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2ndInternational
Congress of Engineering and Natural Sciences
Studies
Full Papers
07-09 May 2022
Ankara/Turkey

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2ndInternational Congress of Engineering and Natural Sciences Studies
Full Papers
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Hikmet Y. ÇOĞUN
Zeynel KARACAGİL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
Prof. Ali Allahverdi – Kuwait University
Prof. Dr. Ali Savaş Bülbül – Sütçü İmam University
Prof. Dr. Adem Kılıçman – University Putra Malaysia
Prof. Dr. Belgin Coşge Şenkal – Bozok University
Prof. Dr. Cengiz Güler – Düzce University
Prof. Dr. Duygu Kocaefe – University of Quebec at
Chicoutimi
Prof. Dr. Emine Erman Kara – Niğde Ömer
Halisdemir
Prof. Dr. Erkan Can – İzmir Katip Çelebi University
Prof. Dr. Filiz Pekiner (Namdar) – Marmara
University
Prof. Dr. Hamdi Temel – Dicle University
Prof. Dr. Hikmet Y. Çoğun – Çukurova University
Prof. Dr. İlknur Akgün – Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler
University
Prof. Dr. İrfan Ersin Akıncı – Kahramanmaraş Sütçü
İmam University
Prof. Dr. Kenan Köprücü – Fırat University
Prof. Dr. Kenan Sezer – Hacettepe University
Prof. Dr. M Çiğdem Sayıl – İstanbul University-
Cerrahpaşa
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Atçeken – Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa
Prof. Dr. Mustafa Aytekin – University of Bahrain
Prof. Dr. Mustafa Koyun – Bilecik Şeyh Edebali
University
Prof. Dr. Necibe Füsun Oyman Serteller – Marmara
University
Prof. Dr. Nurgül Ay – Karadeniz Teknik University
Prof. Dr. Orhan Dengiz – Ondokuz Mayıs University
Prof. Dr. Osman Uçan – Altınbaş University
Prof. Dr. Semir Paşa – Mardin Artuklu University
Prof. Dr. Talat Özpozan – Nuh Naci Yazgan
University
Prof. Dr. Yaşar Pancar – Eskişehir Osmangazi
University
Doç. Dr. Ahmet Ali Sertkaya – Selçuk University
Doç. Dr. Aslıhan Esringü – Atatürk University
Doç. Dr. Can Karagülle – Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal
University
Doç. Dr. Erhan Pişkin – Dicle University
Doç. Dr. Erol Yavuz – Uşak University
Doç. Dr. Haşim Pıhtılı – Fırat University
Doç. Dr. Hatice Pekmez – Gaziantep University
Doç. Dr. Idrıs Bedırhanoglu – Dicle University
Doç. Dr. Işık Sezen – Atatürk University
Doç. Dr. Kamran Polat – Ankara University
Doç. Dr. Mehmet Çelik – Karabük University
Doç. Dr. Mehmet Eyüp Kiriş – Afyon Kocatepe
University
Doç. Dr. Metin Ersoy – Afyon Kocatepe University
Doç. Dr. Serap Titretir Duran – İnönü University
Doç. Dr. Yasin Şöhret – Süleyman Demirel
University
REVIEWER COMMITTEE
Aydan Aksoğan Korkmaz – Malatya Turgut Özal
University
Aydan Aksoğan Korkmaz – Malatya Turgut Özal
University
Ayşegül Güneş Seferoğlu – Gümüşhane University
Bahattin Öztoprak – Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal
University
Ercan Yüksekyıldız – Samsun University
Erman Ülker – İzmir Katip Çelebi University
Fatih Çolak – Uşak University
Güzide Şenel – Amasya University
Hasan Arslanoğlu – Kırşehir Ahi Evran University
Hasan Erge – Van Yüzüncü Yıl University
Hediye Deniz Ada – Kütahya Dumlupınar University
Hüseyin Baba – Hakkari University
Kemal Armagan – Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey
University
Levent Kara – Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University
Levent Yurdaer Aydemir – Adana Alparslan Türkeş
Bilim Ve Teknoloji University
Mahmut Kayar – Marmara University
Mert Şafak Tunalıoğlu – Hitit University
Meryem Göktaş – Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University
Meryem Göktaş – Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University
Meryem Göktaş – Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University
Mevlüde Doğan – Ondokuz Mayıs University
Müjde Durukan – Manisa Celâl Bayar University
Nuray Küp Aylıkcı – İskenderun Teknik University
Nurettin Akçakale – Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal
University
Osman Kara – Gümüşhane University
Ömer Fatih Sak – Doğuş University
Recep Koç – Balıkesir University
Salih Özer – Muş Alparslan University
Süleyman Gökmen – Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey
University
Şadiye Çakmak – Eskişehir Osmangazi University
ORGANIZERS COMMITTEE
Bilimi Destekleme ve Geliştirme Derneği

2ndInternational Congress of Engineering and Natural Sciences Studies (ICENSS-2022), May 07-09 2022
Ankara / TURKEY | 5
Contents
Influence of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Nano Silica on Mechanical Performance of Cement-
Based Materials .............................................................................................................................................11
Ali Satar Jaber AL-ASKARY............................................................................................................................... 11
Didem OKTAY ..................................................................................................................................................... 11
Sürdürülebilir Akıllı Ulaşım Sistemleri Yönetimi “Bursa Şehri İncelemesi” ......................................26
Aliye Nalan FİDAN .............................................................................................................................................. 26
Ayhan KARADENİZ .......................................................................................................................................... 26
Gökhan GELİŞEN ............................................................................................................................................... 26
Meyve ve Sebzelerin Kurutulması Sonrası Biyoaktif Bileşenlerin Biyoerişilebilirliğindeki
Değişikliklerin Araştırılması........................................................................................................................49
Azime ÖZKAN KARABACAK ........................................................................................................................ 49
Ömer Utku ÇOPUR ............................................................................................................................................. 49
Actinide Transmutation Performance Evaluation of Accelerator Driven Subcritical Reactor with
Thorium Bearing Fuel .................................................................................................................................58
Banu BULUT ACAR ............................................................................................................................................ 58
Kahramanmaraş'ta Farklı Yaşlardaki Zeytin Bahçeleri Topraklarının Verimlilik Durumlarının
Değerlendirilmesi .........................................................................................................................................71
Cafer Hakan YILMAZ ......................................................................................................................................... 71
Gurney Flap Yapısının Kanat Aerodinamik Karakteristiğine Etkisinin İncelenmesi .......................89
Cumali KILIÇ ........................................................................................................................................................ 89
Cuma KARAKUŞ ................................................................................................................................................. 89
Sevgi ASLAN ......................................................................................................................................................... 89
Gıda Analizlerinde Akıllı Telefon ile Renk Ölçümü: Spektrofotometrik Ölçüme Kolay ve Düşük-
Maliyetli Bir Alternatif .............................................................................................................................. 112
Deniz BAŞ ............................................................................................................................................................ 112
Seda ÖZGEN ...................................................................................................................................................... 112
Elektrikli Araçların Batarya Kutularında Tasarımın Yapıştırma Uygulamasına Etkisi .................. 123
Dilek ŞENGÜL NİŞANCI ............................................................................................................................... 123
Enes KURTULUŞ .............................................................................................................................................. 123
Investigating the Effect of Colloidal Foulants on SDI and MFI Tests ........................................... 133
Doruk Güneş GÖSTERİŞLİOĞLU ............................................................................................................... 133
Oruç Kaan TÜRK ............................................................................................................................................... 133
Mehmet ÇAKMAKCI ........................................................................................................................................ 133

2ndInternational Congress of Engineering and Natural Sciences Studies (ICENSS-2022), May 07-09 2022
Ankara / TURKEY | 6
MnO2 Katkılı Poli(N-vinil karbazol) Filmlerinin Çelik Üzerinde Elektrokimyasal Sentezi,
Karakterizasyonu ve Antikorozif Özellikleri ........................................................................................ 141
Eda ŞİMŞEK ....................................................................................................................................................... 141
Berrin DURAN ................................................................................................................................................... 141
Blueberry’ Nin Yapısal Özellikleri ve Alternatif Kullanım Alanı Olarak Sağlık ............................. 153
Emre AYDEMİR ................................................................................................................................................ 153
Murat ALTAN ..................................................................................................................................................... 153
Aslı Bilge TEKŞAM............................................................................................................................................ 153
Eksenel Bir Gaz Türbini Kademesinin Tasarımı ve Optimizasyonu ............................................... 163
Emre YILDIRIM ................................................................................................................................................ 163
Onur ÖZDEMİR ................................................................................................................................................ 163
Halit KARABULUT ........................................................................................................................................... 163
CFM56-7B Tarafından Kullanılan Yakınsak-Iraksak Nozul için Geometrik Optimizasyon ve
Performans Analizi ................................................................................................................................... 179
Ender Can YAKAR,2a ......................................................................................................................................... 179
Halit KARABULUT,* ......................................................................................................................................... 179
Karides ve Pavurya Kabuklarından Kitosan Üretimi ve Baryum Adsorpsiyonunda Kullanılması
...................................................................................................................................................................... 204
Etkinnur CELIK ................................................................................................................................................. 204
Zehra Ozden OZYALCIN................................................................................................................................ 204
Azmi Seyhun KIPCAK ...................................................................................................................................... 204
Dolusavak Su Yüzü Profilinin Farklı Türbülans Yöntemleri ile İncelenmesi ................................. 211
Eyyüp Ensar YALÇIN ....................................................................................................................................... 211
Erdinç İKİNCİOĞULLARI ............................................................................................................................. 211
Nihat KAYA ........................................................................................................................................................ 211
Portland Çimentosu İkamesinin Kalsiyum Alüminat Çimentolu Harçların Taze Hal Özellikleri ve
Uzun Dönemli Dayanım Performansına Etkileri ................................................................................ 222
Faruk EREN ........................................................................................................................................................ 222
Muhammer KESKİNATEŞ .............................................................................................................................. 222
Burak FELEKOĞLU ......................................................................................................................................... 222
Kamile TOSUN FELEKOĞLU ...................................................................................................................... 222
Atıksu Sistemlerinde Tıkanmalara Neden Olan Tuvalet Kâğıdı Yüklemelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
...................................................................................................................................................................... 238
Murathan AKÇA ................................................................................................................................................. 238
Fatih KARADAĞLI ........................................................................................................................................... 238

2ndInternational Congress of Engineering and Natural Sciences Studies (ICENSS-2022), May 07-09 2022
Ankara / TURKEY | 7
Mechanical Behavior of Concretes Containing Macro Synthetic Fibers and High Strength Steel
Fibers ........................................................................................................................................................... 248
Fatih ÖZALP ....................................................................................................................................................... 248
Diyarbakır Hasan Paşa Hanı’nın Bellek Mekânın Sürekliliği Bağlamında İncelenmesi................. 259
Fatma Azize Zülal AYDINOL ......................................................................................................................... 259
Mehtap ÖZBAYRAKTAR................................................................................................................................ 259
Prediction of Heart Failure Disease with a Proposed Method Based on Deep Neural Networks
...................................................................................................................................................................... 279
Gaffari ÇELİK .................................................................................................................................................... 279
Time in Natural Phenomena, Space of Time ....................................................................................... 290
Gasanbek ARAZOV .......................................................................................................................................... 290
Tarana ALIYEVA ............................................................................................................................................... 290
Determination of the Effect of Diagonal Bars on Dynamic Parameters of Model Steel Bridge
with Finite Elements ................................................................................................................................ 296
Hakan AYDIN .................................................................................................................................................... 296
Damage Detection in Mechanical Structures via Transmissibility Concept ................................... 309
Hakan UÇAR ....................................................................................................................................................... 309
The Effect of Mixing Ratios and Curing Time on Physical-Mechanical Properties of Sorel
Cement ........................................................................................................................................................ 318
Metin DAVRAZ .................................................................................................................................................. 318
Hatice AKÇA ....................................................................................................................................................... 318
Nuri IŞILDAR ..................................................................................................................................................... 318
Adana ve Mersin İli Örtüaltı Domates ve Biber Üretim Alanlarında Sorun Olan Yabancı Ot
Türleri, Yoğunlukları ve Rastlama Sıklıklarının Belirlenmesi............................................................. 329
Hilmi TORUN ..................................................................................................................................................... 329
Blokzincir Kullanarak IoT Sistemlerinin Veri Güvenliğinin Sağlanması ......................................... 337
Kubilay TANYERİ ............................................................................................................................................. 337
Gül Fatma TÜRKER ......................................................................................................................................... 337
Performance of Autonomous Vehicles on a Bottleneck: A Simulation Study with SUMO ........ 353
Mehmet Nedim YAVUZ ................................................................................................................................... 353
Halit ÖZEN ......................................................................................................................................................... 353
İmplant Malzemesi Cp-Ti Alttaşlar Üzerine RF Magnetron Sıçratma Yöntemi Kullanılarak NiTi
Kaplamalar Uygulanması ......................................................................................................................... 364
Mehmet POYRAZ .............................................................................................................................................. 364

2ndInternational Congress of Engineering and Natural Sciences Studies (ICENSS-2022), May 07-09 2022
Ankara / TURKEY | 8
Development of In Cabin Temperature Sensor for Vehicles Taşıtlar için İç Kabin Sıcaklık
Sensörü Geliştirmesi ................................................................................................................................. 374
Şemsetiin Melih AKYOL ................................................................................................................................... 374
Bahadır BİLEN ................................................................................................................................................... 374
Murat DİKTAŞ ................................................................................................................................................... 374
Sercan DEVECİ .................................................................................................................................................. 374
On Catalan Transformations of the Gaussian Fibonacci Sequence................................................. 388
Mine UYSAL........................................................................................................................................................ 388
Engin ÖZKAN ................................................................................................................................................... 388
Eskişehir Kuru Koşullarında Bazı Makarnalık Buğday (Triticum durum L.) Çeşitlerinin Verim ve
Verim Unsurlarının Karşılaştırılması...................................................................................................... 395
Zekiye BUDAK BAŞÇİFTÇİ ........................................................................................................................... 395
Nazife Gözde AYTER ARPACIOĞLU ......................................................................................................... 395
Assessment of the Environmental Impacts of Municipal Waste Management Activities in the
Thrace Region of Turkey ......................................................................................................................... 403
Nesli AYDIN ....................................................................................................................................................... 403
Fabrication of hBN-PEO based Electrohromic Devices Using Sol-Gel Process ......................... 412
Özge AKPINAR SARIHAN ............................................................................................................................ 412
İbrahim İNANÇ .................................................................................................................................................. 412
Mikrodalga Yöntemiyle Kurutulan Çarkıfelek Meyvesinin Matematiksel Modellemesi ............... 425
Pınar ATA ............................................................................................................................................................ 425
Zehra Özden ÖZYALÇIN................................................................................................................................ 425
Azmi Seyhun KIPÇAK ...................................................................................................................................... 425
Radyal Fan Çarkında Kullanılan Kanat Yapısının ve Pozisyonunun Sonuca Olan Etkisi ............ 437
Muhsin KILIÇ ..................................................................................................................................................... 437
Sultan FİDAN ..................................................................................................................................................... 437
Epoksi Reçinenin Kuruma Durumunun Bej Doğal Taşın Eğilme Dayanımına Etkisi ................. 452
Taner ÇELİK ....................................................................................................................................................... 452
Servet DEMİRDAĞ ........................................................................................................................................... 452
Lise Öğrencilerinin Alan Seçimlerinin Eğitsel Veri Madenciliği Yöntemleri ile Tahmini ............ 464
Uğur Ataseven ..................................................................................................................................................... 464
Pınar Yıldırım ....................................................................................................................................................... 464
Bir İşletmenin İnsan Kaynakları Bölümünde Çalışan Seçim Sürecinin Eniyilenmesi ................... 475
Ayşenur BATI ...................................................................................................................................................... 475
Gültekin ÖZDEMİR .......................................................................................................................................... 475
Fibonacci Sequences in Finite Groups .................................................................................................. 496
Engin ÖZKAN ................................................................................................................................................... 496

2ndInternational Congress of Engineering and Natural Sciences Studies (ICENSS-2022), May 07-09 2022
Ankara / TURKEY | 9
Gelecek Nesil Haberleşme Sistemleri için İHA-Temelli Haberleşme Ağlarının İncelenmesi ..... 511
Ahmet Aytuğ AYRANCI ................................................................................................................................... 511
Hacı İLHAN ........................................................................................................................................................ 511
Intercalation and Exfoliation of Simav (Turkey) Kaolinite with n-Butanol and Isopropanol .... 523
Hatice ÜNAL ERCAN ...................................................................................................................................... 523
Kendi Ağırlığına Maruz Ara Mesnetli ve Uç Kütleli Kolonun Serbest Titreşimi .......................... 532
Esra ALBAYRAK ............................................................................................................................................... 532
İrfan COŞKUN ................................................................................................................................................... 532
MnO2 Katkılı Poli(N-vinil karbazol) Filmlerinin Çelik Üzerinde Elektrokimyasal Sentezi,
Karakterizasyonu ve Antikorozif Özellikleri ........................................................................................ 543
Eda ŞİMŞEK ....................................................................................................................................................... 543
Berrin DURAN ................................................................................................................................................... 543
Ankara İli Sıcaklık Değişimlerinin İncelenmesi ................................................................................... 555
Zeliha SELEK ..................................................................................................................................................... 555
Mehmet Furkan ÇELİK..................................................................................................................................... 555
On Row Co-divisors and Column Co-divisors in Regular Square Matrices ................................... 568
Hasan KELEŞ ..................................................................................................................................................... 568
On Some Conclusions the Relationship between Profit and Loss Functions ............................... 574
Hasan KELEŞ ..................................................................................................................................................... 574
On Some Conclusions the Relationship between Demand and Supply.......................................... 581
Hasan KELEŞ ..................................................................................................................................................... 581

589