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Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021

February 2022
mycosphere 13(1):53-453

February 2022
13(1):53-453

DOI:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2

Authors:

Nalin Wijayawardene

Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Qujing Normal University, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, P.R. China.

Kevin David Hyde

Mae Fah Luang University

Dong-Qin Dai

Qujing Normal University, Qujing, China

Marisol Sanchez-Garcia

Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

Show all 57 authorsHide

This paper provides an updated classification of the Kingdom Fungi (including fossil fungi) and fungus-like taxa. Five-hundred and twenty-three (535) notes are provided for newly introduced taxa and for changes that have been made since the previous outline. In the discussion, the latest taxonomic changes in Basidiomycota are provided and the classification of Mycosphaerellales are broadly discussed. Genera listed in Mycosphaerellaceae have been confirmed by DNA sequence analyses, while doubtful genera (DNA sequences being unavailable but traditionally accommodated in Mycosphaerellaceae) are listed in the discussion. Problematic genera in Glomeromycota are also discussed based on phylogenetic results.

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Submitted 22 November 2021, Accepted 25 January 2022, Published 23 February 2022

Corresponding Authors: Dong-Qin Dai – e-mail – cicidaidongqin@gmail.com,

Kevin D. Hyde – e-mail – kdhyde3@gmail.com,

Yong Gao – e-mail – 562698574@qq.com 53

Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021

Wijayawardene NN1,2, Hyde KD3,4, Dai DQ1, Sánchez-García M5, Goto BT6,

Saxena RK7, Erdoğdu M8, Selçuk F9, Rajeshkumar KC10, Aptroot A11,

Błaszkowski J12, Boonyuen N13, da Silva GA14, de Souza FA15, Dong W4,

Ertz D16,17, Haelewaters D18,19,20, Jones EBG21, Karunarathna SC22, Kirk PM23,

Kukwa M24, Kumla J25, Leontyev DV26, Lumbsch HT27,

Maharachchikumbura SSN28, Marguno F29, Martínez-Rodríguez P30, Mešić A31,

Monteiro JS32,33, Oehl F34, Pawłowska J35, Pem D3, Pfliegler WP36,

Phillips AJL37, Pošta A31, He MQ38, Li JX38, Raza M38, Sruthi OP10,

Suetrong S39, Suwannarach N25, Tedersoo L40,41, Thiyagaraja V3,42,

Tibpromma S22, Tkalčec Z31, Tokarev YS43, Wanasinghe DN22,

Wijesundara DSA44, Wimalaseana SDMK45, Madrid H46, Zhang GQ1, Gao Y1,

Sánchez-Castro I47, Tang LZ48, Stadler M49,50, Yurkov A51 and Thines M52,53

1Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food

Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P.R. China

2Section of Genetics, Institute for Research and Development in Health and Social Care, No: 393/3, Lily Avenue, Off

Robert Gunawardane Mawatha, Battaramulla 10120, Sri Lanka

3Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand

4Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, P.R.

China

5Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 750 07, Uppsala,

Sweden

6Departamento de Botnica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitrio, 59072–

970, Natal, RN, Brazil

7Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, 53 University Road, Lucknow-226007, India

8Department of Landscape Architects, Faculty of Agriculture, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, 40200, Turkey

9Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Sciences and Arts Faculty, Department of Molecular biology and Genetics. Kırşehir,

40169, Turkey

10National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, MACS Agharkar

Research Institute, G.G. Agarkar Road, Pune 411 004, India

11Laboratório de Botânica/ Liquenologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul,

Avenida Costa e Silva s/n, Bairro Universitário, CEP 79070-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil

12Department of Ecology, Protection and Shaping of Environment, West Pomeranian University of Technology,

Słowackiego 17, PL–71434 Szczecin, Poland

13Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team (APMT), Integrative Crop Biotechnology and Management Research

Group (ACBG), Bioscience and Biotechnology for Agriculture, National Center for Genetic Engineering and

Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science

Park, Phahonyothin Rd, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand

14Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Ps-Graduao em Biologia de Fungos, Av. da Engenharia, s/n,

Cidade Universitria, CEP 50740-600, Recife, PE, Brazil

15Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, BR-35702098 Sete Lagoas, MG, Brazil

16Botanic Garden Meise, Department of Research, Nieuwelaan 38, BE-1860 Meise, Belgium

17Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Direction générale de l’Enseignement non obligatoire et de la Recherche

scientifique, Rue A. Lavallée 1, BE-1080 Bruxelles, Belgium

18Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovsk 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic

Mycosphere 13(1): 53–453 (2022) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019

Article

Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2

19Herbario UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Apartado Postal 0427, David, Panama

20Department of Biology, Research Group Mycology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium

21Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451,

Saudi Arabia

22Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County

654400, Yunnan, P.R. China

23Biodiversity Informatics and Spatial Analysis, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey

TW9 3DS, UK

24Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59,

PL-80-308 Gdańsk, Poland

25Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University,

Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand

26Department of Botany, H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Valentynivska 2, Kharkiv 61168

Ukraine

27Science & Education, The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA

28School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731,

P.R. China

29Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia

in Katowice, Katowice, Poland

30Departamento de Microbiología, Campus de Fuentenueva, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain

31Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia

32Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP 66077-830 Belém, PA, Brazil

33Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055-090, Belém, PA, Brazil

34Agroscope, Competence Division for Plants and Plant Products, Plant Protection Products - Impact and Assessment,

Team Applied Ecotoxicology, 8820 Wädenswil, Switzerland

35Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Center, University of

Warsaw, ul. Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland

36University of Debrecen, Dept. of Molecular Biotechnology and Microbiology, Egyetem tér 1., Debrecen, H4032,

Hungary

37Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Campo

Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal

38State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R.

China

39National Biobank of Thailand (NBT), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 111 Thailand

Science Park, Thanon Phahonyothin, Tambon Khlong Nueng, Amphoe Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand

40Mycology and Microbiology Center, University of Tartu, 14a Ravila, 50411 Tartu, Estonia

41College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

42Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200,

Thailand.

43Laboratory of Molecular Plant Protection, All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, Pushkin,

St. Petersburg, 196608, Russia

44National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantane Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka

45Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, 81100, Sri Lanka

46Departamento de Tecnología Médica, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Tarapacá, Sede Iquique, Av.

Luis Emilio Recabarren 2477, Iquique, Chile

47Estación Experimental del Zaidín, C.S.I.C., Calle Profesor Albareda 1, 18008 Granada, Spain

48College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi normal University, Jiangxi 330022, P.R. China

49Department of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124

Braunschweig, Germany

50Institute of Microbiology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Spielmannstraße 7, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.

51Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124

Brunswick, Germany

52Goethe University, Department for Biological Sciences, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Max-vonLaue-

Str. 13, D-60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

53Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main,

Germany

Wijayawardene NN, Hyde KD, Dai DQ, Sánchez-García M, Goto BT, Saxena RK, Erdoğdu M,

Selçuk F, Rajeshkumar KC, Aptroot A, Błaszkowski J, Boonyuen N, da Silva GA, de Souza FA,

Dong W4, Ertz D, Haelewaters D, Jones EBG, Karunarathna SC, Kirk PM, Kukwa M, Kumla J,

Leontyev DV, Lumbsch HT, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Marguno F, Martínez-Rodríguez P,

Mešić A, Monteiro JS, Oehl F, Pawłowska J, Pem D, Pfliegler WP, Phillips AJL, Pošta A, He MQ,

Li JX, Raza M, Sruthi OP, Suetrong S, Suwannarach N, Tedersoo L, Thiyagaraja V, Tibpromma S,

Tkalčec Z, Tokarev YS, Wanasinghe DN, Wijesundara DSA, Wimalaseana SDMK, Madrid H,

Zhang GQ, Gao Y, Sánchez-Castro I, Tang LZ, Stadler M, Yurkov A, Thines M 2022 – Outline of

Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021. Mycosphere 13(1), 53–453, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2

Abstract

This paper provides an updated classification of the Kingdom Fungi (including fossil fungi)

and fungus-like taxa. Five-hundred and twenty-three (535) notes are provided for newly introduced

taxa and for changes that have been made since the previous outline. In the discussion, the latest

taxonomic changes in Basidiomycota are provided and the classification of Mycosphaerellales are

broadly discussed. Genera listed in Mycosphaerellaceae have been confirmed by DNA sequence

analyses, while doubtful genera (DNA sequences being unavailable but traditionally

accommodated in Mycosphaerellaceae) are listed in the discussion. Problematic genera in

Glomeromycota are also discussed based on phylogenetic results.

Keywords – Ascomycota – basal fungi – Basidiomycota – Classification – Fossil fungi –

Rozellomycota

Introduction

The ‘Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa’ (Wijayawardene et al. 2020a) was the first

attempt at compiling a classification of all taxa (from genera to higher levels) in the Kingdom

Fungi, with the contribution and agreement of 155 authors. The Outline listed higher-level taxa

(phyla, classes, orders, families and genera) in the higher fungi (i.e. Ascomycota, Basidiomycota),

early-diverging lineages of fungi, fossil fungi and fungus-like taxa. Moreover, the estimated

number of species based on the available data, for each genus, was included. During preparation of

the manuscript, the authors recognized the necessity to continuously update such an important

database, and thus www.outlineoffungi.org was developed (Wijayawardene et al. 2020b). One of

the important features of the Outline of Fungi is providing a platform for different opinions on

different taxa, mainly at higher ranks. As an example, Wijayawardene et al. (2020a) included two

different classifications for Leotiomycetes and Glomeromycota. The aim of including these

differing opinions was to make these aware to taxonomists and mycologists since it is vital to

discuss divergent views broadly, rather than ignoring or excluding them without rational

arguments. It is widely accepted that only ca. 150,000 (5-10%) species of fungi (Species Fungorum

2021) are currently recognized, thus classification conclusions will be subjective. Nevertheless,

publishing such controversial opinions in a single peer reviewed article is challenging; hence, the

series of Outline of Fungi and its web page (https://www.outlineoffungi.org/) aim to provide an

opportunity for this.

Avoiding subjectivity and bickering in fungal systematics

Since molecular phylogenetics has been utilized in fungal systematics, there has been a great

improvement in the resolution of species and this has been discussed in several recent publications

(e.g. Chethana et al. 2021a, Jayawardena et al. 2021). In addition, guidelines have been published

on how to describe new genera and species (Jeewon & Hyde 2016, Aime et al. 2021, Lücking et al.

2021). However, despite all of the advances with molecular phylogenetics, the decision of whether

or not to introduce a new taxon seems often as subjective as it was 30 years ago, due to misplaced

arguments, unfounded criticism, and reference to low-quality publications.

Here we provide a few examples of changes made in systematics based on subjective arguments. A

new monotypic genus Vaginatispora was introduced from freshwater habitats in Queensland,

Australia (Hyde 1995). It was immediately suggested that Vaginatispora should be a synonym of

Massarina by Eriksson & Hawksworth (1996) based on the interpretation of morphological

features. However, recent studies using molecular phylogenetics have clearly shown that

Vaginatispora is a well-resolved genus in Massarinaceae comprising eight species (Wong et al.

2020).

In another study, Jaklitsch et al. (2016a) reviewed Floricolaceae introduced by Thambugala

et al. (2015) and found an earlier name for the family that was introduced as Teichosporaceae,

which we follow here. As a consequence, all the genera belonging in Floricolaceae accepted in

Thambugala et al. (2015), became synonyms of Teichospora (broad genus concept). In their

phylogeny, which involved 45 taxa, all genera were interpreted as a single genus, as the

morphological differences were not thought to be sufficient for generic differentiation. Tennakoon

et al. (2021) revisited this family with increasing taxon sampling and used a matrix comprising five

genetic markers (ITS, LSU, SSU, tef1-α and rpb2) for phylogenetic analyses. The broad genus

concept of Teichospora was dismissed based on morphological dissimilarities and the

monophyletic status of the genera Asymmetrispora, Aurantiascoma, Floricola, Magnibotryascoma,

Misturatosphaeria, Pseudoaurantiascoma, Pseudomisturatosphaeria, Ramusculicola and

Teichospora. In particular, Tennakoon et al. (2021) included as many species as possible and

strains within a species from different geographic locations, along with the type species. For

instance, 15 strains were from the Magnibotryascoma clade and ten strains of Teichospora. Seven

genera now containing more than one species are recognised. In their phylogenetic tree, all nine

resurrected genera were monophyletic forming distinct clades, most of which are strongly

supported (bootstrap ML support over 90%) (Tennakoon et al. 2021). Therefore, in light of the

broader taxon sampling, monophyly of all genera, use of multiple genetic markers and statistical

support, Tennakoon et al. (2021) argued for a narrow generic concept in Teichosporaceae.

Jaklitsch et al. (2016b) criticised the introduction of new genera in Xylariales. Several recent

studies have shown Anthostomella to be highly polyphyletic (Daranagama et al. 2015, 2016, Konta

et al. 2021a, Samarakoon et al. 2022). Konta et al. (2020b, 2021a) revisited and introduced a new

genus for conspicuous stromatic species of Xylaria featuring conspicuous stromata. Samarakoon et

al. (2022) re-examined and re-sequenced previous taxa and provided fresh collections of

xylarialean taxa. With the addition of several new genera for anthostomella-like taxa, Samarakoon

et al. (2022) provided well-resolved taxonomic placements for xylarialean taxa, many of which

were especially those that were previously placed in Xylariomycetidae incertae sedis. It is

important to have a critical appreciation of the morphology and reliable molecular data associated

with such introductions. What we suggest here is that authors try to be less subjective in their

actions and reserve their conclusions until more data is available. There is no reason for researchers

to be critical of other researchers, and changes should only be made after sufficient molecular

evidence is available. Any taxonomic changes are invited to be submitted to the Outline of Fungi

and Fungus-like organisms which will be published yearly and updated in the webpage for this

publication series (Wijayawardene et al. 2020a, b). Undoubtedly, it is essential to discuss and

criticise the opinions or theories for the sake of the advancement of a particular discipline.

One very good example of subjective placement of genera in a single genus in a single family

is that of Jiang et al. (2021a) who introduced a new species in Ophioceras (Ophioceraceae). The

phylogenetic tree included 15 strains in Ophioceraceae and the authors considered that the two

genera and one species belonging to a different genus in the tree represented a single genus

(Ophioceras). With so few taxa in the tree, the molecular data provided evidence for a single genus,

but the authors did not look closely at the morphology. Since we presently may know

approximately only 10% of the species (Hyde et al. 2020a) and probably even less (approximately

2-4%) are sequenced, further studies would likely result in numerous taxa being found in this

family. It is, therefore, most likely that the present genera in Ophioceraceae are accepted and will

be well-resolved with further data. Unfortunately, future studies finding novel species in

Ophioceraceae will follow Jiang et al. (2021a) and probably will not consider morphology when

introducing new species and the situation will be confounded. Therefore, we believe that it was

premature to synonymise all genera under Ophioceras and we maintain this genus in the present

outline in this paper. A thorough study of the family is needed and should include a polyphasic

approach.

There are many genera and species with similar unresolved situations and our advice to

authors is to not make definitive conclusions or arguments for synonymies, until the genera or

species are thoroughly studied with molecular data using the best-established genes and a

polyphasic approach.

We have discussed the need to read the publications on ‘what is a species?’ in the recent

issue of Fungal Diversity (Boekhout et al. 2021, Chethana et al. 2021a, Maharachchikumbura et al.

2021a, Voigt et al. 2021). Authors should only publish names of new taxa if they have followed

recommendations carefully to avoid introducing unnecessary names. Similarly, definitive decisions

should not be made as to species being synonyms or not unless detailed studies have been carried

out. Colletotrichum is a good example of a well-studied pathogenic genus (Jayawardena et al. 2019,

2021, Bhunjun et al. 2021a, b), where the numbers of extant species can relatively confidently be

predicted. However, there are many plants and geographical regions or countries where the genus

has not been researched, so even in this genus we could expect new taxa to be discovered, mainly

associated with non-economic crops (Bhunjun et al. 2021a, b). However, most saprobic genera

such as Hermatomyces have not been well-studied (Chethana et al. 2021b). It is not even clear if

species of Hermatomyces are endophytes or saprobes, which would be important to determine

whether species are host/genus/family specific or generalists. Therefore, we should not make

conclusions concerning species until a thorough molecular and morphological study has been

carried out based on the best genes for resolving species in the genus.

Updated outline

In this updated outline, we provide the current higher-level classification of the Kingdom

Fungi. According to Index Fungorum (2021) (access date 30.09.2021), ca. 5000 species have been

described in 2020 and 2021. In Table 1, we summarize the number of taxa introduced in 2020 and

2021. Table 2 and 3 provide summary of higher taxonomic ranks of Fungi and fungus-like taxa

respectively.

Table 1 Number of taxa introduced in 2020-2021.

Year

Taxa

Phyla

Classes

Orders

Families

Genera

Species

2020

311

3091

2021 (up to 31.12.2021)

193

3566

Table 2 Classes, orders and families of Kingdom Fungi. The number of genera in each family is

provided inside the brackets after the family name.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Aphelidiomycota

Aphelidiomycetes

Aphelidiales

Aphelidiaceae (4)

Ascomycota

Archaeorhizomycetes

Archaeorhizomycetales

Archaeorhizomycetaceae (1)

Arthoniomycetes

Arthoniales

Andreiomycetaceae (1)

Arthoniaceae (26)

Chrysotrichaceae (3)

Lecanographaceae (8)

Opegraphaceae (15)

Roccellaceae (42)

Roccellographaceae (3)

Arthoniales genera

incertae sedis (21)

Lichenostigmatales

Phaeococcomycetaceae (3)

Candelariomycetes

Candelariales

Candelariaceae (7)

Pycnoraceae (1)

Coniocybomycetes

Coniocybales

Coniocybaceae (2)

Dothideomycetes

Abrothallales

Lichenoconiaceae (2)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Acrospermales

Acrospermaceae (4)

Acrospermales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Asterinales

Asterinaceae (18)

Asterotexaceae (1)

Cylindrohyalosporaceae (1)

Hemigraphaceae (1)

Lembosiaceae (2)

Melaspileellaceae (1)

Morenoinaceae (1)

Neobueliellaceae (1)

Oblongohyalosporaceae (1)#

Stictographaceae (5)

Arthoniales genera

incertae sedis (21)

Aulographales#

Aulographaceae (4)

Botryosphaeriales

Aplosporellaceae (2)

Botryosphaeriaceae (22)

Melanopsaceae (1)

Phyllostictaceae (2)

Planistromellaceae (2)

Saccharataceae (3)

Aureoconidiellales#

Aureoconidiellaceae (1)#

Botryosphaeriales

genera incertae sedis

(10)

Capnodiales

Aeminiaceae (1)

Antennulariellaceae (3)

Capnodiaceae (10)

Euantennariaceae (7)

Johansoniaceae (2)

Metacapnodiaceae (3)

Neoantennariellaceae (3)#

Piedraiaceae (1)

Readerielliopsidaceae (6) #

Xenodevriesiaceae (1)

Capnodiales genera

incertae sedis (10)

Catinellales

Catinellaceae (1)

Cladoriellales

Cladoriellaceae (1)

Cladosporiales

Cladosporiaceae (8)

Collemopsidiales

Xanthopyreniaceae (7)

Comminutisporales

Comminutisporaceae (1)

Coniosporiales#

Coniosporiaceae (1)#

Dothideales

Dothideaceae (14)

Neocelosporiaceae (3)

Saccotheciaceae (8)

Zalariaceae (1)

Dothideales genera

incertae sedis (6)

Dyfrolomycetales

Pleurotremataceae (3)

Eremithallales

Melaspileaceae (2)

Eremomycetales

Eremomycetaceae (2)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Eremomycetales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Gloniales

Gloniaceae (3)

Holmiellales

Holmiellaceae (1)

Homortomycetales

Homortomycetaceae (1)

Hysteriales

Hysteriaceae (13)

Hysteriales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Jahnulales

Aliquandostipitaceae (8)

Manglicolaceae (1)

Kirschsteiniotheliales

Kirschsteiniotheliaceae (1)

Kirschsteiniotheliales

genera incertae sedis

(1)

Lembosinales

Lembosinaceae (1)

Lichenotheliales

Lichenotheliaceae (1)

Microthyriales

Microthyriaceae (12)

Microthyriales genera

incertae sedis (5)

Minutisphaerales

Acrogenosporaceae (1)

Minutisphaeraceae (1)

Monoblastiales

Monoblastiaceae (13)

Murramarangomycetal

Murramarangomycetaceae (1)

Muyocopronales

Muyocopronaceae (10)

Mycosphaerellales

Cystocoleaceae (1)

Dissoconiaceae (5)

Extremaceae (10)

Mycosphaerellaceae (119)

Neodevriesiaceae (2)

Phaeothecoidiellaceae (9)

Schizothyriaceae (10)

Teratosphaeriaceae (67)

Mycosphaerellales

genera incertae sedis

(7)

Myriangiales

Elsinoaceae (2)

Myriangiaceae (11)

Myriangiales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Mytilinidiales

Mytilinidiaceae (9)

Natipusillales

Natipusillaceae (1)

Neophaeothecales#

Neophaeothecaceae (1)#

Parmulariales

Parmulariaceae (35)

Patellariales

Patellariaceae (19)

Phaeothecales#

Phaeothecaceae (1)#

Phaeotrichales

Phaeotrichaceae (3)

Pleosporales

Acrocalymmaceae (1)

Aigialaceae (6)

Amniculicolaceae (6)

Amorosiaceae (5)

Anastomitrabeculiaceae (1)

Anteagloniaceae (4)

Aquasubmersaceae (1)

Arthopyreniaceae (2)

Ascocylindricaceae (1)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Astrosphaeriellaceae (10)

Bambusicolaceae (4)

Biatriosporaceae (1)

Camarosporiaceae (2)

Camarosporidiellaceae (1)

Coniothyriaceae (5)

Corynesporascaceae (2)

Cryptocoryneaceae (1)

Cucurbitariaceae (13)

Cyclothyriellaceae (2)

Dacampiaceae (6)

Delitschiaceae (3)

Diademaceae (1)

Dictyosporiaceae (17)

Didymellaceae (44)

Didymosphaeriaceae (33)

Dothidotthiaceae (7)

Fuscostagonosporaceae (1)

Fusculinaceae (2)

Halojulellaceae (2)

Halotthiaceae (6)

Hermatomycetaceae (1)

Hypsostromataceae (1)

Latoruaceae (5)

Lentimurisporaceae (2)

Lentitheciaceae (14)

Leptosphaeriaceae (15)

Libertasomycetaceae (2)

Ligninsphaeriaceae (2)

Lindgomycetaceae (8)

Lizoniaceae (1)

Longiostiolaceae (3)

Longipedicellataceae (3)

Lophiostomataceae (30)

Lophiotremataceae (8)

Macrodiplodiopsidaceae (2)

Massariaceae (3)

Massarinaceae (11)

Melanommataceae (34)

Morosphaeriaceae (7)

Mycoporaceae (1)

Neocamarosporiaceae (2)

Neohendersoniaceae (5)

Neomassariaceae (1)

Neomassarinaceae (2)

Neophaeosphaeriaceae (1)

Neopyrenochaetaceae (1)

Nigrogranaceae (1)

Occultibambusaceae (5)

Ohleriaceae (1)

Parabambusicolaceae (9)

Paradictyoarthriniaceae (2)

Paralophiostomataceae (1)

Parapyrenochaetaceae (2)

Periconiaceae (4)

Phaeoseptaceae (2)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Phaeosphaeriaceae (84)

Pleomassariaceae (6)

Pleomonodictydaceae (2)

Pleosporaceae (23)

Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae

(3)

Pseudoberkleasmiaceae (1)

Pseudocoleodictyosporaceae

(2)

Pseudolophiotremataceae (2)

Pseudomassarinaceae (1)

Pseudopyrenochaetaceae (1)

Pyrenochaetopsidaceae (3)

Roussoellaceae (12)

Salsugineaceae (2)

Shiraiaceae (4)

Sporormiaceae (11)

Striatiguttulaceae (2)

Sulcatisporaceae (7)

Teichosporaceae (17)

Testudinaceae (10)

Tetraplosphaeriaceae (9)

Thyridariaceae (8)

Torulaceae (7)

Trematosphaeriaceae (7)

Tzeananiaceae (1)

Wicklowiaceae (1)

Zopfiaceae (6)

Pleosporales genera

incertae sedis (41)

Racodiales#

Racodiaceae (1)

Stigmatodiscales

Stigmatodiscaceae (1)

Strigulales

Strigulaceae (14)

Tenuitholiascaceae (1)

Superstratomycetales

Superstratomycetaceae (1)

Trypetheliales

Polycoccaceae (2)

Trypetheliaceae (19)

Tubeufiales

Bezerromycetaceae (3)

Tubeufiaceae (47)

Wiesneriomycetaceae (6)

Valsariales

Valsariaceae (3)

Venturiales

Cylindrosympodiaceae (5)

Sympoventuriaceae (17)

Venturiaceae (16)

Venturiales genera

incertae sedis (2)

Zeloasperisporiales

Zeloasperisporiaceae (1)

Incertae sedis

Alinaceae (1)

Argynnaceae (2)

Ascoporiaceae (2)

Balladynaceae (3)

Cleistosphaeraceae (1)

Coccoideaceae (3)

Cookellaceae (2)

Dimeriaceae (1)

Dubujianaceae (1)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Dysrhynchisceae (1)

Endosporiaceae (2)

Englerulaceae (8)

Eremomycetaceae (3)

Eriomycetaceae (1)

Hyalomeliolinaceae (1)

Leptopeltidaceae (4)

Macrovalsariaceae (1)

Meliolinaceae (2)

Mesnieraceae (3)

Naetrocymbaceae (5)

Nematotheciaceae (3)

Neoparodiaceae (1)

Palawaniaceae (1)

Paranectriellaceae (2)

Parodiellaceae (1)

Perisporiopsidaceae (5)

Phaeodimeriellaceae (1)

Pododimeriaceae (2)

Polyclypeolinaceae (1)

Polystomellaceae (4)

Protoscyphaceae (1)

Pseudoperisporiaceae (4)

Pseudorobillardaceae (1)

Pyrenidiaceae (1)

Rhizodiscinaceae (1)

Seynesiopeltidaceae (1)

Stomatogeneceae (1)

Thyrinulaceae (3)

Toroaceae (1)

Trichopeltinaceae (7)

Trichothyriaceae (4)

Vizellaceae (3)

Dothideomycetes genera

incertae sedis (274)

Eurotiomycetes

Arachnomycetales

Arachnomycetaceae (2)

Chaetothyriales

Chaetothyriaceae (19)

Coccodiniaceae (4)

Cyphellophoraceae (2)

Epibryaceae (1)

Herpotrichiellaceae (17)

Lyrommataceae (1)

Microtheliopsidaceae (1)

Paracladophialophoraceae

(1)

Pyrenotrichaceae (2)

Trichomeriaceae (9)

Chaetothyriales genera

incertae sedis (11)

Coryneliales

Coryneliaceae (8)

Eremascaceae (2)

Eurotiales

Aspergillaceae (14)

Elaphomycetaceae (2)

Penicillaginaceae (1)#

Thermoascaceae (2)

Trichocomaceae (9)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Mycocaliciales

Mycocaliciaceae (7)

Onygenales

Ajellomycetaceae (7)

Arthrodermataceae (11)

Ascosphaeraceae (3)

Gymnoascaceae (11)

Nannizziopsidaceae (1)

Onygenaceae (34)

Spiromastigaceae (4)

Onygenales genera

incertae sedis (3)

Phaeomoniellales

Celotheliaceae (11)

Phaeomoniellales

genera incertae sedis

(2)

Pyrenulales

Pyrenulaceae (12)

Pyrenulales genera

incertae sedis (2)

Sclerococcales

Dactylosporaceae (7)

Verrucariales

Adelococcaceae (3)

Sarcopyreniaceae (1)

Verrucariaceae (52)

Verrucariales genera

incertae sedis (4)

Incertae sedis

Rhynchostomataceae (2)

Eurotiomycetes genus

incertae sedis (1)

Geoglossomycetes

Geoglossales

Geoglossaceae (7)

Geoglossomycetes genera

incertae sedis (2)

Laboulbeniomycetes

Herpomycetales

Herpomycetaceae (1)

Laboulbeniales

Ceratomycetaceae (12)

Euceratomycetaceae (6)

Laboulbeniaceae (128)

Pyxidiophorales

Pyxidiophoraceae (3)

Laboulbeniomycetes

genera incertae sedis (4)

Laboulbeniomycetes genus

incertae sedis (1)

Lecanoromycetes

Acarosporales

Acarosporaceae (11)

Eigleraceae (1)

Acarosporales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Baeomycetales

Arctomiaceae (5)

Arthrorhaphidaceae (1)

Baeomycetaceae (5)

Cameroniaceae (1)

Hymeneliaceae (3)

Protothelenellaceae (3)

Trapeliaceae (12)

Xylographaceae (4)

Caliciales

Caliciaceae (36)

Physciaceae (18)

Graphidales

Diploschistaceae (35)

Fissurinaceae (6)

Gomphillaceae (26)

Graphidaceae (32)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Redonographaceae (2)

Thelotremataceae (7)

Gyalectales

Coenogoniaceae (1)

Gyalectaceae (6)

Phlyctidaceae (2)

Sagiolechiaceae (1)

Trichotheliaceae (8)

Lecanorales

Biatorellaceae (1)

Bruceomycetaceae (2)

Catillariaceae (5)

Cladoniaceae (22)

Gypsoplacaceae (1)

Haematommataceae (1)

Lecanoraceae (29)

Malmideaceae (7)

Megalariaceae (2)

Parmeliaceae (70)

Pilocarpaceae (31)

Psilolechiaceae (1)

Psoraceae (6)

Ramalinaceae (40)

Ramboldiaceae (1)

Scoliciosporaceae (1)

Sphaerophoraceae (6)

Tephromelataceae (4)

Lecanorales genera

incertae sedis (14)

Lecideales

Lecideaceae (29)

Lopadiaceae (1)

Leprocaulales

Leprocaulaceae (3)

Micropeltidales

Micropeltidaceae (12)

Odontotrematales#

Odontotremataceae (10)

Ostropales

Phaneromycetaceae (1)

Spirographaceae (1)

Stictidaceae (30)

Ostropales genera

incertae sedis (5)

Peltigerales

Coccocarpiaceae (3)

Collemataceae (9)

Koerberiaceae (3)

Massalongiaceae (3)

Pannariaceae (30)

Peltigeraceae (17)

Placynthiaceae (3)

Vahliellaceae (1)

Peltigerales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Pertusariales

Agyriaceae (2)

Coccotremataceae (3)

Icmadophilaceae (9)

Megasporaceae (6)

Microcaliciaceae (1)

Ochrolechiaceae (1)

Pertusariaceae (3)

Varicellariaceae (1)

Variolariaceae (1)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Rhizocarpales

Rhizocarpaceae (4)

Sarrameanales

Sarrameanaceae (2)

Schaereriales

Schaereriaceae (1)

Sporastatiales

Sporastatiaceae (2)

Teloschistales

Brigantiaeaceae (2)

Megalosporaceae (3)

Teloschistaceae (71)

Teloschistales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Thelenellales

Thelenellaceae (3)

Turquoiseomycetales

Turquoiseomycetaceae (1)

Umbilicariales

Elixiaceae (2)

Fuscideaceae (4)

Ophioparmaceae (3)

Ropalosporaceae (1)

Umbilicariaceae (3)

Incertae sedis

Epigloeaceae (1)

Helocarpaceae (1)

Micropeltidaceae (8)

Lecanoromycetes genera

incertae sedis (15)

Leotiomycetes

Chaetomellales

Chaetomellaceae (4)

Helotiales

Amicodiscaceae (1)

Arachnopezizaceae (5)

Ascocorticiaceae (3)

Ascodichaenaceae (2)

Bloxamiaceae (1)

Bryoglossaceae (3)

Calloriaceae (14)

Cenangiaceae (11)

Chlorociboriaceae (2)

Chlorospleniaceae (1)

Chrysodiscaceae (1)

Cordieritidaceae (18)

Cyttariaceae (1)

Dermateaceae (14)

Discinellaceae (12)

Drepanopezizaceae (8)

Erysiphaceae (20)

Gelatinodiscaceae (9)

Godroniaceae (5)

Helotiaceae (31)

Heterosphaeriaceae (1)

Hyaloscyphaceae (38)

Lachnaceae (17)

Leptodontidiaceae (1)

Loramycetaceae (2)

Mitrulaceae (1)

Mollisiaceae (19)

Myxotrichaceae (3)

Neolauriomycetaceae (3)

Patellariopsidaceae (1)#

Pezizellaceae (23)

Ploettnerulaceae (13)

Rutstroemiaceae (7)

Sclerotiniaceae (30)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Tricladiaceae (1)

Vibrisseaceae (6)

Helotiales genera

incertae sedis (144)

Lahmiales

Lahmiaceae (1)

Lauriomycetales

Lauriomycetaceae (1)

Leotiales

Cochlearomycetaceae (2)

Leotiaceae (4)

Lichinodiaceae (1)

Mniaeciaceae (2)

Tympanidaceae (7)

Leotiales genera

incertae sedis (3)

Marthamycetales

Marthamycetaceae (9)

Medeolariales

Medeolariaceae (1)

Micraspidales

Micraspidaceae (1)

Phacidiales

Helicogoniaceae (7)

Phacidiaceae (9)

Phacidiales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Rhytismatales

Cudoniaceae (2)

Rhytismataceae (52)

Triblidiaceae (2)

Rhytismatales genera

incertae sedis (9)

Thelebolales

Pseudeurotiaceae (8)

Thelebolaceae (13)

Incertae sedis

Porodiplodiaceae (1)

Leotiomycetes genera

incertae sedis (21)

Lichinomycetes

Lichinales

Gloeoheppiaceae (3)

Lichinaceae (43)

Peltulaceae (1)

Neolectomycetes

Neolectales

Neolectaceae (1)

Novakomycetes

Novakomycetales

Novakomycetaceae (1)

Orbiliomycetes

Orbiliales

Orbiliaceae (14)

Orbiliales genus

incertae sedis (2)

Orbiliomycetes genus

incertae sedis (1)

Pezizomycetes

Pezizales

Ascobolaceae (5)

Ascodesmidaceae (11)

Caloscyphaceae (1)

Chorioactidaceae (6)

Discinaceae (5)

Glaziellaceae (1)

Helvellaceae (5)

Kallistoskyphaceae (1)

Karstenellaceae (1)

Morchellaceae (7)

Pezizaceae (48)

Pseudombrophilaceae (4)

Pulvinulaceae (3)

Pyronemataceae (65)

Rhizinaceae (3)

Sarcoscyphaceae (12)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Sarcosomataceae (9)

Strobiloscyphaceae (1)

Tarzettaceae (6)

Tuberaceae (7)

Pezizales genera

incertae sedis (17)

Pezizomycetes genus

incertae sedis (1)

Pneumocystomycetes

Pneumocystidales

Pneumocystidaceae (1)

Saccharomycetes

Saccharomycetales

Alloascoideaceae (1)

Ascoideaceae (1)

Cephaloascaceae (1)

Debaryomycetaceae (13)

Dipodascaceae (5)

Lipomycetaceae (6)

Metschnikowiaceae (3)

Phaffomycetaceae (5)

Pichiaceae (10)

Saccharomycetaceae (18)

Saccharomycodaceae (2)

Saccharomycopsidaceae (2)

Trichomonascaceae (9)

Trigonopsidaceae (3)

Saccharomycetales

genera incertae sedis

(22)

Schizosaccharomycetes

Schizosaccharomycetal

Schizosaccharomycetaceae (1)

Sordariomycetes

Amphisphaeriales

Amphisphaeriaceae (4)

Apiosporaceae (4)

Beltraniaceae (9)

Castanediellaceae (1)

Clypeophysalosporaceae (4)

Hyponectriaceae (17)

Iodosphaeriaceae (1)

Melogrammataceae (1)

Oxydothidaceae (1)

Phlogicylindriaceae (3)

Pseudomassariaceae (4)

Pseudosporidesmiaceae (1)

Pseudotruncatellaceae (1)

Sporocadaceae (35)

Vialaeaceae (1)

Amphisphaeriales

genus incertae sedis (1)

Amplistromatales

Amplistromataceae (3)

Annulatascales

Annulatascaceae (13)

Annulatascales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Atractosporales

Atractosporaceae (2)

Conlariaceae (2)

Pseudoproboscisporaceae (2)

Boliniales

Boliniaceae (9)

Calosphaeriales

Calosphaeriaceae (4)

Pleurostomataceae (1)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Calosphaeriales genera

incertae sedis (3)

Cancellidiales#

Cancellidiaceae (2)#

Catabotryales#

Catabotryaceae (1)

Cephalothecales

Cephalothecaceae (5)

Chaetosphaeriales

Chaetosphaeriaceae (52)

Helminthosphaeriaceae (4)

Leptosporellaceae (1)

Linocarpaceae (3)

Chaetosphaeriales

genera incertae sedis

(7)

Coniochaetales

Coniochaetaceae (2)

Cordanaceae (1)

Coniochaetales genera

incertae sedis (2)

Conioscyphales

Conioscyphaceae (1)

Coronophorales

Bertiaceae (2)

Ceratostomataceae (16)

Chaetosphaerellaceae (3)

Coronophoraceae (1)

Nitschkiaceae (13)

Scortechiniaceae (11)

Coronophorales genera

incertae sedis (3)

Delonicicolales

Delonicicolaceae (2)

Leptosilliaceae (1)

Diaporthales

Apiosporopsidaceae (1)

Apoharknessiaceae (2)

Asterosporiaceae (1)

Auratiopycnidiellaceae (1)

Coryneaceae (2)

Cryphonectriaceae (27)

Cytosporaceae (6)

Diaporthaceae (15)

Diaporthosporellaceae (1)

Diaporthostomataceae (1)

Dwiroopaceae (1)

Erythrogloeaceae (4)

Foliocryphiaceae (2)#

Gnomoniaceae (37)

Harknessiaceae (2)

Juglanconidaceae (2)

Lamproconiaceae (2)

Macrohilaceae (1)

Mastigosporellaceae (1)

Melanconidaceae (1)

Melanconiellaceae (7)

Neomelanconiellaceae (1)

Phaeoappendicosporaceae (2)

Prosopidicolaceae (1)

Pseudomelanconidaceae (3)

Pseudoplagiostomataceae (1)

Pyrisporaceae (1)

Schizoparmaceae (1)

Stilbosporaceae (4)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Sydowiellaceae (16)

Synnemasporellaceae (1)

Tubakiaceae (8)

Diaporthales genera

incertae sedis (36)

Distoseptisporales

Distoseptisporaceae (1)

Falcocladiales

Falcocladiaceae (1)

Fuscosporellales

Fuscosporellaceae (6)

Glomerellales

Australiascaceae (1)

Glomerellaceae (1)

Malaysiascaceae (1)

Plectosphaerellaceae (24)

Reticulascaceae (4)

Glomerellales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Hypocreales

Bionectriaceae (47)

Calcarisporiaceae (1)

Clavicipitaceae (50)

Cocoonihabitaceae (1)

Cordycipitaceae (21)

Cylindriaceae (1)

Flammocladiellaceae (1)

Hypocreaceae (17)

Myrotheciomycetaceae (4)

Nectriaceae (70)

Niessliaceae (21)

Ophiocordycipitaceae (12)

Sarocladiaceae (2)

Stachybotryaceae (39)

Tilachlidiaceae (3)

Hypocreales genera

incertae sedis (30)

Jobellisiales

Jobellisiaceae (1)

Koralionastetales

Koralionastetaceae (2)

Lulworthiales

Lulworthiaceae (16)

Magnaporthales

Ceratosphaeriaceae (1)

Magnaporthaceae (24)

Ophioceraceae (2)

Pseudohalonectriaceae (1)

Pyriculariaceae (11)

Meliolales

Armatellaceae (1)

Meliolaceae (8)

Microascales

Ceratocystidaceae (11)

Chadefaudiellaceae (2)

Gondwanamycetaceae (2)

Graphiaceae (1)

Halosphaeriaceae (68)

Microascaceae (23)

Triadelphiaceae (2)

Microascales genera

incertae sedis (5)

Myrmecridiales

Myrmecridiaceae (2)

Xenodactylariaceae (1)

Ophiostomatales

Kathistaceae (3)

Ophiostomataceae (12)

Pararamichloridiales

Pararamichloridiaceae (1)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Parasympodiellales

Parasympodiellaceae (1)

Phomatosporales

Phomatosporaceae (3)

Phyllachorales

Phaeochoraceae (4)

Phaeochorellaceae (1)

Phyllachoraceae (54)

Telimenaceae (1)

Phyllachorales genera

incertae sedis (2)

Pisorisporiales

Pisorisporiaceae (2)

Pisorisporiales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Pleurotheciales

Pleurotheciaceae (14)

Pseudodactylariales

Pseudodactylariaceae (1)

Savoryellales

Savoryellaceae (6)

Sordariales

Bombardiaceae (5)#

Chaetomiaceae (42)

Diplogelasinosporaceae (1)#

Lasiosphaeriaceae (7)

Lasiosphaeridaceae (1)#

Naviculisporaceae (4)#

Neoschizotheciaceae (8)#

Podosporaceae (3)

Schizotheciaceae (3)#

Sordariaceae (5)

Strattoniaceae (1)#

Zygospermellaceae (2)#

Sordariales genera

incertae sedis (29)

Spathulosporales

Hispidicarpomycetaceae (1)

Spathulosporaceae (2)

Sporidesmiales

Sporidesmiaceae (1)

Tirisporellales

Tirisporellaceae (3)

Togniniales

Togniniaceae (2)

Torpedosporales

Etheirophoraceae (2)

Juncigenaceae (6)

Torpedosporaceae (1)

Tracyllalales

Tracyllaceae (2)

Vermiculariopsiellales

Vermiculariopsiellaceae (3)

Xenospadicoidales

Xenospadicoidaceae (5)

Xylariales

Anungitiomycetaceae (3)

Barrmaeliaceae (2)

Cainiaceae (10)

Clypeosphaeriaceae (7)

Coniocessiaceae (2)

Diatrypaceae (22)

Fasciatisporaceae (1)

Graphostromataceae (5)

Hansfordiaceae (1)

Hypoxylaceae (18)

Induratiaceae (2)

Lopadostomataceae (4)

Microdochiaceae (3)

Polystigmataceae (1)

Nothodactylariaceae (1)

Requienellaceae (4)

Vamsapriyaceae (1)#

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Xyladictyochaetaceae (2)

Xylariaceae (38)

Zygosporiaceae (1)

Xylariales genera

incertae sedis (57)

Incertae sedis

Acrodictyaceae (1)

Aquapteridosporaceae (1)#

Barbatosphaeriaceae (3)

Batistiaceae (1)

Junewangiaceae (4)

Lautosporaceae (1)

Myelospermataceae (1)

Obryzaceae (1)

Papulosaceae (4)

Rhamphoriaceae (4)

Thyridiaceae (2)

Trichosphaeriaceae (11)

Woswasiaceae (3)

Sordariomycetes genera

incertae sedis (131)

Taphrinomycetes

Taphrinales

Protomycetaceae (6)

Taphrinaceae (1)

Xylobotryomycetes

Xylobotryales

Cirrosporiaceae (1)

Xylobotryaceae (1)

Xylonomycetes

Symbiotaphrinales

Symbiotaphrinaceae (1)

Xylonales

Xylonaceae (2)

Incertae sedis

Thelocarpales

Thelocarpaceae (2)

Vezdaeales

Vezdaeaceae (1)

Incertae sedis

Aphanopsidaceae (2)

Diporothecaceae (1)

Eoterfeziaceae (2)

Harpidiaceae (2)

Mucomassariaceae (1)

Saccardiaceae (6)

Seuratiaceae (2)

Strangosporaceae (1)

Ascomycota genera

incertae sedis (1466)

Basidiobolomycota

Basidiobolomycetes

Basidiobolales

Basidiobolaceae (2)

Basidiomycota

Agaricomycetes

Agaricales

Agaricaceae (59)

Amanitaceae (5)

Biannulariaceae (7)

Bolbitiaceae (15)

Broomeiaceae (1)

Callistosporiaceae (1)#

Chromocyphellaceae (1)

Clavariaceae (10)

Cortinariaceae (5)

Crassisporiaceae (2)

Crepidotaceae (6)

Cyphellaceae (16)

Cystostereaceae (7)

Entolomataceae (8)

Hemigasteraceae (1)

Hydnangiaceae (4)

Hygrophoraceae (27)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Hymenogastraceae (10)

Inocybaceae (7)

Limnoperdaceae (1)

Lycoperdaceae (7)

Lyophyllaceae (19)

Macrocystidiaceae (1)

Marasmiaceae (10)

Mycenaceae (15)

Mythicomycetaceae (2)

Niaceae (9)

Omphalotaceae (16)

Phyllotopsidaceae (3)#

Physalacriaceae (28)

Pleurotaceae (5)

Pluteaceae (3)

Porotheleaceae (3)

Psathyrellaceae (21)

Pseudoclitocybaceae (7)

Pterulaceae (12)

Radulomycetaceae (2)#

Sarcomyxaceae (1)#

Schizophyllaceae (3)

Stephanosporaceae (5)

Strophariaceae (12)

Tricholomataceae (10)

Tubariaceae (7)

Typhulaceae (3)

Agaricales genera

incertae sedis (133)

Amylocorticiales

Amylocorticiaceae (12)

Atheliales

Atheliaceae (20)

Lobuliciaceae (1)#

Auriculariales

Auriculariaceae (12)

Hyaloriaceae (3)

Auriculariales genera

incertae sedis (36)

Boletales

Boletaceae (95)

Boletinellaceae (2)

Calostomataceae (1)

Coniophoraceae (6)

Diplocystidiaceae (4)

Gasterellaceae (1)

Gomphidiaceae (4)

Gyroporaceae (1)

Hygrophoropsidaceae (2)

Paxillaceae (10)

Protogastraceae (1)

Rhizopogonaceae (3)

Sclerodermataceae (5)

Serpulaceae (3)

Suillaceae (2)

Tapinellaceae (3)

Boletales genera

incertae sedis (4)

Cantharellales

Aphelariaceae (3)

Botryobasidiaceae (6)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Ceratobasidiaceae (6)

Hydnaceae (22)

Oliveoniaceae (1)

Tulasnellaceae (2)

Cantharellales genera

incertae sedis (8)

Corticiales

Corticiaceae (13)

Dendrominiaceae (1)

Punctulariaceae (3)

Vuilleminiaceae (3)

Corticiales genera

incertae sedis (7)

Geastrales

Geastraceae (7)

Sclerogastraceae (1)

Geastrales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Gloeophyllales

Gloeophyllaceae (12)

Gloeophyllales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Gomphales

Clavariadelphaceae (2)

Gomphaceae (14)

Lentariaceae (3)

Hymenochaetales

Hymenochaetaceae (42)

Neoantrodiellaceae (1)

Nigrofomitaceae (1)

Oxyporaceae (1)

Rickenellaceae (9)

Schizoporaceae (14)

Hymenochaetales

genera incertae sedis

(15)

Hysterangiales

Gallaceaceae (3)

Hysterangiaceae (4)

Mesophelliaceae (8)

Phallogastraceae (2)

Trappeaceae (3)

Jaapiales

Jaapiaceae (1)

Lepidostromatales

Lepidostromataceae (3)

Phallales

Claustulaceae (5)

Gastrosporiaceae (1)

Phallaceae (26)

Phallales genera

incertae sedis (2)

Polyporales

Cerrenaceae (4)

Dacryobolaceae (7)

Fomitopsidaceae (25)

Fragiliporiaceae (1)

Ganodermataceae (3)

Gelatoporiaceae (4)

Grifolaceae (2)

Hyphodermataceae (1)

Incrustoporiaceae (5)

Irpicaceae (15)

Ischnodermataceae (1)

Laetiporaceae (3)

Meripilaceae (3)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Meruliaceae (22)

Panaceae (2)

Phanerochaetaceae (18)

Podoscyphaceae (3)

Polyporaceae (90)

Sparassidaceae (3)

Steccherinaceae (23)

Polyporales genera

incertae sedis (67)

Russulales

Albatrellaceae (8)

Auriscalpiaceae (6)

Bondarzewiaceae (9)

Echinodontiaceae (3)

Hericiaceae (6)

Hybogasteraceae (1)

Peniophoraceae (16)

Russulaceae (7)

Stereaceae (22)

Terrestriporiaceae (1)

Xenasmataceae (3)

Russulales genera

incertae sedis (15)

Sebacinales

Sebacinaceae (8)

Serendipitaceae (1)

Stereopsidales

Stereopsidaceae (1)

Thelephorales

Bankeraceae (5)

Thelephoraceae (9)

Thelephorales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Trechisporales

Hydnodontaceae (13)

Trechisporales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Tremellodendropsidale

Tremellodendropsidaceae (1)

Agaricomycetes genera

incertae sedis (41)

Agaricostilbomycetes

Agaricostilbales

Agaricostilbaceae (3)

Chionosphaeraceae (6)

Jianyuniaceae (3)#

Kondoaceae (2)

Ruineniaceae (1)

Agaricostilbales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Agaricostilbomycetes

genus incertae sedis (1)

Atractiellomycetes

Atractiellales

Atractogloeaceae (1)

Hoehnelomycetaceae (2)

Phleogenaceae (7)

Bartheletiomycetes

Bartheletiales

Bartheletiaceae (1)

Classiculomycetes

Classiculales

Classiculaceae (2)

Cryptomycocolacomycetes

Cryptomycocolacales

Cryptomycocolacaceae (2)

Cystobasidiomycetes

Buckleyzymales

Buckleyzymaceae (1)

Cystobasidiales

Cystobasidiaceae (3)

Cystobasidiales genera

incertae sedis (2)

Erythrobasidiales

Erythrobasidiaceae (2)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Erythrobasidiales

genera incertae sedis

(3)

Naohideales

Naohideaceae (1)

Sakaguchiales

Sakaguchiaceae (1)

Incertae sedis

Microsporomycetaceae (2)

Symmetrosporaceae (1)

Cystobasidiomycetes

genus incertae sedis (1)

Dacrymycetes

Dacrymycetales

Cerinomycetaceae (1)

Dacrymycetaceae (9)

Unilacrymales

Unilacrymaceae (1)

incertae sedis

Dacryonaemataceae (1)

Exobasidiomycetes

Ceraceosorales

Ceraceosoraceae (1)

Doassansiales

Doassansiaceae (11)

Melaniellaceae (1)

Rhamphosporaceae (1)

Entylomatales

Entylomataceae (2)

Exobasidiales

Brachybasidiaceae (6)

Cryptobasidiaceae (6)

Exobasidiaceae (4)

Graphiolaceae (2)

Laurobasidiaceae (1)

Georgefischeriales

Eballistraceae (1)

Georgefischeriaceae (2)

Gjaerumiaceae (1)

Tilletiariaceae (3)

Golubeviales

Golubeviaceae (1)

Microstromatales

Microstromataceae (1)

Quambalariaceae (1)

Volvocisporiaceae (1)

Microstromatales

genera incertae sedis

(4)

Robbauerales

Robbaueraceae (1)

Tilletiales

Erratomycetaceae (1)

Tilletiaceae (6)

Malasseziomycetes

Malasseziales

Malasseziaceae (1)

Microbotryomycetes

Heitmaniales#

Heitmaniaceae (1)#

Heterogastridiales

Heterogastridiaceae (3)

Kriegeriales

Camptobasidiaceae (3)

Kriegeriaceae (4)

Leucosporidiales

Leucosporidiaceae (1)

Microbotryales

Microbotryaceae (5)

Ustilentylomataceae (4)

Rosettozymales#

Rosettozymaceae (1)#

Sporidiobolales

Sporidiobolaceae (3)

Incertae sedis

Chrysozymaceae (4)

Colacogloeaceae (1)

Microbotryomycetes

genera incertae sedis (15)

Mixiomycetes

Mixiales

Mixiaceae (1)

Moniliellomycetes

Moniliellales

Moniliellaceae (1)

Pucciniomycetes

Helicobasidiales

Helicobasidiaceae (2)

Pachnocybales

Pachnocybaceae (1)

Platygloeales

Eocronartiaceae (5)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Platygloeaceae (4)

Pucciniales

Araucariomycetaceae (1)#

Chaconiaceae (8)

Coleosporiaceae (7)

Cronartiaceae (3)

Crossopsoraceae (6)#

Endoraeciaceae (1)#

Gymnosporangiaceae (1)#

Melampsoraceae (1)

Mikronegeriaceae (3)

Milesinaceae (4)#

Neophysopellaceae (1)#

Ochropsoraceae (2)#

Phakopsoraceae (12)

Phragmidiaceae (13)

Pileolariaceae (2)

Pucciniaceae (20)

Pucciniastraceae (6)

Pucciniosiraceae (10)

Raveneliaceae (24)

Rogerpetersoniaceae (1)#

Skierkaceae (1)#

Sphaerophragmiaceae (2)

Tranzscheliaceae (2)#

Uncolaceae (2)

Uromycladiaceae (1)#

Uropyxidaceae (13)

Pucciniales genera

incertae sedis (25)

Septobasidiales

Septobasidiaceae (6)

Spiculogloeomycetes

Spiculogloeales

Spiculogloeaceae (2)

Spiculogloeomycetes genus

incertae sedis (1)

Tremellomycetes

Chionasterales#

Chionasteraceae (1)#

Cystofilobasidiales

Cystofilobasidiaceae (1)

Mrakiaceae (7)

Filobasidiales

Filobasidiaceae (5)

Piskurozymaceae (2)

Holtermanniales

Holtermanniaceae (2)

Tremellales

Bulleraceae (4)

Bulleribasidiaceae (6)

Carcinomycetaceae (1)

Cryptococcaceae (3)

Cuniculitremaceae (3)

Naemateliaceae (2)

Phaeotremellaceae (2)

Phragmoxenidiaceae (1)

Rhynchogastremaceae (3)

Sirobasidiaceae (1)

Tremellaceae (3)

Trimorphomycetaceae (4)

Tremellales genera

incertae sedis (8)

Trichosporonales

Tetragoniomycetaceae (3)

Trichosporonaceae (8)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Tremellomycetes genera

incertae sedis (3)

Tritirachiomycetes

Tritirachiales

Tritirachiaceae (2)

Ustilaginomycetes

Uleiellales

Uleiellaceae (1)

Urocystidales

Doassansiopsidaceae (1)

Fereydouniaceae (1)

Floromycetaceae (2)

Glomosporiaceae (1)

Mycosyringaceae (1)

Urocystidaceae (7)

Ustilaginales

Anthracoideaceae (20)

Clintamraceae (1)

Geminaginaceae (1)

Melanotaeniaceae (3)

Pericladiaceae (1)

Ustilaginaceae (24)

Websdaneaceae (2)

Violaceomycetales

Violaceomycetaceae (1)

Ustilaginomycetes genera

incertae sedis (2)

Wallemiomycetes

Geminibasidiales

Geminibasidiaceae (2)

Wallemiales

Wallemiaceae (1)

Wallemiomycetes genus

incertae sedis (1)

Basidiomycota genera

incertae sedis (11)

Blastocladiomycota

Blastocladiomycetes

Blastocladiales

Blastocladiaceae (3)

Catenariaceae (2)

Paraphysodermataceae (1)

Sorochytriaceae (1)

Blastocladiales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Callimastigales

Callimastigaceae (1)

Catenomycetales

Catenomycetaceae (1)

Coelomomycetaceae (2)

Blastocladiomycetes genus

incertae sedis (1)

Physodermatomycetes

Physodermatales

Physodermataceae (1)

Calcarisporiellomycota

Calcarisporiellomycetes

Calcarisporiellales

Calcarisporiellaceae (2)

Caulochytriomycota

Caulochytriomycetes

Caulochytriales

Caulochytriaceae (1)

Chytridiomycota

Chytridiomycetes

Chytridiales

Asterophlyctaceae (2)

Chytridiaceae (6)

Chytriomycetaceae (11)

Phlyctochytriaceae (1)

Phlyctorhizaceae (1)

Pseudorhizidiaceae (1)

Scherffeliomycetaceae (1)

Zygorhizidiaceae (1)

Chytridiales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Nephridiophagales

Nephridiophagaceae (4)

Polyphagales

Polyphagaceae (1)

Saccopodiales

Saccopodiaceae (1)

Incertae sedis

Amoebochytriaceae (1)

Sparrowiaceae (1)

Sphaeromonadaceae (1)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Tetrachytriaceae (1)

Thalassochytriaceae (1)

Chytridiomycetes genera

incertae sedis (39)

Cladochytriomycetes

Cladochytriales

Catenochytridiaceae (1)

Cladochytriaceae (1)

Endochytriaceae (2)

Nowakowskiellaceae (1)

Septochytriaceae (1)

Cladochytriales genera

incertae sedis (3)

Lobulomycetes

Lobulomycetales

Alogomycetaceae (1)

Lobulomycetaceae (4)

Lobulomycetales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Mesochytriomycetes

Gromochytriales

Gromochytriaceae (1)

Mesochytriales

Mesochytriaceae (1)

Polychytriomycetes

Polychytriales

Arkayaceae (1)

Polychytriaceae (4)

Rhizophydiomycetes

Rhizophydiales

Alphamycetaceae (3)

Angulomycetaceae (1)

Aquamycetaceae (1)

Batrachochytriaceae (1)

Collimycetaceae (1)

Coralloidiomycetaceae (1)

Dinomycetaceae (1)

Ericiomycetaceae (1)#

Globomycetaceae (2)

Gorgonomycetaceae (1)

Halomycetaceae (4)

Kappamycetaceae (1)

Operculomycetaceae (1)

Pateramycetaceae (1)

Protrudomycetaceae (1)

Rhizophydiaceae (1)

Staurastromycetaceae (1)

Terramycetaceae (2)

Uebelmesseromycetaceae (1)

Rhizophydiales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Rhizophlyctidomycetes

Rhizophlyctidales

Arizonaphlyctidaceae (1)

Borealophlyctidaceae (1)

Rhizophlyctidaceae (1)

Sonoraphlyctidaceae (1)

Spizellomycetes

Spizellomycetales

Powellomycetaceae (4)

Spizellomycetaceae (8)

Synchytriomycetes

Synchytriales

Synchytriaceae (4)

Synchytriales genus

incertae sedis (1)

incertae sedis

Quaeritorhizaceae (1)#

Chytridiomycota genera

incertae sedis (3)

Entomophthoromycota

Entomophthoromycetes

Entomophthorales

Ancylistaceae (5)

Completoriaceae (1)

Entomophthoraceae (11)

Meristacraceae (1)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Neozygitomycetes

Neozygitales

Neozygitaceae (3)

Entorrhizomycota

Entorrhizomycetes

Entorrhizales

Entorrhizaceae (1)

Talbotiomycetales

Talbotiomycetaceae (1)

Glomeromycota

Archaeosporomycetes

Archaeosporales

Ambisporaceae (1)

Archaeosporaceae (3)

Geosiphonaceae (1)

Polonosporaceae (1)#

Glomeromycetes

Diversisporales

Acaulosporaceae (1)

Diversisporaceae (7)

Pacisporaceae (1)

Sacculosporaceae (1)

Gigasporales

Dentiscutataceae (3)

Gigasporaceae (1)

Intraornatosporaceae (2)

Racocetraceae (2)

Scutellosporaceae (3)

Glomerales

Entrophosporaceae (3)

Glomeraceae (17)

Paraglomeromycetes

Paraglomerales

Paraglomeraceae (2)

Pervetustaceae (1)

Kickxellomycota

Asellariomycetes

Asellarialles

Asellariaceae (1)

Asellariales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Barbatosporomycetes

Barbatosporales

Barbatosporaceae (1)

Dimargaritomycetes

Dimargaritales

Dimargaritaceae (3)

Dimargaritales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Harpellomycetes

Harpellales

Harpellaceae (6)

Legeriomycetaceae (38)

Harpellales genus

incertae sedis (1)

Kickxellomycetes

Kickxellales

Kickxellaceae (11)

Ramicandelaberomycetes

Ramicandelaberales

Ramicandelaberaceae (1)

Monoblepharomycota

Hyaloraphidiomycetes

Hyaloraphidiales

Hyaloraphidiaceae (1)

Monoblepharidomycetes

Monoblepharidales

Gonapodyaceae (2)

Harpochytriaceae (1)

Monoblepharidaceae (1)

Oedogoniomycetaceae (1)

Telasphaerulaceae (1)

Mortierellomycota

Mortierellomycetes

Mortierellales

Mortierellaceae (13)

Mucoromycota

Endogonomycetes

Endogonales

Densosporaceae (1)

Endogonaceae (6)

Mucoromycetes

Mucorales

Backusellaceae (1)

Choanephoraceae (4)

Cunninghamellaceae (6)

Lentamycetaceae (1)

Lichtheimiaceae (9)

Mucoraceae (20)

Mycocladaceae (1)

Mycotyphaceae (1)

Phycomycetaceae (2)

Pilobolaceae (2)

Radiomycetaceae (1)

Rhizopodaceae (3)

Saksenaeaceae (2)

Syncephalastraceae (2)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Umbelopsidomycetes

Umbelopsidales

Pygmaeomycetaceae (1)#

Umbelopsidaceae (1)

Mucoromycota genus

incertae sedis (1)

Neocallimastigomycota

Neocallimastigomycetes

Neocallimastigales

Neocallimastigaceae (19)

Olpidiomycota

Olpidiomycetes

Olpidiales

Olpidiaceae (4)

Rozellomycota

Rudimicrosporea

Metchnikovellida

Amphiacanthidae (1)

Metchnikovellidae (4)

Microsporidea

Amblyosporida

Amblyosporidae (17)

Caudosporidae (10)

Gurleyidae (13)

Amblyosporida genera

incertae sedis (5)

Neopereziida

Berwaldiidae (2)

Neopereziidae (6)

Tubulinosematidae (3)

Neopereziida genera

incertae sedis (2)

Ovavesiculida

Ovavesiculidae (3)

Ovavesiculida genus

incertae sedis (1)

Glugeida

Facilisporidae (1)

Glugeidae (9)

Myosporidae (1)

Pereziidae (4)

Pleistophoridae (7)

Spragueidae (7)

Thelohaniidae (15)

Unikaryonidae (4)

Glugeida genus

incertae sedis (1)

Nosematida

Encephalitozoonidae (2)

Enterocytozoonidae (6)

Heterovesiculidae (1)

Mrazekiidae (9)

Nosematidae (2)

Ordosporidae (1)

Nosematida genera

incertae sedis (16)

Incertae sedis

Abelsporidae (1)

Areosporiidae (1)

Burenellidae (3)

Cougourdellidae (1)

Cylindrosporidae (1)

Duboscqiidae (5)

Golbergiidae (3)

Microfilidae (1)

Neonosemoidiidae (1)

Pleistosporidiidae (1)

Pseudopleistophoridae (2)

Striatosporidae (1)

Telomyxidae (1)

Toxoglugeidae (2)

Tuzetiidae (4)

Incertae sedis

Chytridiopsida

Buxtehudiidae (2)

Chytridiopsidae (4)

Table 2 Continued.

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Hesseidae (1)

Rozellomycota genera

incertae sedis (4)

Sanchytriomycota#

Sanchytriomycetes

Sanchytriales

Sanchytriaceae (2)

Zoopagomycota

Zoopagomycetes

Zoopagales

Cochlonemataceae (7)

Helicocephalidaceae (4)

Piptocephalidaceae (3)

Sigmoideomycetaceae (4)

Zoopagaceae (7)

Zoopagales genus

incertae sedis (1)

(Orders/Families could be listed under different subclasses in the outline. In the table, we do

not consider auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic ranks. Newly introduced taxa are indicated by #).

Table 3 Classes, subclasses, orders and families of the Eumycetozoa with number of genera (in

brackets).

Class

Subclass

Order

Family

Dictyosteliomycetes

Acytosteliales

Acytosteliaceae (3)

Cavenderiaceae (1)

Dictyosteliales

Dictyosteliaceae (2)

Raperosteliaceae (4)

Incertae sedis (1)

Ceratiomyxomycetes

Ceratiomyxales

Ceratiomyxaceae (1)

Protosporangiidae (2)

Myxomycetes

Lucisporomycetidae

Cribrariales

Cribrariaceae (3)

Reticulariales

Reticulariaceae (4)

Liceales

Liceaceae (2)

Trichiales

Dianemataceae (4)

Trichiaceae (8)

Incertae sedis (4)

Columellomycetidae

Echinosteliopsidales

Echinosteliopsidaceae (1)

Echinosteliales

Echinosteliaceae (3)

Clastodermatales

Clastodermataceae (1)

Meridermatales

Meridermataceae (1)

Stemonitidales

Amaurochaetaceae (7)

Stemonitidaceae (3)

Physarales

Lamprodermataceae (5)

Didymiaceae (4)

Physaraceae (9)

Incertae sedis (5)

Materials & Methods

Kingdom Fungi

We used Kirk et al. (2008, 2013) Lumbsch & Huhndorf (2010), Hyde et al. (2011, 2013),

Humber (2012), Wijayawardene et al. (2012, 2017a, b, 2018a, b), Species Fungorum (2021),

Catalogue of Life (http://www.catalogueoflife.org/), Benny et al. (2016), Lücking et al. (2016),

Spatafora et al. (2016), Desirò et al. (2017), Kraichak et al. (2018) and Tedersoo et al. (2018) to

compile genera and other higher taxonomic ranks into a single outline. Index Fungorum (2021),

LIAS names (http://liasnames.lias.net/) and MycoBank (http://www.mycobank.org/) were

consulted for supplementary information on synonyms. Number of speices accepted in each genus

is given in brackets. Notes are provided for recently introduced genera as well as changes in

classification (marked with an asterisk in the outline).

The subdivision of Rozellomycota at the order and family levels is interpreted according to

the phylogenetic relationships of the respective type genera representatives and follows

Wijayawardene et al. (2020a). The style of higher-rank taxa names of Rozellomycota reflects the

fact that historically Microsporidia were considered as a part of the Protozoa phylum within the

Animalia kingdom (Issi 2020). The list of genera is updated in accordance with the acknowledged

checklists (Becnel et al. 2014, Cali et al. 2017, Sokolova et al. 2018) and recent introductions of

novel genera (Bojko et al. 2020, 2021, Yakovleva et al. 2020) and species as well as some papers

missing from the compendium (Vavra et al. 2016).

Classification of the Glomeromycota

Classification of Glomeromycota, which includes all arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)

and Geosiphon pyriforme (Kütz.) F. Wettst., has been discussed for a long time with some

disagreements (Kaonongbua et al. 2010, Morton & Msiska 2010, Oehl et al 2011a, b, Goto et al.

2012, Redecker et al. 2013, Tedersoo et al. 2018, Wijayawardene et al. 2020a). We provide the

latest classification system (phyla to genera) based on the phylogenetic evidence available up to

now, using the available multigene phylogenies to confirm the supported taxa ranking (Jobim et al.

2019, Blaszkowski et al. 2019, 2020, 2021a, b).

Fungus-like taxa

The classification systems used for the Dictyosteliomycetes and Myxomycetes as presented

herein are based on the critical revisions of Sheikh et al. (2018) and Leontyev et al. (2019),

respectively. In each paper, the taxonomy of the particular group was strongly revised based on

original 18S rDNA phylogenies and analyses of morphological synapomorphies. The separation of

the order Echinosteliopsidales is based on phylogeny, published by Shchepin et al. (2019).

In this classification, we have included all genera of the Eumycetozoa accepted as valid in the

nomenclatural database of Lado (2005–2021), although some of the smaller myxomycete genera

will probably be incorporated into larger ones based on phylogenetic data (Leontyev et al. 2019).

This is likely to be the case for such genera as Arcyodes, Badhamia, Collaria, Colloderma,

Cornuvia, Elaeomyxa, Metatrichia, Diacheopsis, Listerella, Oligonema and Semimorula.

The monophyly of the genus Stemonitis was recently called into question based on the single-

gene phylogeny (Strelow et al. 2020). In the tree presented by these authors Stemonitis splits into

two branches, one of which belongs to the family Stemonitidaceae, and the other to

Amaurochateaceae. The second branch contains the type species of the genus, S. fusca Roth, and

this makes further use of the name Stemonitidacae impossible. However, these data contradict

previous phylogenies, based on the same gene (18S rDNA). Therefore, at this state of knowledge

we have refrained from corresponding taxonomic rearrangements in the group.

Phylogenetic methods

a. Multi-gene tree for Kingdom Fungi

A dataset from Wijayawardene et al. (2020a) was used to generate a phylogeny for the

Kingdom Fungi. This dataset was complemented with 18S rRNA (SSU), 28S rRNA (LSU), rpb1

and rpb2 sequences from one representative of each of the orders which have been introduced

recently (i.e. Aureoconidiellales, Cancellidiales, Catabotryales, Comminutisporales,

Coniosporiales, Heitmaniales, Holmiellales, Homortomycetales, Lineaolatales, Neophaeothecales,

Phaeothecales, Racodiales, Rosettozymales, Triblidiales and Xylonomycetales). The new sequences

of each gene region were aligned separately using MAFFT v. 7.407 (Katoh & Standley 2013) and

then manually incorporated into the Wijayawardene et al. (2020a) dataset. The final supermatrix

included 448 taxa and 7699 positions. A maximum likelihood phylogeny was inferred using

RAxML v. 8.2.10 (Stamatakis 2014) with 100 bootstrap replicates treating each gene region as a

separate partition.

b. Glomeromycota

The LSU rDNA sequences were retrieved from GenBank, aligned and processed as described

by de Souza et al. (2018). Maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees were calculated using IQ-Tree

(http://www.iqtree.org/) with 1000 standard bootstraps (Minh et al. 2020) under the evolutionary

model GTR+F+R3 (Kalyaanamoorthy et al. 2017). The Bayesian inference was calculated using

MrBayes (Ronquist et al. 2012) under Mixed models with 4 chains and 2 runs, 50000000

generations, sampled every 1000 generations. That analysis was run online using the CIPRES

gateway (Miller et al. 2010). The generated tree is displayed in the discussion (Fig. 2).

Results

Phylogenetic analyses

The newly generated tree is displayed in Fig. 1. Placements of newly introduced orders agree

with the original publications.

Outline of fungi

APHELIDIOMYCOTA Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W.

May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Aphelidiomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May,

M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Aphelidiales Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May, M.

Ryberg & Abarenkov

Aphelidiaceae Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May, M.

Ryberg & Abarenkov

Amoeboaphelidium Scherff. (5)

Aphelidium Zopf (7)

Paraphelidium Karpov, Moreira, López-García (2)

Pseudaphelidium Schweikert & Schnepf (1)

ASCOMYCOTA Caval.-Sm.

Subphylum PEZIZOMYCOTINA O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Class Arthoniomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Arthoniales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.

Andreiomycetaceae B.P. Hodk. & Lendemer

Andreiomyces B.P. Hodk. & Lendemer (2)

Arthoniaceae Reichenb. ex Reichenb.

Amazonomyces Bat. (2)

Arthonia Ach. (ca. 50 + ca. 300 orphaned)

Arthothelium A. Massal. (10 + ca. 100 orphaned)

Briancoppinsia Diederich, Ertz, Lawrey & van den Boom (1)

Coniarthonia Grube (12)

Coniocarpon DC. (6)

Crypthonia Frisch & G. Thor (16)

Cryptophaea Van den Broeck & Ertz (1)

Cryptothecia Stirt. (ca. 65)

Diarthonis Clem. (1)*

Figure 1 – Maximum likelihood phylogeny of the kingdom fungi based on nRNA LSU, nRNA

SSU, RPB1 and RPB2 sequence data. Numbers above branches indicate bootstrap support, only

values >50% are included.

Figure 1 – Continued.

Eremothecella Syd. & P. Syd. (8)

Glomerulophoron Frisch, Ertz & G. Thor (1)

Helicobolomyces Matzer (2)

Herpothallon Tobler (ca. 50)

Inoderma (Ach.) Gray (5)

Leprantha Dufour ex Körb. (1)

Myriostigma Kremp. (7)

Naevia Fr. (3)*

Pachnolepia A. Massal. (1)

Reichlingia Diederich & Scheid. (7)

Snippocia Ertz, Kukwa & Sanderson (1)

Sporodophoron Frisch (4)

Staurospora Grube (1)*

Stirtonia A.L. Sm. (ca. 25)

Synarthonia Müll. Arg. (22)*

Tylophoron Nyl. ex Stizenb. (8 + 3 orphaned in Sporodochiolichen Aptroot & Sipman)

Chrysotrichaceae Zahlbr.

Chrysothrix Mont. (ca. 19)

Galbinothrix Frisch, G. Thor, K. H. Moon & Y. Ohmura (1)

Melarthonis Frisch & G. Thor (1)

Lecanographaceae Ertz, Tehler, G. Thor & Frisch

Alyxoria Ach. (18)

Heterocyphelium Vain. (2)

Lecanographa Egea & Torrente (ca. 40)

Mixtoconidium Etayo (2)

Phacographa Hafellner (3)

Phoebus R.C. Harris & Ladd (1)*

Plectocarpon Fée (ca. 40)

Zwackhia Körb. (6)

Opegraphaceae Körb. ex Stizenb.

Combea De Not. (1)

Dictyographa Müll. Arg. (2)

Dolichocarpus R. Sant. (2)

Fouragea Trevis. (6)

Ingaderia Darb. (2)

Llimonaea Egea & Torrente (3)

Nyungwea Sérus., Eb. Fisch. & Killmann (4)

Opegrapha Ach. (= Kalaallia Alstrup & D. Hawksw.) (ca. 100 + ca. 200 orphaned)

Paraingaderia Ertz & Tehler (1)

Paralecanographa Ertz & & Tehler (1)

Paraschismatomma Ertz & Tehler (1)

Pentagenella Darb. (6)

Schizopelte Th. Fr. (4)

Sclerophyton Eschw. (ca. 15)

Sparria Ertz & Tehler (2)

Roccellaceae Chevall.

Ancistrosporella G. Thor (5)

Austrographa Sparrius, Elix & A.W. Archer (3)

Austroroccella Tehler & Ertz (1)

Baidera Ertz & Diederich (1)*

Chiodecton Ach. (ca. 22)

Cresponea Egea & Torrente (21)

Crocellina Tehler & Ertz (1)

Dendrographa Darb. (7)

Dichosporidium Pat. (8)

Dirina Fr. (24)

Diromma Ertz & Tehler (1)

Enterodictyon Müll. Arg. (2)

Enterographa Fée (ca. 55)

Erythrodecton G. Thor (3)

Follmanniella Peine & Werner (1)

Gorgadesia Tav. (1)

Graphidastra (Redinger) G. Thor (4)

Gyrographa Ertz & Tehler (3)

Gyronactis Ertz & Tehler (2)

Halographis Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

Haplodina Zahlbr. (3)

Isalonactis Ertz, Tehler, Eb. Fisch., Killmann, Razafindr. & Sérus. (1)

Lecanactis Körb. (ca. 30)

Mazosia A. Massal. (27)

Neosergipea M. Cáceres, Ertz & Aptroot (4)

Ocellomma Ertz & Tehler (1)

Protoroccella Follmann ex Follmann (2)

Pseudolecanactis Zahlbr. (1)

Pseudoschismatomma Ertz & Tehler (1)

Psoronactis Ertz & Tehler (1)

Pulvinodecton Henssen & G. Thor (2)

Roccella DC. (24)

Roccellina Darb. (29)

Sagenidiopsis R.W. Rogers & Hafellner (5)

Schismatomma Flot. & Körb. ex A. Massal. (10)

Sigridea Tehler (6)

Simonyella J. Steiner (1)

Sipmania Egea & Torrente (1)

Streimannia G. Thor (1)

Syncesia Taylor (ca. 25)

Tania Egea, Torrente & Sipman (2)

Vigneronia Ertz (5)

Roccellographaceae Ertz & Tehler

Dimidiographa Ertz & Tehler (3)

Fulvophyton Ertz & Tehler (11)

Roccellographa J. Steiner (4)

Arthoniales genera incertae sedis

Angiactis Aptroot & Sparrius (3)

Arthophacopsis Hafellner (2)

Bactrospora A. Massal. (35)

Bryostigma Poelt & Döbbeler (15)

Catarraphia A. Massal. (1)

Felipes Frisch & G. Thor (1)

Glyphopsis Aptroot (1)

Gossypiothallon Aptroot (1)

Helminthocarpon Fee (3)

Hormosphaeria Lév. (1)

Minksia Müll. Arg. (2)

Nipholepis Syd. (1)

Paradoxomyces Matzer (1)

Perigrapha Hafellner (5)

Phacothecium Trevis. (1)

Sporostigma Grube (1)

Synarthothelium Sparrius (2)

Tarbertia Dennis (1)

Trichophyma Rehm (2)

Tylophorella Vain. (1)

Wegea Aptroot & Tibell (1)

Lichenostigmatales Ertz, Diederich & Lawrey

Phaeococcomycetaceae McGinnis & Schell

Etayoa Diederich & Ertz (1)

Lichenostigma Hafellner (= Phaeosporobolus D. Hawksw. & Hafellner) (5 and 26 orphaned

species)

Phaeococcomyces de Hoog (5)

Class Candelariomycetes Voglmayr & Jaklitsch

Subclass Candelariomycetidae Timdal & M. Westb.

Candelariales Miądl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch.

Candelariaceae Hakul.

Candelaria A. Massal. (7)

Candelariella Müll. Arg. (ca. 50)

Candelina Poelt (3)

Candelinella S.Y. Kondr (1)*

Opeltiella S.Y. Kondr. (4)*

Placomaronea Räsänen (6)

Protocandelariella Poelt, D. Liu, Hur & S.Y. Kondr. (2)*

Pycnoraceae Bendiksby & Timdal

Pycnora Hafellner (3)

Class Coniocybomycetes M. Prieto & Wedin

Coniocybales M. Prieto & Wedin

Coniocybaceae Rchb.

Chaenotheca (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. (ca. 25)

Sclerophora Chevall. (6)

Class Dothideomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss & Winka

Subclass Dothideomycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex C.L. Schoch,

Spatafora, Crous & Shoemaker

Aureoconidiellales Hern.-Restr. & Crous*

Aureoconidiellaceae Hern.-Restr. & Crous*

Aureoconidiella Hern.-Restr. & Crous (1)*

Capnodiales Woron.

Aeminiaceae J. Trovão, I. Tiago & A. Portugal

Aeminium J. Trovão, I. Tiago & A. Portugal (1)

Antennulariellaceae Woron.

Achaetobotrys Bat. & Cif. (1)

Antennulariella Woron. (1)

Eumela Syd. (4)

Capnodiaceae (Sacc.) Höhn. ex Theiss.

Capnodium Mont. (83)

Chaetocapnodium Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde (1)

Conidiocarpus Woron. (8)

Heteroconium Petr. (21)

Kosmimatomyces Bianchin., Reinoso-Fuentealba, Rodr.-Andr., Cano & Stchigel (1)

Leptoxyphium Speg. (19)

Limaciniaseta D.R. Reynolds (1)

Phragmocapnias Theiss. & Syd. (2)

Polychaeton (Pers.) Lév. (1?)

Scoriadopsis Mend (1)

Euantennariaceae Hughes & Corlett

Capnokyma S. Hughes (2)

Euantennaria Speg. (9)

Hormisciomyces Bat. & Nascim. (3)

Plokamidomyces Bat., C.A.A. Costa & Cif. (1)

Rasutoria M.E. Barr (2)

Strigopodia Bat. (= Chaetosaccardinula Bat.) (2)

Trichothallus F. Stevens (2)

Johansoniaceae Doilom, Phook. & K.D. Hyde

Johansonia Sacc. (13)

Orthobellus Silva & Cavalc. (3)

Metacapnodiaceae Hughes & Corlett

Capnobotrys S. Hughes (10)

Hyphosoma Syd. (6)

Metacapnodium Speg. (14)

Neoantennariellaceae Abdollahz. & Crous*

Fumiglobus D.R. Reynolds & G.S. Gilbert (10)

Neoantennariella Abdollahz. & Crous (1)

Neoasbolisia Abdollahz. & Crous (1)*

Piedraiaceae Viégas ex Cif., Bat. & S. Camposa

Piedraia Fons. & Leao (2)

Readerielliopsidaceae Abdollahz. & Crous

Alloscorias Haituk & Cheew (1)

Fumagospora G. Arnaud (4)*

Phaeoxyphiella Bat. & Cif. (9)*

Readerielliopsis Crous & Decock (2)

Scolecoxyphium Cif. & Bat (8).

Scorias Fr. (13)

Xenodevriesiaceae Crous

Xenodevriesia Crous (1)

Capnodiales genera incertae sedis

Anariste Syd. (1)

Catenulomyces Egidi & de Hoog (1)

Perusta Egidi & Stielow (1)

Plurispermiopsis Pereira-Carv., Inácio & Dianese (1)

Pseudoepicoccum M.B. Ellis (4)

Racoleus R. Sant. & D. Hawksw. (1)

Ramimonilia Stielow & Quaedvl. (1)

Rosaria N. Carter (1)

Stigmatodothis Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Stomiopeltis Theiss. (25)

Cladosporiales Abdollahz. & Crous*

Cladosporiaceae Chalm. & R.G. Archibald

Acroconidiella J.C. Lindq. & Alippi (5)

Cladosporium Link (237 accepted species, 631 legitimate names at species level)

Davidiellomyces Crous (1)

Graphiopsis Trail (11)

Neocladosporium J.D.P. Bezerra, Sandoval-Denis, C.M. Souza-Motta & Crous (1)

Rachicladosporium Crous, U. Braun & C.F. Hill (14)

Toxicocladosporium Crous & U. Braun (14)

Verrucocladosporium K. Schub., Aptroot & Crous (2)

Comminutisporales Abdollahz. & Crous*

Comminutisporaceae Abdollahz. & Crous

Comminutispora A.W. Ramaley (1)

Dothideales Lindau (= Neocelosporiales Crous fide Hongsanan et al. 2020)

Dothideaceae Chevall.

Delphinella (Sacc.) Kuntze (7)

Dictyodothis Theiss. & Syd. (8)

Dothidea Fr. (ca. 20)

Dothiora Fr. (= Neophaeocryptopus Wanas. et al.) (50<)

Endoconidioma Tsuneda (2)

Endodothiora Petr. (1)

Kabatina R. Schneid. & Arx (5)

Neocylindroseptoria Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Neodothiora Crous, G.C. Adams & Winton (1)*

Phaeocryptopus Naumov (6)

Plowrightia Sacc. (50)

Stylodothis Arx & E. Müll. (2)

Sydowia Bres. (11)

Uleodothis Theiss. & Syd. (4)

Neocelosporiaceae Crous

Celosporium Tsuneda & Davey (1)

Muellerites L. Holm (1)

Neocelosporium Crous (2)

Saccotheciaceae Bonord.

Aureobasidium Viala & G. Boyer (23)

Columnosphaeria Munk (4)

Kabatiella Bubák (19)

Moringomyces Crous (1)*

Pseudoseptoria Speg. (8)

Pseudosydowia Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Saccothecium Fr. (9)

Selenophoma Maire (ca. 13)

Zalariaceae Visagie, Z. Humphries & Seifert

Zalaria Visagie, Z. Humphries & Seifert (2)

Dothideales genera incertae sedis

Asteromellopsis H.E. Hess & E. Müll. (1)

Botryochora Torrend (1)*

Coniozyma Crous (1)

Hormonema Lagerb. & Melin (7)

Pringsheimia Schulzer (17)

Rhizosphaera L. Mangin & Har. (8)

Mycosphaerellales (Nannf.) P.F. Cannon

Cystocoleaceae Locq. ex Lücking, B.P. Hodk. & S.D. Leav.

Cystocoleus Thwaites (1)

Dissoconiaceae Crous & de Hoog

Dissoconium de Hoog, Oorschot & Hijwegen (5)

Globoramichloridium Y. Marín & Crous (1)

Pseudoveronaea Crous & Batzer (2)

Ramichloridium Stahel ex de Hoog (35)

Uwebraunia Crous & M.J. Wingf. (7)

Extremaceae Quaedvl. & Crous

Castanedospora G. Delgado & A.N. Mill. (1)

Eriosporella Höhn. (2)

Extremopsis G. Delgado & Maciá-Vicente (1)

Extremus Quaedvl. & Crous (2)

Paradevriesia Crous (3)

Petrophila de Hoog & Quaedvl. (1)

Pseudoramichloridium Cheew. & Crous (3)

Saxophila Selbmann & de Hoog (1)

Staninwardia B. Sutton (2)

Vermiconidia Egidi & Onofri (4)

Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau (based on molecular data)

Acervuloseptoria Crous & Jol. Roux (2)

Amycosphaerella Quaedvl. & Crous (2)

Annellosympodiella Crous & Assefa (1)

Apseudocercosporella Videira & Crous (1)

Asperisporium Maubl. (24)

Australosphaerella Videira & Crous (1)

Brunneosphaerella Crous (3)

Brunswickiella Videira & Crous (1)

Camptomeriphila Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Caryophylloseptoria Verkley, Quaedvl. & Crous (4)

Catenulocercospora C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)

Cercoramularia Videira, H.D. Shin, C. Nakash. & Crous (1)

Cercospora Fresen. ex Fuckel (c. 1125)

Cercosporella Sacc. (ca. 100)

Cercosporidium Earle (ca. 10)

Chuppomyces Videira & Crous (1)

Cladocillium Chun-Hao Chen & R. Kirschner (1)*

Clarohilum Videira & Crous (1)

Clypeosphaerella Guatim., R.W. Barreto & Crous (3)

Collapsimycopappus A. Hashim., Y. Harada & Kaz. Tanaka (1)

Collarispora Videira & Crous (1)

Coremiopassalora U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (2)

Cytostagonospora Bubák (5)

Deightonomyces Videira & Crous (1)

Devonomyces Videira & Crous (1)

Dictyosporina L.M. Abreu, R.F. Castañeda & O.L. Pereira (1)

Distocercospora N. Pons & B. Sutton (4)

Distocercosporaster Videira, H.D. Shin, C. Nakash. & Crous (1)

Distomycovellosiella U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)

Dothistroma Hulbary (5)

Epicoleosporium Videira & Crous (1)

Exosporium Link (123)

Exutisphaerella Videira & Crous (1)

Filiella Videira & Crous (1)

Fulvia Cif. (2)

Fusoidiella Videira & Crous (2)

Graminopassalora U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)

Hippopotamyces Crous (1)*

Hyalocercosporidium Videira & Crous (1)

Hyalozasmidium U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (2)

Janetia M.B. Ellis (22)

Juncomyces Crous (2)

Lecanosticta Syd. (8)

Madagascaromyces U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)

Microcyclosporella J. Frank, Schroers & Crous (1)

Micronematomyces U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (2)

Miuraea Hara (1)

Mycodiella Crous (3)

Mycosphaerelloides Videira & Crous (1)

Mycovellosiella Rangel (ca. 1)

Neoceratosperma Crous & Cheew. (6)

Neocercospora Bakhshi, Arzanlou, Babai-ahari & Crous (1)

Neocercosporidium Videira & Crous (1)

Neodeightoniella Crous & W.J. Swart (1)

Neokirramyces Crous (1)*

Neomycosphaerella Crous (1)

Neopenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (1)

Neophloeospora U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)

Neopseudocercospora Crous (2)

Neopseudocercosporella Videira & Crous (2)

Neoramichloridium Phook., Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Neoseptoria Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous (1)

Neosonderhenia Crous (2)

Nothopassalora U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)

Nothopericoniella Videira & Crous (1)

Nothophaeocryptopus Videira, C. Nakash. & Crous (1)

Nothoseptoria Crous & Bulgakov (1)*

Pachyramichloridium Videira & Crous (1)

Pallidocercospora Crous (9)

Pantospora Cif. (1)

Paracercospora Deighton (5)

Paracercosporidium Videira & Crous (2)

Paramycosphaerella Crous & Jol. Roux (17)

Paramycovellosiella Videira, H.D. Shin & Crous (1)

Parapallidocercospora Videira, Crous, U. Braun & C. Nakash. (2)

Passalora Fr. (ca. 250)

Pedrocrousiella Rajeshkumar, U. Braun & J.Z. Groenew (1)

Phaeocercospora Crous (2)

Phaeophleospora Rangel (31)

Phaeoramularia Munt.-Cvetk. (ca. 10)

Phloeospora Wallr. (141)

Piricauda Bubák (8)*

Pleopassalora Videira & Crous (2)

Pleuropassalora U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)

Pluripassalora Videira & Crous (1)

Plurivorosphaerella O. Hassan & T.H. Chang (1)

Polyphialoseptoria Quaedvl., R.W. Barreto, Verkley & Crous (2)

Polythrincium Kunze (5)

Protostegia Cooke (2)

Pruniphilomyces Crous & Bulgakov (1)*

Pseudocercospora Speg. (ca. 1000)

Pseudocercosporella Deighton (127)

Pseudopericoniella Videira & Crous (1)

Pseudophaeophleospora C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (2)

Pseudozasmidium Videira & Crous (4)

Ragnhildiana Solheim (18)

Ramularia Unger (100<)

Ramulariopsis Speg. (5)

Ramulispora Miura (18)

Rhachisphaerella U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)

Rosisphaerella Videira & Crous (1)

Ruptoseptoria Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous (1)

Scolecostigmina U. Braun (23)

Septoria Sacc. (200<)

Sonderhenia H.J. Swart & J. Walker (2)

Sphaerulina Sacc. (65)

Stromatoseptoria Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous (1)

Sultanimyces Videira & Crous (1)

Trochophora R.T. Moore (2)

Uwemyces Hern.-Restr., Sarria & Crous (1)

Virosphaerella Videira & Crous (3)

Walkaminomyces Crous & Carnegie (1)

Xenomycosphaerella Quaedvl. & Crous (3)

Xenopassalora Crous (1)

Xenoramularia Videira, H.D. Shin & Crous (3)

Xenosonderhenia Crous (2)

Xenosonderhenioides Videira & Crous (1)

Zasmidium Fr. (= Periconiella Sacc. fide Quaedvlieg et al. 2013) (ca. 150)

Zymoseptoria Quaedvl. & Crous (8)

Neodevriesiaceae Quaedvl. & Crous

Neodevriesia Quaedvl. & Crous (21)

Tripospermum Speg. (27)

Phaeothecoidiellaceae K.D. Hyde & Hongsanan (= Nowamycetaceae Crous)

Chaetothyrina Theiss. (6)

Exopassalora Videira & Crous (1)

Houjia G.Y. Sun & Crous (2)

Neochaetothyrina Crous (1)

Nowamyces Crous (2)

Phaeothecoidiella Batzer & Crous (2)

Rivilata Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. (1)

Sporidesmajora Batzer & Crous (1)

Translucidithyrium X.Y. Zeng & K.D. Hyde (1)

Schizothyriaceae Höhn. ex Trotter, Sacc., D. Sacc. & Traverso

Amazonotheca Bat. & H. Maia (2)

Hexagonella F. Stevens & Guba ex F. Stevens (1)

Kerniomyces Toro (1)

Lecideopsella Höhn. (10)

Metathyriella Syd. (3)

Mycerema Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc. (1)

Myriangiella Zimm. (5)

Plochmopeltis Theiss. (5)

Schizothyrium Desm. (= ?Zygophiala E.W. Mason) (69)

Vonarxella Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Peres (1)

Teratosphaeriaceae Crous & U. Braun

Acidiella Hujslová & M. Kolařík (3)

Acidomyces B.J. Baker, M.A. Lutz, S.C. Dawson, P.L. Bond & Banfield ex Selbmann, de Hoog &

De Leo (2)

Acrodontium de Hoog (17)

Apenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (1)

Araucasphaeria Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Arboricolonus S. Bien & Damm (1)*

Aulographina Arx & E. Müll. (2)

Austroafricana Quaedvl. & Crous (3)

Austrostigmidium Pérez-Ort. & Garrido-Benavent (1)

Batcheloromyces Marasas, P.S. van Wyk & Knox-Dav. (5)

Baudoinia J.A. Scott & Unter. (5)

Bryochiton Döbbeler & Poelt (5)

Caatingomyces T.G.L. Oliveira, Souza-Motta, O.M.C. Magalh. & J.D.P. Bezerra (1)*

Camarosporula Petr. (1)

Capnobotryella Sugiy. (6)

Catenulostroma Crous & U. Braun (7)

Constantinomyces Egidi & Onofri (4)

Davisoniella H.J. Swart (1)

Devriesia Seifert & N.L. Nick. (11)

Elasticomyces Zucconi & Selbmann (1)

Eupenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (1)

Euteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous (1)

Friedmanniomyces Onofri (2)

Haniomyces J.C. Xu (1)*

Hispidoconidioma Tsuneda & Davey (2)

Hortaea Nishim. & Miyaji (2)

Hyweljonesia R.G. Shivas, Y.P. Tan, Marney & Abell (2)

Incertomyces Egidi & Zucconi (2)

Lapidomyces de Hoog & Stielow (1)

Lawreya Ertz, Common, Diederich & U. Braun (1)

Leptomelanconium Petr. (7)

Meristemomyces Isola & Onofri (2)

Microcyclospora J. Frank, Schroers & Crous (5)

Monticola Selbmann & Egidi (1)

Muriphila Jurjević, Čmoková & Hubka (1)*

Myrtapenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (8)

Neocatenulostroma Quaedvl. & Crous (3)

Neophaeothecoidea Quaedvl. & Crous (1)

Neotrimmatostroma Quaedvl. & Crous (3)

Nothotrimmatostroma Crous (2)*

Oleoguttula Selbmann & de Hoog (1)

Pachysacca Syd. (3)

Palmeiromyces D.R.S. Pereira & A.J.L. Phillips (1)*

Parapenidiella Crous & Summerell (2)

Parateratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous (6)

Penidiella Crous & U. Braun (4)

Penidiellomyces Crous, Attili-Angelis, A.P.M. Duarte, Pagnocca & J.Z. Groenew. (2)

Penidiellopsis Sand.-Den., Gené, Deanna A. Sutton & Guarro (2)

Phaeothecoidea Crous (5)

Placocrea Syd. (1)

Pseudotaeniolina J.L. Crane & Schokn. (2)

Pseudoteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous (6)

Queenslandipenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (1)

Readeriella Syd. & P. Syd. (ca. 23)

Recurvomyces Selbmann & de Hoog (1)

Simplicidiella Crous, Attili-Angelis, A.P.M. Duarte, Pagnocca & J.Z. Groenew. (1)

Stenella Syd. (ca. 45)

Suberoteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous (3)

Teratoramularia Videira, H.D. Shin & Crous (4)

Teratosphaeria Syd. & P. Syd. (58)

Teratosphaericola Quaedvl. & Crous (1)

Teratosphaeriopsis Quaedvl. & Crous (1)

Xanthoriicola D. Hawksw. (1)

Xenoconiothyrium Crous & Marinc. (1)

Xenopenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (7)

Xenophacidiella Crous (1)

Xenoteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous (1)

Mycosphaerellales genera incertae sedis

Arthrocatena Egidi & Selbmann (1)

Brunneomycosphaerella Dissan., Jian K. Liu & K.D. Hyde (1)

Hyphoconis Egidi & Quaedvl. (1)

Mucomycosphaerella Quaedvl. & Crous (1)

Mycophycias Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm (2)

Neohortaea Quaedvl. & Crous (1)

Ramopenidiella Crous & R.G. Shivas (1)

Myriangiales Starbäck

Elsinoaceae Höhn. ex Sacc. & Trotter

Elsinoe Racib. (ca. 40)

Molleriella G. Winter (4)

Myriangiaceae Nyl.

Anhellia Racib. (9)

Ascostratum Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Butleria Sacc. (1)

Dictyocyclus Sivan., W.H. Hsieh & Chi Y. Chen (1)

Eurytheca De Seynes (3)

Hemimyriangium J. Reid & Piroz (1)

Mendogia Racib. (7)

Micularia Boedijn (2)

Myriangium Mont. & Berk. (ca. 10)

Uleomyces P. Henn. (12)

Zukaliopsis Henn. (2)

Myriangiales genus incertae sedis

Dictyonella Höhn. (7)

Neophaeothecales Abdollahz. & Crous*

Neophaeothecaceae Abdollahz. & Crous*

Neophaeotheca Abdollahz. & Crous (2)*

Nothophaeotheca Crous (1)

Phaeothecales Abdollahz. & Crous

Phaeothecaceae Darveaux

Phaeotheca Sigler, Tsuneda & J.W. Carmich. (4)

Racodiales Abdollahz. & Crous*

Racodiaceae Link

Racodium Fr. (5)

Subclass Pleosporomycetidae C.L. Schoch, Spatafora, Crous & Shoemaker

Gloniales Jayasiri & K.D. Hyde

Gloniaceae (Corda) E. Boehm, C.L. Schoch & Spatafora

Cenococcum Moug. & Fr. (5)

100

Glonium Mühl. (ca. 13)

Purpurepithecium Jayasiri & K.D. Hyde (2)

Hysteriales Lindau

Hysteriaceae Chevall.

Actidiographium Lar. N. Vassiljeva (1)

Gloniella Sacc. (12)

Gloniopsis De Not. (ca. 17)

Hysterium Pers. (14)

Hysterobrevium E.W.A. Boehm & C.L. Schoch (6)

Hysterocarina Zogg (1)

Hysterodifractum D.A.C. Almeida, Gusmão & A.N. Mill. (1)

Hysteroglonium Rehm ex Lindau (2)

Oedohysterium E.W.A. Boehm & C.L. Schoch (3)

Ostreichnion Duby (4)

Pseudoscypha J. Reid & Piroz. (1)

Psiloglonium Höhn. (ca. 15)

Rhytidhysteron Speg. (19)

Hysteriales genus incertae sedis

Graphyllium Clem. (11)

Mytilinidiales E. Boehm, C.L. Schoch & Spatafora

Mytilinidiaceae Kirschst.

Actidium Fr. (ca. 6)

Lophium Fr. (ca. 6)

Mytilinidion Duby (12)

Ostreola Darker (8)

Peyronelia Cif. & Gonz. Frag. (6 or 7)

Pseudocamaropycnis Crous (1)

Quasiconcha M.E. Barr & M. Blackw. (1)

Zoggium Lar.N. Vassiljeva (1)

Pleosporales Luttrell ex M.E. Barr

Acrocalymmaceae Crous & Trakun.

Acrocalymma Alcorn & J.A.G. Irwin (11)

Aigialaceae Suetrong, Sakay., E.B.G. Jones, Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & C.L. Schoch

Aigialus S. Schatz & Kohlm. (5)

Ascocratera Kohlm. (1)

Fissuroma Jian K. Liu, Phook., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (11)

Neoastrosphaeriella Jian K. Liu, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (3)

Posidoniomyces Vohník & Réblová (1)

Rimora Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., Suetrong, Sakay. & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Amniculicolaceae Y. Zhang ter, C.L. Schoch, J. Fourn., Crous & K.D. Hyde

Amniculicola Y. Zhang ter & K.D. Hyde (4)

Fusiformispora Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Murispora Y. Zhang ter, J. Fourn. & K.D. Hyde (7)

Neomassariosphaeria Y. Zhang ter, J. Fourn. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pseudomassariosphaeria Phukhams., Ariyaw., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2)

Vargamyces Tóth (1)

101

Amorosiaceae Thambug. & K.D. Hyde

Alfoldia D.G. Knapp, Imrefi & Kovács (1)

Amorosia Mantle & D. Hawksw. (1)

Amorocoelophoma Jayasiri, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (1)

Angustimassarina Thambug., Kaz. Tanaka & K.D. Hyde (10)

Neothyrostroma Crous (1)*

Anastomitrabeculiaceae Bhunjun, Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde*

Anastomitrabeculia Bhunjun, Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Anteagloniaceae K.D. Hyde, Jian K. Liu & A. Mapook

Anteaglonium Mugambi & Huhndorf (7)

Flammeascoma Phook. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Neolophiotrema G.C. Ren & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Purpureofaciens W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Aquasubmersaceae A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka

Aquasubmersa K.D. Hyde & Huang Zhang (2)

Arthopyreniaceae W. Watson

Arthopyrenia A. Massal. (= Arthopyreniomyces Cif. & Tomas.) (5 + ca. 100 orphaned)

Mycomicrothelia Keissl. (ca. 10)

Ascocylindricaceae Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali, E.B.G. Jones, Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde

Ascocylindrica Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Astrosphaeriellaceae Phook. & K.D. Hyde (=Caryosporaceae Huang Zhang, K.D. Hyde &

Ariyaw.)

Aquatospora W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Astrosphaeriella Syd. & P. Syd. (ca. 10)

Astrosphaeriellopsis Phook., Jian K. Liu & K.D. Hyde (2)

Caryospora De Not. (19)

Javaria Boise (2)

Mycopepon Boise (5)

Pithomyces Berk. & Broome (ca. 40)

Pteridiospora Penz. & Sacc. (8)

Quercicola Jayasiri, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (2)

Xenoastrosphaeriella Jayasiri, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (2)

Bambusicolaceae D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde

Bambusicola D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde (14)

Corylicola Wijesinghe, Camporesi, Yong Wang bis & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Leucaenicola Jayasiri, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (2)

Palmiascoma Phook. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Biatriosporaceae K.D. Hyde

Biatriospora K.D. Hyde & Borse (6)

Camarosporiaceae Wanas., Wijayaw., K.D. Hyde & Crous

Camarosporium Schulzer (100+)

Camarosporomyces Crous (1)

102

Camarosporidiellaceae Wanas., Wijayaw., Crous & K.D. Hyde

Camarosporidiella Wanas., Wijayaw., K.D. Hyde (21)

Coniothyriaceae W.B. Cooke

Coniothyrium Corda (ca. 50)

Foliophoma Crous (1)

Neoconiothyrium Crous (3)

Ochrocladosporium Crous & U. Braun (3)

Staurosphaeria Rabenh. (= Hazslinszkyomyces Crous & R.K. Schumach.) (12)

Corynesporascaceae Sivan.

Corynespora Güssow (ca. 130)

Corynesporasca Sivan. (1)

Cryptocoryneaceae A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka

Cryptocoryneum Fuckel (ca. 20)

Cucurbitariaceae G. Winter (= Fenestellaceae M.E. Barr)

Allocucurbitaria Valenz.-Lopez, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (1)

Astragalicola Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (2)

Cucitella Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (1)

Cucurbitaria Gray (ca. 40)

Fenestella Tul. & C. Tul. (= Pleurostromella Petr.) (ca. 4)

Neocucurbitaria Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (21)

Paracucurbitaria Valenz.-Lopez, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (2)

Parafenestella Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (3)

Protofenestella Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (1)

Rhytidiella Zalasky (4)

Seltsamia Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (1)

Syncarpella Theiss. & Syd. (ca. 6)

Synfenestella Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (2)

Cyclothyriellaceae Jaklitsch & Voglmayr

Cyclothyriella Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (1)

Massariosphaeria (E. Müll.) Crivelli (25)

Dacampiaceae Körb.

Aaosphaeria Aptroot (1)

Dacampia A. Massal. (15)

Eopyrenula R.C. Harris (6)

Leptocucurthis Aptroot (1)

Pseudonitschkia Coppins & S.Y. Kondr. (1)

Weddellomyces D. Hawksw. (12)

Delitschiaceae M.E. Barr

Delitschia Auersw. (ca. 50)

Ohleriella Earle (1)

Semidelitschia Cain & Luck-Allen (3)

Diademaceae Shoemaker & C.E. Babc.

Diadema Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. (8)

103

Dictyosporiaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Aquadictyospora Z.L. Luo, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Su (1)

Aquaticheirospora Kodsueb & W.H. Ho (1)

Cheirosporium L. Cai & K.D. Hyde (2)

Dendryphiella Bubák & Ranoj. (12)

Dictyocheirospora M.J. D'souza, Boonmee & K.D. Hyde (23)

Dictyopalmispora Pinruan, Boonmee & K.D. Hyde (1)

Dictyosporium Corda (58)

Digitodesmium P.M. Kirk (6)

Gregarithecium Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. (1)

Jalapriya M.J. D'souza, Hong Y. Su, Z.L. Luo & K.D. Hyde (3)

Neodendryphiella Iturrieta-González, Dania García & Gené (3)

Paradictyocheirospora Rajeshkumar, R.K. Verma, Boonmee, K.D. Hyde, Chandrasiri & Wijayaw.

(1)

Pseudocoleophoma Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. (3)

Pseudoconiothyrium Crous & R.K. Schumach. (1)

Pseudodictyosporium Matsush. (4)

Sajamaea Flakus, Piątek & Rodr. Flakus (1)*

Vikalpa M.J. D'souza, Boonmee, Bhat & K.D. Hyde (4)

Didymellaceae Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley (=Microsphaeropsidaceae Qian Chen et al.)

Allophoma Q. Chen & L. Cai (9)

Anthodidymella Phukhams., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (3)

Ascochyta Lib. (= Heracleicola Tibpromma, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde) (ca. 400)

Boeremia Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley (22)

Briansuttonomyces Crous (1)

Calophoma Q. Chen & L. Cai (8)

Chaetasbolisia Speg. (7)

Cumuliphoma Valenz.-Lopez, Stchigel, Crous, Guarro & Cano (3)

Didymella Sacc. ex D. Sacc. (ca. 100)

Didysimulans Tibpromma, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2)

Dimorphoma L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous (1)*

Ectodidymella L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous (1)*

Ectophoma Valenz.-Lopez, Cano, Crous, Guarro & Stchigel (2)

Epicoccum Link (16)

Heterophoma Q. Chen & L. Cai (6)

Juxtiphoma Valenzuela-Lopez, Cano, Crous, Guarro & Stchigel (1)

Leptosphaerulina McAlpine (30)

Longididymella L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous (2)*

Macroascochyta L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous (1)*

Macroventuria Aa (2)

Microsphaeropsis Höhn. (37)

Mixtura O.E. Erikss. & J.Z. Yue (1)

Monascostroma Höhn. (ca. 5)

Neoascochyta Q. Chen & L. Cai (12)

Neodidymella Phook., R.H. Perera & K.D. Hyde (1)

Neodidymelliopsis Q. Chen & L. Cai (9)

Neomicrosphaeropsis Thambug., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (=Didymellocamarosporium Wijayaw.

& K.D. Hyde) (10)*

Neoscirrhia Crous & R.K. Schumach. (2)*

Nothomicrosphaeropsis Crous (1)*

Nothophoma Q. Chen & L. Cai (9)

104

Paraboeremia Q. Chen & L. Cai (6)

Paramicrosphaeropsis L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous (1)*

Phoma Sacc. (100)

Phomatodes Q. Chen & L. Cai (2)

Platychora Petr. (1)

Pseudoascochyta Valenz.-Lopez, Stchigel, Cano-Canals, Guarro & Cano (2)

Pseudopeyronellaea L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous (1)*

Remotididymella Valenz.-Lopez (2)

Sclerotiophoma L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous (1)*

Similiphoma Valenz.-Lopez, Crous, Cano, Guarro & Stchigel (1)

Stagonosporopsis Died. (22)

Vacuiphoma Valenz.-Lopez, Cano, Crous, Guarro & Stchigel (2)

Vandijckomycella Hern.-Restr., L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous (2)*

Xenodidymella Q. Chen & L. Cai (5)

Didymosphaeriaceae Munk

Alloconiothyrium Verkley & Stielow (1)

Austropleospora R.G. Shivas & L. Morin (1)

Barria Z.Q. Yuan (1)

Bimuria D. Hawksw., Chea & Sheridan (1)

Chromolaenicola Mapook & K.D. Hyde (6)

Curreya Sacc. (2)

Cylindroaseptospora Jayasiri, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (2)

Deniquelata Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Didymocrea Kowalski (1)

Didymosphaeria Fuckel (ca. 25)

Kalmusia Niessl (15)

Kalmusibambusa Phook., Tennakoon, Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Karstenula Speg. (16)

Laburnicola Wanas., Camporesi, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (4)

Letendraea Sacc. (ca. 3)

Lineostroma H.J. Swart (1)

Montagnula Berl. (ca. 30)

Neokalmusia Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde (5)

Neptunomyces M. Gonçalves, T. Vicente & A. Alves (1)

Paracamarosporium Wijayaw. & K.D. Hyde (7)

Paraconiothyrium Verkley (19)

Paramassariosphaeria Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (2)

Paraphaeosphaeria O.E. Erikss. (33)

Phaeodothis Syd. & P. Syd. (5)

Pseudocamarosporium Wijayaw. & K.D. Hyde (13)

Pseudodidymocyrtis Flakus, Rodr. Flakus & Etayo (1)

Pseudopithomyces Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde (10)

Pseudotrichia Kirschst. (ca. 8)

Spegazzinia Sacc. (ca. 30)

Tremateia Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. (3)

Verrucoconiothyrium Crous (4)

Vicosamyces Firmino, Machado & Pereira (1)

Xenocamarosporium Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Dothidotthiaceae Crous & A.J.L. Phillips

Belizeana Kohlm. & Volkm. (1)*

105

Dothidotthia Höhn. (ca. 10)

Mycocentrospora Deighton (12)

Phaeomycocentrospora Crous, H.D. Shin & U. Braun (1)

Pleiochaeta (Sacc.) S. Hughes (4)

Thyrostroma Höhn. (ca. 45)*

Wilsonomyces Adask., J.M. Ogawa & E.E. Butler (1)

Fuscostagonosporaceae Jayasiri, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde

Fuscostagonospora Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. (2)

Fusculinaceae Crous

Fusculina Crous & Summerell (2)

Gordonomyces Crous & Marinc. (1)

Halojulellaceae Suetrong, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones

Halojulella Suetrong, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Omania Maharachch., Wanas. & Al-Sadi (1)*

Halotthiaceae Ying Zhang, J. Fourn. & K.D. Hyde

Brunneoclavispora Phook. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Halotthia Kohlm. (1)

Mauritiana Poonyth, K.D. Hyde, Aptroot & Peerally (1)

Neolophiostoma S. Boonmee & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pontoporeia Kohlm. (1)

Sulcosporium Phook. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Hermatomycetaceae Locq.

Hermatomyces Speg. (ca. 20)

Hypsostromataceae Huhndorf

Hypsostroma Huhndorf (2)

Latoruaceae Crous

Latorua Crous (1)

Matsushimamyces Rahul Sharma & Rohit Sharma (2)

Polyschema H.P. Upadhyay (22)

Pseudoasteromassaria M. Matsum. & Kaz. Tanaka (3)

Triseptata Boonmee & Phookamsak (1)*

Lentimurisporaceae N.G. Liu, J.K Liu & K.D. Hyde

Bahusandhika Subram. (9)

Lentimurispora N.G. Liu, Bhat & K.D. Hyde (1)

Lentitheciaceae Y. Zhang ter, C.L. Schoch, J. Fourn., Crous & K.D. Hyde

Darksidea D.G. Knapp, Kovács, J.Z. Groenew. & Crous (6)

Halobyssothecium Dayar., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (9)*

Katumotoa Kaz. Tanaka & Y. Harada (1)

Keissleriella Höhn. (ca. 36)

Lentithecium K.D. Hyde, J. Fourn. & Ying Zhang (5)

Murilentithecium Wanas., Camporesi, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (3)

Neoophiosphaerella Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. (1)

Phragmocamarosporium Wijayaw., Yong Wang bis & K.D. Hyde (2)

106

Pleurophoma Höhn. (ca. 9)

Poaceascoma Phook. & K.D. Hyde (4)

Pseudomurilentithecium Mapook & K.D. Hyde (2)

Setoseptoria Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous (7)

Tingoldiago K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)

Towyspora Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (1)

Leptosphaeriaceae M.E. Barr

Alloleptosphaeria Ariyaw., Wanas. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Alternariaster E.G. Simmons (4)

Chaetoplea (Sacc.) Clem. (ca. 20)

Heterosporicola Crous (2)

Leptosphaeria Ces. & De Not. (151)*

Neoleptosphaeria Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Ochraceocephala Voglmayr & Aiello (1)*

Paraleptosphaeria Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley (= Acicuseptoria Quaedvl. et al. 2013 fide

Hongsanan et al. 2020) (7)

Plenodomus Preuss (18)

Praeclarispora Doilom, W. Dong, K. D. Hyde & C. F. Liao (1)*

Pseudoleptosphaeria Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Querciphoma Crous (2)

Sclerenchymomyces Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Sphaerellopsis Cooke (6)

Subplenodomus Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley (6)*

Libertasomycetaceae Crous

Libertasomyces Crous & Roets (3)

Neoplatysporoides Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Ligninsphaeriaceae K.D. Hyde & Ariyaw.

Ligninsphaeria Jin F. Zhang, Jian K. Liu, K.D. Hyde & Zi Y. Liu (1)

Ligninsphaeriopsis Phukhams., J.F. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)

Lindgomycetaceae K. Hiray., Kaz. Tanaka & Shearer

Aquimassariosphaeria W. Dong & Doilom (2)*

Arundellina Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (1)

Clohesyomyces K.D. Hyde (1)

Hongkongmyces C.C.C. Tsang, J.F.W. Chan, Trend.-Sm., A.H.Y. Ngan, I.W.H. Ling, S.K.P. Lau &

P.C.Y. Woo (5)

Lindgomassariosphaeria W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)

Lindgomyces K. Hiray., Kaz. Tanaka & Shearer (14)

Lolia Abdel-Aziz & Abdel-Wahab (1)

Neolindgomyces Jayasiri, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (4)

Lizoniaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Lizonia (Ces. & De Not.) De Not. (24)

Longiostiolaceae Phukhams., Doilom & K.D. Hyde

Crassiperidium Matsum. & Kaz. Tanaka (2)

Longiostiolum Doilom, Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Shearia Petr. (2)

107

Longipedicellataceae Phukhams., Bhat & K.D. Hyde

Longipedicellata H. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & Jian K. Liu (2)

Pseudoxylomyces Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. (2)

Submersispora W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Lophiostomataceae Sacc.

Alpestrisphaeria Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Biappendiculispora Thambug., Kaz. Tanaka & K.D. Hyde (1)

Capulatispora Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Coelodictyosporium Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (3)

Crassiclypeus A. Hashim., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)

Desertiserpentica Maharachch., Wanas. & Al-Sadi (1)*

Dimorphiopsis Crous (1)

Flabellascoma A. Hashim., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (4)

Guttulispora Thambug., Qing Tian & K.D. Hyde (1)

Kiskunsagia D.G. Knapp, Imrefi & Kovács (1)

Lentistoma A. Hashim., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (2)

Leptoparies A. Hashim., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)

Lophiohelichrysum Dayar., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Lophiomurispora Wanas. & Mortimer (1)*

Lophiopoacea Ariyaw., Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Lophiostoma Ces. & De Not. (ca. 100)

Magnopulchromyces L.B. Conc., Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)*

Neopaucispora Wanas., Gafforov & K.D. Hyde (2)

Neotrematosphaeria Thambug., Kaz. Tanaka & K.D. Hyde (1)

Neovaginatispora A. Hashim., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (2)

Parapaucispora A. Hashim., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)

Paucispora Thambug., Kaz. Tanaka & K.D. Hyde (3)

Platystomum Trevis. (ca. 20)

Pseudocapulatispora Mapook & K.D. Hyde (2)

Pseudolophiostoma Thambug., Kaz. Tanaka & K.D. Hyde (5)

Pseudopaucispora A. Hashim., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)

Pseudoplatystomum Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Quintaria Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm (3)

Sigarispora Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (18)

Vaginatispora K.D. Hyde (8)

Lophiotremataceae K. Hiray. & Kaz.

Atrocalyx A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (6)

Crassimassarina A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)

Cryptoclypeus A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (2)

Decaisnella Fabre (13)

Galeaticarpa A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)

Koordersiella Höhn. (6)*

Lophiotrema Sacc. (17)

Pseudocryptoclypeus A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)

Macrodiplodiopsidaceae Voglmayr, Jaklitsch & Crous

Macrodiplodiopsis Petr. (2)

Pseudochaetosphaeronema Punith. (4)

Massariaceae Nitschke

Massaria De Not. (31)

108

Massarioramusculicola Huanral., Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Paramassaria Samarak., & K.D. Hyde (1)

Massarinaceae Munk

Byssothecium Fuckel (8)*

Haplohelminthosporium Konta & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Helminthosporiella Konta & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Helminthosporium Link (= Helminthosporiella Hern.-Restr., G.A. Sarria & Crous fide Hongsanan

et al. 2020) (ca. 416)

Massarina Sacc. (ca. 100)

Mirohelminthosporium K. Zhang, D.W. Li & R.F. Castañeda (1)*

Pseudodidymosphaeria Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Pseudosplanchnonema Chethana & K.D. Hyde (1)

Semifissispora H.J. Swart (5)

Stagonospora (Sacc.) Sacc. (220)

Suttonomyces Wijayaw., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2)

Melanommataceae G. Winter (= Pseudodidymellaceae A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka)

Alpinaria Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (1)

Aposphaeria Sacc. (189)

Asymmetricospora J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Bertiella (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd. (2)

Bicrouania Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

Byssosphaeria Cooke (27)

Calyptronectria Speg. (3)

Camposporium Harkn (24)

Exosporiella P. Karst. (1)

Fusiconidium Jun F. Li, Phook. & K.D. Hyde (3)

Herpotrichia Fuckel (101)

Mamillisphaeria K.D. Hyde, S.W. Wong & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Marjia Wanas., Gafforov & K.D. Hyde (1)

Melanocamarosporioides D. Pem, R. Jeewon, Gafforov & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Melanocamarosporium Wijayaw., Camporesi, Bhat & K.D. Hyde (2)

Melanocucurbitaria Wanas., Gafforov & K.D. Hyde (1)

Melanodiplodia Wanas., Gafforov & K.D. Hyde (1)

Melanomma Nitschke ex Fuckel (ca. 30)

Monoseptella Wanas., Gafforov & K.D. Hyde (1)

Muriformistrickeria Q. Tian, Wanas., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2)

Navicella Fabre (5)

Neobyssosphaeria Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (1)

Petrakia Syd. & P. Syd. (6)

Phragmotrichum Kunze (5)

Pleotrichocladium Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Gené (1)

Praetumpfia Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (1)

Pseudobyssosphaeria H.B. Jiang & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pseudodidymella C.Z. Wei, Y. Harada & Katum. (2)

Pseudostrickeria Q. Tian, Wanas., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (3)

Sarimanas M. Matsum., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (2)

Seifertia Partr. & Morgan-Jones (2)

Tumularia Descals & Marvanová (2)

Uzbekistanica Wanas., Gafforov & K.D. Hyde (3)

Xenostigmina Crous (2)

109

Morosphaeriaceae Suetrong, Sakay., E.B.G. Jones & C.L. Schoch

Aegeanispora E.B.G. Jones & Abdel-Wahab (1)

Aquihelicascus W. Dong, H. Zhang & Doilom (3)*

Aquilomyces D.G. Knapp, Kovács, J.Z. Groenew. & Crous (2)

Clypeoloculus Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. (4)

Helicascus Kohlm. (3)

Morosphaeria Suetrong, Sakay., E.B.G. Jones & C.L. Schoch (4)

Neohelicascus W. Dong, H. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & Doilom (8)*

Mycoporaceae Zahlbr.

Mycoporum Flot. ex Nyl. (ca. 5 + c. 35 orphaned, partly in Mycoporellum Müll. Arg.)

Neocamarosporiaceae Wanas., Wijayaw., Crous & K.D. Hyde

Dimorphosporicola Crous (1)

Neocamarosporium Crous & M.J. Wingf. (15)

Neohendersoniaceae Giraldo & Crous

Brevicollum Kaz. Tanaka (2)

Crassiparies M. Matsum., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)

Medicopsis Gruyter, Verkley & Crous (2)

Neohendersonia Petr. (4)

Neomedicopsis Crous & Akulov (1)

Neomassariaceae H.A. Ariyaw., Jaklitsch & Voglmayr

Neomassaria Mapook, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2)

Neomassarinaceae Mapook & K.D. Hyde

Neomassarina Phook., Jayasiri & K.D. Hyde (2)

Pseudohelminthosporium Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Neophaeosphaeriaceae Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde

Neophaeosphaeria M.P.S. Câmara, M.E. Palm & A.W. Ramaley (6)

Neopyrenochaetaceae Valenz.-Lopez, Crous, Cano, Guarro & Stchigel

Neopyrenochaeta Valenz.-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (5)

Nigrogranaceae Jaklitsch & Voglmayr

Nigrograna Gruyter, Verkley & Crous (19)

Occultibambusaceae D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde

Brunneofusispora S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde (4)

Neooccultibambusa Doilom & K.D. Hyde (6)

Occultibambusa D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde (8)

Seriascoma Phook., D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde (2)

Versicolorisporium Sat. Hatak., Kaz. Tanaka & Y. Harada (1)

Ohleriaceae Jaklitsch & Voglmayr

Ohleria Fuckel (13)

Parabambusicolaceae Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray.

Aquastroma Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. (1)

110

Lonicericola Phookamsak, Jayasiri & K.D. Hyde (1)

Multilocularia Phook. (1)

Multiseptospora Phook. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Neoaquastroma Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (3)

Parabambusicola Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. (3)

Paramonodictys N.G. Liu, K.D. Hyde & J.K. Liu (1)

Paratrimmatostroma Jayasiri, Phookamsak, D.J. Bhat & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pseudomonodictys Doilom, Ariyaw., Bhat & K.D. Hyde (1)

Paradictyoarthriniaceae Doilom, Ariyaw., Bhat & K.D. Hyde

Paradictyoarthrinium Matsush. (4)

Xenomassariosphaeria Jayasiri, Wanas. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Paralophiostomataceae V.V. Sarma & M. Niranjan.

Paralophiostoma V.V. Sarma & M. Niranjan (1)

Parapyrenochaetaceae Valenz.-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano

Parapyrenochaeta Valenz.-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (2)

Quixadomyces Cantillo & Gusmão (1)

Periconiaceae Nann.

Bambusistroma D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde (1)

Flavomyces D.G. Knapp, Kovács, J.Z. Groenew. & Crous (1)

Noosia Crous, R.G. Shivas & McTaggart (1)

Periconia Tode (45)

Phaeoseptaceae S. Boonmee, Thambugala & K.D. Hyde

Phaeoseptum Ying Zhang, J. Fourn. & K.D. Hyde (6)

Pleopunctum N.G. Liu, K.D. Hyde & J.K. Liu (3)

Phaeosphaeriaceae M.E. Barr

Acericola Wanas., Camporesi, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (1)

Alloneottiosporina Nag Raj (3)*

Allophaeosphaeria Ariyaw., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (3)

Amarenographium O.E. Erikss. (4)

Amarenomyces O.E. Erikss. (2)

Ampelomyces Ces. ex Schltdl. (ca. 5)

Aphanostigme Syd. (21)

Arezzomyces Y. Marín & Crous (1)

Banksiophoma Crous (1)

Bhagirathimyces S.M. Singh & S.K. Singh (1)

Bhatiellae Wanas., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Bricookea M.E. Barr (1)

Brunneomurispora Phookamsak, Wanas. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Camarosporioides W.J. Li & K.D. Hyde (1)

Chaetosphaeronema Moesz (7)

Dactylidina Wanas., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2)

Dematiopleospora Wanas., Camporesi, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (8)

Didymocyrtis Vain. (27)

Dlhawksworthia Wanas., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (3)

Edenia M.C. González, A.L. Anaya, Glenn, Saucedo & Hanlin (2)

Elongaticollum D.S. Tennakoon, C.H. Kuo & K.D. Hyde (1)*

111

Embarria Wanas., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Equiseticola Wanas., Camporesi, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (1)

Eudarluca Speg. (8)

Galiicola Tibpromma, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (3)

Hydeomyces Maharachch., H.A. Ariyaw., Wanas. & Al-Sadi (1)

Italica Wanas., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2)

Jeremyomyces Crous & R.K. Schumach. (1)

Juncaceicola Tennakoon, Camporesi, Phook. & K.D. Hyde (8)

Kwanghwana Karun., C.H. Kuo & K.D. Hyde (1)

Lautitia S. Schatz (1)

Longispora Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Loratospora Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

Mauginiella Cavara (1)

Megacoelomyces Dianese, Guterres, M.D.M. Santos & G.F. Sepúlveda (1)*

Melnikia Wijayaw., Goonas., Bhat & K.D. Hyde (1)

Murichromolaenicola Mapook & K.D. Hyde (2)

Muriphaeosphaeria Phukhams., Bulgakov & K.D. Hyde (3)

Neoophiobolus Mapook & K.D. Hyde (1)

Neosetophoma Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley (14)

Neosphaerellopsis Crous & Trakun. (10)

Neostagonospora Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous (6)

Neostagonosporella C.L. Yang, X.L. Xu & K.D. Hyde (1)

Neosulcatispora Crous & M.J. Wingf. (2)

Nodulosphaeria Rabenh. (52)

Ophiobolopsis Phook., Wanas. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Ophiobolus Riess (350)

Ophiosimulans Tibpromma, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Ophiosphaerella Speg. (10)

Paraleptospora Mapook & K.D. Hyde (2)

Paraloratospora Bundhun, Tennakoon, Phook. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Paraophiobolus Phook., Wanas. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Paraphoma Morgan-Jones & J.F. White (8)

Parastagonospora Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous (ca. 10)

Parastagonosporella M. Bakhshi, Arzanlou & Crous (1)

Phaeopoacea Thambug., Dissan. & K.D. Hyde (3)

Phaeoseptoriella Crous (1)

Phaeosphaeria I. Miyake (= Phaeoseptoria Speg. fide Honsanan 2020) (ca. 95)

Phaeosphaeriopsis M.P.S. Câmara, M.E. Palm & A.W. Ramaley (12)

Phaeostagonospora A.W. Ramaley (1)

Piniphoma Crous & R.K. Schumach. (1)

Poaceicola W.J. Li, Camporesi, Bhat & K.D. Hyde (10)

Populocrescentia Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (3)

Pseudoophiobolus Phook., Wanas. & K.D. Hyde (8)

Pseudoophiosphaerella J.F. Zhang, J.K. Liu & Z.Y. Liu (1)

Pseudophaeosphaeria Jayasiri, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pseudostaurosphaeria Mapook & K.D. Hyde (2)

Sclerostagonospora Höhn. (ca. 15)

Scolicosporium Lib. ex Roum. (13)

Septoriella Oudem. (=Wojnowicia Sacc.) (21)

Setomelanomma M. Morelet (1)

Setophoma Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley (6)

Sulcispora Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. (2)

112

Tiarospora Sacc. & Marchal (3)

Tintelnotia S.A. Ahmed, Hofmüller, M. Seibold & de Hoog (2)

Vagicola K.W.T. Chethana & K.D. Hyde (5)

Vittaliana Devadatha, Nikita, A. Baghela & V.V. Sarma (1)

Vrystaatia Quaedvl., W.J. Swart, Verkley & Crous (1)

Wingfieldomyces Y. Marín & Crous (1)

Wojnowiciella Crous, Hern.-Restr. & M.J. Wingf. (9)

Xenophaeosphaeria Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Xenophoma Crous & Trakun. (1)

Xenoseptoria Quaedvl., H.D. Shin, Verkley & Crous (1)

Yunnanensis Karun., Phook. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pleomassariaceae M.E. Barr

Beverwykella Tubaki (3)

Lichenopyrenis Calat., Sanz & Aptroot (1)

Myxocyclus Riess (1)

Peridiothelia D. Hawksw. (3)

Prosthemium Kunze (ca. 8)

Splanchnonema Corda (37)

Pleomonodictydaceae Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené

Pleomonodictys Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené (2)

Pleohelicoon Jayasiri, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (2)

Pleosporaceae Nitschke

Allonecte Syd. (3)

Alternaria Nees (ca. 360)

Bipolaris Shoemaker (69)

Clathrospora Rabenh. (20)

Comoclathris Clem. (30)

Curvularia Boedijn (119)

Decorospora Inderb., Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

Diademosa Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. (4)

Dichotomophthora Mehrl. & Fitzp. ex P.N. Rao (6)

Exserohilum K.J. Leonard & Suggs (ca. 30)

Extrawettsteinina M.E. Barr (4)

Gibbago E.G. Simmons (1)*

Johnalcornia Y.P. Tan & R.G. Shivas (1)

Paradendryphiella Woudenberg & Crous (2)

Platysporoides (Wehm.) Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. (11)

Pleoseptum A.W. Ramaley & M.E. Barr (1)

Porocercospora Amaradasa, Amundsen, Madrid & Crous (1)

Prathoda Subram. (2)

Pseudoyuconia Lar.N. Vassiljeva (1)

Pyrenophora Fr. (= Marielliottia Shoemaker) (ca. 95)

Stemphylium Wallr. (ca. 96)

Tamaricicola Thambug., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Typhicola Crous (1)

Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae Phook. & K.D. Hyde

Carinispora K.D. Hyde (2)

Pseudoastrosphaeriella Phook., Z.L. Luo & K.D. Hyde (7)

113

Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis Devadatha, Wanas., Jeewon & V.V. Sarma (1)

Pseudoberkleasmiaceae Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde

Pseudoberkleasmium Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pseudocoleodictyosporaceae Doilom & K.D. Hyde

Pseudocoleodictyospora Doilom & K.D. Hyde (3)

Subglobosporium Doilom & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pseudolophiotremataceae K.D. Hyde & Hongsanan

Clematidis Tibpromma, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pseudolophiotrema A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)

Pseudomassarinaceae Phukhams & K.D. Hyde

Pseudomassarina Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pseudopyrenochaetaceae Valenz.-López, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & J.F. Cano

Pseudopyrenochaeta Valenzuela-López, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (2)

Pyrenochaetopsidaceae Valenz.-López, Crous, Cano, Guarro & Stchigel

Neopyrenochaetopsis Valenz-López, Cano, Guarro & Stchigel (1)

Pyrenochaetopsis Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley (7)

Xenopyrenochaetopsis Valenz.-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (1)

Roussoellaceae Jian K. Liu, Phook., D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde

Appendispora K.D. Hyde (2)

Cytoplea Bizz. & Sacc. (5)

Elongatopedicellata Jin F. Zhang, Jian K. Liu, K.D. Hyde & Zi Y. Liu (1)

Immotthia M.E. Barr (2)

Neoroussoella Jian K. Liu, Phook. & K.D. Hyde (7)

Pararoussoella Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (3)

Pseudoneoconiothyrium Wanas., Phukhams., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pseudoroussoella Mapook & K.D. Hyde (2)

Roussoella Sacc. (38)

Roussoellopsis I. Hino & Katum. (3)

Setoarthopyrenia Mapook & K.D. Hyde (1)

Xenoroussoella Mapook & K.D. Hyde (1)

Salsugineaceae K.D. Hyde & Tibpromma

Acrocordiopsis Borse & K.D. Hyde (2)

Salsuginea K.D. Hyde (3)

Shiraiaceae Y.X. Liu, Zi Y. Liu & K.D. Hyde

Grandigallia M.E. Barr, Hanlin, Cedeño, Parra & R. Hern. (1)

Neoshiraia H.A. Ariyaw. (2)*

Rubroshiraia D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde (1)

Shiraia Henn. (1)

Sporormiaceae Munk

Chaetopreussia Locq.-Lin. (1)

Forliomyces Phukhams., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pleophragmia Fuckel (1)

114

Preussia Fuckel (51)

Sparticola Phukhams., Ariyaw., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (4)

Sporormia De Not. (29)

Sporormiella Ellis & Everh.

Sporormurispora Wanas., Bulgakov, Gafforov & K.D. Hyde (2)

Trichophoma Magaña-Dueñas, Cano & Stchigel (1)*

Westerdykella Stolk (50)

Xenomonodictys Hern.-Restr., Karimi, Alizadeh & T. Ghanbary (1)*

Striatiguttulaceae S.N. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & J.K. Liu

Longicorpus S.N. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & J.K. Liu (1)

Striatiguttula S.N. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & J.K. Liu (2)

Sulcatisporaceae Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray.

Anthosulcatispora Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Loculosulcatispora G.C. Ren & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Magnicamarosporium Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. (2)

Neobambusicola Crous & M.J. Wingf. (2)

Parasulcatispora Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pseudobambusicola Hern.-Restr. & Crous (1)

Sulcatispora Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. (2)

Teichosporaceae M.E. Barr

Asymmetrispora Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Aurantiascoma Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Chaetomastia (Sacc.) Berl. (10)

Erichansenia S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt & A. Thell (3)*

Floricola Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (2)

Lendemeriella S.Y. Kondr. (9)

Loculohypoxylon M.E. Barr (1)

Magnibotryascoma Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Misturatosphaeria Mugambi & Huhndorf (2)

Paulkirkia Wijayaw., Wanas., Tangthir., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pisutiella S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Farkas (6)*

Pseudoaurantiascoma Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pseudocyclothyriella Phukhams. & Phookamsak (1)*

Pseudomisturatosphaeria Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Ramusculicola Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Sinodidymella J.Z. Yue & O.E. Erikss. (5)

Teichospora Fuckel (35)

Testudinaceae Arx

Angustospora Abdel-Aziz (1)

Halotestudina Dayar. & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Lepidosphaeria Parg.-Leduc (1)

Lojkania Rehm (10)

Montanitestudina Maharachch., Wanas. & Al-Sadi (1)*

Muritestudina Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (1)

Neotestudina Segretain & Destombes (3)

Testudina Bizz. (1)

Ulospora D. Hawksw., Malloch & Sivan. (1)

Verruculina Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

115

Tetraplosphaeriaceae Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray

Aquatisphaeria W.L. Li, N.G. Liu & Jian K. Liu (1)*

Byssolophis Clem. (1)*

Ernakulamia Subram. (4)

Polyplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. (5)

Pseudotetraploa Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. (3)

Quadricrura Tanaka, K. Hiray. & Sat. Hatak. (3)

Shrungabeeja V.G. Rao & K.A. Reddy (6)

Tetraploa Berk. & Broome (21)

Triplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray (4)

Thyridariaceae Q. Tian & K.D. Hyde

Chromolaenomyces Mapook & K.D. Hyde (1)

Cycasicola Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (2)

Liua Phookamsak & K.D. Hyde (1)

Parathyridaria Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (5)

Parathyridariella Prigione, A. Poli, E. Bovio & Varese (1)*

Pseudothyridariella Mapook & K.D. Hyde (1)

Thyridaria Sacc. (52)

Thyridariella Devadatha, V.V. Sarma, K.D. Hyde, Wanas. & E.B.G Jones (2)

Torulaceae Corda

Cylindrotorula Rajeshkumar, Wijayaw. & Bhat (1)

Dendryphion Wallr. (67)

Neotorula Ariyaw., Z.L. Luo & K.D. Hyde (2)

Rostriconidium Z.L. Luo, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Su (2)

Rutola J.L. Crane & Schokn. (1)

Sporidesmioides Jun F. Li, Phook. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Torula Pers. (12)

Trematosphaeriaceae K.D. Hyde, Y. Zhang ter, Suetrong & E.B.G. Jones

Bryosphaeria Döbbeler (9)

Falciformispora K.D. Hyde (5)

Fuscosphaeria D.G. Knapp & Pintye (1)*

Hadrospora Boise (2)

Halomassarina Suetrong, Sakay., E.B.G. Jones, Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & C.L. Schoc (1)

Raghukumaria Devadatha, V.V Sarma & E.B.G Jones (1)

Trematosphaeria Fuckel (20)

Tzeananiaceae H.A. Ariyaw., A.J.L. Phillips & Chuang

Tzeanania H.A. Ariyaw., A.J.L. Phillips & Chuang (1)

Wicklowiaceae Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde

Wicklowia Raja, A. Ferrer & Shearer (3)

Zopfiaceae G. Arnaud ex D. Hawksw.

Celtidia J.M. Janse (1)

Coronopapilla Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (2)

Rechingeriella Petr. (2)

Richonia Boud. (1)

Zopfia Rabenh. (5)

Zopfiofoveola D. Hawksw. (1)

116

Pleosporales genera incertae sedis

Acuminatispora S.N. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & J.K. Liu (1)

Antealophiotrema A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)

Ascorhombispora L. Cai & K.D. Hyde (1)

Atradidymella Davey & Currah (1)

Bactrodesmium Cooke (ca. 50)

Briansuttonia R.F. Castañeda, Minter & Saikawa (1)

Camarographium Bubák (7)

Chaetodiplodia P. Karst. (9)

Chaetophoma Cooke (ca. 30)

Cheiromoniliophora Tzean & J.L. Chen (4)

Cyclothyrium Petr. (2)

Dangeardiella Sacc. & P. Syd. (2)

Daruvedia Dennis (1)

Dokmaia I. Promputtha (1)

Farasanispora Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Fusiformiseptata W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Glaxoa P.F. Cannon (1)

Hobus Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (1)

Homostegia Fuckel (2)*

Inflatispora Y. Zhang ter, J. Fourn. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Isthmosporella Shearer & J.L. Crane (1)

Megacapitula J.L. Chen & Tzean (1)

Megatomentella D.A.C. Almeida, Gusmão & A.N. Mill. (1)

Neocurreya Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (5)

Ostropella (Sacc.) Höhn. (5)

Paraepicoccum Matsush. (1)

Paraliomyces Kohlm. (1)

Parameliola Hongsanan, Peršoh & K.D. Hyde (2)

Perthomyces Crous (1)

Phialophorophoma Linder (1)

Pleosphaerellula Naumov & Czerepan. (2)

Pseudohendersonia Crous & M.E. Palm (2)

Pyrenochaeta De Not. (ca. >50)

Rebentischia P. Karst. (16)

Repetophragma Subram. (38)

Scleroramularia Batzer & Crous (6)

Setophaeosphaeria Crous & Y. Zhang ter (6)

Sirodesmium De Not. (ca. 25)

Spiroplana Voglmayr, M.J. Park & H.D. Shin (1)

Stuartella Fabre (6)

Xenolophium Syd. (7)

Pleosporomycetidae genus incertae sedis

Hysterographium Corda (3)

Dothideomycetes orders incertae sedis

Abrothallales Pérez-Ort. & Suija [= Lichenoconiales Diederich, Lawrey & K.D. Hyde]

Lichenoconiaceae Diederich & Lawrey

Abrothallus De Not (=Epinephroma Zhurb.; Vouauxiomyces Dyko & D. Hawks.) (43)

Lichenoconium Petr. & Syd. (15)

117

Acrospermales Minter, Peredo & A.T. Watson

Acrospermaceae Fuckel

Acrospermum Tode (12)

Gonatophragmium Deighton (8)

Oomyces Berk. & Broome (10)

Pseudoacrospermum Crous (1)*

Acrospermales genus incertae sedis

Pseudovirgaria H.D. Shin, U. Braun, Arzanlou & Crous (2)

Asterinales M.E. Barr ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. (= Asterotexales Firmino)

Asterinaceae Hansf.

Asterina Lév. (ca. 1085)

Asterinella Theiss. (ca. 39)

Asterolibertia G. Arnaud (ca. 30)

Asterostomella Speg. (87)

Batistinula Arx (1)

Cirsosia G. Arnaud (18)

Dothidasteromella Höhn. (11)*

Echidnodella Theiss. & Syd. (35)

Halbania Racib. (3)

Meliolaster Höhn. (3)

Parasterinopsis Bat. (3)

Platypeltella Petr. (3)

Prillieuxina G. Arnaud (66)

Schenckiella Henn. (1)

Trichasterina G. Arnaud (11)

Trichopeltospora Bat. & Cif. (2)

Uleothyrium Petr. (3)

Vizellopsis Bat., J.L. Bezerra & T.T. Barros (1)

Asterotexaceae Firmino, O.L. Pereira & Crous

Asterotexis Arx (2)

Cylindrohyalosporaceae Tennakoon, C.H. Kuo, S. Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde

Cylindrohyalospora Tennakoon, C.H. Kuo & K.D. Hyde (1)

Hemigraphaceae D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde

Hemigrapha (Müll. Arg.) D. Hawksw. (9)

Lembosiaceae Hosag.

Lembosia Lév (ca. 200)

Marthomamyces Lini K. Mathew, Jacob Thomas and Neeta N. Nair (1)

Melaspileellaceae D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde

Melaspileella (P. Karst.) Vain. (1)

Morenoinaceae Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde

Morenoina Theiss. (ca. 25)

Neobuelliellaceae Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde*

Neobuelliella Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde (1)*

118

Oblongohyalosporaceae Tennakoon, C.H. Kuo, S. Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde

Oblongohyalospora Tennakoon, C.H. Kuo & K.D. Hyde (1)

Stictographaceae D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde

Buelliella Fink (12)

Karschia Körb. (4)

Melaspileopsis (Müll. Arg.) Ertz & Diederich (1)

Labrocarpon Etayo & Pérez-Ort. (1)

Stictographa Mudd (2)

Asterinales genera incertae sedis

Andamanomyces Hosag. (1)*

Caribaeomyces Cif. (1)

Caudella Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Discopycnothyrium Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde (1)

Hazslinszkya Körb. (4)

Inocyclus Theiss. & Syd. (6)

Melanographa Müll. Arg. (1)

Pirozynskiella S. Hughes (3)

Vishnumyces Hosag. (1)

Aulographales Crous, Spatafora, Haridas & I.V. Grig.*

Aulographaceae Luttr. ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon & J.C. David

Aulographum Lib. (ca. 30)

Echidnodes Theiss. & Syd. (31)

Lembosiella Sacc. (1)

Thyriopsis Theiss. & Syd. (3)

Botryosphaeriales C.L. Schoch, Crous & Shoemaker

Aplosporellaceae Slippers, Boissin & Crous

Alanomyces Sharma (1)

Aplosporella Speg. (= Bagnisiella Speg.) (10)

Botryosphaeriaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. (= Endomelanconiopsidaceae Tao Yang & Crous)

Alanphillipsia Crous & M.J. Wingf. (5)

Barriopsis A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous (5)

Botryobambusa Phook., J.K. Liu & K.D. Hyde (2)

Botryosphaeria Ces. & De Not. (9)

Cophinforma Doilom, J.K. Liu & K.D. Hyde (2)

Diplodia Fr. (more than 1000 names in MycoBank, ca. 30 known from culture)

Dothiorella Sacc. (= Spencermartinsia A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous 2008) (389 names in

MycoBank, ca. 30 known from culture)

Endomelanconiopsis Rojas & Samuels (3)

Eutiarosporella Crous (7)

Lasiodiplodia Ellis & Everh. (37)

Macrophomina Petr. (4)

Marasasiomyces Crous (1)

Mucoharknessia Crous, R.M. Sánchez & Bianchin (2)

Neodeightonia Booth (8)

Neofusicoccum Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. Phillips (40)

Neoscytalidium Crous & Slippers (1)

Oblongocollomyces Tao Yang & Crous (1)

119

Phaeobotryon Theiss. & Syd. (8)

Sakireeta Subram. & K. Ramakr. (1)

Sardiniella Linaldeddu, A. Alves & A.J.L. Phillips (3)

Sphaeropsis Sacc. (more than 600 names in MycoBank, 5 known from culture)

Tiarosporella Höhn. (2)

Melanopsaceae Phillips A.J.L., Slippers, Boissin & Crous

Melanops Nitschke ex Fuckel (105 names in MycoBank, 4 known from culture)

Phyllostictaceae Fr. (= Pseudofusicoccumaceae Tao Yang & Crous)

Phyllosticta Pers. (ca. 53)

Pseudofusicoccum Mohali, Slippers & M.J. Wingf. (9)

Planistromellaceae M.E. Barr

Kellermania Ellis & Everh. (ca. 16)

Umthunziomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Saccharataceae Slippers, Boissin & Crous (= Septorioideaceae Wyka & Broders)

Pileospora Tanney & Seifert (1)

Saccharata Denman & Crous (= Neoseptorioides Crous, Jacq. Edwards & Pascoe fide Hongsanan

et al. 2020) (20)

Septorioides Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous (2)

Botryosphaeriales genera incertae sedis

Auerswaldiella Theiss. & Syd. (7)

Coccostromella Petr. (1)

Gibberidea (Fr.) Rabenh. (ca. 11)*

Mycosphaerellopsis Höhn. (2)

Leptoguignardia E. Müll. (1)

Metameris Theiss. & Syd. (5)

Phyllachorella Syd. (8)

Pilgeriella Henn. (2)

Sivanesania W.H. Hsieh & Chi Y. Chen (1)

Vestergrenia Rehm (3)

Catinellales Ekanayaka, K.D. Hyde & Ariyaw.

Catinellaceae Ekanayaka, K.D. Hyde & Ariyaw.

Catinella Boud. (1 or 2)

Cladoriellales Crous

Cladoriellaceae Crous

Cladoriella Crous (5)

Collemopsidiales Pérez-Ort., Garrido-Ben. & Grube

Xanthopyreniaceae Zahlbr.

Collemopsidium Nyl. (27)

Didymellopsis (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear (6)

Frigidopyrenia Grube (1)

Rhagadodidymellopsis Fern.-Brime, Gaya, Llimona & Nav.-Ros. (1)*

Xanthopyrenia Bachm. (4)

Zwackhiomacromyces Etayo & van den Boom (2)

Zwackhiomyces Grube & Hafellner (35)

120

Coniosporiales Crous, Spatafora, Haridas & I.V. Grig.*

Coniosporiaceae Crous, Spatafora, Haridas & I.V. Grig.*

Coniosporium Link (ca. 20)

Dyfrolomycetales K.L. Pang, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones

Pleurotremataceae Walt. Watson

Dyfrolomyces K.D. Hyde, K.L. Pang, Alias, Suetrong & E.B.G. Jones (8)

Melomastia Nitschke ex Sacc. (4)

Pleurotrema Müll. Arg. (1)

Eremithallales Lücking & Lumbsch

Melaspileaceae W. Watson (= Eremithallaceae Lücking & Lumbsch)

Encephalographa A. Massal. (2)

Melaspilea Nyl. (= Eremithallus Lücking et al.) (4 + ca. 75 orphaned)

Eremomycetales Crous, Spatafora, Haridas & I.V. Grig.

Eremomycetaceae Malloch & Cain

Eremomyces Malloch & Cain (2)

Rhexothecium Samson & Mouch (1)

Eremomycetales genus incertae sedis

Arthrographis G. Cochet ex Sigler & J.W. Carmich. (12)

Holmiellales Maharachch. & Wanas.*

Holmiellaceae Maharachch. & Wanas.*

Holmiella Petrini, Samuels & E. Müll. (4)*

Homortomycetales Maharachch. & Wanas.*

Homortomycetaceae Thambug., A.J.L. Phillips & K.D. Hyde

Homortomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. (2)

Jahnulales K.L. Pang, Abdel-Wahab, El-Shar., E.B.G. Jones & Sivichai

Aliquandostipitaceae Inderbitzin

Aliquandostipite Inderbitzin (= Patescospora Abdel-Wahab & El-Sharouny fide Hongsanan et al.

2020) (7)

Ascagilis K.D. Hyde (7)*

Brachiosphaera Nawawi (2)

Jahnula Kirschst. (19)

Megalohypha A. Ferrer & Shearer (1)

Neojahnula W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Pseudojahnula W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Xylomyces Goos, R.D. Brooks & Lamore (8)

Manglicolaceae Suetrong & E.B.G. Jones

Manglicola Kohlm. & E. Kohlm. (1)

Kirschsteiniotheliales Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda, Gené & Crous

Kirschsteiniotheliaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Kirschsteiniothelia D. Hawksw. (29)

Kirschsteiniotheliales genera incertae sedis

Brachysporiella Bat. (15)

Taeniolella S. Hughes sensu lato

121

Lembosinales Crous

Lembosinaceae Crous

Lembosina Theiss. (29)

Lichenotheliales K. Knudsen, Muggia & K.D. Hyde

Lichenotheliaceae Henssen

Lichenothelia D. Hawksw. (27)

Microthyriales G. Arnaud

Microthyriaceae Sacc.

Arnaudiella Petr. (12)

Calothyriopsis Höhn. (4)

Chaetothyriothecium Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde (1)

Hamatispora L.T.H. Yen, K. Yamag. & K. Ando (1)

Microthyrium Desm. (ca. 180)

Neoanungitea Crous (1)

Nothoanungitopsis Crous (1)*

Paramicrothyrium H.X. Wu & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pseudomicrothyrium X.Y. Zeng, S. Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pseudopenidiella Crous & Koukol (4)

Seynesiella G. Arnaud (5)

Tumidispora Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde (1)

Microthyriales genera incertae sedis

Heliocephala V. Rao, K.A. Reddy & de Hoog (8)

Mitopeltis Speg. (1)

Neoscolecobasidium Crous (1)

Parazalerion Madrid, Gené & Cano (1)

Thyriodictyella Cif. (1)

Minutisphaerales Raja, Oberlies, Shearer & A.N. Mill.

Acrogenosporaceae Jayasiri & K.D. Hyde

Acrogenospora M.B. Ellis (12)

Minutisphaeraceae Raja, Oberlies, Shearer & A.N. Mill.

Minutisphaera Shearer, A.N. Mill. & A. Ferrer (4)

Monoblastiales Lücking, M.P. Nelsen & K.D. Hyde

Monoblastiaceae Walt. Watson

Acrocordia A. Massal. (6)

Anisomeridium (Müll. Arg.) M. Choisy (ca. 80)

Caprettia Bat. & H. Maia (8)

Funbolia Crous & Seifert (1)

Haudseptoria Crous & R.K. Schumach. (1)*

Heleiosa Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. (1)

Italiofungus Crous (1)*

Megalotremis Aptroot (12)

Monoblastia Riddle (11)

Neoheleiosa Mortimer (1)*

Phellinocrescentia Crous & Decock (1)

Pseudopassalora Crous (1)

Trypetheliopsis Asahina (6)

122

Murramarangomycetales Crous

Murramarangomycetaceae Crous

Phaeothyriolum Syd. (= Murramarangomyces Crous) (7)

Muyocopronales Mapook, Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Muyocopronaceae K.D. Hyde

Arxiella Papendorf (3)

Leptodiscella Papendorf (4)

Muyocopron Speg. (51)

Muyocopromyces G. Worobiec (1)*

Mycoleptodiscus Ostaz. (20)

Neocochlearomyces Pinruan, Sommai, Suetrong, J.Z. Groenew. & Crous (1)

Neomycoleptodiscus Hern.-Restr., J.D.P. Bezerra & Crous (2)

Paramycoleptodiscus Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Pseudopalawania Mapook & K.D. Hyde (1)

Setoapiospora Mapook & K.D. Hyde (1)

Natipusillales Raja, Shearer, A.N. Mill. & K.D. Hyde

Natipusillaceae Raja, Shearer & A.N. Mill.

Natipusilla A. Ferrer, A.N. Mill. & Shearer (4)

Parmulariales D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde

Parmulariaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex M.E. Barr

Aldona Racib. (3)

Aldonata Sivan. & A.R.P. Sinha (1)

Antoniomyces Inácio (1)

Aulacostroma Syd. & P. Syd. (5)

Campoa Speg. (4)

Cirsosiopsis Butin & Speer (1)

Cocconia Sacc. (13)

Cycloschizon P. Henn. (13)

Cyclostomella Pat. (4)

Dothidasteroma Höhn. (4)

Ferrarisia Sacc. (ca. 8)

Hysterostomella Speg. (23)

Kiehlia Viégas (2)

Mintera Inácio & P.F. Cannon (1)

Pachypatella Theiss. & Syd. (1)

Palawaniella Doidge (7)

Parmularia Lév. (6)

Parmulariopsella Sivan. (1)

Parmulariopsis Petr. (1)

Parmulina Theiss. & Syd. (6)

Placoasterella Sacc. ex Theiss. & Syd. (4)

Placosoma Syd. (2)

Placostromella Petr. (3)

Pleiostomellina Bat., J.L. Bezerra & H. Maia (1)

Polycyclina Theiss. & Syd. (1)

Polycyclus Höhn. (2)

Protothyrium G. Arnaud (4)

Pseudolembosia Theiss. (4)

Rhagadolobiopsis Guatim. & R.W. Barreto (1)

123

Rhagadolobium P. Henn. & Lindau (10)

Rhipidocarpon (Theiss.) Theiss. & Syd. (1)

Symphaeophyma Speg. (1)

Syrropeltis Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Matta (1)

Thallomyces H.J. Swart (1)

Viegasella Inácio & P.F. Cannon (1)

Patellariales D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.

Patellariaceae Corda

Baggea Auersw. (1)

Banhegyia L. Zeller & Tóth (2)

Colensoniella Hafellner (1)

Endotryblidium Petr. (1)

Glyphium Nitschke ex F. Lehm. (ca. 4)

Haematomyxa Sacc (2)

Hysteropatella Rehm (3)

Hysteropeltella Petr. (1)

Lahmiomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1)

Lecanidiella Sherwood (1)

Lirellodisca Aptroot (1)

Murangium Seaver (1)

Patellaria Fr. (12)

Poetschia Körb. (4)

Pseudoparodia Theiss. & Syd. (1)

Rimula Velen. (1)

Schrakia Hafellner (1)

Stratisporella Hafellner (1)

Tryblidaria (Sacc.) Rehm (9)

Phaeotrichales Ariyaw., Jian K. Liu & K.D. Hyde

Phaeotrichaceae Cain

Echinoascotheca Matsush. (1)

Phaeotrichum Cain & M.E. Barr (2)

Trichodelitschia Munk (4)

Stigmatodiscales Voglmayr & Jaklitsch

Stigmatodiscaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch

Stigmatodiscus Voglmayr & Jaklitsch (= Asterodiscus Voglmayr) (6)

Strigulales Lücking, M.P. Nelsen & K.D. Hyde

Strigulaceae Zahlbr. (= Phyllobatheliaceae Bitter & F. Schill. fide Hongsanan 2020)*

Dichoporis Clem. (18)

Flagellostrigula Lücking, S.H. Jiang & Sérus. (1)*

Flavobathelium Lücking, Aptroot & G. Thor (1)

Oletheriostrigula Huhndorf & R.C. Harris (1)

Phyllobathelium (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg. (5)

Phyllocharis Fée (1)

Phyllocraterina Sérus. & Aptroot (2)*

Phylloporis Clem. (9)

Puiggariella Speg. (4)

Raciborskiella Höhnel (2)

Racoplaca Fée (5)

124

Serusiauxiella S.H. Jiang, Lücking & J.C. Wei (3)*

Strigula Fr. (ca. 30)

Swinscowia S.H. Jiang, Lücking & Sérus. (34)*

Tenuitholiascaceae S.H. Jiang, Lücking & J.C. Wei

Tenuitholiascus S.H. Jiang, Lücking & J.C. Wei. (1)

Superstratomycetales van Nieuwenh., Miądl., Houbraken, Adan, Lutzoni & Samson

Superstratomycetaceae van Nieuwenh., Miądl., Houbraken, Adan, Lutzoni & Samson

Superstratomyces van Nieuwenh., Miądl. & Samson (4)

Trypetheliales Lücking Aptroot & Sipman.

Polycoccaceae Ertz, Hafellner & Diederich

Clypeococcum D. Hawksw. (ca. 10)

Polycoccum Saut. ex Körb. (ca. 60)

Trypetheliaceae Zenker (= Arthopyreniaceae Walt. Watson)*

Alloarthopyrenia Phukhams Lücking & K.D. Hyde (1)

Aptrootia Lücking & Sipman (3)

Architrypethelium Aptroot (8)

Astrothelium Eschw. (=Campylothelium Müll.) (ca. 275)

Bathelium Ach. (16)

Bogoriella Zahlbr. (=Distothelia Aptroot*; = Novomicrothelia Aptroot, M.P. Nelsen & Lücking*)

(29)

Constrictolumina Lücking, M.P. Nelsen & Aptroot (9)

Dictyomeridium Aptroot, M.P. Nelsen & Lücking (7)

Julella Fabre (ca. 20)

Macroconstrictolumina Lücking, R. Miranda & Aptroot (4)*

Marcelaria Aptroot (= Buscalionia Sambo) (3)

Nigrovothelium Lücking, M.P. Nelsen & Aptroot (3)

Polymeridium (Müll. Arg.) R.C. Harris (51)

Polypyrenula D. Hawksw. (1)

Pseudobogoriella Lücking, R. Miranda & Aptroot (16)*

Pseudopyrenula Müll. Arg. (21)

Schummia Lücking, R. Miranda & Aptroot (1)*

Trypethelium Sprengel (16)

Viridothelium Lücking, M.P. Nelsen & Aptroot (11)

Tubeufiales Boonmee & K.D. Hyde (= Bezerromycetales J.D.P. Bezerra; = Wiesneriomycetales

J.D.P. Bezerra)

Bezerromycetaceae J.D.P. Bezerra, Souza-Motta & Crous

Bezerromyces J.D.P. Bezerra, Souza-Motta & Crous (2)

Neorhamphoria Boonmee, Hüseyın & Selçuk (1)

Xiliomyces J.D.P. Bezerra, Souza-Motta & Crous (1)

Tubeufiaceae M.E. Barr

Acanthohelicospora Boonmee & K.D. Hyde (4)

Acanthophiobolus Berl. (6)

Acanthostigma De Not. (64)

Acanthostigmina Höhn. (7)

Acanthotubeufia Y.Z. Lu & K.D. Hyde (1)

Aquaphila Goh, K.D. Hyde & W.H. Ho (2)

125

Berkleasmium Zobel (ca. 40)

Bifrontia Norman (2)

Boerlagiomyces Butzin (9)

Camporesiomyces D.P. Wei & K.D. Hyde (3)

Chaetosphaerulina I. Hino (6)

Chlamydotubeufia Boonmee & K.D. Hyde (8)

Dematiohelicoma Y.Z. Lu, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde (2)

Dematiohelicomyces Y.Z. Lu, Boonmee & K.D. Hyde (1)

Dematiohelicosporum Y.Z. Lu, J.K. Liu & K.D. Hyde (1)

Dematiotubeufia Y.Z. Lu, Boonmee & K.D. Hyde (1)

Dictyospora Brahaman., Y.Z. Lu, Boonmee & K.D. Hyde (1)

Discotubeufia Jayasiri, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyd. (1)

Helicangiospora Boonmee, Bhat & K.D. Hyde (1)

Helicoarctatus Y.Z. Lu, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde (1)

Helicodochium J.S. Monteiro, R.F. Castañeda, A.C. Cruz & Gusmão (2)

Helicohyalinum Y.Z. Lu, J.K. Liu & K.D. Hyde (2)

Helicoma Corda (ca. 40)

Helicomyces Link (14)

Helicosporium Nees (ca. 20)

Helicotruncatum Y.Z. Lu, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde (1)

Helicotubeufia Y.Z. Lu & J.K. Liu (3)

Kamalomyces R.K. Verma, N. Sharma & Soni (5)

Kevinhydea N.G. Liu, Y.Z. Lu & J.K. Liu (1)

Lichenotubeufia Etayo (5)

Manoharachariella Bagyan., N.K. Rao & Kunwar (4)

Muripulchra Z.L. Luo, Hong Y. Su & K.D. Hyde (1)

Neoacanthostigma Boonmee, Bhat & K.D. Hyde (8)

Neochlamydotubeufia Y.Z. Lu, Boonmee & K.D. Hyde (2)

Neohelicoma Y.Z. Lu, Boonmee & K.D. Hyde (1)

Neohelicomyces Z.L. Luo, Bhat & K.D. Hyde (11)

Neohelicosporium Y.Z. Lu, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde (24)

Neotubeufia Chaiwan, Boonmee, Y.Z. Lu & K.D. Hyde (1)

Parahelicomyces Goh (7)*

Pleurohelicosporium Y.Z. Lu, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde (1)

Podonectria Petch (11)

Pseudohelicomyces Y.Z. Lu, J.K. Liu & K.D. Hyde (5)

Pseudohelicoon Y.Z. Lu & K.D. Hyde (2)

Tamhinispora Rajeshkumar & Rahul Sharma (2)

Thaxteriella Petr. (15)

Thaxteriellopsis Sivan., Panwar & S.J. Kaur (3)

Tubeufia Penz. & Sacc. (ca. 60)

Wiesneriomycetaceae Suetrong, Rungjind., Somrith. & E.B.G. Jones

Parawiesneriomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Phalangispora Nawawi & J. Webster (3)

Pseudogliophragma Phadke & V.G. Rao (1)

Setosynnema D.E. Shaw & B. Sutton (2)

Speiropsis Tubaki (8)

Wiesneriomyces Koord. (4)

Valsariales Jaklitsch, K.D. Hyde & Voglmayr

Valsariaceae Jaklitsch, K.D. Hyde & Voglmayr

126

Bambusaria Jaklitsch, D.Q. Dai, K.D. Hyde & Voglmayr (1)

Myrmaecium Nitschke ex Fuckel (ca. 3)

Valsaria Ces. & De Not. (140 epithets)*

Venturiales Y. Zhang ter, C.L. Schoch & K.D. Hyde

Cylindrosympodiaceae Crous, M. Shen & Y. Zhang ter

Cylindrosympodium W.B. Kendr. & R.F. Castañeda (9)

Pseudoanungitea Crous (3)

Septonema Corda (ca. 15)

Sympodiella W.B. Kendr. (5)

Tothia Bat. (2)

Sympoventuriaceae Y. Zhang ter, C.L. Schoch & K.D. Hyde

Acroconidiellina M.B. Ellis (4)

Bellamyces Crous, M. Shen & Y. Zhang ter (1)*

Clavatispora Boonmee & K.D. Hyde (1)

Fuscohilum Crous, M. Shen & Y. Zhang ter (2)*

Fusicladium Bonord. (75)

Matsushimaea Subram. (4)

Mycosisymbrium Carris (1)

Neofusicladium Crous, M. Shen & Y. Zhang ter (3)

Ochroconis de Hoog & Arx (28)

Parafusicladium Crous, M. Shen & Y. Zhang ter (3)*

Pinaceicola Crous, M. Shen & Y. Zhang ter (2)*

Scolecobasidium E.V. Abbott (64)

Sterila Crous, M. Shen & Y. Zhang ter (1)*

Sympoventuria Crous & Seifert (3)

Veronaeopsis Arzanlou & Crous (1)

Verruconis Samerp., H.J. Choi, van den Ende, Horré & de Hoog (4)

Yunnanomyces Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)

Venturiaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex M.E. Barr

Apiosporina Höhn. (6)

Atopospora Petr. (4)

Caproventuria U. Braun (2)

Coleroa (Fr.) Rabenh. (56)

Dimeriella Speg. (51)

Dimerosporiopsis Henn. (1)

Fagicola Crous (1)*

Fraxinicola Crous (4)*

Magnohelicospora R.F. Castañeda, Hern.-Restr., Gené & Guarro (2)

Metacoleroa Petr. (1)

Neocoleroa Petr. (6)

Protoventuria Berl. & Sacc. (45)

Pseudoparodiella F. Stevens (1)

?Spilodochium Syd. (4)

Tyrannosorus Unter. & Malloch (1)

Venturia Sacc. (ca. 60)

Venturiales genera incertae sedis

Cylindrosympodioides Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)*

Lasiobotrys Kunze (9)

127

Zeloasperisporiales Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde

Zeloasperisporiaceae Crous

Zeloasperisporium R.F. Castañeda (8)

Dothideomycetes families incertae sedis

Alinaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Alina Racib. (1)

Argynnaceae Shearer & J.L. Crane

Argynna Morgan (1)

Lepidopterella Shearer & J.L. Crane (2)

Ascoporiaceae Kutorga & D. Hawksw.

Ascoporia Samuels & A.I. Romero (1)

Pseudosolidum Lloyd (1)

Balladynaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Balladyna Racib. (41)

Balladynocallia Bat. (3)

Balladynopsis Theiss. & Syd. (10)

Cleistosphaeraceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Cleistosphaera Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Coccoideaceae P. Henn. ex Sacc. & D. Sacc.

Coccoidea P. Henn. (4)

Coccoidella Höhn. (9)

Englerodothis Theiss. & Syd. (3)

Cookellaceae Höhn. ex Saccardo & Trotter

Cookella Sacc. (4)

Pycnoderma Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Dimeriaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex Arx & E. Müll.

Dimerium (Sacc. & P. Syd.) McAlpine (79)

Dubujianaceae D. Pem, Doilom & K.D. Hyde

Dubujiana D.R. Reynolds & G.S. Gilbert (1)*

Dysrhynchisceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Dysrhynchis Clem. (4)

Endosporiaceae D. Pem

Endosporium Tsuneda (2)*

Gobabebomyces Crous (1)*

Englerulaceae P. Henn.

Allosoma Syd. (5)

Digitosarcinella S. Hughes (1)

Englerula P. Henn. (13)

Goosia B. Song (1)

Parenglerula Höhn. (7)

Rhytidenglerula Höhn. (11)

Sarcinella Sacc. (ca. 70)

128

Thrauste Theiss. (3)

Eriomycetaceae Huanraluek & Hyde

Eriomyces Huanraluek, Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Hyalomeliolinaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Hyalomeliolina F. Stevens (2)

Leptopeltidaceae Höhn. ex Trotter

Dothiopeltis E. Müll. (2)

Leptopeltis Höhn. (13)

Ronnigeria Petr. (1)

Staibia Bat. & Peres (1)

Macrovalsariaceae D. Pem, Doilom & K.D Hyde

Macrovalsaria Petr. (1)*

Meliolinaceae S. Hughes

Briania D.R. Reynolds (1)

Meliolina Syd. & P. Syd. (ca. 40)

Mesnieraceae Arx & E. Müll.

Bondiella Piroz. (1)

Mesniera Sacc. & P. Syd. (1)

Stegasphaeria Syd. & P. Syd. (3)

Naetrocymbaceae Höhn. ex R.C. Harris

Bonaria Bat. (4)*

Jarxia D. Hawksw. (2)

Leptorhaphis Körb. (14)

Naetrocymbe Körb. (1)

Tomasellia A. Massal. (ca. 5)

Nematotheciaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Nematothecium Syd. & P. Syd. (5)

Nematostigma Syd. & P. Syd. (5)

Ophioparodia Petr. & Cif. (1)

Neoparodiaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Neoparodia Petr. & Cif. (1)

Palawaniaceae Mapook & K.D. Hyde

Palawania Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Paranectriellaceae S. Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Paranectriella (Henn. ex Sacc. & D. Sacc.) Magnus. (= Araneomyces Höhn.) (9)

Puttemansia Henn. (18)

Parodiellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. ex M.E. Barr

Parodiella Speg. (4)

Perisporiopsidaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex R. Kirschner & T.A. Hofm. (= Parodiopsidaceae Toro)

129

Asteronia (Sacc.) Henn. (2)*

Byssocallis Syd. (3)*

Chevalieropsis G. Arnaud (1)

Parodiellina Henn. ex G. Arnaud (1)

Perisporiopsis Henn. (22)

Phaeodimeriellaceae Boonmee, Mapook & K.D. Hyde

Phaeodimeriella Speg. (30)

Pododimeriaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Chaetoscutula E. Müll. (1)

Pododimeria E. Müll. (4)

Polyclypeolinaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Polyclypeolina Bat. & I.H. Lima (1)

Polystomellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd.

Dermatodothella Viégas (1)

Dothidella Speg. (2)

Munkiella Speg. (3)

Parastigmatea Doidge (3)

Protoscyphaceae Kutorga & D. Hawksw.

Protoscypha Syd. (2)

Pseudoperisporiaceae Toro

Bryomyces Döbbeler (12)

Eudimeriolum Speg. (8)

Lasiostemma Theiss. (5)

Nematostoma Syd. & P. Syd. (13)

Pseudorobillardaceae Crous

Pseudorobillarda M. Morelet (19)

Pyrenidiaceae Zahlbr.

Pyrenidium Nyl (1)

Rhizodiscinaceae Crous*

Rhizodiscina Hafellner (1)

Seynesiopeltidaceae K.D. Hyde

Seynesiopeltis F. Stevens & R.W. Ryan (1)

Stomatogeneceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Stomatogene Theiss. (3)

Thyrinulaceae X.Y. Zeng, Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde

Blastacervulus H.J. Swart (4)

Paraopeba V.P. Abreu, A.A.M. Gomes, Firmino & O.L. Pereira (1)

Thyrinula Petr. & Syd (5)

Toroaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

130

Toroa Syd. (2)

Trichopeltinaceae Bat., C.A.A. Costa & Cif.

Acrogenotheca Cif. & Bat. (3)

Brefeldiella Speg. (4)

Saccardinula Speg. (11)

Trichopeltella Höhn. (1)

Trichopeltheca Bat. (2)

Trichopeltina Theiss. (2)

Trichothyrinula Petr. (2)

Trichothyriaceae Theiss.

Lichenopeltella Höhn. (48)

Macrographa Etayo (1)

Pachythyrium G. Arnaud ex Spooner & P.M. Kirk (1)

Trichothyrium Speg. (12)

Vizellaceae H.J. Swart

Acarella Syd.* (3)

Blasdalea Sacc. & P. Syd. (1)

Vizella Sacc. (11)

Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis

Acanthorus Bat. & Cavalc. (1)

Acanthostigmella Höhn. (6)

Achorella Theiss. & Syd. (10)

Actinomyxa Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Alascospora Raja, Violi & Shearer (1)

Alysidiella Crous (4)

Ampullifera Deighton (= Teratoschaeta Bat. & Fons.) (6)

Anopeltis Bat. & Peres (1)

Arkoola J. Walker & Stovold (1)

Armata W. Yamam. (1)

Ascominuta Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde (2)

Asterodothis Theiss. (1)

Asteromassaria Höhn. (12)

Asteromella Pass. & Thüm. (ca. 265)

Asteroporum Müll. Arg. (7)

Auerswaldia Sacc. (ca. 20)

Bahusakala Subram. (4)

Botryohypoxylon Samuels & J.D. Rogers (1)

Brachyconidiella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Brooksia Hansf. (1)

Bryorella Döbbeler (10)

Bryostroma Döbbeler (8)

Bryothele Döbbeler (2)

Byssogene Syd. (2)

Callebaea Bat. (1)

Calyptra Theiss. & Syd. (5)

Capillataspora K.D. Hyde (1)

Caryosporella Kohlm. (1)

Catulus Malloch & Rogerson (1)

131

Ceramoclasteropsis Bat. & Cavalc. (2)

Ceratophoma Höhn. (2)

Cercidospora Körb. (101)

Cerodothis Muthappa (1)

Chaetocrea Syd. (1)

Chaetosticta Petr. & Syd. (3)

Chionomyces Deighton & Piroz. (7)

Chuppia Deighton (2)

Cilioplea Munk (ca. 10)

Cirsosina Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (2)

Clavariopsis De Wild. (ca. 5)

Clypeostroma Theiss. & Syd. (ca. 3)

Cocciscia Norman (2)

Coccochora Höhn. (4)

Coccochorina Hara (2)

Coccodothis Theiss. & Syd. (2)

Comesella Speg. (1)

Crauatamyces Viégas (1)

Crotone Theiss. & Syd. (1)

Cryomyces Selbmann, de Hoog, Mazzaglia, Friedmann & Onofri (4)

Cyclotheca Theiss. (9)

Dactuliophora C.L. Leakey (5)

Dawsomyces Döbbeler (2)

Dawsophila Döbbeler (3)

Dermatodothis Racib. ex Theiss. & Syd. (6)

Dianesea Inácio & P.F. Cannon (1)

Dictyoasterina Hansf. (1)

Dictyodochium Sivan. (1)

Dictyopeltis Theiss. (6)

Dictyostomiopelta Viégas (1)

Dictyothyriella Speg. (1)

Dictyothyrina Theiss. (1)

Dictyothyrium Theiss. (2)

Didymocyrtidium Vain. (2)*

Didymolepta Munk (2)

Didymopleella Munk (3)

Diplochorina Gutner (1)

Dothichiza Lib. ex Roum. (15)

Dothideopsella Höhn. (1, but more epithets exist)

Dothivalsaria Petr. (1)

Dubitatio Speg. (1)

Echinothecium Zopf (2)

Elmerinula Syd. (1)

Epibelonium E. Müll. (1)

Eriomycopsis Speg. (13)

Eriothyrium Speg. (1, but more epithets exist)

Eupelte Syd. (5)

Excipulariopsis P.M. Kirk & Spooner (1)

Exiliseptum R.C. Harris (1)

Extrusothecium Matsush. (2)

Gibbera Fr. (ca. 28)

Gilletiella Sacc. & P. Syd. (3)

132

Globoa Bat. & H. Maia (2)

Globulina Speg. (1 fide Kirk et al. 2008)

Gloeodiscus Dennis (1)

Govindua Bat. & H. Maia (1)

Griggsia F. Stevens & Dalbey (1)

Halokirschsteiniothelia Boonmee & K.D. Hyde (1)

Hansfordiella S. Hughes (8)

Hansfordiellopsis Deighton (5)

Hansfordiopsis Bat. (1)

Harknessiella Sacc. (1)

Helminthopeltis Sousa da Câmara (1)

Heptameria Rehm & Thuem. (2)

Heptaster Cif., Bat. & Nascim. (3)

Heterosphaeriopsis Hafellner (1)

Hidakaea I. Hino & Katum. (2)

Hyalocrea Syd. & P. Syd. (4)

Hyaloscolecostroma Bat. & J. Oliveira (1)

Hyalosphaera F. Stevens (4)

Hyalotheles Speg. (1)

Hypobryon Döbbeler (7)

Hysteropsis Rehm (4)

Isomunkia Theiss. & Syd. (1)

Jaffuela Speg. (1)

Kabatia Bubák (ca. 10)

Keratosphaera H.P. Upadhyay (6)

Kriegeriella Höhn. (4)

Kullhemia P. Karst. (2)

Kusanobotrys P. Henn. (2)

Lanatosphaera Matzer (2)

Lazarenkoa Zerova (1)

Lembosiniella Crous (2)

Lembosiopeltis Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (2)

Leptomeliola Höhn. (13)

Leptospora Rabenh. (15)

Letendraeopsis K.F. Rodriguez & Samuels (1)

Leveillina Theiss. & Syd. (2)

Licopolia Sacc., Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Lignosphaeria Boonmee, Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Limaciniopsis Mend. (1)

Lineolata Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

Linopeltis I. Hino & Katum. (2)

Longiseptatispora L.W. Hou & Crous (2)*

Lophiella Sacc. (1)

Lophionema Sacc. (9)

Lucidascocarpa A. Ferrer, Raja & Shearer (1)

Macowaniella Doidgeb (2)

Maheshwaramyces Hosag. (2)

Maireella Syd. & Maire (ca. 5)

Malacaria Syd. (2)

Manginula G. Arnaud (ca. 5)

Marquesius L.B. Conç., R.F. Castañeda & Gusmão (1)

Massariola Füisting (2)

133

Maublancia G. Arnaud (1)

Melioliphila Speg. (7)

Mendoziopeltis Bat. (4)

Microcyclella Theiss. (1)

Microdothella Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Monoblastiopsis R.C. Harris & C.A. Morse (2)

Monodictys S. Hughes (ca. 50)

Monorhizina Theiss. & Syd. (1)

Montagnella Speg. (9)

Moriolomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1)

Muricopeltis Viégas (1)

Muroia I. Hino & Katum. (1)

Mycocryptospora J. Reid & C. Booth (1)

Mycodidymella C.Z. Wei, Y. Harada & Katum. (1)

Mycoglaena Höhn. (16)

Mycoporellum Müll. Arg. (7)

Mycoporopsis Müll. Arg. (ca. 10)

Mycothyridium Petr. (30)

Myriangiopsis P. Henn. (2)

Myriostigmella G. Arnaud (1)

Mytilostoma P. Karst. (2)

Myxophora Döbbeler & Poelt (7)

Neodactylaria Guevara-Suarez, Deanna A. Sutton, Wiederh. & Gené (1)

Neopeckia Sacc. (17)

Neosporidesmium Mercado & J. Mena (15)

Neothyriopsis Crous (1)*

Neottiosporina Subram. (11)

Neoventuria Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Ocala Raja & Shearer (1)

Omphalospora Theiss. & Syd. (2)

Oncopodiella G. Arnaud ex Rifai (13)

Ophioirenina Sawada & W. Yamam. (1)

Ophiotrichum Kunze (2)

Otthia Nitschke ex Fuckel (11)

Parmulariella P. Henn. (1)

Paropodia Cif. & Bat. (1)

Passeriniella Berl. (7)

Passerinula Sacc. (1)

Pauahia F. Stevens (1)

Peltaster Syd. & P. Syd. (8)

Peltasterella Bat. & H. Maia (1)

Pendulispora M.B. Ellis (1)

Perischizon P. Syd. (3)

Peroschaeta Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)

Petrakina Cif. (3)

Petrakiopeltis Bat., A.F. Vital & Cif. (1)

Phacidina Höhn. (1)

Phaeocyrtidula Vain. (2)

Phaeopeltosphaeria Berl. & Peglion (2)

Phaeosclera Sigler, Tsuneda & J.W. Carmich. (1)

Phaeosperma Nitschke ex Fuckel (1)

Phaeostigme Syd. & P. Syd. (6)

134

Phaeotomasellia Katum. (1)

Phanerococculus Cif. (1)

Philobryon Döbbeler (1)

Philonectria Hara (3)

Phragmaspidium Bat. (3)

Phragmogibbera Samuels & Rogerson (3)

Phragmoscutella Woron. & Abramov ex Woron. (1)

Phragmosperma Theiss. & Syd. (1)

Phycorella Döbbeler (1)

Physalosporopsis Bat. & H. Maia (1)

Pirozynskia Subram. (1)

Placoasterina Toro (1)

Placodothis Syd. (1)

Placomelan Cif. (1)

Placosphaeria (De Not.) Sacc. (1, but several other epithets exist)

Plagiostromella Höhn. (1)

Plejobolus (E. Bommer) O.E. Erikss. (1 or 2 species)

Plenotrichaius Bat. & Valle (1)

Pleomerium Speg. (1)

Pleotrichiella Sivan. (1)

Polycyclinopsis Bat., A.F. Vital & I.H. Lima (1)

Polyrhizon Theiss., Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Polysporidiella Petr. (1)

Polystomellopsis F. Stevens (1)

Proliferosphaera T.P. Devi (1)

Protographum Le Renard, Upchurch, Stockey & Berbee (1)*

Pseudoarthrographis Crous & Thangavel (1)

Pseudomorfea Punith. (1)

Pseudopleospora Petr. (1)

Punctillum Petr. & Syd. (1)

Pyrenobotrys Theiss. & Syd. (1)

Pyrenochium Link (1)

Pyrenocyclus Petr. (1)

Pyrenostigme Syd. (1)

Quasiphloeospora B. Sutton, Crous & Shamoun (1)

Radulidium Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous (3)

Rhizotexis Theiss. & Syd. (1)

Rhopographus Nitschke ex Fuckel (6)

Rosellinula R. Sant. (4)

Rosenscheldia Speg. (1)

Roumegueria (Sacc.) P. Henn. (1)

Rupestriomyces Lei Su, Li Y. Guo & Xing Z. Liu (3)

Sapucchaka K. Ramakr. (2)

Saxomyces L. Selbmann & D. Isola (2)

Scleroconidioma Tsuneda, Currah & Thormann (1)

Scolecobonaria Bat. (2)

Scolionema Theiss. & Syd. (1)

Semisphaeria K. Holm & L. Holm (1)

Septoidium G. Arnaud (ca. 7)

Shivamyces Hosag. (2)

Sivanesaniella Gawande & D.K. Agarwal (1)

Solicorynespora R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (29)

135

Soloacrosporiella Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Spissiomyces Lei Su (2)

Stegothyrium Höhn. (2)

Stephanotheca Syd. & P. Syd. (4)

Stigmatophragmia Tehon & G.L. Stout (1)

Symphaster Theiss. & Syd. (1)

Taphrophila Scheuer (4)

Teichosporella (Sacc.) Sacc. (26)

Tetracrium Henn. (7)

Thalassoascus Ollivier (3)

Thryptospora Petr. (1)

Tilakiella Srinivas. (1)

Tomeoa I. Hino (1)

Torulopsiella Bender (2)

Trematosphaeriopsis Elenkin (1)

Tretospora M.B. Ellis (8)

Trichodothella Petr. (1)

Trichodothis Theiss. & Syd. (3)

Trichometasphaeria Munk (8)

Trichothyriella Theiss. (1)

Troposporella P. Karst. (4)

Uredinophila Rossman (2)

Wentiomyces Koord. (ca. 50)

Westea H.J. Swart (1)

Wettsteinina Höhn. (30)

Xenomeris Syd. (11)

Xenosporium Penz. & Sacc. (18)

Xenostomella Syd. (2)

Xylopezia Höhn. (ca. 3)

Yoshinagaia Henn. (1)

Yoshinagella Höhn. (4)

Class Eurotiomycetes Tehler ex O.E. Eriksson & K. Winka

Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Doweld

Chaetothyriales M.E. Barr

Chaetothyriaceae Hansf. ex M.E. Barr

Actinocymbe Höhn. (3)

Aphanophora Réblová & Unter. (1)

Arthrophiala (D.J. Soares, R.W. Barreto & U. Braun) W.S. Lisboa, Meir. Silva & R.W. Barreto (1)

Beelia F. Stevens & R.W. Ryan (3)

Camptophora Réblová & Unter. (2)

Ceramothyrium Bat. & H. Maia (35)

Ceratocarpia Rolland (2)

Chaetothyriomyces Pereira-Carv., Inácio & Dianese (1)

Chaetothyrium Speg. (51)

Cyphellophoriella Crous & A.J. Sm. (1)

Euceramia Bat. & Cif. (3)

Hermetothecium T.F. Nóbrega, B.W. Ferreira, H.C. Evans & R.W. Barreto (1)*

Microcallis Syd. (10)

Nullicamyces Crous (1)

Phaeosaccardinula P. Henn. (27)

Stanhughesia Constant. (1)

136

Treubiomyces Höhn. (7)

Vonarxia Bat. (2)

Yatesula Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Coccodiniaceae Höhn. ex O.E. Erikss.

Coccodinium A. Massal. (4)

Dennisiella Bat. & Cif. (9)

Limacinula Höhn. (17)

Microxiphium (Harv. ex Berk. & Desm.) Thüm. (14)

Cyphellophoraceae Réblová & Unter.

Anthopsis Fil. March., A. Fontana & Luppi Mosca (2)

Cyphellophora G.A. de Vries (25)

Epibryaceae S. Stenroos & Gueidan

Epibryon Döbbeler (ca. 40)

Herpotrichiellaceae Munk

Aculeata W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)

Brycekendrickomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Capronia Sacc. (ca. 81)

Cladophialophora Borelli (35)

Exophiala J.W. Carmich. (51)

Fonsecaea Negroni (8)

Marinophialophora J.F. Li, Phook. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Melanoctona Qing Tian, Doilom & K.D. Hyde (1)

Metulocladosporiella Crous, Schroers, J.Z. Groenew., U. Braun & K. Schub. (6)

Minimelanolocus R.F. Castañeda & Heredia (33)

Neosorocybe Crous & Akulov (1)*

Phialophora Medlar (7)

Pleomelogramma Speg. (2)

Rhinocladiella Nannf. (17)

Sorocybe Fr. (3)

Thysanorea Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous (2)

Veronaea Cif. & Montemart. (20)

Lyrommataceae Lücking

Lyromma Bat. & H. Maia (7)

Microtheliopsidaceae O.E. Erikss.

Microtheliopsis Müll. Arg. (4)

Paracladophialophoraceae Crous

Paracladophialophora Crous (2)

Pyrenotrichaceae Zahlbr

Pyrenothrix Riddle (2)

Neophaeococcomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. (2)

Trichomeriaceae Chomnunti & K.D. Hyde (= Strelitzianaceae Crous & M.J. Wingf.)

Arthrocladium Papendorf (4)

Bradymyces Hubka, Réblová, Selbmann & M. Kolařík (3)

137

Incumbomyces Y. Quan, D. Shi, S.A. Ahmed, Al-Hatmi & de Hoog (2)*

Knufia L.J. Hutchison & Unter. (13)

Lithohypha Selbmann & Isola (1)

Lithophila Selbmann & Isola (1)

Neostrelitziana Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Strelitziana Arzanlou & Crous (8)

Trichomerium Speg. (28)

Chaetothyriales genera incertae sedis

Anthracina L. Su, W. Sun & M.C. Xiang (2)*

Atrokylindriopsis Y.R. Ma & X.G. Zhang (1)

Bacillicladium Hubka, Réblová & Thureborn (1)

Lichenodiplis Dyko & D. Hawksw. (= Laeviomyces D. Hawksw.) (13)

Lichenodiplisiella S.Y. Kondr. & Kudratov (1)

Melnikomyces Crous & U. Braun (1)

Minutoexcipula V. Atienza & D. Hawksw. (7)

Muellerella Hepp ex Müll. Arg. (14)

Pleostigma Kirschst. (9)

Sarcinomyces Lindner (5)

Uncispora R.C. Sinclair & Morgan-Jones (3)

Phaeomoniellales K.H. Chen, A.E. Arnold, Gueidan & Lutzoni

Celotheliaceae Lücking, Aptroot & Sipman (= Phaeomoniellaceae P.M. Kirk)

Aequabiliella Crous (1)

Celerioriella Crous (3)

Celothelium A. Massal. (8)

Minutiella Crous (1)

Moristroma A.I. Romero & Samuels (4)

Neophaeomoniella Rooney-Latham & Crous (3)

Nothophaeomoniella Crous (1)

Paraphaeomoniella Crous (1)

Phaeomoniella Crous & W. Gams (2)

Pseudophaeomoniella Nigro, Antelmi & Crous (2)

Xenocylindrosporium Crous & Verkley (1)

Phaeomoniellales genera incertae sedis

Dolabra C. Booth & W.P. Ting (1)

Vredendaliella C.F.J. Spies, Moyo, Halleen & L. Mostert (1)*

Pyrenulales Fink ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.

Pyrenulaceae Rabenh.

Anthracothecium Hampe ex A. Massal. (5)

Blastodesmia A. Massal. (1)

Clypeopyrenis Aptroot (2)

Granulopyrenis Aptroot (6)

Lithothelium Müll. Arg. (28)

Mazaediothecium Aptroot (4)

Pyrenographa Aptroot (1)

Pyrenowilmsia R.C. Harris & Aptroot (1)

Pyrenula Ach. (=Heufleridium Müll. Arg.; = Stromatothelium Trevis.) (ca. 225)

Pyrgillus Nyl. (8)

Serusiauxia Ertz & Diederich (1)*

138

Sulcopyrenula H. Harada (5)

Pyrenulales genera incertae sedis

Rhaphidicyrtis Vain. (1)

Xenus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

Verrucariales Mattick ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.

Adelococcaceae Triebel

Adelococcus Theiss. & Syd. (4)

Pseudopyrenidium Nav.-Ros., Zhurb. & Cl. Roux (1)

Sagediopsis Sacc. ex Vain. (11)

Sarcopyreniaceae Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux

Sarcopyrenia Nyl. (11)

Verrucariaceae Zenker

Agonimia Zahlbr. (ca. 20)

Anthracocarpon Breuss (1)

Atla S. Savić & Tibell (10)

Awasthiella Kr.P. Singh (1)

Bagliettoa A. Massal. (17)

Bellemerella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux (4)

Catapyrenium Flot. (6)

Clauzadella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux (1)

Clavascidium Breuss (9)

Dermatocarpon Eschw. (20)

Endocarpon Hedw. (ca. 75)

Endococcus Nyl. (44)

Flakea O.E. Erikss. (1)

Glomerilla Norman (1)

Haleomyces D. Hawksw. & Essl. (1)

Halospora (Zschacke) Tomas. & Cif. (4)

Henrica de Lesd. (4)

Heterocarpon Müll. Arg.

Heteroplacidium Breuss (12)

Hydropunctaria C. Keller, Gueidan & Thüs (8)

Involucropyrenium Breuss (9)

Mastodia Hook.f. & Harv. (= Turgidosculum Kohlm. & E. Kohlm.) (5)

Moriola Norman (ca. 15)

Neocatapyrenium H. Harada (5)

Normandina Nyl. (= Lauderlindsaya J.C. David & D. Hawksw.) (3)

Norrlinia Theiss. & Syd. (2)

Parabagliettoa Gueidan & Cl. Roux (3)

Phaeospora Hepp ex Stein (14)

Phylloblastia Vain. (12)

Placidiopsis Beltr. (20)

Placidium A. Massal. (28)

Placocarpus Trevis. (5)

Placopyrenium Breuss (22)

Placothelium Müll. Arg. (1)

Plurisperma Sivan. (1)

Polyblastia A. Massal. (ca. 40 + ca. 50 orphaned)

139

Psoroglaena Müll. Arg. (17)

Rhabdopsora Müll. Arg. (2)

Scleropyrenium H. Harada (2)

Servitia M.S. Christ. & Alstrup (1)

Spheconisca (Norman) Norman (ca. 20)

Sporodictyon A. Massal. (5)

Staurothele Norman (ca. 40)

Telogalla Nik. Hoffm. & Hafellner (2)

Thelidiopsis Vain. (4)

Thelidium A. Massal. (ca. 50 + ca. 50 orphaned)

Trimmatothele Norman ex Zahlbr. (3)

Verrucaria Schrad. (ca. 300)

Verrucula J. Steiner (22)

Verruculopsis Gueidan, Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux (ca. 10)

Wahlenbergiella Gueidan & Thüs (3)

Willeya Müll. Arg. (12)

Verrucariales genera incertae sedis

Botryolepraria Canals, Hern.-Mar., Gómez-Bolea & Llimona (2)

Gemmaspora D. Hawksw. & Halici (1)

Kalbiana Henssen (1)

Merismatium Zopf (10)

Chaetothyriomycetidae family incertae sedis

Rhynchostomataceae Winka & O.E. Erikss.

Rhynchomeliola Speg. (3)

Rhynchostoma P. Karst. (23)

Subclass Coryneliomycetidae A.R. Wood, Damm, J.Z. Groenew., Cheew. & Crous

Coryneliales Seaver & Chardon

Coryneliaceae Sacc. ex Berl. & Voglino

Caliciopsis Peck (36)

Corynelia Ach. (16)

Coryneliopsis Butin (2)

Coryneliospora Fitzp. (2)

Fitzpatrickella Benny, Samuelson & Kimbr. (1)

Lagenulopsis Fitzp. (1)

Pewenomyces F. Balocchi, I. Barnes & M.J. Wingfield (1)*

Tripospora Sacc. ex Berl. & Vogl. (5)

Eremascaceae Engl. & E. Gilg

Dactylodendron Stchigel, Rodr.-Andr. & Cano (3)*

Eremascus Eidam (2)

Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Geiser & Lutzoni

Arachnomycetales Gibas, Sigler & Currah

Arachnomycetaceae Gibas, Sigler & Currah

Arachnomyces Massee & E.S. Salmon (10)

Onychocola Sigler (4)

Eurotiales G.W. Martin ex Benny & Kimbr.

Aspergillaceae Link (= Monascaceae J. Schröt.)

140

Aspergillago Samson, Houbraken & Frisvad (1)

Aspergillus P. Micheli ex Haller (428)

Dichlaena Durieu & Mont. (4)

Hamigera Stolk & Samson (9)

Leiothecium Samson & Mouch. (2)

Monascus Tiegh. (38)

Penicilliopsis Solms (15)

Penicillium Link (467)

Phialomyces P.C. Misra & P.H.B. Talbot (5)

Pseudohamigera Houbraken, Frisvad & Samson (1)*

Pseudopenicillium Guevara-Suarez, Cano & Guarro (3)

Sclerocleista Subram. (2)

Xerochrysium Pitt (2)

Xeromyces Fraser (1)

Elaphomycetaceae Tul. ex Paol.

Elaphomyces Nees (101)

Pseudotulostoma O.K. Miller & T. Henkel (2)

Penicillaginaceae Houbraken, Frisvad & Samson

Penicillago M. Guevara-Suarez, J. Gené & D. García (4)*

Thermoascaceae Apinis

Paecilomyces Bainier (10)

Thermoascus Miehe (5)

Trichocomaceae E. Fisch.

Acidotalaromyces Houbraken et al. (1)*

Ascospirella Houbraken et al. (1)*

Dendrosphaera Pat. (1)

Evansstolkia Houbraken et al. (1)*

Rasamsonia Houbraken & Frisvad (11)

Sagenomella W. Gams (8)

Talaromyces C.R. Benj. (149)

Thermomyces Tsikl. (6)

Trichocoma Jungh. (2)

Onygenales Cif. ex Benny & Kimbr.

Ajellomycetaceae Unter., J.A. Scott & Sigler

Blastomyces Gilchrist & W.R. Stokes (=Ajellomyces McDonough & A.L Lewis; Emmonsia Cif. &

Montemart.) (9)

Emergomyces Dukik, Sigler & de Hoog (5)

Emmonsiellopsis Y. Marín, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (2)

Histoplasma Darling

Lacazia Taborda, V.A. Taborda & McGinnis (1)

Paracoccidioides F.P. Almeida (6)

Arthrodermataceae Currah

Arthroderma Curr. & Berk. (32)

Ctenomyces Eidam (7)

Epidermophyton Sabour. (1)

Guarromyces Y Gräser & de Hoog (1)

Lophophyton Matr. & Dassonv. (1)

141

Microsporum Gruby (3)

Nannizzia Stockdale (9)

Paraphyton Y Gräser, Dukik & de Hoog (3)

Shanorella R.K. Benj. (1)

Trichophyton Malmsten (16)

Ascosphaeraceae L.S. Olive & Spiltoir

Arrhenosphaera Stejskal (1)

Ascosphaera L.S. Olive & Spiltoir (27)

Bettsia Skou (2)

Gymnoascaceae Baran.

Aciascus Doweld (1)

Amaurascopsis Guarro, Gené & De Vroey (1)

Arachniotus J. Schröt. (21)

Gymnascella Peck (9)

Gymnoascoideus G.F. Orr, K. Roy & G.R. Ghosh. (1)

Gymnoascus Baran. (=Narasimhella Thirum. & P.N. Mathur) (26)

Kraurogymnocarpa Udagawa & Uchiyama (1)

Mallochia Arx & Samson (4)

Oncocladium Wallr. (1)

Orromyces Sur & G.R. Ghosh (1)

Nannizziopsidaceae Guarro, Stchigel, Deanna A. Sutton & Cano

Nannizziopsis Currah (16)

Onygenaceae Berk.

Amauroascus J. Schröt. (15)

Aphanoascus Zukal (18)

Apinisia La Touche (3)

Arachnotheca Arx (1)

Ascocalvatia Malloch & Cain (1)

Auxarthron G.F. Orr & Kuehn (13)

Auxarthronopsis Rah. Sharma, Y. Gräser & S.K. Singh (2)

Bifidocarpus Cano, Guarro & R.F. Castañeda (2)

Byssoonygena Guarro, Punsola & Cano (1)

Canomyces Rahul Sharma & Shouche*

Castanedomyces Cano, L.B. Pitarch & Guarro (1)

Chlamydosauromyces Sigler, Hambl. & Paré (1)

Chrysosporium Corda (66)

Coccidioides G.W. Stiles (6)

Currahomyces Rahul Sharma & Shouche (1)*

Kuehniella G.F. Orr (2)

Leucothecium Arx & Samson (3)

Malbranchea Sacc. (23)

Myotisia Kubátová, M. Kolařík & Hubka (1)

Myriodontium Samson & Polon. (1)

Neoarachnotheca Ulfig, Cano & Guarro (1)

Neogymnomyces G.F. Orr (2)

Onygena Pers. (10)

Ophidiomyces Sigler, Hambl. & Paré (1)

Paranannizziopsis Sigler (4)

142

Pectinotrichum Varsavsky & G.F. Orr (2)

Polytolypa J.A. Scott & Malloch (1)

Pseudoamauroascus Cano, M. Solé & Guarro (1)

Renispora Sigler & J.W. Carmich. (2)

Sporendonema Desm. (2)

Testudomyces Cano, M. Solé & Guarro (1)

Uncinocarpus Sigler & G.F. Orr (2)

Xanthothecium Arx & Samson (1)

Spiromastigaceae Hirooka

Pseudospiromastix Guarro, Stchigel & Cano (1)

Sigleria Hirooka, Tanney & Seifert (2)

Spiromastigoides Doweld (8)

Spiromastix Kuehn & G.F. Orr (5)

Onygenales genera incertae sedis

Arthropsis Sigler, M.T. Dunn & J.W. Carmich. (4)

Ovadendron Sigler & J.W. Carmich. (1)

Sphaerosporium Schwein. (2)

Eurotiomycetidae genera incertae sedis

Azureothecium Matsush. (1)

Calyptrozyma Boekhout & Spaay (1)

Pisomyxa Corda (1)

Samarospora Rostr. (1)

Veronaia Benedek (2)

Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Tibell

Mycocaliciales Tibell & Wedin

Mycocaliciaceae A.F.W. Schmidt (= Sphinctrinaceae M. Choisy)

Brunneocarpos Giraldo & Crous (1)

Chaenothecopsis Vain. (ca. 40)

Mycocalicium Vain. ex Reinke (12)

Phaeocalicium A.F.W. Schmidt (11)

Pyrgidium Nyl. (3)

Sphinctrina Fr. (ca. 9)

Stenocybe (Nyl.) Körb. (14)

Subclass Sclerococcomycetidae Réblová, Unter. & W. Gams

Sclerococcales Réblová, Unter. & W. Gams

Dactylosporaceae Bellem. & Hafellner (= Sclerococcaceae Réblová, Unter. & W. Gams)

Cylindroconidiis H. Zhang & X.D. Yu (1)

Fusichalara S. Hughes & Nag Raj (5)*

Gamsomyces Hern.-Restr. & Réblová*

Longimultiseptata H. Zhang & W. Dong (2)

Pseudobactrodesmium H. Zhang, W. Dong & K.D. Hyde (3)*

Rhopalophora Réblová, Unter. & W. Gams (1)

Sclerococcum Fr. (= Dactylospora Körb.) (ca. 5080)

Eurotiomycetes genus incertae sedis

Neocladophialophora Crous & R.K. Schumach. (1)

143

Class Geoglossomycetes Zheng Wang, C.L. Schoch & Spatafora

Geoglossales Zheng Wang, C.L. Schoch & Spatafora

Geoglossaceae Corda

Geoglossum Pers. (40)

Glutinoglossum Hustad, A.N. Mill., Dentinger & P.F. Cannon (13)

Hemileucoglossum Arauzo (5)

Leucoglossum S. Imai (2)

Maasoglossum K.S. Thind & R. Sharma (2)

Sabuloglossum Hustad, A.N. Mill., Dentinger & P.F. Cannon (1)

Trichoglossum Boud. (19)

Geoglossomycetes genera incertae sedis

Nothomitra Maas Geest. (3)

Sarcoleotia S. Ito & S. Imai (3)

Class Laboulbeniomycetes Engler

Herpomycetales Haelew. & Pfister

Herpomycetaceae I.I. Tav.

Herpomyces Thaxt. (27)*

Laboulbeniales Lindau

Ceratomycetaceae S. Colla

Autoicomyces Thaxt. (28)

Ceratomyces Thaxt. (32)

Drepanomyces Thaxt. (1)

Eusynaptomyces Thaxt. (5)

Helodiomyces F. Picard (1)

Phurmomyces Thaxt. (1)

Plectomyces Thaxt. (1)

Rhynchophoromyces Thaxt. (8)

Synaptomyces Thaxt. (1)

Tettigomyces Thaxt. (16)

Thaumasiomyces Thaxt. (3)

Thripomyces Speg. (2)

Euceratomycetaceae I.I. Tav.

Cochliomyces Speg. (2)

Colonomyces R.K. Benj. (2)

Euceratomyces Thaxt. (1)

Euzodiomyces Thaxt. (2)

Pseudoecteinomyces W. Rossi (1)

Laboulbeniaceae G. Winter

Acallomyces Thaxt. (3)

Acompsomyces Thaxt. (6)

Acrogynomyces Thaxt. (6)

Amorphomyces Thaxt. (15)

Amphimyces Thaxt. (1)

Apatelomyces Thaxt. (1)

Apatomyces Thaxt. (1)

Aphanandromyces W. Rossi (1)

Aporomyces Thaxt. (11)

144

Appendiculina Berl. (3)

Arthrorhynchus Kolen. (3)

Asaphomyces Thaxt. (2)

Autophagomyces Thaxt. (17)

Benjaminiomyces I.I. Tav. (4)

Blasticomyces I.I. Tav. (3)

Bordea Maire (15)

Botryandromyces I.I. Tav. & T. Majewski (2)

Camptomyces Thaxt. (8)

Cantharomyces Thaxt. (29)

Capillistichus Santam. (1)

Carpophoromyces Thaxt. (1)

Cesariella W. Rossi & Santam. (1)

Chaetarthriomyces Thaxt. (3)

Chaetomyces Thaxt. (2)

Chitonomyces Peyronel (ca. 98)

Clematomyces Thaxt. (5)

Clonophoromyces Thaxt. (2)

Columnomyces R.K. Benj. (1)*

Compsomyces Thaxt. (7)

Coreomyces Thaxt. (22)

Corethromyces Thaxt. (ca. 85)

Corylophomyces R.K. Benj. (5)

Cryptandromyces Thaxt. (= Peyerimhoffiella Maire) (19)

Cucujomyces Speg. (20)

Cupulomyces R.K. Benj. (= Balazucia R.K. Benj.) (1)

Dermapteromyces Thaxt. (1)

Diandromyces Thaxt. (2)

Diaphoromyces Thaxt. (5)

Diclonomyces Thaxt. (3)

Dimeromyces Thaxt. (118)

Dimorphomyces Thaxt. (32)

Dioicomyces Thaxt. (32)

Diphymyces I.I. Tav. (25)

Diplomyces Thaxt. (3)

Diplopodomyces W. Rossi & Balazuc (6)

Dipodomyces Thaxt. (2)

Distolomyces Thaxt. (3)

Dixomyces I.I. Tav. (14)

Ecteinomyces Thaxt. (1)

Enarthromyces Thaxt. (1)

Eucantharomyces Thaxt. (26)

Euhaplomyces Thaxt. (1)

Eumonoicomyces Thaxt. (2)

Euphoriomyces Thaxt. (15)

Fanniomyces T. Majewski (2)

Filariomyces Shanor (1)

Gloeandromyces Thaxt. (4)

Haplomyces Thaxt. (3)

Hesperomyces Thaxt. (8)

Histeridomyces Thaxt. (6)

Homaromyces R.K. Benj. (1)

145

Hydraeomyces Thaxt. (1)

Hydrophilomyces Thaxt. (12)

Idiomyces Thaxt. (1)

Ilyomyces F. Picard (2)

Ilytheomyces Thaxt. (15)

Kainomyces Thaxt. (3)

Kleidiomyces Thaxt. (4)

Kruphaiomyces Thaxt. (1)

Kyphomyces I.I. Tav. (14)

Laboulbenia Mont. & C.P. Robin (= Scalenomyces I.I. Tav.) (ca. 633)

Limnaiomyces Thaxt. (3)

Majewskia Y.B. Lee & Sugiyama (1)

Meionomyces Thaxt. (6)

Microsomyces Thaxt. (2)

Mimeomyces Thaxt. (16)

Misgomyces Thaxt. (4)

Monoicomyces Thaxt.

Nanomyces Thaxt. (48)

Neohaplomyces R.K. Benj. (3)

Nycteromyces Thaxt. (2)

Opilionomyces Santam., Enghoff, Gruber & Reboleira (1)

Ormomyces I.I. Tav. (1)

Osoriomyces Terada (1)

Parvomyces Santam. (1)

Peyritschiella Thaxt. (47)

Phalacrichomyces R.K. Benj. (2)

Phaulomyces Thaxt. (14)

Picardella I.I. Tav. (2)

Polyandromyces Thaxt. (= Monandromyces R.K. Benj.) (13)

Polyascomyces Thaxt. (1)

Porophoromyces Thaxt. (1)

Prolixandromyces R.K. Benj. (20)

Pselaphidomyces Speg. (1)

Pseudozeugandromyces De Kesel & Haelew. (1)*

Rhachomyces Thaxt. (ca. 75)

Rhipidiomyces Thaxt. (1)

Rhizomyces Thaxt. (10)

Rhizopodomyces Thaxt. (7)

Rickia Cavara (144)

Rodaucea W. Rossi & Santam. (2)

Rossiomyces R.K. Benj. (1)

Sandersoniomyces R.K. Benj. (1)

Scaphidiomyces Thaxt. (5)

Scelophoromyces Thaxt. (1)

Scepastocarpus Santam. (1)

Siemaszkoa I.I. Tav. & Maj. (7)

Smeringomyces Thaxt. (4)

Sphaleromyces Thaxt. (3)

Stemmatomyces Thaxt. (2)

Stichomyces Thaxt. (7)

Stigmatomyces H. Karst. (171)

Sugiyamaemyces I.I. Tav. & Balazuc (1)

146

Symplectromyces Thaxt. (3)

Sympodomyces R.K. Benj. (1)

Synandromyces Thaxt. (9)

Tanmaurkiella Santam. (2)*

Tavaresiella T. Majewski (4)

Teratomyces Thaxt. (11)

Tetrandromyces Thaxt. (6)

Thaxterimyces Santam., Reboleira & Enghoff (1)

Trenomyces Chatton & F. Picard (11)

Triainomyces W. Rossi & A. Weir (1)

Triceromyces T. Majewski (5)

Trochoideomyces Thaxt. (1)

Troglomyces S. Colla (8)

Zeugandromyces Thaxt. (4)

Zodiomyces Thaxt. (4)

Pyxidiophorales P.F. Cannon

Pyxidiophoraceae Arnold

Gliocephalis Matr. (2)

Mycorhynchidium Malloch & Cain (1)

Pyxidiophora Bref. & Tavel (21)

Laboulbeniomycetes genera incertae sedis

Coreomycetopsis Thaxt. (1)

Laboulbeniopsis Thaxt. (1)

Subbaromyces Hesselt. (2)

Tetrameronycha Speg. ex W. Rossi & M. Blackw. (1)

Class Lecanoromycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Subclass Acarosporomycetidae V. Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux

Acarosporales V. Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux

Acarosporaceae Zahlbr.

Acarospora A. Massal. (200)

Caeruleum Arcadia (2)

Glypholecia Nyl. (1)

Lithoglypha Brusse (1)

Myriospora Nägeli ex Uloth (= Trimmatothelopsis Zschacke) (ca. 10)

Neoacrodontiella Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)*

Pleopsidium Körb. (4)

Polysporina Vězda (10)

Sarcogyne Flot. (ca.30)

Thelocarpella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux (1)

Timdalia Hafellner (1)

Eigleraceae Hafellner

Eiglera Hafellner (2)

Acarosporales genus incertae sedis

Vanderaaea Crous (1)*

Lecanoromycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex Miądl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch

ex Miadl. & Lutzoni

Caliciales Bessey

147

Caliciaceae Chevall.

Acolium (Ach.) Gray (5)

Acroscyphus Lév. (1)

Allocalicium M. Prieto & Wedin (1)

Amandinea M. Choisy ex Scheid. & M. Mayrhofer (35)

Australiaena Matzer, H. Mayrhofer & Elix (1)

Baculifera Marbach (14)

Buellia De Not. (= Dirinastrum Müll. Arg.) (ca. 300)

Caliciella Vain. (1)

Calicium Pers. (= Cyphelium Ach.) (ca. 30)

Chrismofulvea Marbach (4)

Ciposia Marbach (1)

Cratiria Marbach (ca. 20)

Culbersonia Essl. (1)

Dermatiscum Nyl. (3)

Dermiscellum Hafellner, H. Mayrhofer & Poelt (1)

Dimelaena Norman (10)

Diploicia A. Massal. (ca. 12)

Diplotomma Flot. (ca. 30)

Dirinaria (Tuck.) Clem. (ca. 35)

Endohyalina Marbach (10)

Fluctua Marbach (1)

Gassicurtia Fée (30)

Hypoflavia Marbach (3)

Monerolechia Trevis. (4)

Orcularia (Malme) Kalb & Giralt (4)

Pseudothelomma M. Prieto & Wedin (2)

Pyxine Fr. (ca. 75)

Redonia C.W. Dodge (2)

Santessonia Hale & Vobis (10)

Sculptolumina Marbach (4)

Sphinctrinopsis Woron. (1)

Stigmatochroma Marbach (9)

Tetramelas Norman (16)

Texosporium Nádv. ex Tibell & Hofsten (1)

Thelomma A. Massal. (5)

Tholurna Norman (1)

Physciaceae Zahlbr.

Anaptychia Körb. (ca. 15)

Coscinocladium Kunze (2)

Heterodermia Trevis. (ca. 90)

Hyperphyscia Müll. Arg. (9)

Kashiwadia S.Y. Kondr. (1)

Leucodermia Kalb (10)

Mischoblastia A. Massal. (3)

Mobergia H. Mayrhofer & Sheard (1)

Oxnerella S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (1)

Phaeophyscia Mob. (66)

Phaeorrhiza H. Mayrhofer & Poelt (2)

Physcia (Schreb.) Michaux (ca. 80)

Physciella Essl. (4)

148

Physconia Poelt (ca. 25)

Polyblastidium Kalb (18)

Rinodina (Ach.) Gray (ca. 300)

Rinodinella H. Mayrhofer & Poelt (6)

Tornabea Oesth. (1)

Lecanorales Nannf.

Biatorellaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner & Casares-Porcel

Biatorella De Not. (ca. 30)

Bruceomycetaceae Rikkinen & A.R. Schmidt

Bruceomyces Rikkinen (4)

Resinogalea Rikkinen & A.R. Schmidt (1)

Catillariaceae Hafellner

Austrolecia Hertel (1)

Catillaria A. Massal. (ca. 30 + several orphaned names)

Placolecis Trevis. (1)

Solenopsora A. Massal. (11)

Xanthopsorella Kalb & Hafellner (1)

Cladoniaceae Zenker (= Squamarinaceae Hafellner; = Stereocaulaceae Chevall.)

Calathaspis I.M. Lamb & W.A. Weber (1)

Carassea S. Stenroos (1)

Cetradonia J.C. Wei & Ahti (1)

Cladia Nyl. (ca. 27)

Cladonia Hill ex P. Browne (= Verrucaster Tobler) (ca. 500)

Gymnoderma Nyl. (3)

Herteliana P. James (3)

Hertelidea Printzen & Kantvilas (6)

Heteromyces Müll. Arg. (1)

Lepraria Ach. (75)

Metus D.J. Galloway & P. James (3)

Notocladonia S. Hammer (2)

Paralecia Brackel, Greiner, Peršoh & Rambold (1)

Pilophorus Th. Fr. (17)

Pulchrocladia S. Stenroos, Pino-Bodas, Lumbsch & Ahti (3)

Pycnothelia Duf. (2)

Sphaerophoropsis Vain. (2)

Squamarina Poelt (25)

Squamella S. Hammer (1)

Stereocaulon Hoffm. (ca. 140)

Thysanothecium Mont. & Berk. (3)

Xyleborus R.C. Harris & Ladd (1)

Gypsoplacaceae Timdal

Gypsoplaca Timdal (5)

Haematommataceae Hafellner

Haematomma A. Massal. (ca. 50)

Lecanoraceae Körb. (= Carbonicolaceae Bendiksby & Timdal)

149

Adelolecia Hertel & Hafellner (4)

Ameliella Fryday & Coppins (2)

Bryodina Hafellner (2)

Bryonora Poelt (11)

Carbonea (Hertel) Hertel (20)

Carbonicola Bendiksby & Timdal (3)

Cladidium Hafellner (2)

Claurouxia D. Hawksw. (1)

Clauzadeana Cl. Roux (1)

Edrudia W.P. Jordan (1)

Frutidella Kalb (3)

Japewia Tønsberg (3)

Japewiella Printzen (7)

Lecanora Ach. (ca. 550)

Lecidella Körb. (80)

Maronina Hafellner & R.W. Rogers (2)

Maronora Kalb & Aptroot (1)

Miriquidica Hertel & Rambold (30)

Palicella Rodr. Flakus & Printzen (4)

Polyozosia A. Massal. (=Myriolecis Clements) (43)

Protoparmeliopsis Choisy (= Sedelnikovaea S.Y. Kondr., M.H. Jeong & Hur) (ca. 20)

Psorinia Gotth. Schneid. (2)

Pulvinora Davydov, Yakovch. & Printzen (2)

Punctonora Aptroot (2)

Pyrrhospora Körb. (7)

Rhizoplaca Zopf (11)

Sagema Poelt & Grube (1)

Traponora Aptroot (8)

Vainionora Kalb (9)

Malmideaceae Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch

Cheiromycina B. Sutton (4)

Crustospathula Aptroot (4)

Kalbionora Sodamuk, S.D. Leav. & Lumbsch (1)

Malmidea Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch (52)

Savoronala Ertz, Eb. Fisch., Killmann, Razafindr. & Sérus (1)

Sprucidea M.Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (4)

Zhurbenkoa Flakus, Etayo, Pérez-Ortega & Rodr. Flakus (3)

Megalariaceae Hafellner

Catillochroma Kalb (2)

Megalaria Hafellner (ca. 30)

Pachyascaceae Poelt ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon & J.C. David

Pachyascus Poelt & Hertel (1)

Parmeliaceae Zenker

Alectoria Ach. (= Gowardia Halonen, Myllys, Velmala & Hyvärinen) (9)

Allantoparmelia (Vain.) Essl. (3)

Anzia Stizenb. (34)

Arctoparmelia Hale (5)

Asahinea W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. (2)

150

Austromelanelixia Divakar, A. Crespo & Lumbsch (5)

Austroparmelina A. Crespo, Divakar & Elix (13)

Brodoa Goward (3)

Bryocaulon Kärnefelt (4)

Bryoria Brodo & D. Hawksw. (ca. 52)

Bulbothrix Hale (62)

Canoparmelia Elix & Hale (35)

Cetraria Ach. (= Allocetraria Kurok. & M.J. Lai, = Cetrariella Kärnefelt & Thell, = Usnocetraria

M.J. Lai & J.C. Wei, = Vulpicida Mattson & M.J. Lai) (35)

Cetrelia W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. (18)

Coelopogon Brusse & Karnefelt (2)

Cornicularia (Schreb.) Ach. (1)

Crespoa (D. Hawksw.) Lendemer & B.P. Hodk. (5)

Dactylina Nyl. (2)

Davidgallowaya Aptroot (1)

Dolichousnea (Y. Ohmura) Articus (3)

Emodomelanelia Divakar & A. Crespo (1)

Esslingeriana Hale & M.J. Lai (1)

Eumitria Stirt. (13)

Evernia Ach. (10)

Everniopsis Nyl. (1)

Flavoparmelia Hale (32)

Flavopunctelia Hale (5)

Himantormia I.M. Lamb (2)

Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl. (90)

Hypotrachyna (Vain.) Hale (262)

Imshaugia F.C. Mey. (1)

Letharia (Th. Fr.) Zahlbr. (9)

Lethariella (Motyka) Krog (11)

Masonhalea Kärnefelt (2)

Melanelia Essl. (2)

Melanelixia O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch (11)

Melanohalea O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch (22)

Menegazzia A. Massal. (70)

Montanelia Divakar, A. Crespo, Wedin & Essl. (5)

Myelochroa (Asahina) Elix & Hale (30)

Neoprotoparmelia Garima Singh, Lumbsch & I. Schmitt (23)

Nephromopsis Müll. Arg. (= Ahtiana Goward; = Arctocetraria Kärnefelt & Thell; = Cetrariopsis

Kurok.; = Flavocetraria Kärnefelt & Thell; = Flavocetrariella D.D. Awasthi; = Kaernefeltia Thell

& Goward; = Tuckermanella Essl.; = Tuckermannopsis Gyeln.) (62)

Nipponoparmelia (Kurok.) K.H. Moon, Y. Ohmura & Kashiw. (4)

Nodobryoria Common & Brodo (3)

Notoparmelia A. Crespo, Ferencová & Divakar (16)

Omphalodium Meyen & Flot. (4)

Omphalora T.H. Nash & Hafellner (1)

Oropogon Th. Fr. (42)

Pannoparmelia (Müll. Arg.) Darb. (5)

Parmelia Ach (43)

Parmelina Hale (10)

Parmelinella Elix & Hale (8)

Parmeliopsis (Nyl.) Nyl. (3)

Parmotrema A. Massal. (250)

151

Parmotremopsis Elix & Hale (2)

Phacopsis Tul. (10)

Platismatia W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. (11)

Pleurosticta Petr. (2)

Protoparmelia M. Choisy (11)

Protousnea (Motyka) Krog (8)

Pseudephebe M. Choisy (2)

Pseudevernia Zopf (4)

Pseudoparmelia Lynge (15)

Psiloparmelia Hale (13)

Punctelia Krog (48)

Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale (59)

Remototrachyna Divakar & A. Crespo (19)

Sulcaria Bystr. (5)

Usnea Dill. ex Adans. (355)

Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale (822)

Pilocarpaceae Zahlbr.

Aquacidia Aptroot (3)

Badimiella Malcolm & Vězda (1)

Baflavia Lücking (1)

Bapalmuia Sérus. (22)

Barubria Vězda (2)

Brasilicia Lücking, Kalb & Serus. (6)

Bryogomphus Lücking, W.R. Buck, Sérus. & L.I. Ferraro (1)

Byssolecania Vain. (7)

Byssoloma Trevis. (60)

Calopadia Vězda (27)

Calopadiopsis Lücking & R. Sant. (2)

Eugeniella Lücking, Sérus. & Kalb (11)

Fellhanera Vězda (ca. 100)

Fellhaneropsis Sérus. & Coppins (9)

Kantvilasia P.M. McCarthy, Elix & Sérus. (1)

Lasioloma R. Sant. (9)

Leimonis R.C. Harris (2)

Loflammia Vězda (5)

Loflammiopsis Lücking & Kalb (1)

Logilvia Vězda (1)

Micarea Fr. (102)

Podotara Malcolm & Vězda (1)

Pseudocalopadia Lücking (1)

Roccellinastrum Follmann (7)

Schadonia Körb. (4)

Septotrapelia Aptroot & Chaves (4)

Sporopodiopsis Sérus. (2)

Sporopodium Mont. (24)

Szczawinskia A. Funk (5)

Tapellaria Müll. Arg. (23)

Tapellariopsis Lücking (1)

Psilolechiaceae S. Stenroos, Miądl. & Lutzoni

Psilolechia A. Massal. (4)

152

Psoraceae Zahlbr.

Brianaria S. Ekman & M. Svensson (4)

Glyphopeltis Brusse (1)

Protoblastenia (Zahlbr.) J. Steiner (30)

Protomicarea Hafellner (2)

Psora Hoffm. (35)

Psorula Gotth. Schneid. (1)

Ramalinaceae C. Agardh

Auriculora Kalb (1)

Bacidia De Not. (= Bacidiopsora Kalb) (230)

Bacidina Vězda (12)

Badimia Vězda (20)

Bellicidia Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & Ekman (1)

Biatora Fr. (= Myrionora R.C. Harris; = Ivanpisutia S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Hur) (42)

Bibbya J.H. Willis (10)

Bilimbia De Not. (= Myxobilimbia Hafellner) (6)

Cenozosia A. Massal. (1)

Cliostomum Fr. (25)

Echidnocymbium Brusse (1)

Eschatogonia Trevis. (7)

Heppsora D.D. Awasthi & K. Singh (1)

Jarmania Kantvilas (2)

Kiliasia Hafellner (9)

Krogia Timdal (7)

Lecania A. Massal. (50)

Lithocalla Orange (2)

Lueckingia Aptroot & Umana (1)

Mycobilimbia Rehm (5)

Myelorrhiza Verdon & Elix (2)

Namibialina Spjut & Sérus. (1)*

Niebla Rundel & Bowler (23)

Parallopsora Kistenich, Timdal & Bendiksby (3)

Phyllopsora Müll. Arg. (= Crocynia (Ach.) A. Massal.) (75)

Physcidia Tuck. (10)

Ramalina Ach. (230)

Rolfidium Moberg (3)

Scutula Tul. (=Karsteniomyces D. Hawksw.; = Libertiella Speg. & Roum.) (43)

Sporacestra A. Massal. (1)

Stirtoniella D.J. Galloway, Hafellner & Elix (1)

Thalloidima A. Massal. (17)

Thamnolecania (Vain.) Gyeln. (1)

Tibellia Vězda & Hafellner (1)

Toninia A. Massal. (= Arthrosporum A. Massal.) (85)

Toniniopsis Frey (7)

Tylocliostomum van den Boom & Magain (1)*

Tylothallia P. James & H. Kilias (3)

Vermilacinia Spjut & Hale (34)

Waynea Moberg (7)

Ramboldiaceae S. Stenroos, Miądl. & Lutzoni

Ramboldia Kantvilas & Elix (34)

153

Scoliciosporaceae Hafellner

Scoliciosporum A. Massal. (15)

Sphaerophoraceae Fr.

Austropeltum Henssen, H. Döring & Kantvilas (1)

Bunodophoron A. Massal. (25)

Calycidium Stirt. (2)

Leifidium Wedin (1)

Neophyllis F. Wilson (2)

Sphaerophorus Pers. (8)

Tephromelataceae Hafellner

Calvitimela Hafellner (11)

Mycoblastus Norman (10)

Tephromela M. Choisy (ca. 30)

Violella T. Sprib. (2)

Lecanorales genera incertae sedis

Catinaria Vain. (2)

Compsocladium I.M. Lamb (2)

Coronoplectrum Brusse (1)

Corticiruptor Wedin & Hafellner (2)

Lichenosticta Zopf (5)

Myochroidea Printzen, T. Sprib. & Tønsberg (4)

Neopsoromopsis Gyeln. (1)

Nimisiostella Calat., Barreno & O.E. Erikss. (1)

Psoromella Gyeln. (1)

Puttea S. Stenroos & Huhtinen (4)

Ramalea Nyl. (4)

Tasmidella Kantvilas, Hafellner & Elix (1)

Umbilithecium Etayo (1)

Umushamyces Etayo (1)

Lecideales Vain.

Lecideaceae Chevall.

Amygdalaria Norman (11)

Bahianora Kalb (1)

Bellemerea Hafellner & Cl. Roux (10)

Bryobilimbia Fryday (9)

Catarrhospora Brusse (2)

Cecidonia Triebel & Rambold (2)

Clauzadea Hafellner & Bellem. (7)

Cryptodictyon A. Massal. (2)

Eremastrella Vogel (2)

Farnoldia Hertel (6)

Immersaria Rambold & Pietschm. (8)

Koerberiella Stein (2)

Labyrintha Malcolm, Elix & Owe-Larss. (1)

Lecidea Ach. (ca. 100)

Lecidoma Gotth. Schneid. & Hertel (1)

Melanolecia Hertel (7)

Pachyphysis R.C. Harris & Ladd (1)

154

Paraporpidia Rambold & Pietschm. (3)

Poeltiaria Hertel (8)

Poeltidea Hertel & Hafellner (3)

Porpidia Körb. (51)

Porpidinia Timdal (2)

Pseudopannaria (B. de Lesd.) Zahlbr. (1)

Rhizolecia Hertel (1)

Romjularia Timdal (1)

Schizodiscus Brusse (1)

Stenhammarella Hertel (1)

Stephanocyclos Hertel (1)

Xenolecia Hertel (2)

Lopadiaceae Hafellner

Lopadium Körb. (10)

Leprocaulales Lendemer & B.P. Hodk.

Leprocaulaceae Lendemer & B.P. Hodk.

Halecania M. Mayrhofer (23)

Leprocaulon Nyl. (11)

Speerschneidera Trevis. (1)

Peltigerales W. Watson

Coccocarpiaceae Henssen ex Henssen

Coccocarpia Pers. (ca. 50)

Peltularia R. Sant. (4)

Spilonema Bornet (4)

Collemataceae Zenker

Blennothallia Trevis. (4)

Callome Otálora & Wedin (1)

Collema F.H. Wigg. (ca. 35)

Enchylium (Ach.) Gray (11)

Lathagrium (Ach.) Gray (10)

Leptogium (Ach.) Gray (ca. 110)

Pseudoleptogium Müll. Arg. (1)

Rostania Trevis. (ca. 6)

Scytinium (Ach.) Gray (49)

Koerberiaceae T. Sprib. & Muggia

Henssenia Ertz, R.S. Poulsen & Søchting (4)

Koerberia A. Massal. (2)

Tingiopsidium Werner (= Vestergrenopsis Gyeln.) (3)

Massalongiaceae Wedin, P.M. Jørg. & E. Wiklund.

Leptochidium M. Choisy (2)

Massalongia Körb. (2, and 6 orphaned species)

Polychidium (Ach.) Gray (1)

Pannariaceae Tuck.

Atrophysma T. Sprib. (1)*

Austrella P.M. Jørg. (3)

155

Degelia Arv. & D.J. Galloway (16)

Erioderma Feé (32)

Fuscoderma (D.J. Galloway & P.M. Jørg.) P.M. Jørg. & D.J. Galloway (5)

Fuscopannaria P.M. Jørg. (= Kroswia P.M. Jørg.) (55)

Gibbosporina Elvebakk, S.G. Hong & P.M. Jørg. (14)

Hispidopannaria Elvebakk, S.G. Hong & C.H. Park (2)*

Homothecium A. Massal. (5)

Joergensenia Passo, S. Stenroos & Calvelo (1)

Leciophysma Th. Fr. (ca. 4)

Leightoniella Henssen (1)

Leioderma Nyl. (ca. 9)

Lepidocollema Vain. (22)

Leptogidium Nyl. (3)

Nebularia P.M. Jørg. (2)

Nevesia P.M.Jørg, L. Lindblom, Wedin & S. Ekman (1)

Pannaria Del. ex Bory (ca. 40)

Parmeliella Müll. Arg. (ca. 40)

Pectenia P.M. Jørg. (4)

Phormopsora Elvebakk, S.G. Hong & C.H. Park (1)*

Physma A. Massal. (12)

Protopannaria (Gyeln.) P.M. Jørg. & S. Ekman (7)

Psoroma Michaux (ca. 70)

Psoromaria Nyl. ex Nyl. (= Degeliella P.M. Jørg.) (2)

Psoromidium Stirt. (2)

Ramalodium Nyl. (6)

Siphulastrum Müll. Arg. (4)

Staurolemma Körb. (3)

Steineropsis T. Sprib. & Muggia (2)

Peltigeraceae Dumort. (= Lobariaceae Chevall.; = Nephromataceae Wetm. ex J.C. David & D.

Hawksw.)

Crocodia Link (5)

Dendriscosticta Moncada & Lücking (5)

Emmanuelia Ant. Simon, Lücking & Goffinet (12)

Lobaria (Schreb.) Hoffm. (ca. 60)

Lobariella Yoshim. (29)

Lobarina Nyl. ex Cromb. (15)

Nephroma Ach. (ca. 36)

Parmostictina Nyl. (3)

Peltigera Willd. (ca. 100)

Podostictina Clem. (13)

Pseudocyphellaria Vain. (ca. 100)

Ricasolia De Not. (15)

Sinuicella D.F. Stone, McCune & Miądl. (1)*

Solorina Ach. (ca. 10)

Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. (ca. 200)

Yarrumia D.J. Galloway (2)

Yoshimuriella Moncada & Lücking (9)

Placynthiaceae Å.E. Dahl

Hertella Henssen (3)

Placynthiopsis Zahlbr. (1)

156

Placynthium (Ach.) Gray (ca. 20)

Vahliellaceae Wedin

Vahliella P.M. Jørg. (9)

Peltigerales genus incertae sedis

Erinacellus T. Sprib., Muggia & Tønsberg (2)

Rhizocarpales Miądl. & Lutzoni ex Miądl. & Lutzoni ex Miadl. & Lutzoni ex Miadl. & Lutzoni

Rhizocarpaceae M. Choisy & Hafellner

Catolechia Flot. (1)

Epilichen Clem. (3)

Poeltinula Hafellner (3)

Rhizocarpon Ramond ex DC. (225)

Sporastatiales Lumbsch & Leavitt

Sporastatiaceae Bendiksby & Timdal

Sporastatia A. Massal. (4)

Toensbergia Bendiksby & Timdal (3)

Teloschistales D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.

Brigantiaeaceae Hafellner & Bellem. (= Letrouitiaceae Bellem. & Hafellner)

Brigantiaea Trevis. (26)

Letrouitia Hafellner & Bellem. (18)

Megalosporaceae Vězda ex Hafellner & Bellem.

Megaloblastenia Sipman (2)

Megalospora Meyen (36)

Sipmaniella Kalb (1)

Teloschistaceae Zahlbr.

Amundsenia Søchting, Garrido-Ben., Arup & Frödén (2)

Andina Wilk, Pabijan & Lücking (1)*

Apatoplaca Poelt & Hafellner (1)

Aridoplaca Wilk, Pabijan & Lücking (1)*

Athallia Arup, Frödén & Søchting (= ?Coppinsiella S. Y. Kondr. et al.; = ?Fominiella S. Y. Kondr.,

Upreti & Hur) (17)

Austroplaca Søchting, Frödén & Arup (10)

Blastenia A. Massal. (11)

Brownliella S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A. Thell & Hur (4)

Bryoplaca Søchting, Frödén & Arup (3)

Calogaya Arup, Frödén & Søchting (= Lazarenkoella S.Y. Kondr. et al.; = Seawardiella S.Y.

Kondr. et al.) (19)

Caloplaca Th. Fr. (351)

Catenarina Søchting, Søgaard, Arup, Elvebakk & Elix (3)

Cephalophysis (Hertel) H. Kilias (1)

Cerothallia Arup, Frödén & Søchting (4)

Charcotiana Søchting, Garrido-Ben. & Arup (1)

Cinnabaria Wilk, Pabijan & Lücking (1)*

Dijigiella S.Y. Kondr. & L. Lőkös (2)

Dufourea Ach. (= Xanthodactylon P.A. Duvign.) (25)

Eilifdahlia S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A. Thell & Hur (2)

157

Fauriea S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2)

Filsoniana S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A. Thell & Hur (= Harusavskia S.Y. Kondr.; = Nevilleiella

S.Y.Kondr. & Hur; = Thelliana S.Y. Kondr. et al.) (9)

Flavoplaca Arup, Søchting & Frödén (28)

Follmannia C.W. Dodge (2)

Franwilsia S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A. Thell & Hur (3)

Gondwania Søchting, Frödén & Arup (4)

Gyalolechia A. Massal. (= Hanstrassia S.Y. Kondr.; = Laundonia S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös & Hur; =

Lazarenkoiopsis S.Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös & Hur; = Opeltia S.Y. Kondr. & L. Lőkös; = Oxneriopsis

S.Y. Kondr., D. Upreti & Hur) (40)

Haloplaca Arup, Søchting & Frödén (31)1169

Hosseusiella S.Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös, Kärnefelt & A. Thell (3)

Huneckia S.Y. Kondr., Elix, Kärnefelt, A. Thell & Hur (2)

Ioplaca Poelt (2)

Jasonhuria S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & S.O. Oh (1)

Josefpoeltia S.Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt (3)

Kaernefia S.Y. Kondr., Elix, A. Thell & Hur (3)

Lacrima Bungartz, Arup & Søchting (4)*

Leproplaca (Nyl.) Nyl. (7)

Loekoesia S.Y. Kondr., S.O. Oh & Hur (1)

Marchantiana S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A. Thell & Hur (= Streimanniella S.Y. Kondr. et al.)

(5)

Oceanoplaca Arup, Søchting & Bungartz (6)*

Olegblumia S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (1)

Orientophila Arup, Søchting & Frödén (4)

Pachypeltis Søchting, Arup & Frödén (7)

Parateichospora Crous (1)

Parvoplaca Arup, Søchting & Frödén (6)

Phaeoplaca Søchting, Arup & Bungartz (3)*

Polycauliona Hue (= ? Tomnashia S.Y. Kondr. & Hur) (18)

Pyrenodesmia A. Massal. (6)

Rufoplaca Arup, Søchting & Frödén (6)

Rusavskia S.Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt (= ? Zeroviella S.Y. Kondr. & J.-S. Hur) (19)

Scutaria Søchting, Arup & Frödén (1)

Seirophora Poelt (ca. 8)

Shackletonia Søchting, Frödén & Arup (5)

Sirenophila Søchting, Arup & Frödén (= Elixjohnia S.Y. Kondr. & Hur; = Tarasginia S.Y. Kondr.

et al.) (14)

Solitaria Arup, Søchting & Frödén (1)

Squamulea Arup, Søchting & Frödén (= Huriella S.Y. Kondr. & D. Upreti) (17)

Stellarangia Frödén, Arup & Søchting (3)

Sucioplaca Bungartz, Søchting & Arup (1)*

Tassiloa S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, A. Thell, Elix & Hur (2)

Tayloriellina S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, A. Thell, Elix & Hur (2)

Teloschistes Norman (ca. 24)

Teloschistopsis Frödén, Søchting & Arup (3)

Teuvoahtiana S.Y. Kondr. & Hur (3)

Upretia S.Y. Kondr., A. Thell & Hur

Usnochroma Søchting, Arup & Frödén (2)

Variospora Arup, Søchting & Frödén (17)

Villophora Søchting, Arup & Frödén (=Raesaeneniana S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, A. Thell, Elix &

Hur, Tayloriella S.Y. Kondr. et al.) (9)

158

Wetmoreana Arup, Søchting & Frödén (=Fulgogasparrea S.Y. Kondr., M.H. Jeong, Kärnefelt,

Elix, A. Thell & Hur ?) (4)

Xanthocarpia A. Massal. & De Not. (12)

Xanthomendoza S.Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt (20)

Xanthopeltis R. Sant. (1)

Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. (10)

Yoshimuria S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A. Thell & Hur (= Ikaeria S.Y. Kondr., D. Upreti & Hur)

(2)

Teloschistales genus incertae sedis

Malcolmiella Vězda (1)

Lecanoromycetidae family incertae sedis

Helocarpaceae Hafellner

Helocarpon Fr. (3)

Subclass Ostropomycetidae V. Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux

Baeomycetales Lumbsch, Huhndorf & Lutzoni. (= Arctomiales S. Stenroos, Miądl. & Lutzoni; =

Hymeneliales S. Stenroos, Miądl. & Lutzoni; = Trapeliales B.P. Hodk. & Lendemer)

Arctomiaceae Th. Fr.

Arctomia Th. Fr. (9)

Gabura Adans. (3)

Gregorella Lumbsch (1)

Steinera Zahlbr. (14)

Wawea Henssen & Kantvilas (1)

Arthrorhaphidaceae Poelt & Hafellner

Arthrorhaphis Th. Fr. (13)

Baeomycetaceae Dumort.

Ainoa Lumbsch & I. Schmitt (2)

Anamylopsora Timdal (3)

Baeomyces Pers. (10)

Parainoa Resl & T. Sprib. (1)

Phyllobaeis Gierl & Kalb (6)

Cameroniaceae Kantvilas & Lumbsch

Cameronia Kantvilas (2)

Hymeneliaceae Körb.

Hymenelia Kremp. (26)

Ionaspis Th. Fr. (7)

Tremolecia M. Choisy (6)

Protothelenellaceae Vězda, H. Mayrhofer & Poelt (= Thrombiaceae Poelt & Vězda ex J.C. David

& D. Hawksw.)

Mycowinteria Sherwood (3)

Protothelenella Räsenen (11)

Thrombium Wallr. (5)

Trapeliaceae M. Choisy ex Hertel

Amylora Rambold (1)

159

Aspiciliopsis (Müll. Arg.) M. Choisy (1)

Coppinsia Lumbsch & Heibel (1)

Ducatina Ertz & Søchting (1)

Lignoscripta B.D. Ryan (1)

Orceolina Hertel (2)

Placopsis (Nyl.) Linds. (ca. 60)

Placynthiella Elenkin (7)

Rimularia Nyl. (4)

Sarea Fr. (2)

Trapelia M. Choisy (24)

Trapeliopsis Hertel & Gotth. Schneid. (20)

Xylographaceae Tuck.

Lambiella Hertel (15)

Lithographa Nyl. (10)

Ptychographa Nyl. (1)

Xylographa (Fr.) Fr. (20)

Graphidales Bessey

Diploschistaceae Zahlbr.

Acanthothecis Clem. (ca. 60)

Acanthotrema Frisch (6)

Aggregatorygma M. Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2)

Ampliotrema Kalb ex Kalb (17)

Asteristion Leight. (7)

Austrotrema I. Medeiros, Lücking & Lumbsch (3)

Borinquenotrema Merc.-Díaz, Lücking & Parnmen (1)

Byssotrema M. Cáceres (1)

Carbacanthographis Staiger & Kalb (28)

Compositrema Rivas Plata, Lücking & Lumbsch (4)

Corticorygma M. Cáceres, S.C. Feuerst., Aptroot & Lücking (1)

Diploschistes Norman (33)

Fibrillithecis A. Frisch (15)

Gintarasia Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch (8)

Glaucotrema Rivas Plata & Lumbsch (5)

Gyrotrema A. Frisch (6)

Heiomasia Nelsen, Lücking & Rivas Plata (5)

Melanotopelia Lumbsch & Mangold (4)

Melanotrema A. Frisch (12)

Myriochapsa M. Cáceres, Lücking & Lumbsch (3)

Myriotrema Fée (55)

Nadvornikia Tibell (5)

Nitidochapsa Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (5)

Ocellularia G. Mey. (ca. 400)

Phaeographopsis Sipman (3)

Pseudoramonia Kantvilas & Vězda (4)

Redingeria A. Frisch (9)

Reimnitzia Kalb (1)

Rhabdodiscus Vain. (36)

Sanguinotrema Lücking (1)

Schizotrema Mangold & Lumbsch (8)

Stegobolus Mont. (16)

160

Topeliopsis Kantvilas & Vězda (20)

Wirthiotrema Rivas Plata, Kalb, Frisch & Lumbsch (5)

Xalocoa Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch (1)

Fissurinaceae (Rivas Plata, Lücking & Lumbsch) B.P. Hodk.

Clandestinotrema Rivas Plata, Lücking & Lumbsch (17)

Cruentotrema Rivas Plata, Papong, Lumbsch & Lücking (7)

Dyplolabia A. Massal. (5)

Enigmotrema Lücking (1)

Fissurina Fée (ca. 155)

Pycnotrema Rivas Plata & Lücking (2)

Gomphillaceae Walt. Watson

Actinoplaca Müll. Arg. (2)

Aderkomyces Bat. (30)

Aplanocalenia Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (1)

Arthotheliopsis Vain. (5)

Asterothyrium Müll. Arg. (32)

Aulaxina Fée (14)

Calenia Müll. Arg. (30)

Caleniopsis Vězda & Poelt (2)

Corticifraga D. Hawksw. & R. Sant. (9)

Diploschistella Vain. (4)

Echinoplaca Fée (40)

Ferraroa Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (1)

Gomphillus Nyl. (6)

Gyalectidium Müll. Arg. (52)

Gyalidea Lettau (50)

Gyalideopsis Vězda (91)

Hippocrepidea Sérus. (1)

Jamesiella Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (4)

Lithogyalideopsis Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (4)

Paragyalideopsis Etayo (4)

Paratricharia Lücking (1)

Phyllogyalidea Lücking & Aptroot (2)

Psorotheciopsis Rehm (7)

Rolueckia Papong, Thammath. & Boonpr. (3)

Taitaia Suija, Kaasalainen, Kirika & Rikkinen (1)

Tricharia Fée (ca. 30)

Graphidaceae Dumort.

Allographa Chevall. (ca. 185)

Amazonotrema Kalb & Lücking (1)

Anomalographis Kalb (2)

Anomomorpha Nyl. ex Hue (8)

Creographa A. Massal. (2)

Cryptoschizotrema Aptroot et al (2)

Diaphorographis A.W. Archer & Kalb (2)

Diorygma Eschw. (77)

Flegographa A. Massal. (1)

Glyphis Ach. (7)

Graphis Adans. (ca. 275)

161

Halegrapha Rivas Plata & Lücking (9)

Hemithecium Trevis. (ca. 50)

Jocatoa R. Miranda (1)*

Kalbographa Lücking (5)

Leiorreuma Eschw. (18)

Malmographina M. Cáceres, Rivas Plata & Lücking (1)

Mangoldia Lücking, Parnmen & Lumbsch (2)

Pallidogramme Staiger, Kalb & Lücking (14)

Phaeographis Müll. Arg. (ca. 180)

Platygramme Fée (30)

Platythecium Staiger (27)

Pliariona A. Massal. (= Phaeographina Müll. Arg.) (1)

Polistroma Clemente (1)

Pseudochapsa Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (19)

Pseudotopeliopsis Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (4)

Sarcographa Fée (37)

Sarcographina Müll. Arg. (6)

Schistophoron Stirt. (5)

Thalloloma Trevis. (20)

Thecaria Fée (4)

Thecographa A. Massal. (3)

Redonographaceae (Lücking, Tehler & Lumbsch) Lumbsch

Gymnographopsis C.W. Dodge (3)

Redonographa Lücking, Tehler & Lumbsch (5)

Thelotremataceae Stizenb.

Astrochapsa Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (29)

Chapsa A. Massal. (ca. 60)

Chroodiscus (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg. (17)

Crutarndina Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (1)

Leucodecton A. Massal. (31)

Paratopeliopsis Merc.-Díaz, Lücking & Parnmen (1)

Thelotrema Ach. (= Tremotylium Nyl.) (106)

Gyalectales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.

Coenogoniaceae (Fr.) Stizenb.

Coenogonium Ehrenb. ex Nees (ca. 91)

Gyalectaceae (A. Massal.) Stizenb.

Cryptolechia A. Massal. (11)

Francisrosea Ertz & Sanderson (1)*

Gyalecta Ach. (50)

Neopetractis Ertz (2)*

Ramonia Stizenb. (24)

Semigyalecta Vain. (1)

Phlyctidaceae Poelt & Vězda ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw.

Phlyctis (Wallr.) Flot. (20)

Psathyrophlyctis Brusse (1)

Sagiolechiaceae Baloch, Lücking, Lumbsch & Wedin Rhexophiale Th. Fr. (1)

162

Sagiolechia A. Massal. (3)

Trichotheliaceae Bitter & F. Schill. (=Porinaceae Walt. Watson; = Porinaceae Rchb.)

Clathroporina Müll. Arg. (ca. 25)

Flabelloporina Sobreira, M. Cáceres & Lücking (1)

Myeloconis P.M. McCarthy & Elix (4)

Porina Müll. Arg. (ca. 145)

Pseudosagedia (Müll. Arg.) Choisy (80)

Saxiloba Lücking, Moncada & Viñas (2)*

Segestria Fr. (70)

Trichothelium Müll. Arg. (40)

Odontotrematales Lücking*

Odontotremataceae D. Hawksw. & Sherwood

Claviradulomyces P.R. Johnst., D.C. Park, H.C. Evans, R.W. Barreto & D.J. Soares (1)

Coccomycetella Höhn. (2)

Odontotrema Nyl. (7)

Odontura Clem. (1)

Paschelkiella Sherwood (1)

Potriphila Döbbeler (3)

Rogellia Döbbeler (2)

Stromatothecia D.E. Shaw & D. Hawksw. (1)

Tryblis Clem. (2)

Xerotrema Sherwood & Coppins (2)

Ostropales Nannf.

Phaneromycetaceae Gamundí & Spinedi*

Phaneromyces Speg. & Har. ex Speg. (2)

Spirographaceae Flakus, Etayo & Miadlikowska*

Spirographa Zahlbr. (=Asteroglobulus Brackel; = Cornutispora Piroz.) (24)

Stictidaceae Fr.

Absconditella Vězda (16)

Acarosporina Sherwood (5)

Biostictis Petr. (5)

Carestiella Bres. (1)

Conotremopsis Vězda (1)

Cryptodiscus Corda (= Lettauia D. Hawksw. & R. Sant.) (10)

Cyanodermella O.E. Erikss. (2)

Delpontia Penz. & Sacc. (1)

Dendroseptoria Alcalde (3)

Fitzroyomyces Crous (1)

Geisleria Nitschke (1)

Glomerobolus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

Ingvariella Guderley & Lumbsch (1)

Karstenia Fr. (10)

Lillicoa Sherwood (4)

Nanostictis M.S Christ. (ca. 8)

Neofitzroyomyces Crous (1)

Neostictis Ekanayaka & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Ostropa Fr. (1)

163

Ostropomyces Thiyagaraja, Lücking, Ertz & K.D. Hyde (2)*

Propoliopsis Rehm (1)

Robergea Desm. (8)

Schizoxylon Pers. (ca. 35)

Sphaeropezia Sacc. (= Lethariicola Grummann) (19)

Stictis Pers. (4)

Stictophacidium Rehm (3)

Thelopsis Nyl. (9)

Topelia P.M. Jørg. & Vězda (6)

Trinathotrema Lücking, Rivas Plata & Mangold (3)

Xyloschistes Vain. ex Zahlbr. (1)

Ostropales genera incertae sedis

Aabaarnia Diederich (1)

Biazrovia Zhurb. & Etayo (1)

Elongaticonidia W.J. Li & Camporesi & K.D. Hyde*

Normanogalla Diederich (1)

Paralethariicola Calat., Etayo & Diederich (1)

Pertusariales M. Choisy ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.

Agyriaceae Corda (= Miltideaceae Hafellner)

Agyrium Fr. (3)

Miltidea Stirt. (1)

Coccotremataceae Henssen ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw.

Coccotrema Müll. Arg. (16)

Gyalectaria I. Schmitt, Kalb & Lumbsch (3)

Parasiphula Kantvilas & Grube (7)

Icmadophilaceae Triebel

Dibaeis Clem. (ca. 14)

Endocena Cromb. (=Chirleja Lendemer & B.P. Hodk.) (2)

Icmadophila Trevis. (4)

Knightiellastrum L. Ludw. & Kantvilas (1)*

Pseudobaeomyces M. Satì (2)

Siphula Fr. (26)

Siphulella Kantvilas, Elix & P. James (1)

Siphulopsis Kantvilas & A.R. Nilsen (1)*

Thamnolia Ach. ex Schaerer (4)

Megasporaceae Lumbsch

Aspicilia A. Massal. (ca. 200)

Circinaria Link (ca. 40)

Lobothallia (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner (12)

Megaspora (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner & V. Wirth (4)

Sagedia Ach. (ca. 30)

Teuvoa Sohrabi & S. Leavitt (5)

Microcaliciaceae Tibell

Microcalicium Vain. (4)

Ochrolechiaceae R.C. Harris ex Lumbsch & I. Schmitt

Ochrolechia A. Massal. (60)

164

Pertusariaceae Körb. ex Körb.

Loxosporopsis Henssen (1)

Pertusaria DC. (ca. 400)

Thamnochrolechia Aptroot & Sipman (1)

Varicellariaceae B.P. Hodk., R.C. Harris & Lendemer ex Lumbsch & Leavitt

Varicellaria Nyl. (8)

Variolariaceae Fée ex Zenker

Lepra Scop. (= Marfloraea S.Y. Kondr. et al.) (94)

Sarrameanales B.P. Hodk. & Lendemer

Sarrameanaceae Hafellner

Loxospora A. Massal. (14)

Sarrameana Vězda & P. James (1)

Schaereriales Lumbsch & Leavitt

Schaereriaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner

Schaereria Körb. (= Hafellnera Houmeau & Cl. Roux) (16)

Thelenellales Lumbsch & Leavitt

Thelenellaceae O.E. Erikss. ex H. Mayrhofer

Aspidothelium Vain. (17)

Chromatochlamys Trevis. (3)

Thelenella Nyl. (30)

Ostropomycetidae familia incertae sedis

Epigloeaceae Zahlbr.

Epigloea Zukal (12)

Ostropomycetidae genera incertae sedis

Amphorothecium P.M. McCarthy, Kantvilas & Elix

Anzina Scheid. (1)

Aspilidea Hafellner (1)

Bachmanniomyces D. Hawksw. (= Phaeopyxis Rambold & Triebel) (8)

Dictyocatenulata Finley & E.F. Morris (1)

Malvinia Döbbeler (1)

Pleiopatella Rehm (1)

Subclass Umbilicariomycetidae Bendiksby, Hestmark & Timdal

Umbilicariales Lumbsch

Elixiaceae Lumbsch

Elixia Lumbsch (2)

Meridianelia Kantvilas & Lumbsch (1)

Fuscideaceae Hafellner

Fuscidea V. Wirth & Vězda (ca. 40)

Hueidea Kantvilas & P.M. McCarthy (1)

Maronea A. Massal. (13)

Orphniospora Körb. (4)

Ophioparmaceae R.W. Rogers & Hafellner

Boreoplaca Timdal (1)

165

Hypocenomyce M. Choisy (3)

Ophioparma Norman (9)

Ropalosporaceae Hafellner

Ropalospora A. Massal. (9)

Umbilicariaceae Chevall.

Fulgidea Bendiksby & Timdal (2)

Umbilicaria Hoffm. (= Lasallia Mérat) (ca. 90)

Xylopsora Bendiksby & Timdal (3)

Lecanoromycetes order incertae sedis

Turquoiseomycetales Crous

Turquoiseomycetaceae Crous

Turquoiseomyces Crous (1)

Lecanoromycetes families incertae sedis

Micropeltidaceae Clem. & Shear

Cyclopeltella Petr. (1)

Dictyopeltella Bat. & I.H. Lima (2)

Haplopeltheca Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc. (1)

Micropeltis Mont. (ca. 110)

Neopeltella Petr. (1)

Scolecopeltidium F. Stevens & Manter (ca. 80)

Stomiopeltopsis Bat. & Cavalc. (2)

Stomiotheca Bat. (2)

Lecanoromycetes genera incertae sedis

Argopsis Th. Fr. (1)

Ascographa Velen. (1)

Bartlettiella D.J. Galloway & P.M. Jørg. (1)

Bouvetiella Øvstedal (1)

Buelliastrum Zahlbr. (1)

Haploloma Trevis. (1)

Hosseusia Gyeln. (3)

Korfiomyces Iturr. & D. Hawksw. (1)

Maronella M. Steiger (1)

Notolecidea Hertel (1)

Petractis Fr. (3)

Piccolia A. Massal. (10)

Ravenelula Speg. (2)

Robincola Velen. (1)

Roburnia Velen. (1)

Class Leotiomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Chaetomellales Crous & Denman

Chaetomellaceae Baral, P.R. Johnst. & Rossman

Chaetomella Fuckel (26)

Pilidium Kunze (23)

Sphaerographium Sacc. (23)

Synchaetomella Decock & Seifert (3)

166

Helotiales Nannf. ex Korf & Lizoň (= Cyttariales Luttr. ex Gamundí)*

Amorphothecaceae Parbery

Amorphotheca Parbery (21)

Arachnopezizaceae Hosoya, J.G. Han & Baral

Arachnopeziza Fuckel (35)

Arachnoscypha Boud. (1)

Austropezia Spooner (1)

Eriopezia (Sacc.) Rehm (21)

Parachnopeziza Korf (8)

Ascocorticiaceae J. Schrot

Ascocorticiellum Julich & B. de Vries (1)

Ascocorticium Bref. (2)

Ascosorus P. Henn. & Ruhland (1)

Ascodichaenaceae D. Hawksw. & Sherwood

Ascodichaena Butin (2)

Delpinoina Kuntze (1)

Bloxamiaceae Locq.

Bloxamia Berk. & Broome (10)

Bryoglossaceae Ekanayaka & Hyde

Bryoclaviculus L. Ludw., P.R. Johnst. & Steel (1)

Bryoglossum Redhead (2)

Neocudoniella S. Imai (3)

Calloriaceae Marchand

Aivenia Svrcek (4)

Calloria Fr. (28)

Chaetonaevia Arx (3)

Diplonaevia Sacc. (33)

Duebenia Fr. (6)

Eupropolella Hohn. (8)

Hyalacrotes (Korf & L.M. Kohn) Raitv. (5)

Iridinea Velen. (2)

Laetinaevia Nannf. (19)

Loricella Velen. (6)

Micropodia Boud. (15)

Naeviella (Rehm) Clem. (3)

Naeviopsis B. Hein (14)

Ploettnera Henn. (6)

Cenangiaceae Rehm (= Hemiphacidiaceae Korf)

Cenangiopsis Rehm (9)

Cenangium Fr. (47)

Chlorencoelia J.R. Dixon (4)

Crumenulopsis J.W. Groves (3)

Encoelia (Fr.) P. Karst. (38)

Fabrella Kirschst. (1)

Heyderia Link (4)

167

Rhabdocline Syd. (7)

Sarcotrochila Hohn. (7)

Trochila Fr. (37)*

Velutarina Korf (3)

Chlorociboriaceae Baral & P.R. Johnst.

Brahmaculus P.R. Johnst. (4)*

Chlorociboria Seaver ex C.S. Ramamurthi, Korf & L.R. Batra (23)

Chlorospleniaceae Ekanayaka & Hyde

Chlorosplenium Fr. (17)

Chrysodiscaceae Baral & Haelew.

Chrysodisca Baral, Polhorský & G. Marson (1)

Cordieritidaceae Sacc.

Ameghiniella Speg. (2)

Annabella Fryar, Haelew. & D.E.A. Catches. (1)

Austrocenangium Gamundí (2)

Cordierites Mont. (5)

Diplocarpa Massee (1)

Diplolaeviopsis Giralt & D. Hawksw. (3)

Ionomidotis E.J. Durand ex Thaxt. (4)

Lawreyella Etayo, Kukwa & Rodr. Flakus (1)

Llimoniella Hafellner & Nav.-Ros. (21)

Macroskyttea Etayo, Flakus, Suija & Kukwa (1)

Midotiopsis Henn. (2)

Neobaryopsis Flakus, Etayo, Kukwa & Rodr. Flakus (1)

Rhymbocarpus Zopf (10)

Sabahriopsis Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Skyttea Sherwood, D. Hawksw. & Coppins (31)

Skyttella D. Hawksw. & R. Sant. (2)

Thamnogalla D. Hawksw. (1)

Unguiculariopsis Rehm (29)

Cyttariaceae Speg.

Cyttaria Berk. (13)

Dermateaceae Fr.

Coleophoma Hohn. (= Parafabraea Chen Chen, Verkley & Crous) (30)

Corniculariella P. Karst. (3)

Dermea Fr. (24)

Gelatinoamylaria Prasher & R. Sharma (1)

Neodermea W.J. Li, D.J. Bhat & K.D. Hyde (2)

Neofabraea H.S. Jacks. (9)

Neogloeosporidina W.J. Li, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pezicula Tul. & C. Tul. (92)

Phlyctema Desm. (60)

Pseudofabraea Chen Chen, Verkley & Crous (1)

Rhizodermea Verkley & Zijlstra (1)

Schizothyrioma Hohn (4)

Verkleyomyces Y. Marın & Crous (1)

168

Xenochalara M.J. Wingf. & Crous (1)

Discinellaceae Ekanayaka & K.D. Hyde

Articulospora Ingold (6)

Cladochasiella Marvanova (1)

Discinella Boud. (13)

Fontanospora Dyko (4)

Gyoerffyella Kol (10)

Lemonniera De Wild. (8)

Margaritispora Ingold (2)

Naevala B. Hein (5)

Pezoloma Clem. (14)

Pseudopezicula Korf (2)

Tetrachaetum Ingold (1)

Varicosporium W. Kegel (9)

Drepanopezizaceae Baral

Blumeriella Arx (7)

Diplocarpon F.A. Wolf (7)

Drepanopeziza (Kleb.) Hohn. (5)

Felisbertia Viegas (7)

Leptotrochila P. Karst. (15)

Pseudopeziza Fuckel (2)

Spilopodia Boud. (4)

Spilopodiella E. Mull. (1)

Erysiphaceae Tul. & C. Tul.

Arthrocladiella Vassilkov (1)

Blumeria Golovin ex Speer (1)

Brasiliomyces Viegas (6)

Bulbomicroidium Marm., S. Takam. &U. Braun (1)

Caespitotheca S. Takam. & U. Braun (1)

Cystotheca Berk. & Curtis (9)

Erysiphe DC. (478)

Golovinomyces (U. Braun) Heluta (66)

Leveillula G. Arnaud (49)

Microidium (To-anun & S. Takam.) To-anun & S. Takam. (3)

Neoerysiphe U. Braun (15)

Parauncinula S. Takam. & U. Braun (4)

Phyllactinia Lev. (117)

Pleochaeta Sacc. & Speg. (5)

Podosphaera Kunze (124)

Pseudoidium Y.S. Paul & J.N. Kapoor (80)

Queirozia Viegas & Cardoso (1)

Sawadaea Miyabe (10)

Takamatsuella U. Braun & A. Shi (1)

Typhulochaeta Ito & Hara (4)

Gelatinodiscaceae S.E. Carp

Ascocoryne J.W. Groves & D.E. Wilson (8)

Ascotremella Seaver (2)

Chloroscypha Seaver (14)

169

Didymocoryne Sacc. & Trotter (1)

Neobulgaria Petr. (11)

Ombrophila Fr. (11)

Phaeangellina Dennis (1)

Skyathea Spooner & Dennis (1)

Xerombrophila Baral (1)

Godroniaceae Baral

Ascocalyx Naumov (4)

Atropellis Zeller & Goodd. (4)

Godronia Moug. & Lev. (30)

Gremmeniella M. Morelet (3)

Grovesiella M. Morelet (2)

Helotiaceae Rehm

Ascoconidium Seaver (3)

Bisporella Sacc. (19)

Bryoscyphus Spooner (19)

Calycella (Sacc.) Sacc. (1)

Cudoniella Sacc. (31)

Cyathicula De Not. (30)

Dicephalospora Spooner (4)

Dimorphospora Tubaki (1)

Discorehmia Kirschst. (5)

Eubelonis Hohn. (2)

Filosporella Nawawi (6)

Geniculospora Sv. Nilsson ex Marvanová & Sv. Nilsson (2)

Glarea Bills & Palaez (2)

Gloeotinia M. Wilson, Noble & E.G. Gray (2)

Graddonia Dennis (7)

Gremmenia Korf (4)

Helicodendron Peyronel (3)

Hymenoscyphus Gray (170)

Hymenotorrendiella P.R. Johnst., Baral & R. Galán (9)

Muscicola Velen. (1)

Mycofalcella Marvanová, Om-Kalth. & J. Webster (2)

Mytilodiscus Kropp & S.E. Carp. (1)

Neocrinula Crous (2)

Phaeohelotium Kanouse (41)

Pithyella Boud. (8)

Pseudoniptera Velen. (25)

Roesleria Thüm. & Pass. (4)

Scytalidium Pesante (30)

Symphyosirinia E.A. Ellis (6)

Tatraea Svrcek (2)

Xylogramma Wallr. (18)

Heterosphaeriaceae Rehm

Heterosphaeria Grev. (7)

Hyaloscyphaceae Nannf.

Aeruginoscyphus Dougoud (7)

170

Ambrodiscus S.E. Carp. (1)

Amicodisca Svrcek (6)

Arbusculina Marvanova & Descals (3)

Asperopilum Spooner (1)

Clathrosphaerina Beverw. (2)

Crucellisporiopsis Nag Raj (3)

Dematioscypha Svrcek (4)

Dimorphotricha Spooner (1)

Echinula Graddon (1)

Endoscypha Syd. (1)

Fuscolachnum J.H. Haines (7)

Gamarada D.J. Midgley & Tran-Dinh (1)

Graddonidiscus Raitv. & R. Galan (3)

Grahamiella Spooner (3)

Haplographium Berk. & Broome (15)

Hegermila Raitv. (4)

Hyalopeziza Fuckel (15)

Hyaloscypha Boud. (45)

Hyphodiscus Kirschst. (16)

Hyphopeziza J.G. Han, Hosoya & H.D. Shin (1)

Incrupila Raitv. (10)

Meliniomyces Hambl. & Sigler (3)

Mimicoscypha T. Kosonen, Huhtinen & K. Hansen (3)*

Mycoarthris Marvanova & P.J. Fisher (1)

Olla Velen. (2)

Polaroscyphus Huhtinen (1)

Proprioscypha Spooner (1)

Protounguicularia Raitv. & Galan (10)

Pseudaegerita J.L. Crane & Schokn. (7)

Psilocistella Svrcek (10)

Resinoscypha T. Kosonen, Huhtinen & K. Hansen (2)*

Rhizoscyphus W.Y. Zhuang & Korf (1)

Scolecolachnum Guatim., R.W. Barreto & Crous (2)

Thindiomyces Arendh. & R. Sharma (1)

Unguiculariella K.S. Thind & R. Sharma (1)

Unguiculella Hohn (17)

Venturiocistella Raitv (7)

Lachnaceae (Nannf.) Raitv.

Albotricha Raitv. (19)

Belonidium Mont. & Dur. (1)

Brunnipila Baral (10)

Capitotricha (Raitv.) Baral (10)

Dasyscyphella Tranzschel (1)

Erioscyphella Kirschst. (10)

Incrucipulum Baral (6)

Lachnellula P. Karst. (40)

Lachnopsis Guatim., R.W. Barreto & Crous (2)

Lachnum Retz. (50)

Lasiobelonium Ellis & Everh. (20)

Neodasyscypha Sukova & Spooner (2)

Perrotia Boud. (19)

171

Proliferodiscus J.H. Haines & Dumont (8)

Solenopezia Sacc. (7)

Trichopeziza Fuckel (30)

Tubolachnum Velen (2)

Leptodontidiaceae Hern.-Restr., Crous & Gené

Leptodontidium de Hoog. (11)

Loramycetaceae Dennis ex Digby & Goos

Loramyces W. Weston (2)

Obtectodiscus E. Müll., Petrini & Samuels (2)

Mitrulaceae Rchb.

Mitrula Fr. (16)

Mollisiaceae Rehm

Barrenia E. Walsh & N. Zhang (2)

Belonopsis (Sacc.) Rehm (ca. 30)

Bulbomollisia Graddon (1)

Cheirospora Moug. & Fr. (2)

Cystodendron Bubak (2)

Discocurtisia Nannf. (12)

Fuscosclera Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené (1)

Mollisia (Fr.) P. Karst. (130)

Neotapesia E. Mull. & Hutter (3)

Niptera Fr. (10)

Nipterella Starback ex Dennis (2)

Phialocephala W.B. Kendr. (37)

Pseudonaevia Dennis & Spooner (2)

Sarconiptera Raitv. (1)

Scutobelonium Graddon (1)

Scutomollisia Nannf. (14)

Tapesia (Pers.) Fuckel (110)

Trimmatostroma Corda (34)

Variocladium Descals & Marvanova (1)

Myxotrichaceae Currah

Byssoascus Arx (1)

Myxotrichum Kunze (17)

Oidiodendron Robak (26)

Neolauriomycetaceae Crous

Exochalara W. Gams & Hol.-Jech. (3)

Lareunionomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. (4)

Neolauriomyces Crous (1)

Patellariopsidaceae Karun., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde*

Patellariopsis Dennis (5)

Pezizellaceae Velen.

Allophylaria (P. Karst.) P. Karst. (6)

Antinoa Velen. (8)

172

Calycellina Hohn (45)

Calycina Nees ex Gray (30)

Chalara (Corda) Rabenh. (99)

Ciliolarina Svrcek (1)

Curviclavula G. Delgado, F.A. Fernández & A.N. Mill. (1)

Hamatocanthoscypha Svrcek (3)

Hyalodendriella Crous (1)

Micropeziza Fuckel (12)

Microscypha Syd. & P. Syd. (6)

Mollisina Hohn. ex Weese (11)

Mollisinopsis Arendh. & R. Sharma (3)

Moserella Poder & Scheuer (1)

Phaeoscypha Spooner (1)

Phialina Höhn. (6)

Poculinia Spooner (1)

Psilachnum Hohn. (28)

Rodwayella Spooner (3)

Scleropezicula Verkley (6)

Velutaria Fuckel (1)

Xenopolyscytalum Crous (1)

Zymochalara Guatim., R.W. Barreto & Crous (2)

Ploettnerulaceae Kirschst.

Cadophora Lagerb. & Melin (15)

Collembolispora Marvanova & Pascoal (2)

Cylindrosporium Grev. (168)

Dennisiodiscus Svrcek (10)

Lasiomollisia Raitv. & Vesterh. (1)

Mastigosporium Riess (4)

Mycochaetophora Hara & Ogawa (2)

Neospermospora Crous & U. Braun (1)*

Nothophacidium J. Reid & Cain (1)

Oculimacula Crous & W. Gams (6)

Pirottaea Sacc. (28)

Pyrenopeziza Fuckel (3)

Rhynchosporium Heinsen ex A.B. Frank (5)

Rutstroemiaceae Holst-Jensen, L.M. Kohn & T. Schumach.

Bicornispora Checa, Barrasa, M.N. Blanco & A.T. Martínez (2)

Dencoeliopsis Korf (2)

Lambertella Hohn. (6)

Lanzia Sacc. (1)

Pseudolanzia Baral & G. Marson (1)

Rutstroemia P. Karst. (100)

Torrendiella Boud. & Torrend (3)

Sclerotiniaceae Whetzel ex Whetzel

Amphobotrys Hennebert (1)

Botrytis P. Micheli ex Pers. (3)

Ciboria Fuckel (21)

Ciborinia Whetzel (16)

Cristulariella Hohn. (5)

173

Cudoniopsis Speg. (1)

Dumontinia L.M. Kohn (5)

Elliottinia L.M. Kohn (1)

Grovesinia M.N. Cline, J.L. Crane & S.D. Cline (2)

Haradamyces Masuya, Kusunoki, Kosaka & Aikawa (1)

Kohninia Holst-Jensen, Vrålstad & T. Schumach. (1)

Martininia Dumont & Korf (1)

Monilinia Honey (30)

Mycopappus Redhead & G.P. White (3)

Myrioconium Syd. & P. Syd. (10)

Myriosclerotinia N.F. Buchw. (10)

Ovulinia Weiss (9)

Phaeosclerotinia Hori (1)

Pseudociboria Kanouse (1)

Pycnopeziza W.L. White & Whetzel (5)

Redheadia Y. Suto & Suyama (1)

Sclerencoelia Pärtel & Baral (3)

Scleromitrula S. Imai (6)

Sclerotinia Fuckel (15)

Sclerotium Tode (100)

Seaverinia Whetzel (2)

Septotinia Whetzel ex J.W. Groves & M.E. Elliott (2)

Streptotinia Whetzel (3)

Stromatinia (Boud.) Boud. (15)

Valdensia Peyronel (3)

Tricladiaceae P.R. Johnst. & Baschien*

Tricladium Ingold (25)

Vibrisseaceae Korf

Acephala Grunig & T.N. Sieber (2)

Chlorovibrissea L.M. Kohn (4)

Leucovibrissea (A. Sanchez) Korf (1)

Pocillum De Not. (1)

Srinivasanomyces S. Rana & S.K. Singh (1)*

Vibrissea Fr (34)

Helotiales genera incertae sedis

Acidea Hujslova & M. Kolarık (1)

Acidomelania E. Walsh & N. Zhang (1)

Algincola Velen. (1)

Amylocarpus Curr. (1)

Angelina Fr. (1)

Aphanodesmium Réblová & Hern.-Restr.*

Apiculospora Wijayaw., Camporesi, A.J.L. Phillips & K.D. Hyde (1)

Aquadiscula Shearer & J.L. Crane (2)

Aquapoterium Raja & Shearer (1)

Ascluella DiCosmo, Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Ascoclavulina Otani (8)

Banksiamyces G. Beaton (4)

Belonioscyphella Hohn. (4)

Benguetia Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

174

Bioscypha Syd. (2)

Brachyalara Reblova & W. Gams (1)

Brefeldochium Verkley (1)

Bulgariella P. Karst. (4)

Bulgariopsis Henn. (2)

Calycellinopsis W.Y. Zhuang (1)

Capillipes R. Sant. (1)

Capricola Velen. (1)

Cashiella Petr. (3)

Cejpia Velen. (3)

Cenangiumella J. Frohl. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Chloroepilichen Etayo (1)

Chlorospleniella P. Karst. (1)

Chondroderris Maire (1)

Ciliella Sacc. & P. Syd. (1)

Cistella Quel. (50)

Clathrosporium Nawawi & Kuthub. (1)

Coleosperma Ingold (1)

Colipila Baral & Guy Garcıa (2)

Comesia Sacc. (3)

Cornuntum Velen. (1)

Coronellaria P. Karst. (4)

Criserosphaeria Speg. (1)

Crocicreas Fr. (4)

Crucellisporium M.L. Farr (3)

Crumenella P. Karst. (1)

Cryptohymenium Samuels & L.M. Kohn (1)

Cryptopezia Hohn. (1)

Dactylaria Sacc. (100)

Dawsicola Dobbeler (1)

Dermateopsis Nannf. (2)

Didonia Velen. (5)

Didymascella Maire & Sacc. (5)

Discomycella Hohn. (1)

Durella Tul. & C. Tul. (22)

Echinodiscus Etayo & Diederich (2)

Encoeliopsis Nannf. (4)

Episclerotium L.M. Kohn (2)

Erikssonopsis M. Morelet (1)

Fulvoflamma Crous (1)

Gloeopeziza Zukal (8)

Godroniopsis Diehl & E.K. Cash (3)

Gorgoniceps (P. Karst.) P. Karst. (3)

Grimmicola Dobbeler & Hertel (1)

Grovesia Dennis (1)

Hemiglossum Pat. (2)

Humicolopsis Cabral & S. Marchand (2)

Hydrocina Scheuer (1)

Hymenobolus Durieu & Mont. (3)

Hyphoscypha Velen. (1)

Hysteronaevia Nannf. (12)

Hysteropezizella Hohn. (26)

175

Hysterostegiella Hohn. (10)

Infundichalara Reblova & W. Gams (2)

Involucroscypha Raitv. (10)

Jacobsonia Boedijn (1)

Korfia J. Reid & Cain (1)

Larissia Raitv. (1)

Lasseria Dennis (1)

Lemalis Fr. (3)

Libartania Nag Raj (2)

Livia Velen. (1)

Masseea Sacc. (4)

Melanopeziza Velen. (1)

Merodontis Clem. (1)

Microdiscus Sacc. (1)

Mitrulinia Spooner (1)

Monochaetiellopsis B. Sutton & DiCosmo (2)

Mycosphaerangium Verkley (3)

Obconicum Velen. (2)

Obscurodiscus Raitv. (1)

Orbiliopsis (Sacc. & D. Sacc.) Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Otwaya G. Beaton (12)

Pachydisca Boud. (32)

Parencoelia Petr. (4)

Patinellaria H. Karst. (1)

Peltigeromyces A. Mo¨ller (3)

Pestalopezia Seaver (3)

Pezolepis Syd. (2)

Pezomela Syd. (1)

Phacidiella P. Karst. (1)

Phaeofabraea Rehm (1)

Phaeopyxis Rambold & Triebel (1)

Phragmonaevia Rehm (16)

Piceomphale Svrček (1)

Pleoscutula Vou. (3)

Podophacidium Niessl (2)

Polydesmia Boud. (7)

Polyphilus D.G. Knapp, Ashrafi, W. Maier & Kovács (2)

Populomyces Hern.-Restr. (1)*

Potridiscus Dobbeler & Triebel (1)

Pseudohelotium Fuckel (50)

Pseudolachnum Velen. (1)

Pseudomitrula Gamundı (1)

Pseudopeltis L. Holm & K. Holm (1)

Pseudotryblidium Rehm (1)

Psilophana Syd. (1)

Pteromyces E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc. (1)

Pubigera Baral, Gminder & Svrček (1)

Radotinea E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc. (1)

Rhexocercosporidium U. Braun (2)

Rhizocladosporium Crous & U. Braun (1)

Rhizothyrium Naumov (1)

Rommelaarsia Baral & Haelew. (1)

176

Roseodiscus Baral (4)

Sageria A. Funk (1)

Sambucina Velen. (1)

Sarcomyces Massee (1)

Sclerocrana Samuels & L.M. Kohn (4)

Scutulopsis Velen. (1)

Soosiella Hujslova & M. Kolarık (1)

Sorokina Sacc. (1)

Sorokinella J. Frohl. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Spirosphaera Beverw. (8)

Stamnaria Fuckel (7)

Stilbopeziza Speg. (1)

Strossmayeria Schulzer (20)

Tetracladium De Wild. (10)

Thedgonia B. Sutton (6)

Themisia Velen. (8)

Tovariella Syd. (1)

Trichohelotium Killerm. (2)

Triposporium Corda (14)

Unguicularia Hohn. (7)

Urceolella Boud. (44)

Vandijckella Sand.-Den. (1)

Waltonia Saho (1)

Woodiella Sacc. & P. Syd. (3)

Xeromedulla Korf & W.Y. Zhuang (3)

Zugazaea Korf, Iturr. & Lizoň (1)

Lahmiales O.E. Erikss.

Lahmiaceae O.E. Erikss.

Lahmia Korb. (2)

Lauriomycetales Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Guarro

Lauriomycetaceae Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Guarro

Lauriomyces R.F. Castaneda (11)

Leotiales Korf & Lizoň (= Lichinodiales M. Prieto, M. Schultz, Olariaga & Wedin)*

Leotiaceae Corda

Halenospora E.B.G. Jones (1)

Leotia Pers. (23)

Microglossum Gillet (26)

Miniancora Marvanova & Barl. (1)

Lichinodiaceae M. Prieto, M. Schultz, Olariaga & Wedin

Lichinodium Nyl. (4)

Mniaeciaceae Baral

Epithamnolia Zhurb. (8)

Mniaecia Boud. (3)

Tympanidaceae Baral & Quijada

Claussenomyces Kirschst. (15)

Collophorina Damm & Crous (7)

177

Durandiella Seaver (15)

Gelatinosporium Peck (12)

Myriodiscus Boedijn (2)

Pragmopora A. Massal. (8)

Tympanis Fr. (64)

Leotiales genera incertae sedis

Alatospora Ingold (4)

Aotearoamyces P.R. Johnst., J.A. Cooper & Quijada (1)

Flagellospora Ingold (6)

Marthamycetales. R. Johnst. & Baral

Marthamycetaceae Baral, Lantz, Hustad & Minter

Cyclaneusma DiCosmo, Peredo & Minter (2)

Marthamyces Minter (18)

Mellitiosporiella Hohn. (3)

Mellitiosporium Corda (10)

Naemacyclus Fuckel (13)

Phragmiticola Sherwood (1)

Propolina Sacc. (1)

Propolis (Fr.) Corda (8)

Ramomarthamyces P.R. Johnst. (4)

Medeolariales Korf

Medeolariaceae Korf

Medeolaria Thaxt (1)

Micraspidales Quijada & Tanney

Micraspidaceae Quijada & Tanney

Micraspis Darker (3)

Phacidiales C.E. Bessey

Helicogoniaceae Baral

Calloriopsis Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Eleutheromycella Hohn. (1)

Eleutheromyces Fuckel (2)

Gelatinipulvinella Hosoya & Y. Otani (1)

Gelatinopsis Rambold & Triebe (8)

Geltingia Alstrup & D. Hawksw. (1)

Helicogonium W.L. White (19)

Phacidiaceae Fr.

Allantophomopsiella Crous (1)

Allantophomopsis Petr. (4)

Bulgaria Fr. (12)

Darkera H.S. Whitney, J. Reid & Piroz. (5)

Lophophacidium Lagerb. (2)

Phacidiopycnis Potebnia (6)

Phacidium Fr. (40)

Pseudophacidium P. Karst. (11)

Starbaeckia Rehm ex Starback (1)

Phacidiales genus incertae sedis

178

Coma Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Rhytismatales M.E. Barr ex Minter

Cudoniaceae P.F. Cannon

Cudonia Fr. (20)

Spathularia Pers. (10)

Rhytismataceae Chevall.

Bifusella Hohn. (9)

Bifusepta Darker (1)

Bivallum P.R. Johnst. (7)

Canavirgella W. Merr, Wenner & Dreisbach (1)

Cavaraella Speg. (1)

Ceratophacidium J. Reid & Piroz. (1)

Cerion Massee (2)

Coccomyces De Not. (119)

Colpoma Wallr. (14)

Criella (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd. (2)

Cryptomyces Grev. (3)

Davisomycella Darker (11)

Discocainia J. Reid & A. Funk (4)

Duplicaria Fuckel (1)

Duplicariella B. Erikss. (1)

Elytroderma Darker (3)

Gelineostroma H.J. Swart (2)

Heufleria Auersw. (2)

Hypoderma De Not. (56)

Hypodermella Tubeuf (3)

Hypodermellina Höhn. (1)

Hypohelion P.R. Johnst. (4)

Lasiostictella Sherwood (1)

Lirula Darker (12)

Lophodermella Hohn. (9)

Lophodermium Chevall. (185)

Macroderma Hohn. (2)

Meloderma Darker (5)

Moutoniella Penz. & Sacc. (1)

Mycomelanea Velen. (1)

Myriophacidium Sherwood (6)

Nematococcomyces C.L. Hou, M. Piepenbr. & Oberw. (2)

Neococcomyces Y.R. Lin, C.T. Xiang & Z.Z. Li (3)

Neophacidium Petr. (2)

Nothorhytisma Minter, P.F. Cannon, A.I. Romero & Peredo (1)

Parvacoccum R.S. Hunt & A. Funk (1)

Phaeophacidium P. Henn. & Lindau (3)

Ploioderma Darker. (8)

Propolidium Sacc. (15)

Pseudographis Nyl. (10)

Pseudorhytisma Juel (1)

Pureke P.R. Johnst. (1)

Rhytisma Fr. (30)

Soleella Darker (7)

179

Sporomega Corda (1)

Terriera B. Erikss. (34)

Therrya Sacc. (7)

Tryblidiopsis P. Karst. (5)

Virgella Darker (1)

Vladracula P.F. Cannon, Minter & Kamal (2)

Xyloschizon Syd. (2)

Zeus Minter & Diamandis (1)

Triblidiaceae Rehm

Huangshania O.E. Erikss. (2)

Triblidium Rebent. (13)

Rhytismatales genera incertae sedis

Apiodiscus Petr. (1)

Bonanseja Sacc. (1)

Didymascus Sacc. (2)

Haplophyse Theiss. (1)

Irydyonia Racib. (1)

Laquearia Fr. (2)

Mycosymbioces J.L. Frank (1)

Nymanomyces P. Henn. (2)

Pseudotrochila Hohn. (1)

Thelebolales P.F. Cannon

Pseudeurotiaceae Malloch & Cain

Connersia Malloch (1)

Geomyces Traaen (9)

Gymnostellatospora Udagawa, Uchiy. & Kamiya (6)

Leuconeurospora Malloch & Cain (2)

Neelakesa Udaiyan & Hosag. (3)

Pleuroascus Massee & E.S. Salmon (3)

Pseudeurotium J.F.H. Beyma (8)

Pseudogymnoascus Raillo (12)

Thelebolaceae (Brumm.) Eckblad

Antarctomyces Stchigel & Guarro (2)

Ascophanus Boud. (56)

Ascozonus (Renny) E.C. Hansen (9)

Caccobius Kimbr. (1)

Carneothele Fryday, T. Sprib. & M. Svenss. (1)*

Cleistothelebolus Malloch & Cain (1)

Coprobolus Cain & Kimbr. (1)

Inopinatum Haelew. & Aime. (1)*

Leptokalpion Brumm. (1)

Pseudascozonus Brumm. (1)

Ramgea Brumm. (2)

Solomyces Zhi Y. Zhang, Y.F. Han & Z.Q. Liang (3)*

Thelebolus Tode (16)

Leotiomycetes family incertae sedis

Porodiplodiaceae Crous

180

Porodiplodia Crous (1)

Leotiomycetes genera incertae sedis

Adelodiscus Syd. (1)

Bagnisimitrula S. Imai (1)

Callerascus Whitton, K.D. Hyde & McKenzie (1)

Deltopyxis Baral & G. Marson (1)

Epicladonia D. Hawksw. (5)

Gorgomyces M. Gonczol & Revay (2)

Helicocentralis Sri-indr., Chuaseehar., Boonyuen, K. Yamag., Suetrong & C.K.M. Tsui (1)

Helotiella Sacc. (17)

Holwaya Sacc. (2)

Leohumicola N.L. Nick. (7)

Melanormia Korb. (1)

Metapezizella Petr. (1)

Nannfeldtia Petr. (2)*

Ocotomyces H.C. Evans & Minter (1)

Patinella Sacc. (25)

Phyllopezis Petr. (1)

Physmatomyces Rehm (1)

Polydiscina Syd. (1)

Psilothecium Clem. (1)

Schnablia Sacc. & P. Syd. (1)

Trullula Ces. (5)

Class Lichinomycetes V. Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux

Lichinales Henssen & Büdel

Gloeoheppiaceae Henssen

Gloeoheppia Gyeln. (5)

Gudelia Henssen (1)

Pseudopeltula Henssen (1)

Lichinaceae Nyl.

Anema Nyl. ex Forssell (21)

Calotrichopsis Vain. (4)

Corynecystis Brusse (1)

Cryptothele Th. Fr. (7)

Digitothyrea P. Moreno & Egea (3)

Edwardiella Henssen (1)

Ephebe Fr. (13)

Finkia Vain. (1)

Gyrocollema Vain. (2)

Heppia Nägeli (4)

Jenmania W. Wächt. (2)

Lecidopyrenopsis Vain. (1)

Lemmopsis (Vain.) Zahlbr. (3)

Lempholemma Körb. (35)

Leprocollema Vain. (3)

Lichina C. Agardh (9)

Lichinella Nyl. (30)

Mawsonia C.W. Dodge (1)

Metamelanea Henssen (3)

181

Paulia Feé (10)

Peccania A. Massal. ex Arnold (3)

Phloeopeccania J. Steiner (4)

Phylliscidiopsis Sambo (1)

Phylliscidium Forssell (1)

Phyllisciella Henssen & Büdel (3)

Phylliscum Nyl. (8)

Porocyphus Körb. (8)

Pseudarctomia Gyeln. (1)

Pseudoheppia Zahlbr. (1)

Pseudopaulia M. Schultz (1)

Psorotichia A. Massal. (50)

Pterygiopsis Vain. (17)

Pyrenocarpon Trevis. (1)

Pyrenopsis Nyl. (40)

Solorinaria (Vain.) Gyeln. (1)

Stromatella Henssen (1)

Synalissa Fr. (30)

Thallinocarpon A.E. Dahl (2)

Thelignya A. Massal. (2)

Thermutis Fr. (2)

Thermutopsis Henssen (1)

Thyrea A. Massal. (13)

Zahlbrucknerella Herre (10)

Peltulaceae Büdel

Peltula Nyl. (32)

Class Orbiliomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Baral

Orbiliales Baral, O.E. Erikss., G. Marson & E. Weber

Orbiliaceae Nannf.

Arthrobotrys Corda (ca. 100+)

Dactylella Grove (31)

Dactylellina M. Morelet (=Gamsylella M. Scholler et al.)

Drechslerella Subram. (ca. 7)

Dwayaangam Subram. (8)

Helicoon Morgan (ca. 15)

Hyalorbilia Baral & G. Marson (40)

Liladisca Baral (1)

Lilapila Baral & G. Marson (3)

Orbilia Fr. (ca. 400)

Pseudorbilia Y. Zhang, ZF Yu, Baral & K-Q Zhang (1)

Pseudotripoconidium Z.F. Yu & K.Q. Zhang (1)

Retiarius D.L. Olivier (4)

Vermispora Deighton & Piroz. (7)

Orbiliales genera incertae sedis

Bryorbilia Baral & E. Rubio (1)*

Microdochiella Hern.-Restr. & Crous (1)

Orbiliomycetidae genus incertae sedis

Amphosoma Baral (5)*

182

Orbiliomycetes genus incertae sedis

Mycoceros D. Magyar & Z. Merényi (1)

Class Pezizomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Pezizales J. Schröt.

Ascobolaceae Boud. ex Sacc.

Ascobolus Pers. (ca. 70)

Cleistoiodophanus J.L. Bezerra & Kimbr. (1)

Cubonia Sacc. (ca. 7)

Saccobolus Boud. (33)

Thecotheus Boud. (23)

Ascodesmidaceae J. Schröt.

Ascodesmis Tiegh. (ca. 10)

Cephaliophora Thaxt. (2)

Chalazion Dissing & Sivertsen (3)

Coprotiella Jeng & J.C. Krug (1)

Dictyocoprotus J.C. Krug & R.S. Khan (1)

Eleutherascus Arx (4)

Lasiobolus Sacc. (11)

Luciotrichus R. Galán & Raitv. (1)

Ochotrichobolus Kimbr. & Korf (1)

Trichobolus (Sacc.) Kimbr. & Cain (6)

Caloscyphaceae Harmaja

Caloscypha Boud. (2)

Chorioactidaceae Pfister

Chorioactis Kupfer ex Eckblad (1)

Desmazierella Lib. (2)

Neournula Paden & Tylutki (2)

Pseudosarcosoma M. Carbone, Agnello & P. Alvarado (1)

Trichaleurina Rehm (3)

Wolfina Seaver ex Eckblad (2)

Discinaceae Benedix

Discina (Fr.) Fr. (20)

Gymnohydnotrya B.C. Zhang & Minter (3)

Gyromitra Fr. (25)

Hydnotrya Berk. & Broome (11)

Pseudorhizina Jacz. (3)

Glaziellaceae J.L. Gibson

Glaziella Berk. (1)

Helvellaceae Fr.

Balsamia Vittad. (18)

Barssia Gilkey (6)

Helvella L. (ca. 80)

Underwoodia Peck (2)

Wynnella Boud. (3)

183

Kallistoskyphaceae Ekanayaka, K.D. Hyde, Q. Zhao & E.B.G. Jones

Kallistoskypha Pfister, Agnello, Lantieri & LoBuglio (1)

Karstenellaceae Harmaja

Karstenella Harmaja (1)

Morchellaceae H.G.L. Reichenbach

Disciotis Boud. (3)

Fischerula Mattir. (2)

Imaia Trappe & Kovács (1)

Kalapuya M.J. Trappe, Trappe & Bonito (1)

Leucangium Quél. (1)

Morchella Dill. ex Pers. (ca. 60)

Verpa Sw. (4)

Pezizaceae Dumort. (= Carbomycetaceae Trappe)

Adelphella Pfister, Matočec & I. Kušan (1)

Ahmadea Aman, Khalid & Moncalvo (1)*

Amylascus Trappe (1)

Antrelloides P.S. Catches. & D.E.A. Catches. (1)

Aquapeziza D.M. Hu, L. Cai & K.D. Hyde (1)

Babosia D.G. Knapp, Zagyva, Trappe & Kovács (1)*

Boudiera Cooke (ca. 25)

Calongea Healy, Bonito & Trappe (1)

Carbomyces Gilkey (3)

Cazia Trappe (2)

Chromelosporiopsis Hennebert (2)*

Delastria Tul. & C. Tul. (2)

Elaiopezia Van Vooren (6)*

Elderia McLennan (1)

Eremiomyces Trappe & Kagan-Zur (3)

Galactinia (Cooke) Boud. (ca. 10)

Hansenopezia Matočec, I. Kušan & Jadan (2)*

Hapsidomyces J.C. Krug & Jeng (1)

Hydnobolites Tul. & C. Tul. (ca. 6)

Hydnotryopsis Gilkey (4)

Iodophanus Korf (15)

Iodowynnea Medel, Guzmán & S. Chacón (1)

Ionopezia Van Vooren (2)*

Kalaharituber Trappe & Kagan-Zur (1)

Legaliana Van Vooren (6)*

Lepidotia Boud. (1)

Luteoamylascus Cabero, P. Alvarado & G. Moreno (1)

Malvipezia Van Vooren (4)*

Marcelleina Brumm., Korf & Rifai (11)

Mattirolomyces E. Fisch. (6)

Mycoclelandia Trappe & G.W. Beaton (2)

Pachyella Boud. (12)

Pachyphlodes Zobel (ca. 10)

Paragalactinia Van Vooren (8)*

Peziza Dill. ex Fr. (ca. 120)

Phylloscypha Van Vooren (7)*

184

Plicaria Fuckel (10)

Plicariella (Sacc.) Rehm (2)

Rhodopeziza Hohmeyer & Moravec (1)

Ruhlandiella P. Henn. (7)

Sarcopeziza Loizides, Agnello & P. Alvarado (1)

Sarcosphaera Auersw. (4)

Sphaerozone Zobel (1)

Stouffera Kovács & Trappe (1)

Temperantia K. Hansen, Healy & Kovács (1)

Terfezia (Tul. & C. Tul.) Tul. & C. Tul. (19)

Tirmania Chatin (3)

Ulurua Trappe, Claridge & Kovács (1)

Pseudombrophilaceae Ekanayaka, K.D. Hyde, Q. Zhao & E.B.G. Jones

Heydenia Fresen. (3)

Lasiobolidium Malloch & Cain (7)

Orbicula Cooke (1)

Pseudombrophila Boud. (37)

Pulvinulaceae Ekanayaka, K.D. Hyde, Q. Zhao & E.B.G. Jones

Lazuardia Rifai (1)

Pseudoboubovia U. Lindem., M. Vega, B. Perić & R. Tena (1)

Pulvinula Boud. (ca. 30)

Pyronemataceae Corda (= Otideaceae Eckblad)

Acervus Kanouse (9)

Aleuria Fuckel (ca. 10)

Aleurina Massee (ca. 10)

Anthracobia Boud. (ca. 10)

Arpinia Berthet (4)

Ascosparassis Kobayasi (1)

Aurantiolachnea Van Vooren*

Byssonectria P. Karst. (7)

Chaetothiersia B.A. Perry & Pfister (1)

Cheilymenia Boud. (67)

Cupulina Dougoud, Van Vooren & M. Vega (2)

Diehliomyces Gilkey (1)

Eoaleurina Korf & W.Y. Zhuang (1)

Galeoscypha Svrček & J. Moravec (1)

Genabea Tul. & C. Tul. (4)

Genea Vittad. (ca. 40)

Geneosperma Rifai (2)

Geopora Harkn. (ca. 20)

Gilkeya M.E. Sm., Trappe & Rizzo (1)

Hoffmannoscypha Stielow, Göker & Klenk (1)

Humaria Fuckel (ca. 10)

Jafnea Korf (2)

Lamprospora De Not. (ca. 50)

Lasiocupulina Van Vooren & M. Vega (1)

Lathraeodiscus Dissing & Sivertsen (1)

Lotinia Pérez-Butrón Fern.-Vic. & P. Alvarado (1)

Melastiza Boud. (ca. 10)

185

Micronematobotrys Xiang Sun & L.D. Guo (1)

Miladina Svrček (1)

Monascella Guarro & Arx (1)

Myrmecocystis Harkn. (7)

Neottiella (Cooke) Sacc. (ca. 5)

Octospora Hedw. (ca. 50)

Octosporopsis U. Lindem. & M. Vega (2)

Otidea (Pers.) Bonord. (ca. 52)

Oviascoma Y.J. Yao & Spooner (1)

Parascutellinia Svrček (6)

Paratricharina Van Vooren, U. Lindemann, M. Vega, Ribes, Illescas & Matočec (1)

Paratrichophaea Trigaux (5)

Parawilcoxina Van Vooren (1)*

Perilachnea Van Vooren (3)*

Petchiomyces E. Fisch. & Mattir. (1)

Picoa Vittad. (2)

Planamyces Crous & Decock (1)

Pseudaleuria Lusk (2)

Pseudotricharina Van Vooren, Tello & M. Vega (3)

Pyronema Carus (3)

Pyropyxis Egger (1)

Ramsbottomia W.D. Buckley (3)

Rhizoblepharia Rifai (2)

Scutellinia (Cooke) Lambotte (70)

Selenaspora R. Heim & Le Gal (1)

Sepultariella Van Vooren, U. Lindemmann & Healy (2)

Smardaea Svrček (9)

Smarodsia Raitv. & Vimba (1)

Sowerbyella Nannf. (17)

Sphaerosporella (Svrček) Svrček & Kubička (3)

Spooneromyces T. Schumach. & J. Moravec (5)

Tricharina Eckblad (=Ascorhizoctonia Chin S. Yang & Korf) (12)

Trichophaea Boud. (26)

Trichophaeopsis Korf & Erb (4)

Warcupia Paden & J.V. Cameron (1)

Wenyingia Zheng Wang & Pfister (1)

Wilcoxina Chin S. Yang & Korf (5)

Rhizinaceae Bonord.

Phymatotrichopsis Hennebert (1)

Psilopezia Berk. (7)

Rhizina Fr. (1)

Sarcoscyphaceae LeGal ex Eckblad

Aurophora Rifai (1)

Cookeina Kuntze (11)

Geodina Denison (1)

Kompsoscypha Pfister (4)

Microstoma Bernstein (7)

Nanoscypha Denison (8)

Phillipsia Berk. (ca. 20)

Pithya Fuckel (2)

Pseudopithyella Seaver (2)

186

Sarcoscypha (Fr.) Boud. (18)

Thindia Korf & Waraitch (1)

Wynnea Berk. & M.A. Curtis (7)

Sarcosomataceae Kobayasi

Conoplea Pers. (11)

Donadinia Bellem. & Mel.-Howell (4)

Galiella Nannf. & Korf (9)

Korfiella D.C. Pant & V.P. Tewari (1)

Plectania Fuckel (ca. 20)

Pseudoplectania Fuckel (4)

Sarcosoma Casp. (5)

Strumella Fr.

Urnula Fr. (9)

Strobiloscyphaceae Ekanayaka, K.D. Hyde, Q. Zhao & E.B.G. Jones

Strobiloscypha N.S. Weber & Denison (2)

Tarzettaceae Ekanayaka, K.D. Hyde, Q. Zhao & E.B.G. Jones

Densocarpa Gilkey (2)

Geopyxis (Pers.) Sacc. (7)

Hydnocystis Tul. (=Stephensia Tul. & C. Tul.) (5)

Hypotarzetta Donadini (1)

Paurocotylis Berk. (4)

Tarzetta (Cooke) Lambotte (ca. 10)

Tuberaceae Dumort.

Choiromyces Vittad. (5)

Dingleya Trappe (6)

Labyrinthomyces Boedijn (1)

Nothojafnea Rifai (2)

Paradoxa Mattir. (2)

Reddellomyces Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk (4)

Tuber P. Micheli ex F.H. Wigg. (ca. 120)

Pezizales genera incertae sedis

Aparaphysaria Speg. (1)

Ascocalathium Eidam ex J. Schröt. (1)

Boubovia Svrček (5)

Boudierella Sacc. (1)

Cidaris Fr. (1)

Coprotus Korf ex Korf & Kimbr. (33)

Dennisiopsis Subram. & Chandras. (2)

Filicupula Y.J. Yao & Spooner (1)

Hiemsia Svrček (2)

Leucoscypha Boud (4)

Microeurotium Ghatak (1)

Moravecia Benkert, Caillet & Moyne (2)

Mycoarctium K.P. Jain & Cain (2)

Mycogalopsis Gjurašin (1)

Octosporella Döbbeler (9)

Orcadia G.K. Sutherl. (1)

187

Sphaerosoma Klotzsch (3)

Pezizomycetes genus incertae sedis

Hogelandia Hern.-Restr. (1)*

Class Sordariomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Subclass Diaporthomycetidae Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Annulatascales M.J. D'souza, Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Annulatascaceae S.W. Wong, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones

Annulatascus K.D. Hyde (18)

Annulusmagnus J. Campb. & Shearer (1)

Aqualignicola Ranghoo, C.K.M. Tsui & K.D. Hyde (2)

Ascitendus J. Campb. & Shearer (2)

Ayria Fryar & K.D. Hyde (2)

Cataractispora K.D. Hyde, S.W. Wong & E.B.G. Jones (5)

Chaetorostrum Zelski, Raja, A.N. Mill. & Shearer (1)

Fusoidigranularius W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Longicollum Zelski (1)

Longivarius W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Pseudoannulatascus Z.L. Luo, Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Submersisphaeria K.D. Hyde (5)

Vertexicola K.D. Hyde, Ranghoo & S.W. Wong (3)

Annulatascales genus incertae sedis

Clohiesia K.D. Hyde (3)

Atractosporales H. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & Maharachch.

Atractosporaceae H. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & Maharachch.

Atractospora Réblová & J. Fourn. (5)

Rubellisphaeria Réblová & J. Fourn. (1)

Conlariaceae H. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & Maharachch.

Conlarium F. Liu & L. Cai (3)

Riomyces A. Ferrer, A.N. Mill., Sarmiento & Shearer (1)

Pseudoproboscisporaceae H. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & Maharachch.

Diluviicola K.D. Hyde, S.W. Wong & E.B.G. Jones (2)

Neodiluviicola W. Dong & H. Zhang (1)*

Pseudoproboscispora Punith. (3)

Calosphaeriales M.E. Barr

Calosphaeriaceae Munk

Calosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul. (114)

Flabellascus Réblová (1)

Jattaea Berl (27)

Togniniella Réblová, L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous (1)

Pleurostomataceae Réblová, L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous

Pleurostoma Tul. & C. Tul. (7)

Calosphaeriales genera incertae sedis

Calosphaeriopsis Petr. (1)

188

Enchnoa Fr. (21)

Kacosphaeria Speg. (1)

Diaporthales Nannf.

Apiosporopsidaceae Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Apiosporopsis (Traverso) Mariani. (3)

Apoharknessiaceae Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Apoharknessia Crous & S.J. Lee (3)

Lasmenia Speg. (5)

Asterosporiaceae Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Asterosporium Kunze (5)

Auratiopycnidiellaceae Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Auratiopycnidiella Crous & Summerell (1)

Coryneaceae Corda (=Pseudovalsaceae M.E. Barr)

Coryneum Nees (30)

Hyaloterminalis Rathnayaka, C.H. Kuo & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Cryphonectriaceae Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf.

Amphilogia Gryzenh., H.F. Glen & M.J. Wingf. (2)

Aurantioporthe G. Beier & R.A. Blanchette (1)

Aurantiosacculus Dyko & B. Sutton (3)

Aurapex Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Aurifilum Begoude, Gryzenh. & Jol. Roux (1)

Capillaureum M.E.S. Oliveira (1)

Celoporthe Nakab., Gryzenh., Jol. Roux & M.J. Wingf. (2)

Chromendothia Lar.N. Vassiljeva (2)

Chrysofolia Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Chrysomorbus S.F. Chen (1)

Chrysoporthe Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. (9)

Corticimorbus S.F. Chen & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Cryphonectria (Sacc.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. (1)

Cryptometrion Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Diversimorbus S.F. Chen & J. Roux (1)

Endothia Fr. (2)

Eriocamporesia R.H. Perera, Samarak. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Holocryphia Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Immersiporthe S.F. Chen, M.J. Wingf. & Jol. Roux (1)

Latruncellus M. Verm., Gryzenh. & Jol. Roux (1)

Luteocirrhus C.F. Crane & T.I. Burgess (1)

Microthia Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. (2)

Myrtonectria Marinc., D.B. Ali & J. Roux (1)

Parvomorbus Wen Wang & S.F. Chen (2)*

Rostraureum Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. (2)

Ursicollum Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Wuestneia Auersw. ex Fucke (13)

Cytosporaceae Fr. (= Valsaceae Tul. & C. Tul.)

Cryptascoma Ananthap. (2)

189

Cytospora Ehrenb. (123)

Pachytrype Berl. ex M.E. Barr, J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju (1)

Paravalsa Ananthap. (1)

Waydora B. Sutton (1)

Xenotypa Petr. (1)

Diaporthaceae Höhn. ex Wehm.

Apioporthella Petr. (1)

Apiosphaeria Höhn. (5)

Chaetoconis Clem. (1)

Chiangraiomyces Senan. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Diaporthe Nitschke (= Allantoporthe Petr.; = Clypeoporthella Petr.) (173)

Hyaliappendispora Senan., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Leucodiaporthe M.E. Barr & Lar.N. Vassiljeva (1)

Massariothea Syd. (10)

Mazzantia Mont. (4)

Ophiodiaporthe Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, C.H. Fu, Chi Y. Chen & T.T. Chang (1)

Paradiaporthe Senan., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Phaeocytostroma Petr. (4)

Phaeodiaporthe Petr. (2)

Pustulomyces D.Q. Dai, Bhat & K.D. Hyde (1)

Stenocarpella Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Diaporthostomataceae X.L. Fan & C.M. Tian

Diaporthostoma X.L. Fan & C.M. Tian (1)

Diaporthosporellaceae C.M. Tian & Q. Yang

Diaporthosporella C.M. Tian & Q. Yang (1)

Dwiroopaceae K.V. Xavier, A.N. KC, J.Z. Groenew., Vallad & Crous

Dwiroopa Subram. & Muthumary (3)

Erythrogloeaceae Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Chrysocrypta Crous & Summerell (1)

Dendrostoma X.L. Fan & C.M. Tian (4)

Disculoides Crous, Pascoe, I.J. Porter & Jacq. Edwards (2)

Erythrogloeum Petr. (2)

Foliocryphiaceae C.M. Tian, N. Jiang & Crous*

Foliocryphia Cheew. & Crous (2)

Neocryphonectria C.M. Tian, N. Jiang & Crous (2)*

Gnomoniaceae G. Winter

Alnecium Voglmayr & Jaklitsch (2)

Ambarignomonia Sogonov (1)

Amphiporthe Petr. (=Amphicytostroma Petr.) (2)

Anisomyces Theiss. & Syd. (5)

Apiognomonia Höhn. (=Discula Sacc.) (28)

Apioplagiostoma M.E. Barr (3)

Asteroma DC. (54)

Bagcheea E. Müll. & R. Menon (2)

Chadefaudiomyces Kamat (1)

190

Clypeoporthe Höhn. (5)

Cryphognomonia C.M. Tian & N. Jiang (1)*

Cryptosporella Sacc. (ca. 26)

Dictyoporthe Petr. (4)

Diplacella Syd. (2)

Ditopella De Not. (16)

Ditopellopsis J. Reid & C. Booth (4)

Gloeosporidina Petr. (6)

Gnomonia Ces. & De Not. (ca. 70)

Gnomoniella Sacc. (=Cylindrosporella Höhn.) (ca. 70)

Gnomoniopsis Berl. (25)

Maculatipalma J. Fröhlich & K.D. Hyde (1)

Mamianiella Höhn. (=Anisogramma Theiss. & Syd.; = Mamiania Ces & De Not.) (2)

Marsupiomyces Senan. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Millerburtonia Cif. (1)

Neognomoniopsis Crous (1)*

Occultocarpon L.C. Mejía & Zhu L. Yang (1)

Ophiognomonia (Sacc.) Sacc. (49)

Phragmoporthe Petr. (1)

Phylloporthe Syd. (2)

Plagiostoma Fuckel (52)

Pleuroceras Riess. (12)

Sirococcus Preuss (5)

Spataporthe Bronson, Klymiuk, Stockey & Tomescu (1)

Tenuignomonia Minosh., D.M. Walker & Hirooka (1)

Uleoporthe Petr. (1)

Valsalnicola D.M. Walker & Rossman (1)

Vismaya V.V. Sarma & K.D. Hyde (1)

Harknessiaceae Crous

Harknessia Cooke (ca. 50)

Mebarria J. Reid & C. Booth (1)

Juglanconidaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch

Juglanconis Voglmayr & Jaklitsch (4)

Melanosporella C.M. Tian & Z. Du (1)

Lamproconiaceae Norph., T.C. Wen & K.D. Hyde

Hercospora Fr. (= Rabenhorstia Fr.) (1)

Lamproconium (Grove) Grove (1)

Macrohilaceae Crous

Macrohilum H.J. Swart (1)

Mastigosporellaceae C.M. Tian, N. Jiang & Crous*

Mastigosporella Höhn. (5)

Melanconidaceae G. Winter

Melanconis Tul. & C. Tul. (1)

Melanconiellaceae Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Dicarpella Syd. & P. Syd. (7)

191

Greeneria Scribn. & Viala (3)

Massariovalsa Sacc. (=Melanconiopsis Ellis & Everh.) (4)

Melanconiella Sacc. (2)

Microascospora Senan. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Septomelanconiella Samarak. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Sheathospora X.L. Fan (1)

Sphaeronaemella s. lato (10)

Neomelanconiellaceae Crous

Neomelanconiella Crous (1)

Phaeoappendicosporaceae Crous & M.J. Wingf.

Neophaeoappendicospora Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Phaeoappendicospora Senan., Q.R. Li & K.D. Hyde (1)

Prosopidicolaceae Senan. & K.D. Hyde

Prosopidicola Crous & C.L. Lennox (2)

Pseudomelanconidaceae C.M. Tian & X.L. Fan

Micromelanconis C.M. Tian & N. Jiang (1)*

Neopseudomelanconis C.M. Tian & N. Jiang (1)

Pseudomelanconis C.M. Tian & X.L. Fan (1)

Pseudoplagiostomataceae Cheew., M.J. Wingf. & Crous

Pseudoplagiostoma Cheew., M.J. Wingf. & Crous (7)

Pyrisporaceae C.M. Tian & N. Jiang*

Pyrispora C.M. Tian & N. Jiang (1)*

Schizoparmaceae Rossman

Coniella Höhn. (34)

Stilbosporaceae Link

Crinitospora B. Sutton & Alcorn (1)

Natarajania Pratibha & Bhat (1)

Stegonsporium Corda (8)

Stilbospora Pers. (20)

Sydowiellaceae Lar.N. Vassiljeva

Alborbis Senan. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Breviappendix Senan. & K.D. Hyde (3)

Cainiella E. Müll. (2)

Calosporella J. Schröt (1)

Caudospora Starbäck (2)

Chapeckia M.E. Barr (2)

Hapalocystis Auersw. ex Fuckel (9)

Italiomyces Senan., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Lambro Racib. (3)

Paragnomonia Senan. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Ranulospora Senan., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Rossmania Lar.N. Vassiljeva (2)

Sillia P. Karst. (9)

Sydowiella Petr. (11)

192

Tenuiappendicula Senan., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Tortilispora Senan. & K.D. Hyde (3)

Synnemasporellaceae X.L. Fan & J.D.P. Bezerra (1)

Synnemasporella X.L. Fan & J.D.P. Bezerra (2)

Tubakiaceae U. Braun, J.Z. Groenew. & Crous

Apiognomonioides U. Braun, J.Z. Groenew. & Crous (1)

Involutscutellula U. Braun & C. Nakash. (1)

Oblongisporothyrium U. Braun & C. Nakash. (1)

Paratubakia U. Braun & C. Nakash. (2)

Racheliella Crous & U. Braun (2)

Saprothyrium U. Braun, Crous & J.Z. Groenew. (1)

Sphaerosporithyrium U. Braun, Crous, O. Moreno-Rico & Marm. (1)

Tubakia B. Sutton (25)

Diaporthales genera incertae sedis

Ceratoporthe Petr. (1)

Cryptoleptosphaeria Petr. (1)

Cryptonectriella (Höhn.) Weese (2)

Cryptonectriopsis (Höhn.) Weese (1)

Cytomelanconis Naumov (1)

Diaporthella Petr. (5)

Diatrypoidiella Manohar., Kunwar & D.K. Agarwa (1)

Ditopellina J. Reid & C. Booth (1)

Durispora K.D. Hyde (2)

Exormatostoma Gray (10 epithets in Index Fungorum 2019)

Fremineavia Nieuwl. (1)

Gibellia Sacc. (1)

Gyrostroma Naumov (3)

Hyalorostratum Raja & Shearer (1)

Hypophloeda K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Hypospilina (Sacc) Traverso (4)

Kapooria J. Reid & C. Booth (1)

Keinstirschia J. Reid & C. Booth (1)

Kensinjia J. Reid & C. Booth (1)

Lollipopaia Inderb. (1)

Macrodiaporthe Petr. (1)

Melanamphora Lafl. (1)

Phragmodiaporthe Wehm. (3)

Phruensis Pinruan (1)

Plagiophiale Petr. (2)

Plagiostigme Syd. (1)

Prostratus Sivan., W.H. Hsieh & Chi Y. Chen (1)

Pseudocryptosporella J. Reid & C. Booth (1)

Pseudothis Theiss. & Syd. (12)

Pseudovalsella Höhn. (2)

Savulescua Petr. (1)

Skottsbergiella Petr. (1)

Sphaerognomoniella Naumov & Kusnezowa (1)

Stioclettia Dennis (1)

Trematovalsa Jacobesco (1)

193

Wehmeyera J. Reid & C. Booth (1)

Distoseptisporales Z.L. Luo, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Su

Distoseptisporaceae K.D. Hyde & McKenzie

Distoseptispora K.D. Hyde, McKenzie & Maharachch. (33)

Jobellisiales M.J. D’souza & K.D. Hyde

Jobellisiaceae Réblová

Jobellisia M.E. Barr (8)

Magnaporthales Thongk., Vijaykr. & K.D. Hyde

Ceratosphaeriaceae Z.L. Luo, H.Y. Su & K.D. Hyde

Ceratosphaeria Niessl (24)

Magnaporthaceae P.F. Cannon

Aquafiliformis Z.L. Luo, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Su (1)

Atripes F.A. Custódio & O.L. Pereira (1)

Bifusisporella R.M.F. Silva, R.J.V. Oliveira, J.D.P. Bezerra, Souza-Motta & G.A. Silva (1)

Budhanggurabania P. Wong, Khemmuk & R.G. Shivas (1)

Buergenerula Syd. (1)

Bussabanomyces Klaubauf, M.-H. Lebrun & Crous (1)

Clasterosphaeria Sivan. (2)

Clasterosporium Schwein (41)

Clavatisporella K.D. Hyde (1)

Falciphora J. Luo & N. Zhang (1)

Falciphoriella M. Hern.-Restr. & Crous (1)

Gaeumannomycella M. Hern.-Restr. & Crous (2)

Gaeumannomyces Arx & D.L. Olivier (20)

Herbampulla Scheuer & Nograsek (1)

Kohlmeyeriopsis Klaubauf, M.-H. Lebrun & Crous (1)

Magnaporthiopsis J. Luo & N. Zhang (7)

Muraeriata Huhndorf, Greif, Mugambi & A.N. Mill. (2)

Nakataea Hara (8)

Neogaeumannomyces D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde (1)

Omnidemptus P.F. Cannon & Alcorn (3)

Plagiosphaera Petr. (1)

Pseudophialophora J. Luo & N. Zhang (9)

Pyriculariopsis M.B. Ellis (9)

Slopeiomyces Klaubauf, M.-H. Lebrun & Crous (1)

Ophioceraceae Klaubauf, E.G. LeBrun & Crous

Ceratosphaerella Huhndorf, Greif, Mugambi & A.N. Mill. (2)*

Ophioceras Sacc. (ca. 50)

Pseudohalonectriaceae Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde

Pseudohalonectria Minoura & T. Muroi (16)

Pyriculariaceae Klaubauf, E.G. LeBrun & Crous

Bambusicularia Klaubauf, M.-H. Lebrun & Crous (1)

Barretomyces Klaubauf, M.-H. Lebrun & Crous (1)

Deightoniella S. Hughes (20)

Macgarvieomyces Klaubauf, M.-H. Lebrun & Crous (3)

194

Neocordana Hern.-Rest. & Crous (6)

Neopyricularia Klaubauf, M.-H. Lebrun & Crous (1)

Proxipyricularia Klaubauf, M.-H. Lebrun & Crous (2)

Pseudopyricularia Klaubauf, M.-H. Lebrun & Crous (7)

Pyricularia Sacc. (84)

Pyriculariomyces Y. Marín, M.J. Wingf. & Crous (1)

Xenopyricularia Klaubauf, M.-H. Lebrun & Crous (1)

Myrmecridiales Crous

Myrmecridiaceae Crous

Myrmecridium Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous (14)

Neomyrmecridium Crous (1)

Xenodactylariaceae Crous

Xenodactylaria Crous (1)

Ophiostomatales Benny & Kimbr.

Kathistaceae Malloch & M. Blackw.

Kathistes Malloch & M. Blackw. (3)

Mattirolella S. Colla (2)

Termitariopsis M. Blackw., Samson & Kimbr. (1)

Ophiostomataceae Nannf.

Afroraffaele C.C. Bateman, Y.T. Huang & D.R. Simmons (1)

Aureovirg J.A. van der Linde, Z.W. de Beer & Jol. Roux (1)

Ceratocystiopsis H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. Kendr. (5)

Fragosphaeria Shear (2)

Graphilbum H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. Kendr. (13)

Hawksworthiomyces Z.W. de Beer, Marinc. & M.J. Wingf. (4)

Klasterskya Petr. (3)

Leptographium Lagerb. & Melin (= Grosmannia Gold.) (74)

Ophiostoma Syd. & P. Syd. (= Hyalorhinocladiella H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. Kendr.; = Pesotum J.L.

Crane & Schokn.) (134)

Raffaelea Arx & Hennebert (33)

Sporothrix Hektoen & C.F. Perkins (79)

Spumatoria Massee & E.S. Salmon (1)

Pararamichloridiales Crous

Pararamichloridiaceae Crous

Pararamichloridium Crous (2)

Phomatosporales Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Phomatosporaceae Senan. & K.D. Hyde

Lanspora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Phomatospora Sacc. (ca. 100)

Tenuimurus Senan., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Sporidesmiales Crous

Sporidesmiaceae Fr.

Sporidesmium Link (ca. 330)

Tirisporellales Suetrong, E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang

195

Tirisporellaceae Suetrong, E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang

Bacusphaeria Norlail., Alias & Suetrong (1)

Thailandiomyces Pinruan, Sakay., K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Tirisporella E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde & Alias (1)

Togniniales Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Togniniaceae Réblová, L. Mostert, W. Gams & Cro

Phaeoacremonium W. Gams, Crous & M.J. Wingf. (65)

Xenospadicoidales Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené

Xenospadicoidaceae Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené (= Lentomitellaceae H. Zhang, K.D. Hyde &

Maharachch.)

Calyptosphaeria Réblová & A.N. Mill. (4)

Lentomitella Höhn. (13)

Neospadicoides Z.L. Luo (3)

Spadicoides S. Hughes (58)

Torrentispora K.D. Hyde, W.H. Ho, E.B.G. Jones (9)

Diaporthomycetidae families incertae sedis

Barbatosphaeriaceae H. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & Maharachch.

Barbatosphaeria Réblová (9)

Ceratostomella Sacc. (18)

Xylomelasma Réblová (4)

Papulosaceae Winka & O.E. Erikss.

Brunneosporella V.M. Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde (1)

Fluminicola S.W. Wong, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (5)

Papulosa Kohlm & Volkm-Kohlm (1)

Wongia Khemmuk, Geering & R.G. Shivas. (3)

Rhamphoriaceae Réblová

Rhamphoria Niessl (15)

Rhamphoriopsis Réblová & Gardiennet (1)

Rhodoveronaea Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous (1)

Xylolentia Réblová (1)

Thyridiaceae O.E. Erikss & J.Z. Yue

Pleurocytospora Petr. (3)

Thyridium Nitschke (34)

Trichosphaeriaceae G. Winter

Aquidictyomyces W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Brachysporium Sacc. (25)

Collematospora Jeng & Cain (1)

Coniobrevicolla Réblová (1)

Eriosphaeria Sacc. (24)

Koorchaloma Subram. (= Kananascus Nag Raj) (11)

Rizalia Syd. & P. Syd. (6)

Schweinitziella Speg. (4)

Setocampanula Sivan. & W.H. Hsieh (1)

Trichosphaeria Fuckel (20)

Unisetosphaeria Pinnoi, E.B.G. Jones, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde (1)

196

Woswasiaceae H. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & Maharachch.

Cyanoannulus Raja, J. Campb. & Shearer (1)

Woswasia Jaklitsch, Réblová & Voglmayr (1)

Xylochrysis Réblová (1)

Diaporthomycetidae genera incertae sedis

Aquimonospora J. Yang & K.D. Hyde (1)

Aquaticola W.H. Ho, C.K.M. Tsui, Hodgkiss & K.D. Hyde (5)

Fusoidispora D. Vijaykr., Jeewon & K.D. Hyde (1)

Kaarikia C. Mayers & T.C. Harr. (1)*

Platytrachelon Réblová (1)

Proliferophorum G.N. Wang, H. Zhang & Senan. (1)

Pseudoconlarium N.G. Liu, K.D. Hyde & J.K. Liu (1)

Pseudostanjehughesia J. Yang & K.D. Hyde (1)

Subclass Hypocreomycetidae O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Cancellidiales K.D. Hyde & Hongsanan

Cancellidiaceae K.D. Hyde & Hongsanan

Cancellidium Tubaki (6)

Obliquiminima W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Coronophorales Nannf. (= Melanosporales N. Zhang & M. Blackw.)

Bertiaceae Smyk

Bertia De Not. (48)

Gaillardiella Pat. (6)

Ceratostomataceae G. Winter

Arxiomyces P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw. (3)

Dactylidispora Y. Marín, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (3)

Echinusitheca Y. Marín, Stchigel, Dania García, Guarro, A.N. Mill. & Cano (1)

Erythrocarpon Zukal (1)

Gonatobotrys Corda (ca. 10)*

Harzia Costantin (10)

Melanospora Corda (69)

Microthecium Corda (=Pteridiosperma J.C. Krug & Jeng) (ca. 20)

Neotrotteria Sacc. (1)*

Pseudomicrothecium Y. Marín, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (1)

Pustulipora P.F. Cannon (1)

Rhytidospora Jeng & Cain (5)

Scopinella Lév. (9)

Setiferotheca Matsush. (1)

Syspastospora P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw. (4)

Vittatispora P. Chaudhary, J. Campb., D. Hawksw. & K.N. Sastry (1)

Chaetosphaerellaceae Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A. Fernández

Chaetosphaerella E. Müll. & C. Booth (4)

Crassochaeta Réblová (2)

Spinulosphaeria Sivan. (2)

Coronophoraceae Höhn.

Coronophora Fuckel (2)

197

Nitschkiaceae (Fitzp.) Nannf.

Acanthonitschkea Speg. (10)

Biciliosporina Subram. & Sekar (1)

Botryola Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1)

Fracchiaea Sacc. (35)

Groenhiella Jørg. Koch, E.B.G. Jones & S.T. Moss (1)

Janannfeldtia Subram. & Sekar (1)

Lasiosphaeriopsis D. Hawksw. & Sivan. (7)

Loranitschkia Lar.N. Vassiljeva (1)

Neochaetosphaerella Lar.N. Vassiljeva, S.L. Stephenson & Chernyshev (4)

Nitschkia G.H. Otth ex P. Karst. (66)

Rhagadostoma Körb. (7)

Rhagadostomella Etayo (1)

Tortulomyces Lar.N. Vassiljeva, S.L. Stephenson, Chernyshev & K.D. Hyde (1)

Scortechiniaceae Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A. Fernández

Biciliospora Petr. (1)

Coronophorella Höhn. (1)

Euacanthe Theiss. (2)

Neocryptosphaerella S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde (2)*

Neofracchiaea Teng (1)

Pseudocatenomycopsis Crous & L.A. Shuttlew. (1)

Pseudocryptosphaerella S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde (4)*

Scortechinia Sacc. (9)

Scortechiniella Arx & E. Müll. (1)

Scortechiniellopsis Sivan. (1)

Tympanopsis Starbäck (1)

Coronophorales genera incertae sedis

Papulaspora Preuss (33)

Sphaerodes Clem. (9)

Tengiomyces Réblová (1)*

Falcocladiales R.H. Perera, Maharachch., Somrith., Suetrong & K.D. Hyde

Falcocladiaceae Somrith., E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang

Falcocladium S.F. Silveira, Alfenas, Crous & M.J. Wingf. (5)

Glomerellales Chadef. ex Réblová, W. Gams & Seifert

Australiascaceae Réblová & W. Gams

Monilochaetes Halst. ex Harter (8)

Glomerellaceae Locq. ex Seifert & W. Gams

Colletotrichum Corda (ca. 900)

Malaysiascaceae Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde

Malaysiasca Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Plectosphaerellaceae W. Gams, Summerb. & Zare

Acremoniisimulans Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)

Acrostalagmus Corda (13)

Brunneochlamydosporium Giraldo López & Crous (4)

Brunneomyces A. Giraldo, Gené & Guarro (3)

198

Chlamydosporiella Giraldo López & Crous (1)

Chordomyces Bilanenko, Georgieva & Grum-Grzhim. (2)

Furcasterigmium Giraldo López & Crous (1)

Gibellulopsis Bat. & H. Maia (3)

Lectera P.F. Cannon (6)

Longitudinalis Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)

Musicillium Zare & W Gams (2)

Musidium Giraldo López & Crous (1)

Nigrocephalum Giraldo López & Crous (1)

Paragibellulopsis Giraldo López & Crous (1)

Paramusicillium Giraldo López & Crous (1)

Phialoparvum Giraldo López & Crous (1)

Plectosphaerella Kleb. (17)

Sayamraella Giraldo López & Crous (1)

Sodiomyces A.A. Grum-Grzhim., Debets & Bilanenko (5)

Stachylidium Link (7)

Summerbellia Giraldo López & Crous (1)

Theobromium Giraldo López & Crous (1)

Verticillium Nees (81)

Xenoplectosphaerella Jayaward., Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Reticulascaceae Réblová & W. Gams

Blastophorum Matsush. (5)

Cylindrotrichum Bonord. (23)

Kylindria DiCosmo, S.M. Berch & W.B. Kendr. (11)

Sporoschismopsis Hol-Jech. & Hennebert (8)

Glomerellales genus incertae sedis

Ascocodinaea Samuels, Cand. & Magni (2)

Hypocreales Lindau

Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman

Acremonium Link (ca. 150)

Anthonectria Döbbeler (1)

Aphanotria Döbbeler (1)

Battarrina (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear (1)

Bryocentria Döbbeler (15)

Bryotria Döbbeler & P.G. Davison (2)

Bullanockia Crous (1)

Chrysonectria Lechat & J. Fourn. (1)

Clibanites (P. Karst.) P. Karst. (1)

Clonostachys Corda (78)

Dimerosporiella Speg. (8)

Fusariella Sacc. (17)

Geonectria Lechat & J. Fourn. (1)

Geosmithia J. Pitt (24)

Gliomastix Guég. (24)

Globonectria Etayo (1)

Gracilistilbella Seifert (4)

Halonectria E.B.G. Jones (1)

Heleococcum P.M. Jørg. (5)

Hydropisphaera Dumort (29)

199

Ijuhya Starbäck (22)

Kallichroma Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (4)

Laniatria Döbbeler & P.G. Davison (1)

Lasionectria (Sacc.) Cooke (23)

Lasionectriella Lechat & J. Fourn. (2)

Mycoarachis Malloch & Cain (2)

Mycocitrus Möller (3)

Nectriella Nitschke ex Fuckel (84)

Nectriopsis Maire (70)

Nigrosabulum Malloch & Cain (1)

Ochronectria Rossman & Samuels (3)

Ovicuculispora Etayo (2)

Paracylindrocarpon Crous, Roets & L. Lombard (4)

Paranectria Sacc. (4)

Periantria Döbbeler & P.G. Davison (2)

Peristomialis (W. Phillips) Boud. (6)

Pronectria Clem. (44)

Protocreopsis Yoshim Doi (12)

Roumegueriella Speg. (4)

Selinia P. Karst. (6)

Stephanonectria Schroers & Samuels (1)

Stilbocrea Pat. (7)

Stromatonectria Jaklitsch & H. Voglmayr (1)

Synnemellisia N.K. Rao, Manohar. & Goos (2)

Trichonectria Kirschst. (19)

Verrucostoma Hirooka, Tak. Kobay. & P. Chaverri (2)

Xanthonectria Lechat, J. Fourn. & P.-A. Moreau (1)

Calcarisporiaceae Jing Z. Sun, X.Z. Liu & K.D. Hyde

Calcarisporium Preuss (8)

Clavicipitaceae (Lindau) Earle ex Rogerson

Aciculosporium I. Miyake (=Neoclaviceps J.F. White, Bills, S.C. Alderman & Spatafora) (4)

Aschersonia Mont. (= Hypocrella Sacc. fide Hyde et al. 2020) (170+)

Atkinsonella Diehl (2)

Balansia Speg. (49)

Cavimalum Yoshim. Doi, Dargan & K.S. Thind (2)

Claviceps Tul. (111)

Collarina A. Giraldo, Gené & Guarro (1)

Commelinaceomyces E. Tanaka (4)*

Conoideocrella D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (3)

Corallocytostroma Y.N. Yu & Z.Y. Zhang (2)

Dussiella Pat. (3)

Ephelis Fr. (4)

Epichloe (Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. (75)

Epicrea Petr. (1)

Helicocollum Luangsa-ard (3)

Helminthascus Tranzschel (1)

Heteroepichloe E. Tanaka, C. Tanaka, Gafur & Tsuda (2)

Keithomyces Samson, Luangsa-ard & Houbraken (3)*

Konradia Racib. (2)

Loculistroma F. Patt & Charles (1)

200

Marquandomyces Samson, Houbraken & Luangsa-ard (1)*

Metapochonia Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (6)

Metarhiziopsis D.W. Li, R.S. Cowles & C.R. Vossbrinck (1)

Metarhizium Sorokīn (= Chamaeleomyces Sigler; = Metacordyceps G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-

Jones & Spatafora; = Nomuraea Maubl.; = Stereocrea Syd. & P. Syd.) (78)

Moelleriella Bres. (57)

Mycomalus A. Möller (1)

Mycophilomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Myriogenospora G.F. Atk. (4)

Neobarya Lowen (12)

Neocordyceps Kobayasi (1)

Nigelia Luangsa-ard (2)

Nigrocornus Ryley & Langdon (1)

Orbiocrella D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (1)

Papiliomyces Luangsa-ard, Samson & Thanakitp. (2)*

Parepichloe J.F. White & P.V. Reddy (4)

Periglandula U. Steiner, E. Leistner & Leuchtm. (2)

Petchia Thanakitp., Mongkols. & Luangsa-ard (2)*

Pochonia Bat. & O.M. Fonseca (4)

Pseudomeria G.L. Barron (1)

Purpureomyces Luangsa-ard, Samson & Thanakitp. (3)*

Regiocrella Chaverri & K.T. Hodge (2)

Romanoa Thirum. (1)

Rotiferophthora G.L. Barron (27)

Samuelsia Chaverri & K.T. Hodge (6)

Shimizuomyces Kobayasi (2)

Sphaerocordyceps Kobayasi (2)

Sungia Luangsa-ard, Samson & Thanakitp. (1)*

Tyrannicordyceps Kepler & Spatafora (5)

Ustilaginoidea Bref. (19)

Yosiokobayasia Samson, Luangsa-ard & Thanakitp (1)*

Cocoonihabitaceae W.Y. Zhuang & Z.Q. Zeng

Cocoonihabitus W.Y. Zhuang & Z.Q. Zeng (1)

Cordycipitaceae Kreisel ex G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Akanthomyces Lebert (= Torrubiella Boud.; = Lecanicillium W. Gams & Zare) (21)

Amphichorda Fr. (1)

Ascopolyporus Möller (7)

Beauveria Vuill. (54)

Beejasamuha Subram. & Chandrash. (1)

Blackwellomyces Spatafora & Luangsa-ard (2)

Cordyceps (Fr.) Link (= Isaria Pers.; = Microhilum H.Y. Yip & A.C. Rath) (498)

Coremiopsis Sizova & Suprun (2)

Engyodontium de Hoog (5)

Flavocillium H. Yu, Y.B. Wang, Y. Wang, Q. Fan & Zhu L. Yang (4)*

Gamszarea Z.F. Zhang & L. Cai (8)*

Gibellula Cavara (=Granulomanus de Hoog & Samson) (29)

Hevansia Luangsa-ard, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (8)

Hyperdermium J.F. White, R.F. Sullivan, Bills & Hywel-Jones (3)

Leptobacillium Zare & W. Gams (1)

Liangia H. Yu, Y.B. Wang, Y. Wang, Z.H. Chen & Zhu L. Yang (1)*

201

Neotorrubiella Tasan., Thanakitp. & Luangsa-ard*

Parengyodontium C.C. Tsang, J.F.W. Chan, W.M. Pong, J.H.K. Chen, A.H.Y. Ngan, M. Cheung,

C.K.C. Lai, D.N.C. Tsang, S.K.P. Lau & P.C.Y. Woo (1)

Pseudogibellula Samson & H.C. Evans (1)

Samsoniella Mongkols., Noisrip., Thanakitp., Spatafora & Luangsa-ard (3)

Simplicillium W. Gams & Zare (12)

Cylindriaceae Crous & L. Lombard

Cylindrium Bonord (6)

Flammocladiellaceae Crous, L. Lombard & R.K. Schumach.

Flammocladiella Crous, L. Lombard & R.K. Schumach. (2)

Hypocreaceae De Not.

Arachnocrea Z. Moravec. (3)

Dialhypocrea Speg. (1)

Escovopsioides H.C. Evans & J.O. Augustin (1)

Escovopsis J.J. Muchovej & Della Lucia (14)

Hypocreopsis P. Karst. (14)

Hypomyces (Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. (ca. 150)

Kiflimonium Summerb., J.A. Scott, Guarro & Crous (1)

Lichenobarya Etayo, Diederich & Lawrey (1)

Mycogone Link (28)

Protocrea Petch (6)

Rogersonia Samuels & Lodge (1)

Sepedonium Link (13)

Sphaerostilbella (Henn.) Sacc. & D. Sacc (13)

Sporophagomyces K. Põldmaa & Samuels (3)

Stephanoma Wallr. (?6)

Trichoderma Pers. (400+)

Verticimonosporium Matsush. (3)

Myrotheciomycetaceae Crous

Emericellopsis J.F.H. Beym (23)

Leucosphaerina Arx (2)

Myrotheciomyces Crous (1)

Trichothecium Link (9)

Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul.

Albonectria Rossman & Samuels (1)

Allantonectria Earle (1)

Allonectella Petr. (2)

Aphanocladium W. Gams (4)

Aquanectria L. Lombard & Crous (3)

Atractium Link (3)

Baipadisphaeria Pinruan (1)

Bisifusarium L. Lombard, Crous & W. Gams (7)

Calonectria De Not. (400)

Calostilbe Sacc. & Syd. (4)

Campylocarpon Halleen, Schroers & Crous (3)

Chaetonectrioides Matsush. (1)

Chaetopsina Rambelli (19)

202

Coccinonectria Lombard & Crous (2)

Corallomycetella Henn. (4)

Corallonectria C. Herrera & P. Chaverri (1)

Corinectria C. González & P. Chaverri (3)

Cosmospora Rabenh. (50)

Cosmosporella S.K. Huang, R. Jeewon & K.D. Hyde (1)

Curvicladiella Decock & Crous (1)

Cyanochyta Höhn. (1)

Cyanonectria Samuels & Chaverri (2)

Cyanophomella Höhn. (1)

Cylindrocladiella Boesew. (45)

Cylindrodendrum Bonord. (4)

Dacryoma Samuels (2)

Dactylonectria L. Lombard & Crous (14)

Dematiocladium Allegr., Aramb., Cazau & Crous (2)

Fusarium Link (ca. 120)*

Fusicolla Bonord (18)

Geejayessia Schroers, Gräfenhan & Seifert (7)

Gliocephalotrichum J.J. Ellis & Hesselt. (13)

Gliocladiopsis S.B. Saksena (15)

Ilyonectria P. Chaverri & C. Salgado (23)

Macroconia (Wollenw.) Gräfenhan, Seifert & Schroers (5)

Mariannaea G. Arnaud ex Samson (22)

Microcera Desm. (4)

Murinectria M. Niranjan & V.V. Sarma (4)

Nalanthamala Subram. (6)

Nectria (Fr.) Fr. (29)

Neocalonectria Crous (1)*

Neocosmospora E.F. Sm. (84)

Neonectria Wollenw. (30)

Neothyronectria Crous & Thangavel (2)

Ophionectria Sacc. (39)

Pandanaceomyces Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)

Paracremonium L. Lombard & Crous (5)

Payosphaeria W.F. Leong (1)

Penicillifer Emden (7)

Persiciospora P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw. (4)

Pleiocarpon L. Lombard & D. Aiello (3)

Pleogibberella Sacc. (3)

Pleurocolla Petr. (1)

Pseudoachroiostachys Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pseudocosmospora C. Herrera & P. Chaverri (13)

Pseudonectria Seaver (17)

Rectifusarium L. Lombard, Crous & W. Gams (2)

Rugonectria P. Chaverri & Samuels (5)

Sarcopodium Ehrenb. (22)

Stylonectria Höhn. (5)

Thelonectria P. Chaverri & C.G. Salgado (46)

Thyronectria Sacc. (41)

Varicosporella Lechat & J. Fourn. (1)

Varicosporellopsis Lechat & J. Fourn. (1)

Volutella Fr. (127)

203

Xenoacremonium Lombard & Crous (2)

Xenocylindrocladium Decock, Hennebert & Crous (3)

Xenogliocladiopsis Crous & W.B. Kendr. (2)

Xenoleptographium Marinc., T.A. Duong, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Xenonectriella Weese (18)

Niessliaceae Kirschst.

Atronectria Etayo (2)

Circinoniesslia Samuels & M.E. Barr (1)

Cryptoniesslia Scheuer (1)

Eucasphaeria Crous (2)

Malmeomyces Starb. (1)

Melchioria Penz. & Sacc. (6)

Miyakeomyces Hara (1)

Myrmaeciella Lindau (2)

Myrtacremonium Crous (1)

Neoeucasphaeria Crous (1)

Niesslia Auersw. (= Hyaloseta A.W. Ramaley) (43)*

Nitschkiopsis Nannf. & R. Sant. (1)*

Paraniesslia K.M. Tsui, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss (2)

Pseudohyaloseta Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pseudonectriella Petr. (1)

Pseudorhynchia Höhn. (2)

Rosasphaeria Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (1)

Taiwanascus Sivan & H.S. Chang (2)

Trichosphaerella E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc. (=Neorehmia Höhn.; = Oplothecium Syd.) (4)

Valetoniella Höhn. (3)

Valetoniellopsis Samuels & M.E. Barr (1)

Ophiocordycipitaceae G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Drechmeria W. Gams & H.B. Jansson (12)

Hantamomyces Crous (1)*

Harposporium Lohde (37)

Hirsutella Pat. (50+)

Hymenostilbe Petch (12)

Ophiocordyceps Petch (263)

Paraisaria Samson & B.L. Brady (11)

Perennicordyceps Matočec & I. Kušan (4)

Pleurocordyceps Y.J. Yao, Y.H. Wang, S. Ban, W.J. Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang & P.M. Kirk (10)*

Polycephalomyces Kobayasi (18)

Purpureocillium Luangsa-ard, Hywel-Jones, Houbraken & Samson (5)

Tolypocladium W. Gams (47)

Sarocladiaceae L. Lombard

Parasarocladium Summerb., J.A. Scott, Guarro & Crous (4)

Sarocladium W. Gams & D. Hawksw. (22)

Stachybotryaceae L. Lombard & Crous

Achroiostachys L. Lombard & Crous (6)

Albifimbria L. Lombard & Crous (5)

Albosynnema E.F. Morris (2)

Alfaria Crous, Montaño-Mata & García-Jim. (13)

204

Alfariacladiella Crous & R.K. Schumach. (1)

Brevistachys L. Lombard & Crous (5)

Capitofimbria L. Lombard & Crous (1)

Cymostachys L. Lombard & Crous (3)

Didymostilbe Henn. (14)

Digitiseta Gordillo & Decock (4)

Dimorphiseta L. Lombard & Crous (1)

Globobotrys L. Lombard & Crous (1)

Grandibotrys L. Lombard & Crous (3)

Gregatothecium L. Lombard & Crous (1)

Hyalinostachys C.G. Lin & K.D. Hyde (1)

Inaequalispora L. Lombard & Crous (3)

Kastanostachys L. Lombard & Crous (1)

Koorchalomella Chona, Munjal & J.N. Kapoor (2)

Melanopsamma Niessl (ca. 5)

Memnoniella Höhn. (9)

Myrothecium Tode (2)

Myxospora L. Lombard & Crous (6)

Neomyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous (1)

Paramyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous (14)

Parasarcopodium Melnik, S.J. Lee & Crous (3)

Parvothecium L. Lombard & Crous (2)

Peethambara Subram. & Bhat (1)

Pseudoornatispora Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)

Septomyrothecium Matsush. (4)

Sirastachys L. Lombard & Crous (9)

Smaragdiniseta L. Lombard & Crous (1)

Stachybotrys Corda (12 phylogenetically studied, 81 epithets remain be studied)

Striatibotrys L. Lombard & Crous (7)

Striaticonidium L. Lombard & Crous (5)

Tangerinosporium L. Lombard & Crous (1)

Virgatospora Finley (2)

Xenomyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous (1)

Xepicula Nag Raj (4)

Xepiculopsis Nag Raj (2)

Tilachlidiaceae Lombard & Crous

Psychronectria J. Pawłowska, Istel, Wrzosek, D. Hawksw. (47)

Septofusidium W. Gams (5)

Tilachlidium Preuss (1)

Hypocreales genera incertae sedis

Acremoniopsis A. Giraldo, Gené & Guarro (1)

Berkelella (Sacc.) Sacc. (2)

Bulbithecium Udagawa & T Muroi (1)

Cephalosporiopsis Peyronel (10)

Chondronectria Etayo, Flakus & Kukwa (1)

Cylindronectria Etayo (1)

Diploöspora Grove (ca. 7)

Gynonectria Döbbeler (1)

Hapsidospora Malloch & Cain (2)

Haptospora G.L. Barron (3)

205

Illosporiopsis D. Hawksw. (1)

Illosporium Mart. (17)

Leptobarya Etayo (2)

Lichenopenicillus Etayo (1)

Metadothella Henn. (1)

Munkia Speg. (4)

Neomunkia Petr. (1)

Peloronectria Möller (3)

Pseudoacremonium Crous (1)

Pseudoidriella Crous & R.G. Shivas (1)

Pseudomeliola Speg. (10)

Rodentomyces Doveri, Pecchia, Sarrocco & Vannacci (1)

Roselliniella Vain (19)

Saksenamyces A.N. Rai & P.N. Singh (1)

Sedecimiella K.L. Pang, Alias & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Stanjemonium W. Gams, O'Donnell, Schroers & M. Chr. (4)

Stilbella Lindau (61)

Sulcatistroma A.W. Ramaley (1)*

Ticonectria Döbbeler (3)

Tilakidium Vaidya, C.D. Naik & Rathod (1)

Microascales Luttr. ex Benny & Kimbr.

Ceratocystidaceae Locq. ex Réblová, W. Gams & Seifert

Ambrosiella Brader ex Arx & Hennebert (10)

Berkeleyomyces W.J. Nel, Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (2)

Bretziella Z.W. de Beer, Marinc., T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Ceratocystis Ellis & Halst. (105)

Chalaropsis Peyronel (3)

Davidsoniella Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (4)

Endoconidiophora Münch (9)

Huntiella Z.W. de Beer, T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (29)

Meredithiella McNew, C. Mayers & T.C. Harr. (3)

Phialophoropsis L.R. Batra emend. T.C. Harr. (2)

Thielaviopsis Went. (7)

Chadefaudiellaceae Faurel & Schotter ex Benny & Kimbr.

Chadefaudiella Faurel & Schotter (2)

Faurelina Locq-Lin. (4)

Gondwanamycetaceae Réblová, W. Gams & Seifert

Custingophora Stolk (5)

Knoxdaviesia M.J. Wingf., P.S. van Wyk & Marasas. (5)

Graphiaceae De Beer

Graphium Corda (20)

Halosphaeriaceae E. Müll & Arx ex Kohlm.

Alisea J. Dupont & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Amphitrite S. Tibell (1)

Aniptodera Shearer & M. Miller (21)

Aniptosporopsis K.L. Pang, C.L. Lu, W.T. Ju & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Anisostagma K.R.L. Petersen & Jørg. Koch (1)

206

Antennospora Meyers (2)

Appendichordella R.G. Johnson, E.B.G. Jones & S.T. Moss (1)

Arenariomyces Höhnk (5)

Ascosacculus J. Campbell, J.L. Anderson & Shearer (1)

Bathyascus Kohlm. (5)

Carbosphaerella I. Schmidt (2)

Ceriosporopsis Linder (9)

Chadefaudia Feldm.-Maz. (6)

Cirrenalia Meyers & R.T. Moore (ca. 10)*

Corallicola Volkm.-Kohlm. & Kohlm. (1)

Corollospora Werderm (= Sigmoidea J.L. Crane) (26)

Cucullosporella K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Cucurbitinus L.L. Liu & Z.Y. Liu, in Liu, Liu, Yang, Chen & Liu (2)

Ebullia K.L. Pang (1)

Fluviatispora K.D. Hyde (3)

Gesasha Abdel-Wahab & Nagah. (3)

Haiyanga K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Haligena Kohlm. (1)

Halosarpheia Kohlm. & E. Kohlm. (8)

Halosphaeria Linder (1)

Halosphaeriopsis T.W. Johnson (1)

Havispora K.L. Pang & Vrijmoed (1)

Iwilsoniella E.B.G.Jones (1)

Kitesporella Jheng & K.L. Pang (1)

Kochiella Sakay., K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Lautisporopsis E.B.G. Jones, Yusoff & S.T. Moss (1)

Lignincola Höhnk (2)

Limacospora Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Luttrellia Shearer (4)

Magnisphaera J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer (2)

Marinospora A.R. Caval. (2)

Moana Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

Morakotiella Sakay. (1)

Nais Kohlm. (3)

Natantispora J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer (3)

Nautosphaeria E.B.G. Jones (1)

Neptunella K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Nereiospora E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. Moss. (2)

Nimbospora Jørg. Koch (1)

Nohea Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (3)

Oceanitis Kohlm. (4)

Ocostaspora E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. Moss (1)

Okeanomyces K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Ondiniella E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. Moss (1)

Ophiodeira Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

Panorbis J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer (1)

Paraaniptodera K.L. Pang, C.L. Lu, W.T. Ju & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Phaeonectriella R.A. Eaton & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Pileomyces K.L. Pang & Jheng (1)

Praelongicaulis E.B.G. Jones, Abdel-Wahab & K.L. Pang (1)

Pseudolignincola Chatmala & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Remispora Linder (5)

207

Saagaromyces K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones (3)

Sablicola E B.G. Jones, K.L. Pang & Vrijmoed (1)

Thalassogena Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

Thalespora Chatmala & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Tinhaudeus K.L. Pang, S.Y. Guo & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Tirispora E.B.G. Jones & Vrijmoed (1)

Toriella Sakay., K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Trailia G.K. Sutherl. (1)

Trichomaris Hibbits, G.C. Hughes & Sparks (1)

Tubakiella Sakay., K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Tunicatispora K.D. Hyde (1)

Microascaceae Luttr. ex Malloch

Acaulium Sopp (4)

Brachyconidiellopsis Decock, R.F. Castañeda & Adhikari (1)

Canariomyces Arx (3)

Cephalotrichum Link (37)

Doratomyces Corda (3)

Echinobotryum Corda (2)

Enterocarpus Locq.-Lin. (2)

Fairmania Sacc. (1)

Gamsia M. Morelet (5)

Kernia Nieuwl. (14)

Lomentospora Hennebert & B.G. Desai (1)

Lophotrichus R.K. Benj. (8)

Microascus Zukal (60)

Parascedosporium Gilgado, Gené, Cano & Guarro (2)

Petriella Curzi (8)

Pseudallescheria Negroni & I. Fisch. (8)

Pseudoscopulariopsis Sand.-Den., Gené & Guarro (2)

Rhinocladium Sacc. & Marchal (11)

Scedosporium Sacc. ex Castell. & Chalm. (12)

Scopulariopsis Bainier (87)

Wardomyces F.T. Brooks & Hansf. (11)

Wardomycopsis Udagawa & Furuya (5)

Yunnania H.Z. Kong (3)

Triadelphiaceae Y.Z. Lu, J.K. Liu, Z.L. Luo & K.D. Hyde

Triadelphia Shearer & J.L. Crane (18)

Synnematotriadelphia Chuaseehar., Somrith., Nuankaew & Boonyuen (2)*

Microascales genera incertae sedis

Bisporostilbella Brandsb. & E.F. Morris (1)

Cephalotrichiella Crous (1)

Cornuvesica C.D. Viljoen, M.J. Wingf. & K. Jacobs (4)

Gabarnaudia Samson & W. Gams (2)

Sporendocladia G. Arnaud ex Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. (7)

Parasympodiellales Hern.-Restr., Gené, R.F. Castañeda & Crous

Parasympodiellaceae Hern.-Restr., Gené, Guarro & Crous

Parasympodiella Ponnappa (10)

208

Torpedosporales E.B.G. Jones, Abdel-Wahab & K.L. Pang

Etheirophoraceae Rungjind., Somrith. & Suetrong

Etheirophora Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (3)

Swampomyces Kohlm. & Volkm. (2)

Juncigenaceae E.B.G. Jones, Abdel-Wahab & K.L. Pang

Elbamycella A. Poli, E. Bovio, V. Prigione & G.C. Varese (1)

Fulvocentrum E.B.G. Jones & Abdel-Wahab (3)

Juncigena Kohlm Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. (2)

Khaleijomyces Abdel-Wahab (1)

Marinokulati E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang (1)

Moheitospora Abdel-Wahab, Abdel-Aziz & Nagah. (2)

Torpedosporaceae E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang

Torpedospora Meyers (3)

Hypocreomycetidae genera incertae sedis

Campylospora Ranzoni (5)

Dendroclathra Voglmayr & G. Delgado (2)

Subclass Lulworthiomycetidae Dayar., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde

Koralionastetales Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb. & Inderb.

Koralionastetaceae Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.

Koralionastes Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.

Pontogeneia Kohlm.

Lulworthiales Kohlm., Spatafora & Volkm.-Kohlm.

Lulworthiaceae Kohlm., Spatafora & Volkm.-Kohlm.

Cumulospora I. Schmidt (2)

Halazoon Abdel-Aziz, Abdel-Wahab & Nagah. (2)

Haloguignardia A. Cribb & J. Cribb (1)

Hydea K.L. Pang & E.B.G Jones (1)

Kohlmeyeriella E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. Moss (2)

Lindra I. Wilson (2)

Lulwoana Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb., Spatafora & Gräfenhan (=Zalerion R.T. Moore &

Meyers (6)

Lulwoidea Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb., Spatafora & Gräfenhan (1)

Lulworthia G.K. Sutherl (32)

Matsusporium E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang (1)

Moleospora Abdel-Wahab, Abdel-Aziz & Nagah (1)

Moromyces Abdel-Wahab, K.L. Pang, Nagah., Abdel-Aziz & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Orbimyces Linder (1)

Paralulworthia A. Poli, E. Bovio, L. Ranieri, G.C. Varese & V. Prigione (3)*

Rostrupiella Jørg Koch, K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones. (1)

Sammeyersia S.Y. Guo, E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang (1)

Subclass Pisorisporiomycetidae Bundhun, Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Pisorisporiales Réblová & J. Fourn.

Pisorisporiaceae Réblová & J. Fourn.

Achroceratosphaeria Réblová, Fourn., K.D. Hyde & Ranghoo (2)

Pisorisporium Réblová & J. Fourn. (2)

209

Pisorisporiales genus incertae sedis

Brocchiosphaera K. Yamag., Chuaseehar. & Nakagiri (3)*

Subclass Savoryellomycetidae Hongsanan, K.D. Hyde & Maharachch.

Conioscyphales Réblová & Seifert

Conioscyphaceae Réblová & Seifert

Conioscypha Höhn. (15)

Fuscosporellales Jing Yang, Bhat & K.D. Hyde

Fuscosporellaceae Jing Yang, Bhat & K.D. Hyde

Bactrodesmiastrum Hol.-Jech. (5)

Fuscosporella J. Yang (2)

Mucispora J. Yang (2)

Parafuscosporella J. Yang & K.D. Hyde (3)

Plagiascoma Réblová & J. Fourn. (1)

Pseudoascotaiwania Jing Yang, Bhat & K.D. Hyde (1)

Pleurotheciales Réblová & Seifert

Pleurotheciaceae Réblová & Seifert

Adelosphaeria Réblová (1)

Anapleurothecium Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Gené (1)

Helgardiomyces Crous (1)*

Helicoön Morgan (28)

Melanotrigonum Réblová (1)

Monotosporella S. Hughes (4)

Neomonodictys Y.Z. Lu, C.G. Lin & K.D. Hyde (1)

Phaeoisaria Höhn. (23)

Phragmocephala E.W. Mason & S. Hughes (15)

Pleurotheciella Réblová (11)

Pleurothecium Höhn. (11)

Rhynchobrunnera B.A. McDonald, U. Braun & Crous (2)*

Saprodesmium W. Dong & Doilom (1)

Sterigmatobotrys Oudem. (6)

Savoryellales Boonyuen, Suetrong, Sivichai, K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones

Savoryellaceae Jaklitsch & Réblová

Ascotaiwania Sivan. & H.S. Chang (= Neoascotaiwania Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Guarro

fide Dayarathne et al. 2019) (9)

Canalisporium Nawawi & Kuthub. (= Ascothailandia Sri-indr., Boonyuen, Sivichai & E.B.G.

Jones) (14)

Kaseifertia Réblová, Hern.-Restr. & J. Fourn. (1)*

Obliquifusoideum W. Dong & Doilom (1)

Rhexoacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (5)

Savoryella E.B.G. Jones & R.A. Eaton (11)

Subclass Sordariomycetidae O.E. Erikss & Winka (= Meliolomycetidae P.M. Kirk & K.D. Hyde)

Boliniales P.F. Cannon

Boliniaceae Rick

Apiocamarops Samuels & J.D. Rogers (4)

Apiorhynchostoma Petr. (4)

Camaropella Lar.N. Vassiljeva (2)

Camarops P. Karst. (= Bolinia (Nitschke) Sacc.) (28)

210

Cornipulvina Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., F.A. Fernández & Lodge (1)

Endoxyla Fuckel (3)

Mollicamarops Lar.N. Vassiljeva (1)

Neohypodiscus J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Læssøe (3)

Pseudovalsaria Spooner (3)

Cephalothecales Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Cephalothecaceae Höhn.

Albertiniella Kirschst. (2)

Cephalotheca Fuckel (ca. 10)

Cryptendoxyla Malloch & Cain (2)

Phialemonium W. Gams & McGinnis (6)

Victoriomyces D. Davolos, B. Pietrangeli, A.M. Persiani & O. Maggi (1)

Chaetosphaeriales Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A. Fernández

Chaetosphaeriaceae Réblová, M.E. Barr & Samuels

Achrochaeta Réblová & Hern.-Restr.*

Adautomilanezia Gusmão, S.S. Silva, Fiuza, L.A. Costa & T.A.B. Santos (1)

Anacacumisporium Y.R. Ma & X.G. Zhang (1)

Arcuatospora Réblová & Hern.-Restr. (2)

Ascochalara Réblová (1)

Bahusutrabeeja Subram. & Bhat (6)

Brunneodinemasporium Crous & R.F. Castañeda (2)

Catenularia Grove (13)

Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul. (ca. 150)

Chloridium Link (ca. 30)

Codinaea Maire (15)

Conicomyces R.C. Sinclair, Eicker & Morgan-Jones (4)

Craspedodidymum Hol.-Jech. (14)

Cryptophiale Piroz. (ca. 20)

Cryptophialoidea Kuthub. & Nawawi (5)

Dendrophoma Sacc. (ca. 100)

Dictyochaeta Speg. (84)

Dictyochaetopsis Aramb. & Cabello (14)

Dinemasporium Lév. (35)

Ericiosphaeria Réblová & Hern.-Restr. (1)

Eucalyptostroma Crous & M.J. Wingf. (2)

Exserticlava S. Hughes (7)

Flectospora Réblová & Hern.-Restr. (1)

Fuscocatenula Réblová & A.N. Mill. (2)

Hemicorynespora M.B. Ellis (12)

Infundibulomyces Plaingam, Somrith. & E.B.G. Jones (2)

Kionochaeta P.M. Kirk & B. Sutton (13)

Lecythothecium Réblová & Winka (1)

Menispora Pers. (14)

Menisporopsis S. Hughes (ca. 10)

Miyoshiella Kawam. (3)

Morrisiella Saikia & A.K. Sarbhoy (1)

Nawawia Marvanová (7)

Neopseudolachnella A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (3)

Paliphora Sivan. & B. Sutton (7)

Phaeonawawia Goh (1)*

211

Phialolunulospora Z.F. Yu & R.F. Castañeda (1)*

Phialosporostilbe Mercado & J. Mena (5)

Phialoturbella Réblová & Hern.-Restr. (3)

Polynema Lév. (13)

Pseudodinemasporium A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)

Pseudolachnea Ranoj. (5)

Pseudolachnella Teng (18)

Pyrigemmula D. Magyar & R. Shoemaker (1)

Rattania Prabhug. & Bhat (1)

Sporoschisma Berk. & Broome (15)

Striatosphaeria Samuels & E. Müll. (1)

Tainosphaeria F.A. Fernández & Huhndorf (3)

Thozetella Kuntze (22)

Umbrinosphaeria Réblová (1)

Verhulstia Hern.-Rest. (1)

Zanclospora S. Hughes & W.B. Kendr. (10)

Helminthosphaeriaceae Samuels, Cand. & Magni.

Echinosphaeria A.N. Mill. & Huhndorf (14)

Helminthosphaeria Fuckel (ca. 20)

Hilberina Huhndorf & A.N. Mill. (ca. 20)

Ruzenia O. Hilber (1)

Leptosporellaceae Konta & K.D. Hyde

Leptosporella Penz. & Sacc. (17)

Linocarpaceae Konta & K.D. Hyde

Claviformispora X.L. Xu & C.L. Yang (1)

Linocarpon Syd. & P. Syd. (42)

Neolinocarpon K.D. Hyde (13)

Chaetosphaeriales genera incertae sedis

Calvolachnella Marinc., T.A. Duong & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Caudatispora J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Erythromada Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., F.A. Fernández & Lodge (1)

Lasiosphaeriella Sivan. (6)

Neoleptosporella Phukhams., Perera & K.D. Hyde (2)

Neonawawia Jing Yang, K.D. Hyde & J.K. Liu (1)

Rimaconus Huhndorf, F.A. Fernández, Joanne E. Taylor & K.D. Hyde (2)

Coniochaetales Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A. Fernández (= Cordanales M. Hern.-Rest. & Crous)

Coniochaetaceae Malloch & Cain

Barrina A.W. Ramaley (1)

Coniochaeta (Sacc.) Cooke (81)

Cordanaceae Nann.

Cordana Preuss (19)

Coniochaetales genera incertae sedis

Cannonia J.E. Taylor & K.D. Hyde

Pseudogliomastix W. Gams (1)

212

Meliolales Gäum. ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.

Armatellaceae Hosag.

Armatella Theiss. & Syd. (19)

Meliolaceae G.W. Martin ex Hansf.

Amazonia Theiss. (60)

Appendiculella Höhn. (70)

Asteridiella McAlpine (2)

Cryptomeliola S. Hughes & Piroz. (3)

Endomeliola S. Hughes & Piroz. (1)

Irenopsis F. Stevens (150)

Meliola Fr. (1700)

Setameliola D.R. Reynolds (17)

Phyllachorales M.E. Barr

Phaeochoraceae K.D. Hyde, P.F. Cannon & M.E. Barr

Cocoicola K.D. Hyde (5)

Phaeochora Höhn. (4)

Phaeochoropsis K.D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon (4)

Serenomyces Petr. (4)

Phaeochorellaceae Guterres, Galvão-Elias & Dianese

Phaeochorella Theiss. & Syd. (6)

Phyllachoraceae Theiss. & H. Syd.

Ascovaginospora Fallah, Shearer & W.D. Chen (1)

Brobdingnagia K.D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon (4)

Camarotella Theiss. & Syd. (8)

Coccodiella Hara (27)

Cyclodomus Höhn. (5)

Deshpandiella Kamat & Ullasa (1)

Diachora Müll. Arg. (4)

Diatractium Syd. & P. Syd. (4)

Erikssonia Penz. & Sacc. (5)

Fremitomyces P.F. Cannon & H.C. Evans (2)

Geminispora Pat. (2)

Gibellina Pass. Ex Roum. (2)

Imazekia Tak. Kobay. & Y. Kawabe (1)

Isothea Fr. (4)

Lichenochora Hafellner (44)

Lindauella Rehm (1)

Linochora Höhn. (37)

Lohwagia Petr. (3)

Maculatifrondes K.D. Hyde (1)

Malthomyces K.D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon (2)

Muelleromyces Kamat & Anahosur (1)

Neoflageoletia J. Reid & C. Booth (1)

Neophyllachora Dayar. & K.D. Hyde (4)

Ophiodothella (Henn.). Höhn. (31)

Ophiodothis Sacc. (6)

Orphnodactylis Malloch & Mallik (2)

Oxodeora K.D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon (1)

213

Parberya C.A. Pearce & K.D. Hyde (2)

Petrakiella Syd. (1)

Phycomelaina Kohlm. (1)

Phyllachora Nitschke ex Fuckel (1513)

Phylleutypa Petr. (3)

Phyllocrea Höhn. (3)

Pseudothiella Petr. (1)

Pseudothiopsella Petr. (1)

Pterosporidium W.H. Ho & K.D. Hyde (2)

Rehmiodothis Theiss. & Syd. (10)

Retroa P.F. Cannon (2)

Rhodosticta Woron. (2)

Rikatlia P.F. Cannon (1)

Schizochora Syd. & P. Syd. (3)

Sphaerodothella C.A. Pearce & K.D. Hyde (1)

Sphaerodothis (Sacc. & P. Syd.) Shear (43)

Stigmatula (Sacc.) Syd. & P. Syd. (10)

Stigmochora Theiss. & Syd. (12)

Stromaster Höhn. (1)

Tamsiniella S.W. Wong, K.D. Hyde, W.H. Ho & S.J. Stanley (1)

Telimenella Petr. (3)

Telimenochora Sivan. (1)

Trabutia Sacc. & Roum. (1)

Tribulatia J.E. Taylor, Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Uropolystigma Maubl. (1)

Vitreostroma P.F. Cannon (3)

Zimmermanniella Henn. (1)

Telimenaceae Mardones, T. Trampe & M. Piepenbr

Telimena Racib. (14)

Phyllachorales genera incertae sedis

Marinosphaera K.D. Hyde (1)

Neoxylomyces M.S. Calabon, Boonmee, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Pseudodactylariales Crous

Pseudodactylariaceae Crous

Pseudodactylaria Crous (2)

Sordariales Chad. ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.

Bombardiaceae S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde*

Apodospora Cain & J.H. Mirza (6)

Bombardia (Fr.) P. Karst. (43)

Bombardioidea C. Moreau ex N. Lundqv. (5)

Fimetariella N. Lundq. (9)

Ramophialophora M. Calduch, Stchigel, Gené & Guarro (4)

Chaetomiaceae G. Winter

Achaetomium J.N. Rai, Tewari & Mukerji (16)

Acrophialophora Edward (17)

Allobotryotrichum M. Raza & L. Cai (1)

Allocanariomyces Mehrabi, Asgari & Zare (1)*

214

Amesia X. Wei Wang, Samson & Crous (4)

Arcopilus X. Wei Wang, Samson & Crous (5)

Arxotrichum A. Nováková & M. Kolařik (2)

Batnamyces Noumeur (1)*

Botryotrichum Sacc. & Marchal (11)

Brachychaeta X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)

Carteria X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)

Chaetomium Kunze (359)

Chrysanthotrichum X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (4)

Chrysocorona X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)

Collariella X. Wei Wang, Samson & Crous (9)

Condenascus X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)

Corynascella Arx & Hodges (1)

Crassicarpon Y. Marín, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (3)

Dichotomopilus X. Wei Wang, Samson & Crous (12)

Floropilus X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)

Guanomyces M.C. Gonzáles, Hanlin & Ulloa (1)

Humicola Traaen (86)

Hyalosphaerella X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)

Madurella Brumpt (15)

Melanocarpus Arx (5)

Microthielavia X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)

Myceliophthora Costantin (4)

Ovatospora X. Wei Wang, Samson & Crous (6)

Parachaetomium Mehrabi, Asgari & Zare (3)*

Parathielavia X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (3)

Parvabulbium K.S. Landry & A.N. Mill. (1)*

Pseudothielavia X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (4)

Remersonia Samson & Seifert (2)

Retroconis de Hoog & Bat. Vegte (1)

Staphylotrichum J.A. Mey. & Nicot (8)

Stellatospora T. Ito & A. Nakagiri (1)*

Stolonocarpus X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)

Subramaniula Arx (9)

Thermothelomyces Y. Marín, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (4)

Thermothielavioides X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)

Thielavia Zopf (47)

Trichocladium Harz (44)

Diplogelasinosporaceae Y. Marin & Stchigel*

Diplogelasinospora Cain (4)

Lasiosphaeriaceae Nannf.

Anopodium Lundq. (2)

Bellojisia Réblová (1)

Corylomyces Stchigel, M. Calduch & Guarro (1)

Lasiosphaeria Ces. & De Not. (229)

Mammaria Ces. ex Rabenh. (2)

Thaxteria Sacc. (8)

Zopfiella G. Winter (22)

Lasiosphaeridaceae S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde*

Lasiosphaeris Clem. (3)

215

Naviculisporaceae Y. Marin & Stchigel*

Areotheca Y. Marín & Stchigel (2)*

Naviculispora Stchigel, Y. Marín, Cano & Guarro (1)*

Pseudorhypophila Y. Marín & Stchigel (3)*

Rhypophila Y. Marín, A.N. Mill. & Guarro (4)*

Neoschizotheciaceae S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde*

Apodus Malloch & Cain (2)

Cercophora Fuckel (77)

Echria (N. Lundq.) Kruys, Huhndorf & A.N. Mill. (2)

Immersiella A.N. Mill. & Huhndorf (2)

Jugulospora N. Lundq. (1)

Neoschizothecium S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde (10)

Rinaldiella Deanna A. Sutton, Y. Marín, Guarro & E.H. Thomps (1)

Zygopleurage Boedijn (3)

Podosporaceae X. Wei Wang & Houbraken

Cladorrhinum Sacc. & Marchal (13)

Podospora Ces. (= Schizothecium Corda) (92)*

Triangularia Boedijn (= Apiosordaria Arx & W. Gams) (7)*

Schizotheciaceae Y. Marin & Stchigel*

Lundqvistomyces Y. Marin & Stchigel (2)*

Pseudoechria Y. Marín & Stchigel (4)*

Pseudoschizothecium Y. Marín, A.N. Mill. & Stchigel (1)*

Sordariaceae G. Winter

Boothiella Lodhi & Mirza (1)*

Guilliermondia Boud. (1)

Neurospora Shear & B.O. Dodge (= Gelasinospora Dowding) (60)

Pseudoneurospora Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro (2)

Sordaria Ces. & De Not. (37)

Strattoniaceae S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde

Strattonia Cif. (11)*

Zygospermellaceae S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde*

Episternus Górz & Boroń (1)

Zygospermella Cain (3)

Sordariales genera incertae sedis

Abyssomyces Kohlm (1)

Acanthotheciella Höhn. (3)

Arnium Nitschke ex G. Winter (34)*

Ascolacicola Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde (1)

Biconiosporella Schaumann (1)*

Bombardiella Höhn. (1)

Camptosphaeria Fuckel (4)*

Coronatomyces Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro (1)

Cuspidatispora Shearer & Bartolata (1)

Diffractella Guarro, P.F. Cannon & Aa (1)*

Emblemospora Jeng & J.C. Krug (2)*

Eosphaeria Höhn. (2)*

216

Globosphaeria D. Hawksw. (1)

Isia D. Hawksw & Manohar (2)

Lockerbia K.D. Hyde (2)

Lunulospora Ingold (2)

Onygenopsis Henn. (1)

Periamphispora J.C. Krug (1)*

Phaeosporis Clem. (2)

Reconditella Matzer & Hafellner (1)

Rhexodenticula W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (5)*

Rhexosporium Udagawa & Furuya (1)

Roselliniomyces Matzer & Hafellner (7)

Roselliniopsis Matzer & Hafellner (7)

Stromatographium Höhn. (=Fluviostroma Samuels & E. Müll.) (2)

Synaptospora Cain (5)*

Tripterosporella Subram. & Lodha (5)*

Utriascus Réblová (1)

Ypsilonia Lév. (3)

Sordariomycetidae families incertae sedis

Aquapteridosporaceae K.D. Hyde & Hongsanan

Aquapteridospora Jiao Yang, K.D. Hyde & Maharachch. (3)*

Batistiaceae Samuels & K.F. Rodrigues

Batistia Cif. (1)

Sordariomycetidae genera incertae sedis

Arecacicola Joanne E. Taylor, J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Bullimyces A. Ferrer, A.N. Mill., Sarmiento & Shearer (3)

Ceratolenta Réblová (1)

Chaetosphaerides Matsush. (1)

Cryptophyllachora L. Kiss, Kovács & R.G. Shivas (2)

Hanliniomyces Raja & Shearer (1)

Hydromelitis A. Ferrer, A.N. Mill., Sarmiento & Shearer (1)

Merugia Rogerson & Samuels (1)

Mycomedusiospora G.C. Carroll & Munk (1)

Myxocephala G. Weber, Spaaij & Oberw. (1)

Nigromammilla K.D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. (1)

Phaeotrichosphaeria Sivan. (4)

Phragmodiscus Hansf. (2)

Pseudobotrytis Krzemien. & Badura (2)

Subclass Xylariomycetidae O.E. Erikss & Winka

Amphisphaeriales D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.

Amphisphaeriaceae G. Winter

Amphisphaeria Ces. & De Not. (88)

Griphosphaerioma Höhn. (2)

Lepteutypa Petr. (15)

Trochilispora V.P. Abreu, A.W.C. Rosado & O.L. Pereira (1)*

Apiosporaceae K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhl., Joanne E. Taylor & M.E. Barr

Appendicospora K.D. Hyde (2)

Arthrinium Kunze (73)

Dictyoarthrinium S. Hughes (6)

217

Nigrospora Zimm. (25)

Beltraniaceae Nann.

Beltrania Penz. (17)

Beltraniella Subram. (25)

Beltraniopsis Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (11)

Hemibeltrania Piroz. (13)

Parapleurotheciopsis P.M. Kirk (5)

Porobeltraniella Gusmão (2)

Pseudobeltrania Henn. (9)

Pseudosubramaniomyces Crous (1)

Subsessila C.G. Lin & K.D. Hyde (1)

Castanediellaceae Hern.-Restr., Guarro & Crous

Castanediella Hern.-Restr., Crous & M.J. Wingf. (16)

Clypeophysalosporaceae Giraldo & Crous

Bagadiella Cheew. & Crous (4)

Clypeophysalospora H.J. Swart (1)

Neophysalospora Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Plectosphaera Theiss. (27)

Hyponectriaceae Petr.

Apiothyrium Petr. (2)

Arecomyces K.D. Hyde (10)

Arwidssonia B. Erikss. (2)

Cesatiella Sacc. (3)

Chamaeascus L. Holm, K. Holm & M.E. Barr (1)

Discosphaerina Höhn. (21)

Exarmidium P. Karst. (14)

Frondicola K.D. Hyde (1)

Hyponectria Sacc. (30)

Lichenoverruculina Etayo (1)

Micronectria Speg. (4)

Papilionovela Aptroot (1)

Pellucida Dulym., Sivan., P.F. Cannon & Peerally (1)

Phragmitensis M.K.M. Wong, Poon & K.D. Hyde (2)

Physalospora Niessl (37)

Rachidicola K.D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. (1)

Xenothecium Höhn. (1)

Iodosphaeriaceae O. Hilber

Iodosphaeria Samuels (8)

Melogrammataceae G. Winter

Melogramma Fr. (17)

Oxydothidaceae Konta & K.D. Hyde

Oxydothis Penz. & Sacc. (79)

Phlogicylindriaceae Senan. & K.D. Hyde

Ciferriascosea Senan., Bhat, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2)

Idriellomyces Crous (1)

218

Phlogicylindrium Crous, Summerb. & Summerell (5)

Pseudomassariaceae Senan. & K.D. Hyde

Leiosphaerella Höhn. (14)

Pseudapiospora Petr. (3)

Pseudomassaria Jacz. (24)

Pseudomassariella Petr. (1)

Pseudosporidesmiaceae Crous

Pseudosporidesmium K.D. Hyde & McKenzie (2)

Pseudotruncatellaceae Crous

Pseudotruncatella R.H. Perera, Camporesi, Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Sporocadaceae Corda

Allelochaeta Petr. (50)

Annellolacinia B. Sutton (2)

Bartalinia Tassi (19)

Broomella Sacc. (2)

Ciliochorella Syd. (4)

Dilophospora Desm. (ca. 2 + few orphaned names)

Diploceras (Sacc.) Died (2)

Disaeta Bonar (1)

Discosia Lib. (ca. 17)

Distononappendiculata F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous (3)

Diversimediispora F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous (1)

Doliomyces Steyaert (3)

Heterotruncatella F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous (17)

Hyalotiella Papendorf (6)

Hymenopleella Munk (= Dyrithiopsis L. Cai, Jeewon & K.D. Hyde; = Neotruncatella Hyang B.

Lee & T.T.T. Nguyen) (7)

Immersidiscosia Kaz. Tanaka, Okane & Hosoya (1)

Millesimomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Monochaetia (Sacc.) Allesch. (ca. 30)

Morinia Berl. & Bres. (=Zetiasplozna Nag Raj) (2)

Neopestalotiopsis Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Crous (33)

Nonappendiculata F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous (1)

Nothoseiridium Crous (1)

Parabartalinia F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous (1)

Pestalotiopsis Steyaert (ca. 100)

Pseudopestalotiopsis Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Crous (12)

Pseudosarcostroma F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous (1)

Robillarda Sacc. (ca. 15)

Sarcostroma Cooke (28)

Seimatosporium Corda (ca.100)

Seiridium Nees (20)

Sporocadus Corda (49)

Strickeria Körb. (10)

Synnemapestaloides T. Handa & Y. Harada (2)

Truncatella Steyaert (13)

Xenoseimatosporium F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous (1)

219

Vialaeaceae P.F. Cannon

Vialaea Sacc. (50)

Amphisphaeriales genus incertae sedis

Chitonospora E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc. (1)

Delonicicolales R.H. Perera, Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Delonicicolaceae R.H. Perera, Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Delonicicola R.H. Perera, Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Furfurella Voglmayr & Jaklitsch (3)

Leptosilliaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch

Leptosillia Höhn. (11)

Xylariales Nannf.

Anungitiomycetaceae Crous

Anungitiomyces Crous (1)

Nothoramichloridium Crous (1)*

Strelitziomyces Crous (1)*

Barrmaeliaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch

Barrmaelia Rappaz. (8)

Entosordaria (Sacc.) Höhn. (ca. 18)

Cainiaceae J.C. Krug

Alishanica Karun., C.H. Kuo & K.D. Hyde (1)

Amphibambusa D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde (1)

Arecophila K.D. Hyde (14)

Atrotorquata Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (2)

Burrowsia Fryday & I. Medeiros (1)*

Cainia Arx & E. Müll. (6)

Endocalyx Berk. & Broome (7)

Longiappendispora Mapook & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Seynesia Sacc. (ca. 46)

Vesiculozygosporium Crous (1)*

Clypeosphaeriaceae G. Winter

Aquasphaeria K.D. Hyde (1)

Apioclypea K.D. Hyde (7)

Brunneiapiospora K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhl. & Joanne E. Taylor (9)

Clypeosphaeria Fuckel (37)

Crassoascus Checa, Barrasa & A.T. Martínez (3)

Ommatomyces Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss (3)

Palmaria K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhl. & Joanne E. Taylor (1)

Coniocessiaceae Asgari & Zare

Coniocessia Dania García, Stchigel, D. Hawksw. & Guarro (5)

Paraxylaria Wanas., E.B.G. Jones, Gafforov & K.D. Hyde (1)

Diatrypaceae Nitschke

Allocryptovalsa Senwanna, Phook. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Allodiatrype Konta & K.D. Hyde (4)*

220

Anthostoma Nitschke (ca. 101)

Cryptosphaeria Ces & De Not. (48)

Cryptovalsa Ces. & De Not. ex Fuckel (43)

Diatrypasimilis J.J. Zhou & Kohlm. (1)

Diatrype Fr. (ca. 244)

Diatrypella (Ces. & De Not.) De Not. (ca. 115)

Echinomyces Rappaz (2)

Endoxylina Romell (16)

Eutypa Tul. & C. Tul. (ca. 131)

Eutypella (Nitschke) Sacc. (ca. 196)

Halocryptovalsa Dayar. & K.D. Hyde (2)

Halodiatrype Dayar. & K.D. Hyde (3)

Leptoperidia Rappaz (4)

Libertella Desm. (ca. 72)

Monosporascus Pollack & Uecker (4)

Neoeutypella M. Raza, Q.J. Shang, Phookamsak & L. Cai (1)

Paraeutypella L.S. Dissan., J.C. Kang, Wijayaw. & K.D. Hyde (3)*

Pedumispora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Peroneutypa Berl. (30)

Quaternaria Tul. & C. Tul. (14)

Fasciatisporaceae S.N. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & J.K. Liu

Fasciatispora K.D. Hyde (10)

Graphostromataceae M.E. Barr, J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju

Biscogniauxia Kuntze (ca. 76)

Camillea Fr. (50)

Graphostroma Piroz. (1)

Obolarina Pouzar (2)

Vivantia J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Cand. (1)

Hansfordiaceae Crous

Hansfordia S. Hughes (7)

Hypoxylaceae DC.

Annulohypoxylon Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh (ca. 60)

Chlorostroma A.N. Mill., Lar.N. Vassiljeva & J.D. Rogers (3)

Daldinia Ces. & De Not. (58)

Durotheca Læssøe, Srikit., Luangsa-ard & M. Stadler (4)

Entonaema Möller (5)

Hypomontagnella Sir, L. Wendt & C. Lamb. (6)*

Hypoxylon Bull. (147)

Jackrogersella L. Wendt, Kuhnert & M. Stadler (6)

Phylacia Lév. (11)

Pyrenomyxa Morgan (3)

Pyrenopolyporus Lloyd (5)

Rhopalostroma D. Hawksw. (11)

Rostrohypoxylon J. Fourn. & M. Stadler (1)

Ruwenzoria J. Fourn., M. Stadler, Læssøe & Decock (1)

Thamnomyces Ehrenb. (11)

Theissenia Maubl. (8)

Thuemenella Penz. & Sacc. (10)

221

Induratiaceae Samarak., Thongbai, K.D. Hyde & M. Stadler

Emarcea Duong, Jeewon & K.D. Hyde (3)

Induratia Samuels, E. Müll. & Petrini (26)

Lopadostomataceae Daranag. & K.D. Hyde

Creosphaeria Theiss. (3)

Jumillera J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & F. San Martín (8)

Lopadostoma (Nitschke) Traverso (27)

Whalleya J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & F. San Martín (2)

Microdochiaceae Hern.-Restr., Crous & J.Z. Groenew.

Idriella P.E. Nelson & S. Wilh. (=Monographella Petr.) (24)

Microdochium Syd. (38)

Selenodriella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr (7)

Nothodactylariaceae Crous

Nothodactylaria Crous (1)

Polystigmataceae Höhn. ex Nannf. (nom. inval.)

Polystigma DC. (23)

Requienellaceae Boise

Acrocordiella O.E. Erikss. (2)

Lacrymospora Aptroot (1)

Parapyrenis Aptroot (8)

Requienella Fabre (8)

Vamsapriyaceae Y.R. Sun, Yong Wang bis & K.D. Hyde

Vamsapriya Gawas & Bhat (11)

Xyladictyochaetaceae Crous & Hern.-Restr

Brachiampulla Réblová & Hern.-Restr. (1)*

Xyladictyochaeta Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Gené (1)

Xylariaceae Tul. & C. Tul. (= Clypeosphaeriaceae G. Winter)

Abieticola Hyang B. Lee (1)

Amphirosellinia Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers, H.M. Hsieh & Lar.N. Vassiljeva (6)

Anthostomella Sacc. (ca. 100)

Anthostomelloides Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (5)

Ascotricha Berk. (27)

Astrocystis Berk. & Broome (24)

Atrozythia J.K. Mitch., Quijada, Garrido-Ben. & Pfister (2)*

Brunneiperidium Daranag., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2)

Catenuliconidia N.G. Liu & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Collodiscula I. Hino & Katum. (5)

Coniolariella Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro (5)

Diabolocovidia Crous (1)*

Engleromyces Henn. (2)*

Entalbostroma J.D. Rogers & P.R. Johnst. (1)

Entoleuca Syd. (3)

Euepixylon Füisting (2)

Halorosellinia Whalley, E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde & Læssøe (3)

222

Helicogermslita Lodha & D. Hawksw. (9)

Hypocopra (Fr) J. Kickx f . (58)

Hypocreodendron Henn. (1)

Kretzschmaria Fr. (ca. 57)

Kretzschmariella Viégas (2)

Leprieuria Læssøe, J.D. Rogers & Whalley (1)

Linosporopsis Voglmayr & Beenken (4)*

Linteromyces Crous (1)*

Lunatiannulus Daranag., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Nemania Gray (57)

Neoxylaria Konta & K.D. Hyde (3)*

Podosordaria Ellis & Holw. (35)

Poronia Willd. (ca. 24)

Rosellinia De Not. (ca. 359)

Sarcoxylon Cooke (6)

Squamotubera Henn. (1)

Stilbohypoxylon Henn. (12)

Virgaria Nees (6?)

Wawelia Namysl. (5)

Xylaria Hill ex Schrank (ca. 572)

Zygosporiaceae J.F. Li, Phook. & K.D. Hyde

Zygosporium Mont. (25)

Xylariales genera incertae sedis

Adomia S. Schatz (1)

Alloanthostomella Daranag., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Anungitea B. Sutton (22)

Ascotrichella Valldos. & Guarro (1)

Basifimbria Subram. & Lodha (1)

Biporispora J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Cand. (1)

Castellaniomyces Senan., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Chaenocarpus Rebent. (4)

Circinotrichum Nees (15)

Cryptostroma P.H. Greg. & S. Waller (1)

Cyanopulvis J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Diamantinia A.N. Mill., Læssøe & Huhndorf (1)

Gigantospora B.S. Lu & K.D. Hyde (1)

Guayaquilia R.F. Castañeda, Magdana, D. Sosa & Hern.-Restr. (1)*

Guestia G.J.D. Sm. & K.D. Hyde (1)

Gyrothrix (Corda) Corda (22)

Hadrotrichum Fuckel (22)

Haploanthostomella Konta & K.D. Hyde (1)*

Idriellopsis Hern.-Restr. & Crous (1)

Kirstenboschia Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous (1)

Lanceispora Nakagiri, Okane, Tad. Ito & Katum. (2)

Lasiobertia Sivan. (2)

Leptomassaria Petr. (4)

Natonodosa Heredia, R.F. Castañeda & D.W. Li (1)

Neoanthostomella D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde (2)

Neoidriella Hern.-Restr. & Crous (1)

Neotrichosphaeria Crous & Carnegie (1)*

223

Nipicola K.D. Hyde (4)

Occultitheca J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju (1)

Ophiorosellinia J.D. Rogers, A. Hidalgo, F.A. Fernández & Huhndorf (1)

Palmicola K.D. Hyde (4)

Pandanicola K.D. Hyde (2)

Paraidriella Hern.-Restr. & Crous (1)

Paramphisphaeria F.A. Fernández, J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju, Huhndorf & L. Umaña (1)

Paraphysalospora Crous (1)

Paucithecium Lloyd (1)

Pidoplitchkoviella Kiril. (1)

Polyancora Voglmayr & Yule (1)

Polyscytalum Riess (28)

Poroleprieuria M.C. González, Hanlin, Ulloa & Elv. Aguirre (1)

Pseudoanthostomella Daranag., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (5)

Pseudophloeospora Crous & R.G. Shivas (2)

Pulmosphaeria Joanne E. Taylor, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Pyriformiascoma Daranag., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Roselymyces Fiuza, C.R. Silva, R.F. Castañeda & Gusmão (1)

Sabalicola K.D. Hyde (1)

Spirodecospora B.S. Lu, K.D. Hyde & W.H. Ho (2)

Sporidesmina Subram. & Bhat (1)

Striatodecospora D.Q. Zhou, K.D. Hyde & B.S. Lu (1)

Stromatoneurospora S.C. Jong & E.E. Davis (2)

Surculiseries Okane (1)

Synnemadiella Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Tristratiperidium Daranag., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)

Xenoanthostomella Mapook & K.D. Hyde (1)

Xylocrea Möller (2)

Xylotumulus J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Cand.

Yuea O.E. Erikss. (1)

Xylariomycetidae families incertae sedis

Myelospermataceae K.D. Hyde & S.W. Wong

Myelosperma Syd. & P. Syd. (5)

Xylariomycetidae genus incertae sedis

Calceomyces Udagawa & S. Ueda (1)

Sordariomycetes orders incertae sedis

Amplistromatales M.J. D'souza, Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Amplistromataceae Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., Greif & Samuels

Acidothrix Hujslová & M. Kolařík (1)

Amplistroma Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., Greif & Samuels (9)

Wallrothiella Sacc. (ca. 10)

Catabotryales K.D. Hyde & Senan.*

Catabotrydaceae Petr. ex M.E. Barr

Catabotrys Theiss. & Syd. (3)

Spathulosporales Kohlm.

Hispidicarpomycetaceae Nakagiri

Hispidicarpomyces Nakagiri (1)

224

Spathulosporaceae Kohlm.

Retrostium Nakagiri & Tad Ito (1)

Spathulospora A.R. Caval. & T.W. Johnson (4)

Tracyllalales Crous

Tracyllaceae Crous

Neotracylla Crous (1)*

Tracylla (Sacc.) Tassi (3)

Vermiculariopsiellales Hern.-Restr., J. Mena, Gené & Crous

Vermiculariopsiellaceae Hern.-Restr, J. Mena, Gené & Crous

Vermiculariopsiella Bender (22)

Tubulicolla Réblová & Hern.-Restr. (1)*

Stephanophorella Réblová & Hern.-Restr. (1)*

Sordariomycetes families incertae sedis

Acrodictyaceae J.W. Xia & X.G. Zhang

Acrodictys M.B. Ellis (25)

Junewangiaceae J.W. Xia & X.G. Zhang

Dictyosporella Abdel-Aziz (1)

Junewangia W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (8)

Jennwenomyces Goh & C.H. Kuo (1)*

Sporidesmiella P.M. Kirk (32)*

Lautosporaceae Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss

Lautospora K. D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (2)

Obryzaceae Körb.

Obryzum Wallr. (3)

Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis

Acerbiella Sacc. (4)

Acrospermoides Miller & G.E. Thomps. (2)

Ameromassaria Hara (1)

Amphisphaerellula Gucevič (1)

Amphisphaerina Höhn. (3 epithets in Index Fungorum 2019)

Amphorulopsis Petr. (1 epithets in Index Fungorum 2019)

Amylis Speg. (1)

Anisomycopsis I. Hino & Katum. (1)

Antennopsis R. Heim (1)

Anthostomaria (Sacc.) Theiss. & Syd. (1)

Anthostomellina L.A. Kantsch. (2)

Apodothina Petr. (1)

Apogaeumannomyces Matsush. (1)

Aquadulciospora Fallah & Shearer (1)

Areolospora S.C. Jong & E.E. Davis (2 epithets in Index Fungorum 2019)

Aropsiclus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

Ascorhiza Lecht.-Trinka (1)

Ascoyunnania L. Cai & K.D. Hyde (1)

Atrogeniculata J.S. Monteiro, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)

Aulospora Speg. (1)

Azbukinia Lar.N. Vassiljeva (1)

225

Bactrosphaeria Penz. & Sacc. (1)

Basidiobotrys Höhn. (1)

Biciliopsis Diederich (2)

Bombardiastrum Pat. (1)

Botryosporium Corda (11)

Brenesiella Syd. (1)

Byrsomyces Cavalc. (1)

Byssotheciella Petr. (2)

Caleutypa Petr. (1)

Caproniella Berl. (1)

Chaetoamphisphaeria Hara (1)

Charonectria Sacc. (3)

Ciliofusospora Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1)

Clypeoceriospora Sousa da Câmara (1)

Clypeosphaerulina Sousa da Câmara (1)

Conidiotheca Réblová & L. Moster (1)*

Cryptoascus Petri (2)

Cryptomycella Höhn. (2)

Cryptomycina Höhn. (2)

Cryptosphaerella Sacc. (20)*

Cucurbitopsis Bat. & Cif. (1)

Curvatispora V.V. Sarma & K.D. Hyde (1)

Dasysphaeria Speg. (1)

Delpinoella Sacc. (1)

Diacrochordon Petr. (1)

Didymobotryum Sacc. (6)

Duradens Samuels & Rogerson (1)

Ellisembia Subram. (ca. 60)

Esfandiariomyces Ershad (1)

Fantasmomyces Dong Hyeon Lee, Marinc., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Farrowia D. Hawksw. (3)

Fassia Dennis (1)

Flammispora Pinruan, Sakay., K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (2)

Frondisphaeria K.D. Hyde (2)

Hapsidascus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

Hassea Zahlbr. (1)

Heliastrum Petr. (1)

Hyaloderma Speg. (1)

Hyalotiopsis Punith. (1)

Hydronectria Kirschst. (1)

Immersisphaeria Jaklitsch (1)

Iraniella Petr. (1)

Konenia Hara (1)

Kravtzevia Schwartzman (1)

Kurssanovia Kravtzev (1)

Lecythiomyces Doweld (1)

Leptosacca Syd. (1)

Leptosphaerella Speg. (14 epithets in Index Fungorum 2019)

Mangrovispora K.D. Hyde & Nageire (1)

Marisolaris Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Microcyclephaeria Bat. (1)

Mirannulata Huhndorf, F.A. Fernández, A.N. Mill. & Lodge (2)

226

Mycothermus D.O. Natvig, J.W. Taylor, A. Tsang, M.I. Hutch. & A.J. Powell ex X. Wei Wang,

Houbraken & D.O. Natvig (2)

Natantiella Réblová (1)

Naumovela Kravtzev (2)

Neocryptospora Petr. (1)

Neoeriomycopsis Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Neolamproconium Crous & Akulov (1)*

Neolamya Theiss. & Syd. (3)

Neothyridaria Petr. (1)

Ophiomassaria Jacz. (1)

Ophiomeliola Starbäck (3)

Paoayensis Cabanela, Jeewon & K.D. Hyde (2)

Paradiplococcium Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené (1)

Paramicrodochium Hern.-Restr. & Crous (1)

Pareutypella Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers (2)

Phialemoniopsis Perdomo, Dania García, Gené, Cano & Guarro (6)

Phragmeriella Hansf. (1)

Phyllocelis Syd. (2)

Pleocryptospora J. Reid & C. Booth (1)

Pleosphaeria Speg. (24)

Pleurophragmium Costantin (22)

Protocucurbitaria Naumov (1)

Pulvinaria Bon. (2)

Pumilus Viala & Marsais (1)

Rehmiomycella E. Müll. (1)

Rhamphosphaeria Kirschst. (1)

Rhizophila K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Rhopographella (Henn.) Sacc. & Trotter (2)

Rhynchosphaeria (Sacc.) Berl. (5)

Rivulicola K.D. Hyde (3)

Romellina Petr. (1)

Saccardoella Speg. (15)

Sartorya Vuill. (1 epithets in Index Fungorum 2022)

Scharifia Petr. (1)

Scoliocarpon Nyl. (1?)

Scotiosphaeria Sivan. (1)

Selenosporella G. Arnaud ex MacGarvie (12)

Servazziella J. Reid & C. Booth (1)

Sporoctomorpha J.V. Almeida & Sousa da Câmara (1)

Stanjehughesia Subram. (16)

Stearophora L. Mangin & Viala (1)

Steganopycnis Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Stegophorella Petr. (1)

Stellosetifera Matsush. (1)

Stereosphaeria Kirschst. (1)

Stomatogenella Petr. (1)

Sungaiicola Fryar & K.D. Hyde (1)

Synsphaeria Bon. (1 epithets in Index Fungorum 2022)

Teracosphaeria Réblová & Seifert (1)

Thelidiella Fink (1)

Thyridella (Sacc.) Sacc. (3)

?Thyrotheca Kirschst. (1 epithet in Index Fungorum 2022)

227

Trichospermella Speg. (2)

Trichosphaeropsis Bat. & Nasc. (1)

?Tunstallia Agnihothr. (1 epithet in Index Fungorum 2022)

Urosporella G.F. Atk. (5)

Urupe Viégas (1)

Vleugelia J. Reid & C. Booth (1)

Xenodium Syd. (1)

Xylobotryomycetes Voglmayr & Jaklitsch

Xylobotryales Voglmayr & Jaklitsch

Cirrosporiaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch

Cirrosporium S. Hughes (1)

Xylobotryaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch

Xylobotryum Pat. (2)

Xylonomycetes Gazis & P. Chaverri

Symbiotaphrinales Baral & E. Weber

Symbiotaphrinaceae Baral & E. Weber

Symbiotaphrina Kühlw. & Jurzitza ex W. Gams & Arx (17)

Xylonales Gazis & P. Chaverri

Xylonaceae Gazis & P. Chaverri

Trinosporium Crous & Decock (1)

Xylona Gazis & P. Chaverri (1)

Pezizomycotina orders incertae sedis

Thelocarpales Lücking & Lumbsch

Thelocarpaceae Zukal

Sarcosagium A. Massal. (1)

Thelocarpon Nyl (25)

Vezdaeales Lumbsch & Lücking

Vezdaeaceae Poelt & Vězda ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw.

Vezdaea Tsch.-Woess & Poelt (12)

Pezizomycotina family incertae sedis

Harpidiaceae Vězda ex Hafellner

Euopsis Nyl. (2)

Harpidium Körb. (3)

Pezizomycotina genera incertae sedis

Angatia Syd. (5)

Biatoridium J. Lahm ex Körb. (3)

Cyanoporina Groenh. (1)

Melanophloea P. James & Vězda (1)

Milospium D. Hawksw. (4)

Oevstedalia Ertz & Diederich (1)

Psammina Sacc. & M. Rousseau ex E. Bommer & M. Rousseau (8)

Pygmaeosphaera Etayo & Diederich (3)

Pyrenocollema Reinke (1)

Solanella Vaňha (1)

228

Wadeana Coppins & P. James (2)

Subphylum SACCHAROMYCOTINA O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Saccharomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Saccharomycetales Kudryavtsev

Alloascoideaceae Kurtzman & Robnett

Alloascoidea Kurtzman & Robnett (2)

Ascoideaceae J. Schröter

Ascoidea Bref. (4)

Cephaloascaceae L.R. Batra

Cephaloascus Hanawa (2)

Debaryomycetaceae Kurtzman & M. Suzuki

Babjeviella Kurtzman & M. Suzuki (1)

Debaryomyces Lodder & Kreger-van Rij (15)

Hemisphaericaspora Hui, Ren, Chen, Li, Zhan & Niu (2)

Kurtzmaniella M.A. Lachance & W.T. Starmer (5)

Lodderomyces Van der Walt (2)

Meyerozyma Kurtzman & M. Suzuki (8)

Millerozyma Kurtzman & M. Suzuki (5)

Priceomyces Kurtzman & M. Suzuki (8)

Scheffersomyces Kurtzman & M. Suzuki (21)

Schwanniomyces Klöcker emend. M. Suzuki & Kurtzman (7)

Spathaspora N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackwell (18)

Suhomyces M. Blackwell & Kurtzman (27)

Yamadazyma Billon-Grand (27)

Dipodascaceae Engl. & E. Gilg

Dipodascus Lagerh. (14)

Galactomyces Redhead & Malloch (5)

Geotrichum Link (8)

Magnusiomyces Zender (7)

Saprochaete Coker & Shanor ex D.T.S. Wagner & Dawes (10)

Lipomycetaceae E.K. Novák & Zsolt

Babjevia Van der Walt & M.T. Sm. (3)*

Dipodascopsis Batra & P. Millner emend. Kurtzman, Albertyn & Basehoar-Powers (2)

Kockiozyma Jindam., Yukphan & Y. Yamada (1)

Limtongia Jindam., Am-in, Yukphan & Y. Yamada (1)

Lipomyces Lodder & Kreger (28)

Myxozyma Van der Walt, Weijman & von Arx (12)

Metschnikowiaceae T. Kamienski

Clavispora Rodr. Mir. (5)

Kodamaea Y. Yamada, T. Suzuki, Matsuda & Mikata emend. Rosa, Lachance, Starmer, Barker,

Bowles & Schlag-Edler (8)

Metschnikowia T. Kamienski (65)

Phaffomycetaceae Y. Yamada, H. Kawas., Nagats., Mikata & Tats. Seki

Barnettozyma Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar-Powers (10)

229

Cyberlindnera Minter (29)*

Phaffomyces Y. Yamada (4)

Starmera Y. Yamada, Higashi, Ando & Mikata (9)

Wickerhamomyces Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar-Powers (32)

Pichiaceae Zender

Brettanomyces Kufferath & van Laer (3)

Dekkera Van der Walt (2)

Komagataella Y. Yamada, Matsuda, Maeda & Mikata (6)

Kregervanrija Kurtzman (3)

Kuraishia Y. Yamada, Maeda & Mikata (9)

Martiniozyma Kurtzman (2)

Ogataea Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Mikata (46)

Pachysolen Boidin & Adzet (1)

Pichia E.C. Hansen (27)

Saturnispora Z.W. Liu & Kurtzman (22)

Saccharomycetaceae G. Winter

Citeromyces Santa Maria (4)

Cyniclomyces Van der Walt & D.B. Scott (1)

Eremothecium Borzi emend. Kurtzman (5)

Grigorovia Gouliamova & Dimitrov (4)*

Hagleromyces Sousa, Morais, Lachance & Rosa (1)

Kazachstania Zubcova (40)

Kluyveromyces Van der Walt (7)

Lachancea Kurtzman (10)

Nakaseomyces Kurtzman (2)

Naumovozyma Kurtzman (3)

Saccharomyces Meyen (10)

Savitreea Sakpuntoon, Angchuan, Boonmak, Khunnamw., N. Jacques, Grondin, Casareg. & Srisuk

(1)*

Tetrapisispora Ueda-Nishimura & K. Mikata emend. Kurtzman (9)

Torulaspora Lindner (9)

Vanderwaltozyma Kurtzman (7)

Yueomyces Q.M. Wang, L. Wang, M. Groenewald & T. Boekhout (1)

Zygosaccharomyces B.T.P. Barker (11)

Zygotorulaspora Kurtzman (6)

Saccharomycodaceae Kudryavtsev

Hanseniaspora Zikes (18)

Saccharomycodes E.C. Hansen (3)

Saccharomycopsidaceae Arx & Van der Walt

Ambrosiozyma Van der Walt (14)

Saccharomycopsis Schiønning (20)

Trichomonascaceae Kurtzman & Robnett

Blastobotrys Klopotek (25)

Diddensiella Péter, Dlauchy & Kurtzman (1)

Groenewaldozyma Kurtzman (3)

Spencermartinsiella Péter, Dlauchy, Tornai-Lehoczki, M. Suzuki & Kurtzman (4)

Starmerella Rosa & Lachance (45)

230

Sugiyamaella Kurtzman & Robnett (27)

Trichomonascus H.S. Jackson emend. Kurtzman & Robnett (6)

Wickerhamiella Van der Walt (42)

Zygoascus M.T. Sm. (8)

Trigonopsidaceae M.A. Lachance & C.P. Kurtzman

Botryozyma Shann & M.T. Sm. emend. Lachance & Kurtzman (4)

Tortispora Lachance & Kurtzman (8)

Trigonopsis Schachner emend. Kurtzman & Robnett (4)

Saccharomycetales genera incertae sedis

Aciculoconidium D.S. King & S.C. Jong (1)

Candida Berkhout (314)

Coccidiascus Chatton (1)

Conidiascus Holterm. (1)

Danielozyma Kurtzman & Robnett (2)

Deakozyma Kurtzman & Robnett (2)

Diutina Khunnamwong, Lertwattanasakul, Jindam., Limtong & Lachance (9)

Endomyces Reess (4)

Hyphopichia von Arx & van der Walt (13)

Limtongozyma Boontham, Angchuan, Boonmak & Srisuk (2)*

Macrorhabdus Tomaszewski, Logan, Snowden, Kurtzman & Phalen. (1)

Metahyphopichia Sipiczki & Pfliegler (1)

Middelhovenomyces Kurtzman & Robnett (2)

Nadsonia Syd. (3)

Nakazawaea Y. Yamada, Maeda & Mikata (13)

Oscarbrefeldia Holterm. (1)

Peterozyma Kurtzman & Robnett (2)

Phialoascus Redhead & Malloch (1)

Sporopachydermia Rodr. Mir. (3)

Teunomyces Kurtzman & M. Blackwell (14)

Wickerhamia Soneda (1)

Yarrowia Van der Walt & Arx (12)

Subphylum TAPHRINOMYCOTINA O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Archaeorhizomycetes Rosling & T.Y. James

Archaeorhizomycetales Rosling & T.Y. James

Archaeorhizomycetaceae Rosling & T.Y. James

Archaeorhizomyces Rosling & T.Y. James (2)

Neolectomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Neolectales Landvik, O.E. Erikss., Gargas & P. Gust.

Neolectaceae Redhead

Neolecta Speg. (3)

Novakomycetes Dlauchy, Péter & Čadež*

Novakomycetales Dlauchy, Péter & Čadež*

Novakomycetaceae Dlauchy, Péter & Čadež*

Novakomyces Dlauchy, Péter & Čadež (1)*

Pneumocystomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Pneumocystidales O.E. Erikss.

231

Pneumocystidaceae O.E. Erikss.

Pneumocystis P. Delanoë & Delanoë (5)

Schizosaccharomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Schizosaccharomycetales O.E. Erikss.

Schizosaccharomycetaceae Beij. ex Klöcker

Schizosaccharomyces Lindner (4)

Taphrinomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Taphrinales Gäum. & C.W. Dodge

Protomycetaceae Gray

Buerenia M.S. Reddy & C.L. Kramer (4)

Protomyces Unger (ca. 10)

Protomycopsis Magnus (5)

Saitoella Goto, Sugiy., Hamam. & Komag. (2)

Taphridium Lagerh. & Juel ex Juel (2)

Volkartia Maire (1)

Taphrinaceae Gäum.

Taphrina Fr. (ca. 95)

Ascomycota families incertae sedis

Aphanopsidaceae Printzen & Rambold

Aphanopsis Nyl. ex Syd. (1)

Steinia Körb. (3)

Diporothecaceae R.K. Mibey & D. Hawksw.

Diporotheca C.C. Gordon & C.G. Shaw (4)

Eoterfeziaceae G.F. Atk.

Acanthogymnomyces Udagawa & Uchiyama (1)

Eoterfezia G.F. Atk. (2)

Mucomassariaceae Petr. & Cif.

Mucomassaria Petr. (1)

Saccardiaceae Höhn.

Ascolectus Samuels & Rogerson (1)

Cyanodiscus E. Müll. & M.L. Farr (2)

Henningsiella Rehm (2)

Phillipsiella Cooke (7)

Pseudodiscus Arx & E. Müll. (1)

Saccardia Cooke (3)

Seuratiaceae Vuill. ex M.E. Barr

Seuratia Pat. (5)

Seuratiopsis Woron. (1)

Strangosporaceae S. Stenroos, Miądl. & Lutzoni

Strangospora Körb. (ca. 11)

232

Ascomycota genera incertae sedis

Abropelta B. Sutton (1)

Acarellina Bat. & H. Maia (1)

Acaroconium Kocourk. & D. Hawksw. (1)

Acarocybe Syd. (3)

Acarocybella M.B. Ellis (1)

Acarocybellina Subram. (1)

Acarocybiopsis J. Mena, A. Hern.-Gut. & Mercado (1)

Acaropeltis Petr. (1)

Achoropeltis Syd. (1)

Acleistia Bayl. Ell. (1)

Acontium Morgan (4)

Acrodictyella W.A. Baker & Partr. (1)

Acrodictyopsis P.M. Kirk (1)

Acrodontiella U. Braun & Scheuer (1)

Acrophragmis Kiffer & Reisinger (4)

Acrospeira Berk. & Broome (1)

Acrostaurus Deighton & Piroz. (1)

Actinocladium Ehrenb. (6)

Actinotexis Arx (1)

Actinothecium Ces. (5)

Actinothyrium Kunze (10)

Acumispora Matsush. (5)

Agaricodochium X.J. Liu (1)

Agarwalomyces R.K. Verma & Kamal (1)

Agrabeeja Subram. (1)

Agyriella Sacc. (2)

Agyriellopsis Höhn. (3)

Ahmadia Syd. (1)

Ajrekarella Kamat & Kalani (1)

Alatosessilispora K. Ando & Tubaki (1)

Alciphila Harmaja (1)

Algonquinia R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Allophoron Nádv. (1)

Allothyriella Bat., Cif. & Nascim. (3)

Allothyrina Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1)

Allothyriopsis Bat., Cif. & H. Maia (1)

Alpakesa Subram. & K. Ramakr. (4)

Alpakesiopsis Abbas, B. Sutton, Ghaffar & A. Abbas (1)

Alveariospora Meir. Silva, R.F. Castañeda, O.L. Pereira & R.W. Barreto (1)

Alveophoma Alcalde (1)

Alysidiopsis B. Sutton (5)

Amallospora Penz. (1)

Amblyosporium Fresen. (4)

Ameroconium U. Braun & Zhurb. (1)

Amerodiscosiella M.L. Farr (1)

Amerodiscosiellina Bat. & Cavalc. (1)

Amerosporiopsis Petr. (2)

Amerosympodula Matsush. (1)

Amoenodochium Peláez & R.F. Castañeda (1)

Amoenomyces R.F. Castañeda, Saikawa & Hennebert (1)

Amphichaetella Höhn. (1)

233

Amphophialis R.F. Castañeda, W.B. Kendr. & Guarro (1)

Amphoropycnium Bat. (1)

Ampullicephala R.F. Castañeda, Minter & M. Stadler (1)

Ampulliferina B. Sutton (2)

Amylogalla Suija, Motiej. & Kantvilas (1)

Anabahusakala Carmo, J.S. Monteiro, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)

Anacraspedodidymum C.R. Silva, R.F. Castañeda & Gusmão (2)

Anaexserticlava Santa Izabel, R.F. Castañeda & Gusmão (1)

Anaphysmene Bubák (2)

Anarhyma M.H. Pei & Z.W. Yuan (1)

Anaselenosporella Heredia, R.F. Castañeda & R.M. Arias (2)

Anaseptoidium R.F. Castañeda, Heredia & R.M. Arias (1)

Anasporidesmiella K. Zhang, R.F. Castañeda, Heredia & Jian Ma (2)*

Anaverticicladus P.O. Costa, Malosso & R.F. Castañeda (1)

Ancoraspora Mig. Rodr. (1)

Ancorasporella J. Mena, Mercado & Heredia (1)

Angiopomopsis Höhn. (1)

Angulimaya Subram. & Lodha (1)

Angulospora Sv. Nilsson (1)

Annellodentimyces Matsush. (1)

Annellodochium Deighton (1)

Annellophorella Subram. (5)

Annellospermosporella P.R. Johnst. (1)

Antennatula Fr. ex F. Strauss (10)

Anthracoderma Speg. (3)

Antimanoa Syd. (1)

Antromyces Fresen. (4)

Anulohypha Cif. (1)

Anungitopsis R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (7)

Aoria Cif. (1)

Aphanofalx B. Sutton (2)

Apiocarpella Syd. & P. Syd. (8)

Apiotypa Petr. (1)

Apogloeum Petr. (1)

Apomelasmia Grove (8)

Aporellula B. Sutton (2)

Aposporella Thaxt. (1)

Apostrasseria Nag Raj (2)

Arachnophora Hennebert (11)

Arachnospora R.F. Castañeda, Minter & Camino (1)

Arborillus Munt.-Cvetk. & Gómez-Bolea (1)

Arborispora K. Ando (4)

Arcuadendron Sigler & J.W. Carmich. (2)

Ardhachandra Subram. & Sudha (3)

Argentinomyces Peña & Arambarri (1)

Argopericonia B. Sutton & Pascoe (2)

Aristastoma Tehon (1)

Arthrobotryum Ces. (5)

Arthrocristula Sigler, M.T. Dunn & J.W. Carmich. (1)

Arthromoniliphora S.S. Silva, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)

Arthrosporium Sacc. (2)

Arthrowallemia R.F. Castañeda, Dania García & Guarro (2)

234

Articulophora C.J.K. Wang & B. Sutton (1)

Artocarpomyces Subram. (1)*

Ascochytopsis Henn. (5)

Ascochytulina Petr. (3)

Ascofascicula Matsush. (6)

Ascomauritiana V.M. Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde (1)

Ascosubramania Rajendran (1)

Ashtaangam Subram. (1)

Aspilaima Bat. & H. Maia (1)

Astelechia Cif. (2)

Asterinothyriella Bat. & Cif. (3)

Asterinothyrium Bat., Cif. & H. Maia (1)

Asteroconium Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Asteromyces F. Moreau & V. Moreau (1)

Asterophoma D. Hawksw. (1)

Asteroscutula Petr. (1)

Asterostomopora Bat. & H. Maia (1)

Asterostomopsis Bat., Cif. & H. Maia (1)

Asterostomula Theiss. (4)

Asterostomulina Bat., J.L. Bezerra & H. Maia (1)

Astomella Thirum. (1)

Astronatelia Bat. & H. Maia (1)

Atractilina Dearn. & Barthol. (2)

Atractobolus Tode (1)

Atrosetaphiale Matsush. (1)

Atrosynnema J.W. Xia, X.G. Zhang & Z. Li (1)

Aurosphaeria Sun J. Lee, Strobel, Eisenman, Geary, P.N. Vargas & S.A. Strobel (1)

Avesicladiella W.P. Wu, B. Sutton & Gange (2)

Avettaea Petr. & Syd. (3)

Bacillopeltis Bat. (1)

Bactridium Kunze (15)

Bactrodesmiella M.B. Ellis (2)

Baculospora Zukal (1)

Badarisama Kunwar, J.B. Manandhar & J.B. Sinclair (1)

Bahuchashaka Subram. (1)

Bahugada K.A. Reddy & Vasant Rao (2)

Bahukalasa Subram. & Chandrash. (1)

Balaniopsis P.M. Kirk (4)

Balanium Wallr. (1)

Barbarosporina Ķirulis (1)

Barnettella D. Rao & P. Rag. Rao (1)

Basauxia Subram. (1)

Batistina Peres (1)

Batistospora J.L. Bezerra & M.M.P. Herrera (1)

Beauveriphora Matsush. (1)

Beccopycnidium F. Stevens (1)

Beejadwaya Subram. (1)

Belemnospora P.M. Kirk (7)

Bellulicauda B. Sutton (2)

Beltramono Rashmi Dubey, A.K. Pandey bis & Manohar. (1)

Beltraniomyces Manohar., D.K. Agarwal & Rao (1)

Beniowskia Racib. (4)

235

Benjpalia Subram. & Bhat (1)

Berggrenia Cooke (2)

Bhadradriella Nagaraju, Kunwar & Manohar. (1)

Bhadradriomyces Sureshk., Manohar. & Kunwar (1)

Bharatheeya D'Souza & Bhat (3)

Bhatia W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (2)

Bibanasiella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Bicoloromyces Heuchert, U. Braun & D. Hawksw. (1)

Biflagellospora Matsush. (1)

Biflagellosporella Matsush. (1)

Biflua Jørgen Koch & E.B.G. Jones (1)

Bimeris Petr. (1)

Bioconiosporium Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (2)

Biophomopsis Petr. (3)

Bisbyopeltis Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)

Bispora Corda (31)

Bisseomyces R.F. Castañeda (1)

Blastocatena Subram. & Bhat (2)

Blastodictys M.B. Ellis (1)

Blastofusarioides Matsush. (1)

Blastophorella Boedijn (1)

Blastophragma Subram. (4)

Blastophragmia Jian Ma, L.G. Ma, X.G. Zhang & R.F. Castañeda (1)*

Blennoria Moug. & Fr. (4)

Blennoriopsis Petr. (1)

Bleptosporium Steyaert (4)

Blodgettia Harv. (2)

Bostrichonema Ces. (4)

Botryoderma Papendorf & H.P. Upadhyay (4)

Botryodiplodina Dias & Sousa da Câmara (1)

Botryomonilia Goos & Piroz. (1)

Botryostroma Höhn. (2)

Brachycephala J.S. Monteiro, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)

Brachydesmiella G. Arnaud ex S. Hughes (8)

Brachysporiellina Subram. & Bhat (2)

Brachysporiopsis Yanna, W.H. Ho & K.D. Hyde (1)

Braunomyces V.A. Melnik & Crous (1)

Brefeldiopycnis Petr. & Cif. (1)

Brencklea Petrak (1)

Brevicatenospora R.F. Castañeda, Minter & Saikawa (1)

Briosia Cavara (6)

Brycekendrickia Nag Raj (1)

Brykendrickia Rajn. K. Verma, Prasher, Rajeshk., Sushma, A.K. Gautam & R.F. Castañeda (1)*

Bryophytomyces Cif. (1)

Bulbilopycnis Matsush. (1)

Bulbocatenospora R.F. Castañeda & Iturr. (1)

Bullaserpens Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc. (1)

Cacumisporium Preuss (9)

Caeruleoconidia Zhurb. & Pino-Bodas (= Caeruleoconidia Zhurb. & Diederich 2015 nom. inv.) (2)

Calcarispora Marvanová & Marvan (1)

Calceispora Matsush. (2)

Callistospora Petr. (1)

236

Calocline Syd. (1)

Calongeomyces D. Hawksw. & Etayo (1)

Camaroglobulus Speer (1)

Camaropycnis E.K. Cash (1)

Camarosporellum Tassi (1)

Camarosporiopsis Abbas, B. Sutton & Ghaffar (1)

Camposporidium Nawawi & Kuthub. (3)

Candelabrum Beverw. (7)

Candelosynnema K.D. Hyde & Seifert (1)

Capitorostrum Bat. (1)

Capnocheirides J.L. Crane & S. Hughes (1)

Capnofrasera S. Hughes (1)

Capsicumyces Gamundí, Aramb. & Giaiotti (1)

Carnegieispora Etayo & F. Berger (1)

Carnia Bat. (1)

Carrismyces R.F. Castañeda & Heredia (1)

Casaresia Gonz. Frag. (1)

Castanedaea W.A. Baker & Partr. (1)

Catenocuneiphora Matsush. (1)

Catenophora Luttr. (3)

Catenophoropsis Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Catenosubulispora Matsush. (1)

Catenosynnema Kodsueb, K.D. Hyde & W.H. Ho (1)

Catenulaster Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (1)

Catinopeltis Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (1)

Cecidiomyces U. Braun & Zhurb. (1)

Ceeveesubramaniomyces J. Pratibha, K.D. Hyde & Bhat (1)

Ceratocladium Corda (2)

Ceratophorum Sacc. (2)

Ceratopycnis Höhn. (2)

Ceratosporella Höhn. (19)

Ceratosporium Schwein. (11)

Ceuthodiplospora Died. (1)

Ceuthosira Petr. (1)

Ceuthosporella Petr. & Syd. (1)

Chaetendophragmia Matsush. (7)

Chaetoblastophorum Morgan-Jones (1)

Chaetochalara B. Sutton & Piroz. (7)

Chaetocytostroma Petr. (1)

Chaetodiplis Clem. (1)

Chaetodiplodina Speg. (2)

Chaetopeltaster Katum. (1)

Chaetophiophoma Speg. (1)

Chaetoplaca Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Chaetopsis Grev. (7)

Chaetopyrena Pass. (2)

Chaetoseptoria Tehon. (1)

Chalarodendron C.J.K. Wang & B. Sutton (1)

Chalarodes McKenzie (2)

Chantransiopsis Thaxt. (3)

Characonidia Bat. & Cavalc. (1)

Charomyces Seifert (2)

237

Chasakopama Manohar., Bagyan., N.K. Rao & Kunwar (1)

Cheilaria Lib. (1)

Cheiroidea W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (1)

Cheiromycella Höhn. (3)

Cheiromyceopsis Mercado & J. Mena (1)

Cheiromyces Berk. & M.A. Curtis (6)

Cheiropolyschema Matsush. (2)

Chiastospora Riess (1)

Chithramia Nag Raj (1)

Chlamydopsis Hol.-Jech. & R.F. Castañeda (1)

Choanatiara DiCosmo (2)

Choreospora Constant. & R. Sant. (1)

Chrysachne Cif. (2)

Chrysalidopsis Steyaert (1)

Chryseidea Onofri (1)

Ciferria Gonz. Frag. (1)

Ciferrina Petr. (1)

Ciferriopeltis Bat. & H. Maia (1)

Ciferrioxyphium Bat. & H. Maia (2)

Ciliochora Höhn. (2)

Ciliophora Petr. (2)

Ciliophorella Petr. (2)

Ciliosporella Petr. (2)

Circinoconiopsis A. Hern.-Gut. (1)

Circinoconis Boedijn (1)

Cissococcomyces Brain (1)

Civisubramaniania Vittal & Dorai (2)

Cladoconidium Bandoni & Tubaki (1)

Cladoniicola Diederich, van den Boom & Aptroot (2)

Cladosphaera Dumort. (1)

Cladosporiopsis S.C. Ren & X.G. Zhang (1)

Clasteropycnis Bat. & Cavalc. (1)

Clathroconium Samson & H.C. Evans (2)

Clauzadeomyces Diederich (1)

Clavariana Nawawi (1)

Cleistocystis Sousa da Câmara (1)

Cleistonium Speer (1)

Cleistophoma Petr. & Syd. (2)

Clypeochorella Petr. (1)

Clypeolum Speg. (8)

Clypeopatella Petr. (1)

Clypeophialophora Bat. & Peres (1)

Clypeopycnis Petr. (3)

Clypeoseptoria F. Stevens & P.A. Young (3)

Clypeostagonospora Punith. (1)

Coccogloeum Petr. (1)

Codonmyces Calat. & Etayo (1)

Colemaniella Agnihothr. (1)

Coleodictyospora Charles (2)

Coleoseptoria Petr. (1)

Colispora Marvanová (3)

Colletoconis de Hoog & Aa (1)

238

Colletosporium Link (1)

Collostroma Petr. (1)

Columnodomus Petr. (1)

Columnothyrium Bubák (1)

Comatospora Piroz. & Shoemaker (1)

Comocephalum Syd. (1)

Complexipes C. Walker (2)

Condylospora Nawawi (4)

Coniambigua Etayo & Diederich (1)

Conioscyphopsis Goh & K.D. Hyde (1)

Coniothyrina Syd. (1)

Conjunctospora Udagawa & Uchiy. (1)

Conostoma Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (2)

Conostroma Moesz (3)

Consetiella Hol.-Jech. & Mercado (1)

Copromyces N. Lundq. (1)*

Coremiella Bubák & K. Krieg. (1)

Cornucopiella Höhn. (2)

Cornutostilbe Seifert (1)

Coronospora M.B. Ellis (4)

Corynecercospora V.K. Pal, M. Akhtar, N. Ahmad, Kamal & D.K. Agarwal (1)

Coryneliella Har. & P. Karst. (1)

Corynesporella Munjal & H.S. Gill (11)

Corynesporina Subram. (1)

Corynesporopsis P.M. Kirk (16)

Costanetoa Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1)

Crandallia Ellis & Sacc. (4)

Craneomyces Morgan-Jones, R.C. Sinclair & Eicker (1)

Craspedodidimella F.R. Barbosa, R.F. Castañeda & Gusmão (1)

Creodiplodina Petr. (1)

Creonecte Petr. (1)

Creoseptoria Petr. (1)

Creothyriella Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (1)

Cribropeltis Tehon (1)

Crinigera I. Schmidt (1)

Crousobrauniella Sh. Kumar, Raghv. Singh, D.P. Singh & Kamal (1)

Crustodiplodina Punith. (1)

Cryptoceuthospora Petr. (2)

Cryptocoryneopsis B. Sutton (1)

Cryptosporium Kunze (25)

Cryptumbellata Udagawa & Uchiy. (1)

Ctenosporium R. Kirschner (1)

Cubasina R.F. Castañeda (2)

Culicidospora R.H. Petersen (2)

Culicinomyces Couch, Romney & B. Rao (3)

Curucispora Matsush. (3)

Curvulariopsis M.B. Ellis (1)

Cyanopatella Petr. (1)

Cyanopyrenia Harada (1)

Cyclomarsonina Petr. (1)

Cylindrogloeum Petr. (1)

Cylindromyces Manohar., D.K. Agarwal & N.K. Rao (1)*

239

Cylindrothyrium Maire (1)

Cylindroxyphium Bat. & Cif. (1)

Cyrtidium Vain (1)

Cyrtidula Minks (ca. 5)

Cyrtopsis Vain. (1)

Cystodium Fée (1)

Cystotricha Berk. & Broome (1)

Cytodiscula Petr. (1)

Cytogloeum Petr. (1)

Cytonaema Höhn. (2)

Cytoplacosphaeria Petr. (2)

Cytosphaera Died. (2)

Cytosporella Sacc. (32)

Cyttariella Palm (1)

Dactylifera Alcorn (1)

Dactylosporium Harz (2)

Dasysticta Speg. (2)

Davisiella Petr. (2)

Deichmannia Alstrup & D. Hawksw. (1)

Delortia Pat. & Gaillard (3)

Dendrodomus Bubák (1)

Dendrographiella Agnihothr. (1)

Dendrographium Massee (8)

Dendrospora Ingold (10)

Dendrosporium Plakidas & Edgerton ex J.L. Crane (2)

Dendryphiosphaera Lunghini & Rambelli (4)

Dennisographium Rifai (2)

Dentocircinomyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Descalsia A. Roldán & Honrubia (1)

Desertella Mouch. (2)

Desmidiospora Thaxt. (3)

Dexhowardia J.J. Taylor (1)

Diaboliumbilicus I. Hino & Katum. (1)

Diademospora B.E. Söderstr. & Bååth (1)

Diarimella B. Sutton (3)

Dichelostroma Bat. & Peres (1)

Dicholobodigitus G.P. White & Illman (1)

Dichotomophthoropsis M.B. Ellis (2)

Dichotophora Whitton, K.D. Hyde & McKenzie (2)

Dictyoceratosporella Y.R. Ma & X.G. Zhang (3)

Dictyophrynella Bat. & Cavalc. (1)

Dictyopolyschema M.B. Ellis (1)

Dictyorostrella U. Braun (1)

Dictyospiropes M.B. Ellis (1)

Dictyotrichocladium Fiuza, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)

Didymochaetina Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1)

Didymopsis Sacc. & Marchal (5)

Didymosporina Höhn. (1)

Diedickea Syd. & P. Syd. (3)

Digicatenosporium S.M. Leão, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)

Digitodochium Tubaki & Kubono (1)

Digitopodium U. Braun, Heuchert & K. Schub. (1)

240

Digitoramispora R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (4)

Dimastigosporium Faurel & Schotter (2)

Diplocladiella G. Arnaud ex M.B. Ellis (8)

Diplodinis Clem. (1)

Diplodinula Tassi (1)

Diploplenodomus Died. (2)

Diplosporonema Höhn. (1)

Diplozythiella Died. (1)

Dipyrgis Clem. (1)

Discogloeum Petr. (1)

Discomycetoidea Matsush. (1)

Discosiellina Subram. & K.R.C. Reddy (1)

Discosporina Höhn. (1)

Discotheciella Syd. & P. Syd (1)

Discozythia Petr. (1)

Dissitimurus E.G. Simmons, McGinnis & Rinaldi (1)

Distobactrodesmium Z. Niu, K. Zhang & R.F. Castañeda (1)*

Distophragmia R.F. Castañeda, S.M. Leão & Gusmão (1)

Ditangifibula G.C. Adams (1)

Domingoella Petr. & Cif. (4)

Dothideodiplodia Murashk. (1)

Dothioropsis Riedl (1)

Drepanospora Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1)

Drudeola Kuntze (1)

Drumopama Subram. (1)

Dryosphaera Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones (3)

Dualomyces Matsush. (2)

Dwayabeeja Subram. (3)

Dwayaloma Subram. (1)

Dwayalomella Brisson, Piroz. & Pauzé (1)

Dwibahubeeja N. Srivast., A.K. Srivast. & Kamal (1)

Dwibeeja Subram. (1)

Dwiroopella Subram. & Muthumary (1)

Ebollia Minter & Caine (1)

Echinocatena R. Campb. & B. Sutton (1)

Echinochondrium Samson & Aa (1)

Echinoconidiophorum Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (1)

Effetia Bartoli, Maggi & Persiani (1)*

Eiona Kohlm. (1)

Elachopeltella Bat. & Cavalc. (2)

Elattopycnis Bat. & Cavalc. (1)

Elegantimyces Goh, C.K.M. Tsui & K.D. Hyde (1)

Ellisembiopsis T.S. Santa Izabel & Gusmão (2)

Ellismarsporium R.F. Castañeda & X.G. Zhang (7)

Elotespora R.F. Castañeda & Heredia (1)

Embryonispora G.Z. Zhao (1)

Enantioptera Descals (2)

Endobotrya Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1)

Endobotryella Höhn. (1)

Endocolium Syd. (1)

Endoconospora Gjaerum (2)

Endocoryneum Petr. (3)

241

Endogenospora R.F. Castañeda, O. Morillo & Minter (1)

Endomelanconium Petr. (4)

Endophragmiella B. Sutton (ca. 80)*

Endophragmiopsis M.B. Ellis (2)

Endoplacodium Petr. (1)

Endoramularia Petr. (1)

Endosporoideus W.H. Ho, Yanna, K.D. Hyde & Goh (1)

Endozythia Petr. (1)

Enerthidium Syd. (1)

Engelhardtiella A. Funk (1)

Enridescalsia R.F. Castañeda & Guarro (1)

Enthallopycnidium F. Stevens (1)

Entoderma Hanula, Andreadis & M. Blackw. (1)

Epaphroconidia Calat. & V. Atienza (1)

Ephelidium C.W. Dodge & E.D. Rudolph (1)

Epiclinium Fr. (2)

Epicoccospora Budathoki & S.K. Singh (2)

Episporogoniella U. Braun (1)

Epistigme Syd. (2)

Epithyrium (Sacc.) Trotter (2)

Eriocercospora Deighton (3)

Eriospora Berk. & Broome (1)

Erispora Pat. (1)

Esteya J.Y. Liou, J.Y. Shih & Tzean (1)

Evanidomus Caball. (1)

Everhartia Sacc. & Ellis (6)

Everniicola D. Hawksw. (1)

Eversia J.L. Crane & Schokn. (2)

Excipularia Sacc. (2)

Exophoma Weedon (1)

Exosporella Höhn. (1)

Exosporodiella Ganie, Azam & A.H. Wani (1)

Fairmaniella Petr. & Syd. (1)

Farriolla Norman (1)

Favostroma B. Sutton & E.M. Davison (1)

Feltgeniomyces Diederich (4)

Fenestroconidia Calat. & Etayo (1)

Fissuricella Pore, D'Amatao & Ajello (1)

Flabellocladia Nawawi (2)

Flabellospora Alas. (6)

Flosculomyces B. Sutton (2)

Frigidispora K.D. Hyde & Goh (1)

Fujimyces Minter & Caine (2)

Fuligomyces Morgan-Jones & Kamal (4)

Fumagopsis Speg. (2)

Furcaspora Bonar (2)

Fusamen (Sacc.) P. Karst. (2)

Fuscophialis B. Sutton (4)

Fusticeps J. Webster & R.A. Davey (5)

Gaeumanniella Petr. (1)

Gallaicolichen Serux. & Lücking (1)

Gampsonema Nag Raj (1)

242

Gangliophora Subram. (1)

Gangliostilbe Subram. & Vittal (5)

Garnaudia Borowska (3)

Gaubaea Petr. (2)

Gelatinocrinis Matsush. (1)

Gelatinopycnis Dyko & B. Sutton (1)

Geminoarcus K. Ando (3)

Gemmulina Descals & Marvanová (1)

Geohypha (Fr.) Hennebert (1)*

Gilmaniella G.L. Barron (9)

Glaphyriopsis B. Sutton & Pascoe (2)

Glioannellodochium Matsush. (1)

Glioblastocladium Matsush. (1)

Globoconidiopsis G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (1)

Globoconidium G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (1)

Gloeocoryneum Weindlm. (3)

Gloeodes Colby (1)

Gloeosporiella Cavara (1)

Gloiosphaera Höhn. (2)

Glutinium Fr. (2)

Goidanichiella G.L. Barron ex W. Gams (5)

Gonatobotryum Sacc. (4)

Goniopila Marvanová & Descals (1)

Goosiella Morgan-Jones, Kamal & R.K. Verma (1)

Goosiomyces N.K. Rao & Manohar. (2)

Grallomyces F. Stevens (1)

Graphiothecium Fuckel (6)

Groveolopsis Boedijn (6)

Guarroa M. Calduch, Gené, Heredia & R.F. Castañeda (1)

Guedea Rambelli & Bartoli (3)

Guelichia Speg. (6)

Gymnoxyphium Cif., Bat. & I.J. Araújo (6)

Gyrophthorus Hafellner & Sancho (3)

Hadronema Syd. & P. Syd. (4)

Hadrosporium Syd. (2)

Halysiomyces E.G. Simmons (1)

Hansfordiopeltis Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (5)

Hansfordiopeltopsis M.L. Farr (1)

Hapalosphaeria Syd. (1)

Haplariopsis Oudem. (2)

Haplobasidion Erikss. (3)

Haplolepis Syd. (3)

Haptocara Drechsler (1)

Harmoniella V.N. Boriss. (2)

Harpographium Sacc. (5)

Harpostroma Höhn. (1)

Heimiodora Nicot (1)

Helensiella Minter, R.F. Castañeda & Heredia (1)

Helhonia B. Sutton (1)

Helicofilia Matsush. (2)

Helicogoosia Hol.-Jech. (1)

Helicominopsis Deighton (2)

243

Helicorhoidion S. Hughes (6)

Helicosingula P.S. van Wyk, Marasas, Baard & Knox-Dav. (1)

Helicothyrium I. Hino & Katum. (1)

Helicoubisia Lunghini & Rambelli (1)

Heliscella Marvanová (2)

Heliscina Marvanová (2)

Helminthosporiomyces G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (1)

Helochora Sherwood (1)

Hemicorynesporella Subram. (1)

Hemidothis Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Hemisphaeropsis Petr. (1)

Hendersoniella Tassi (1)

Hendersonina E.J. Butler (1)

Hendersoniopsis Höhn. (1)

Hendersonula Speg. (20)

Hendersonulina Petr. (1)

Henfellra Halici, D. Hawksw., Z. Kocak. & M. Kocak (1)

Henicospora P.M. Kirk & B. Sutton (6)

Herposira Syd. (1)

Herreromyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Heterocephalum Thaxt. (2)

Heterosporiopsis Petr. (1)

Heuflera Bail (1)

Hexacladium D.L. Olivier (1)

Himantia Pers. (4)

Hinoa Hara & I. Hino (2)

Hirudinaria Ces. (2)

Hobsoniopsis D. Hawksw. (1)

Hoehneliella Bres. & Sacc. (2)

Holubovaea Mercado (2)

Homalopeltis Bat. & Valle (1)

Hoornsmania Crous (1)

Hormiactis Preuss (5)

Hormiscioideus M. Blackw. & Kimbr. (1)

Hormocephalum Syd. (1)

Hormographis Guarro, Punsola & Arx (1)

Hughesinia J.C. Lindq. & Gamundí (3)

Hyalobelemnospora Matsush. (1)

Hyalocamposporium Révay & J. Gönczöl (4)

Hyalocephalotrichum Nagaraju, Kunwar, Sureshk. & Manohar. (1)

Hyalocladium Mustafa (1)

Hyalocylindrophora J.L. Crane & Dumont (3)

Hyalodermella Speg. (1)

Hyalodictyum Woron. (1)

Hyalohelicomina T. Yokoy. (1)

Hyalopleiochaeta R.F. Castañeda, Guarro & Cano (1)

Hyalopyrenia H. Harada (1)

Hyalosynnema Matsush. (1)

Hyalothyridium Tassi (1)

Hydrometrospora J. Gönczöl & Révay(1)

Hymenella Fr. (11)

Hymeniopeltis Bat. (3)

244

Hymenobactron (Sacc.) Höhn.

Hymenobia Nyl. (1)

Hymenopsis Sacc. (13)

Hyphodiscosia Lodha & K.R.C. Reddy (5)

Hyphodiscosioides Matsush. (1)

Hyphopolynema Nag Raj (6)

Hyphostereum Pat. (1)

Hyphothyrium B. Sutton & Pascoe (1)

Hyphozyma de Hoog & M.T. Sm. (4)

Hypnotheca Tommerup (1)

Hypocline Syd. (1)

Hypodermina Höhn. (1)

Hypogloeum Petr. (1)

Hypotrachynicola Etayo (1)

Hysteridium P. Karst. (1)

Hysterodiscula Petr. (1)

Hysteropycnis Hilitzer (1)

Ialomitzia Gruia (1)

Idiocercus B. Sutton (2)

Igneocumulus A.W. Ramaley (10)

Imicles Shoemaker & Hambl. (6)

Impudentia Vujanović (1)

Inesiosporium R.F. Castañeda & W. Gams (2)

Inifatiella R.F. Castañeda (1)

Intercalarispora J.L. Crane & Schokn. (1)

Intralichen D. Hawksw. & M.S. Cole (4)

Ionophragmium Peres (1)

Irpicomyces Deighton (3)

Ischnostroma Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Isthmoconidium Etayo & Fr. Berger (1)

Isthmolongispora Matsush. (11)

Isthmophragmospora Kuthub. & Nawawi (2)

Isthmotricladia Matsush. (3)

Ityorhoptrum P.M. Kirk (4)

Iyengarina Subram. (3)

Javonarxia Subram. (2)

Jayarambhatia J. Pratibha (1)

Jerainum Nawawi & Kuthub. (1)

Jubispora B. Sutton & H.J. Swart (1)

Junctospora Minter & Hol.-Jech. (1)

Kalamarospora G. Delgado (1)

Kalchbrenneriella Diederich & M.S. Christ. (1)

Kaleidosporium Van Warmelo & B. Sutton (1)

Kamatella Anahosur (1)

Kamatia V.G. Rao & Subhedar (1)

Kameshwaromyces Kamal, R.K. Verma & Morgan-Jones (2)

Katherinomyces Khodos. (1)

Keissleriomyces D. Hawksw. (1)

Kendrickiella K. Jacobs & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Ketubakia Kamat, Varghese & V.G. Rao (1)

Kiliophora Kuthub. & Nawawi (3)

Kionocephala P.M. Kirk (1)

245

Kmetia Bres. & Sacc. (1)

Kmetiopsis Bat. & Peres (1)

Knemiothyrium Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1)

Kodonospora K. Ando (1)

Kolletes Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

Kontospora A. Roldán, Honrubia & Marvanová (1)

Korunomyces Hodges & F.A. Ferreira (3)

Kostermansinda Rifai (4)

Kostermansindiopsis R.F. Castañeda (1)

Kramabeeja G.V. Rao & K.A. Reddy (1)

Kramasamuha Subram. & Vittal (1)

Kreiseliella Braun (1)

Kumanasamuha P. Rag. Rao & D. Rao (5)

Kutilakesa Subram. (2)

Kyphophora B. Sutton (1)

Lacellina Sacc. (3)

Lacellinopsis Subram. (3)

Laciniocladium Petri (1)

Lagenomyces Cavalc. & A.A. Silva (1)

Lambdasporium Matsush. (3)

Lambinonia Sérus. & Diederich (1)

Laocoön J.C. David (1)

Lappodochium Matsush. (1)

Lasiodiplodiella Zambett. (3)

Lasiothyrium Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Lasmeniella Petr. & Syd. (13)

Latericonis G.V. Rao, K.A. Reddy & de Hoog (1)

Lateriramulosa Matsush. (5)

Laterispora Uecker, W.A. Ayers & P.B. Adams (1)

Lawalreea Diederich (1)

Lecaniocola Brain (1)

Leeina Petr. (1)

Leightoniomyces D. Hawksw. & B. Sutton (2)

Lembuncula Cif. (1)

Lemkea Morgan-Jones & R.C. Sinclair (1)

Lepisticola W. Gams (1)

Leprieurinella Bat. & H. Maia (1)

Leptascospora Speg. (1)

Leptochlamys Died. (1)

Leptodermella Höhn. (1)

Leptophyllosticta I.E. Brezhnev (2)

Leptostromella (Sacc.) Sacc. (2)

Leptothyrella Sacc. (10)

Leptothyrina Höhn. (1)

Leptothyrium Kunze (2)

Leucoconiella Bat., H. Maia & Peres (1)

Leucoconis Theiss. & Syd. (1)

Leucodochium Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Leuliisinea Matsush. (2)

Lichenobactridium Diederich & Etayo (1)

Lichenohendersonia Calat. & Etayo (4)

Lichenopeziza Zukal (1)

246

Lichenophoma Keissl. (2)

Lichenopuccinia D. Hawksw. & Hafellner (1)

Lichenostella Calat. & Etayo (1)

Linkosia A. Hern. Gut. & B. Sutton (12)

Linochorella Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Linodochium Höhn. (5)

Listeromyces Penz. & Sacc. (1)

Lithopythium Bornet & Flahault (3)

Lobatopedis P.M. Kirk (5)

Loliomyces Maire (1)

Lomaantha Subram. (3)

Lomachashaka Subram. (5)

Lonavalomyces Rashmi Dubey (nom. inval.) (1)*

Ludwigomyces Kirschst. (1)

Luxuriomyces R.F. Castañeda (1)

Luzfridiella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Lylea Morgan-Jones (6)

Lysotheca Cif. (6)

Mackenziella Yanna & K.D. Hyde (1)

Macroallantina Speer (1)

Macrodiplodia Sacc. (2)

Macrotrichum Grev. (2)

Magmopsis Nyl. (1)

Mahabalella B. Sutton & S.D. Patil (4)

Manginella Bat. & H. Maia (2)

Mapletonia B. Sutton (1)

Margarinomyces Laxa (1 fide Kirk et al. 2008)

Martinellisia V.G. Rao & Varghese (1)

Massalongina Bubák (2)

Matsushimiella R.F. Castañeda & Heredia (2)

Matsushimomyces V.G. Rao & Varghese (2)

Medusamyces G.L. Barron & Szijarto (1)

Megalodochium Deighton (4)

Melanocephala S. Hughes (5)

Melanophoma Papendorf & J.W. du Toit (1)

Melophia Sacc. (4)

Menidochium R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Mercadomyces J. Mena (1)

Merismella Syd. (6)

Mesocorynespora Jian Ma, X.G. Zhang & R.F. Castañeda (1)*

Metadiplodia Syd. (40)

Metazythia Petr. (1)

Metazythiopsis M. Morelet (1)

Microblastosporon Cif. (1)

Microclava F. Stevens (5)

Microdiscula Höhn. (2)

Microdothiorella C.A.A. Costa & Sousa da Câmara (1)

Microhendersonula Dias & Sousa da Câmara (1)

Micromastia Speg. (2)

Microperella Höhn. (1)

Micropustulomyces R.W. Barreto (1)

Microtyle Speg. (1)

247

Microxyphiella Speg. (15)

Microxyphiopsis Bat. (2)

Mindoa Petr. (2)

Minimidochium B. Sutton (8)

Minteriella Heredia, R.F. Castañeda & R.M. Arias (1)

Minutophoma D. Hawksw. (1)

Mirandina G. Arnaud ex Matsush. (ca. 10)

Miricatena Punith. & Spooner (2)

Mirimyces Nag Raj (1)

Monochaetiella E. Castell. (3)

Monochaetinula Muthumary, Abbas & B. Sutton (6)

Monochaetopsis Pat. (1)

Monodia Breton & Faurel (2)

Monodidymaria U. Braun (5)

Monodisma Alcorn (1)

Monostichella Höhn. (15)

Moorella P. Rag. Rao & D. Rao (3)

Moralesia Urries (1)

Morrisographium M. Morelet (8)

Mucosetospora M. Morelet (1)

Muiogone Thaxt. (2)

Muirella R. Sprague (1)

Murogenella Goos & E.F. Morris (3)

Mycelephas R.F. Castañeda (2)

Mycocentrodochium K. Matsush. & Matsush. (1)

Mycoenterolobium Goos (3)

Mycohypallage B. Sutton (2)

Mycopara Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1)

Mycospraguea U. Braun & Rogerson (1)

Mycosticta Höhn. (1)

Mycosylva M.C. Tulloch (3)

Mycotodea Kirschst. (14)

Mycousteria M.L. Farr (2)

Myiocoprula Petr. (2)

Myriellina Höhn. (2)

Myrmecomyces Jouvenaz & Kimbr. (1)

Myrotheciastrum Abbas & B. Sutton (1)

Mystrosporiella Munjal & Kulshr. (4)

Myxoparaphysella Caball. (2)

Myxosporella Sacc. (1)

Myxosporidiella Negru (1)

Myxostomellina Syd. (1)

Myxothyriopsis Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)

Myxothyrium Bubák & Kabát (1)

Naemosphaera P. Karst. (1)

Naemosphaerella Höhn. (2)

Nagrajia R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Nagrajomyces Mel’nik (1)

Nakatopsis Whitton, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde (2)

Nanoschema B. Sutton (1)

Naothyrsium Bat. (1)

Necraphidium Cif. (1)

248

Nematogonum Desm. (1)

Nematographium Goid. (5)

Nemozythiella Höhn. (1)

Neoalpakesa Punith. (1)

Neoarbuscula B. Sutton (1)

Neobarclaya Sacc. (2)

Neodiplodina Petr. (1)

Neofuckelia Zeller & Goodd. (1)

Neoheteroceras Nag Raj (2)

Neojohnstonia B. Sutton (2)

Neoligniella Naumov (4)

Neomarssoniella U. Braun (1)

Neomelanconium Petr. (3)

Neopeltis Syd. (3)

Neopericonia Kamal, A.N. Rai & Morgan-Jones (1)

Neophoma Petr. & Syd. (2)

Neoplaconema B. Sutton (2)

Neopodoconis Rifai (3)

Neospegazzinia Petr. & Syd. (2)

Neottiospora Desm. (2)

Neozythia Petr. (1)

Neta Shearer & J.L. Crane (10)

Nidulispora Nawawi & Kuthub. (1)

Nigrolentilocus R.F. Castañeda & Heredia (6)

Nigromacula Etayo (1)

Nigropuncta D. Hawksw. (2)

Nosophloea Fr. (3)

Nothospora Peyronel (1)

Novozymia W.P. Wu (1)

Nummospora E. Müll. & Shoemaker (1)

Nusia Subram. (2)

Nyctalospora E.F. Morris (1)

Nypaella K.D. Hyde & B. Sutton (2)

Obeliospora Nawawi & Kuthub. (5)

Obstipipilus B. Sutton (1)

Octopodotus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

Odontodictyospora Mercado (1)

Ojibwaya B. Sutton (1)

Omega B. Sutton & Minter (1)

Oncopodium Sacc. (12)

Oncospora Kalchbr. (8)

Oncosporella P. Karst. (1)

Oncostroma Bat. & Marasas (1)

Onychophora W. Gams, P.J. Fisher & J. Webster (1)

Oothyrium Syd. (1)

Ophiosira Petr. (1)

Orphanocoela Nag Raj (3)

Ostracoderma Fr. (3)

Ostracodermidium Mukerji (1)

Oswaldina Rangel (1)

Paathramaya Subram. (5)

Pachycladina Marvanová (3)

249

Palawaniopsis Bat., Cif. & Nascim. (1)

Papilionospora V.G. Rao & B. Sutton (1)

Pappimyces B. Sutton & Hodges (1)

Paraaoria R.K. Verma & Kamal (1)

Paraarthrocladium Matsush. (1)

Parablastocatena Y.D. Zhang & X.G. Zhang (1)

Paraceratocladium R.F. Castañeda (6)

Parachionomyces Thaung (1)

Paracostantinella Subram. & Sudha (1)

Paracryptophiale Kuthub. & Nawawi (2)

Paracytospora Petr. (1)

Paradendryphiopsis M.B. Ellis (5)

Paradidymobotryum C.J.K. Wang & B. Sutton (1)

Paradiplodia Speg. ex Trotter (6)

Paradischloridium Bhat & B. Sutton (1)

Paradiscula Petr. (1)

Parafulvia Kamal, A.N. Rai & Morgan-Jones (1)

Parahaplotrichum W.A. Baker & Partr. (1)

Paraharknessia Matsush. (1)

Parahyalotiopsis Nag Raj (1)

Paramassariothea Subram. & Muthumary (1)

Paramenisporopsis Matsush. (1)

Parapericonia M.B. Ellis (2)

Parapericoniella U. Braun, Heuchert & K. Schub. (1)

Paraphaeoisaria de Hoog & Morgan-Jones (1)

Parapithomyces Thaung (1)

Parapyricularia M.B. Ellis (4)

Pararobillarda Matsush. (1)

Parasphaeropsis Petr. (1)

Parastigmatellina Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (1)

Paratetraploa M.K.M. Wong & K.D. Hyde (1)

Paratomenticola M.B. Ellis (2)

Paratrichoconis Deighton & Piroz. (4)

Paraulocladium R.F. Castañeda (2)

Paspalomyces Linder (1)

Patriciomyces D. Hawksw. (1)

Pazschkeella Syd. & P. Syd.

Peethasthabeeja P. Rag. Rao (1)

Pellionella (Sacc.) Sacc. (1)

Peltasterinostroma Punith. (1)

Peltasteropsis Bat. & H. Maia (7)

Peltistroma Henn. (1)

Peltistromella Höhn. (1)

Peltosoma Syd. (1)

Peltostromellina Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)

Peltostromopsis Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)

Penzigomyces Subram. (13)

Perelegamyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Perizomella Syd. (1)

Pestalozziella Sacc. & Ellis ex Sacc. (4)

Petrakiopsis Subram. & K.R.C. Reddy (1)

Phacostroma Petr. (1)

250

Phacostromella Petr. (1)

Phaeoblastophora Partr. & Morgan-Jones (2)

Phaeocandelabrum R.F. Castañeda, Gusmão, Guarro & Iturr. (3)

Phaeodactylium Agnihothr. (7)

Phaeodiscula Cub. (1)

Phaeodomus Höhn. (3)

Phaeohiratsukaea Udagawa & Iwatsu (1)

Phaeoidiomyces Dorn.-Silva & Dianese (2)

Phaeolabrella Speg. (1)

Phaeomonilia R.F. Castañeda, Heredia & R.M. Arias (5)

Phaeomonostichella Keissl. ex Petr. (1)

Phaeophomopsis Höhn. (1)

Phaeoschizotrichum C.R. Silva, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)

Phaeostalagmus W. Gams (7)

Phaeostilbelloides Armando, Z.M. Chaves & Dianese (1)

Phaeothyrium Petr. (1)

Phaeotrichoconis Subram. (8)

Phellostroma Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Phialoarthrobotryum Matsush. (2)

Phialogeniculata Matsush. (4)

Phialophaeoisaria Matsush. (1)

Phialostele Deighton (1)

Phialotubus R.Y. Roy & Leelav. (1)

Phloeosporina Höhn. (1)

Phomachora Petr. & Syd. (2)

Phomachorella Petr. (1)

Phomatosporella Tak. Kobay. & K. Sasaki (1)

Phomyces Clem. (1)

Phragmoconidium G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (1)

Phragmopeltis Henn. (5)

Phragmospathula Subram. & N.G. Nair (3)

Phragmospathulella J. Mena & Mercado (1)

Phthora d'Hérelle (1)

Phylloedium Fr. (1)

Phyllohendersonia Tassi (25)

Physalidiella Rulamort (2)

Physalidiopsis R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Piggotia Berk. & Broome (3)

Pinatubo J.B. Manandhar & Mew (1)

Piperivora Siboe, P.M. Kirk & P.F. Cannon (1)

Piricaudilium Hol.-Jech. (2)

Piricaudiopsis J. Mena & Mercado (1)

Pirispora Faurel & Schotter (1)

Pirostomella Sacc. (2)

Pithosira Petr. (1)

Pittostroma Kowalski & T.N. Sieber (1)

Placella Syd. (1)

Placodiplodia Bubák (2)

Placonema (Sacc.) Petr. (3)

Placonemina Petr. (1)

Placosphaerina Maire (1)

Placothea Syd. (1)

251

Placothyrium Bubák (1)

Plasia Sherwood (1)

Plectonaemella Höhn. (1)

Plectopeltis Syd. (1)

Plectophomopsis Petr. (1)

Plectopycnis Bat. & A.F. Vital (4)

Plectosira Petr. (1)

Plectronidiopsis Nag Raj (1)

Plectronidium Nag Raj (4)

Plenocatenulis Bat. & Cif. (1)

Plenophysa Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Plenotrichopsis Bat. (1)

Plenotrichum Syd. (2)

Plenozythia Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Pleocouturea G. Arnaud (2)

Plesiospora Drechsler (1)

Pleurodesmospora Samson, W. Gams & H.C. Evans (1)

Pleurodiscula Höhn. (1)

Pleurodomus Petr. (1)

Pleuropedium Marvanová & S.H. Iqbal (3)

Pleurophomopsis Petr. (7)

Pleuroplaconema Petr. (2)

Pleuroplacosphaeria Syd. (1)

Pleurotheciopsis B. Sutton (6)

Pleurothyriella Petr. & Syd. (1)

Pocillopycnis Dyko & B. Sutton (1)

Podoplaconema Petr. (1)

Podosporiella Ellis & Everh. (4)

Podosporiopsis Jian Ma, X.G. Zhang & R.F. Castañeda (2)

Podosporium Schwein. (67)

Poikilosperma Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1)

Polybulbophiale Goh & K.D. Hyde (1)

Polychaetella Speg. (3)

Polycladium Ingold (1)

Polydesmus Mont. (14)

Polyetron Bat. & Peres (1)

Polylobatispora Matsush. (3)

Polyrostrata T.P. Devi & N. Mathur (2)

Polystomellomyces Bat. (1)

Polystratorictus Matsush. (2)

Polytretophora Mercado (3)

Porocladium Descals (1)

Poroisariopsis M. Morelet (1)*

Poropeltis Henn. (1)

Porophilomyces U. Braun (1)

Porosubramaniania Hol.-Jech. (2)

Porrectotheca Matsush. (1)

Potamomyces K.D. Hyde (1)

Proboscispora Punith. (1)

Protostegiomyces Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)

Protostroma Bat. (1)

Pseudoacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (14)

252

Pseudoanguillospora S.H. Iqbal (3)

Pseudoaristastoma Suj. Singh (1)

Pseudoasperisporium U. Braun (3)

Pseudobasidiospora Dyko & B. Sutton (1)

Pseudocanalisporium R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Pseudocenangium P. Karst. (1)

Pseudochuppia Kamal, A.N. Rai & Morgan-Jones (1)

Pseudoclathrosphaerina Voglmayr (2)

Pseudoconium Petr. (1)

Pseudocytoplacosphaeria Punith. & Spooner (1)

Pseudocytospora Petr. (1)

Pseudodichomera Höhn. (3)

Pseudodiplodia (P. Karst.) Sacc. (45)

Pseudodiscula Laubert (2)

Pseudofuscophialis Sivan. & H.S. Chang (1)

Pseudogaster Höhn. (1)

Pseudographiella E.F. Morris (3)

Pseudohepatica P.M. Jørg. (1)

Pseudomicrodochium B. Sutton (8)

Pseudoneottiospora Faurel & Schotter (2)

Pseudopatellina Höhn. (1)

Pseudopeltistroma Katum. (1)

Pseudoperitheca Elenkin (1)

Pseudopetrakia M.B. Ellis (2)

Pseudophloeosporella U. Braun (1)

Pseudophragmotrichum W.P. Wu, B. Sutton & Gange (1)

Pseudopolystigmina Murashk. (2)

Pseudoramularia Matsush. (2)

Pseudorhizopogon Kobayasi (1)

Pseudoschizothyra Punith. (1)

Pseudosigmoidea K. Ando & N. Nakam. (2)

Pseudostegia Bubák (1)

Pseudothyrium Höhn. (1)

Pseudotorula Subram. (3)

Pseudotracylla B. Sutton & Hodges (2)

Pseudotrichoconis W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (1)

Pseudozythia Höhn. (1)

Psilosphaeria Cooke (1)

Pteromycula P. Cannon (1)

Pterulopsis Wakef. & Hansf. (1)

Pterygosporopsis P.M. Kirk (2)

Pucciniospora Speg. (1)

Pulchromyces Hennebert (1)

Pullospora Faurel & Schotter (2)

Pulvinella A.W. Ramaley (1)

Punctillina Toro (1)

Pycmaeosphaera Etayo & Diederich (3)

Pycnidioarxiella Punith. & N.D. Sharma (1)

Pycnidiopeltis Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (1)

Pycnis Bref. (1)

Pycnodactylus Bat., A.A. Silva & Cavalc. (1)

Pycnodallia Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

253

Pycnoharknessia Matsush. (1)

Pycnomma Syd. (1)

Pycnomoreletia Rulamort (2)

Pycnoseynesia Kuntze (1)

Pycnothera N.D. Sharma & G.P. Agarwal (1)

Pycnothyriella Bat. (2)

Pycnothyrium Diederich (6)

Pyramidospora Sv. Nilsson (9)

Pyrenyllium Clem. (2)

Pyrgostroma Petr. (2)

Pyripnomyces Cavalc. (1)

Quadracaea Lunghini, Pinzari & Zucconi (3)

Quadricladium Nawawi & Kuthub. (1)

Quasidiscus B. Sutton (1)

Queenslandia Bat. & H. Maia (5)

Quezelia Faurel & Schotter (1)

Raciborskiomyces Siemaszko (4)

Radiatispora Matsush. (1)

Raizadenia S.L. Srivast. (1)

Ramakrishnanella Kamat & Ullasa ex Ullasa (1)

Ramicapitulum Whitton, K.D. Hyde & McKenzie (1)

Ramicephala Voglmayr & G. Delgado (1)

Ramiphialis F.R. Barbosa, Fiúza & R.F. Castañeda (1)*

Ramoconidiifera B. Sutton, Carmarán & A.I. Romero (2)

Redbia Deighton & Piroz. (5)

Refractohilum D. Hawksw. (5)

Repetoblastiella R.F. Castañeda, Minter & M. Stadler (1)

Rhabdoclema Syd. (2)

Rhabdogloeopsis Petr. (2)

Rhabdostromella Höhn. (1)

Rhabdostromina Died. (3)

Rhexoampullifera P.M. Kirk (3)

Rhexoprolifer Matsush. (1)

Rhinotrichella G. Arnaud ex de Hoog (4)

Rhipidocephalum Trail (2)

Rhizosphaerina B. Sutton (2)

Rhodesia Grove (2)

Rhodesiopsis B. Sutton & R. Campb. (2)

Rhodothallus Bat. & Cif. (2)

Rhombostilbella Zimm. (2)

Rhopalocladium Schroers, Samuels & W. Gams (1)

Rhynchodiplodia Briosi & Farneti (1)

Rhynchomyces Willk. (1)

Rhynchoseptoria Unamuno (1)

Rhynchosporina Arx (2)

Riclaretia Peyronel (1)

Rileya A. Funk (1)

Robakia Petr. (1)

Rogergoosiella A. Hern.-Gut. & J. Mena (1)

Roscoepoundia Kuntze (1)

Rosulomyces S. Marchand & Cabral (1)

Rota Bat., Cif. & Nascim. (1)

254

Ruggieria Cif. & Montemart. (1)

Saania Zhurb. (1)

Sadasivania Subram. (3)

Sanjuanomyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Sarcinosporon D.S. King & S.C. Jong (1)

Sarcoexcipula Etayo (1)

Sarcophoma Höhn. (3)

Sarophorum Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Satchmopsis B. Sutton & Hodges (1)

Sativumoides S.C. Ren, Jian Ma & X.G. Zhang (1)

Scaphidium Clem. (1)

Sceptrifera Deighton (1)

Schizothyra Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (1)

Schizothyrella Thüm. (1)

Schizothyropsis Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)

Schizotrichum McAlpine (1)

Schroeteria G. Winter (1)

Schwarzmannia Pisareva (1)

Scirrhophoma Petr. (1)

Sclerographiopsis Deighton (1)

Sclerographium Berk. (4)

Scleromeris Syd. (3)

Sclerophoma Höhn. (30)

Scleropycnis Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Sclerozythia Petch (1)

Scolecobasidiella M.B. Ellis (2)

Scolecobeltrania Iturr., R.F. Castañeda & Rob. Fernández (1)

Scolecodochium K. Matsush. & Matsush. (1)

Scolecosporiella Petr. (6)

Scolecotheca Søchting & B. Sutton (1)

Scolecozythia Curzi (1)

Scoliotidium Bat. & Cavalc. (1)

Scopaphoma Dearn. & House (1)

Scopulariella Gjaerum (1)

Scothelius Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc. (1)

Scutisporus K. Ando & Tubaki (1)

Scutopeltis Bat. & H. Maia (2)

Scutopycnis Bat. (2)

Seimatosporiopsis B. Sutton, Ghaffer & Abbas (2)

Selenosira Petr. (1)

Selenosporopsis R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Septocytella Syd. (1)

Septogloeum Sacc. (2)

Septomyxella (Höhn.) Höhn. (1)

Septosporiopsis W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (1)

Septosporium Corda (5)

Septotrullula Höhn. (2)

Sessiliospora D. Hawksw. (1)

Setolibertella Punith. & Spooner (1)

Setophiale Matsush. (1)

Setosporella Mustafa & Abdul-Wahid (1)

Seychellomyces Matsush. (1)

255

Seynesiopsis Henn. (1)

Shawiella Hansf. (1)

Sheariella Petr. (1)

Sheathnema Dubey & Moonambeth (2)

Shivomyces Hosag. (2)

Siamia V. Robert, Decock & R.F. Castañeda (1)

Sigmatomyces Sacc. & P. Syd. (1)

Similitrichoconis R.F. Castañeda, M. Vera & D. Sosa (1)*

Simmonsiella J.L. Crane & A.N. Mill. (1)

Sirexcipula Bubák (1)

Sirocyphis Clem. (1)

Sirogloea Petr. (1)

Siroligniella Naumov (1)

Sirophoma Höhn. (3)

Siroplacodium Petr. (6)

Siropleura Petr. (1)

Siroscyphellina Petr. (2)

Sirosperma Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Sirosphaera Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Sirosporonaemella Naumov (1)

Sirothecium P. Karst. (3)

Sirothyriella Höhn. (2)

Sirothyrium Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Sirozythia Höhn. (2)

Sirozythiella Höhn. (1)

Sitochora H.B.P. Upadhyay (1)

Slimacomyces Minter (2)

Soloacrospora W.B. Kendr. & R.F. Castañeda (2)

Solosympodiella Matsush. (8)

Soloterminospora Matsush. (1)

Spermatoloncha Speg. (1)

Spermochaetella Cif. (1)

Spermospora R. Sprague (9)

Spermosporella Deighton (4)

Sphaeridium Fresen. (5)

Sphaeriostromella Bubák (1)

Sphaeriothyrium Bubák (2)

Sphaeromma H.B.P. Upadhyay (2)

Sphaeronaema Fr. (50)

Sphaerophoma Petr. (2)

Sphaerulomyces Marvanová (1)

Spinulospora Deighton (1)

Spiralum J.L. Mulder (2)

Spiropes Cif. (ca. 40)

Splanchospora Lar.N. Vassiljeva (1)

Spondylocladiella Linder (2)

Spondylocladiopsis M.B. Ellis (2)

Sporhaplus H.B.P. Upadhyay (1)

Sporidesmiopsis Subram. & Bhat (6)

Sporoglena Sacc. (1)

Sporophiala P. Rag. Rao (3)

Sporotretophora Whitton, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde (1)

256

Stachybotryella Ellis & Barthol. (3)

Stachybotryna Tubaki & T. Yokoy. (6)

Stagonopatella Petr. (1)

Stagonopsis Sacc. (4)

Stagonosporina Tassi (1)

Stagonostromella Petr. & Syd. (1)

Staheliella Emden (2)

Stalagmochaetia Cif. & Bat. (2)

Stanhughesiella R.F. Castañeda & D.W. Li (1)

Stauronema (Sacc.) Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler (5)

Stauronematopsis Abbas, B. Sutton & Ghaffar (1)

Staurophoma Höhn. (1)

Stegonsporiopsis Van Warmelo & B. Sutton (1)

Stellifraga Alstrup & Olech (1)

Stellomyces Morgan-Jones, R.C. Sinclair & Eicker (2)

Stellopeltis Bat. & A.F. Vital (2)

Stellospora Alcorn & B. Sutton (2)

Stellothyriella Bat. & Cif. (2)

Stenocephalopsis Chamuris & C.J.K. Wang (1)

Stenocladiella Marvanová & Descals (1)

Stenospora Deighton (1)

Stephembruneria R.F. Castañeda (1)

Stevensonula Petr. (1)

Stictopatella Höhn. (1)

Stigmatellina Bat. & H. Maia (1)

Stigmea Fr. (1)

Stigmella Lév. (28)

Stigmopeltis Syd. (2)

Stilbellula Boedijn (1)

Stilbodendron Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Stilbophoma Petr. (1)

Strasseriopsis B. Sutton & Tak. Kobay. (1)

Stratiphoromyces Goh & K.D. Hyde (2)

Striosphaeropsis Verkley & Aa (1)

Stromatocrea W.B. Cooke (1)

Stromatopogon Zahlbr. (3)

Stromatopycnis A.F. Vital (1)

Stromatostysanus Höhn. (3)

Strongylothallus Bat. & Cif. (1)

Stygiomyces Coppins & S.Y. Kondr. (1)

Stylaspergillus B. Sutton, Alcorn & P.J. Fisher (1)

Subhysteropycnis Wedin & Hafellner (1)

Subicularium M.L. Farr & Goos (1)

Subulispora Tubaki (8)

Suttoniella S. Ahmad (3)

Suttonina H.C. Evans (1)

Syamithabeeja Subram. & Natarajan (1)

Sylviacollaea Cif. (1)

Symphysos Bat. & Cavalc. (1)

Sympodiocladium Descals (1)

Sympodioclathra Voglmayr (1)

Sympodioplanus R.C. Sinclair & Boshoff (3)

257

Sympodiosynnema J.W. Xia & X.G. Zhang (1)

Synchronoblastia Uecker & F.L. Caruso (1)

Syncladium Rabenh. (1)

Synnemacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (1)

Synnemaseimatoides K. Matsush. & Matsush. (1)

Synnematomyces Kobayasi (1)

Synostomina Petr. (1)

Syphosphaera Dumort. (1)

Systremmopsis Petr. (1)

Taeniolina M.B. Ellis (6)

Talekpea Lunghini & Rambelli (1)

Talpapellis Alstrup & M.S. Cole (5)

Tandonea M.D. Mehrotra (1)

Tarsodisporus Bat. & A.A. Silva (1)

Tectacervulus A.W. Ramaley (1)

Telioclipeum Viégas (1)

Temerariomyces B. Sutton (1)

Teratosperma Syd. & P. Syd. (11)

Teratospermopsis Jian Ma, X.G. Zhang & R.F. Castañeda (1)*

Termitaria Thaxt. (6)

Tetrabrachium Nawawi & Kuthub. (1)

Tetrabrunneospora Dyko (1)

Tetracoccosporium Szabó (4)

Tetranacriella Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)

Tetranacrium H.J. Huds. & B. Sutton (1)

Tetraposporium S. Hughes (2)

Textotheca Matsush. (1)

Thaptospora B. Sutton & Pascoe (3)

Thirumalacharia Rathaiah (1)

Tholomyces Matsush. (1)

Thoracella Oudem. (1)

Thrinacospora Petr. (1)

Thyriostromella Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (1)

Thyrostromella Höhn. (3)

Thyrsidiella Höhn. ex Höhn. (2)

Thyrsidina Höhn. (1)

Tiarosporellivora Punith. (1)

Ticogloea G. Weber, Spaaij & W. Gams (2)

Ticosynnema R.F. Castañeda, Granados & Mardones (1)

Titaea Sacc. (23)

Titaeopsis B. Sutton & Deighton (1)

Titaeospora Bubák (2)

Tomenticola Deighton (1)

Tompetchia Subram. (1)

Toxosporiella B. Sutton (1)

Toxosporiopsis B. Sutton & Sellar (1)

Toxosporium Vuill. (2)

Trematophoma Petr. (2)

Tremellidium Petr. (1)

Tretendophragmia Subram. (1)

Tretocephala Subram. (1)

Tretolylea Cantillo, R.F. Castañeda & Gusmão (1)

258

Tretospeira Piroz. (1)

Tretovularia Deighton (1)

Tribolospora D.A. Reid (1)

Tricellula Beverw. (8)

Trichobolbus Bat. (1)

Trichobotrys Penz. & Sacc. (4)

Trichoconis Clem. (21)

Trichodiscula Vouaux (1)

Trichodochium Syd. (3)

Trichomatoclava G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (1)

Trichomatomyces Dorn.-Silva & Dianese (1)

Trichomatosphaera Pereira-Carv., G.F. Sepúlveda & Dianese (1)

Trichopeltulum Speg. (1)

Trichoseptoria Cavara (2)

Trichosporiella Kamyschko (4)

Trichosporodochium Dorn.-Silva & Dianese (1)

Trichotheca P. Karst. (1)

Tricladiella K. Ando & Tubaki (1)

Tricladiopsis Descals (2)

Tricladiospora Nawawi & Kuthub. (3)

Tricornispora Bonar (1)

Trifurcospora K. Ando & Tubaki (2)

Trigonosporium Tassi (2)

Tripoconidium Subram. (1)

Triposporina Höhn. (2)

Triramulispora Matsush. (3)

Triscelophorus Ingold (8)

Triscelosporium Nawawi & Kuthub. (1)

Trisulcosporium H.J. Huds. & B. Sutton (1)

Tromeropsis Sherwood (1)

Troposporium Harkn. (1)

Troposporopsis Whitton, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde (2)

Tryblidiopycnis Höhn. (1)

Tryssglobulus B. Sutton & Pascoe (1)

Tuberculispora Deighton & Piroz. (1)

Tulipispora Révay & Gönczöl (1)*

Tunicago B. Sutton & Pollack (2)

Turturconchata J.L. Chen, T.L. Huang & Tzean (2)

Tympanosporium W. Gams (1)

Uberispora Piroz. & Hodges (4)

Ubrizsya Negru (1)

Ulocoryphus Michaelides, L. Hunter & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Umbellidion B. Sutton & Hodges (1)

Uniseta Ciccar. (1)

Urohendersonia Speg. (5)

Urohendersoniella Petr. (1)

Uvarispora Goos & Piroz. (1)

Vagnia D. Hawksw. & Miądl. (1)

Vanakripa Bhat, W.B. Kendr. & Nag Raj (9)

Vanbeverwijkia Agnihothr. (1)

Vanderystiella Henn. (1)

Vanterpoolia A. Funk (1)

259

Varioseptispora L. Qiu, Jian Ma, R.F. Castañeda & X.G. Zhang (4)*

Vasudevella Chona, Munjal & Bajaj (1)

Velloziomyces Armando, Z.M. Chaves & Dianese (1)

Velutipila D. Hawksw. (1)

Ventrographium H.P. Upadhyay, Cavalc. & A.A. Silva (1)

Venustocephala Matsush. (2)

Venustosynnema R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (3)

Veracruzomyces Mercado, Guarro, Heredia & J. Mena (1)

Veramycella G. Delgado (1)

Veramyces Matsush. (1)

Verdipulvinus A.W. Ramaley (1)

Veronaella Subram. & K.R.C. Reddy (1)

Veronidia Negru (1)

Verrucariella S. Ahmad (1)

Verrucophragmia Crous, M.J. Wingf. & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Verticicladus Matsush. (3)

Vesicladiella Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)

Vesiculohyphomyces Armando, Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (1)

Vestigium Piroz. & Shoemaker (2)

Virgariella S. Hughes (11)

Viridiannula Etayo (1)

Vittalia Gaws & Bhat (1)

Vizellopsidites M.A. Khan, M. Bera & Bera (1)

Vouauxiella Petr. & Syd. (3)

Waihonghopes Yanna & K.D. Hyde (1)

Wardinella Bat. & Peres (1)

Websteromyces W.A. Baker & Partr. (2)

Weufia Bhat & B. Sutton (1)

Wolkia Ramsb. (1)

Xenidiocercus Nag Raj (1)

Xenochora Petr. (1)

Xenodomus Petr. (1)

Xenoheteroconium Bhat, W.B. Kendr. & Nag Raj (1)

Xenokylindria DiCosmo, S.M. Berch & W.B. Kendr. (2)

Xenomyxa Syd. (1)

Xenopeltis Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Xenoplaca Petr. (1)

Xenostroma Höhn. (1)

Xeroconium D. Hawksw. (1)

Xiphomyces Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Xiuguozhangia K. Zhang, R.F. Castañeda, Jian Ma & L.G. Ma (5)

Xylochia B. Sutton (2)

Xyloglyphis Clem. (1)

Xylohypha (Fr.) E.W. Mason (6)

Xylohyphopsis W.A. Baker & Partr. (3)

Yalomyces Nag Raj (6)

Yinmingella Goh, C.K.M. Tsui & K.D. Hyde (1)

Ypsilomyces D.A.C. Almeida & Gusmão (1)

Yuccamyces Gour, Dyko & B. Sutton (6)

Zakatoshia B. Sutton (2)

Zebrospora McKenzie (1)

Zelandiocoela Nag Raj (1)

260

Zelodactylaria A.C. Cruz, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)

Zelopelta B. Sutton & R.D. Gaur (1)

Zelosatchmopsis Nag Raj (1)

Zetesimomyces Nag Raj (1)

Zevadia J.C. David & D. Hawksw. (1)

Zilingia Petr. (1)

Zinzipegasa Nag Raj (1)

Zopheromyces B. Sutton & Hodges (1)

Zunura Nag Raj (1)

Zythia Fr. (1)

Zyxiphora B. Sutton (1)

BASIDIOBOLOMYCOTA Doweld

Basidiobolomycetes Doweld

Basidiobolales Jacz. & P.A. Jacz.

Basidiobolaceae Engl. & E. Gilg

Basidiobolus Eidam (10)

Schizangiella J. Dwyer, B. Burwell, Humber, C. Mcleod, M. Fleetwood & T. Johnson bis (1)

BASIDIOMYCOTA R.T. Moore

Subphylum Agaricomycotina Doweld

Agaricomycetes Doweld

Agaricales Underw.

Agaricaceae Chevall.

Abstoma G. Cunn. (8)

Acutocapillitium P. Ponce de León (3)

Agaricus L. (ca. 500)

Arachnion Schwein. (13)

Barcheria T. Lebel (1)

Battarrea Pers. (3)

Battarreoides T. Herrera (1)

Calvatiopsis Hollós (1)

Chamaemyces Battarra ex Earle (2)

Chlamydopus Speg. (1)

Chlorolepiota Sathe & S.D. Deshp. (3)

Chlorophyllum Massee (19)

Clarkeinda Kuntze (5)

Clavogaster Henn. (2)

Coniolepiota Vellinga (1)

Coprinus Pers. (ca. 17)

Crucispora E. Horak (2)

Cystolepiota Singer (ca. 12)

Dictyocephalos L.M. Underwood ex V.S. White (1)

Disciseda Czern. (15)

Echinoderma (Locq. ex Bon) Bon (ca. 15)

Endolepiotula Singer (1)

Eriocybe Vellinga (1)

Gasterellopsis Routien (1)

Glyptoderma R. Heim & Perr.-Bertr. (1)

Heinemannomyces Watling (2)

Hiatulopsis Singer & Grinling (2)

Holocotylon Lloyd (3)

261

Hymenagaricus Heinem. (20)

Janauaria Singer (1)

Japonogaster Kobayasi (1)

Lepiota (Pers.) Gray (ca. 450)

Leucoagaricus Locq. ex Singer (ca. 135)

Leucocoprinus Pat. (ca. 50)

Lycoperdopsis Henn. (1)

Macrolepiota Singer (ca. 40)

Melanophyllum Velen. (3)

Metrodia Raithelh. (2)

Micropsalliota Höhn. (ca. 70)

Montagnea Fr. (5)

Mycenastrum Desv. (18)

Neosecotium Singer & A.H. Sm. (2)

Panaeolopsis Singer (4)

Phellorinia Berk. (1)

Phyllogaster Pegler (1)

Podaxis Desv. (10)

Pseudoauricularia Kobayasi (1)

Pseudolepiota Z.W. Ge (1)

Queletia Fr. (2)

Rugosospora Heinem. (2)

Schinzinia Fayod (1)

Schizostoma Ehrenb. ex Lév. (1)

Singerina Sathe & S.D. Deshp. (1)

Smithiogaster J.E. Wright (1)

Smithiomyces Singer (3)

Termiticola E. Horak (1)

Tulostoma Pers. (ca. 83)

Xanthagaricus (Heinem.) Little Flower, Hosag.& T.K. Abraham (12)

Xerocoprinus Maire (1)

Amanitaceae E.-J. Gilbert

Amanita Pers. (ca. 570)

Catatrama Franco-Mol. (2)

Limacella Earle (ca. 15)

Limacellopsis Zhu L. Yang, Q. Cai & Y.Y. Cui (2)

Zhuliangomyces Redhead (5)

Biannulariaceae Jülich

Anupama K.N.A. Raj, K.P.D. Latha & Manim. (1)*

Callistosporium Singer (14)

Catathelasma Lovejoy (4)

Guyanagarika Sánchez-García, T.W. Henkel & Aime (3)

Macrocybe Pegler & Lodge (7)

Pleurocollybia Singer (6)

Pseudolaccaria Vizzini, Contu & Z.W. Ge (1)

Bolbitiaceae Singer

Agrogaster D.A. Reid (1)

Bolbitius Fr. (ca. 70)

Conocybe Fayod (ca. 221)

262

Cyttarophyllopsis R. Heim (1)

Descolea Singer (ca. 15)

Galerella Earle (8)

Galeropsis Velen. (9)

Gymnoglossum Massee (1)

Pholiotina Fayod (56)

Ptychella Roze & Boud. (1)

Rhodoarrhenia Singer (8)

Tubariella E. Horak & Hauskn. (1)

Tubariopsis R. Heim (1)

Tympanella E. Horak (1)

Wielandomyces Raithelh. (1)

Broomeiaceae Zeller

Broomeia Berk. (2)

Callistosporiaceae Vizzini, Consiglio, M. Marchetti & P. Alvarado

Xerophorus (Bon) Vizzini, Consiglio & M. Marchetti (3)

Chromocyphellaceae Knudsen

Chromocyphella De Toni & Levi (5)

Clavariaceae Chevall.

Camarophyllopsis Herink (26)

Clavaria Vaill. ex L. (32)

Clavicorona Doty (10)

Clavulinopsis Overeem (34)

Hirticlavula J.H. Petersen & Læssøe (1)

Hodophilus R. Heim (13)

Hyphodontiella Å. Strid (2)

Lamelloclavaria Birkebak & Adamčík (1)

Ramariopsis (Donk) Corner (48)

Setigeroclavula R.H. Petersen (1)

Cortinariaceae R. Heim ex Pouzar

Cortinarius (Pers.) Gray (ca. 2250)

Protoglossum Massee (8)

Pyrrhoglossum Singer (12)

Quadrispora Bougher & Castellano (3)

Stephanopus M.M. Moser & E. Horak (5)

Crassisporiaceae Vizzini, Consiglio & M. Marchetti

Crassisporium Matheny, P.-A. Moreau & Vizzini (3)

Romagnesiella Contu, Matheny, P.-A. Moreau, Vizzini & A. de Haan (2)

Crepidotaceae (S. Imai) Singer

Crepidotus (Fr.) Staude (ca. 200)

Episphaeria Donk (1)

Nanstelocephala Oberw. & R.H. Petersen (1)

Pellidiscus Donk (3)

Pleuroflammula Singer (10)

Simocybe P. Karst. (26)

263

Cyphellaceae Lotsy

Asterocyphella W.B. Cooke (3)

Campanophyllum Cifuentes & R.H. Petersen (1)

Catilla Pat. (1)

Cheimonophyllum Singer (4)

Chondrostereum Pouzar (4)

Cunninghammyces Stalpers (2)

Cyphella Fr. (2)

Gloeocorticium Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Gloeostereum S. Ito & S. Imai (1)

Granulobasidium Jülich (1)

Hyphoradulum Pouzar (1)

Incrustocalyptella Agerer (3)

Phaeoporotheleum (W.B. Cooke) W.B. Cooke (2)

Seticyphella Agerer (3)

Sphaerobasidioscypha Agerer (2)

Thujacorticium Ginns (1)

Cystostereaceae Jülich

Cericium Hjortstam (1)

Crustomyces Jülich (3)

Cystidiodontia Hjortstam (2)

Cystostereum Pouzar (7)

Parvobasidium Jülich (3)

Parvodontia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2)

Rigidotubus J. Song, Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui (1)

Entolomataceae Kotl. & Pouzar

Calliderma (Romagn.) Largent (7)*

Clitocella Kluting, T.J. Baroni & Bergemann (6)

Clitopilopsis Maire (2)

Clitopilus (Fr. ex Rabenh.) P. Kumm. (ca. 140)

Entocybe T.J. Baroni, V. Hofst. & Largent (10)

Entoloma P. Kumm. (ca. 1800)

Rhodocybe Maire (ca. 50)

Rhodophana Kühner (7)

Hemigasteraceae Gäum. & C.W. Dodge

Hemigaster Juel (1)

Hydnangiaceae Gäum. & C.W. Dodge

Hydnangium Wallr. (ca. 20)

Laccaria Berk. & Broome (ca. 85)

Maccagnia Mattir. (1)

Podohydnangium G.W. Beaton, Pegler & T.W.K. Young (1)

Hygrophoraceae Lotsy

Acantholichen P.M. Jørg. (6)

Aeruginospora Höhn. (2)

Ampulloclitocybe Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys (3)

Aphroditeola Redhead & Manfr. Binder (1)

Arrhenia Fr. (ca. 36)

264

Cantharocybe H.E. Bigelow & A.H. Sm. (3)

Chromosera Redhead, Ammirati & Norvell (5)

Chrysomphalina Clémençon (4)

Cora Fr. (189)

Corella Vain. (2)

Cuphophyllus (Donk) Bon (ca. 25)

Cyphellostereum D.A. Reid (9)

Dictyonema C. Agardh ex Kunth (28)

Eonema Redhead, Lücking & Lawrey (1)

Gliophorus Herink (ca. 17)

Haasiella Kotl. & Pouzar (2)

Humidicutis (Singer) Singer (12)

Hygroaster Singer (3)

Hygrocybe (Fr.) P. Kumm. (ca. 120)

Hygrophorus Fr. (ca. 200)

Lichenomphalia Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys (14)

Neohygrocybe Herink (5)

Porpolomopsis Bresinsky (5)

Pseudoarmillariella Singer (3)

Semiomphalina Redhead (1)

SinohygrocybeC.Q. Wang, Ming Zhang & T.H. Li (1)

Spodocybe Z.M. He & Zhu L. Yang (6)*

Hymenogastraceae Vittad.

Anamika K.A. Thomas, Peintner, M.M. Moser & Manim. (3)

Flammula (Fr.) P. Kumm. (ca. 10)

Galerina Earle (ca. 250)

Gymnopilus P. Karst. (ca. 200)

Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. (ca. 190)

Hymenogaster Vittad. (ca.170)

Naucoria (Fr.) P. Kumm. (30)

Phaeocollybia R. Heim (ca. 80)

Psathyloma Soop, J.A. Cooper & Dima (2)

Psilocybe (Fr.) P. Kumm. (ca. 326)

Inocybaceae Jülich

Auritella Matheny & Bougher (8)

Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (ca. 1000)

Inosperma (Kühner) Matheny & Esteve-Rav. (71)

Mallocybe (Kuyper) Matheny, Vizzini & Esteve-Rav. (62)

Nothocybe Matheny & K.P.D. Latha (1)

Pseudosperma Matheny & Esteve-Rav. (93)

Tubariomyces Esteve-Rav. & Matheny (3)

Limnoperdaceae G.A. Escobar

Limnoperdon G.A. Escobar (1)

Lycoperdaceae Chevall.

Apioperdon (Kreisel & D. Krüger) Vizzini (1)

Bovista Pers. Bryoperdon Vizzini (ca. 58)

Calbovista Morse ex M.T. Seidl (1)

Calvatia Fr. (ca. 43)

265

Gastropila Homrich & J.E. Wright (4)

Lycoperdon Pers. (ca. 55)

Morganella Zeller (7)

Lyophyllaceae Jülich

Asterophora Ditmar (3)

Blastosporella T.J. Baroni & Franco-Mol. (1)

Calocybe Kühner ex Donk (46)

Calocybella Vizzini, Consiglio & Setti (4)

Clitolyophyllum Sesli, Vizzini & Contu (1)

Gerhardtia Bon (ca. 10)

Hypsizygus Singer (3)

Lyophyllopsis Sathe & J.T. Daniel (1)

Lyophyllum P. Karst. (ca. 60)

Myochromella V. Hofst., Clémençon, Moncalvo & Redhead (2)

Ossicaulis Redhead & Ginns (4)

Rugosomyces Raithelh. (ca. 12)

Sagaranella V. Hofst., Clémençon, Moncalvo & Redhead (4)

Sphagnurus Redhead & V. Hofst. (1)

Tephrocybe Donk (ca. 47)

Tephrocybella Picillo, Vizzini & Contu (1)

Termitomyces R. Heim (ca. 34)

Tricholomella Zerova ex Kalamees (1)

Tricholyophyllum Qing Cai, G. Kost & Zhu L. Yang (1)*

Macrocystidiaceae Kühner

Macrocystidia Joss. (5)

Marasmiaceae Roze ex Kühner

Amyloflagellula Singer (4)

Brunneocorticium Sheng H. Wu (1)

Campanella Henn. (ca. 39)

Chaetocalathus Singer (ca. 20)

Crinipellis Pat. (ca. 65)

Hymenogloea Pat. (1)

Marasmius Fr. (ca. 600)

Moniliophthora H.C. Evans, Stalpers, Samson & Benny (7)

Neocampanella Nakasone, Hibbett & Goranova (1)

Tetrapyrgos E. Horak (18)

Mycenaceae Overeem

Atheniella Redhead, Moncalvo, Vilgalys, Desjardin & B.A. Perry (7)

Cruentomycena R.H. Petersen, Kovalenko & O.V. Morozova (3)

Decapitatus Redhead & Seifert (1)

Favolaschia (Pat.) Pat. (ca. 54)

Flabellimycena Redhead (1)

Heimiomyces Singer (ca. 7)

Hemimycena Singer (ca. 60)

Hydropus Kühner ex Singer (ca. 100)

Mycena (Pers.) Roussel (ca. 600)

Mycopan Redhead, Moncalvo & Vilgalys (1)

Panellus P. Karst. (ca. 55)

Resinomycena Redhead & Singer (ca. 10)

Roridomyces Rexer (9)

266

Tectella Earle (3)

Xeromphalina Kühner & Maire (ca. 32)

Mythicomycetaceae Vizzini, Consiglio & M. Marchetti

Mythicomyces Redhead & A.H. Sm. (1)

Stagnicola Redhead & A.H. Sm. (1)

Niaceae Jülich

Digitatispora Doguet (2)

Flagelloscypha Donk (ca. 25)

Halocyphina Kohlm. & E. Kohlm. (1)

Lachnella Fr. (6)

Maireina W.B. Cooke (ca. 18)

Merismodes Earle (20)

Nia R.T. Moore & Meyers (3)

Peyronelina P.J. Fisher, J. Webster & D.F. Kane (1)

Woldmaria W.B. Cooke (1)

Omphalotaceae Bresinsky

Anthracophyllum Ces. (12)

Caripia Kuntze (1)

Connopus R.H. Petersen (1)

Gymnopanella Sand.-Leiva, J.V. McDonald & Thorn (1)

Gymnopus (Pers.) Gray (ca. 325)

Hymenoporus Tkalčec, Mešić & Chun Y. Deng (1)

Lentinula Earle (8)

Marasmiellus Murrill (ca. 260)

Mycetinis Earle (15)

Neonothopanus R.H. Petersen & Krisai (4)

Omphalotus Fayod (6)

Paragymnopus J.S. Oliveira (6)

Paramycetinis R.H. Petersen (2)*

Pseudomarasmius R.H. Petersen & K.W. Hughes (8)*

Pusillomyces J.S. Oliveira (3)

Rhodocollybia Singer (ca. 35)

Phyllotopsidaceae Locquin ex Olariaga, Huhtinen, Læssøe, J.H. Petersen & K. Hansen*

Macrotyphula R.H. Petersen (6)

Phyllotopsis E.-J. Gilbert & Donk ex Singer (5)

Pleurocybella Singer (5)

Physalacriaceae Corner

Anastrophella E. Horak & Desjardin (3)

Armillaria (Fr.) Staude (39)

Cibaomyces Zhu L. Yang, Y.J. Hao & J. Qin (1)

Cribbea A.H. Sm. & D.A. Reid (5)

Cryptomarasmius T.S. Jenkinson & Desjardin (15)

Cylindrobasidium Jülich (7)

Cyptotrama Singer (16)

Dactylosporina (Clémençon) Dörfelt (5)

Desarmillaria (Herink) R. A. Koch & Aime (2)

Epicnaphus Singer (2)

267

Flammulina P. Karst. (14)

Gloiocephala Massee (ca. 40)

Guyanagaster T.W. Henkel, M.E. Sm. & Aime (2)

Hymenopellis R.H. Petersen (ca. 50)

Laccariopsis Vizzini (1)

Manuripia Singer (1)

Mucidula Pat. (2)

Mycaureola Maire & Chemin (1)

Naiadolina Redhead, Labbé & Ginns (1)

Oudemansiella Speg. (ca. 20)

Paraxerula R.H. Petersen (4)

Physalacria Peck (33)

Ponticulomyces R.H. Petersen (2)

Protoxerula R.H. Petersen (1)

Rhizomarasmius R.H. Petersen (5)

Rhodotus Maire (2)

Strobilurus Singer (10)

Xerula Maire (ca. 17)

Pleurotaceae Kühner

Agaricochaete Eichelb. (4)

Hohenbuehelia Schulzer (ca. 50)

Lignomyces R.H. Petersen & Zmitr. (1)

Pleurotus (Fr.) P. Kumm. (25)

Resupinatus Nees ex Gray (33)

Pluteaceae Kotl. & Pouzar

Pluteus Fr. (ca. 500)

Volvariella Speg. (ca. 50)

Volvopluteus Vizzini, Contu & Justo (4)

Porotheleaceae Murrill

Phloeomana Redhead (6)

Porotheleum Fr. (ca. 16)

Pulverulina Matheny & K.W. Hughes (1)*

Psathyrellaceae Vilgalys, Moncalvo & Redhead

Britzelmayria D. Wächt. & A. Melzer (2)*

Candolleomyces D. Wächt. & A. Melzer (ca. 30)*

Coprinellus P. Karst. (70)

Coprinopsis P. Karst. (ca. 150)

Cystoagaricus Singer (7)

Gasteroagaricoides D.A. Reid (1)

Hausknechtia D. Wächt. & A. Melzer (1)*

Heteropsathyrella T. Bau & J.Q. Yan (1)*

Homophron (Britzelm.) Örstadius & E. Larss. (3)

Hormographiella Guarro & Gené (3)

Kauffmania Örstadius & E. Larss. (1)

Lacrymaria Pat. (14)

Macrometrula Donk & Singer (1)

Narcissea D. Wächt. & A. Melzer (2)*

Olotia D. Wächt. & A. Melzer (1)*

268

Parasola Redhead, Vilgalys & Hopple (ca. 27)

Psathyrella (Fr.) Quél. (ca. 420)

Punjabia D. Wächt. & A. Melzer (1)*

Rhacophyllus Berk. & Broome (1)

Tulosesus D. Wächt. & A. Melzer (ca. 40)*

Typhrasa Örstadius & E. Larss. (2)

Pseudoclitocybaceae Vizzini, Consiglio, P.-A. Moreau & P. Alvarado

Bonomyces Vizzini (3)

Cleistocybe Ammirati, A.D. Parker & Matheny (5)

Clitopaxillus G. Moreno, Vizzini, Consiglio & P. Alvarado (2)

Harmajaea Dima, P. Alvarado & Kekki (3)

Musumecia Vizzini & Contu (4)

Pogonoloma (Singer) Sánchez-García (3)

Pseudoclitocybe (Singer) Singer (16)

Pterulaceae Corner

Actiniceps Berk. & Broome (6)

Allantula Corner (1)

Chaetotyphula Corner (7)

Coronicium J. Erikss. & Ryvarden (5)

Deflexula Corner (ca. 11)

Lepidomyces Jülich (2)

Merulicium J. Erikss. & Ryvarden (1)

Myrmecopterula Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G.W. Griff. (3)*

Parapterulicium Corner (3)

Pterula Fr. (ca. 50)

Pterulicium Corner (1)

Radulotubus Y.C. Dai, S.H. He & C.L. Zhao (1)

Radulomycetaceae Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G.W. Griff.

Aphanobasidium Jülich (17)

Radulomyces M.P. Christ. (10)

Sarcomyxaceae Olariaga, Huhtinen, Læssøe, J.H. Petersen & K. Hansen*

Sarcomyxa P. Karst. (2)

Schizophyllaceae Quél.

Auriculariopsis Maire (3)

Porodisculus Murrill (2)

Schizophyllum Fr. (6)

Stephanosporaceae Oberw. & E. Horak

Athelidium Oberw. (3)

Cristinia Parmasto (10)

Lindtneria Pilát (10)

Mayamontana Castellano, Trappe & Lodge (1)

Stephanospora Pat. (6)

Strophariaceae Singer & A.H. Sm.

Agrocybe Fayod (ca. 100)

Bogbodia Redhead (1)

269

Brauniella Rick ex Singer (1)

Deconica (W.G. Sm.) P. Karst. (44)

Hypholoma (Fr.) P. Kumm. (ca. 45)

Leratiomyces Bresinsky & Manfr. Binder ex Bridge, Spooner, Beever & D.C. Park (13)

Melanotus Pat. (ca. 33)

Pholiota (Fr.) P. Kumm. (ca. 160)

Protostropharia Redhead, Moncalvo & Vilgalys (14)

Pseudogymnopilus Raithelh. (1)

Pyrrhulomyces E.J. Tian & Matheny (2)*

Stropharia (Fr.) Quél. (ca. 20)

Tricholomataceae R. Heim ex Pouzar

Albomagister Sánchez-García, Birkebak & Matheny (2)

Corneriella Sánchez-García (3)

Dennisiomyces Singer (5)

Dermoloma J.E. Lange ex Herink (ca. 25)

Leucopaxillus Boursier (ca. 16)

Porpoloma Singer (ca. 13)

Pseudobaeospora Singer (ca. 26)

PseudoporpolomaVizzini & Consiglio (1)

Pseudotricholoma (Singer) Sánchez-García & Matheny (2)

Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude (ca. 210)

Tubariaceae Vizzini

Cyclocybe Velen. (6)

Flammulaster Earle (10)

Hemistropharia Jacobsson & E. Larss. (1)

Pachylepyrium Singer (1)

Phaeomarasmius Scherff. (ca. 20)

Pleuromyces Dima, P.-A. Moreau & V. Papp (1)

Tubaria (W.G. Sm.) Gillet (ca. 21)

Typhulaceae Jülich

Lutypha Khurana, K.S. Thind & Berthier (1)

Tygervalleyomyces Crous (1)

Typhula (Pers.) Fr. (ca. 100)

Agaricales genera incertae sedis

Acanthocorticium Baltazar, Gorjón & Rajchenb. (1)

Acinophora Raf. (1)

Albocoprinus Voto (1)*

Aleurocystis Lloyd ex G. Cunn. (3)

Amparoina Singer (2)

Amylolepiota Harmaja (1)

Aphyllotus Singer (1)

Arthromyces T.J. Baroni & Lodge (2)

Arthrosporella Singer (1)

Asproinocybe R. Heim (5)

Aspropaxillus Kühner & Maire (3)

Atractosporocybe P. Alvarado, G. Moreno & Vizzini(2)

Austroclitocybe Raithelh. (2)

Austroomphaliaster Garrido (1)

270

Baeospora Singer (13)

Callistodermatium Singer (1)

Calyptella Quél. (20)

Caulorhiza Lennox (3)

Cellypha Donk (10)

Cephaloscypha Agerer (1)

Cercopemyces T.J. Baroni, Kropp & V.S. Evenson (3)

Clavomphalia E. Horak (1)

Clitocybe (Fr.) Staude (ca. 300)

Clitocybula (Singer) Singer ex Métrod (25)

Coccobotrys Boud. & Pat. (2)

Collybia (Fr.) Staude (3)

Conchomyces Overeem (2)

Crucibulum Tul. & C. Tul. (7)

Cyathus Haller (ca. 59)

Cymatella Pat. (4)

Cymatellopsis Parmasto (1)

Cynema Maas Geest. & E. Horak (1)

Cyphellocalathus Agerer (1)

Cystoderma Fayod (ca. 36)

Cystodermella Harmaja (16)

Deigloria Agerer (5)

Delicatula Fayod (ca. 3)

Dendrocollybia R.H. Petersen & Redhead (1)

Dendrothele Höhn. & Litsch. (58)

Disporotrichum Stalpers (1)

Fayodia Kühner (ca. 10)

Fibulochlamys A.I. Romero & Cabral (2)

Fissolimbus E. Horak (1)

Fistulina Bull. (9)

Floccularia Pouzar (6)

Gamundia Raithelh. (ca. 7)

Gerronema Singer (58)

Giacomia Vizzini & Contu (1)

Glabrocyphella W.B. Cooke (12)

Gloioxanthomyces Lodge, Vizzini, Ercole & Boertm. (2)

Gramincola Velen. (1)

Hemipholiota (Singer) Bon (2)

Henningsomyces Kuntze (ca. 21)

Hispidocalyptella E. Horak & Desjardin (1)

Hygrophorocybe Vizzini & Contu (1)

Infundibulicybe Harmaja (22)

Lactocollybia Singer (20)

Lecanocybe Desjardin & E. Horak (1)

Lepista (Fr.) W.G. Sm. (ca. 50)

Lepistella T.J. Baroni & Ovrebo (ca. 50)

Leucocalocybe X.D. Yu & Y.J. Yao (1)

Leucocortinarius (J.E. Lange) Singer (1)

Leucocybe Vizzini, P. Alvarado, G. Moreno & Consiglio (3)

Leucoinocybe Singer ex Antonín, Borovička, Holec & Kolařík (3)

Leucopholiota (Romagn.) O.K. Mill., T.J. Volk & Bessette (2)

Lignomphalia Antonín, Borovička, Holec & Kolařík (1)

271

Lulesia Singer (3)

Lycogalopsis E. Fisch. (1)

Megacollybia Kotl. & Pouzar (9)

Melanoleuca Pat. (ca. 60)

Melanomphalia M.P. Christ. (1)

Meottomyces Vizzini (1)

Mesophelliopsis Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)

Metraria (Cooke) Cooke & Massee (2)

Metulocyphella Agerer (2)

Mucronella Fr. (8)

Mycenella (J.E. Lange) Singer (10)

Mycoalvimia Singer (1)

Mycocalia J.T. Palmer (7)

Mycospongia Velen. (1)

Myxomphalia Hora (ca. 2)

Neoclitocybe Singer (11)

Neopaxillus Singer (6)

Nidula V.S. White (6)

Nidularia Fr. (3)

Nochascypha Agerer (3)

Notholepista Vizzini & Contu (1)

Omphaliaster Lamoure (7)

Omphalina Quél. (ca. 50)

Palaeocephala Singer (1)

Panaeolina Maire (2)

Panaeolus (Fr.) Quél. (15)

Paralepistopsis Vizzini (2)

Peglerochaete Sarwal & Locq. (1)

Pegleromyces Singer (1)

Phaeodepas D.A. Reid (2)

Phaeolepiota Maire ex Konrad & Maubl. (1)

Phaeomycena R. Heim ex Singer & Digilio (5)

Phaeopholiota Locq. & Sarwal (1)

Phlebonema R. Heim (1)

Phlebophyllum R. Heim (1)

Physocystidium Singer (1)

Pleurella E. Horak (1)

Plicatura Peck (1)

Polygaster Fr. (1)

Pseudoclitopilus Vizzini & Contu (2)

Pseudofistulina O. Fidalgo & M. Fidalgo (3)

Pseudohiatula (Singer) Singer (ca. 5)

Pseudohygrophorus Velen. (1)

Pseudolasiobolus Agerer (1)

Pseudoomphalina (Singer) Singer (ca. 6)

Pseudotyphula Corner (1)

Radulomycetopsis Dhingra, Priyanka & J. Kaur (1)

Rectipilus Agerer (11)

Rhizocybe Vizzini, G. Moreno, P. Alvarado & Consiglio (4)

Rimbachia Pat. (11)

Ripartitella Singer (1)

Ripartites P. Karst. (5)

272

Secotium Kunze (ca. 10)

Singerocybe Harmaja (7)

Skepperiella Pilát (4)

Squamanita Imbach (10)

Stanglomyces Raithelh. (1)

Stemastrum Raf. (1)

Stromatocyphella W.B. Cooke (3)

Tephroderma Contu & Musumeci (1)

Trichocybe Vizzini (1)

Tricholomopsis Singer (ca. 33)

Tricholosporum Guzmán (7)

Trogia Fr. (ca. 94)

Ugola Adans. (3)

Vanromburghia Holterm. (1)

Verrucospora E. Horak (2)

Amylocorticiales K.H. Larss., Manfr. Binder & Hibbett

Amylocorticiaceae Jülich

Amyloathelia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (3)

Amyloceraceomyces S.H. He (1)*

Amylocorticiellum Spirin & Zmitr. (4)

Amylocorticium Pouzar (11)

Amyloxenasma (Oberw.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (6)

Anomoloma Niemelä & K.H. Larss. (6)

Anomoporia Pouzar (8)

Ceraceomyces Jülich (16)

Irpicodon Pouzar (1)

Plicaturopsis D.A. Reid (2)

Podoserpula D.A. Reid (2)

Serpulomyces (Zmitr.) Zmitr. (1)

Atheliales Jülich

Atheliaceae Jülich

Amphinema P. Karst. (4)

Athelia Pers. (32)

Athelicium K.H. Larss. & Hjortstam (2)

Athelocystis Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Athelopsis Oberw. ex Parmasto (14)

Butlerelfia Weresub & Illman (1)

Byssocorticium Bondartsev & Singer (11)

Elaphocephala Pouzar (1)

Fibulomyces Jülich (4)*

Hypochnella J. Schröt. (2)

Hypochniciellum Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Leptosporomyces Jülich (15)

Lyoathelia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Melzericium Hauerslev (3)

Mycostigma Jülich (1)

Piloderma Jülich (6)

Pteridomyces Jülich (4)

Taeniospora Marvanová (2)

Tretomyces K.H. Larss., Kotir. & Saaren. (2)

273

Tylospora Donk (2)

Lobuliciaceae Sulistyo, K.H. Larss. & M. Ryberg

Lobulicium K.H. Larss. & Hjortstam (1)

Auriculariales J. Schröt.

Auriculariaceae Fr.

Amphistereum Spirin & Malysheva (2)

Auricularia Bull. (ca. 21)

Eichleriella Bres. (ca. 14)

Elmerina Bres. (7)

Exidia Fr. (ca. 26)

Exidiopsis (Bref.) Möller (ca. 30)

Fibulosebacea K. Wells & Raitv. (1)

Heterochaete Pat. (ca. 40)

Heteroradulum Lloyd ex Spirin & Malysheva (7)

Protodaedalea Imazeki (2)

Pseudostypella McNabb (1)

Sclerotrema Spirin & Malysheva (1)

Hyaloriaceae Lindau

Helicomyxa R. Kirschner & Chee J. Chen (1)

Hyaloria Möller (3)

Myxarium Wallr. (14)

Auriculariales genera incertae sedis

Adustochaete Alvarenga & K.H. Larss. (3)

Basidiodendron Rick (ca. 15)

Bourdotia (Bres.) Bres. & Torrend (1)

Ceratosebacina P. Roberts (3)

Crystallodon Alvarenga (1)

Dendrogloeon Spirin & Miettinen (1)

Ductifera Lloyd (ca. 11)

Endoperplexa P. Roberts (6)

Gelacantha V. Malysheva & Spirin (1)

Grammatus H.S. Yuan & C. Decock (2)

Guepinia Fr. (1)

Hauerslevia P. Roberts (1)

Heterorepetobasidium Chee J. Chen & Oberw. (2)

Heteroscypha Oberw. & Agerer (1)

Hyalodon V. Malysheva & Spirin (2)

Hydrophana V. Malysheva & Spirin (1)

Metabourdotia L.S. Olive (1)

Metulochaete R.L.M. Alavarenga (1)

Microsebacina P. Roberts (2)

Mycostilla Spirin & V. Malysheva (1)

Myxariellum Spirin & V. Malysheva (2)

Ofella Spirin & V. Malysheva (1)

Porpopycnis R. Kirschner (1)

Proterochaete Spirin & V. Malysheva (1)

Protoacia Spirin & V. Malysheva (1)

Protodontia Höhn. (3)

274

Protograndinia Rick (1)

Protohydnum Möller (3)

Protomerulius Möller (7)

Protoradulum Rick (1)

Pseudohydnum P. Karst. (1)

Psilochaete V. Spirin & V. Malysheva (1)

Renatobasidium Hauerslev (1)

Stypella Möller (4)

Stypellopsis Spirin & V. Malysheva (2)

Tremellacantha Jülich (1)

Boletales E.-J. Gilbert

Boletaceae Chevall.

Afroboletus Pegler & T.W.K. Young (8)

Afrocastellanoa M.E. Sm. & Orihara (1)

Alessioporus Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini (2)

Aureoboletus Pouzar (33)

Australopilus Halling & N.A. Fechner (1)

Austroboletus (Corner) Wolfe (ca. 36)

Baorangia G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang (4)

Binderoboletus T.W. Henkel & M.E. Sm. (1)

Boletellus Murrill (ca. 50)

Boletochaete Singer (5)

Boletus L. (ca. 350)

Borofutus Hosen & Zhu L. Yang (1)

Bothia Halling, T.J. Baroni & Manfr. Binder (2)

Buchwaldoboletus Pilát (11)

Butyriboletus Arora & J.L. Frank (ca. 25)

Cacaoporus Raspé & Vadthanarat (2)

Caloboletus Vizzini (14)

Carolinigaster M.E. Sm. & S. Cruz (1)

Castellanea T.W. Henkel & M.E. Sm. (1)

Chalciporus Bataille (ca. 30)

Chamonixia Rolland (8)

Chiua Y.C. Li & Zhu L. Yang (4)

Corneroboletus N.K. Zeng & Zhu L. Yang (1)

Costatisporus T.W. Henkel & M.E. Sm. (1)

Crocinoboletus N.K. Zeng, Zhu L. Yang & G. Wu (2)

Cupreoboletus Simonini, Gelardi & Vizzini (1)

Cyanoboletus Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini (7)

Durianella Desjardin, A.W. Wilson & Manfr. Binder (1)

Erythrophylloporus Ming Zhang & T.H. Li (1)

Fistulinella Henn. (ca. 25)

Gastroboletus Lohwag (14)

Gastroleccinum Thiers (1)

Guyanaporus T.W. Henkel & M.E. Sm. (1)

Gymnogaster J.W. Cribb (1)

Harrya Halling, Nuhn & Osmundson (6)

Heimioporus E. Horak (14)

Heliogaster Orihara & K. Iwase (1)

Hemileccinum Šutara (5)

Hortiboletus Simonini, Vizzini & Gelardi (7)

275

Hourangia Xue T. Zhu & Zhu L. Yang (4)

Hymenoboletus Y.C. Li & Zhu L. Yang (1)

Imleria Vizzini (5)

Imperator G. Koller, Assyov, Bellanger, Bertéa, Loizides, G. Marques, P.-A. Moreau, J.A. Muñoz,

Oppicelli, Puddu & F. Richard (3)

Indoporus A. Parihar, K. Das, Hembrom & Vizzini (1)

Ionosporus O. Khmelnitsky (2)

Jimtrappea T.W. Henkel, M.E. Sm. & Aime (2)

Kombocles Castellano, T.W. Henkel & Dentinger (1)

Lanmaoa G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang (7)

Leccinellum Bresinsky & Manfr. Binder (17)

Leccinum Gray (ca. 130)

Longistriata Sulzbacher, Orihara, Grebenc, M.P. Martín & Baseia (1)*

Mackintoshia Pacioni & Sharp (1)

Mucilopilus Wolfe (1)

Mycoamaranthus Castellano, Trappe & Malajczuk (3)

Neoboletus Gelardi, Simonini & Vizzini (11)

Nigroboletus Gelardi, Vizzini, E. Horak, T.H. Li & Ming Zhang (1)

Octaviania Vittad. (ca. 40)

Parvixerocomus G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang (2)

Paxillogaster E. Horak (1)

Phylloboletellus Singer (1)

Phyllobolites Singer (1)

Phylloporus Quél. (ca. 90)

Porphyrellus E.-J. Gilbert (ca. 20)

Pseudoaustroboletus Y.C. Li & Zhu L. Yang (3)

Pseudoboletus Šutara (2)

Pulchroboletus Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini (1)

Pulveroboletus Murrill (38)

Retiboletus Manfr. Binder & Bresinsky (12)

Rheubarbariboletus Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi (2)

Rhodactina Pegler & T.W.K. Young (3)

Rossbeevera T. Lebel, Orihara & N. Maek. (10)

Royoungia Castellano, Trappe & Malajczuk (6)

Rubroboletus Kuan Zhao & Zhu L. Yang (14)

Rugiboletus G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang (2)

Setogyroporus Heinem. & Rammeloo (1)

Singerocomus T.W. Henkel & M.E. Sm. (2)

Singeromyces M.M. Moser (1)

Solioccasus Trappe, Osmundson, Manfr. Binder, Castellano & Halling (1)

Spongiforma Desjardin, Manfr. Binder, Roekring & Flegel (2)

Spongispora G. Wu, S.M.L. Lee, E. Horak & Zhu L. Yang (1)

Strobilomyces Berk. (ca. 27)

Suillellus Murrill (23)

Sutorius Halling, Nuhn & N.A. Fechner (2)

Tengioboletus G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang (2)

Tubosaeta E. Horak (6)

Turmalinea Orihara & N. Maek. (4)

Tylocinum Y.C. Li & Zhu L. Yang (1)

Tylopilus P. Karst. (ca. 100)

Veloboletus limbatus Fechner & Halling (1)*

Veloporphyrellus L.D. Gómez & Singer (7)

276

Wakefieldia Corner & Hawker (2)

Xanthoconium Singer (10)

Xerocomellus Šutara (17)

Xerocomus Quél. (ca. 120)

Zangia Y.C. Li & Zhu L. Yang (6)

Boletinellaceae P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon & J.C. David

Boletinellus Murrill (1)

Phlebopus (R. Heim) Singer (14)

Calostomataceae E. Fisch.

Calostoma Desv. (16)

Coniophoraceae Ulbr.

Chrysoconia McCabe & G.A. Escobar (1)

Coniophora DC. (20)

Coniophoropsis Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2)

Gyrodontium Pat. (3)

Penttilamyces Zmitr., Kalinovskaya & Myasnikov (3)

Sedecula Zeller (1)

Diplocystidiaceae Kreisel

Astraeus Morgan (11)

Diplocystis Berk. & M.A. Curtis (2)

Endogonopsis R. Heim (1)

Tremellogaster E. Fisch. (1)

Gasterellaceae Zeller

Gasterella Zeller & L.B. Walker (1)

Gomphidiaceae Maire ex Jülich

Chroogomphus (Singer) O.K. Mill. (25)

Cystogomphus Singer (1)

Gomphidius Fr. (10)

Gomphogaster O.K. Mill. (1)

Gyroporaceae (Singer) Manfr. Binder & Bresinsky

Gyroporus Quél. (24)

Hygrophoropsidaceae Kühner

Hygrophoropsis (J. Schröt.) Maire ex Martin-Sans (16)

Leucogyrophana Pouzar (13)

Paxillaceae Lotsy

Alpova C.W. Dodge (16)

Austrogaster Singer (4)

Gyrodon Opat. (10)

Hoehnelogaster Lohwag (1)

Hydnomerulius Jarosch & Besl (1)

Meiorganum R. Heim (3)

Melanogaster Corda (ca. 26)

Neoalpova Vizzini (3)

Paragyrodon (Singer) Singer (1)

277

Paxillus Fr. (19)

Protogastraceae Zeller

Protogaster Thaxt. (1)

Rhizopogonaceae Gäum. & C.W. Dodge

Fevansia Trappe & Castellano (1)

Rhizopogon Fr. (ca. 157)

Rhopalogaster J.R. Johnst. (1)

Sclerodermataceae Corda

Chlorogaster Læssøe & Jalink (1)

Favillea Fr. (2)

Horakiella Castellano & Trappe (2)

Pisolithus Alb. & Schwein. (17)

Scleroderma Pers. (ca. 46)

Serpulaceae Jarosch & Bresinsky

Austropaxillus Bresinsky & Jarosch (9)

Gymnopaxillus E. Horak (4)

Serpula (Pers.) Gray (ca. 11)

Suillaceae Besl & Bresinsky

Psiloboletinus Singer (1)

Suillus Gray (ca. 60)

Tapinellaceae C. Hahn

Bondarcevomyces Parmasto (1)

Pseudomerulius Jülich (4)

Tapinella E.-J. Gilbert (2)

Boletales genera incertae sedis

Corditubera Henn. (5)

Corneromyces Ginns (2)

Marthanella States & Fogel (1)

Phaeoradulum Pat. (1)

Cantharellales Gäum.

Aphelariaceae Corner

Aphelaria Corner (20)

Phaeoaphelaria Corner (1)

Tumidapexus D.A. Crawford (1)

Botryobasidiaceae Jülich

Acladium Link (20)

Allescheriella Henn. (5)

Alysidium Kunze (4)

Botryobasidium Donk (ca. 58)

Neoacladium P.N. Singh & S.K. Singh (1)*

Suillosporium Pouzar (4)

Ceratobasidiaceae G.W. Martin

Ceratobasidium D.P. Rogers (ca. 19)

278

Ceratoporia Ryvarden & de Meijer (1)

Ceratorhiza R.T. Moore (7)

Rhizoctonia DC. (ca. 50)

Scotomyces Jülich (1)

Thanatephorus Donk (12)

Hydnaceae Chevall.

Bergerella Diederich & Lawrey (1)*

Burgella Diederich & Lawrey (2)

Burgellopsis Diederich & Lawrey (1)

Burgoa Goid. (9)

Cantharellus Adans.ex Fr. (ca. 300)

Clavulina J. Schröt. (ca. 75)

Corallofungus Kobayasi (2)

Craterellus Pers. (ca. 80)

Gloeomucro R.H. Petersen (10)

Hydnum L. (49)

Ingoldiella D.E. Shaw (3)

Membranomyces Jülich (1)

Multiclavula R.H. Petersen (13)

Neoburgoa Diederich, E. Zimm. & Lawrey (1)

Osteomorpha G. Arnaud ex Watling & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Parastereopsis Corner (1)

Paullicorticium J. Erikss. (5)

Repetobasidiellum J. Erikss. & Hjortstam (1)

Repetobasidium J. Erikss. (12)

Rogersiomyces J.L. Crane & Schokn. (2)

Sistotrema Fr. (ca. 55)

Sistotremella Hjortstam (3)

Oliveoniaceae P. Roberts

Oliveonia Donk (5)

Tulasnellaceae Juel

Pseudotulasnella Lowy (1)

Tulasnella J. Schröt. (ca. 70)

Cantharellales genera incertae sedis

Boidinella Nakasone (2)

Bryoclavula H. Masumoto & Y. Degawa*

Bulbilla Diederich, Flakus & Etayo (1)

Clavulicium Boidin (3)

Minimedusa Weresub & P.M. LeClair (3)

Odontiochaete Rick (1)

Radulochaete Rick (2)

Schildia Franchi & M. Marchetti (1)

Stilbotulasnella Oberw. & Bandoni (1)

Corticiales K.H. Larss.

Corticiaceae Herter

Basidiodesertica Maharachch., Wanas. & Al-Sadi (1)*

Capillosclerotium Prameela & Deeba (1)

279

Corticirama Pilát (2)

Corticium Pers. (25)

Erythricium J. Erikss. & Hjortstam (6)

Galzinia Bourdot (9)

Giulia Tassi (1)

Laetisaria Burds. (7)

Lawreymyces Lücking & Moncada (7)

Marchandiomyces Diederich & D. Hawksw. (3)

Necator Massee (1)

Tretopileus B.O. Dodge (3)

Waitea Warcup & P.H.B. Talbot (1)

Dendrominiaceae Ghobad-Nejhad

Dendrominia Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem (4)

Punctulariaceae Donk

Dendrocorticium M.J. Larsen & Gilb. (9)

Punctularia Pat. (2)

Punctulariopsis Ghobad-Nejhad (4)

Vuilleminiaceae Maire ex Lotsy

Australovuilleminia Ghobad-Nejhad & Hallenb. (1)

Cytidia Quél. (5)

Vuilleminia Maire (8)

Corticiales genera incertae sedis

Ambivina Katz (1)

Amylobasidium Ginns (1)

Leptocorticium Hjortstam & Ryvarden (8)

Melzerodontia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (3)

Nothocorticium Gresl. & Rajchenb. (1)

Papyrodiscus D.A. Reid (1)

Ripexicium Hjortstam (1)

Geastrales K. Hosaka & Castellano

Geastraceae Corda

Geasteroides Long (1)

Geastrum Pers. (130)

Myriostoma Desv. (5)

Nidulariopsis Greis (2)

Phialastrum Sunhede (1)

Schenella T. Macbr. (4)

Sphaerobolus Tode (3)

Sclerogastraceae Locq. ex P. M. Kirk

Sclerogaster R. Hesse (11)

Geastrales genus incertae sedis

Boninogaster Kobayasi (1)

Gloeophyllales Thorn

Gloeophyllaceae Jülich

280

Boreostereum Parmasto (4)

Campylomyces Nakasone (2)

Chaetodermella Rauschert (1)

Gloeophyllum P. Karst. (13)

Griseoporia Ginns (2)

Heliocybe Redhead & Ginns (1)

Hispidaedalea Y.C. Dai & S.H. He (1)

Mycothele Jülich (1)

Neolentinus Redhead & Ginns (14)

Osmoporus Singer (2)

Stiptophyllum Ryvarden (1)

Veluticeps Cooke (12)

Gloeophyllales genus incertae sedis

Pileodon P. Roberts & Hjortstam (2)

Gomphales Jülich

Clavariadelphaceae Corner

Beenakia D.A. Reid (7)

Clavariadelphus Donk (20)

Gomphaceae Donk

Araeocoryne Corner (1)

Ceratellopsis Konrad & Maubl. (9)

Delentaria Corner (1)

Destuntzia Fogel & Trappe (5)

Gautieria Vittad. (37)

Gloeocantharellus Singer (12)

Gomphus Pers. (7)

Phaeoclavulina Brinkmann (41)

Protogautieria A.H. Sm. (2)

Pseudogomphus R. Heim (1)

Ramaria Fr. ex Bonord. (230)

Ramaricium J. Erikss. (5)

Terenodon Maas Geest. (1)

Turbinellus Earle (5)

Lentariaceae Jülich

Hydnocristella R.H. Petersen (2)

Kavinia Pilát (4)

Lentaria Corner (19)

Hymenochaetales Oberw.

Hymenochaetaceae Donk

Arambarria Rajchenb. & Pildain (1)

Asterodon Pat. (1)

Aurificaria D.A. Reid (2)

Botryodontia (Hjortstam & Ryvarden) Hjortstam (6)

Clavariachaete Corner (2)

Coltricia Gray (40)

Coltriciella Murrill (13)

Coniferiporia L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai (3)

281

Cylindrosporus L.W. Zhou (1)

Deviodontia (Parmasto) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Dichochaete Parmasto (2)

Erythromyces Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Fomitiporella Murrill (13)

Fomitiporia Murrill (46)

Fulvifomes Murrill (33)

Fulvoderma L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai (2)

Fuscoporia Murrill (62)

Hastodontia (Parmasto) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2)

Hydnochaete Bres. (1)

Hymenochaete Lév. (149)

Hymenochaetopsis S.H. He & Jiao Yang (16)

Inocutis Fiasson & Niemelä (9)

Inonotopsis Parmasto (1)

Inonotus P. Karst. (120)

Mensularia Lázaro Ibiza (6)

Neomensularia F. Wu, L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai (4)

Nothophellinus Rajchenb. (1)

Onnia P. Karst. (8)

Phellinidium (Kotl.) Fiasson & Niemelä (5)

Phellinopsis Y.C. Dai (10)

Phellinotus Drechsler-Santos, Robledo & Rajchenb. (2)

Phellinus Quél. (202)

Phellopilus Niemelä, T. Wagner & M. Fisch. (1)

Phylloporia Murrill (38)

Porodaedalea Murrill (14)

Pseudoinonotus T. Wagner & M. Fisch. (8)

Pyrrhoderma Imazeki (2)

Rajchenbergia Salvador-Montoya, Popoff & Drechsler-Santos (3)*

Sanghuangporus Sheng H. Wu, L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai (13)

Tropicoporus L.W. Zhou, Y.C. Dai & Sheng H. Wu (12)

Tubulicrinis Donk (34)

Xanthoporia Murrill (3)

Neoantrodiellaceae Y.C. Dai, B.K. Cui, Jia J. Chen & H.S. Yuan

Neoantrodiella Y.C. Dai, B.K. Cui, Jia J. Chen & H.S. Yuan (2)

Nigrofomitaceae Jülich

Nigrofomes Murrill (3)

Oxyporaceae Zmitr. & V. Malysheva

Oxyporus (Bourdot & Galzin) Donk (18)

Rickenellaceae Vizzini

Alloclavaria Dentinger & D. J. McLaughlin (1)

Atheloderma Parmasto (2)

Bryopistillaria Olariaga, Huhtinen, Læssøe, J.H. Petersen & K. Hansen (1)*

Contumyces Redhead, Moncalvo, Vilgalys & Lutzoni (3)

Cotylidia P. Karst. (10)

Globulicium Hjortstam (1)

Peniophorella P. Karst. (25)

282

Resinicium Parmasto (8)

Rickenella Raithelh. (10)

Schizoporaceae Jülich

Alutaceodontia (Parmasto) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Basidioradulum Nobles (1)

Echinoporia Ryvarden (3)

Fasciodontia Yurchenko & Riebesehl (2)*

Fibrodontia Parmasto (6)

Hyphodontia J. Erikss. (86)

Lagarobasidium Jülich (5)

Leucophellinus Bondartsev & Singer (1)

Odontiopsis Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2)

Paratrichaptum Corner (1)

Poriodontia Parmasto (1)

Rogersella Liberta & A.J. Navas (1)

Schizopora Velen. (7)

Xylodon (Pers.) Gray (60)

Hymenochaetales genera incertae sedis

Caeruleomyces Stalpers (1)

Cantharellopsis Kuyper (1)

Cyanotrama Ghobad-Nejhad & Y.C. Dai (1)

Fibricium J. Erikss. (5)

Ginnsia Sheng H. Wu & Hallenb. (1)

Gyroflexus Raithelh. (1)

Kurtia Karasiński (3)

Lawrynomyces Karasiński (1)

Muscinupta Redhead, Lücking & Lawrey (1)

Physodontia Ryvarden & H. Solheim (1)

Sidera Miettinen & K.H. Larss. (6)

Skvortzovia Bononi & Hjortstam (1)

Subulicium Hjortstam & Ryvarden (3)

Trichaptum Murrill (27)

Tsugacorticium Nakasone & Burds. (1)

Hysterangiales K. Hosaka & Castellano

Gallaceaceae Locq. ex P. M. Kirk

Austrogautieria E.L. Stewart & Trappe (7)

Gallacea Lloyd (6)

Hallingea Castellano (3)

Hysterangiaceae E. Fisch.

Aroramyces Castellano & Verbeken (5)

Circulocolumella S. Ito & S. Imai (1)

Clathrogaster Petri (2)

Hysterangium Vittad. (54)

Mesophelliaceae Jülich

Andebbia Trappe, Castellano & Amar. (1)

Castoreum Cooke & Massee (3)

Chondrogaster Maire (2)

283

Gummiglobus Trappe, Castellano & Amar. (2)

Gummivena Trappe & Bougher (1)

Malajczukia Trappe & Castellano (8)

Mesophellia Berk. (15)

Nothocastoreum G.W. Beaton (1)

Phallogastraceae Locq.

Phallogaster Morgan (1)

Protubera Möller (13)

Trappeaceae P.M. Kirk

Phallobata G. Cunn. (1)

Restingomyces Sulzbacher, Grebenc & Baseia (1)

Trappea Castellano (1)

Jaapiales Manfr. Binder, K.H. Larss. & Hibbett

Jaapiaceae Manfr. Binder, K.H. Larss. & Hibbett

Jaapia Bres. (2)

Lepidostromatales B.P. Hodk. & Lücking

Lepidostromataceae Ertz, Eb. Fisch., Killmann, Sérus. & Lawrey

Ertzia B.P. Hodk. & Lücking (1)

Lepidostroma Mägd. & S. Winkl. (1)

Sulzbacheromyces B.P. Hodk. & Lücking (6)

Phallales E. Fisch.

Claustulaceae G. Cunn.

Claustula K.M. Curtis (1)

Gelopellis Zeller (6)

Kjeldsenia W. Colgan, Castellano & Bougher (1)

Phlebogaster Fogel (2)

Pseudogelopellis K. Tao & B. Liu (1)

Gastrosporiaceae Pilát

Gastrosporium Mattir. (2)

Phallaceae Corda

Abrachium Baseia & T.S. Cabral (1)

Aporophallus Möller (1)

Aseroe Labill. (2)

Blumenavia Möller (3)

Calvarula Zeller (1)

Clathrus P. Micheli ex L. (20)

Colus Cavalier & Séchier (4)

Echinophallus Henn. (1)

Endoclathrus B. Liu, Yin H. Liu & Z.J. Gu (1)

Endophallus M. Zang & R.H. Petersen (1)

Ileodictyon Tul. & C. Tul. (2)

Itajahya Möller (4)

Kobayasia S. Imai & A. Kawam. (1)

Laternea Turpin (2)

Ligiella J.A. Sáenz (1)

284

Lysurus Fr. (30)

Mutinus Fr. (21)

Neolysurus O.K. Mill., Ovrebo & Burk (1)

PhallusJunius ex L. (34)

Protuberella S. Imai & A. Kawam. (1)

Pseudoclathrus B. Liu & Y.S. Bau (5)

Pseudocolus Lloyd (2)

Staheliomyces E. Fisch. (1)

Staurophallus Mont. (1)

Stephanophallus MacOwan (1)

Xylophallus (Schltdl.) E. Fisch. (2)

Phallales genera incertae sedis

Saprogaster Fogel & States (1)

Vandasia Velen. (1)

Polyporales Gäum.

Cerrenaceae Miettinen, Justo & Hibbett

Cerrena Gray (7)

Irpiciporus Murrill (1)

Pseudolagarobasidium J.C. Jang & T. Chen (7)

Radulodon Ryvarden (11)

Dacryobolaceae Jülich

Amylocystis Bondartsev & Singer ex Singer (1)

Dacryobolus Fr. (7)

Jahnoporus Nuss (4)

Oligoporus Bref. (15)

Osteina Donk (1)

Postia Fr. (40)

Spongiporus Murrill (7)

Fomitopsidaceae Jülich

Adustoporia Audet (1)

Anthoporia Karasiński & Niemelä (1)

Antrodia P. Karst. (80)

Antrodiopsis Audet (1)

Brunneoporus Audet (5)

Buglossoporus Kotl. & Pouzar (9)

Daedalea Pers. (12)

Dentiporus Audet (1)

Flavidoporia Audet (3)

Fomitopsis P. Karst. (40)

Fragifomes B. K. Cui, M.L. Han & Y.C. Dai (1)

Laricifomes Kotl. & Pouzar (1)

Lentoporia Audet (1)

Neoantrodia Audet (13)

Neolentiporus Rajchenb. (2)

Niveoporofomes B.K. Cui, M.L. Han & Y.C. Dai (1)

Ranadivia Zmitr. (5)

Resinoporia Audet (11)

Rhizoporia Audet (1)

285

Rhodofomes Kotl. & Pouzar (5)

Rhodofomitopsis B.K. Cui, M.L. Han & Y.C. Dai (4)

Rubellofomes B.K. Cui, M.L. Han & Y.C. Dai (2)

Subantrodia Audet (2)

Ungulidaedalea B.K. Cui, M.L. Han & Y.C. Dai (1)

Wolfiporia Ryvarden & Gilb. (6)

Fragiliporiaceae Y.C. Dai, B.K. Cui & C.L. Zhao

Fragiliporia Y.C. Dai, B.K. Cui & C.L. Zhao (1)

Ganodermataceae Donk

Cristataspora Robledo & Costa-Rezende (2)*

Ganoderma P. Karst. (Ca. 180)

Sanguinoderma Y.F. Sun, D.H. Costa & B.K. Cui (10)*

Gelatoporiaceae Miettinen, Justo & Hibbett

Cinereomyces Jülich (2)

Gelatoporia Niemelä (2)

Obba Miettinen & Rajchenb. (2)

Sebipora Miettinen (1)

Grifolaceae Jülich

Aegis Gómez-Montoya, Rajchenb. & Robledo (1)

Grifola Gray (5)

Hyphodermataceae Jülich

Hyphoderma Fr. (20)

Incrustoporiaceae Jülich

Gloeoporellus Zmitr. (1)

Incrustoporia Domanski (5)

Piloporia Niemelä (2)

Skeletocutis Kotl. & Pouzar (40)

Tyromyces P. Karst. (41)

Irpicaceae Spirin & Zmitr.

Byssomerulius Parmasto (8)

Ceriporia Donk (ca. 50)

Crystallicutis El-Gharabawy, Leal-Dutra & G.W. Griff. (3)*

Cytidiella Pouzar (2)

Efibula Sheng H. Wu (18)

Emmia Zmitr., Spirin & Malysheva (2)

Flavodon Ryvarden (3)

Gloeoporus Mont. (13)

Hydnopolyporus D.A. Reid (2)

Irpex Fr. (10)

Leptoporus Quél. (1)

Meruliopsis Bondartsev (4)

Raduliporus Spirin & Zmitr. (1)

Resiniporus Zmitr. (2)

Trametopsis Tomšovský (4)

286

Ischnodermataceae Jülich

Ischnoderma P. Karst. (10)

Laetiporaceae Jülich

Kusaghiporia J. Hussein, S. Tibell & Tubuhwa (1)

Laetiporus Murrill (15)

Phaeolus (Pat.) Pat. (3)

Meripilaceae Jülich

Meripilus P. Karst. (5)

Pseudonadsoniella T.O. Kondr. & S.Y. Kondr. (1)

Rigidoporus Murrill (30)

Meruliaceae Rea

Aurantiopileus Ginns, D.L. Lindner & T.J. Baroni (3)

Aurantiporus Murrill (6)

Ceriporiopsis Domański (40)

Climacodon P. Karst. (7)

Crustodontia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Geesterania Westphalen, Tomšovský & Rajchenb. (2)

Hermanssonia Zmitr. (1)

Hydnophanerochaete Sheng H. Wu & C.C. Chen (1)

Hydnophlebia Parmasto (5)

Lilaceophlebia (Parmasto) Spirin & Zmitr. (2)

Luteoporia F. Wu, Jia J. Chen & S. H. He (1)

Merulius Fr. (150)

Mycoacia Donk (16)

Mycoaciella J. Erikss. & Ryvarden (5)

Odoria V. Papp & Dima (1)

Pappia Zmitr. (1)

Phlebia Fr. (60)

Phlebiporia Jia J. Chen, B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai (1)

Physisporinus P. Karst. (15)

Sarcodontia Schulzer (1)

Scopuloides (Massee) Höhn. & Litsch. (5)

Stereophlebia Zmitr. (1)

Panaceae Miettinen, Justo & Hibbett

Cymatoderma Jungh. (11)

Panus Fr. (20)

Phanerochaetaceae Jülich

Bjerkandera P. Karst. (5)

Crepatura C.L. Zhao (1)

Donkia Pilát (1)

Efibulella Zmitr. (1)

Geliporus Yuan Yuan, Jia J. Chen & S.H. He (1)

Hapalopilus P. Karst. (11)

Hyphodermella J. Erikss. & Ryvarden (7)

Odontoefibula C.C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu (1)

Oxychaete Miettinen (1)

Phaeophlebiopsis D. Floudas & Hibbett (3)

287

Phanerina Miettinen (1)

Phanerochaete P. Karst. (80)

Phlebiopsis Jülich (22)

Pirex Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Porostereum Pilát (15)

Rhizochaete Gresl., Nakasone & Rajchenb. (13)

Riopa D.A. Reid (3)

Terana Adans. (1)

Podoscyphaceae D.A. Reid

Abortiporus Murrill (4)

Podoscypha Pat. (36)

Pouzaroporia Vampola (1)

Polyporaceae Fr. ex Corda

Abundisporus Ryvarden (8)

Amauroderma Murrill (40)

Amaurodermellus Costa-Rezende, Drechsler-Santos & Góes-Neto (2)*

Amylosporia B.K. Cui, C.L. Zhao & Y.C. Dai (1)

Atroporus Ryvarden (3)

Australoporus P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden (1)

Bresadolia Speg. (4)

Cerarioporia F. Wu, L.W. Zhou & J. Si (1)

Cerioporus Quél. (15)

Cinereomycetella Zmitr. (1)

Colospora Miettinen & Spirin (2)

Coriolopsis Murrill (19)

Crassisporus B.K. Cui & Xing Ji (4)

Cryptoporus (Peck) Shear (2)

Daedaleopsis J. Schröt. (7)

Datronia Donk (9)

Datroniella B.K. Cui, Hai J. Li & Y.C. Dai (6)

Dentocorticium (Parmasto) M.J. Larsen & Gilb. (3)

Dextrinoporus H.S. Yuan (1)

Dichomitus D.A. Reid (13)

Donkioporia Kotl. & Pouzar (2)

Donkioporiella L.W. Zhou (1)

Earliella Murrill (1)

Echinochaete D.A. Reid (5)

Endopandanicola Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)

Epithele (Pat.) Pat. (17)

Epithelopsis Jülich (2)

Favolus Fr. (20)

Flammeopellis Y.C. Dai, B.K. Cui & C.L. Zhao (1)

Fomes (Fr.) Fr. (3)

Fomitella Murrill (2)

Foraminispora Robledo, Costa-Rezende & Drechsler-Santos (1)

Funalia Pat. (10)

Furtadoa Costa-Rezende, Robledo & Drechsler-Santos (3)

Globifomes Murrill (1)

Grammothele Berk. & M.A. Curtis (20)

Grammothelopsis Jülich (7)

288

Haddowia Steyaert (3)

Haploporus Bondartsev & Singer (13)

Hexagonia Fr. (17)

Hirticrusta Matozaki, T. Hatt. & Sotome (2)*

Hornodermoporus Teixeira (2)

Humphreya Steyaert (4)

Laccocephalum Mc Alpine & Tepper (5)

Leifiporia Y.C. Dai, F. Wu & C.L. Zhao (2)

Lentinus Fr. (55)

Lignosus Lloyd ex Torrend (8)

Lopharia Kalchbr. & MacOwan (7)

Megasporia B.K. Cui, Y.C. Dai & Hai J. Li (10)

Megasporoporia Ryvarden & J.E. Wright (3)

Megasporoporiella B.K. Cui, Y.C. Dai & Hai J. Li (5)

Melanoderma B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai (2)

Microporellus Murrill (20)

Microporus P. Beauv. (13)

Mollicarpus Ginns (1)

Murinicarpus B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai (2)

Myriothele Nakasone (1)

Navisporus Ryvarden (8)

Neodatronia B.K. Cui, Hai J. Li & Y.C. Dai (2)

Neodictyopus Palacio, Robledo, Reck & Drechsler-Santos (3)

Neofavolus Sotome & T. Hatt. (4)

Neofomitella Y.C. Dai, Hai J. Li & Vlasák (3)

Pachykytospora Kotl. & Pouzar (4)

Perenniporia Murrill (100)

Perenniporiella Decock & Ryvarden (5)

Perenniporiopsis C.L. Zhao (1)

Phaeotrametes Lloyd ex J. E. Wright (1)

Picipes Zmitr. & Kovalenko (16)

Pilatotrama Zmitr. (1)

Podofomes Pouzar (3)

Polyporopsis Audet (1)

Polyporus [P. Micheli ex Adans.] Fr. (35)

Porogramme (Pat.) Pat. (4)

Pseudofavolus Pat. (4)

Pseudomegasporoporia X.H. Ji & F. Wu (1)

Pseudopiptoporus Ryvarden (2)

Pyrofomes Kotl. & Pouzar (8)

Rubroporus Log.-Leite, Ryvarden & Groposo (1)

Sparsitubus L.W. Hsu & J.D. Zhao (1)

Szczepkamyces Zmitr. (1)

Theleporus Fr. (9)

Thermophymatospora Udagawa, Awao & Abdullah (1)

Tinctoporellus Ryvarden (4)

Tomophagus Murrill (2)

Trametes Fr. (70)

Truncospora Pilát (23)

Vanderbylia D.A. Reid (7)

Yuchengia B.K. Cui & K.T. Steffen (1)

289

Sparassidaceae Jülich

Crustoderma Parmasto (16)

Pycnoporellus Murrill (2)

Sparassis Fr. (7)

Steccherinaceae Parmasto

Antella Miettinen (3)

Antrodiella Ryvarden & I. Johans. (50)

Atraporiella Ryvarden (2)

Austeria Miettinen (1)

Butyrea Miettinen (2)

Cabalodontia Piątek (5)

Caudicicola Miettinen, M. Kulju & Kotir. (1)

Citripora Miettinen (2)

Elaphroporia Z.Q. Wu & C.L. Zhao (1)

Flabellophora G. Cunn. (18)

Flaviporus Murrill (14)

Frantisekia Spirin & Zmitr. (4)

Junghuhnia Corda (35)

Lamelloporus Ryvarden (1)

Loweomyces (Kotl. & Pouzar) Jülich (6)

Metuloidea G. Cunn. (5)

Mycorrhaphium Maas Geest. (6)

Niemelaea Zmitr., Ezhov & Khimich (5)

Nigroporus Murrill (3)

Rhomboidia C.L. Zhao (1)*

Steccherinum Gray (40)

Trullella Zmitr. (6)

Xanthoporus Audet (2)

Polyporales genera incertae sedis

Aegeritopsis Höhn. (1)

Amaropostia B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai (2)

Amaurohydnum Jülich (1)

Amauromyces Jülich (1)

Amethicium Hjortstam (1)

Amyloporia Singer (5)

Aquascypha D.A. Reid (1)

Auriporia Ryvarden (4)

Australicium Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2)

Australohydnum Jülich (2)

Austrolentinus Ryvarden (1)

Bourdotiella Duhem & Schultheis (1)

Bulbillomyces Jülich (1)

Calcipostia B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai (1)

Candelabrochaete Boidin (12)

Climacocystis Kotl. & Pouzar (2)

Columnodontia Jülich (1)

Conohypha Jülich (2)

Coralloderma D.A. Reid (2)

Cordochaete Sanyal, Samita, Dhingra & Avn. P. Singh (1)

Cryptomphalina R. Heim (1)

290

Cyanodontia Hjortstam (1)

Cyanosporus McGinty (1)

Cystidiopostia B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai (3)

Dendrophlebia Dhingra & Priyanka (1)

Diacanthodes Singer (3)

Diplomitoporus Domański (25)

Erastia Niemelä & Kinnunen (1)

Faerberia Pouzar (1)

Fibroporia Parmasto (10)

Fuscopostia B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai (4)

Gilbertsonia Parmasto (1)

Globosomyces Jülich (1)

Globuliciopsis Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2)

Gyrophanopsis Jülich (2)

Henningsia Möller (5)

Hymenogramme Mont. & Berk. (1)

Hyphodontiastra Hjortstam (1)

Hypochnicium J. Erikss. (30)

Inflatostereum D.A. Reid (2)

Irpicochaete Rick (1)

Laetifomes T. Hatt. (1)

Macrohyporia I. Johans. & Ryvarden (2)

Meruliophana Duhem & Buyck (1)

Mycoleptodonoides Nikol. (4)

Mycorrhaphoides Hembrom, K. Das & Hallenb. (1)

Nigrohydnum Ryvarden (1)

Phanerodontia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (4)

Phaneroites Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Phlebiella P.Karst. (20)

Piptoporellus B.K. Cui, M.L. Han & Y.C. Dai (3)

Pseudofibroporia Yuan Y. Chen, B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai (1)

Repetobasidiopsis Dhingra & Avn. P. Singh (1)

Rhodonia Niemelä (1)

Rickiopora Westphalen, Tomšovský & Rajchenb. (1)

Roseofavolus T. Hatt. (1)

Roseograndinia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Ryvardenia Rajchenb. (2)

Sarcoporia P. Karst. (9)

Skeletohydnum Jülich (1)

Sparassiella Schwarzman (1)

Spathulina Pat. (1)

Spongioides Lázaro Ibiza (1)

Spongipellis Pat. (8)

Stegiacantha Maas Geest. (1)

Taiwanofungus Sheng H. Wu, Z.H. Yu, Y.C. Dai & C.H. Su (2)

Uncobasidium Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2)

Russulales Kreisel ex P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon & J. C. David

Albatrellaceae Nuss

Albatrellopsis Teixeira (8)

Albatrellus Gray (22)

Byssoporia M.J. Larsen & Zak (1)

291

Leucogaster R. Hesse (20)

Leucophleps Harkn. (3)

Mycolevis A.H. Sm. (1)

Polyporoletus Snell (4)

Scutiger Paulet (10)

Auriscalpiaceae Maas Geest.

Amylonotus Ryvarden (6)

Artomyces Jülich (17)

Auriscalpium Gray (8)

Dentipratulum Domański (3)

Lentinellus P. Karst. (30)

Stalpersia Parmasto (1)

Bondarzewiaceae Kotl. & Pouzar

Amylaria Corner (1)

Amylosporus Ryvarden (12)

Bondarzewia Singer (14)

Gloiodon P. Karst. (3)

Heterobasidion Bref. (15)

Laurilia Pouzar (2)

Lauriliella Nakasone & S.H. He (2)

Stecchericium D.A. Reid (7)

Wrightoporia Pouzar (32)

Echinodontiaceae Donk

Echinodontiellum S.H. He & Nakasone (1)

Echinodontium Ellis & Everh. (4)

Larssoniporia Y.C. Dai, Jia J. Chen & B.K. Cui (2)

Hericiaceae Donk

Dentipellicula Y.C. Dai & L.W. Zhou (3)

Dentipellis Donk (7)

Hericium Pers. (23)

Laxitextum Lentz (3)

Pseudowrightoporia Y.C. Dai, Jia J. Chen & B.K. Cui (10)

Wrightoporiopsis Y.C. Dai, Jia J. Chen & B.K. Cui (5)

Hybogasteraceae Jülich

Hybogaster Singer (1)

Peniophoraceae Lotsy

Amylofungus Sheng H. Wu (2)

Asterostroma Massee (19)

Baltazaria Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G.W. Griff. (4)

Dendrophora (Parmasto) Chamuris (3)

Dichostereum Pilát (11)

Duportella Pat. (13)

Entomocorticium H.S. Whitney, Bandoni & Oberw. (1)

Gloiothele Bres. (12)

Lachnocladium Lév. (40)

Licrostroma P.A. Lemke (1)

292

Metulodontia Parmasto (1)

Peniophora Cooke (60)

Sceptrulum K.H. Larss. (1)

Scytinostroma Donk (35)

Vararia P. Karst. (50)

Vesiculomyces E. Hagstr. (1)

Russulaceae Lotsy

Boidinia Stalpers & Hjortstam (11)

Gloeopeniophorella Rick (6)

Lactarius Pers. (450)

Lactifluus (Pers.) Roussel (207)

Multifurca Buyck & V. Hofst. (12)

Pseudoxenasma K.H. Larss. & Hjortstam (1)

Russula Pers. (3000<)

Stereaceae Pilát

Acanthobasidium Oberw. (6)

Acanthofungus Sheng H. Wu, Boidin & C.Y. Chien (6)

Acanthophysellum Parmasto (14)

Acanthophysium (Pilát) G. Cunn. (20)

Aleurobotrys Boidin (10)

Aleurodiscus Rabenh. ex J. Schröt. (27)

Aleuromyces Boidin & Gilles (1)

Amylohyphus Ryvarden (1)

Amylosporomyces S. S. Rattan (2)

Confertextum Priyanka & Dhingra (2)

Conferticium Hallenb. (4)

Dextrinocystidium Sheng H. Wu (2)

Gloeocystidiellum Donk (8)

Gloeocystidiopsis Jülich (1)

Gloeomyces Sheng H. Wu (3)

Gloeosoma Bres. (1)

Matula Massee (2)

Megalocystidium Jülich (7)

Neoaleurodiscus Sheng H. Wu (2)

Scotoderma Jülich (1)

Stereum Hill ex Pers. (40)

Xylobolus P. Karst. (10)

Terrestriporiaceae Y.C. Dai, B.K. Cui, F. Wu, Y. Yuan & Jia J. Chen*

Terrestriporia Y.C. Dai, B.K. Cui, F. Wu, Y. Yuan & Jia J. Chen (1)*

Xenasmataceae Oberw.

Xenasma Donk (16)

Xenasmatella Oberw. (14)

Xenosperma Oberw. (4)

Russulales genera incertae sedis

Aleurocystidiellum P.A. Lemke (3)

Dentipellopsis Y.C. Dai & L.W. Zhou (1)

Dichantharellus Corner (2)

293

Dichopleuropus D.A. Reid (1)

Gloeoasterostroma Rick (1)

Gloeodontia Boidin (8)

Gloeohypochnicium (Parmasto) Hjortstam (2)

Haloaleurodiscus N. Maek., Suhara & K. Kinjo (1)

Laeticutis Audet (1)

Neoalbatrellus Audet (4)

Perplexostereum Ryvarden & S. Tutka (1)

Polypus Audet (1)

Scopulodontia Hjortstam (3)

Scytinostromella Parmasto (6)

Xeroceps Audet (2)

Sebacinales M. Weiss, Selosse, Rexer, A. Urb. & Oberw.

Sebacinaceae K. Wells & Oberw.

Chaetospermum Sacc. (4)

Ditangium P. Karst. (3)

Efibulobasidium K. Wells (1)

Globulisebacina Oberw., Garnica & K. Riess (2)

Helvellosebacina Oberw., Garnica & K. Riess (2)

Paulisebacina Oberw., Garnica & K. Riess (1)

Sebacina Tul. & C. Tul. (17)

Tremelloscypha D.A. Reid (4)

Serendipitaceae M. Weiss, Waller, A. Zuccaro & Selosse

Serendipita P. Roberts (11)

Stereopsidales Sjökvist, E. Larss., B.E. Pfeil & K.H. Larss.

Stereopsidaceae Sjökvist, E. Larss., B.E. Pfeil & K.H. Larss.

Stereopsis D.A. Reid (15)

Thelephorales Corner ex Oberw.

Bankeraceae Donk

Bankera Coker & Beers ex Pouzar (8)

Boletopsis Fayod (10)

Corneroporus T. Hatt. (1)

Hydnellum P. Karst. (39)

Sarcodon Quél. ex P. Karst. (49)

Thelephoraceae Chevall.

Amaurodon J. Schröt (10)

Lenzitopsis Malençon & Bertault (2)

Phellodon P. Karst. (18)

Polyozellus Murrill (1)

Pseudotomentella Svrček (17)

Skepperia Berk. (5)

Thelephora Ehrh. ex Willd. (50)

Tomentella Pers. ex Pat. (100)

Tomentellopsis Hjortstam (8)

Thelephorales genus incertae sedis

Thelephorella P. Karst. (1)

294

Trechisporales K.H. Larss.

Hydnodontaceae Jülich

Brevicellicium K. H. Larss. & Hjortstam (13)

Dextrinocystis Gilb. & M. Blackw. (2)

Dextrinodontia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Hydnodon Banker (1)

Litschauerella Oberw. (3)

Luellia K.H. Larss. & Hjortstam (3)

Porpomyces Jülich (1)

Scytinopogon Singer (5)

Sistotremastrum J. Erikss. (6)

Sphaerobasidium Oberw. (3)

Subulicystidium Parmasto (20)

Trechispora P. Karst. (67)*

Tubulicium Oberw. (7)

Trechisporales genus incertae sedis

Sertulicium Spirin, Volobuev & K.H. Larss. (6)*

Tremellodendropsidales Vizzini

Tremellodendropsidaceae Jülich

Tremellodendropsis (Corner) D.A. Crawford (8)

Agaricomycetes genera incertae sedis

Akenomyces G. Arnaud ex D. Hornby (1)

Aldridgea Massee (1)

Amnocutis K.H. Larss. (1)*

Arthrodochium R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Arualis Katz (1)

Blasiphalia Redhead (1)

Bridgeoporus T.J. Volk, Burds. & Ammirati (2)

Cenangiomyces Dyko & B. Sutton (1)

Ceraceopsis Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Cilicia Fr. (2)

Corticomyces A.I. Romero & S. E. López (1)

Cruciger R. Kirschner & Oberw. (1)

Dendrosporomyces Nawawi, J. Webster & R.A. Davey (1)

Ellula Nag Raj (1)

Fibulocoela Nag Raj (1)

Fibulotaeniella Marvanová & Bärl. (1)

Geotrichopsis Tzean & Estey (1)

Gloeosynnema Seifert & G. Okada (2)

Glomerulomyces A.I. Romero & S.E. López (1)

Glutinoagger Sivan. & Watling (1)

Hallenbergia Dhingra & Priyanka (1)

Heteroacanthella Oberw. (3)

Intextomyces J. Erikss. & Ryvarden (4)

Korupella Hjortstam & P. Roberts (1)

Loreleia Redhead, Moncalvo, Vilgalys & Lutzoni (3)

Minostroscyta Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Mylittopsis Pat. (1)

Myriococcum Fr. (1)

295

Odonticium Parmasto (7)

Pagidospora Drechsler (1)

Phlyctibasidium Jülich (1)

Purpureocorticium S.H. Wu (1)

Pycnovellomyces R.F. Castañeda (1)

Riessia Fresen. (5)

Riessiella Jülich (2)

Taiwanoporia T.T. Chang & W.N. Chou (1)

Titaeella G. Arnaud ex K. Ando & Tubaki (1)

Trechinothus E.C. Martini & Trichiès (1)

Trimitiella Dhingra (1)

Tubulicrinopsis Hjortstam & Kotir. (4)

Xerotus Fr. (4)

Bartheletiomycetes Thines

Bartheletiales Thines

Bartheletiaceae R. Bauer, Scheuer, M. Lutz & Grube

Bartheletia G. Arnaud ex Scheuer, R. Bauer, M. Lutz, Stabenth., Melnik & Grube (1)

Dacrymycetes Doweld

Dacrymycetales Henn.

Cerinomycetaceae Jülich

Cerinomyces G. W. Martin (13)

Dacrymycetaceae J. Schröt.

Calocera (Fr.) Fr. (18)

Cerinosterus R.T. Moore (1)

Dacrymyces Nees (50)

Dacryopinax G.W. Martin (24)

Dacryoscyphus R. Kirschner & Zhu L. Yang (1)

Ditiola Fr. (10)

Femsjonia Fr. (7)

Guepiniopsis Pat. (8)

Heterotextus Lloyd (6)

Unilacrymales Shirouzu, Tokum. & Oberw.

Unilacrymaceae Shirouzu, Tokum. & Oberw.

Unilacryma Shirouzu, Tokum. & Oberw. (1)

Dacrymycetes family incertae sedis

Dacryonaemataceae J.C. Zamora & S. Ekman

Dacryonaema Nannf. (1)

Tremellomycetes Doweld

Chionasterales N.A.T. Irwin, C.S. Twynstra, V. Mathur & P.J. Keeling

Chionasteraceae N.A.T. Irwin, C.S. Twynstra, V. Mathur & P.J. Keeling

Chionaster Wille (2)

Cystofilobasidiales Fell, Roeijmans & Boekhout

Cystofilobasidiaceae K. Wells & Bandoni

Cystofilobasidium Oberw. & Bandoni (8)

296

Mrakiaceae X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout

Itersonilia Derx (3)

Krasilnikovozyma X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (3)

Mrakia Y. Yamada & Komag. (12)

Phaffia M.W. Mill., Yoney. & Soneda (3)

Tausonia Babeva (3)

Udeniomyces Nakase & Takem. (4)

Vustinia Kachalkin, Turchetti & Yurkov (1)

Filobasidiales Jülich

Filobasidiaceae L.S. Olive

Filobasidium L.S. Olive (9)

Goffeauzyma X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (6)

Heterocephalacria Berthier (8)

Naganishia S. Goto (8)

Syzygospora G.W. Martin (2)

Piskurozymaceae X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout

Piskurozyma X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (12)

Solicoccozyma X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (7)

Holtermanniales Libkind, Wuczk., Turchetti & Boekhout

Holtermanniaceae Redhead

Holtermannia Sacc. & Traverso (8)

Holtermanniella Libkind, Wuczk., Turchetti & Boekhout (5)

Tremellales Fr.

Bulleraceae X. Zh. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout

Bullera Derx (4)

Fonsecazyma X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (3)

Genolevuria X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (4)

Pseudotremella X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, A.M. Yurkov, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (4)

Bulleribasidiaceae X. Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout

Bulleribasidium J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & R. Bauer (11)

Derxomyces F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang (24)

Dioszegia Zsolt (18)

Hannaella F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang (11)

Nielozyma X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout 2020 (= Nielozyma X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M.

Groenew. & Boekhout 2015) (2)

Vishniacozyma X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (11)

Carcinomycetaceae Oberw. & Bandoni

Carcinomyces Oberw. & Bandoni (3)

Cryptococcaceae Kütz. ex Castell. & Chalm.

Cryptococcus Vuill. (12)

Kwoniella Statzell & Fell (14)

Teunia Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai (8)*

Cuniculitremaceae J.P. Samp., R. Kirschner & M. Weiss

Fellomyces Y. Yamada & I. Banno (4)

297

Kockovaella Nakase, I. Banno & Y. Yamada (19)

Sterigmatosporidium G. Kraep. & U. Schulze (1)

Naemateliaceae X. Z. Liu, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout

Dimennazyma X. Z. Liu, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)

Naematelia Fr. (4)

Phaeotremellaceae A.M. Yurkov & Boekhout

Gelidatrema A.M. Yurkov, X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)

Phaeotremella Rea (11)

Phragmoxenidiaceae Oberw. & R. Bauer

Phragmoxenidium Oberw. (1)

Rhynchogastremaceae Oberw. & B. Metzler

Papiliotrema J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & R. Bauer (30)

Rhynchogastrema B. Metzler & Oberw. (9)

Tetragoniomyces Oberw. & Bandoni (1)

Sirobasidiaceae Lindau

Fibulobasidium Bandoni (3)

Tremellaceae Fr.

Hormomyces Bonord. (6)

Mycocryptococcus Pollacci & Nann. (1)

Tremella Pers. (>500)

Trimorphomycetaceae X. Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout

Carlosrosaea A.M. Yurkov, X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (3)

Saitozyma X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (4)

Sugitazyma A.M. Yurkov, X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)

Trimorphomyces Bandoni & Oberw. (2)

Tremellales genera incertae sedis

Biatoropsis Räsänen (4)

Dictyotremella Kobayasi (1)

Neotremella Lowy (1)

Sigmogloea Bandoni & J.C. Krug (1)

Sirobasidium Lagerh. & Pat. (8)

Sirotrema Bandoni (3)

Tremellina Bandoni (1)

Xenolachne D.P. Rogers (2)

Trichosporonales Boekhout & Fell

Tetragoniomycetaceae Oberw. & Bandoni

Bandonia A.M. Yurkov, X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)

Cryptotrichosporon Okoli & Boekhout (5)

Takashimella Q.M. Wang (4)

Trichosporonaceae Nann.

Apiotrichum Stautz (21)

Cutaneotrichosporon X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (15)

298

Effuseotrichosporon A.M. Yurkov, X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)

Haglerozyma X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)

Pascua Takashima, Manabe, Nishimura, Sriswasdi, Ohkuma, Iwasaki & Sugita (1)

Prillingera Takashima, Manabe, Nishimura, Sriswasdi, Ohkuma, Iwasaki & Sugita (1)

Trichosporon Behrend (12)

Vanrija R. T. Moore (9)

Tremellomycetes genera incertae sedis

Heteromycophaga P. Roberts (2)

Phyllopta (Fr.) Fr. (1)

Trichosporonoides Haskins & J.F.T. Spencer (6)

Wallemiomycetes Zalar, de Hoog & Schroers

Geminibasidiales H.D.T. Nguyen, N.L. Nick. & Seifert

Geminibasidiaceae H.D.T. Nguyen, N.L. Nick. & Seifert

Basidioascus Matsush. (3)

Geminibasidium H.D.T. Nguyen, N.L. Nick. & Seifert (2)

Wallemiales Zalar, de Hoog & Schroers

Wallemiaceae R.T. Moore

Wallemia Johan-Olsen (8)

Wallemiomycetes genus incertae sedis

Chernovia A.M. Yurkov & Begerow (1)

Subphylum Pucciniomycotina R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Agaricostilbomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Agaricostilbales Oberw. & R. Bauer

Agaricostilbaceae Oberw. & R. Bauer

Agaricostilbum J.E. Wright (4)

Pseudobensingtonia F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang, M. Groenewald & Boekhout (2)

Sterigmatomyces Fell (5)

Chionosphaeraceae Oberw. & Bandoni

Ballistosporomyces Nakase, G. Okada & Sugiy. (4)

Boekhoutia Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai (1)*

Chionosphaera D.E. Cox (6)

Cystobasidiopsis R. Bauer, B. Metzler, Begerow & Oberw. (3)

Kurtzmanomyces Y. Yamada, Itoh, H. Kawas., I. Banno & Nakase (4)

Stilbum Tode (10)

Jianyuniaceae Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai*

Jianyunia Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)

Sterigmatospora Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai (1)*

Pseudosterigmatospora Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai (1)*

Kondoaceae R. Bauer, Begerow, J. P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Bensingtonia Ingold (5)

Kondoa Y. Yamada, Nakagawa & I. Banno (10)

Ruineniaceae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout

Ruinenia Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (5)

299

Agaricostilbales genus incertae sedis

Mycogloea L. S. Olive (7)

Agaricostilbomycetes genus incertae sedis

Crittendenia Diederich, Millanes, M. Westb., Etayo, J.C. Zamora & Wedin (2)*

Atractiellomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, J. P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Atractiellales Oberw. & Bandoni

Atractogloeaceae Oberw. & R. Bauer

Atractogloea Oberw. & Bandoni (1)

Hoehnelomycetaceae Jülich

Basidiopycnis Oberw., R. Kirschner, R. Bauer, Begerow & Arenal (1)

Proceropycnis M. Villarreal, Arenal, V. Rubio, Begerow, R. Bauer, R. Kirschner & Oberw. (2)

Phleogenaceae Gäum.

Atractidochium Oono, Urbina & Aime (1)

Atractiella Sacc. (7)

Bourdotigloea Aime (9)

Helicogloea Pat. (25)

Hobsonia Berk. ex Massee (2)

Phleogena Link (1)

Saccosoma Spirin (9)

Classiculomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, J. P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Classiculales R. Bauer, Begerow, Oberw. & Marvanová

Classiculaceae R. Bauer, Begerow, Oberw. & Marvanová

Classicula R. Bauer, Begerow, Oberw. & Marvanová (2)

Jaculispora H. J. Huds. & Ingold (1)

Cryptomycocolacomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Cryptomycocolacales Oberw. & R. Bauer

Cryptomycocolacaceae Oberw. & R. Bauer

Colacosiphon R. Kirschner, R. Bauer & Oberw. (1)

Cryptomycocolax Oberw. & R. Bauer (1)

Cystobasidiomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, J. P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Buckleyzymales R.L. Zhao & K.D. Hyde

Buckleyzymaceae Q. M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout

Buckleyzyma Q. M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (5)

Cystobasidiales R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Cystobasidiaceae Gäum.

Cystobasidium (Lagerh.) Neuhoff (20)

Halobasidium Z. Guo, Y.R. Wang, Q.C. Hou, W.C. Li, H. J. Zhao, Z. H. Sun & Z.D. Zhang (1)

Occultifur Oberw. (9?)

Cystobasidiales genera incertae sedis

Robertozyma Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai (1)*

Begerowomyces Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai (1)*

300

Erythrobasidiales R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Erythrobasidiaceae Denchev

Bannoa Hamam. (4)

Erythrobasidium Hamam, Sugiy. & Komag. (3)

Erythrobasidiales genera incertae sedis

Cyphobasidium Millanes, Diederich & Wedin (2)

Cyrenella Goch. (1)

Hasegawazyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)

Naohideales R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Naohideaceae Denchev

Naohidea Oberw. (1)

Sakaguchiales R.L. Zhao & K. D. Hyde

Sakaguchiaceae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout

Sakaguchia Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Mikata (5)

Cystobasidiomycetes families incertae sedis

Microsporomycetaceae Q.M. Wang, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout

Microsporomyces Q.M. Wang, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (= Lichenozyma Černajová &

Škaloud) (4)

Symmetrosporaceae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout

Symmetrospora Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (10)

Cystobasidiomycetes genus incertae sedis

Queiroziella C.R. Félix, J.D.P. Bezerra, R.P. Neves & Landell (1)

Microbotryomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Heitmaniales Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai*

Heitmaniaceae Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai*

Heitmania X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & T. Boekhout (3)

Heterogastridiales Oberw. & R. Bauer

Heterogastridiaceae Oberw. & R. Bauer

Hyalopycnis Höhn. (1)

Krieglsteinera Pouzar (1)

Pycnopulvinus Toome & Aime (1)

Kriegeriales Toome & Aime

Camptobasidiaceae R.T. Moore

Camptobasidium Marvanová & Suberkr. (1)

Cryolevonia A. Pontes, Ruethi, B. Frey & J.P. Samp. (2)*

Glaciozyma Turchetti, Connell, Thomas-Hall & Boekhout (4)

Kriegeriaceae Toome & Aime

Kriegeria Bres. (1)

Meredithblackwellia Toome & Aime (1)

Phenoliferia Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (4)

Yamadamyces Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)

301

Leucosporidiales Sampaio, M. Weiss & Bauer

Leucosporidiaceae Sampaio, M. Weiss & Bauer

Leucosporidium Fell, Statzell, I.L. Hunter & Phaff (11)

Microbotryales R. Bauer & Oberw.

Microbotryaceae R.T. Moore

Bauerago Vánky (9)

Microbotryum Lév. (100)

Sphacelotheca de Bary (50)

Kalmanago T. Denchev, Denchev, Kemler & Begerow (4)*

Zundeliomyces Vánky (1)

Ustilentylomataceae R. Bauer & Oberw.

Aurantiosporium M. Piepenbr., Vánky & Oberw. (4)

Fulvisporium Vánky (1)

Microbotryozyma S.O. Suh, D.A. Maslov, Molestina & J.J. Zhou (1)

Ustilentyloma Savile (4)

Rosettozymales Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai*

Rosettozymaceae Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai*

Rosettozyma Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai (3)*

Sporidiobolales Doweld

Sporidiobolaceae R.T. Moore

Rhodosporidiobolus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (11)

Rhodotorula F.C. Harrison (15)

Sporobolomyces Kluyver & C.B. Niel (10)

Microbotryomycetes families incertae sedis

Chrysozymaceae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout

Bannozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (2)

Chrysozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (2)

Fellozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)

Hamamotoa Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (4)

Colacogloeaceae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout

Colacogloea Oberw. & Bandoni (13)

Microbotryomycetes genera incertae sedis

Atractocolax R. Kirschner, R. Bauer & Oberw. (1)

Curvibasidium Samp. & Golubev (3)

Libkindia Mašínová, A. Pontes, J.P. Samp. & Baldrian (1)

Oberwinklerozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (3)

Pseudohyphozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (3)

Pseudoleucosporidium V. de Garcia, M.A. Coelho, T. Maia, L.H. Rosa, A.B.M. Vaz, C.A. Rosa,

J.P. Samp., P. Gonç., M.R. Van Broock & Libkind (1)

Psychromyces L. Perini & Zalar (1)*

Sampaiozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (2)

Slooffia Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (4)

Spencerozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)

Trigonosporomyces Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)

Udeniozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)

302

Vonarxula Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)

Yunzhangia Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (2)

Yurkovia Mašínová, A. Pontes, J.P. Samp. & Baldrian (1)

Mixiomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Mixiales R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Mixiaceae C.L. Kramer

Mixia C.L. Kramer (1)

Pucciniomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Helicobasidiales R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Helicobasidiaceae P.M. Kirk

Helicobasidium Pat. (6)

Tuberculina Tode ex Sacc. (26)

Pachnocybales R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Pachnocybaceae Oberw. & R. Bauer

Pachnocybe Berk. (1)

Platygloeales R.T. Moore

Eocronartiaceae Jülich

Eocronartium G.F. Atk. (1)

Herpobasidium Lind (6)

Jola Möller (1)

Platycarpa Couch (2)

Ptechetelium Oberw. & Bandoni (1)

Platygloeaceae Racib.

Glomerogloea Doweld (1)

Glomopsis D.M. Hend. (2)

Insolibasidium Oberw. & Bandoni (1)

Platygloea J. Schröt. (16)

Pucciniales Clem. & Shear

Araucariomycetaceae Aime & McTaggart*

Araucariomyces Aime & McTaggart (2)*

Chaconiaceae Cummins & Y. Hirats.

Achrotelium Syd. (5)

Botryorhiza Whetzel & Olive (1)

Ceraceopsora Kakish., T. Sato & S. Sato (1)

Chaconia Juel (12)

Goplana Racib. (13)

Maravalia Arthur (41)

Olivea Arthur (8)

Telomapea G.F. Laundon (1)

Coleosporiaceae Dietel

Ceropsora B.K. Bakshi & Suj. Singh (1)

Chrysomyxa Unger (38)

Coleosporium Lév. (125)

Diaphanopellis P.E. Crane (2)

303

Gallowaya Arthur (3)

Quasipucciniastrum X.H. Qi, P. Zhao & L. Cai (1)

Rossmanomyces Aime & McTaggart (3)*

Cronartiaceae Dietel

Cronartium Fr. (34)

Endocronartium Y. Hirats. (2)

Peridermium (Link) J.C. Schmidt & Kunze (50)

Crossopsoraceae Aime & McTaggart*

Angiopsora Mains (ca. 3)

Catenulopsora Mundk. (2)

Crossopsora Syd. & P. Syd. (16)

Dasturella Mundk. & Khesw. (3)

Kweilingia Teng (4)

Neoolivea Aime & McTaggart (1)*

Endoraeciaceae P. Zhao & L. Cai

Endoraecium Hodges & D.E. Gardner (22)

Gymnosporangiaceae P. Zhao & L. Cai

Gymnosporangium R. Hedw. ex DC. (64)

Melampsoraceae Dietel

Melampsora Castagne (100)

Mikronegeriaceae Cummins & Y. Hirats.

Blastospora Dietel (5)

Chrysocelis Lagerh. & Dietel (5)

Mikronegeria Dietel (3)

Milesinaceae Aime & McTaggart*

Milesia F.B. White (20)

Milesina Magnus (65)

Naohidemyces S. Sato, Katsuya & Y. Hirats. (2)

Uredinopsis Magnus (30)

Neophysopellaceae P. Zhao & L. Cai

Neophysopella Jing X. Ji & Kakish. (16)

Ochropsoraceae Aime & McTaggart*

Aplopsora Mains (6)

Ochropsora Dietel (3)

Phakopsoraceae Cummins & Hirats. f.

Aeciure Buriticá & J.F. Hennen (1)

Arthuria H.S. Jacks. (6)

Cerotelium Arthur (27)

Macabuna Buriticá & J.F. Hennen (7)

Monosporidium Barclay (3)

Newinia Thaung (3)

Nothoravenelia Dietel (3)

304

Phakopsora Dietel (116)

Phragmidiella Henn. (8)

Pucciniostele Tranzschel & K.L. Kom. (4)

Scalarispora Buriticá & J.F. Hennen (1)

Uredopeltis Henn. (7)

Phragmidiaceae Corda

Arthuriomyces Cummins & Y. Hirats. (3)

Campanulospora Salazar-Yepes, Pardo-Card. & Buriticá (1)

Gerwasia Racib. (19)

Gymnoconia Lagerh. (4)

Hamaspora Körn. (15)

Joerstadia Gjaerum & Cummins (4)

Kuehneola Magnus (22)

Morispora Salazar-Yepes, Pardo-Card. & Buriticá (1)

Phragmidium Link (100)

Physonema Lév. (1)

Scutelliformis Salazar-Yepes, Pardo-Card. & Buriticá (1)

Trachyspora Fuckel (5)

Xenodochus Schltdl. (2)

Pileolariaceae Cummins & Y. Hirats.

Atelocauda Arthur & Cummins (3)

Pileolaria Castagne (16)

Pucciniaceae Chevall.

Allodus Arthur (1)

Chrysella Syd. (1)

Chrysocyclus Syd. (3)

Chrysopsora Lagerh. (1)

Cleptomyces Arthur (1)

Coleopucciniella Hara ex Hirats. (2)

Corbulopsora Cummins (3)

Cumminsiella Arthur (8)

Cystopsora E.J. Butler (2)

Endophyllum Lév. (43)

Kernella Thirum. (1)

Miyagia Miyabe ex Syd. & P. Syd. (3)

Polioma Arthur (5)

Puccinia Pers. (ca. 3300)

Ramakrishnania Ramachar & Bhagyan. (1)

Roestelia Rebent. (15)

Stereostratum Magnus (1)

Uromyces (Link) Unger (ca. 1500)

Xenostele Syd. & P. Syd. (4)

Zaghouania Pat. (2)

Pucciniastraceae Gäum. ex Leppik

Hyalopsora Magnus (21)

Melampsorella J. Schröt. (2)

Melampsoridium Kleb. (11)

Peridiopsora Kamat & Sathe (2)

305

Pucciniastrum G.H. Otth (50)

Thekopsora Magnus (7)

Pucciniosiraceae Cummins & Y. Hirats.

Alveolaria Lagerh. (2)

Baeodromus Arthur (6)

Ceratocoma Buriticá & J.F. Hennen (1)

Chardoniella F. Kern (4)

Cionothrix Arthur (5)

Didymopsora Dietel (6)

Dietelia Henn. (13)

Gambleola Massee (1)

Pucciniosira Lagerh. (17)

Trichopsora Lagerh. (1)

Raveneliaceae Leppik

Allotelium Syd. (1)

Anthomyces Dietel (1)

Anthomycetella Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Apra J.F. Hennen & F.O. Freire (1)

Bibulocystis J. Walker, Beilharz, Pascoe & Priest (3)

Crossopsorella E.S.C. Souza, Aime, Galvão-Elias & Dianese (1)

Cumminsina Petr. (1)

Cystomyces Syd. (1)

Diabole Arthur (1)

Diabolidium Berndt (1)

Dicheirinia Arthur (14)

Diorchidiella J.C. Lindq. (2)

Diorchidium Kalchbr. (20)

Esalque J.F. Hennen, Figueiredo & A.A. Carvalho (1)

Hapalophragmium Syd. & P. Syd. (18)

Kernkampella Rajendren (8)

Lipocystis Cummins (1)

Nyssopsora Arthur (11)

Ravenelia Berk. (250)

Sphenospora Dietel (6)

Spumula Mains (7)

Triphragmiopsis Naumov (3)

Triphragmium Link (7)

Ypsilospora Cummins (3)

Rogerpetersoniaceae Aime & McTaggart*

Rogerpetersonia Aime & McTaggart (1)*

Skierkaceae Aime & McTaggart*

Skierka Racib. (13)

Sphaerophragmiaceae Cummins & Y. Hirats.

Austropuccinia Beenken (1)

Sphaerophragmium Magnus (24)

Tranzscheliaceae Aime & McTaggart*

Leucotelium Tranzschel (3)

306

Tranzschelia Arthur (19)

Uncolaceae Buriticá

Calidion Syd. & P. Syd. (4)

Uncol Buriticá & P.A. Rodr. (1)

Uromycladiaceae P. Zhao & L. Cai

Uromycladium McAlpine (11)

Uropyxidaceae (P. Syd. & Syd.) Cummins & Y. Hirats.

Canasta A.A. Carvalho & J.F. Hennen (3)

Dasyspora Berk. & M.A. Curtis (13)

Didymopsorella Thirum. (2)

Dipyxis Cummins & J.W. Baxter (2)

Kimuromyces Dianese, L.T.P. Santos, R.B. Medeiros & Furlan. (1)

Macruropyxis Azbukina (2)

Mimema H.S. Jacks. (1)

Phragmopyxis Dietel (4)

Poliomopsis A.W. Ramaley (1)

Porotenus Viégas (7)

Prospodium Arthur (84)

Sorataea Syd. (8)

Uropyxis J. Schröt. (15)

Pucciniales genera incertae sedis

Aecidiconium Vuill. (1)

Aecidiolum Unger (12)

Aecidium Pers. (ca. 800)

Caeoma Link (ca. 50)

Caetea Salazar-Yepes & A.A. Carvalho (1)

Cerradoa J.F. Hennen & Y. Ono (1)

Coleopuccinia Pat. (1)

Desmella Syd. & P. Syd. (4)

Desmellopsis J.M. Yen (1)

Desmosorus Ritschel, Oberw. & Berndt (1)

Edythea H.S. Jacks. (5)

Elateraecium Thirum., F. Kern & B.V. Patil (3)

Flaminia Sacc. & P. Syd. (1)

Hemileia Berk. & Broome (55)

Hennenia Buriticá (1)

Intrapes J.F. Hennen & Figueiredo (1)

Masseeella Dietel (6)

Mehtamyces Mundk. & Thirum. (1)

Neopuccinia A. Martins (1)

Phragmotelium Syd. (10)

Puccorchidium Beenken (2)

Schroeteriaster Magnus (4)

Sphenorchidium Beenken (2)

Uraecium Arthur (12)

Uredo Pers. (600)

307

Septobasidiales Couch ex Donk

Septobasidiaceae Racib.

Aphelariopsis Jülich (2)

Auriculoscypha D.A. Reid & Manim. (1)

Coccidiodictyon Oberw. (1)

Johncouchia S. Hughes & Cavalc. (1)

Septobasidium Pat. (200)

Uredinella Couch (2)

Spiculogloeomycetes Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout

Spiculogloeales R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.

Spiculogloeaceae Denchev

Phyllozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (7)

Spiculogloea P. Roberts (5)

Spiculogloeomycetes genus incertae sedis

Meniscomyces Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai (1)*

Tritirachiomycetes Aime & Schell

Tritirachiales Aime & Schell

Tritirachiaceae Aime & Schell

Tritirachium Limber (4)

Paratritirachium Beguin, Pyck & Detandt (2)

Pucciniomycotina genera incertae sedis

Kryptastrina Oberw (1)

Paraphelaria Corner (2)

Zygogloea P. Roberts (1)

Subphylum Ustilaginomycotina Doweld

Exobasidiomycetes Begerow, M. Stoll & R. Bauer

Ceraceosorales Begerow, M. Stoll & R. Bauer

Ceraceosoraceae Denchev & R.T. Moore

Ceraceosorus B.K. Bakshi (3)

Doassansiales R. Bauer & Oberw.

Doassansiaceae R.T. Moore ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon & J.C. David

Burrillia Setch. (4)

Doassansia Cornu (12)

Doassinga Vánky, R. Bauer & Begerow (1)

Entylomaster Vánky & R.G. Shivas (2)

Heterodoassansia Vánky (8)

Nannfeldtiomyces Vánky (2)

Narasimhania Thirum. & Pavgi (1)

Pseudodermatosorus Vánky (2)

Pseudodoassansia (Setch.) Vánky (2)

Pseudotracya Vánky (1)

Tracya Syd. & P. Syd. (2)

Melaniellaceae R. Bauer, Vánky, Begerow & Oberw.

Melaniella R. Bauer, Vánky, Begerow & Oberw. (2)

308

Rhamphosporaceae R. Bauer & Oberw.

Rhamphospora D.D. Cunn. (2)

Entylomatales R. Bauer & Oberw.

Entylomataceae R. Bauer & Oberw.

Entyloma de Bary (163)

Tilletiopsis Derx (3)

Exobasidiales Henn.

Brachybasidiaceae Gäum.

Brachybasidium Gäum. (1)

Dicellomyces L.S. Olive (4)

Kordyana Racib. (8)

Meira Boekhout, Scorzetti, Gerson & Sztejnb. (6)

Marantokordyana M. Piepenbr., Maike Hartmann, T.A. Hofm. & M. Lutz (2)*

Proliferobasidium J.L. Cunn. (1)

Cryptobasidiaceae Malençon ex Donk

Acaromyces Boekhout, Scorzetti, Gerson & Sztejnb. (1)

Botryoconis Syd. & P.Syd. (2)

Clinoconidium Pat. (6)

Coniodictyum Har. & Pat. (1)

Drepanoconis J. Schröt. & Henn. (3)

Phacellula Syd. (1)

Exobasidiaceae J. Schröt.

Arcticomyces Savile (1)

Austrobasidium Palfner (1)

Exobasidium Woronin (51)

Muribasidiospora Kamat & Rajendren (3)

Graphiolaceae Clem. & Shear

Graphiola Poit. (12)

Stylina Syd. & P. Syd. (1)

Laurobasidiaceae Pinruan, Sommai, Suetrong, Somrith. & E.B.G. Jones

Laurobasidium Jülich (2)

Georgefischeriales R. Bauer, Begerow & Oberw.

Eballistraceae R. Bauer, Begerow, A. Nagler & Oberw.

Eballistra R. Bauer, Begerow, A. Nagler & Oberw. (4)

Georgefischeriaceae R. Bauer, Begerow & Oberw.

Georgefischeria Thirum. & Naras. (4)

Jamesdicksonia Thirum., Pavgi & Payak (20)

Gjaerumiaceae R. Bauer, M. Lutz & Oberw.

Gjaerumia R. Bauer, M. Lutz & Oberw. (3)

Tilletiariaceae R.T. Moore

Phragmotaenium R. Bauer, Begerow, A. Nagler & Oberw. (5)

Tilletiaria Bandoni & B.N. Johri (1)

309

Tolyposporella G.F. Atk. (6)

Golubeviales Q.M. Wang, Begerow, F.Y. Bai & Boekhout

Golubeviaceae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, Begerow & Boekhout

Golubevia Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, Begerow & Boekhout (1)

Microstromatales R. Bauer & Oberw.

Microstromataceae Jülich

Microstroma Niessl (16)

Quambalariaceae Z.W. de Beer, Begerow & R. Bauer

Quambalaria J.A. Simpson (7)

Volvocisporiaceae Begerow, R. Bauer & Oberw.

Volvocisporium Begerow, R. Bauer & Oberw. (2)

Microstromatales genera incertae sedis

Jaminaea Sipiczki & Kajdacsi ex T. Kij. & Aime (4)

Parajaminaea T. Kij. & Aime (2)

Pseudomicrostroma T. Kij. & Aime (3)

Sympodiomycopsis Sugiy., Tokuoka & Komag. (3)

Robbauerales Boekhout, Begerow, Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

Robbaueraceae Boekhout, Begerow, Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

Robbauera Boekhout, Begerow, Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai (1)

Tilletiales Kreisel ex R. Bauer & Oberw.

Erratomycetaceae Denchev & T. Denchev

Erratomyces M. Piepenbr. & R. Bauer (5)

Tilletiaceae J. Schröt.

Conidiosporomyces Vánky (3)

Ingoldiomyces Vánky (1)

Neovossia Körn. (1)

Oberwinkleria Vánky & R. Bauer (1)

Salmacisia D.R. Huff & A. Chandra (1)

Tilletia Tul. & C. Tul. (179)

Malasseziomycetes Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

Malasseziales R.T. Moore

Malasseziaceae Denchev & R.T. Moore

Malassezia Baillon (18)

Moniliellomycetes Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & Boekhout

Moniliellales Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & Boekhout

Moniliellaceae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & Boekhout

Moniliella Stolk & Dakin (15)

Ustilaginomycetes R. Bauer, Oberw. & Vánky

Uleiellales Garnica, K. Riess, M. Schön, H. Butin, M. Lutz, Oberw. & R. Bauer

Uleiellaceae Vánky

Uleiella J. Schröt. (2)

310

Urocystidales R. Bauer & Oberw.

Doassansiopsidaceae Begerow, R. Bauer & Oberw.

Doassansiopsis (Setch.) Dietel (14)

Fereydouniaceae S. Nasr, Soudi, H.D.T. Nguyen, M. Lutz & Piątek

Fereydounia S. Nasr, M.R. Soudi, H.D.T. Nguyen, M. Lutz & Piątek (1)

Floromycetaceae S. Nasr, Soudi, H.D.T. Nguyen, M. Lutz & Piątek

Antherospora R. Bauer, M. Lutz, Begerow, Piątek & Vánky (12)

Floromyces Vánky, M. Lutz & R. Bauer (1)

Glomosporiaceae Cif.

Thecaphora Fingerh. (61)

Mycosyringaceae R. Bauer & Oberw.

Mycosyrinx Beck (4)

Urocystidaceae Begerow, R. Bauer & Oberw.

Flamingomyces R. Bauer, M. Lutz, Piątek, Vánky & Oberw. (1)

Melanoxa M. Lutz, Vánky & R. Bauer (2)

Melanustilospora Denchev (2)

Mundkurella Thirum. (5)

Urocystis Rabenh. ex Fuckel (166)

Ustacystis Zundel (2)

Vankya Ershad (3)

Ustilaginales G. Winter

Anthracoideaceae Denchev

Anthracoidea Bref. (112)

Cintractia Cornu (13)

Dermatosorus Sawada ex L. Ling (6)

Farysia Racib. (23)

Farysporium Vánky (1)

Heterotolyposporium Vánky (2)

Kukwaea Suija, Motiej. & Zhurb. (1)

Kuntzeomyces Henn. Ex Sacc. & P. Syd. (2)

Leucocintractia M. Piepenbr., Begerow & Oberw. (4)

Moreaua Liou & H.C. Cheng (39)

Orphanomyces Savile (3)

Pilocintractia Vánky (2)

Planetella Savile (1)

Portalia V. González, Vánky & Platas (1)

Schizonella J. Schröt. (5)

Stegocintractia M. Piepenbr., Begerow & Oberw. (6)

Testicularia Klotzsch (3)

Tolyposporium Woronin ex J. Schröt. (5)

Trichocintractia M. Piepenbr. (1)

Ustanciosporium Vánky (22)

Clintamraceae Vánky

Clintamra Cordas & Durán (1)

311

Geminaginaceae Vánky

Geminago Vánky & R. Bauer (1)

Melanotaeniaceae Begerow, R. Bauer & Oberw.

Exoteliospora R. Bauer, Oberw. & Vánky (1)

Melanotaenium de Bary (9)

Yelsemia J. Walker (4)

Pericladiaceae Vánky

Pericladium Pass. (3)

Ustilaginaceae Tul. & C. Tul.*

Ahmadiago Vánky (1)

Aizoago Vánky (2)

Anomalomyces Vánky, M. Lutz & R.G. Shivas (2)

Anthracocystis Bref. (134)

Bambusiomyces Vánky (1)

Centrolepidosporium R.G. Shivas & Vánky (1)

Dirkmeia F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang, Begerow & Boekhout (1)

Eriocaulago Vánky (2)

Eriomoeszia Vánky (1)

Franzpetrakia Thirum. & Pavgi (3)

Kalmanozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, Begerow & Boekhout (3)

Langdonia McTaggart & R.G. Shivas (8)

Macalpinomyces Langdon & Full. (41)

Melanopsichium Beck (2)

Moesziomyces Vánky (7)

Parvulago R. Bauer, M. Lutz, Piątek, Vánky & Oberw. (1)

Pattersoniomyces Piątek, M. Lutz & C.A. Rosa (1)

Shivasia Vánky, M. Lutz & Piątek (1)

Sporisorium Ehrenb. ex Link (195)

Stollia McTaggart & R.G. Shivas (5)

Tranzscheliella Lavrov (17)

Triodiomyces McTaggart & R.G. Shivas (6)

Ustilago (Pers.) Roussel (170)

Yunchangia L. Guo & B. Xu (1)

Websdaneaceae Vánky

Restiosporium Vánky (21)

Websdanea Vánky (1)

Violaceomycetales Albu, Toome & Aime

Violaceomycetaceae Albu, Toome & Aime

Violaceomyces Albu, Toome & Aime (1)

Ustilaginomycetes genera incertae sedis

Capitulocladosporium L.Y. Sun, X. Sun & L.D. Guo (1)

Eriocortex Vánky & R.G. Shivas (1)

Ustilaginomycotina order incertae sedis

Cintractiellales McTaggart & R.G. Shivas

Cintractiellaceae Vánky

312

Cintractiella Boedijn (2)

Basidiomycota genera incertae sedis

Anastomyces W.P. Wu, B. Sutton & Gange (1)

Anguillomyces Marvanová & Bärl. (1)

Arcispora Marvanová & Bärl. (1)

Arrasia Bernicchia, Gorjón & Nakasone (1)

Brevicellopsis Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Celatogloea P. Roberts (1)

Cystogloea P. Roberts (1)

Microstella K. Ando & Tubaki (1)

Neotyphula Wakef. (1)

Radulodontia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)

Restilago Vánky (1)

Blastocladiomycota T.Y. James

Blastocladiomycetes Doweld

Blastocladiales H.E. Petersen

Blastocladiaceae H.E. Petersen

Allomyces E.J. Butler (13)

Blastocladia Reinsch (31)

Blastocladiopsis Sparrow (2)

Catenariaceae Couch

Catenophlyctis Karling (2)

Nematoceromyces Doweld (3)

Paraphysodermataceae Doweld

Paraphysoderma Boussiba, Zarka & T.Y. James (1)

Sorochytriaceae Dewel

Sorochytrium Dewel (1)

Blastocladiales genus incertae sedis

Endoblastidium Codreanu (1)

Callimastigales Doweld

Callimastigaceae Fonseca

Callimastix Weissenb. (2)

Catenomycetales Doweld

Catenomycetaceae Doweld

Catenomyces A.M. Hanson (2)

Coelomomycetaceae Couch

Coelomomyces Keilin (66)

Coelomycidium Debais. (2)

Blastocladiomycetes genus incertae sedis

Microallomyces R. Emers. & J.A. Robertson (1)

313

Physodermatomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W.

May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Physodermatales Caval.-Sm.

Physodermataceae Sparrow

Physoderma Wallr. (99)

CALCARISPORIELLOMYCOTA Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring,

Schigel, T.W. May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Calcarisporiellomycotina Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W.

May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Calcarisporiellomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W.

May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Calcarisporiellales Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May,

M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Calcarisporiellaceae Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W.

May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Calcarisporiella de Hoog (1)

Echinochlamydosporium X.Z. Jiang, H.Y. Yu, M.C. Xiang, X.Y. Liu & Xing Z. Liu (1)

CAULOCHYTRIOMYCOTA Doweld

Caulochytriomycetes Doweld

Caulochytriales Doweld

Caulochytriaceae Subram.

Caulochytrium Voos & L.S. Olive (2)

CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA Doweld

Chytridiomycetes Caval.-Sm.

Chytridiales Cohn

Asterophlyctaceae Doweld

Asterophlyctis H.E. Petersen (2)

Wheelerophlyctis P.M Letcher, M.J. Powell, W.J. Davis (2)

Chytridiaceae Nowak.

Chytridium A. Braun (143)

Dendrochytridium Letcher, Longcore & M.J. Powell (1)

Dinochytrium Lesham, Letcher & M.J. Powell (1)

Irineochytrium Letcher, Longcore & M.J. Powell (1)

Polyphlyctis Karling (3)

Zopfochytrium M.J. Powell, Longcore, Letcher (1)

Chytriomycetaceae Letcher

Avachytrium Vélez & Letcher (1)

Chytriomyces Karling (33)

Entophlyctis A. Fisch. (29)

Fayochytriomyces W.J. Davis, Letcher, Longcore & M.J. Powell (1)

Obelidium Nowak. (3)

Odontochytrium Vélez & Letcher (1)

Pendulichytrium K. Seto & Degawa (1)

Physocladia Sparrow (1)

Podochytrium Pfitzer (7)

Rhizoclosmatium H.E. Petersen (4)

Siphonaria H.E. Petersen (3)

314

Phlyctochytriaceae Doweld

Phlyctochytrium J. Schröt. (73)

Phlyctorhizaceae Doweld

Phlyctorhiza A.M. Hanson (3)

Pseudorhizidiaceae Doweld

Pseudorhizidium M.J. Powell, Letcher & Longcore (1)

Scherffeliomycetaceae Doweld

Scherffeliomyces Sparrow (4)

Zygorhizidiaceae Doweld

Zygorhizidium Löwenthal (12)

Chytridiales genus incertae sedis

Delfinachytrium Vélez & Letcher (1)

Nephridiophagales Doweld

Nephridiophagaceae R. Radek, Letcher, Wijayaw., P.M. Kirk & K.D. Hyde

Coleospora Gibbs (1)

Nephridiophaga Ivanić (12)

Oryctospora Purrini & Weiser (1)

Peltomyces Léger (1)

Polyphagales Doweld

Polyphagaceae F. Maekawa

Polyphagus Nowak. (15)

Saccopodiales Doweld

Saccopodiaceae Jacz. & P.A. Jacz.

Saccopodium Sorokīn (1)

Chytridiomycetes families incertae sedis

Amoebochytriaceae Doweld

Amoebochytrium Zopf (1)

Sparrowiaceae Doweld

Sparrowia Willoughby (2)

Sphaeromonadaceae Doweld

Sphaeromonas E. Liebet. (6)

Tetrachytriaceae Doweld

Tetrachytrium Sorokīn (1)

Thalassochytriaceae Doweld

Thalassochytrium Nyvall, M. Pedersén & Longcore (1)

Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis

Aphanistis Sorokīn (2)

Bertramia Mesnil & Caullery (3)

Blyttiomyces A.F. Bartsch (11)

315

Canteria Karling (1)

Dangeardia Schröd. (11)

Dangeardiana Valkanov ex A. Batko (4)

Dictyomorpha Mullins (2)

Gamolpidium Vlădescu (2)

Ichthyochytrium Plehn (1)

Loborhiza A.M. Hanson (1)

Macrochytrium Minden (1)

Megachytrium Sparrow (1)

Mitochytridium P.A. Dang. (2)

Mucophilus Plehn (1)

Nowakowskia Borzí (1)

Olpidiaster Pascher (4)

Perolpidium Doweld (2)

Physorhizophidium Scherff. (1)

Plasmophagus De Wild. (3)

Pseudopileum Canter (1)

Rhizidiocystis Sideris (1)

Rhizosiphon Scherff. (4)

Rhopalophlyctis Karling (1)

Riethophlyctis Doweld (1)

Saccomyces Serbinow (2)

Sagittospora Lubinsky (1)

Scherffeliomycopsis Geitler (1)

Schizolpidium Doweld (1)

Septolpidium Sparrow (1)

Septosperma Whiffen ex R.L. Seym. (5)

Solutoparies Whiffen ex W.H. Blackw. & M.J. Powell (1)

Sorokinocystis Doweld (1)

Sporophlyctidium Sparrow (2)

Sporophlyctis Serbinow (2)

Trematophlyctis Pat. (1)

Truittella Karling (1)

Volvorax Doweld (1)

Zygochytrium Sorokīn (1)

Zygophlyctis Doweld (1)

Cladochytriomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W.

May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Cladochytriales Mozl.-Standr.

Catenochytridiaceae Doweld

Catenochytridium Berdan (6)

Cladochytriaceae J. Schröt.

Cladochytrium Nowak. (51)

Endochytriaceae Sparrow ex D.J.S. Barr

Diplophlyctis J. Schröt. (12)

Endochytrium Sparrow (7)

Nowakowskiellaceae Sparrow ex Mozl.-Standr.

Nowakowskiella J. Schröt. (18)

316

Septochytriaceae Mozl.-Standr.

Septochytrium Berdan (5)

Cladochytriales genera incertae sedis

Allochytridium D.J.S. Barr & Désauln. (2)

Cylindrochytridium Karling (2)

Nephrochytrium Karling (8)

Lobulomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May, M.

Ryberg & Abarenkov

Lobulomycetales D.R. Simmons

Alogomycetaceae Doweld

Alogomyces D.R. Simmons & Letcher (1)

Lobulomycetaceae D.R. Simmons

Clydaea D.R. Simmons (1)

Cyclopsomyces K. Seto & Degawa (1)

Lobulomyces D.R. Simmons (2)

Maunachytrium D.R. Simmons (1)

Lobulomycetales genus incertae sedis

Algochytrops Doweld (1)

Mesochytriomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W.

May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Gromochytriales Karpov & Aleoshin

Gromochytriaceae Karpov & Aleoshin

Gromochytrium Karpov & Aleoshin (1)

Mesochytriales Doweld

Mesochytriaceae Doweld

Mesochytrium B.V. Gromov, Mamkaeva & Pljusch (1)

Polychytriomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May,

M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Polychytriales Longcore & D.R. Simmons

Arkayaceae Doweld

Arkaya Longcore & D.R. Simmons (2)

Polychytriaceae Doweld

Karlingiomyces Sparrow (8)

Lacustromyces Longcore (1)

Neokarlingia Longcore & D.R. Simmons (1)

Polychytrium Ajello (1)

Rhizophydiomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W.

May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Rhizophydiales Letcher

Alphamycetaceae Letcher

Alphamyces Letcher (1)

Betamyces Letcher (1)

Gammamyces Letcher (1)

317

Angulomycetaceae Letcher

Angulomyces Letcher (1)

Aquamycetaceae Letcher

Aquamyces Letcher (1)

Batrachochytriaceae Doweld

Batrachochytrium Longcore, Pessier & D.K. Nichols (2)

Collimycetaceae K. Seto & Degawa

Collimyces K. Seto & Degawa (1)

Coralloidiomycetaceae Doweld

Coralloidiomyces Letcher (1)

Dinomycetaceae Karpov & Guillou

Dinomyces Karpov & Guillou (1)

Ericiomycetaceae Karpov & Reñé

Ericiomyces Karpov & Reñé (1)*

Globomycetaceae Letcher

Globomyces Letcher (1)

Urceomyces Letcher (1)

Gorgonomycetaceae Letcher

Gorgonomyces Letcher (1)

Halomycetaceae Letcher & M.J. Powell

Halomyces Letcher & M.J. Powell (1)

Paludomyces Letcher & M.J. Powell (1)

Paranamyces Letcher & M.J. Powell (1)

Ulkenomyces Letcher & M.J. Powell (1)

Kappamycetaceae Letcher

Kappamyces Letcher & M.J. Powell (1)

Operculomycetaceae Doweld

Operculomyces M.J. Powell, Letcher & Longcore (1)

Pateramycetaceae Letcher

Pateramyces Letcher (1)

Protrudomycetaceae Letcher

Protrudomyces Letcher (1)

Rhizophydiaceae Letcher

Rhizophydium Schenk ex Rabenh. (218)

Staurastromycetaceae S. Van den Wyngaert, K. Seto & K. Rojas

Staurastromyces Van den Wyngaert, K. Seto & K. Rojas (1)

318

Terramycetaceae Letcher

Boothiomyces Letcher (1)

Terramyces Letcher (1)

Uebelmesseromycetaceae M.J. Powell & Letcher

Uebelmesseromyces M.J. Powell & Letcher (1)

Rhizophydiales genus incertae sedis

Homolaphlyctis Longcore, Letcher & T.Y. James (1)

Rhizophlyctidomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W.

May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Rhizophlyctidales Letcher

Arizonaphlyctidaceae Letcher

Arizonaphlyctis Letcher (1)

Borealophlyctidaceae Letcher

Borealophlyctis Letcher (2)

Rhizophlyctidaceae H.E. Petersen

Rhizophlyctis A. Fisch. (31)

Sonoraphlyctidaceae Letcher

Sonoraphlyctis Letcher (1)

Spizellomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May, M.

Ryberg & Abarenkov

Spizellomycetales D.J.S. Barr

Powellomycetaceae D.R. Simmons

Fimicolochytrium D.R. Simmons & Longcore (2)

Geranomyces D.R. Simmons (4)

Powellomyces Longcore (2)

Thoreauomyces D.R. Simmons & Longcore (1)

Spizellomycetaceae D.J.S. Barr

Barromyces M.J. Powell & Letcher (1)

Brevicalcar Letcher & M.J. Powell (1)

Bulbosomyces Letcher & Longcore (1)

Gaertneriomyces D.J.S. Barr (4)

Gallinipes Letcher & M.J. Powell (3)

Kochiomyces D.J.S. Barr (1)

Spizellomyces D.J.S. Barr (8)

Triparticalcar D.J.S. Barr (2)

Synchytriomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May,

M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Synchytriales Doweld

Synchytriaceae J. Schröt.

Carpenterophlyctis Doweld (2)

Endodesmidium Canter (1)

Johnkarlingia Pavgi & S.L. Singh (1)

Synchytrium de Bary & Woronin (255)

319

Synchytriales genus incertae sedis

Micromyces P.A. Dang. (19)

Chytridiomycota family incertae sedis

Quaeritorhizaceae Longcore, D.R. Simmons & T.Y. James*

Quaeritorhiza Longcore, D.R. Simmons & T.Y. James (1)*

Chytridiomycota genera incertae sedis

Achlyella Lagerh. (1)

Coenomyces K.N. Deckenb. (1)

Achlyogeton Schenk (4)

ENTOMOPHTHOROMYCOTA Humber

Entomophthoromycotina Humber

Entomophthoromycetes Humber

Entomophthorales G. Winter

Ancylistaceae J. Schröt.

Ancylistes Pfitzer (6)

Capillidium B. Huang & Y. Nie (7)*

Conidiobolus Bref. (54)

Macrobiotophthora Reukauf (2)

Neoconidiobolus B. Huang & Y. Nie (13)*

Completoriaceae Humber

Completoria Lohde (1)

Entomophthoraceae Nowak.

Batkoa Humber (10)

Entomophaga A. Batko (22)

Entomophthora Fresen. (63)

Erynia (Nowak. ex A. Batko) Remaud. & Hennebert (27)

Eryniopsis Humber (5)

Furia (A. Batko) Humber (16)

Massospora Peck (15)

Orthomyces Steinkr., Humber & J.B. Oliv. (1)

Strongwellsea A. Batko & J. Weiser (3)

Tarichium Cohn sensu stricto (26)

Zoophthora A. Batko (38)

Meristacraceae Humber

Meristacrum Drechsler (= Tabanomyces Couch, R.J. Andrejeva, Laird & Nolan) (2)

Neozygitomycetes Humber

Neozygitales Humber

Neozygitaceae Ben Ze'ev, R.G. Kenneth & Uziel

Apterivorax S. Keller (2)

Neozygites Witlaczil (22)

Thaxterosporium Ben Ze’ev & R.G. Kenneth (1)

ENTORRHIZOMYCOTA R. Bauer, Garnica, Oberw., Riess, Weiß & Begerow

Entorrhizomycetes Begerow, M. Stoll & R. Bauer

Entorrhizales R. Bauer & Oberw.

Entorrhizaceae R. Bauer & Oberw.

320

Entorrhiza C.A. Weber (ca.15)

Talbotiomycetales K. Riess, R. Bauer, R. Kellner, Kemler, Piątek, Vánky & Begerow

Talbotiomycetaceae K. Riess, R. Bauer, R. Kellner, Kemler, Piątek, Vánky & Begerow

Talbotiomyces Vánky, R. Bauer & Begerow (1)

GLOMEROMYCOTA C. Walker & A. Schüssler

Archaeosporomycetes Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto & Oehl

Archaeosporales C. Walker & A. Schüssler

Ambisporaceae C. Walker, Vestberg & A. Schüssler (= Appendicisporaceae C. Walker, Vestberg

& A. Schüssler)

Ambispora C. Walker, Vestberg & A. Schüssler (basionym Appendicispora Spain, Oehl &

Sieverding) (11)

Archaeosporaceae J.B. Morton & D. Redecker

Archaeospora J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (6)

Intraspora Oehl & Sieverd. (1)*

Palaeospora Oehl, Palenz., Sánchez-Castro & G.A. Silva (1)*

Geosiphonaceae Engl. & E. Gilg

Geosiphon F. Wettst. (1)

Polonosporaceae Błaszk., Niezgoda, B.T. Goto, Magurno*

Polonospora Błaszk., Niezgoda, B.T. Goto, Magurno (1)*

Glomeromycetes Caval.-Sm. emend. Oehl, G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto & Sieverd.

Diversisporales C. Walker & A. Schüssler emend. Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd.

Acaulosporaceae J.B. Morton & Benny

Acaulospora Gerd. & Trappe (= Kuklospora Oehl & Sieverd.) (58)

Diversisporaceae C. Walker & A. Schüessler

Corymbiglomus Błaszk. & Chwat (3)

Desertispora Błaszk., Kozłowska, Ryszka, Al-Yahya’ei & Symanczik (1)

Diversispora C. Walker & A. Schüssler (21)

Otospora Oehl, Palenz. & N. Ferrol (1)*

Redeckera C. Walker & A. Schüssler (6)

Sieverdingia Błaszk., Niezgoda & B.T. Goto (1)

Tricispora Oehl, Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Palenz. (1)

Pacisporaceae C. Walker, Błaszk., A. Schüssler & Schwarzott

Pacispora Sieverd. & Oehl (7)

Sacculosporaceae Oehl, Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto, Sánchez-Castro & Palenz.

Sacculospora Oehl, Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto, I.C. Sánchez & Palenz. (2)

Gigasporales S.P. Gautam & U.S. Patel (= Gigasporales Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto & Oehl)

Dentiscutataceae F.A. Souza, Oehl & Sieverd.

Dentiscutata Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (9)

Fuscutata Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (5)*

Quatunica F.A. Souza, Sieverd. & Oehl (1)*

321

Gigasporaceae J.B. Morton & Benny

Gigaspora Gerd. & Trappe (7)

Intraornatosporaceae B.T. Goto & Oehl

Intraornatospora B.T. Goto, Oehl & G.A. Silva (1)

Paradentiscutata B.T. Goto, Oehl & G.A. Silva (2)

Racocetraceae Oehl, Sieverd. & F.A. Souza

Cetraspora Oehl, F. A. Souza & Sieverd. (8)

Racocetra Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (13)

Scutellosporaceae Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl

Bulbospora Oehl& G.A. Silva (1)

Orbispora Oehl, G.A. Silva & D.K. Silva (2)

Scutellospora C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (11)

Glomerales J.B. Morton & Benny emend. Oehl, G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto & Sieverd.

Entrophosporaceae Oehl & Sieverd.

Albahypha Oehl, G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto & Sieverd. (2)

Claroideoglomus C. Walker & A. Schüssler (6)

Entrophospora R.N. Ames & R.W. Schneid. (2)*

Glomeraceae Piroz. &Dalpé emend. Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd.

Dominikia Błaszk., Chwat &Kovács (13)

Epigeocarpum Błaszk., B.T. Goto, Jobim, Niezgoda & Marguno (1)*

Funneliglomus Corazon-Guivin, G.A. Silva & Oehl (1)

Funneliformis C. Walker & A. Schüssler emend. Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. (13)

Glomus Tul. & C. Tul. emend. Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. (58)

Halonatospora Błaszk., Niezgoda, B.T. Goto & Kozłowska (1)

Kamienskia Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (1)

Microdominikia Oehl, Corazon-Guivin & G.A. Silva (1)

Microkamienskia Corazon-Guivin, G.A. Silva & Oehl (3)

Nanoglomus Corazon-Guivin, G.A. Silva & Oehl (1)

Oehlia Błaszk., Kozłowska, Niezgoda, B.T. Goto & Dalpé (1)

Orientoglomus G.A. Silva, Oehl & Corazon-Guivin (1)

Rhizoglomus Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl (22)

Sclerocystis Berk. & Broome (8)

Sclerocarpum B.T. Goto, Błaszk., Niezgoda, Kozłowska & Jobim (1)

Septoglomus Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl (14)

Silvaspora Błaszk., Niezgoda, B.T. Goto, Crossay & Magurno (1)*

Paraglomeromycetes Oehl, G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto & Sieverd.

Paraglomerales C. Walker & A. Schüssler

Paraglomeraceae J.B. Morton & D. Redecker

Paraglomus J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (8)

Innospora Błaszk., Kovács, Chwat & Kozłowska (1)

Pervetustaceae Błaszk., Chwat, Kozłowska, Symanczik & Al-Yahya’ei

Pervetustus Błaszk., Chwat, Kozłowska, Symanczik & Al-Yahya'ei (1)

KICKXELLOMYCOTA Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W.

May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

322

Asellariomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May,

M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Asellariales Manier ex Manier & Lichtw.

Asellariaceae Manier ex Manier & Lichtw.

Asellaria R.A. Poiss. (9)

Asellariales genus incertae sedis

Baltomyces Cafaro (1)

Barbatosporomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W.

May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Barbatosporales Doweld

Barbatosporaceae Doweld

Barbatospora M.M. White, Siri & Lichtw. (1)

Dimargaritomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W.

May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Dimargaritales R.K. Benj.

Dimargaritaceae R.K. Benj.

Dimargaris Tiegh. (7)

Dispira Tiegh. (4)

Tieghemiomyces R.K. Benj. (2)

Dimargaritales genus incertae sedis

Spinalia Vuill. (1)

Harpellomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May,

M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Harpellales Lichtw. & Manier

Harpellaceae L. Léger & Duboscq ex P.M. Kirk & P.F. Cannon

Carouxella Manier, Rioux & Whisler (2)

Harpella L. Léger & Duboscq (7)

Harpellomyces Lichtw. & S.T. Moss (4)

Klastostachys Lichtw., M.C. Williams & M.M. White (1)

Stachylina L. Léger & M. Gauthier (40)

Stachylinoides Lichtw. & López-Lastra (1)

Legeriomycetaceae Pouzar

Austrosmittium Lichtw. & M.C. Williams (5)

Bactromyces William & Strongman (1)

Baetimyces L.G. Valle & Santam. (1)

Bojamyces Longcore (3)

Capniomyces S.W. Peterson & Lichtw. (3)

Caudomyces Lichtw., Kobayasi & Indoh (3)

Coleopteromyces Ferrington, Lichtw. & López-Lastra (1)

Dacryodiomyces Lichtw. (1)

Ejectosporus S.W. Peterson, Lichtw. & M.C. Williams (1)

Ephemerellomyces M.M. White & Lichtw. (1)

Furculomyces Lichtw. & M.C. Williams (3)

Gauthieromyces Lichtw. (3)

Genistelloides S.W. Peterson, Lichtw. & B.W. Horn (5)

Genistellospora Lichtw. (6)

323

Glotzia M. Gauthier ex Manier & Lichtw. (7)

Graminella L. Léger & M. Gauthier ex Manier (3)

Laculus William & Strongman (1)

Lancisporomyces Santam. (5)

Legerioides M.M. White (1)

Legeriomyces Pouzar (11)

Legeriosimilis M.C. Williams, Lichtw., M.M. White & J.K. Misra (8)

Orphella L. Léger & M. Gauthier (12)

Pennella Manier (8)

Plecopteromyces Lichtw., Ferrington & López-Lastra (3)

Pseudoharpella Ferrington, M.M. White & Lichtw. (1)

Pteromaktron Whisler (2)

Simuliomyces Lichtw. (1)

Sinotrichium Juan Wang (1)

Smittium R.A. Poiss. (1)

Spartiella Tuzet & Manier ex Manier (3)

Stipella L. Léger & M. Gauthier (2)

Stypomyces Doweld (2)

Tectimyces L.G. Valle & Santam. (3)

Trichozygospora Lichtw. (1)

Trifoliellum Strongman & M.M. White (1)

Zancudomyces Yan Wang, Tretter, Lichtw. & M.M. White (1)

Zygopolaris S.T. Moss, Lichtw. & Manier (2)

Zygopolaropsis Hirok. Sato & Degawa (1)

Harpellales genus incertae sedis

Trissocladomyces Doweld (1)

Kickxellomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May,

M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Kickxellales Kreisel ex R.K. Benj.

Kickxellaceae Linder

Coemansia Tiegh. & G. Le Monn. (25)

Dipsacomyces R.K. Benj. (1)

Kickxella Coem. (1)

Linderina Raper & Fennell (2)

Martensella Coem. (1)

Martensiomyces J.A. Mey. (1)

Mycoemilia Kurihara, Degawa & Tokum. (1)

Myconymphaea Kurihara, Degawa & Tokum. (1)

Pinnaticoemansia Kurihara & Degawa (1)

Spirodactylon R.K. Benj. (1)

Spiromyces R.K. Benj. (2)

Ramicandelaberomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W.

May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Ramicandelaberales Doweld

Ramicandelaberaceae Doweld

Ramicandelaber Y. Ogawa, S. Hayashi, Degawa & Yaguchi (4)

Kickxellomycotina genera incertae sedis

Aenigmatospora R.F. Castañeda, Saikawa, Guarro & M. Calduch (1)

324

Ballocephala Drechsler (1)

Zygnemomyces K. Miura (2)

MONOBLEPHAROMYCOTA Doweld

Hyaloraphidiomycetes Doweld

Hyaloraphidiales Doweld

Hyaloraphidiaceae Doweld

Hyaloraphidium Korshikov (1)

Monoblepharidomycetes J.H. Schaffn.

Monoblepharidales Sparrow

Gonapodyaceae H.E. Petersen ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon & J.C. David

Gonapodya A. Fisch. (5)

Monoblepharella Sparrow (5)

Harpochytriaceae Wille

Harpochytrium Lagerh. (12)

Monoblepharidaceae A. Fisch.

Monoblepharis Cornu (15)

Oedogoniomycetaceae D.J.S. Barr

Oedogoniomyces Kobayasi & M. Ôkubo (1)

Telasphaerulaceae Longcore & T.Y. James

Telasphaerula Longcore & T.Y. James (1)

MORTIERELLOMYCOTA Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel,

T.W. May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Mortierellomycotina Kerst. Hoffm., K. Voigt & P.M. Kirk

Mortierellomycetes Doweld

Mortierellales Caval.-Sm.

Mortierellaceae A. Fisch.

Aquamortierella Embree & Indoh (1)

Benniella Vandepol & Bonito (1)*

Dissophora Thaxt. (3)

Entomortierella Vandepol & Bonito (5)

Gamsiella (R.K. Benj.) Benny & M. Blackw. (1)

Gryganskiella Vandepol & Bonito (2)*

Linnemannia Vandepol & Bonito (11)*

Lobosporangium M. Blackw. & Benny (1)

Lunasporangiospora Vandepol & Bonito (2)*

Modicella Kanouse (2)

Mortierella Coem. (112)

Necromortierella Vandepol & Bonito (1)*

Podila Stajich, Vandepol & Bonito (7)*

Mucoromycotina Benny

Endogonomycetes Doweld

Endogonales Jacz. & P.A. Jacz.

Densosporaceae Desirò, M.E. Sm., Bidartondo, Trappe & Bonito

Densospora McGee (9)

325

Endogonaceae Paol.

Endogone Link (26)

Jimgerdemannia Trappe, Desirò, M.E. Sm., Bonito & Bidartondo (2)

Peridiospora C.G. Wu & Suh J. Lin (2)

Sclerogone Warcup (1)

Sphaerocreas Sacc. & Ellis (4)

Vinositunica Koh. Yamam., Degawa & A. Yamada (2)*

Mucoromycetes Doweld

Mucorales Fr.

Backusellaceae K. Voigt & P.M. Kirk

Backusella Hesselt. & J.J. Ellis (26)

Choanephoraceae J. Schröt.

Blakeslea Thaxt. (2)

Choanephora Curr. (2)

Gilbertella Hesselt. (2)

Poitrasia P.M. Kirk (1)

Cunninghamellaceae Naumov ex R.K. Benj.

Absidia Tiegh. (26)

Chlamydoabsidia Hesselt. & J.J. Ellis (1)

Cunninghamella Matr. (15)

Gongronella Ribaldi (9)

Halteromyces Shipton & Schipper (1)

Hesseltinella H.P. Upadhyay (1)

Lentamycetaceae K. Voigt & P.M. Kirk

Lentamyces Kerst. Hoffm. & K. Voigt (4)

Lichtheimiaceae Kerst. Hoffm., Walther & K. Voigt

Circinella Tiegh. & G. Le Monn. (11)

Dichotomocladium Benny & R.K. Benj. (5)

Fennellomyces Benny & R.K. Benj. (4)

Lichtheimia Vuill. (7)

Phascolomyces Boedijn ex Benny & R.K. Benj. (1)

Rhizomucor Lucet & Costantin (6)

Thamnostylum Arx & H.P. Upadhyay (4)

Thermomucor Subrahm., B.S. Mehrotra & Thirum. (1)

Zychaea Benny & R.K. Benj. (1)

Mucoraceae Dumort.

Actinomucor Schostak. (1)

Ambomucor R.Y. Zheng & X.Y. Liu (3)

Benjaminiella Arx (3)

Chaetocladium Fresen. (2)

Cokeromyces Shanor (1)

Dicranophora J. Schröt. (1)

Ellisomyces Benny & R.K. Benj. (1)

Helicostylum Corda (2)

Hyphomucor Schipper & Lunn (1)

Isomucor J.I. Souza, Pires-Zottar. & Harakava (2)

326

Kirkiana L.S. Loh, Kuthub. & Nawawi (1)

Kirkomyces Benny (1)

Mucor Fresen. (98)

Nawawiella L.S. Loh & Kuthub. (1)

Parasitella Bainier (1)

Pilaira Tiegh. (7 and 1 subspecies)

Pirella Bainier (2)

Rhizopodopsis Boedijn (1)

Thamnidium Link (1)

Tortumyces L.S. Loh (2)

Mycocladaceae Kerst. Hoffm.

Mycocladus Beauverie (1)

Mycotyphaceae Benny & R.K. Benj.

Mycotypha Fenner (4)

Phycomycetaceae Arx

Phycomyces Kunze (3)

Spinellus Tiegh. (5)

Pilobolaceae Corda

Pilobolus Tode (10 and 1 subspecies)

Utharomyces Boedijn ex P.M. Kirk & Benny (1 sp. and 1 subspecies)

Radiomycetaceae Hesselt. & J.J. Ellis

Radiomyces Embree (3)

Rhizopodaceae K. Voigt & P.M. Kirk

Rhizopus Ehrenb. (13)

Sporodiniella Boedijn (1)

Syzygites Ehrenb. (1)

Saksenaeaceae Hesselt. & J.J. Ellis

Apophysomyces P.C. Misra (6)

Saksenaea S.B. Saksena (5)

Syncephalastraceae Naumov ex R.K. Benj.

Protomycocladus Schipper & Samson (1)

Syncephalastrum J. Schröt. (3)

Umbelopsidomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W.

May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Umbelopsidales Spatafora & Stajich

Pygmaeomycetaceae E. Walsh & N. Zhang*

Pygmaeomyces E. Walsh & N. Zhang (2)*

Umbelopsidaceae W. Gams & W. Mey.

Umbelopsis Amos & H.L. Barnett (17)

Mucoromycotina genera incertae sedis

Bifiguratus Torr.-Cruz & Porras-Alfaro (1)

Mucorodium K.W. Zaleski (1)

Palaeoendogone Strullu-Derr., Kenrick, Pressel, Duckett, J.P. Rioult & Strullu (1)

327

Planticonsortium C. Walker & D. Redecker (1)

Mucoromycota genus incertae sedis

Nothadelphia Degawa & W. Gams

NEOCALLIMASTIGOMYCOTA M.J. Powell

Neocallimastigomycetes M.J. Powell

Neocallimastigales J.L. Li, I.B. Heath & L. Packer

Neocallimastigaceae I.B. Heath (= Piromonadaceae Doweld; = Anaeromycetaceae Doweld)

Aestipascuomyces Stabel, R. Hanafy, Schweitzer, Greif, Aliyu, Flad, D. Young, Lebuhn, Elshahed,

Ochsenreither & N.H. Youssef (1)*

Agriosomyces Hanafy, Lanjekar, Dhakephalkar, T.M. Callaghan, Dagar, G.W. Griff., Elshahed &

N.H. Youssef (1)*

Aklioshbomyces Hanafy, Lanjekar, Dhakephalkar, T.M. Callaghan, Dagar, G.W. Griff., Elshahed &

N.H. Youssef (1)*

Anaeromyces Breton, Bernalier, Dusser, Fonty, B. Gaillard & J. Guillot (4)

Buwchfawromyces T.M. Callaghan & G.W. Griff. (1)

Caecomyces J.J. Gold (5)

Capellomyces Hanafy, Lanjekar, Dhakephalkar, T.M. Callaghan, Dagar, G.W. Griff., Elshahed &

N.H. Youssef (2)*

Cyllamyces Ozkose, B.J. Thomas, D.R. Davies, G.W. Griff. & Theodorou (1)

Feramyces Radwa Hanafy, Mostafa Elshahed & Noha Youssef (1)

Ghazallomyces Hanafy, Lanjekar, Dhakephalkar, T.M. Callaghan, Dagar, G.W. Griff., Elshahed &

N.H. Youssef (1)*

Joblinomyces Hanafy, Lanjekar, Dhakephalkar, T.M. Callaghan, Dagar, G.W. Griff., Elshahed &

N.H. Youssef (1)*

Khoyollomyces Hanafy, Lanjekar, Dhakephalkar, T.M. Callaghan, Dagar, G.W. Griff., Elshahed &

N.H. Youssef (1)*

Liebetanzomyces Joshi, G.W. Griff. & Dagar (1)

Neocallimastix Vávra & Joyon ex I.B. Heath (7)

Oontomyces Dagar (1)

Orpinomyces D.J.S. Barr, H. Kudo, Jakober & K.J. Cheng (2)

Pecoramyces Hanafy, N.H. Youssef, G.W. Griff. & Elshahed (1)

Piromyces J.J. Gold, I.B. Heath & Bauchop (= Piromonas E. Liebet.) (6)

Tahromyces Hanafy, Lanjekar, Dhakephalkar, T.M. Callaghan, Dagar, G.W. Griff., Elshahed &

N.H. Youssef (1)*

OLPIDIOMYCOTA Doweld

Olpidiomycetes Doweld

Olpidiales Caval.-Sm.

Olpidiaceae J. Schröt.

Chytridhaema Moniez (1)

Cibdelia Juel (1)

Leiolpidium Doweld (5)

Olpidium (A. Braun) J. Schröt. (ca. 50)

ROZELLOMYCOTA Doweld

Rudimicrosporea Sprague

Metchnikovellida Vivier

Amphiacanthidae Larsson

Amphiacantha Caullery & Mesnil (3)

328

Metchnikovellidae Caullery & Mesnil emend. Larsson

Amphiamblys Caullery & Mesnil (7)

Caulleryetta Dogiel (8)

Desportesia Issi & Voronin (1)

Metchnikovella Caullery & Mesnil (8)

Microsporidea Corliss & Levine

Amblyosporida Tokarev & Issi

Amblyosporidae Weiser emend. Tokarev & Issi

Aedispora Kilochitskii (1)

Amblyospora Hazard & Oldacre (90)

Andreanna Simakova, Vossbrinck & Andreadis (1)

Becnelia Tonka & Weiser (1)

Crepidulospora Simakova, Pankova & Issi (1)

Cristulospora Khodzhaeva & Issi (3)

Culicospora Weiser (2)

Culicosporella Weiser (1)

Dimeiospora Simakova, Pankova & Issi (1)

Edhazardia Becnel, V. Sprague & Fukuda (1)

Hyalinocysta Hazard & Oldacre (1)

Intrapredatorus Chen, Kuo & Wu (1)

Novothelohania Andreadis, Simakova, Vossbrinck, Shepard & Yurchenko (1)

Parastempellia Khodzhaeva (2)

Parathelohania Codreanu (25)

Trichoctosporea Larsson (1)

Tricornia Pell & Canning (1)

Caudosporidae Weiser emend. Tokarev & Issi

Binucleospora Bronnvall & Larsson (1)

Caudosporina Weiser, comb. nov. Tokarev & Issi (1)

Flabelliforma Canning, Killick-Kendrick & Killick-Kendrick (4)

Myrmecomorba Plowes, Becnel, LeBrun, Oi, Valles, Jones & Gilbert (1)

Neoflabelliforma Morris & Freeman (2)

Octosporea Flu (18)

Polydispyrenia Canning & Hazard (2)

Ringueletium Garcia (1)

Scipionospora Bylén & Larsson (1)

Weiseria Doby & Saguez (3)

Gurleyidae Sprague emend. Tokarev & Issi

Agglomerata Larsson& Yan (6)

Binucleata Refardt, Decaestecker, Johnson & Vávra (1)

Conglomerata Vavra, Fiala, Krylova, Petrusek & Hylis (1)

Episeptum Larsson (6)

Gurleya Doflein (10)

Lanatospora Voronin (4)

Larssonia Vidtmann & Sokolova (2)

Marssoniella Lemmermann (1)

Norlevinea Vávra (1)

Paraepiseptum Hyliš, Oborník, Nebesářová & Vávra (4)

Pseudoberwaldia Vavra, Fiala, Krylova, Petrusek & Hylis (1)

Senoma Simakova, Pankova, Tokarev & Issi (1)

329

Zelenkaia Hyliš, Oborník, Nebesářová & Vávra (1)

Amblyosporida genera incertae sedis

Alfvenia Larsson (4)

Hazardia Weiser (2)

Multilamina Becnel, Scheffrahn, Vossbrinck & Bahder (1)

Takaokaspora Andreadis, Takaoka, Otsuka & Vossbrinck (1)

Trichotuzetia Vávra, Larsson & Baker (1)

Neopereziida Tokarev & Issi

Berwaldiidae Simakova, Tokarev & Issi

Berwaldia Larsson (4)

Fibrillanosema G.M. Johanna, S. Galbreath, J.E. Sm., R.S. Terry, J.J. Becnel & A.M. Dunn (1)

Neopereziidae Voronin emend. Issi, Tokarev, Seliverstova & Voronin

Bacillidium Janda (5)

Bryonosema Canning, Refardt, Vossbrinck, Okamura & Curry (2)

Neoperezia Issi & Voronin (2)

Pseudonosema Canning, Refardt, Vossbrinck, Okamura & Curry (1)

Schroedera Morris & Adams (2)

Trichonosema Canning, Refardt, Vossbrinck, Okamura & Curry (2)

Tubulinosematidae Franzen, Fischer, Schröder, Schölmerich & Schneuwly emend. Tokarev & Issi

Anncaliia Issi, Krylova & Nikolaeva (6)

Kneallhazia Sokolova & Fuxa (2)

Tubulinosema Franzen, Fischer, Schröder, Schölmerich & Schneuwly (5)

Neopereziida genera incertae sedis

Janacekia Larsson (7)

Systenostrema Hazard & Oldacre (5)

Ovavesiculida Tokarev & Issi

Ovavesiculidae Sprague, Becnel & Hazard emend. Tokarev & Issi

Antonospora Fries, Paxton, Tengo, Slemenda, da Silva & Pieniazek (2)

Ovavesicula Andreadis & Hanula (1)

Paranosema Sokolova, Dolgikh, Morzhina, Nassonova, Issi, Terry, Ironside & Smith (4)

Ovavesiculida genus incertae sedis

Nematocida Troemel, Félix, Whiteman, Barrière & Ausubel (1)

Glugeida Gurley emend. Tokarev & Issi

Facilisporidae Jones, Prosperi-Porta & Kim

Facilispora Jones, Prosperi-Porta & Kim (1)

Glugeidae Gurley emend. Tokarev & Issi

Alloglugea Paperna & Lainson (1)

Amazonspora Azevedo & Matos (1)

Cambaraspora Bojko, Behringer, Moler, Stratton & Reisinger (1)

Glugea Thélohan (41)

Ichthyosporidium Caullery & Mesnil (5)

Johenrea Lange, Becnel, Razafindratiana, Przybyszewski & Razafindrafara (1)

Loma Morrison & Sprague (12)

330

Parapleistophora Issi, Kadyrova, Pushkar, Khodzhaeva & Krylova (1)

Pseudoloma Matthews, Brown, Larison, Bishop-Stewart, Rogers & Kent (6)

Myosporidae Stentiford, Bateman, Small, Moss, Shields, Reece & Tuck

Myospora Stentiford, Bateman, Small, Moss, Shields, Reece & Tuck (1)

Pereziidae Loubes, Maurand, Comps & Campillo emend. Tokarev & Issi

Ameson Sprague (2)

Nadelspora Olson, Tiekotter & Reno (1)

Perezia Léger & Duboscq (12)

Pernicivesicula Bylén & Larsson (1)

Pleistophoridae Doflein emend. Tokarev & Issi

Dasyatispora Diamant, Goren, Yokeş, Galil, Klopman, Huchon, Szitenberg & Karhan (1)

Heterosporis Schubert (4)

Myosporidium Baquero, Rubio, Moura, Pieniazek & Jordana (1)

Ovipleistophora Pekkarinen, Lom & Nilsen (2)

Pleistophora Gurley (10)

Trachipleistophora Hollister, Canning, Weidner, Field, Kench & Marriott (4)

Vavraia Weiser (10)

Spragueidae Weissenberg emend. Tokarev & Issi

Apotaspora Sokolova & Overstreet (1)

Inodosporus Overstreet & Weidner (2)

Microgemma Ralphs & Matthews (6)

Spraguea Weissenberg (2)

Potaspora Casal, Matos, Teles-Grilo & Azevedo (3)

Pseudokabatana Liu, Stentiford, Voronin, Sato, Li & Zhang (1)

Tetramicra Matthews & Matthews (1)

Thelohaniidae Hazard & Oldacre emend. Tokarev & Issi

Bohuslavia Larsson (1)

Chapmanium Hazard & Oldacre (4)

Coccospora Wallr. (1)

Cucumispora Ovcharenko, Bacela, Wilkinson, Ironside, Rigaud & Wattier (2)

Hyperspora Stentiford, Ramilo, Abollo, Kerr, Bateman, Feist, Bass & Villalba (1)

Napamichum Larsson (3)

Nudispora Larsson (1)

Octotetraspora Issi, Kadyrova, Pushkar, Khodzhaeva & Krylova (1)

Ormieresia Vivarès, Bouix & Manier (1)

Orthothelohania Codreanu & Codreanu-Balcescu (1)

Paradoxium Stentiford, Ross, Kerr, Bass & Bateman (1)

Pegmatheca Hazard & Oldacre (2)

Resiomeria Larsson (1)

Spherospora Garcia (1)

Thelohania Henneguy (50)

Unikaryonidae Sprague emend. Tokarev & Issi

Canningia Weiser, Wegensteiner & Žižka (2)

Dictyocoela Terry, Smith, Sharpe, Rigaud, Littlewood, Ironside, Rollinson, Bouchon, MacNeil,

Dick & Dunn (8)

Larssoniella Weiser & David (2)

331

Unikaryon Canning, Lai & Lie (19)

Glugeida genus incertae sedis

Triwangia Wang, Nai, Chih Wang, Solter, Hsu, Wang & Lo (1)

Nosematida Labbe emend. Tokarev & Issi

Encephalitozoonidae Voronin

Encephalitozoon Levaditi, Nicolau & Schoen (12)

Mockfordia Sokolova, Sokolov & C.E. Carlton (1)

Enterocytozoonidae Cali & Owen emend. Tokarev & Issi

Desmozoon Freeman & Sommerville (3)

Enterocytozoon Desportes, Le Charpentier, Galian, Bernard, Cochand-Priollet, Lavergne, Ravisse

& Modigliani (2)

Enterospora Stentiford, Bateman, Longshaw & Feist (2)

Hepatospora Stentiford, Bateman, Dubuffet, Chambers & Stone (1)

Nucleospora Hedrick, Groff & Baxa (3)

Obruspora Diamant, Rothman, Goren, Galil, Yokes, Szitenberg & Huchon (1)

Heterovesiculidae Lange, Macvean, Henry & Streett

Heterovesicula Lange, Macvean, Henry & Streett (1)

Mrazekiidae Léger & Hesse emend. Tokarev & Issi

Agmasoma Hazard & Oldacre (3)

Anostracospora Rode, Landes, Lievens, Flaven, Segard, Jabbour-Zahab, Michalakis, Agnew,

Vivarés & Lenormand (1)

Euplotespora Fokin, Di Giuseppe, Erra & Dini (1)

Globosporidium Yakovleva, Nassonova, Lebedeva, Lanzoni, Petroni, Potekhin & Sabaneyeva (1)

Helmichia Larsson (5)

Hrabyeia Lom & Dyková (1)

Jirovecia Weiser (8)

Mrazekia Léger & Hesse (17)

Rectispora Larsson (1)

Nosematidae Tokarev, Huang, Solter, Malysh, Becnel & Vossbrinck

Nosema Nägeli (20)

Vairimorpha Pilley (15)

Ordosporidae Larsson, Ebert & Vávra

Ordospora Larsson, Ebert & Vávra (2)

Nosematida genera incertae sedis

Alternosema Lipa, Tokarev & Issi (1)

Anisofilariata Tokarev, Voronin, Seliverstova, Dolgikh, Pavlova, Ignatieva & Issi (1)

Crispospora Tokarev, Voronin, Seliverstova, Pavlova & Issi (1)

Cystosporogenes Canning, Barker, Nicholas & Page (4)

Endoreticulatus Brooks, Becnel & Kennedy (5)

Enterocytospora Rode, Landes, Lievens, Flaven, Segard, Jabbour-Zahab, Michalakis, Agnew,

Vivarés & Lenormand (1)

Enteropsectra Zhang, Sachse, Prevost, Luallen, Troemel & Felix (2)

Globulispora Vavra, Hylis, Fiala & Nebesarova (1)

Glugoides Larsson, Ebert, Vávra & Voronin (1)

Liebermannia Sokolova, Lange & Fuxa (3)

332

Orthosomella Canning, Wigley & Barker (2)

Pancytospora Zhang, Sachse, Prevost, Luallen, Troemel & Felix (2)

Parahepatospora Bojko, Clark, Bass, Dunn, Stewart-Clark, Stebbing & Stentiford (1)

Percutemincola Nishikori, Setiamarga, Tanji, Kuroda, Shiraishi & Okashi-Kobayashi (1)

Sporanauta Ardila-Garcia & Fast (1)

Vittaforma Silveira & Canning (1)

Microsporidia families incertae sedis

Abelsporidae Azevedo

Abelspora Azevedo (1)

Areosporiidae Stentiford, Bateman, Feist, Oyarzún, Uribe, Palacios & Stone

Areospora Stentiford, Bateman, Feist, Oyarzún, Uribe, Palacios & Stone (1)

Burenellidae Jouvenaz & Hazard

Burenella Jouvenaz & Hazard (1)

Pilosporella Hazard & Oldacre (2)

Tabanispora Bykova, Sokolova & Issi (2)

Cougourdellidae Poisson

Cougourdella Hesse (7)

Cylindrosporidae Issi & Voronin

Cylindrospora Issi & Voronin (2)

Duboscqiidae R. Sprague

Duboscqia Pérez (11)

Mitoplistophora Codreanu (1)

Pulicispora Vedmed, Krylova & Issi (1)

Tardivesicula Larsson & Bylén (1)

Trichoduboscqia Léger (1)

Golbergiidae Issi

Golbergia Weiser (1)

Krishtalia Kilochitskii (1)

Simuliospora Khodzhaeva, Krylova & Issi (2)

Microfilidae Sprague, Becnel & Hazard

Microfilum Faye, Toguebaye & Bouix (1)

Neonosemoidiidae Faye, Toguebaye & Bouix

Neonosemoides Faye & Toguebaye (4)

Pleistosporidiidae Codreanu-Balcescu & Codreanu

Pleistosporidium Codreanu-Balcescu & Codreanu (1)

Pseudopleistophoridae Sprague

Pseudopleistophora Sprague (1)

Steinhausia Sprague, Ormières & Manier (4)

Striatosporidae Issi & Voronin

Striatospora Issi & Voronin (1)

333

Telomyxidae Léger & Hesse

Telomyxa Léger & Hesse (4)

Toxoglugeidae Larsson

Toxoglugea Léger & Hesse (15)

Toxospora Voronin (2)

Tuzetiidae Sprague, Tuzet & Maurand

Nelliemelba Larsson (1)

Pankovaia Simakova, Tokarev & Issi (1)

Paratuzetia Poddubnaya, Tokarev & Issi (1)

Tuzetia Maurand, Fize, Vernick & Michel (7)

Microsporidia genera incertae sedis

Auraspora Weiser & Purrini (1)

Baculea Loubès & Akbarieh (1)

Burkea Sprague (2)

Chytridioides Tregouboff (1)

Ciliatosporidium Foissner & Foissner (1)

Cryptosporina Hazard & Oldacre (1)

Evlachovaia Voronin (1)

Geusia Rühl & Korn (1)

Gurleyides Voronin (1)

Hamiltosporidium Haag, Larsson, Refardt & Ebert (2)

Hirsutosporos Batson (1)

Holobispora Voronin (1)

Issia Weiser (3)

Kinorhynchospora Adrianov & Rybakov (1)

Mariona Stempell (1)

Merocinta Pell & Canning (1)

Microsporidium Balbiani (120)

Myxocystis Mrazek (1)

Nematocenator Sapir, Dillman, Connon, Grupe, Ingels, Mundo-Ocampo, Levin, Bladwin, Orphan

& Sternberg (1)

Nosemoides Vinckier (5)

Pyrotheca Hesse (4)

Sheriffia Larsson (1)

Spiroglugea Léger & Hesse (1)

Stempellia Léger & Hesse (19)

Wittmannia Czaker (1)

Rozellomycota orders incertae sedis

Chytridiopsida Weiser

Buxtehudiidae Larsson

Jiroveciana Larsson (1)

Buxtehudea Larsson (1)

Chytridiopsidae Sprague, Ormières & Manier

Acarispora Radek and Alberti (1)

Chytridiopsis Schneider (11)

Intexta Larsson, Steiner & Bjørnson (1)

Nolleria Beard, Butler & Becnel (1)

334

Hesseidae Ormières & Sprague

Hessea Ormières & Sprague (1)

Rozellomycota genera incertae sedis

Nucleophaga Dangeard (2)

Mitosporidium Haag, James, Pombert, Larsson, Schaer, Refardt & Ebert (2)

Paramicrosporidium Corsaro, Walochnik, Venditti, Steinmann, Müller & Michel (1)

Rozella Cornu (20)

#Microsporidium is a collective genus which incorporate species with uncertain genus allocation

SANCHYTRIOMYCOTA Galindo, López-García, Torruella, Karpov & Moreira

Sanchytriomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May,

M. Ryberg & Abarenkov

Sanchytriales Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May, M.

Ryberg & Abarenkov

Sanchytriaceae Karpov & Aleoshin

Amoeboradix Karpov, López-García, Mamkaeva & Moreira (1)

Sanchytrium Karpov & Aleoshin (1)

ZOOPAGOMYCOTA Gryganskyi, M.E. Sm., Spatafora & Stajich

Zoopagomycetes Doweld

Zoopagales Bessey ex R.K. Benj.

Cochlonemataceae Dudd.

Aenigmatomyces R. F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)

Amoebophilus P.A. Dang. (4)

Aplectosoma Drechsler (1)

Bdellospora Drechsler (1)

Cochlonema Drechsler (11)

Endocochlus Drechsler (4)

Euryancale Drechsler (4)

Helicocephalidaceae Boedijn

Brachymyces G.L. Barron (1)

Helicocephalum Thaxt. (6)

Rhopalomyces Corda (11)

Verrucocephalum Degawa (1)

Piptocephalidaceae J. Schröt.

Kuzuhaea R.K. Benj. (1)

Piptocephalis de Bary (ca. 25)

Syncephalis Tiegh. & G. Le Monn. (ca. 55)

Sigmoideomycetaceae Benny, R.K. Benj. & P.M. Kirk

Reticulocephalis Benny, R.K. Benj. & P.M. Kirk (2)

Sigmoideomyces Thaxt. (1)

Sphondylocephalum Stalpers (1)

Thamnocephalis Blakeslee (3)

Zoopagaceae Drechsler

Acaulopage Drechsler (27)

Cystopage Drechsler (9)

335

Lecophagus M.W. Dick (2)

Stylopage Drechsler (17)

Tentaculophagus Doweld (1)

Zoopage Drechsler (11)

Zoophagus Sommerst. (4)

Zoopagales genus incertae sedis

Massartia De Wild. (1)

Zoopagomycotina genus incertae sedis

Basidiolum Cienk. (1)

Outline of Fossil fungi

The legitimate fossil fungal genera known so far are listed below (with the number of species

in each genus in brackets). Here we list genera based on Saccardoan system (Table 4), fossil fungal

sporophores, mycelia and other fungal remains (Table 5) and modern fungal genera to which fossil

species have been assigned (Table 6).

Table 4 Fossil fungal spores (according to Saccardoan system).

Fungi Imperfecti

Family

Genera

Amerosporae

Asyregraamspora Locq. & Sal.-Cheb. (1)

Basidiosporites Elsik (4)

Biporipsilonites Kalgutkar & Janson. (11)

Biporisporites Ke & Shi (2)

Cadyexinis Stach (3)

Cervichlamydospora R. Kar, Mand. & R.K. Kar (1)

Diporisporites Hammen (17)

Dremuspora Sal.-Cheb. & Locq. (1)

Exesisporites Elsik (4)

Foliopollenites Sierotin (3)

Foveodiporites C.P. Varma & Rawat (11)

Fusidiporosporonites Z.C. Song (1)

Geotrichites Stubblef., C.E. Mill., T.N. Taylor & G.T. Cole (1)

Graphiolites Fritel (1)

Haplographites Félix(2)

Hypoxylonites Elsik (53)

Inapertisporites Hammen (60)

Incertisporites Hammen (1)

Lacrimasporonites R.T. Clarke (6)

Lepiotasporites T.C. Huang (1)

Magnosporites Rouse (1)

Microsporonites R.K. Jain (2)

Monoporisporites Hammen (47)

Nailisporites T.C. Huang (1)

Nigrosporites Debi Mukh. (1)

Palaeoamphisphaerella Ramanujam & Srisailam (3)

Parapotamomyces O’Keefe (1)

Pezizasporites T.C. Huang (1)

Portalites Hemer & Nygreen (1)

Psiamspora Locq. & Sal.-Cheb. (1)

Retidiporites C.P. Varma & Rawat (1)

Saccisporonites Kalgutkar & Janson. (1)

Senegalosporites Jardiné & Magloire (2)

Spirotremesporites Dueñas (17)

Sporotrichites Göpp. & Berendt (3)

Striadiporites C.P. Varma & Rawat (14)

336

Table 4 Continued.

Fungi Imperfecti

Family

Genera

Trichosporites Félix (1)

Uncinulites Pampal. (3)

Xylohyphites Kalgutkar & Sigler (1)

Didymosporae

Ampulliferinites Kalgutkar & Sigler (1)

Cladosporites Félix (3)

Dicellaeporisporites Kalgutkar (3)Dicellaesporites Elsik (58)

Didymoporisporonites Sheffy & Dilcher (10)

Didymosporonites Sal.-Cheb. & Locq. (1)

Diploneurospora K.P. Jain & R.C. Gupta (1)

Disparidicellites Kalgutkar & Janson. (1)*

Dyadosporites Hammen ex R.T. Clarke (42)

Felixites Elsik ex Janson. & Hills (2)

Fusiformisporites Rouse (20)

Hilidicellites Kalgutkar & Janson. (18)

Verrudisporonites O’Keefe (1)*

Phragmosporae

Alleppeysporonites Ramanujam & K.P. Rao (1)

Anatolinites Elsik, V.S. Ediger & Bati (14)

Axisporonites Kalgutkar & Janson. (1)

Brachysporisporites R.T. Lange & P.H. Sm. (15)

Ceratohirudispora R. Kar, Mand. & R.K. Kar (2)

Cercosporites E.S. Salmon (3)

Chaetosphaerites Félix (3)

Chordecystia C.B. Foster (1)

Circinoconites R. Kar, Mand. & R.K. Kar (1)

Cladosporiumsporinites Debi Mukh. (1)

Diporicellaesporites Elsik (50)

Diporipollis S.K. Dutta & S.C.D. Sah emend. Kalgutkar & Janson. (2)

Dwayabeejaesporonites Debi Mukh. (1)

Edmundmasonaesporites Debi Mukh. (1)

Foveoletisporonites Ramanujam & K.P. Rao (3)

Fractisporonites R.T. Clarke (8)

Heterocystinella Cookson & Eisenack (1)

Jansoniisporites Kalgutkar (1)

Kumarisporites Kalgutkar & Janson. (1)

Mathurisporites Kalgutkar & Janson. (2)

Monilites Pampal. (1)

Multicellaesporites Elsik emend. P. Kumar (13)

Multicellites Kalgutkar & Janson. (46)

Ornasporonites Ramanujam & K.P. Rao (1)

Palaeocurvularia Dörfelt & A.R. Schmidt (1)*

Paragranatisporites Zhong Y. Zhang (5)

Phialophoronites Debi Mukh. (1)

Pluricellaesporites Hammen (56)

Quilonia K.P. Jain & R.C. Gupta emend. Kalgutkar & Janson. (11)

Ramasricellites Kalgutkar & Janson. (2)

Reduviasporonites L.R. Wilson (9)

Reticellites D.L.E. Glass, D.D. Br. & Elsik (1)

Scolecosporites R.T. Lange & P.H. Sm. (4)

Tripithonites Sat. K. Srivastava & Al-Tayyar (2)

Varmasporites Kalgutkar & Janson. (1)

Dictyosporae

Centonites Peppers (1)

Ctenosporites Elsik & Janson. (3)

Dictyosporites Félix emend. Kalgutkar & Janson. (15)

Kutchiathyrites R.K. Kar emend. Kalgutkar & Janson. (5)

337

Table 4 Continued.

Fungi Imperfecti

Family

Genera

Lirasporis R. Potonié & S.C.D. Sah (2)

Octosporites Sal.-Cheb. & Locq. (1)

Palambages Wetzel (3)

Papulosporonites Schmied. & G. Schwab (7)

Polyadosporites Hammen (3)

Polycellaesporonites Anil Chandra, R.K. Saxena & Setty (7)

Staphlosporonites Sheffy & Dilcher (18)

Helicosporae

Colligerites K.P. Jain & R.K. Kar (2)

Elsikisporonites P. Kumar (1)

Helicominites Barlinge & Paradkar (1)

Helicoönites Kalgutkar & Sigler (1)

Helicosporiates Kalgutkar & Sigler (1)

Involutisporonites R.T. Clarke (4)

Palaeocirrenalia Ramanujam & Srisailam (2)

Paleoslimacomyces Kalgutkar & Sigler (3)

Retihelicosporonites Ramanujam & K.P. Rao (1)

Staurosporae

Eoglobella W.H. Bradley (1)

Frasnacritetrus Taug. (7)

Mossopisporites Kalgutkar & Janson. (1)

Pesavis Elsik & Janson. (2)

Spegazzinites Félix (3)

Tribolites W.H. Bradley (2)

Trihyphites Kalgutkar & Janson. (1)

Triporicellaesporites Ke & Shi (3)

Table 5 Fossil fungal fructifications, mycelia and other fungal remains.

Phylum

Order

Genera

Ascomycota

Asterinales

Palaeoasterina S. Mitra, Bera & M. Banerjee (1)

Botryosphaeriales

Guignardiacarpites Debi Mukh. (1)

Capnodiales

Mycosphaerellascoidetes Debi Mukh. (1)

Diaporthales

Spataporthe Bronson, Klymiuk, Stockey & Tomescu (1)

Dothideales

Cucurbitariaceites R.K. Kar, R.Y. Singh & S.C.D. Sah (2)

Leptosphaerites Richon (2)

Palaeoleptosphaeria Barlinge & Paradkar (1)

Perisporiacites Félix (4)

Erysiphales

Erisiphites Pampal. (1)

Palaeosclerotium G.W. Rothwell (1)

Perisporites Pampal. (2)

Protoerysiphe N. Sharma, R.K. Kar, A. Agarwal & R. Kar (1)

Eurotiales

Coleocarpon Stubblef., T.N. Taylor, C.E. Miller & G.T. Cole (1)

Cryptocolax R.A. Scott (2)

Memnonillasporonites Debi Mukh. (1)

Mycocarpon S.A. Hutch. (7)

Roannaisia T.N. Taylor, Galtier & Axsmith (1)

Sporocarpon Will. (13)

Traquairia Carruth. ex Scott (4)

338

Table 5 Continued.

Phylum

Order

Genera

Helotiales

Lithouncinula N. Sharma, R.K. Kar, A. Agarwal & R. Kar (1)

Hypocreales

Palaeoclaviseps Poinar, S.C. Alderman & J. Wunderl. (1)

Paleoophiocordyceps G.h. sung, Poinar & Spatafora (1)

Hysteriales

Hysterites Unger (16)

Meliolales

Meliolinites Selkirk (9)

Meliostroma R. Kar, Mand. & R.K. Kar (1)

Microthyriales

Appendicisporonites R.K. Saxena & S. Khare (1)

Asterinites Doub. & D. Pons ex Kalgutkar & Janson. (2)

Asterothyrites Cookson (16)

Brefeldiellites Dilcher (2)

Caldesites Puri (1)*

Callimothallus Dilcher (11)

Cribrites R.T. Lange (1)

Dictyotopileos Dilcher (1)

Euthythyrites Cookson (4)

Haplopeltis Theiss. (5)

Kalviwadithyrites M.R. Rao (1)

Koshalia S. Sarkar & V. Prasad (1)

Mariusia D. Pons & Boureau (1)

Melanosporites Pampal. (1)

Microthyriacites Cookson (19)

Microthyrites Pampal. (1)

Molinaea Doub. & D. Pons (1)

Palmellathyrites Locq., D. Pons & Sal.-Cheb. (1)

Parmathyrites K.P. Jain & R.C. Gupta (5)

Pelicothallos Dilcher (1)

Phragmothyrites W.N. Edwards (24)

Plochmopeltinites Cookson (3)

Polyhyphaethyrites R. Srivast. & R.K. Kar (1)

Ratnagiriathyrites R.K. Saxena & N.K. Misra (1)

Spinosporonites R.K. Saxena & S. Khare (1)

Stomiopeltites Alvin & M.D. Muir (3)

Trichopeltinites Cookson (5)

Trichothyrites Rosend. (13)

Ussurithyrites Krassilov (1)

Patellariales

Rhytidhysteriumites Debi Mukh. (1)

Pezizales

Ascodesmisites Trivedi, Chaturv. & C.L. Verma (1)\

Paleomorchella Poinar (1)

Pezizites Göpp. & Berendt (4)

Phyllachorales

Paleoserenomyces Currah, Stockey & B.A. LePage (1)

Pleosporales

Cryptodidymosphaerites Currah, Stockey & B.A. LePage (1)

Dictyosporiuminites Debi Mukh. (1)

Pleosporites Y. Suzuki (1)

Sphaeriales

Diploneurospora K.P. Jain & R.C. Gupta (1)

Palaeosordaria Sahni & H.S. Rao (1)

Petrosphaeria Stopes & H. Fujii (1)

Valsarites Puri (1)*

339

Table 5 Continued.

Phylum

Order

Genera

Xylariales

Chaethomites Pampal. (1)

Sphaerites Unger (48)

Ascomycota genera

Incertae sedis

Adendorfia G.Woroviec, F.H. Neumann & E. Woroviec (1)

Appianoporites S.Y. SM., Currah & Stockey (1)

Archephoma Kyoto Watan., H. Nishida &Tak. Kobay (1)

Asteromites Poinar (1)

Aureofungus Hibbett, Manfr. Binder & Zheng Wang (1)

Cashhickia T.N. Taylor, M. Krings, Galtier & Dotzler (1)

Casparyotorula Rikkinen, A.R. Schmidt & Kettunen (1)

Cephalothecoidomyces G. Worobiec, Neumann & E. Worobiec (1)

Chlorolichenomycites Honegger, D. Edwards & Axe (1)

Entropezites Poinar & R. Buckley (1)

Eomelanomyces Beimforde, Dörfelt & A.R. Schmidt (1)

Galloea Alstrup & Søchting (1)

Honeggeriella Matsunaga, Stockey & Tomescu (1)

Jimwhitea M. Krings & T.N. Taylor (1)

Monodictyosporites Klymiuk (1)

Palaeoanellus A.R. Schmidt, Dörfelt & Perrichot (1)

Spheciophila Poinar (1)

Basidiomycota

Agaricales.

Archaeomarasmius Hibbett, D. Grimaldi & Donoghue (1)

Coprinites Poinar & Singer (1)

Gerontomyces Poinar (1)

Gondwanagaricites Heads, A.N. Mill & J.L. Crane (1)

Palaeoagaricites Poinar & Buckley (1)

Palaeoclavaria Poinar & A.E. Br. (1)

Protomycena Hibbett, D. Grimaldi & Donoghue (1)

Boletales

Palaeogaster Poinar, Alfredo & Baseia (1)

Polyporales.

Eopolyporoides Rigby (1)

Ganodermites A. Fleischm., M. Krings, H. Mayr & Agerer (1)

Phellinites Singer & S. Archang. (1)

Pseudopolyporus Hollick (1)

Trametites A. Straus (3)

Pucciniales.

Aecidites Debey & Ettingsh. (4)

Aeciosporonites Debi Mukh. (1)

Hapalophragmites Ramanujam & Ramachar (1)*

Milesites Ramanujam & Ramachar (1)

Pucciniasporonites Ramanujam & Ramachar (1)*

Shuklania J.N. Dwivedi (1)

Sphaeropsidales

Archephoma Kyoto Watanabe, H. Nishida & Tak. Kobay. (1)

Ascochytites Barlinge & Paradkar (2)

Deccanodia Singhai (1)

Diplodites D.N. Babajan & Tasl. ex Kalgutkar, Nambudiri & Tidwell

(5)*

Entopeltacites Selkirk (6)

Meniscoideisporites Kyoto Watanabe, H. Nishida & Tak. Kobay. (1)

Mohgaonidium Singhai (1)

Palaeocytosphaera R.B. Singh & G.V. Patil (1)

Palaeophoma Singhai (1)

Phomites Fritel (2)

Rabenhorstinidium R.B. Singh & G.V. Patil (1)

340

Table 5 Continued.

Phylum

Order

Genera

Ustilaginales

Chlamydosporites Paradkar (1)

Teliosporites R. Kar, Mand. & R.K. Kar (2)

Basidiomycota

genera

Incertae sedis

Lycoperdites Poinar (1)

Mycetophagites Poinar & Buckley (1)

Synaotomites Poinar (1)

Blastocladiomycota

Incertae sedis

Retesporangicus Strullu-Derrien (1)

Chytridiomycota

Chytridiales

Cultoraquaticus Strullu-Derr. (1)

Grilletia Renault & C.E. Bertrand (1)

Guizhounema X. Mu (1)

Trewinomyces M. Krings, T.N. Taylor & H. Martin (1)

Krispiromyces T.N. Taylor, Hass & W. Remy (1)

Lyonomyces T.N. Taylor, Hass & W. Remy (1)

Milleromyces T.N. Taylor, Hass & W. Remy (1)

Oochytrium Renault (1)

Chytridiomycota

genera incertae sedis

Brijax M. Krings & C.J. Harper (1)*

Globicultrix M. Krings, Dotzler & T.N. Taylor (1)

Illmanomyces M. Krings & T.N. Taylor (1)

Nimbosphaera C.J. Harper & M. Krings (1)*

Palaeozoosporites Strullu-Der (1)

Perexiflasca M. Krings, C.J. Harper & Ed.L. Taylor (2)*

Rhizophydites M. Krings, S.M. Serbet & C.J. Harper (1)*

Glomeromycota

Archaeosporales

Archaeosporites C. Walker, C.J. Harper & M. Krings (1)*

Glomeromycota

genera incertae sedis

Glomites T.N. Taylor, W. Remy, Hass & Kerp (3)*

Glomorphites Garcia Mass. (1)

Gigasporites Carlie J. Phipps & T.N. Taylor (1)*

Helmutella M. Krings & T.N. Taylor (1)

Kryphiomyces M. Krings, Dotzler, Longcore & T.N. Taylor (1)

Palaeoglomus R. Redecker, Kodner & L.E. Graham (2)

Palaeogigaspora R. Kar, Mand. & R.K. Kar (1)*

Palaeomyces D. Ellis (9)

Zwergimyces M. Krings & T.N. Taylor (1)*

Mucoromycota

Endogonales

Chlamydospora R. Kar, Mand. & R.K. Kar (1)

Endochaetophora J.F. White & T.N. Taylor (1)

Palaeomycites Mesch. (21)

Udaria A. Gupta (2)

Mucoromycota

genera incertae sedis

Lithomucorites R. Kar, Mand. & R.K. Kar (2)

Stolophorites Wilh. Bock (1)

Mycelia Sterilia

Animikiea Bargh. (1)

Archaeorestis Bargh. (1)

Celyphus Batten (1)

Dendromyceliates K.P. Jain & R.K. Kar (2)

Entosphaeroides Bargh. (1)

Eoastrion Bargh. (2)

Eomycetopsis J.W. Schopf (2)

Fungites Hallier (7)

Gunflintia Bargh. (2)

Laevitubulus N.D. Burgess & D. Edwards (5)

341

Table 5 Continued.

Phylum

Order

Genera

Ornatifilum N.D. Burgess & D. Edwards (2)

Palaeancistrus R.L. Dennis (1)

Palaeofibulus J.M. Osborn, T.N. Taylor & J.F. White (1)

Sclerotites A. Massal. (16)

Tormentella H.D. Pflug (2)

Fossil fungi incertae

sedis

Annella Sat. K. Srivast. (2)

Caenomyces E.W. Berry (Pyrenomycetes Schwein?) (1)

Daohugouthallus X. Wang, M. Krings & T.N. Taylor (1)

Dennisiellinites Bannister, Conran & D.e. Lee (1)

Dictyomykus R. Kar, Mand. & R.K. Kar (1)

Halifaxia M. Krings, J.F. White, Dotzler & C.J. Harper (1)

Hassiella T.N. Taylor, M. Krings & Kerp (1)

Leptostromites Poinar (1)

Leptothyrites Poinar (1)

Lithosporocarpia R. Kar, Mand. & R.K. Kar (1)

Mycokidstonia D. Pons & Locq. (1)

Mycozygosporangia R. Kar, Mand. & R.K. Kar (1)

Netothyrites C.M. Misra, S.N. Swamy, B. Prasad, B.S. Pundeer, R.S.

Rawat & K. Singh (2)

Ornatisporites M.G. Parsons & G. Norris (1)

Palaeocercospora S. Mitra and Manju Banerjee (1)

Palaeocolletotrichum S. Mitra and Manju Banerjee (1)

Paleopyrenomycites T.N. Taylor, Hass, Kerp, M. Krings & Hanlin (1)*

Paleoblastocladia W. Remy, T.N. Taylor & Hass (1)

Palynomorphites L.R. Moore (1)

Pestalozzites E.W. Berry (1)

Pilula Harker, Sarjeant & Caldwell ex Harker & Sarjeant (2)

Polycellaria H.D. Pflug (1)

Polystigmites A. Massal. (1)

Priscadvenaceae Poinar & F.E. Vega (1)

Protoascon L.R. Batra, Segal & R.W. Baxter (1)

Protocolletotrichum R. Kar, Mand. & R.K. Kar (1)

Quatsinoporites S.Y. Sm., Currah & Stockey (1)

Reymanella Marcink. (1)

Scepasmatocarpion M. Krings & T.N. Taylor (1)

Scutellosporites Dotzle, M. Krings, T.N. Taylor & Agerer (1)

Sorosporonites X. Mu (1)

Stauromyca R. Kar, Mand. & R.K. Kar (1)

Tetradigita R. Kar, Mand. & R.K. Kar (1)

Tricellaesporonites Sheffy & Dilcher (3)

Windipila M. Krings & C.J. Harper (2)*

Table 6 Modern fungal genera to which fossil species have been assigned.

Phylum

Order

Family

Modern genera

Fossil species

Ascomycota

Asterinales

Asterinaceae

Asterina Lév.

A. eocenica Dilcher, A. kosciuskensis

Selkirk, A. nodosaria Dilcher, A.

indodeightonii Vishnu, Khan & Bera,

A. mioconsobrina Vishnu, Khan &

Bera, A. miosphaerelloides Vishnu,

Khan & Bera, A. neocombreticola

Vishnu, Khan & Bera, A.

neoelaeocarpi Vishnu, Khan & Bera,

A. presaracae Vishnu, Khan & Bera

342

Table 6 Continued.

Phylum

Order

Family

Modern genera

Fossil species

Botryosphaeriales

Botryosphaeriaceae

Diplodia Fr.

D. rodei Mahab. [Current name:

Diplodites rodei (Mahab.) Kalgutkar,

Nambudiri & Tidwell], D. sahnii

Singhai [Current name: Diplodites

sahnii (Singhai) Kalgutkar,

Nambudiri & Tidwell]

Capnodiales

Mycosphaerellaceae

Ramularia Sacc.

R. oblongispora Casp.

Chaetosphaeriales

Chaetosphaeriaceae

Chaetosphaeria

Tul. & C. Tul.

C. elsikii M.J. Pound, J.M.K.

O'Keefe, N.B. Nuñez Otaño, J.B.

Riding

Diporthales

Incertae sedis

Botryodiplodia

Sacc.

B. mohgaoensis Barlinge & Paradkar

Eurotiales

Aspergillaceae

Penicillium Link

P. curtipes Berk.

Helotiales

Mollisiaceae

Trimmatostroma

Corda.

Trimmatostroma intertrappea K.S.

Patil & Datar

Hypocreales

Bionectriaceae

Acremonium Link

A. succineum Casp.

Laboulbeniales

Laboulbeniaceae

Stigmatomyces H.

Karst.

Stigmatomyces succini W. Rossi,

Kotrba & Triebel

Melanosporales

Ceratostomataceae

Gonatobotrys

Corda (Current

Corda)

G. primigenius Casp. [Current name:

Melanospora primigenia (Casp.)

R.K. Saxena, Wijayaw., D.Q. Dai,

K.D. Hyde & P.M. Kirk]

Melanospora Corda

Melanospora primigenia (Casp.)

R.K. Saxena, Wijayaw., D.Q. Dai,

K.D. Hyde & P.M. Kirk

Lecanorales

Sphaerophoraceae

Sphaerophorus

Pers.

S. moniliformis Menge

Magnaporthales

Magnaporthaceae

Clasterosporium

Schwein.

C. eocenicum Schwein.

Meliolales

Meliolaceae

Meliola Fr.

M. anfracta Dilcher [Current name:

Meliolinites anfractus (Dilcher)

Kalgutkar & Janson.], M. spinksii

Dilcher [Current name: Meliolinites

spinksii (Dilcher) Selkirk]

Microthyriales

Microthyriaceae

Trichopeltina

Theiss.

T. exporrecta Dilcher

Mycocaliciales

Mycocaliciaceae

Chaenothecopsis

Vain.

C. bitterfeldensis Rikkinen & Poinar

Pleosporales

Didymellaceae

Epicoccum Link

E. deccanense R. Srivast., Kapgate &

S. Chatterjee

Pleosporaceae

Alternaria Nees ex

Fr.

A. malayensis Trivedi & C.L. Verma

[Current name: Pluricellaesporites

malayensis (Trivedi & C.L. Verma)

Kalgutkar & Janson.]

343

Table 6 Continued.

Phylum

Order

Family

Modern genera

Fossil species

Torulaceae

Torula Pers. ex Fr.

T. globulifera Casp., T.

heteromorpha Casp., T. mengeana

Casp. & R. Klebs in Casp.

Sordariales

Lasiosphaeriaceae

Zopfiella G. Winter

Z. neogenica O’Keefe

Sporidesmiales

Sporidesmiaceae

Sporidesmium Link

ex Fr.

S. henryense Dilcher

Taphrinales

Protomycetaceae

Protomyces Unger

P. protogenes W. Sm.

Trichosphaeriales

Trichosphaeriaceae

Brachysporium

Sacc.

B. minutum Trivedi & C.L. Verma

[Current name: Pluricellaesporites

minutus (Trivedi & C.L. Verma) ex

Kalgutkar & Janson.]

Incertae sedis

Diporothecaceae

Diporotheca C.C.

Gordon & C.G.

Shaw

D. doniana O’Keefe, D. gorda

O’Keefe

Dothideomycetes

family incertae

sedis

Vizellaceae

Vizella Sacc.

V. discontinua Selkirk, V.

memorabilis (Dilcher) Selkirk

Incertae sedis

Desmidiospora

Thaxt.

D. marginiconvoluta Kalgutkar,

D. willoughbyi (W.H. Bradley)

D.L.E. Glass, D.D. Br. & Elsik

Manginula G.

Arnaud

M. maegdefraui Lange [Current

(Lange) Selkirk], M. memorabilis

(Dilcher) Lange [Current name:

Vizella memorabilis (Dilcher)

Selkirk], M. osbornii Lange [Current

(Lange) Selkirk]

Potamomyces K.D.

Hyde*

P. batii (Sancay) ex Nuñez Otaño,

M.M. de Pasquo & Bianchin., P.

elsikii (Nandi & A. Sinha) Nuñez

Otaño, M.M. de Pasquo & Bianchin.,

P. fournieri (Elsik & Jarzen) Nuñez

Otaño, M.M. de Pasquo &

Bianchin.,P. invaginatus (Elsik &

Jarzen) Nuñez Otaño, M.M. de

Pasquo & Bianchin., P. magnus

(Elsik & Jarzen) Nuñez Otaño, M.M.

de Pasquo & Bianchin.,., P. mulleri

(Nandi & A. Sinha) Nuñez Otaño,

M.M. de Pasquo & Bianchin.,P.

pontidiensis (Sancay) ex Nuñez

Otaño, M.M. de Pasquo & Bianchin.

Sarcophoma Höhn.

S. deccani R.B. Singh & G.V. Patil

Tetracoccosporium

Szabó

T. eocenum Biradar & Mahab.

Monotosporella S.

Hughes

M. doerfeltii Sadowski, Beimforde,

Gube & A.R. Schmidt

344

Table 6 Continued.

Phylum

Order

Family

Modern genera

Fossil species

Rhexoampullifera

P.M. Kirk

R. stogieana M.J. Pound, J.M.K.

O'Keefe, N.B. Nuñez Otaño, J.B.

Riding, R. sufflata M.J. Pound,

J.M.K. O'Keefe, N.B. Nuñez Otaño,

J.B. Riding

Basidiomycota

Agaricales genera

incertae sedis

Nidula V.S. White

N. baltica Poinar

Agaricostilbales

Chionosphaeraceae

Stilbum Tode ex Fr.

S. succini Casp.

Boletales

Sclerodermataceae

Scleroderma Pers.

S. echinosporites Rouse

Cantharellales

Hydnaceae

Hydnum L. ex Fr.

H. argillae R. Ludw.

Geastrales

Geastraceae

Geastrum Pers.

G. tepexense Magallon-Puebla &

Cevallos-Ferriz

Cyathus Haller

C. dominicanus Poinar

Polyporales

Polyporaceae

Fomes (Fr.) Fr.

F. idahoensis R.W. Br.

Urocystidales

Glomosporiaceae

Thecaphora Fingerh

T. mohgaoensis (Chitaley & Yawale)

R.K. Saxena, Wijayaw., D.Q. Dai,

K.D. Hyde & P.M. Kirk]

Sorosporium F.

Rudolphi [Current

Fingerh]

S. mohgaoense Chitaley & Yawale

[Current name: T. mohgaoensis

(Chitaley & Yawale) R.K. Saxena,

Wijayaw., D.Q. Dai, K.D. Hyde &

P.M. Kirk]

Urocystidaceae

Mundkurella

Thirum.

M. mohgaoensis Chitaley & Yawale

Ustilaginales

Ustilaginaceae

Ustilago (Pers.)

Roussel

U. deccani Chitaley & Yawale

[Current name: Inapertisporites

deccani (Chitaley & Yawale)

Kalgutkar & Janson.]

Chytridiomycota

Chytridiales

Chytriomycetaceae

Entophlyctis A.

Fisch.

E. willoughbyi W.H. Bradley

[Current name: Desmidiospora

willoughbyi (W.H. Bradley) D.L.E.

Glass, D.D. Br. & Elsik]

Fungi incertae

sedis

Patoullardiella

Speg.

P. imbricata Dilcher

Outline of fungus-like organisms

OBAZOA Brown et al.

OPISTOKONTA Cavalier-Smith

HOLOMYCOTA Liu et al. = Nucletmycea Brown et al.

Nucleariae Tedersoo et al.

Fonticulida Tedersoo et al.

Fonticulea Tedersoo et al.

Fonticulida Cavaler-Smith

345

Fonticulidae Worley, Raper & Hohl

Fonticula Worley, Raper & M. Hohl

RHIZARIA Cavalier-Smith

ENDOMYXA Cavalier-Smith

Phytomyxea Engler & Prantl

Plasmodiophorida Cook

Plasmodiophoridae Loeblich & Tappan

Ligniera Maire & A. Tison

Plasmodiophora Worona

Polymyxa Ledingham

Sorosphaerula Neuh. & Kirchm.

Spongospora Brunch.

Woronina Cornu

Phagomyxida Cavalier-Smith

Phagomyxidae Cavalier-Smith

Maullinia I. Maier, E.R. Parodi, Westermeier & D.G. Müll

Phagomyxa Karling

CEROZOA Cavalier-Smith

Sainouroidea Schuler et al.

Guttulinopsidae L.S. Olive

Guttulinopsis E.W. Olive

STRAMINIPILA M.W. Dick

LABYRINTHULOMYCOTA Whittaker

Labyrinthulomycetes Dick

Labyrinthulales E.A. Bessey

Aplanochytriaceae Leander ex Cavalier-Smith

Aplanochytrium Bahnweg & Sparrow

Stellarchytriaceae Bennett et al.

Stellarchytrium FioRito & Leander

Labyrinthulaceae Haeckel

Labyrinthula Cienk.

Phycophthorum Hassett*

Oblongichytridiales Bennett et al. ad int.

Oblongichytridiaceae Cavalier-Smith

Oblongichytrium R. Yokoy. & D. Honda

Thraustochytriales Sparrow

Althornidiaceae Jones and Alderman

Althornia E.B.G. Jones & Alderman

Thraustochytriacae Sparrow ex Cejp

Aurantiochytrium R. Yokoy. & D. Honda

Botryochytrium R. Yokoy., Salleh & D. Honda

Japanochytrium

Monorhizochytrium K. Doi & D. Honda

346

Parietichytrium R. Yokoy., Salleh & D. Honda

Schizochytrium S. Goldst. & Belsky ex Raghuk.

Sicyoidochytrium R. Yokoy., Salleh & D. Honda

Thraustochytrium Sparrow

Ulkenia A. Gaertn. ex M.W. Dick

Amphitremida Gomaa et al.

Amphitremidae Poch

Amphitrema Archer

Archerella Loeblich & Tappan

Paramphitrema Valkanov

Diplophrydae Cavalier-Smith

Diplophrys J.S.F. Barker

Amphifilida Cavalier-Smith

Amphifilidae Cavalier-Smith

Amphifila Caval.-Sm.

Sorodiplophryidae Cavalier-Smith

Fibrophrys Takahashi et al.

Sorodiplophrys L.S. Olive & Dykstra

HYPHOCHYRIOMYCOTA Whittaker

Hyphochytriomycetes Sparrow

Hyphochytriales Bessey ex Sparrow

Hyphochytriaceae Fischer

Canteriomyces Sparrow

Cystochytrium Ivimey Cook

Hyphochytrium Zopf

Rhizidiomycetaceae Karling ex Kirk, Cannon & David

Latrostium Zopf

Reessia Fisch

Rhizidiomyces Zopf

OOMYCOTA Arx

Peronosporomycetes M.W. Dick

Albuginales Thines

Albuginaceae Schroet.

Albugo (Pers.) Roussel (40)

Pustula Thines (13)

Wilsoniana Thines (5)

Peronosporales A.N. Beketov

Peronosporaceae de Bary

Basidiophora Roze & Cornu (3)

Baobabopsis R.G. Shivas, Y.P. Tan, Telle & Thines (3)

Benua Constant. (1)

Bremia Regel (15)

Calycofera R. Bennett & Thines (2)

Eraphthora Telle & Thines (2)

Graminivora Thines (1)

Halophytophthora H.H. Ho & S.C. Jong (6)

347

Hyaloperonospora Constant. (35)

Kawakamia Miyabe (4)

Nothophytophthora T. Jung, Scanu, Bakonyi & M. Horta Jung (6)

Novotelnova Voglmayr & Constant. (1)

Paraperonospora Constant. (9)

Perofascia Constant. (2)

Peronophythora C.C. Chen ex W.H. Ko, H.S. Chang, H.J. Su, C.C. Chen & L.S. Leu (1)

Peronospora Corda (353)

Peronosclerospora (S. Ito) Hara (20)

Phytophthora de Bary (150)

Phytopythium Abad, de Cock, Bala, Robideau, A.M. Lodhi & Lévesque (25)

Plasmopara J. Schröt. (150)

Plasmoverna Constant., Voglmayr, Fatehi & Thines (7)

Poakatesthia Thines (1)

Protobremia Voglmayr, Riethm., Göker, Weiss & Oberw. (1)

Pseudoperonospora Rostov. (9)

Sclerophthora Thirum., C.G. Shaw & Naras. (7)

Sclerospora J. Schröt. (2)

Viennotia Göker, Voglmayr, Riethm., M. Weiss & Oberw. (1)

Pythiaceae Schroet.

Elongisporangium Uzuhashi, Tojo & Kakish. (5)

Globisporangium Uzuhashi, Tojo & Kakish. (70)

Lagena Vanterp. & Ledingham (1)

Lagenidium Schenk (40)

Myzocytiopsis M.W. Dick (18)

Myzocytium Schenk (2)

Pilasporangium (Uzuhashi & Tojo) Uzuhashi, Tojo & Kakish. (1)

Pythiogeton Minden (16)

Pythium Pringsh. (200)

Note – The monophyly of the Pythiaceae is not certain and the designation of the genera be

considered as provisional at present.

Salisapiliaceae

Salisapilia Hulvey, Nigrelli, Telle, Lamour & Thines (9)

Rhipidiales M.W. Dick

Rhipidiaceae Cejp

Aqualinderella Emerson & Weston (1)

Araiospora Thaxt. (4)

Mindeniella Kanouse (2)

Nellymyces A. Batko (1)

Rhipidium Cornu (6)

Sapromyces Fritsch (4)

Salispinaceae R. Bennett & Thines

Salispina Marano, A.L. Jesus & Pires-Zottar. (4)

Peronosporomycetes genera incertae sedis

Paralagenidium Grooters, C.F.J. Spies, de Cock & Lévesque (2)

Trachysphaera Tabor & Bunting (1)

348

Saprolegniomycetes Thines & Beakes

Leptomitales Kanouse

Atkinsiellaceae Sparrow

Atkinsiella Vishniac (1)

Bolbea Buaya & Thines (1)*

Ectrogellaceae Cejp

Crypticola Humber, Frances & A.W. Sweeney (1)

Ectrogella Zopf (8)

Lagenisma Schnepf (1)

Leptomitaceae Kütz

Apodachlya Pringsh. (5)

Apodachlyella Indoh (1)

Blastulidium Pérez (1)

Leptomitus C. Agardh (11)

Saprolegniales K. Prantl

Achlyaceae ined.

Achlya Nees (80)

Brevilegnia Coker & Couch (16)

Dictyuchus Leitg. (9)

Thraustotheca Humphrey (4)

Saprolegniaceae Warm.

Aplanopsis Höhnk (1)

Calyptralegnia Coker (3)

Couchia W.W. Martin (3)

Isoachlya Kauffmann (9)

Newbya M.W. Dick & M.A. Spencer (13)

Protoachlya Coker (7)

Pythiopsis de Bary (7)

Saprolegnia Nees (80)

Scoliolegnia M.W. Dick (5)

Verrucalvaceae M.W. Dick

Aphanomyces de Bary (40)

Aphanomycopsis Scherff. (6)

Aquastella Glockling & D.P. Molloy (2)

Geolegnia Coker (4)

Leptolegnia de Bary (9)

Pachymetra B.J. Croft & M.W. Dick (1)

Plectospira Drechsler (4)

Verrucalvus P. Wong & M.W. Dick (1)

Saprolegniomycetes genera incertae sedis

Brevilegniella M.W. Dick (1)

Cornumyces M.W. Dick (8)

Clamydomycium M.W. Dick (7)

Ducellieria Teiling (1)

Eurychasmopsis Canter & M.W. Dick (1)

Leptolegniella Huneycutt (7)

Nematophthora Kerry & D.H. Crump (1)

349

Pythiella Couch (3)

Sommerstorffia Arnaudov (1)

Synchaetophagus Apstein (1)

Oomycota orders incertae sedis

Anisolpidiales M.W. Dick

Anisolpidiaceae Karling

Anisolpidium Karling (7)

Diatomophthoraceae Buaya & Thines

Diatomophthora Buaya & Thines (3)

Eurychasmales Sparrow

Eurychasmataceae Petersen

Eurychasma Magnus (3)

Haliphthorales ined.

Haliphthoraceae Vishniac

Halioticida Muraosa & Hatai (1)

Halocrusticida K. Nakam. & Hatai (7)

Haliphthoros Vishniac (3)

Haptoglossales M.W. Dick

Haptoglossaceae M.W. Dick

Haptoglossa Drechsler (12)

Miraculales Buaya & Thines

Miraculaceae Buaya, Hanic & Thines

Miracula Buaya, Hanic & Thines (5)

Olpidiopsidales M.W. Dick

Olpidiopsidaceae Sparrow

Olpidiopsis Cornu (12)

Pontismatales Thines

Postismataceae H.E. Petersen

Petersenia Sparrow (3)

Pontisma H.E. Petersen (17)

Rozellopsidales M.W. Dick

Rozellopsidaceae M.W. Dick

Rozellopsis Karling (5)

AMORPHAEA Adl et al.

AMOEBOZOA Lühe

Evosea Kang et al.

Eumycetozoa L.S. Olive

Dictyosteliomycetes Doweld

Acytosteliales S. Baldauf, S. Sheikh & Thulin

Acytosteliaceae Raper ex Raper & Quinlan

Acytostelium Raper

Heterostelium S. Baldauf, S. Sheikh & Thulin

Rostrostelium S. Baldauf, S. Sheikh & Thulin

350

Cavenderiaceae S. Baldauf, S. Sheikh & Thulin

Cavenderia S. Baldauf, S. Sheikh & Thulin

Dictyosteliales L.S. Olive ex P.M. Kirk et al.

Dictyosteliaceae Rostaf. ex Cooke

Dictyostelium Bref.

Polysphondylium Bref.

Raperosteliaceae S. Baldauf, S. Sheikh & Thulin

Hagiwaraea S. Baldauf, S. Sheikh & Thulin

Raperostelium S. Baldauf, S. Sheikh & Thulin

Speleostelium S. Baldauf, S. Sheikh & Thulin

Tieghemostelium S. Baldauf, S. Sheikh & Thulin

Dictyosteliales genus incertae sedis

Coremiostelium S. Baldauf, S. Sheikh, Thulin & Spiegel

Dictyosteliomycetes genera incertace sedis

Coenonia Tiegh.

Synstelium S. Baldauf, S. Sheikh & Thulin

Ceratiomyxomycetes D. Hawksw., B. Sutton & Ainsw.

Ceratiomyxales G.W. Martin ex M.L. Farr & Alexop.

Ceratiomyxaceae J. Schröt.

Ceratiomyxa J. Schröt.

Protosporangiaceae Leontyev, Stephenson, Schnittler, Shchepin, Novozhilov

Clastostelium L.S. Olive & Stoian.

Protosporangium L.S. Olive & Stoian.

Myxomycetes G. Winter

Lucisporomycetidae Leontyev, Schnittler, S.L. Stephenson, Novozhilov & Shchepin

Cribrariales T. Macbr.

Cribrariaceae Corda

Cribraria Pers.

Licaethalium Rostaf.

Lindbladia Fr.

Reticulariales Leontyev, Schnittler, S.L. Stephenson, Novozhilov & Shchepin

Reticulariaceae Chevall. ex Corda

Alwisia Berk. & Broome (6)

Lycogala Adans.

Reticularia Bull.

Tubifera J.F. Gmel.

Siphoptychium Rostaf.

Thecotubifera Leontyev, Schnittler, S.L. Stephenson & Novozh.

Liceales E. Jahn

Liceaceae Chevall.

Licea Schrad.

Listerella E. Jahn

351

Trichiales T. Macbr.

Dianemataceae T. Macbr.

Calomyxa Nieuwl.

Dianema Rex

Dictydiaethalium Rostaf.

Prototrichia Rostaf.

Trichiaceae Chevall.

Arcyodes O.F. Cook

Arcyria F.H. Wigg.

Cornuvia Rostaf.

Hemitrichia Rostaf.

Metatrichia Ing

Oligonema Rostaf.

Perichaena Fr.

Trichia Haller

Lucisporomycetidae genera incertae sedis

Arcyriatella Hochg. & Gottsb.

Calonema Morgan

Minakatella G. Lister

Trichioides Novozh., Hoof & Jagers

Columellomycetidae Leontyev, Schnittler, S.L. Stephenson, Novozhilov & Shchepin

Echinosteliopsidales Shchepin, Leontyev, Schnittler, S.L. Stephenson, Novozhilov

Echinosteliopsidaceae L.S. Olive

Echinosteliopsis Reinhardt & L.S. Olive

Echinosteliales G.W. Martin

Echinosteliaceae Rostaf. ex Cooke

Barbeyella Meyl.

Echinostelium de Bary

Semimorula E.F. Haskins, McGuinn. & C.S. Berry

Clastodermatales Leontyev, Schnittler, S.L. Stephenson, Novozhilov & Shchepin

Clastodermataceae Alexop. & T.E. Brooks

Clastoderma A. Blytt.

Meridermatales Leontyev, Schnittler, S.L. Stephenson, Novozhilov & Shchepin

Meridermataceae Leontyev, Schnittler, S.L. Stephenson, Novozhilov & Shchepin

Meriderma Mar. Mey. & Poulain

Stemonitidales T. Macbr.

Amaurochaetaceae Rostaf. ex Cooke

Amaurochaete Rostaf.

Brefeldia Rostaf.

Comatricha Preuss

Enerthenema Bowman

Paradiacheopsis Hertel.

Stemonaria Nann.-Bremek., R. Sharma & Y. Yamam.

Stemonitopsis (Nann.-Bremek.) Nann.-Bremek.

352

Stemonitidaceae Fr.

Macbrideola H.C. Gilbert

Stemonitis Gled.

Symphytocarpus Ing & Nann.-Bremek.

Physarales T. Macbr.

Lamprodermataceae T. Macbr.

Collaria Nann.-Bremek.

Colloderma G. Lister

Diacheopsis Meyl.

Elaeomyxa Hagelst.

Lamproderma Rostaf.

Didymiaceae Rostaf. ex Cooke

Diderma Pers.

Didymium Schrad.

Lepidoderma de Bary

Mucilago Battarra

Physaraceae Chevall.

Badhamia Berk.

Craterium Trentep.

Fuligo Haller

Kelleromyxa Eliasson

Leocarpus Link

Physarella Peck.

Physarina Höhn.

Physarum Pers.

Willkommlangea Kuntze

Columellomycetidae genera incertae sedis

Diachea Fr.

Leptoderma G. Lister

Paradiachea Hertel

Protophysarum M. Blackw. & Alexop.

Trabrooksia H.W. Keller

Variosea Cavalier-Smith et al.

Protosteliida Olive & Stoian. sensu Shadwick & Spiegel

Protosteliidae Olive & Stoian., emend Spiegel

Protostelium L.S. Olive & Stoian.

Fractovitellida Lahr et al. sensu Kang et al. 2017

Schizoplasmodiidae Shadwick & Spiegel

Ceratiomyxella L.S. Olive & Stoian.

Nematostelium L.S. Olive & Stoian.

Schizoplasmodium L.S. Olive & Stoian.

Soliformoviidae Lahr & Katz

Soliformovum Spiegel

353

Cavosteliida Shadwick & Spiegel

Cavosteliidae S.L. Olive

Cavostelium S.L. Olive

Schizoplasmodiopsis S.L. Olive

Tychosporium Spiegel

Tubulinea Smirnov et al.

Elardia Kang et al.

Euamoebida Lepşi

Copromyxidae L.S. Olive & Stoian.

Copromyxa Zopf

Discosea Cavalier-Smith et al. sensu Smirnov et al. 2011

Flabellinea Smirnov et al.

Thecamoebida Schaeffer

Sappinia P.A. Dang.

Vannellida Smirnov et al.

Protosteliopsis L.S. Olive & Stoian.

Centramoebia Cavalier-Smith et al.

Acanthopodida Page

Acanthamoeba Volkonsky

Luapelamoeba Shadwick et al.

Pellitida Smirnov & Cavalier-Smith sensu Kang et al. 2017

Endostelium L.S. Olive, W.E. Benn. & Deasey

DISCOBA Simpson in Hampl et al.

PERCOLOZOA Page & Blanton 1985

Heterolobosea Page & Blanton

Tetramitia Cavalier-Smith

Eutetramitia Hanousková et al.

Acrasidae Poche

Acrasis Tiegh. (incl. Pocheina A.R. Loebl. & Tappan)

Notes

In this section, we provide notes for newly introduced genera and changes to the

classification since Wijayawardene et al. (2020)

Acarella Syd.

Wijayawardene et al. (2012) listed Acarella in Asterinaceae. Pem et al. (2019b) transferred

Acarella to Vizellaceae based on the ovoid to ellipsoidal or rarely subglobose, brown to dark brown

ascospores, with a transverse hyaline band, formed on phialidic, hyaline cells lining the inner cavity

of the upper wall (D. Pem).

Achorodothis Syd.

Hongsanan et al. (2020) regarded this genus as doubtful which is in Mycosphaerellaceae (M.

Erdoğdu).

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Achrochaeta Réblová & Hern.-Restr.

Based on phylogenetic analys es and morphological characters, Chaetosphaeria talbotii was

transferred to the new genus Achrochaeta. Achrochaeta can be distinguished by the absence of

setae, cylindrical-clavate conidia which gradually tapering toward the basal end, and narrowly

funnel-shaped collarettes that do not become apically incurved (Réblová et al. 2021b) (M.

Erdoğdu).

Acidotalaromyces Houbraken et al.

Acidotalaromyces (type: A. lignorum fide Houbraken et al. 2020) is a monotypic genus and

forms a unique lineage in Trichocomaceae. It requires acidified agar media (pH 3.5) for growth, as

no or very limited growth occurs on regular of slightly acidic or media with neutral pH.

Acidotalaromycesis known from rotting wood in Europe and potentially produce biotechnologically

interesting enzymes (F. Selcuk).

Aestipascuomyces Stabel et al.

Based on morphological, physiological, microscopic, and phylogenetic characteristics, Stabel

et al. (2020) introduced Aestipascuomyces within the family Neocallimastigaceae to accommodate

A. dupliciliberans (type species) isolated from the frozen rumen content of a female aoudad sheep

(M. Erdoğdu).

Agriosomyces Hanafy et al.

Hanafy et al. (2020) isolated and characterized 65 anaerobic gut fungal strains from several

herbivorous mammal species in the USA through morphological and molecular characterization.

To assess phylogenetic relationships, they used ITS1 and 28S rDNA regions. As a result, they

introduced seven novel genera, namely Agriosomyces, Aklioshbomyces, Capellomyces,

Ghazallomyces, Joblinomyces, Khoyollomyces, and Tahromyces in Neocallimastigaceae (Hanafy et

al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Ahmadea Aman et al.

Based on combined evidence derived from the morphology and LSU sequence phylogeny, a

monotypic truffle genus Ahmadea was introduced by Aman et al. (2020) to accommodate A.

dalanensis found in arid and semi-arid regions of Punjab, Pakistan, often occurring in Sorghum

vulgare Pers. fields where it has been known for its edibility for numerous decades (M. Erdoğdu).

Aklioshbomyces Hanafy et al.

See under Agriosomyces Hanafy et al. (M. Erdoğdu).

Albocoprinus Voto

Voto (2020) introduced Albocoprinus to accommodate A. ealaensis within the Agaricales

genera incertae sedis (M. Erdoğdu).

Allocanariomyces Mehrabi et al.

This genus was established by Mehrabi et al. (2020) based on morphological characteristics

and multilocus phylogeny. Allocanariomyces is differentiated from Canariomyces Arx, its closest

relative, by solitary and glabrous ascomata, cells of the perithecial wall forming a textura

epidermoidea, stalked asci, densely granular ascospores with a distinct subapical germ pore, and

only solitary conidia (Mehrabi et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Allodiatrype Konta & K.D. Hyde

Based on morphological characteristics as well as combined DNA sequence analyses (ITS

and TUB2), Allodiatrype was introduced by Konta et al. (2020a) to accommodate A. arengae (the

type species), A. elaeidicola, A. elaeidis and A. thailandica. Allodiatrype species are similar to that

355

of Diatrype. However, Allodiatrype differs in having 1–10 ascomata immersed in a single stroma,

and with or lacking a black stromatic zone, while stromata of Diatrype mostly spread over a large

area, sometimes covering the host surface (Konta et al. 2020a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Alloneottiosporina Nag Raj

Li et al. (2020a) introduced A. thailandica which was accommodated in Phaeosphaeriaceae

based on sequence data analysis. However, the placement was based on specimens which were not

the type of the genus. Therefore, the placement is tentative pending sequencing of the type species

of the genus (K.D. Hyde & N. Wijayawardene).

Amaurodermellus Costa-Rezende et al.

Based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence, Costa-Rezende et al. (2020) introduced

the monotypic genus Amaurodermellus to accommodate the neotropical Amauroderma ovisporum,

a species recently introduced in Amauroderma. Amaurodermellus is characterized by a dark dull

pilear surface, pale context, pileipellis as a short trichoderm, and ovoid, hyaline to pale yellow

basidiospores, these with inconspicuous endosporic projections that are solid when observed under

SEM (Costa-Rezende et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Amnocutis K.H. Larss.

A new corticioid genus Amnocutis, was introduced by Larsson & Oldervik (2020) to

accommodate A. rivularis, belongs to the Agaricomycetes genera incertae sedis (M. Erdoğdu).

Amphosoma Baral

Amphosoma was established by Baral et al. (2020) to accommodate four species. The type

species A. resinicola is characterized by rather small, ± ellipsoid ascospores, and light-colored

apothecia (Baral et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Amyloceraceomyces S.H. He

Yuan et al. (2020) introduced Amyloceraceomyces (in Amylocorticiaceae) to accommodate A.

angustisporus (the type species). Amyloceraceomyces is mainly characterized by the pellicular to

membranaceous, stratified basidiocarps, a monomitic hyphal system with nodose septate hyphae,

absence of sterile organs, and cylindrical smooth thin-walled amyloid basidiospores.

Phylogenetically, Amyloceraceomyces formed a distinct lineage in Amylocorticiales (Yuan et al.

2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Anasporidesmiella K. Zhang et al.

Anasporidesmiella was introduced by Zhang et al. (2020) to accommodate A.

angustobasilaris. Anasporidesmiella is characterized by macronematous, mononematous brown

conidiophores frequently reduced to monoblastic determinate conidiogenous cells and solitary

cylindrical distoseptate brown conidia with truncated or rounded bases (Zhang et al. 2020) (M.

Erdoğdu).

Anastomitrabeculia Bhunjun et al.

Based on morphology, multi-loci phylogeny and divergence times estimates,

Anastomitrabeculia was introduced by Bhunjun et al. (2021c) based on A. didymospora.

Anastomitrabeculia is characterized by the presence of carbonaceous ascomata, with orange

pigmentation near the ostioles and ascospores with longitudinally striate wall ornamentation. It is

similar to members of Pleosporales in having perithecioid ascomata, bitunicate asci and hyaline

ascospores (Bhunjun et al. 2021c) (M. Erdoğdu).

356

Anastomitrabeculiaceae Bhunjun et al.

Anastomitrabeculiaceae was introduced by Bhunjun et al. (2021c) to accommodate

Anastomitrabeculia. The family is characterized by semi-immersed, coriaceous or carbonaceous

ascomata with septate, trabeculate pseudoparaphyses and hyaline ascospores with longitudinally

striate wall ornamentation, surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath. Anastomitrabeculiaceae forms an

independent lineage basal to Halojulellaceae in Pleosporales and it is closely related to

Neohendersoniaceae based on phylogenetic analyses of a combined LSU, SSU and tef1-α dataset

(Bhunjun et al. 2021c) (M. Erdoğdu).

Andamanomyces Hosag.

Hongsanan et al. (2020) placed this genus in Asterinales (N. Wijayawardene).

Andina Wilk et al.

Andina was introduced by Wilk et al. (2021) for A. citrinoides, a morphologically cryptic

species similar to members of the Flavoplaca citrina group in the subfamily Xanthorioideae, plus a

second species consisting of several samples from Chile (Andina sp.). Andina citrinoides produces

yellow to yellow-orange, areolate, sterile thalli, much dissolving into concolorous soredia (Wilk et

al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Annellosympodia McTaggart et al.

Annellosympodia, with A. orbiculata as the type species, was introduced by McTaggart et al.

(2007). Annellosympodia orbiculata is characterized by an unusual combination of features, viz.,

fasciculate conidiogenous cells (conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells), holoblastic

conidiogenesis with sympodial, but rectilinear proliferation leaving annular structures and lateral

conspicuous conidiogenous loci, and rhexolytic conidial secession (McTaggart et al. 2007) (M.

Erdoğdu).

Anthracina L. Su et al.

Sun et al. (2020a) introduced Anthracina within Trichomeriaceae to accommodate A. ramosa

(the type species) and A. saxincola based on phylogenetic analyzes and morphological characters

(M. Erdoğdu).

Anupama K.N.A. Raj et al.

Raj et al. (2019) introduced this genus and accommodated it in Biannulariaceae (N.

Wijayawardene).

Aphanodesmium Réblová & Hern.-Restr.

Réblová et al. (2020) introduced this genus to accommodate the type species

(Aphanodesmium gabretae) based on phylogenetic analyses. The type species exhibits an

endophytic life style and occurs in needles of Picea abies. The species is so far known in Europe in

the Czech Republic (Koukol & Kolarova 2010) (F. Selcuk).

Aquapteridospora Jiao Yang et al.

Yang et al. (2015) established this genus to accommodate a freshwater species

Aquapteridospora lignicola and referred it to Diaporthomycetidae genera incertae sedis. It is now

placed in Aquapteridosporaceae, Distoseptisporales (Hyde et al. 2021) (W. Dong).

Aquatisphaeria W.L. Li et al.

Li et al. (2021) established this genus in Tetraplosphaeriaceae to accommodate a freshwater

species Aquatisphaeria thailandica based on multi-locus phylogeny and distinct morphology (W.

Dong).

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Aquatospora W. Dong et al.

Based on multigene analyses and morphology, Aquatospora was introduced to accommodate

A. cylindrica collected from decaying wood submerged in freshwater. It is characterized by clavate

to narrowly ellipsoidal asci and hyaline, cylindrical ascospores (Dong et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Aquidictyomyces W. Dong et al.

This genus was established to accommodate a freshwater hyphomycetes A. appendiculatus

and referred to Diaporthomycetidae genera incertae sedis (Dong et al. 2021a) (W. Dong).

Aquihelicascus W. Dong et al.

Dong et al. (2020) established this genus in Morosphaeriaceae to accommodate

Aquihelicascus thalassioideus segregated from Helicascus and another two new freshwater species

A. songkhlaensis and A. yunnanensis. (W. Dong).

Aquimassariosphaeria W. Dong & Doilom

Dong et al. (2020) established this genus in Lindgomycetaceae to accommodate

Massariosphaeria typhicola and a new species Aquimassariosphaeria kunmingensis based on

multi-locus phylogeny and distinct morphology (W. Dong).

Araucariomyces Aime & McTaggart

Aime and McTaggart (2021) introduced Araucariomyces to accommodate A. balansae and A.

fragiformis. Araucariomyces differs from all other rust genera in forming the gametothallus on

species of Agathis (Araucariaceae) (Aime & McTaggart 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Araucariomycetaceae Aime & McTaggart

Araucariomycetaceae was established by Aime & McTaggart (2021) to accommodate

Araucariomyces in Pucciniales. Araucariomycetaceae differs from all other Pucciniales in forming

gametothalli on Agathis (Aime & McTaggart 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Arboricolonus S. Bien & Damm

During a survey of fungi associated with wood necrosis of Prunus sp. trees in Germany,

strains belonging to Leotiomycetes and Eurotiomycetes were detected by preliminary analyses of

ITS sequences. Multilocus phylogenetic analyses (LSU, ITS, tub, EF-1α, depending on the genus)

of some strains from Prunus sp. and reference strains revealed several new taxa, including

Arboricolonus (F. Selcuk).

Archaeosporites C. Walker et al. (fossil)

In the idea of Harper et al. (fossil), this monotypic genus, belonging to endophytic fungi

(Glomeromycota) was recorded from the Early Devonian sediments of Great Britain (R.K. Saxena).

Areotheca Y. Marín & Stchigel

In order to produce a more natural classification of the polyphyletic family

Lasiosphaeriaceae, Marin-Felix et al. (2020) conducted a phylogenetic analysis based on ITS,

rDNA LSU, rpb2 and tub2 sequence data from soil samples and reference Sordariales strains. As a

result, they introduced three new families (Diplogelasinosporaceae, Naviculisporaceae, and

Schizotheciaceae), along with six new genera (Areotheca, Lundqvistomyces, Naviculispora,

Pseudoechria, Pseudoschizothecium, and Rhypophila). Additionally, they introduced new species

combinations for Cladorrhinum, Jugulospora, Podospora, Schizothecium, and Triangularia (M.

Erdoğdu).

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Aridoplaca Wilk et al.

The monospecific genus Aridoplaca was described by Wilk et al. (2021) for the squamulose

species A. peltata. Aridoplaca peltata is characterized by an orange, squamulose-peltate thallus and

red, crowded apothecia ± immersed in the thallus. The thalline cortex, parathecium, and

hypothecium are paraplectenchymatous. The algal layer is discontinuous, consisting of distinct

groups of algae. The ascospores are ellipsoid, medium-sized with medium-thick septa. Pycnidia are

abundant and completely immersed (Wilk et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Arnium Nitschke ex G. Winter

Huang et al. (2021b) excluded this genus from Lasiosphaeriaceae (fide Wijayawardene et al.

2020) and accommodated it in Sordariales genera incertae sedis (N. Wijayawardene).

Artocarpomyces Subram.

Hongsanan et al. (2020) listed this genus under Tubeufiaceae however, this genus lacks DNA

sequence data. Hence we tentatively transferred it to Ascomycota genera incertae sedis (N.

Wijayawardene).

Ascagilis K.D. Hyde

This genus was resurrected in Aliquandostipitaceae to accommodate four species segregated

from Aliquandostipite and another two new species based on distinct morphology and multi-locus

phylogeny (Dong et al. 2020) (W. Dong).

Ascospirella Houbraken et al.

Ascospirella is a monotypic genus in Trichocomaceae and is phylogenetically most closely

related to Thermomyces. Thermomyces contains thermophilic species (T. lanuginosus Tsikl., T.

dupontii (Griffon & Maubl.) Houbraken & Samson), while the sole member in Ascospirella (i.e.

Ascospirella lutea (Zukal) Houbraken, Frisvad & Samson) is a mesophile. Ascospirella can be

further distinguished from Thermomyces by the production of penicillium-like conidiophores and

yellow to orange ascomata. The production of ascospores with conspicuous transverse or spiral

ridges or striations is a striking feature for Ascospirella (Houbraken et al. 2020) (F. Selcuk).

Asteromidium Speg.

Asteromidium was introduced by Spegazzini (1888) to accommodate the species, A.

imperspicuum Speg. collected from living leaves of an unidentified member of the Sapindaceae

(M. Erdoğdu).

Asteronia (Sacc.) Henn.

Saccardo (1882) introduced Asteronia as a subgenus of Asteronia Sacc. Henning (1895)

raised Asteronia to genus rank with A. sweetiae as the type species. Lumbsch & Hundorf (2010)

treated Asteronia as a member of Microthyriaceae. Hyde et al. (2013) transferred Asteronia to

Dothideomycetes genus incertae sedis. Pem et al. (2019b) re-examined the type specimen of A.

sweetiae and transferred Asteronia to Perisporiopsidaceae based on the superficial ascomata with

surrounding mycelia, and ellipsoidal oblong, 1-septate, hyaline ascospores (D. Pem).

Atrophysma T. Sprib.

This genus has been introduced by Spribille et al. (2020) and its features are: A cyanolichen

with minutely coralloid, finger-like lobes over a black hypothallus, similar to Placynthium but

ascospores are simple, similar to Leciophysma but with dark blue-black pigments in the

apothecium; asci lacking an amyloid apical tube (F. Selcuk).

Atrozythia J.K. Mitch. et al.

Atrozythia was introduced by Mitchell et al. (2021) for the new species A. klamathica and the

new combination A. lignicola (M. Erdoğdu).

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Aulographales Crous et al.

This order, which was introduced in light of the data obtained as a result of the rearrangement

of Aulographum and Rhizodiscina, includes two families as Aulographaceae and Rhizodiscinaceae.

Members of this order are saprobic on leaves and wood (Haridas et al. 2020) (F. Selcuk).

Aurantiolachnea Van Vooren

Three new genera were introduced by Van Vooren et al (2020) to accommodate several

species previously assigned to Trichophaea or morphologically close genera: Perilachnea with

Lachnea hemisphaerioides as type species, Aurantiolachnea with Lachnea solsequia as type

species, and Parawilcoxina with P. inexpectata as the type species (M. Erdoğdu).

Aureoconidiella Hern.-Restr. & Crous

Hernández-Restrepo et al. (2020) introduced this genus and accommodated it in

Aureoconidiellaceae (F. Selcuk).

Aureoconidiellaceae Hern.-Restr. & Crous

This new family was introduced by Hernández-Restrepo et al. (2020) with the type genus

Aureoconidiella, which refers to as the golden-brown conidia (F. Selcuk).

Aureoconidiellales Hern.-Restr. & Crous

Aureoconidiellales was introduced as a result of phylogenetic analysis of

Aureoconidiellaceae. The order differs from the related lineages Asterinales and Cladoriellales

based on the morphology of the asexual morphs (Hernández-Restrepo et al. 2020) (F. Selcuk).

Babjevia Van der Walt & M.T. Sm.

This genus was recently reinstated and removed from synonymy with Dipodascopsis

(Yamazaki et al. 2020) (W.P. Pfliegler).

Babosia D.G. Knapp et al.

Knapp et al. (2020) introduced Babosia within Pezizaceae to accommodate B. variospora

D.G. Knapp et al. (the type species). Babosia variospora is characterized by a dark sporogenous

zone and dark brown spores at maturity, the clear peridermal layer at maturity, and the variability

of the ornamentation of the ascospores (M. Erdoğdu).

Baidera Ertz & Diederich

This genus was introduced for the new species Baidera mauritiana. Molecular analyses of

rpb2 sequence data placed Baidera in Roccellaceae (Diederich & Ertz 2020) (D. Ertz).

Basidiodesertica Maharachch. et al.

Maharachchikumbura et al. (2021b) introduced this new hyphomycetes genus within

Corticiaceae to accommodate Basidiodesertica hydei based on phylogenetic analyses of nuclear

ribosomal DNA (rDNA) (LSU, SSU and ITS) and protein-coding genes (tef1-α, rpb2 and tub), plus

morphological comparisons (M. Erdoğdu).

Batnamyces Noumeur

The name is in reference to the town in Algeria where the ex-type strain was isolated as an

endopyte of an endemic plant. It differs from the genera Canariomyces, Stolonocarpus and

Madurella to which it appears phylogenetically most closely related, in the absence of sexual

features and conidiogenous structures, except for producing terminal chains of hyphal

chlamydospores, despite extensive culturing attempts. All related species, on the other, hand are

known to sporulate readily. The ex-type strain of the genus was also characterized by extensive

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studies on its secondary metabolites and several new compounds were reported (Noumeur et al.

2020) (F. Selcuk & M. Stadler).

Begerowomyces Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

The genus named in honour of Dr. Dominik Begerow is introduced for the branch represented

by strain CGMCC 2.3164, which formed a separate clade from members of Cystobasidiales. The

genus is mainly circumscribed by phylogenetic analysis of a seven loci dataset, where it is placed

as a separate branch within Cystobasidiales (Li et al. 2020) (F. Selcuk).

Belizeana Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.

Kohlmeyer & Kohlmeyer (1987) introduced Belizeana with B. tuberculata as the type

species. Kohlmeyer & Volkmann Kohlmeyer (1987) placed Belizeana in Pleosporaceae. Lumbsch

& Huhndorf (2010) transferred Belizeana to Elsinoaceae. Jones et al. (2015) transferred Belizeana

to Dothideales genus incertae sedis. Pem et al. (2019b) re-examined a paratype specimen of B.

tuberculata (IMS 4209) and transferred Belizeana to Dothidotthiaceae based on its subglobose,

dark brown to black ascomata, clavate to cylindrical asci and 1-septate, ellipsoidal, pale brown

ascospores (D. Pem).

Bellamyces Crous et al.

The monotypic genus Bellamyces was introduced by Shen et al. (2020) with B. quercus as the

type species. The conidia of Bellamyces are solitary, transversely multiseptate, and rarely oblique.

Phylogenetically, it is not related to any other species known from sequence data (F. Selcuk).

Benniella Vandepol & Bonito

This is a monotypic genus with Benniella erionia, described in 2020 from Australia (holotype

FLAS-F-66497). The species is known from Africa, Australia and the United States. Benniella was

isolated from dried soils (Vandepol et al. 2020) (J. Pawłowska).

Bergerella Diederich & Lawrey

Lawrey et al. (2020) introduced this genus. Bergerella atrofusca, which is the type species of

the genus, is mainly characterized by the extremely small, dark reddish-brown and shiny bulbils

that develop superficially as a virulent pathogen on the thallus of Physcia sp. (F. Selcuk).

Biconiosporella Schaumann

Huang et al. (2021b) excluded this genus from Lasiosphaeriaceae (fide Wijayawardene et al.

2020) and accommodated it in Sordariales genera incertae sedis (N. Wijayawardene).

Blastophragmia Jian Ma et al.

Blastophragmia was introduced by Ma et al. (2021) based on B. plurisetulosa collected on

dead branches of unidentified plants in Hainan Province, China. The fungus is distinguished by

macronematous, unbranched, determinate or percurrently extending conidiophores, and solitary,

acrogenous, fusiform to ellipsoidal, 3-euseptate, smooth, brown conidia with a single apical setula

and 2–4 basal setulae, seceding rhexolytically from monoblastic, integrated, terminal

conidiogenous cells (Ma et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Boekhoutia Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

This genus was introduced for the branch represented by strain CGMCC 2.4539, which

formed a separate clade from Kurtzmanomyces. The genus is mainly circumscribed by phylogenetic

analysis of a seven genes dataset, in which it occurred as a separate branch within

Chionosphaeraceae (Li et al. 2020) (F. Selcuk).

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Bolbea Buaya & Thines

The diagnostic features of this genus is based on Bolbea parasitica and are holocarpic

parasitoid Oomycetes. The genus differs from Atkinsiella by the lack of sacculate hyphae in culture

and from Blastulidium by its much more infrequent hyphal constrictions and more regular hyphae.

It differs from other members of the Leptomitales by its crustacean host (Buaya & Thines 2020) (F.

Selcuk).

Bombardiaceae S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde

Huang et al. (2021b) introduced this family to accommodate five genera viz., Apodospora,

Bombardia, Bombardioidea, Fimetariella, and Ramophialophora (N. Wijayawardene).

Bonaria Bat

Batista (1959) introduced Bonaria with B. lithocarpi as the type species. Bonaria lithocarpi

was previously known as Protopeltis lithocarpi but was not congeneric with the type species of

Protopeltis. Lumbsch & Huhndorf (2010) placed Bonaria in Micropeltidaceae while Hyde et al.

(2013) and Wijayawardene et al. (2018) treated Bonaria in Dothideomycetes, genera incertae sedis.

Pem et al. (2019b) tentatively transferred Bonaria to Naetrocymbaceae based on immersed,

subglobose, black ascomata, 8-spored, bitunicate, thick-walled, obpyriform asci and multi-seriate,

oblong to long ellipsoid, hyaline, 1- septate ascospores (D. Pem).

Boothiella Lodhi & Mirza

Huang et al. (2021b) listed this genus under Sordariaceae. In the previous outline,

Wijayawardene et al. (2020) regarded Boothiella as Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis (N.

Wijayawardene).

Botryochora Torrend.

Torrend (1914) introduced Botryochora with B. nigra (Torrend) Torrend as the type species.

Torrend (1914) placed Botryochora in Nectriaceae, Sordariomycetes. Hawksworth et al. (1995)

and Lumbsch & Huhndorf (2010) treated Botryochora in Dothioraceae. Thambugala et al. (2014)

observed a specimen of B. nigra from BPI and transferred Botryochora to Dothideales, genera

incertae sedis based on asexual morph morphology. Pem et al. (2019b) re-studied a specimen of B.

nigra (S-F49313) and treated Botryochora in Dothideales, genus incertae sedis following

Thambugala et al. (2014) (D. Pem).

Brachiampulla Réblová & Hern.-Restr.

Based on a detailed comparison of the material of Zanclospora urewerae and the description

and illustration of Selenosporella verticillata. Réblová et al. (2021a) considered that both species

identical and introduced Brachiampulla for Selenosporella verticillata and Zanclospora urewerae.

Brachiampulla verticillata resembles S. acicularis and S. aristata in the morphology of

conidiogenous cells with minute phialidic openings formed after sympodial elongation (Réblová et

al. 2021a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Brahmaculus P.R. Johnst.

Johnston et al. (2021) introduced Brahmaculus in Chlorociboriaceae to accommodate four

new species. All species of the genus have bright yellow apothecia with several apothecial cups

held on short branches at the tip of a long stipe. They differ from species referred to Chlorociboria

the only other genus in Chlorociboriaceae, in their terrestrial habitat and ascomata that are

noticeably more hairy than the known Chlorociboria species, most of which have apothecia with

short, macroscopically indistinct hair-like elements (Johnston et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

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Brijax M. Krings & C.J. Harper (fossil)

Krings & Harper (2020) introduced Brijax to accommodate to B. amictus, a fossil with

possible affinity to Chytridiomycota. It was recorded in inter-fungal relationship in the 410-million-

yr-old Rhynie chert, colonizing the walls of glomeromycotan acaulospores (M. Erdoğdu & R.K.

Saxena).

Britzelmayria D. Wächt. & A. Melzer

Britzelmayria, with B. supernula as the type species, was introduced by Wächter & Melzer

(2020). Britzelmayria supernula was described based on the stipe distinctly rooting, cystidia with

greenish deposits, presence of pileocystidia or similar elements, and phylogenetic analyses

(Wächter & Melzer 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Brocchiosphaera K. Yamag. et al.

Brocchiosphaera was introduced by Yamaguchi et al. (2020) based on B. brocchiata

collected from a balsa-wood block immersed in water. Conidial characteristics of this genus are

different from those of Candelabrum sensu stricto, synonymized in Hyaloscypha, because of its

orange conidia and no basal plate in the conidium, which is composed of dichotomously or

trichotomously branched cells (Yamaguchi et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Brykendrickia Rajn.K. Verma et al.

A monotypic genus Brykendrickia was introduced by Verma et al. (2021) to accommodate B.

catenata collected from decaying culms of bamboo species from Indian forests (M. Erdoğdu).

Bryoclavula H. Masumoto & Y. Degawa

A new clavarioid, lichenized basidiomycete was described from Japan based on

morphological observations and molecular phylogenetic analyses. The new taxon occurs on

unidentified senescent bryophytes on a moist large rock outcrop. Although this fungus forms

basidiomata on bryophytes, no direct relationship between the mycelia and the bryophytes was

observed. The mycelia are consistently associated with green algae present on the surface of the

bryophytes, indicating the lichenization of this species. The basidiomata were collected in late

autumn to early winter (Masumoto & Degawa 2020) (F. Selcuk).

Bryopelta Döbbeler & Poelt

Döbbeler & Poelt (1978) introduced Bryopelta within Pleosporaceae to accommodate B.

variabilis. Bryopelta is characterized by erumpent ascomata at maturity, with peridium cells of

textura angularis to textura porrecta, and ascospores generally 1-septate and rarely 1–3-septate

(Döbbeler et al. 1978). Subsequently, Lumbsch & Huhndorf (2010) referred this genus to

Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis. Li et al. (2014) then accommodated Bryopelta to

Mycosphaerellaceae (M. Erdoğdu).

Bryopistillaria Olariaga et al.

A monotypic genus Bryopistillaria was introduced by Olariaga et al. (2020) to accommodate

B. sagittiformis described based on its 2.5–6(–9) μm broad medulla hyphae and 4–10(–12) μm

broad globose to subglobose subhymenial hyphae (M. Erdoğdu).

Bryorbilia Baral & E. Rubio

Bryorbilia was established by Baral et al. (2020) to accommodate B. arenicola which grew

on burnt, sandy soil among Ceratodon purpureus (M. Erdoğdu).

Burrowsia Fryday & I. Medeiros

The new genus Burrowsia was introduced to accommodate the new species B. cataractae,

which is known from only a single locality in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Burrowsia is

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characterized by its pigmented, submuriform ascospores and ascus with an apical tube structure,

and also by its DNA sequence data that place it outside related buellioid genera (Fryday et al. 2020)

(F. Selcuk).

Byssocallis Syd.

Sydow (1927) introduced Byssocallis with B. phoebes as the type species. Petrak (1931) and

Pirozynski (1977) synonymized Byssocallis with Puttemansia based on the presence of apiculate

ascospores. Lumbsch & Huhndorf (2010) placed Byssocallis to Dothideomycetes, genera incertae

sedis. Pem et al. (2019b) re-examined the syntype of Byssocallis phoebes and transferred

Byssocallis to Perisporiopsidaceae based on superficial ascomata with surrounding mycelia, and

ellipsoidal oblong, 1 or more septate, hyaline ascospores (D. Pem).

Byssolophis Clem.

Clements (1931) introduced Byssolophis with B. byssiseda as the type species.

Wijayawardene et al. (2014) placed Byssolophis in Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis. Zhang

et al. (2012) re-examined the type specimen of B. byssiseda and suggested morphological

similarities to species in Lophiostoma, but did not suggest a taxonomic placement. Pem et al.

(2019b) re-examined the isotype of the second species, B. sphaerioides and reported similar

morphology to taxa in Tetraplosphaeriaceae namely scattered to gregarious ascomata, immersed to

superficial, gabrous or with brown hyphae, cylindrical to clavate asci with a short pedicel and 1–3-

septate, hyaline to pale brown ascospores surrounded by a narrow appendage-like sheath. Pem et al.

(2019b) transferred Byssolophis to Tetraplosphaeriaceae based on morphology and phylogenetic

analyses using putative strains of Byssolophis sphaerioides (IFRDCC 2053). Fresh collections and

sequence data of the type specimen, B. byssiseda is needed to confirm this taxonomic placement

(D. Pem).

Byssothecium Fuckel

Fuckel (1861) introduced Byssothecium with B. circinans as the type species. Boise (1983)

considered Byssothecium to be closely related to Teichospora. Zhang et al. (2009) accepted

Byssothecium as a genus in Massarinaceae. Lumbsch & Huhndorf (2010) and Wijayawardene et al.

(2014) treated Byssothecium in Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis. In the phylogenetic analysis

of Chethana et al. (2015) and Thambugala et al. (2015), Byssothecium forms a distinct clade in

Massarinaceae. Pem et al. (2019b) re-examined the isotype of B. circinans and transferred

Byssothecium to Massarinaceae based on the morphological similarities to Pseudosplanchonema

namely pseudothecioid ascomata and cylindro-clavate asci and phylogenetic analyses of available

strains of B. circinans (CBS 675.92) (D. Pem).

Caatingomyces T.G.L. Oliveira et al.

A new monotypic genus Caatingomyces within Teratosphaeriaceae was introduced by Hyde

et al. (2019) to accommodate C. brasiliensis T.G.L. Oliveira et al. based on phylogenetic analyses

of ITS and LSU rDNA sequence data, morphology and ecology. Caatingomyces is related to

Readeriella species, but was placed in a distinct clade with high support (M. Erdoğdu).

Caldesites Puri (fossil)

Caldesites resembles ascospores of Caldesia sabina recorded from the Senonian sediments of

Nigeria (R.K. Saxena).

Calliderma (Romagn.) Largent

Romagnesi (1974) introduced Rhodophyllus section Calliderma to contain species of

Entolomataceae that have a hymeniform pileipellis most commonly with a single layer of

pileocystidia. Largent (1994) raised Calliderma to generic rank. Calliderma is characterized by

basidiomata with a tricholomatoid habit, a pruinose, tomentose, velutinous or rivulose pileus

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surface, microscopically corresponding to a hymeniform pileipellis or a true hymeniderm, and septa

on the hyphae are with or without clamp connections (Largent 1994) (M. Erdoğdu).

Camptomeris Syd.

Sydow (1927) introduced Camptomeris to accommodate C. calliandrae (type species)

collected from living leaflets of Calliandra similis. Currently, the genus is represented by eleven

species (M. Erdoğdu).

Camptosphaeria Fuckel

Huang et al. (2021b) excluded this genus from Lasiosphaeriaceae (fide Wijayawardene et al.

2020) and accommodated in Sordariales genera incertae sedis (N. Wijayawardene).

Candelinella S.Y. Kondr.

Kondratyuk et al. (2020b) introduced Candelinella within Cancellidiaceae to accommodate

C. makarevichiae. Candelinella is similar to Candelina, but differs in having indistinct areolate to

squamulose thallus, not being firmly attached to the substrate, and in having simple to 1-septate,

narrowly ellipsoid to oblong ascospores, as well as in the lack of lower cortex and medulla, and the

lack of distinctly lobed thallus in the peripheral portion (Kondratyuk et al. 2020b) (M. Erdoğdu).

Candolleomyces D. Wächt. & A. Melzer

Wächter & Melzer (2020) analyzed Psathyrellaceae using phylogenetic and morphological

characters and introduced six new, monophyletic genera (Candolleomyces, Britzelmayria,

Narcissea, Olotia, Punjabia and Tulosesus). The type species is of Candolleomyces is C.

candolleanus (M. Erdoğdu).

Canomyces Rahul Sharma & Shouche

Sharma & Shouche (2020) introduced Canomyces within Onygenaceae to accommodate C.

reticulatus (the type species). Canomyces reticulatus is phylogenetically close to Currahomyces

indicus, Neogymnomyces demonbreunii and Renispora flavissima. Although the gross morphology

of the ascomata of Canomyces reticulatus is somewhat similar to Neogymnomyces demonbreunii, it

differs in shape and size of the ascospore and the type of asexual morph which is arthroconidial in

the former and Chrysosporium in the latter (Sharma & Shouche 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Capellomyces Hanafy et al.

See under Agriosomyces (M. Erdoğdu).

Capillidium B. Huang & Y. Nie

Nie et al. (2020) revised Conidiobolus and introduced three new genera Capillidium,

Microconidiobolus and Neoconidiobolus. Conidiobolus sub gen. Capillidium was established to

include species with capilliconidia (Ben-Ze’ev & Kenneth 1982). Based on phylogenetic analysis,

Nie et al. (2020) raised the subgenus Capillidium to generic rank (M. Erdoğdu).

Carneothele Fryday et al.

The genus was introduced by Spribille et al. (2020) based on morphology. It is similar to

Thelocarpon, which shares minute ascomata on organic substrata with the occasional presence of a

yellow pruina, plus the multi-spored asci that gradually taper to a narrow apex. However, it differs

from that genus in the more robust red-brown ascomata with the wall pigment forming magenta

crystals in 10% KOH (F. Selcuk).

Catabotryales K.D. Hyde & Senan.

Catabotryales was formally introduced by Hyde et al. (2020b). This order is distinct from its

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sister orders in having astromatic ascomata, broad cylindrical asci and ellipsoidal to cylindrical

ascspores without a mucilaginous sheath (Hyde et al. 2020b) (F. Selcuk).

Catenuliconidia N.G. Liu & K.D. Hyde

Based on morphology and phylogeny, Catenuliconidia was introduced by Yuan et al. (2020)

to accommodate C. uniseptata and belongs in Xylariales genus incertae sedis (M. Erdoğdu).

Ceratosphaerella Huhndorf et al.

Jiang et al. (2021a) regarded Ceratosphaerella castillensis, the type species of

Ceratosphaerella as congeneric with Ophioceras and thus introduced a new combination,

Ophioceras castillensis. However, the authors did not consider morphology carefully thus we

believe that it is not wise to conclude the synonymy based only on phylogeny which is based on a

few strains in the family. Hence, we reinstate Ceratosphaerella, pending future studies (K.D.

Hyde).

Cercosperma G. Arnaud ex B. Sutton & Hodges

Cercosperma was introduced by Arnaud (1954) with C. subsessilis G. Arnaud, which

remained a nomen nudum. Sutton & Hodges (1981) subsequently validated the generic name

Cercosperma and typified by C. arnaudii B. Sutton & Hodges collected on Eucalyptus litter from

Brazil (M. Erdoğdu).

Chromelosporiopsis Hennebert

A new name Chromelosporiopsis was introduced by Hennebert (2020) for Chromelosporium

carneum and C. coerulescens. Chromelosporiopsis differs from Chromelosporium by its

synnematous conidiophores and irregular successive bifurcate branching (Hennebert 2020) (M.

Erdoğdu).

Cinnabaria Wilk et al.

The monospecific genus Cinnabaria was introduced by Wilk et al. (2021) to accommodate C.

Boliviana. Cinnabaria boliviana is similar to members of the “Caloplaca” cinnabarina group,

recently separated as Brownliella, but differs in ascospore size, among other features. The species

is characterized by a yellowish, areolate thallus, sublobate at the margin, and immersed, red

apothecia, contrasting with the thallus color (Wilk et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Cirrenalia Meyers & R.T. Moore

This is a recognised genus in the Halosphaeriaceae and C. macrocephala is the type species.

Cirrenalia is polyphyletic but the correct Cirrenalia is based on a marine fungus (E.B.G. Jones).

Cladocillium Chun-Hao Chen & R. Kirschner

Molecular phylogenetic analyses made by Chen et al. (2020) in several loci (LSU, ITS, tef1-

α, rpb2) indicated a relationship with cercosporoid fungi. Since there is no other known lineages

with similar morphology or DNA sequences, the new genus and species C. musae Chun-Hao Chen

& R. Kirschner was introduced (F. Selcuk).

Cladosporiales Abdollahz. & Crous

This order, which includes saprobic, endophytic, fungicolous, lichenicolous, human and plant

pathogens, was introduced based on the phylogenetic analyses by Abdollahzadeh et al. (2020), to

accommodate Cladosporiaceae Chalm. & R.G. Archibald, which was previously placed in

Capnodiales (F. Selcuk).

Columnomyces R.K. Benj.

The genus comprises four species. Perreau et al. (2021) described new three species,

including a fossil representative, C. electri, from a cholevine beetle (Proptomaphaginus alleni)

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embedded in Dominican amber. Thus far, only two fossil species of Laboulbeniales are known,

Columnomyces electri and Stigmatomyces succini from a diopsid fly in Bitterfeld amber (Rossi et

al. 2005) (D. Haelewaters).

Commelinaceomyces E. Tanaka

A novel genus, Commelinaceomyces has been reported based on morphological and

molecular studies, which infects flowers of Murdannia keisak (Commelinaceae) in Japan. The

asexual morph forms dusty spore masses composed of thick-walled conidia in the flowers of

Commelinaceae. The conidia germinate to form filamentous hyphae. Secondary conidia are

globose, hyaline. The generic type is C. aneilematis (Tanaka et al. 2020) (F. Selcuk).

Comminutisporales Abdollahz. & Crous

Members of this order are saprobic. The name refers to Comminutispora A.W. Ramaley.

Based on the phylogenetic results, combined with morphology and ecology, Abdollahzadeh et al.

(2020) introduced this order to accommodate Comminutisporaceae (F. Selcuk).

Conidiotheca Réblová & L. Moster

Huang et al. (2021b) excluded this genus from Togniniaceae and accommodated it in

Sordariomycetes genus incertae sedis (N. Wijayawardene).

Coniosporiaceae Crous et al.

Coniosporiaceae Nann. 1934 (Nannizzi 1934) is invalid. Hence, Coniosporiaceae Crous et

al. 2020 was introduced by Haridas et al. (2020) in detailed phylogenetic analysis (F. Selcuk).

Coniosporiales Crous et al.

Coniosporium Link was revisited by Haridas et al. (2020). However, there are no DNA

sequence data available from the type, and the species needs to be recollected and epitypified (F.

Selcuk).

Copromyces N. Lundq.

Huang et al. (2021b) excluded this genus from Sordariaceae and accommodated it in

Ascomycota genus incertae sedis (N. Wijayawardene).

Corylicola Wijesinghe et al.

Wijesinghe et al. (2020) introduced this genus to accommodate C. italica isolated from

Coryllus avellana L. in Italy. It has similar characters compared to other genera of

Bambusicolaceae D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde. These are solitary, scattered, globose to subglobose and

ostiolate ascomata; anastomosing and branching pseudoparaphyses; cylindrical asci with a well-

developed ocular chamber and short furcate pedicel; and single-septate ascospores. The

coelomycetous asexual morph of Corylicola has holoblastic, phialidic conidiogenous cells and light

brown conidia analogous to other members of the family. Corylicola differs from the other genera

of Bambusicolaceae in having yellowish-brown ascospore masses at the apex of the ascomatal neck

(F. Selcuk).

Cristataspora Robledo & Costa-Rezende

Based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence, Cristataspora was introduced by Costa-

Rezende et al. (2020) to accommodate two species of Ganoderma (G. coffeatum and G.

flaviporum) with pale context and truncate basidiospores with endosporic ornamentation as ridges

(M. Erdoğdu).

Crittendenia Diederich et al.

Crittendenia was introduced by Millanes et al. (2021) to accommodate C. coppinsii and

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C. lichenicola. Crittendenia is characterized by minute synnemata-like basidiomata, clamp

connections and aseptate tubular basidia from which 4–7 spores discharge passively, often in

groups (Millanes et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Crossopsoraceae Aime & McTaggart

Crossopsoraceae was established by Aime & McTaggart (2021) to accommodate the genera

Angiopsora, Catenulopsora, Crossopsora, Kweilingia, Neoolivea, Neophysopella and Stomatisora

in the order Pucciniales. Crossopsoraceae is similar to Phakopsoraceae, differing in that the

majority of sporothalli infect Lamiaceae, Poaceae, Rhamnaceae and Vitaceae with none known on

Annonaceae and Euphorbiaceae and that some species are known to be heteroecious (Aime &

McTaggart 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Cryolevonia A. Pontes et al.

Pontes et al. (2020) introduced the cryophilic yeast Cryolevonia in Camptobasidiaceae to

accommodate C. schafbergensis (the type species) (M. Erdoğdu).

Cryphognomonia C.M. Tian & N. Jiang

This genus was introduced by Yang et al. (2020) with C. pini as the type species. Moreover,

the genus was accommodated in Gnomoniaceae (F. Selcuk).

Cryptosphaerella Sacc.

In the previous outline of fungi, this genus was listed in Scortechiniaceae (Wijayawardene et

al. 2020). However, Huang et al. (2021a) regarded that this genus belongs in Niessliaceae,

Hypocreales (N. Wijayawardene).

Crystallicutis El-Gharabawy et al.

El-Gharabawy et al. (2021) introduced Crystallicutis to accommodate three new species and a

new combination based on morphological and molecular data. The distinctive feature of

Crystallicutis is the presence of crystal-encrusted hyphae in the hymenium and subiculum.

Basidiomes are usually honey-yellow with white margins, but there is variability in the presence of

clamp connections and cystidia, as noted for other genera within Irpicacae (El-Gharabawy et al.

2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Currahomyces Rahul Sharma & Shouche

Currahomyces was introduced by Sharma & Shouche (2020) based on C. indicus collected

from a hen resting area in India. Morphologically, C. indicus resembles Amauroascus due to it

fragile ascoma and broadly punctate-reticulate ascospores (Sharma & Shouche 2020) (M.

Erdoğdu).

Cyberloma Minter

Minter (2020) introduced Cyberloma to accommodate C. acerinae (the type species), which

infects fish of the families Atherinidae, Gobiidae and Percidae in Europe (M. Erdoğdu).

Cylindromonium Crous

Crous et al. (2019a) introduced Cylindromonium within the Nectriaceae to accommodate C.

eugeniicola (the type species) collected from leaf litter of Eugenia capensis (M. Erdoğdu).

Cylindrosympodiaceae Crous et al.

This family has been introduced by Shen et al. (2020) to accommodate Cylindrosympodium,

based on the multigene phylogenetic analysis, morphological and ecological characteristics (F.

Selcuk).

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Dactylodendron Stchigel et al.

Rodríguez-Andrade et al. (2020) introduced Dactylodendron to accommodate D. pinicola

(formerly Arthrographis pinicola) and two new species. Dactylodendron, is phylogenetically

closely related to Onygenales and is characterized by its branched conidiophores and the

production of chains of arthroconidia (Rodríguez-Andrade et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Desertiserpentica Maharachch. et al.

Maharachchikumbura et al. (2021b) introduced this genus within Lophiostomataceae to

accommodate Desertiserpentica hydei based on phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal DNA

(rDNA) (LSU, SSU and ITS) and protein-coding genes (tef1-α, rpb2 and tub), plus morphological

comparisons (M. Erdoğdu).

Diabolocovidia Crous

Crous et al. (2020a) introduced this genus which is accommodated in Xylariaceae (F.

Selcuk).

Diarthonis Clem.

Cannon et al. (2020) resurrected this genus in Arthoniaceae which was regarded as a

synonym of Arthonia. Diarthonis is currently monotypic, (type species: Diarthonis spadicea (Bas.

Arthonia spadicea) based on molecular analyses by Frisch et al. (2014) (D. Ertz).

Didymocyrtidium Vain.

Vainio (1921) introduced Didymocyrtidium without designating a type species.

Didymocyrtidium accommodated three species Didymocyrtidium mozambicum, Didymocyrtidium

nudum and Didymocyrtidium populnellum. Pem et al. (2019b) re-examined the holotype specimen

Didymocyrtidium populnellum and Didymocyrtidium nudum and selected Didymocyrtidium nudum

as the lectotype based on morphology. Pem et al. (2019b) did not typify the genus with

Didymocyrtidium populnellum because the specimen was doubtful with the occurrence of two types

of fungi (D. Pem).

Diffractella Guarro et al.

Huang et al. (2021b) excluded this genus from Lasiosphaeriaceae (fide Wijayawardene et al.

2020) and accommodated it in Sordariales genera incertae sedis (N. Wijayawardene).

Dimorphoma L.W. Hou et al.

Hou et al. (2020) introduced this genus within Didymellaceae to accommodate Dimorphoma

saxea. Dimorphoma saxea was described from stone and is characterized by pycnidia with an

extremely thin pycnidial wall, being almost hyaline when the conidia have exuded (Aveskamp et al.

2010) (M. Erdoğdu).

Diplodites Teterevn.-Babajan & Tasl. ex Kalgutkar et al. (fossil)

Diplodites was introduced for spores similar to extant Diplodia (current name:

Botryospheria) from Tertiary strata of Armenia. Palaeodiplodites is a later synonym of Diplodites

(R.K. Saxena).

Diplogelasinosporaceae Y. Marin & Stchigel

Based on morphological and sequence data, Marin-Felix et al. (2020) introduced three new

families Diplogelasinosporaceae, Naviculisporaceae, and Schizotheciaceae to accommodate taxa,

which were formerly included in Lasiosphaeriaceae (M. Erdoğdu).

Disparidicellites Kalgutkar & Janson. (fossil)

This monotypic genus is characterized by inaperturate spores having two cells of unequal

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size, the proximal cell being much smaller and thinner-walled than the distal cell (R.K. Saxena).

Dissingia K. Hansen et al.

Hansen et al. (2019) introduced Dissingia within the Helvellaceaeto to accommodate four

new combinations (viz., D. confusa, D. crassitunicata, D. leucomelaena and D. oblongispora).

Dissingia is characterized by asci with simple septa at the bases (Hansen et al. 2019) (M. Erdoğdu).

Distobactrodesmium Z. Niu et al.

Distobactrodesmium was introduced by Niu et al. (2021) to accommodate Bactrodesmium

rahmii, characterized by sporodochial conidiomata that produce distoseptate, brown to dark brown

phragmoconidia through monoblastic conidiogenous cells (M. Erdoğdu).

Distothelia Aptroot

Hongsanan et al. (2020) synonymized the type species of this genus with Bogoriella and

confirmed its placement in Trypetheliaceae. The only other species known in this genus was given

its own new genus Schummia (A. Aptroot).

Dothidasteromella Höhn.

Höhnel (1910) introduced Dothidasteromella with D. sepulta as the type species. Von &

Müller (1975) placed Dothidasteromella in Asterinaceae based on morphology such as the

presence of subcuticular hypostromata and superficial hyphae lacking appressoria. Hongsanan et al.

(2014) re-examined the holotype and isotype specimen of D. sepulta and placed Dothidasteromella

in Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis as the morphological characters were not clear. Pem et al.

(2019b) re-observed the holotype specimen of D. sepulta (F56756) and transferred

Dothidasteromella to Asterinaceae based on morphology namely Y-shaped thyriothecia, 8-spored

oblong to subglobose asci, lacking a pedicel and 1-septate brown ascospores which are typical of

Asterina (D. Pem).

Dubujiana D.R. Reynolds & G.S. Gilbert

Reynolds & Gilbert (2005) introduced Dubujiana with D. glandulifera as type species. Pem

et al. (2019b) studied the holotype of D. glandulifera and placed Dubujiana in a new family

Dubujianaceae based on its unique morphology; viz., namely hyphopodiate pycnidia, conidiomatal

walls composed of dark-brown walled cells of textura globulosa and 1-septate, punctate hyaline to

pale brown conidia (D. Pem).

Ectodidymella L.W. Hou et al.

Ectodidymella was established by Hou et al. (2020) to accommodate Phoma nigrificans. The

sexual morph of Phoma nigrificans (= Didymella macropodii) is morphologically similar with

species of Didymella Sacc. However, phylogenetically it forms a distinct clade that is distant from

Didymella and separated from all genera previously described in Didymellaceae. Morphologically,

Ectodidymella differs from Didymella by occasionally producing four ascospores in a single ascus,

which is rare in Didymellaceae (Hou et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Effetia Bartoli et al.

Huang et al. (2021b) excluded this genus from Sordariaceae and accommodated in

Ascomycota genus incertae sedis (N. Wijayawardene).

Elaiopezia Van Vooren

Based on both molecular data obtained from databases and new studies of type collections of

species of Peziza described by Donadini and morphological characters, six new genera were

introduced by Van Vooren (2020); Ionopezia, with Peziza gerardii as the type species, Malvipezia,

with Peziza howsei as the type species, Elaiopezia with Galactinia polaripapulata as the type

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species, Paragalactinia with Peziza succosa as the type species, Phylloscypha, with Peziza

phyllogena as the type species, and Legaliana with Peziza badia as the type species (M. Erdoğdu).

Elongaticollum D.S. Tennakoon et al.

Tennakoon et al. (2020) introduced this genus within Phaeosphaeriaceae to accommodate

Elongaticollum hedychii. Elongaticollum is characterized by dark brown to black, superficial,

obpyriform, pycnidial conidiomata with a distinct elongate neck, and oval to oblong, hyaline,

aseptate conidia. Phylogenetic analyses (maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony and Bayesian)

of combined ITS, LSU, SSU and tef1-α sequence data revealed Elongaticollum as a distinct genus

within Phaeosphaeriaceae with high statistical support (Tennakoon et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Elongaticonidia W.J. Li et al.

Li et al. (2020a) described Elongaticonidia with Elongaticonidia rosae as the type, from Rosa

canina (V. Thiyagaraja).

Emblemospora Jeng & J.C. Krug

Wijayawardene et al. (2020) listed this genus under Lasiosphaeriaceae. Huang et al. (2021b)

excluded this genus from Lasiosphaeriaceae and accommodated in Sordariales genera incertae

sedis (N. Wijayawardene).

Endophragmiella B. Sutton

Wijayawardene et al. (2020) listed this genus under Helminthosphaeriaceae. Huang et al.

(2021b) excluded this genus from Helminthosphaeriaceae and accommodated it in Ascomycota

genus incertae sedis (N. Wijayawardene).

Endosporium Tsuneda

Tsuneda (2008) introduced Endosporium with E. populi-tremuloides as the type species. Pem

et al. (2019b) studied the holotype specimen of E. populi-tremuloides and placed Endosporium to a

new family based on its unique morphological characters such as cylindrical hyphae, ellipsoidal,

subglobose to globose endoconida and cellular clumps, globose, obovoid, fusiform blastic conidia

and based on phylogenetic analysis of the putative strains of Endosporium populi-tremuloides and

E. aviarium (D. Pem).

Englerodothis Theiss. & Syd.

Theissen & Sydow (1915) introduced Englerodothis with E. kilimandscharica as type

species. Hofmann (2009) and Lumbsch & Huhndorf (2010) placed Englerodothis in

Parmulariaceae. Hyde et al. (2013) excluded Englerodothis from Parmulariaceae based on

morphology; viz., enclosed ascomata and a single ascomatal wall layer composed of cells of textura

angularis. Pem et al. (2019b) re-examined the type specimen of E. kilimandscharica and placed

Englerodothis in Coccoideaceae based on morphology; viz., circular or discoid ascostroma, multi-

loculate, dark pigmented, bitunicate asci and 1-septate, light pigmented ascospores (D. Pem).

Engleromyces Henn.

Zhou et al. (2021) have recently been the first to generate DNA sequence data of a species of

Engleromyces and finally confirmed the placement of this genus, whose species form massive

stromatal on bamboo that are used in folk medicine, in the Xylariaceae. Previosuly, it had been only

retained in the family based on chemotaxonomy and ascospore morphology (cf. Wendt et al. 2018)

(M. Stadler).

Entrophospora Ames & Schneider

Entrophospora was treated as insertae sedis in different classifications (Redecker et al. 2013,

Wijayawardene et al. 2018). Nevertheless, all partial rDNA sequences published within the last

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years, suggest that Entrophospora infrequens belongs to the Claroideoglomus clade (Oehl et al

2011c,d), justifying the use of Entrophosporaceae instead of Claroideoglomeraceae. Additional

phylogenetic analysis of distinct isolates suggest that Entrophospora infrequens is a cryptic species.

Moreover, it is necessary to assess the type location isolate to confirm the phylogenetic position and

clarify the status of genus and family (B.T. Goto, F. Marguno, J. Błaszkowski & F. Oehl).

Eosphaeria Höhn.

Wijayawardene et al. (2020) listed this genus under Lasiosphaeriaceae. Huang et al. (2021b)

excluded this genus from Lasiosphaeriaceae and accommodated it in Sordariales genera incertae

sedis (N. Wijayawardene).

Epigeocarpum Błaszk. et al.

Błaszkowski et al. (2021a) introduced the monospecific genus Epigeocarpum based on

phylogenetic divergence of E. crypticum from Kamienskia bistrata clade, the type species of

Kamienskia (B.T. Goto, F. Marguno & J. Błaszkowski)

Erichansenia S. Y. Kondr. et al.

This genus was introduced by Kondratyuk et al. (2020a) with E. epithallina as the type

species (F. Selcuk).

Ericiomyces Karpov & Reñé

Ericiomyces, typified by E. syringoforeus, was established by Karpov et al. (2021) based on

phylogenetic analyzes and morphological characters. Ericiomyces syringoforeus is a parasitoid with

a life cycle composed of zoospores, which attach to the host, encyst, and produce a rhizoidal

system (Karpov et al. 2021). This genus showed a distinct phylogenetic lineage in Rhizophydiales

thus, Ericiomycetaceae was introduced (M. Erdoğdu & N. Wijayawardene).

Eumela Syd.

Sydow (1925) introduced Eumela with E. chiococcae as the type species. Several authors

placed Eumela in Pseudoperisporiaceae (Lumbsch & Hundorf 2010, Hyde et al. 2013). Boonmee

et al. (2017) observed the holotype of Eumela chiococcae (S-F11418) and treated Eumela in

Dothideomycetes genus incertae sedis. Pem et al. (2019b) re-examined the syntype of Eumela

chiococcae and transferred Eumela to Antennulariellaceae based on morphology namely aerial

mycelium colonies and ascospores features (D. Pem).

Evansstolkia Houbraken et al.

Evansstolkia forms a single lineage and is a monotypic phylogenetically distinct genus.

Conidiophores are paecilomyces-like; conidia brown; chlamydospores present, thick-walled;

ascospores decorated with some what jagged, irregular, mostly longitudinal ridges of different

length. Thermotolerant to thermophilic (Houbraken et al. 2020) (F. Selcuk).

Fagicola Crous et al.

Fagicola has been introduced with F. fagi as the type species. This genus is saprobic on

leaves of Fagus sylvatica collected in the Netherlands (Shen et al. 2020) (F. Selcuk).

Fasciodontia Yurchenko & Riebesehl

Based on the analyses of ITS and 28S sequences data, Fasciodontia was introduced by

Yurchenko et al. (2020) to represent Xylodon bugellensis and related taxa. The genus is

characterized by fascicles of skeletal-like hyphae in aculeal trama and thick-walled basidiospores

(Yurchenko et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

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Fibulomyces Jülich

Jülich (1972) introduced Fibulomyces within Atheliaceae to accommodate the type species F.

mutabilis (M. Erdoğdu).

Flagellostrigula Lücking et al.

Flagellostrigula was introduced to accommodate Flagellostrigula laureriformis based on

pycnidial morphology (Hongsanan et al. 2020). This species shows large pycnidia covered by a

thick thalline layer and produces macroconidia with a single, very long, flagelliform appendage at

the proximal end (Hongsanan et al. 2020) (V. Thiyagaraja).

Flavocillium H. Yu et al.

Flavocillium was introduced by Wang et al. (2020a) to accommodate one new species F.

bifurcatum and the three new combinations previously treated as members of Lecanicillium. The

type species F. bifurcatum is characterized by the fleshy stromata with a bifurcate terminal branch,

solitary, yellowish, contorted fertile parts, long conidiophores, lanceolate phialides and two types of

cymbiform macroconidia and ellipsoidal to reniform microconidia (Wang et al. 2020a) (M.

Erdoğdu).

Foliocryphiaceae C.M. Tian et al.

Foliocryphiaceae has been introduced by Jiang et al (2020a) based on phylogenetic analyses

of combined gene set of ITS, nrDNA (28S), and tef1-α and rpb2 genes (F. Selcuk).

Francisrosea Ertz & Sanderson

Ertz et al. (2021) introduced Francisrosea in Gyalectaceae to accommodate F. bicolor (the

type species). Francisrosea is distinguished by having an isolated phylogenetic position as sister to

a clade including Gyalidea praetermissa and Neopetractis and Ramonia, and is characterized by an

inconspicuous thallus with small discrete erumpent soralia lacking acetone-soluble secondary

metabolites detectable by TLC (Ertz et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Fraxinicola Crous et al.

The type species of this genus, F. fraxini is parasitic on leaves of Fraxinus excelsior. Based

on multigene phylogenetic analysis, morphological and ecological characteristics, Fraxinicola has

been described (Shen et al. 2020) (F. Selcuk).

Fumagospora G. Arnaud

Fumagospora was introduced by Arnaud (1911) based on F. capnodioides. Species of this

genus are related to or associated with species of Capnodium (Arnaud 1911) (M. Erdoğdu).

Fusarium Link

There have been several important publications concerning Fusarium but there are

conflicting ideas with regards to the taxonomy of the Fusarium group(s). Even though it seems

likely that a narrower concept for the genus is preferable (Crous et al. 2021), it is likely to be

further argued on the subject in coming publications. In the outline, we provide both options for the

classification of fusarium-like species until a broad consensus is reached (K.D. Hyde and M.

Thines).

Fuscohilum Crous et al.

Shen et al. (2020) introduced this genus with F. rhodensis as the type species (F. Selcuk).

Fuscosphaeria D.G. Knapp & Pintye

Based on phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters, root-colonizing

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Fuscosphaeria within Trematosphaeriaceae was introduced by Pintye & Knapp (2021) to

accommodate F. hungarica isolated from the root of Festuca vaginata (M. Erdoğdu).

Fuscutata Oehl et al.

See Gigasporales in the discussion (F.A. de Souza & B.T. Goto).

Fusichalara S. Hughes & Nag Raj

Fusichalara minuta clustered in the family Sclerococcaceae (Réblová et al. 2016, Yu et al.

2018). However, this species is not the type species of the genus (N. Wijayawardene).

Fusiformiseptata W. Dong et al.

Dong et al. (2020) established this genus to accommodate a freshwater species F. crocea and

referred it to Pleosporales genera incertae sedis (W. Dong).

Fusoidigranularius W. Dong et al.

Dong et al. (2021a) established this genus in Annulatascaceae to accommodate

Fusoidigranularius nilensis segregated from Annulatascus based on distinct morphology and multi-

locus phylogeny. (W. Dong).

Gamsomyces Hern.-Restr. & Réblová

Réblová et al. (2020) have introduced this genus to accommodate the type species, G.

longisporus based on phylogenetic analysis (F. Selcuk).

Gamszarea Z.F. Zhang & L. Cai

Zhang et al. (2020) introduced Gamszarea to accommodate three new species and five new

combinations based on morphology and phylogeny. Currently, the genus comprises eight species

(Zhang et al. 2020c) (M. Erdoğdu).

Geohypha (Fr.) Hennebert

Hyphelikaa terrestris, long misapplied to Chromelosporium, was revaluated by Hennebert

(2020) as Geohypha terrestris. Geohypha terrestris has narrow, sinuous conidiogenous hyphae and

verrucose conidia mixed with young smooth conidia, with relative abundance depending on the

maturity of the fungus (Hennebert 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Ghazallomyces Hanafy et al.

See under Agriosomyces (M. Erdoğdu).

Gibbago E.G. Simmons

Simmons (1986) introduced Gibbago with G. trianthemae as the type species. Simmons

(1986) placed Gibbago in Pleosporaceae based on morphological similarities with Alternaria,

Embellisia, Ulocladium and Stemphylium and this was followed by Wijayawardene et al. (2014).

Ariyawansa et al. (2015) placed Gibbago in Pleosporaceae based on phylogenetic analysis of

putative strains of G. trianthemae (strain numbers: GT-VM and NFCCI 1886). Pem et al. (2019b)

re-examined the isotype specimen of G. trianthemae and placed Gibbago in Pleosporaceae based

on morphology and phylogeny (D. Pem).

Gibberidea Fuckel.

Fuckel (1870) introduced Gibberidea with G. visci as the type species. Wijayawardene et al.

(2017) treated Gibberidea in Dothideomycetes, genera incertae sedis. Pem et al. (2019b) suggested

that the type species of Gibberidea, G. visci is a synonym of Sphaeropsis visci. Pem et al. (2019b)

transferred Gibberidea to Botryosphaeriaceae based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis (D.

Pem).

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Gigasporites Carlie J. Phipps & T.N. Taylor (fossil)

This monotypic genus of endophytic fungi was recorded from the Early Middle Triassic

sediments of Fremouw Peak, near the Beardmore Glacier, Antarctica. The hyphae and arbuscules

occupy inter- and intracellular cortical regions (R.K. Saxena).

Glomites T.N. Taylor et al. (fossil)

Glomites is a genus of endophytic fungi. It is represented by four species, viz., G. cycestris

recorded from the Early-Middle Triassic sediments of Fremouw Peak, near Beardmore Glacier,

Antarctica, G. rhyniensis from the Early Devonian Rhynie Chert, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, G.

sporocarpoides from the Early Devonian Lower Old Red Sandstone. Rhynie, Aberdeenshire,

Scotland and G. vertebrariae from the Late Permian sediments associated with rootlets of

Vertebraria, in permineralized peat, Antarctica (R.K. Saxena).

Gobabebomyces Crous

Gobabebomyces was introduced by Crous et al. (2020a) to accommodate G. vachelliae based

on phylogenetic analyses, combined with morphology and culture characteristics. It is an asexual,

coniothyrium-like coelomycetous morph related to Lembosiniella, a genus of ascomycetes forming

dark brown to black, superficial, irregular leaf spots with linear to Y-shaped hysterothecia on

Eucalyptus spp. in Australia (Crous et al. 2020a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Gonatobotrys Corda

Wijayawardene et al. (2020) listed this genus as a synonym of Melanospora but Huang et al.

(2021a) regarded this genus as a distinct genus in Ceratostomataceae (N. Wijayawardene).

Grigorovia Gouliamova & Dimitrov

This genus was introduced by Gouliamova & Dimitrov (2020) to accommodate Kazachstania

transvaalensis (W.P. Pfliegler).

Gryganskiella Vandepol & Bonito

This genus comprises two species previously classified within the Mortierella clade 1

(Wagner et al 2013). Based on previous phylogenetic studies (Wagner et al. 2013), it is likely that

more species can be transferred to this genus. The type species is Gryganskiella (type specimen

CBS 456.71). The representatives of this genus were reported from agricultural soil and moss in

Europe and South America. Vandepol et al. (2020) used low coverage and high-throughput

sequencing in order to resolve the phylogeny of Mortierellaceae, which consisted of several

polyphyletic taxa. As a result, they found seven new genera (Benniella, Entomortierella,

Gryganskiella, Linnemannia, Lunasporangiospora, Necromortierella and Podila) among 13

monophyletic genera (J. Pawłowska & M. Erdoğdu).

Guayaquilia R.F. Castañeda et al.

Guayaquilia was established by Magdama et al. (2020) to accommodate Idriella cubensis

based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis. It is characterized by macronematous, tree-like,

fasciculate, profuse dichotomously, alternately, or irregularly branched, brown conidiophores with

polyblastic, denticulate, sympodial extended, intercalary and terminal conidiogenous cells that

produce solitary, sublunate, subnavicular, lunate, inequilateral, (0–)1-septate, hyaline conidia

(Magdama et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Halobyssothecium Dayar. et al.

Halobyssothecium was established to accommodate a marine fungus Byssothecium obiones

(Dayarathne et al. 2018), and later some freshwater species was transferred to this genus (Calabon

et al. 2021a) (W. Dong).

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Halocryptosphaeria Dayar. et al.

This genus is saprobic on decaying wood of Avicennia marina. It is characterized by poorly

developed entostroma, dorsally limited by a black zone binding the stromatic area, submerged or

occasionally deeply buried long-necked ascomata and olive-brown, aseptate ascospores

(Dayarathne et al. 2020) (F. Selcuk).

Halotestudina Dayar. & K.D. Hyde

This monotypic genus is saprobic on mangrove wood and is typified by H. muriformis. The

genus can be easily distinguished from other Testudinaceae genera by its brown muriform

ascospores that are constricted at each septum. It is based on morphological examination of a fresh

specimen supported by multigene phylogeny to better integrate taxon into higher taxonomic

framework and infer its phylogenetic relationships as well as establish a new genus (Dayarathne et

al. 2020) (F. Selcuk).

Haniomyces J.C. Xu

Note: Wanasinghe et al. (2021) introduced this new genus to accommodate Haniomyces

dodonaeae collected from dead twigs of Dodonaea viscosa in China. Haniomyces dodonaeae fits

morphologically well into Teratosphaeriaceae by its periphysate ostiole and hyaline ascospores

with a single septum in each. However, the dimensions of the asci and ascospores are significantly

larger than the existing sexual reports of this family (Wanasinghe et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Hansenopezia Matočec et al.

Based on a multiple gene phylogeny and phenetic evidence, Yuan et al. (2020) described two

new genera for species classified earlier as “Peziza” for which no name is available: Ionopezia for

Peziza gerardii and Hansenopezia for Peziza retrocurvata (M. Erdoğdu).

Hantamomyces Crous

Based on the phylogenetic analyses, combined with morphology and culture characteristics,

Crous et al. (2020a) introduced Hantamomyces as a monotypic genus in Ophiocordycipitaceae. The

genus is typified by H. aloidendri collected from leaves of Aloidendron dichotomum in South

Africa (Crous et al. 2020a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Hapalophragmites Ramanujam & Ramachar (fossil)

This monotypic genus is a common element in the Neyveli lignite (Miocene), Tamil Nadu,

India. The fossil spores show close similarity to spores of modern Hapalophragmium (R.K.

Saxena).

Haploanthostomella Konta & K.D. Hyde

Based on phylogenetic analyses of a combined dataset of ITS, LSU, rpb2, and tub2

nucleotide sequence data as well as unique morphological characteristics, Konta et al. (2021a)

introduced Haploanthostomella to accommodate H. elaeidis (the type species) collected from dead

leaves and rachis of Elaeis guineensis (M. Erdoğdu).

Haplohelminthosporium Konta & K.D. Hyde

Based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses of combined ITS, LSU,

SSU, and tef1-α sequence data, the monotypic genus Haplohelminthosporium was established by

Konta et al. (2021b) with H. calami as the type species. Haplohelminthosporium is distinguished by

its unbranched conidiophores arising solitarily or fasciculate from the stroma-like bulbous basal

cells that are hyaline in the middle, brown to red-brown at 1–2-cells above the base, pale brown to

red-brown and curved at the apical cell with well-defined non-cicatrized small pores and with a

single olive-brown conidium arising from each conidiophore (Konta et al. 2021b) (M. Erdoğdu).

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Haudseptoria Crous & R.K. Schumach.

Crous et al. (2021c) introduced Haudseptoria to accommodate a single species Haudseptoria

typhae which was isolated from a deal leaf sheath of Typha species. The genus was established

based on morpho-molecular approaches (V. Thiyagaraja).

Hausknechtia D. Wächt. & A. Melzer

Hausknechtia was erected by Wächter & Melzer (2020) to accommodate Galerella

floriformis. The type species H. floriformis was described based on its deliquescent lamellae, the

absence of cheilocystidia, and phylogenetic analyses (Wächter & Melzer 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Heitmaniaceae Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

Li et al. (2020) introduced this family based on Heitmania (F. Selcuk).

Heitmaniales Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

This order was introduced (based on Heitmania) by Li et al. (2020b) (F. Selcuk).

Helgardiomyces Crous

Based on phylogenetic analyzes and morphological characters, a monotypic genus

Helgardiomyces was introduced by Crous et al. (2021a) to accommodate H. anguioides.

Helgardiomyces anguioides is characterized by having fast-growing cultures with long, flexuous,

subcylindrical, pluriseptate conidia. Colonies of H. anguioides differ from those of Oculimacula in

that they are fast growing, and dull pinkish on PDA, velvety, with an entire margin (Crous et al.

2021a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Helminthosporiella Konta & K.D. Hyde

Helminthosporiella was introduced by Crous et al. (2016a) to accommodate a new

combination of H. stilbacea, in Massarinaceae, the basionym of the type species was not provided

with a Latin diagnosis. Konta et al. (2021b) accepted Helminthosporiella as a distinct genus, with

type species H. stilbacea. Helminthosporiella has brown to red-brown conidiophores with terminal,

polytretic conidiogenous cells, with catenate and easily disarticulating chains of conidia that are

medium brown, striated at surface and distoseptate (Crous et al. 2016a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Helotiales Nannf. ex Korf & Lizoň

Haelewaters et al. (2021a) proposed Cyttariales and Erysiphales as synonym of Helotiales

and accommodated Cyttariaceae and Erysiphaceae in Helotiales based on the phylogenetic

reconstruction of a 15-locus dataset (D. Haelewaters).

Hermetothecium T.F. Nóbrega et al.

Crous et al. (2019d) introduced Hermetothecium as belonging to Chaetothyriaceae based on

phylogenetic analysis. The closest genera to Hermetothecium in the phylogenetic analysis are

Phaeosaccardinula and Vonarxia (Crous et al. 2019d). Phaeosaccardinula has ascomata, with a

dark, non-setose pellicle, saccate, bitunicate asci and muriform, hyaline to brownish ascospores

(Yang et al. 2014). Vonarxia is based on an asexual morph which is sporodochial, with septate

setae (Batista et al. 1960) (M. Erdoğdu).

Herpomyces Thaxt.

The genus includes 27 species, after the description of Herpomyces shelfordellae from

Europe and North America (Haelewaters et al. 2019) and H. spegazzinii from Argentina (Gutierrez

et al. 2020). Based on phylogenetic studies, the genus was transferred out of Laboulbeniales to its

own order, Herpomycetales (Haelewaters et al. 2019) (D. Haelewaters).

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Heteropsathyrella T. Bau & J.Q. Yan

Based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses (ITS, LSU, tef-1α and β-tub), Bau & Yan

(2021) introduced the monotypic genus Heteropsathyrella to accommodate H. macrocystidia in

Psathyrellaceae. Heteropsathyrella is macromorphologically similar to Psathyrella, but

phylogenetically and micromorphologically can be distinguished from it, differing in the special

pileipellis which is composed of utriform to subglobose cells covered by a 1 cell deep layer of

periclinal hyphae and abundant pseudoparaphyses (Bau & Yan 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Hippopotamyces Crous

Hippopotamyces was introduced by Crous et al. (2019d) to accommodate H. phragmitis

collected from leaves of Phragmites australis. It has a septoria-like morphology (Quaedvlieg et al.

2013, Verkley et al. 2013), but is phylogenetically distinct, and represents a new genus in the

Mycosphaerellaceae (Videira et al. 2017) (M. Erdoğdu).

Hirticrusta Matozaki et al.

Hirticrusta, typified by H. subradiata was introduced by Matozaki et al. (2020) based on

morphological and molecular evidence. Hirticrusta is characterized by annual to biennial and

sessile basidiocarps, a semicircular to dimidiate pileus, velutinous to tomentose hairs on the pileus

surface, buff to brown context with a crustose layer indicated by a dark brown line forming a

longitudinal section below the superficial hairs, a trimitic hyphal system, crustose layer composed

of parallel and densely arranged brown hyphae and cylindrical basidiospores (Matozaki et al. 2020)

(M. Erdoğdu).

Hispidopannaria Elvebakk et al.

Based on phylogenetic analyses of the ITS, nuclear large subunit rRNA, mitochondrial small

subunit rRNA, and MCM7 genes, species previously treated as Pannaria hispidula and P.

isabellina were shown to represent two new Pannariaceae genera, Hispidopannaria and

Phormospsora. Hispidopannaria differs from Pannaria in having large, geotropically arranged,

hispid squamules, IKI+ internal ascus structures, and perispores with irregular pulvinate verrucae

and apical extensions (Elvebakk et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Hogelandia Hern.-Restr.

Crous et al. (2021c) introduced this new genus to accommodate H. lambearum which as

isolated from soil in the Netherlands. Hogelandiais is represented only by the asexual morph,

characterized by micronematous conidiophores, monoblastic conidiogenous cells and subglobose

conidia (Crous et al. 2021c) (M. Erdoğdu).

Holmiella Petrini et al.

Petrini et al. (1979) introduced Holmiella with H. sabina, as the type species. Kutorga &

Hawksworth (1997) added the second species H. macrospora but without molecular data. Pem et

al. (2019b) added two other species H. junipericola and H. juniperi-semiglobosae based on

morphology and phylogenetic analyses (D. Pem).

Holmiellaceae Maharachch. & Wanas.

Based on phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) (LSU, SSU and ITS) and

protein-coding genes (tef1-α, rpb2 and tub), plus morphological comparisons,

Maharachchikumbura et al. (2021b) introduced Holmiellaceae to accommodate Holmiella in

Holmiellales (M. Erdoğdu).

Holmiellales Maharachch. & Wanas.

Holmiellales was introduced by Maharachchikumbura et al. (2021b) for a lineage of saprobic

fungi that were previously placed in the monotypic order Patellariales (M. Erdoğdu).

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Homortomycetales Maharachch. & Wanas.

Maharachchikumbura et al. (2021b) introduced this new order to accommodate

Homortomyces, which was previously placed in incertae sedis family in Dothideomycetes (M.

Erdoğdu).

Homostegia Fuckel

Fuckel (1870) introduced Homostegia with H. adusta as the type species. Doilom et al.

(2018) studied the lectotype specimen of Homostegia piggotii and confirmed that it is a synonym of

Homostegia adusta. Moreover, Doilom et al. (2018) treated Homostegia in Pleosporales, genera

incertae sedis. Pem et al. (2019b) re-examined the holotype of Homostegia adusta and treated

Homostegia in Pleosporales, genus incertae sedis following Doilom et al. (2018) (D. Pem).

Hyaloterminalis Rathnayaka et al.

Rathnayaka et al. (2020) introduced the dematiaceous coelomycetes, Hyaloterminalis with H.

alishanensis as the type species. Hyaloterminalis is characterized with pycnidial conidiomata,

persistent paraphyses, dark brown, fusiform, 3–4-septate conidia with hyaline pointed apical cells

and a hyaline basal cell with truncated ends (Rathnayaka et al. 2020). It is similar to species in

Coryneaceae in having fusiform, brown conidia (Hyde et al. 2020b), and differs in having

pycnidial conidiomata with paraphyses and hyaline basal cell in the conidia (Rathnayaka et al.

2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Hypomontagnella Sir, L. Wendt & C. Lamb.

The genus Hypomontagnella (Hypoxylaceae) had recently been segregated from Hypoxylon

based on a multi-locus phylogeny (Lambert et al. 2019), and three strains of Hypomontagnella were

recently included in the first phylogenomic study that was based on 3rd generation DNA sequencing

techniques. On the one hand, analysis of these data revealed a substantial degree of intragenomic

polymorphisms in the rDNA cistron (Stadler et al. 2020), revealing multiple paralogs of the ITS

located in one and the same genome that only showed 90% homology to each other for

Hypomontagnella monticulosum. On the other hand, analysis of the complete genomes resulted in

the recognition of a new species derived from a marine sponge based on a phylogenomic analysis

in comparison to its next related, terrestrial plant-associated counterpart (Wibberg et al. 2021). In-

depth genomic comparison (revealing differences in over 700 strain-specific proteins) and

morphological differences of the cultures were observed. Thus, Hypomontagnella spongiphila is

the first fungal species that was recognized based on state of the art genomics technology, such as

PACBIO and Oxford nanopore (M. Stadler).

Incumbomyces Y. Quan et al.

The genus was introduced by Quan et al. (2021) to accommodate black yeast-like fungi. The

two novel species were associated with tropical ants (A. Yurkov).

Inopinatum Haelew. & Aime.

This genus was introduced by Haelewaters et al. (2021b) to accommodate a pink yeast, I.

lactosum, which was previously classified in Sporobolomyces (Microbotryomycetes,

Sporidiobolales). Molecular phylogenetic analysis placed Inopinatum within the order Thelebolales

(Leotiomycetes). Additional yeast-like morphologies within the class were discussed by Tanney &

Quijada (2021) (D. Haelewaters).

Intraspora (Sieverd. & S. Toro) Oehl & Sieverd.

See remarks on Palaeospora (B. Goto).

Ionopezia Matočec et al.

Based on a multiple locus phylogeny and phenetic evidence, Yuan et al. (2020) described two

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new genera for species classified earlier as “Peziza” for which no name is available: Ionopezia for

Peziza gerardii and Hansenopezia for Peziza retrocurvata (M. Erdoğdu).

Italiofungus Crous

Crous et al. (2020c) introduced this genus to accommodate Italiofungus phillyreae which was

isolated from Phillyrea latifolia in Italy (F. Selcuk).

Jennwenomyces Goh & C.H. Kuo

This new hyphomycetous genus was introduced by Goh & Kuo (2020) to accommodate J.

navicularis, based on morphological and molecular data. Jennwenomyces produces dematiaceous,

versicolored, straight, navicular to cylindrical euseptate phragmospores borne on multiple

percurrently extending, annellate conidiophores (F. Selcuk).

Jianyuniaceae Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

Li et al. (2020b) introduced this family (type genus: Jianyunia) in Agaricostilbales (F.

Selcuk).

Joblinomyces Hanafy et al.

See under Agriosomyces (M. Erdoğdu).

Jocatoa R. Miranda

A novel genus was described by Miranda-González et al. (2020) from tropical dry forests of

Mexico, based on morphological and molecular data of mtSSU, nuLSU and ITS markers. Thallus

ecorticate; ascocarps solitary to pseudostromatic; excipulum not carbonized; spores muriform, J+

strongly violet; chemistry of the stictic acid complex (F. Selcuk).

Juncomyces Crous

The genus introduced by Crous et al (2020a) was isolated from leaves of Juncus effuses.

Solitary conidiophores, and multiseptate, obclavate conidia are features that differentiates it from

similar genus (Crous et al 2020a) (F. Selcuk).

Kaarikia C. Mayers & T.C. Harr.

The monotypic genus, Kaarikia was introduced by Mayers et al. (2020) to accommodate K.

abrahamsonii. Kaarikia resembles Distoseptispora in general culture morphology and in having

thick, darkly pigmented hyphae and multiseptate conidia, but Kaarikia does not produce

sporidesmium-like conidiophores; its conidiophores are significantly less-developed, its conidia

much less pigmented, and its formation of spherical chlamydospores unique (Mayers et al. 2020)

(M. Erdoğdu).

Kalmanago T. Denchev et al.

Based on phylogenetic analyses (ITS, LSU, and SSU rDNA sequences), Denchev et al.

(2020) placed this new genus in Microbotryaceae with four new combinations: K. commelinae, K.

combensis, K. boliviana and K. tinantiae (M. Erdoğdu).

Kaseifertia Réblová et al.

Réblová et al. (2020) introduced this genus with K. cubense as the type species which was

isolated from fallen leaves of Coccoloba uviferae and leaf litter and decaying wood of Quercus ilex

(F. Selcuk).

Keithomyces Samson et al.

This genus (type species is K. carneus) comprises species isolated mainly from soil and

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produce conidiophores with divergent whorls of 2–4 phialides; conidia echinulate to aciculate, in

chains (Mongkolsamrit et al. 2020) (F. Selcuk).

Khoyollomyces Hanafy et al.

See under Agriosomyces (M. Erdoğdu).

Knightiellastrum L. Ludw. & Kantvilas

Ludwig et al. (2020) introduced Knightiellastrum within Icmadophilaceae to accommodate

the Tasmanian endemic K. eucalypti, which was provisionally ascribed to Icmadophila by Lumbsch

et al. (2011) and then to Knightiella by Kantvilas (2018). Knightiellastrum is characterized by

squamulose, erhizinate, whitish to pale grey thallus with a green, coccoid photobiont and by

containing thamnolic acid (Ludwig et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Koordersiella Höhn.

Höhnel (1909) introduced Koordersiella with K. javanica as the type species. Hawksworth

(2016) considered K. javanica, and the type species of Hansfordiellopsis, H. aburiensis (now

regarded as a synonym of K. insectivora), to be congeneric. Several authors placed Koordersiella in

Dothideomycetes genus incertae sedis (Lumbsch & Huhndorf 2010, Rossman et al. 2016). Pem et

al. (2019b) re-examined the holotype specimen of K. javanica and transferred Koordersiella to

Lophiotremataceae based on small ascomata, clavate asci, and several septate hyaline ascospores

(D. Pem).

Kosmimatomyces Bianchin. et al.

This novel genus was described by Crous et al. (2020b) with K. alatophylus as the type

species in Capnodiaceae. Conidia are holoblastic, 0–1-septate, brown to dark brown, thick walled,

globose, ovoid or ellipsoid, ornamented with spines and crater-like warts, with dark scars at one or

both ends, arranged in branching acropetal chains (F. Selcuk).

Kukwaea Suija et al.

This new genus was introduced from coniferous forests in the Asian region of Russia and

Europe. The new taxon is characterized by its cupulate, brown ascomata with grey to blackish disc

surrounded by brownish-grey hairs. The DNA sequence data confirmed its placement in Helotiales

(Suija et al. 2020) (F. Selcuk).

Lacrima Bungartz et al.

Bungartz et al. (2020) introduced this genus to accommodate a new species and three new

combinations based on morphological, anatomical, chemical, and molecular data. Currently, the

genus comprises four species viz., L. aphanotripta, L. epiphora (the type species), L. galapagoensis

and L. sonorae (Bungartz et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Lasiosphaeridaceae S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde

Huang et al. (2021b) introduced this family to accommodate Lasiosphaeris (N.

Wijayawardene).

Legaliana Van Vooren

This new genus was introduced by Van Vooren (2020) with Peziza badia as type species (M.

Erdoğdu).

Lembosiniella Crous

Crous et al. (2019c) introduced Lembosiniella to accommodate two new species based on the

phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters. The genus is typified by L. eucalyptorum

collected from Eucalyptus dunnii in Australia (M. Erdoğdu).

381

Lendemeriella S.Y. Kondr.

This genus has been introduced by Kondratyuk et al. (2020a) with L. reptans as the type

species. Its features are described based on results of the three gene phylogeny of the

Teloschistaceae based on nrITS, nrLSU and mtSSU gene sequence data (Kondratyuk et al. 2020a)

(F. Selcuk).

Leotiales Korf & Lizoň

Haelewaters et al. (2021a) introduced Lichinodiales as a synonym of Leotiales and

accommodated Lichinodiaceae Leotiales based on the phylogenetic reconstruction of a 15-locus

dataset (D. Haelewaters).

Leptosphaeria Ces. & De Not.

Cesati & De Notaris (1863) introduced Leptosphaeria without designating the type species.

Shearer et al. (1990) treated L. doliolum as the lectotype. Leptosphaeria is characterized by

superficial ascomata, flattened at the base, papillate, thick, scleroplectenchyma tissue types of

peridium and cylindrical asci with ellipsoid to fusoid ascospores with a coelomycetous asexual

morph (Crane & Shearer 1991, Hyde et al. 2011, 2013). Since then, several authors added new

species to Leptosphaeria (Ariyawansa et al. 2015, Dayarathne et al. 2015, Liu et al. 2015,

Phookamsak et al. 2019b). Pem et al. (2020) added L. regiae based on morphology and phylogeny

(D. Pem).

Liangia H. Yu et al.

Liangia was introduced by Wang et al. (2020a) to accommodate L. sinensis isolated from an

entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria yunnanensis. Liangia sinensis possesses a lecanicillium-like

asexual morph and is characterized by white colonies forming a sunken zone at the centrum of

dome-shaped mycelial density and verrucose around the margin, solitary and lanceolate phialides

occurring directly from the prostrate hyphae, oblong-oval to fusiform macroconidia, and oval to

ellipsoidal microconidia existing singly or in pairs at the apex of phialides (Wang et al. 2020a) (M.

Erdoğdu).

Liladisca Baral

Liladisca was established by Baral et al. (2020) to accommodate Tympanis acicola. The type

species, L. acicola is easily recognized by its deep purple-lilac pigment of the intercellular gel like

exudate in the entire excipulum when viewing under transmitted light in a water mount (Baral et al.

2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Lilapila Baral & G. Marson

Lilapila was established by Baral et al. (2020) to accommodate three new species. Lilapila is

characterized by purplish-black apothecia covered with large, deep purple, septate, thick-walled,

finely warted hairs and (sub)globose ascospores with a single, broad and thin, lens-shaped spore

body (Baral et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Limtongozyma Boontham et al.

Boontham et al. (2020) described the genus to accommodate newly isolated strains

phylogenetically placed close to Candida cylindracea. The description follows the reclassification

of asexual Saccharomycetes, which were previously classified in the polyphyletic genus Candida.

The original description of the genus was invalid and was corrected by Boontham et al. (2021) (A.

Yurkov).

Lineolataceae Crous et al.

This family was introduced by Haridas et al. (2020) to accommodate Lineolata (type genus)

based on phylogenetic analysis (F. Selcuk).

382

Lineolatales Crous et al.

This order was introduced to accommodate Lineolataceae Crous et al. by Haridas et al.

(2020) based on phylogenetic analysis (F. Selcuk).

Linnemannia Vandepol & Bonito

The genus comprises eleven species, previously classified within the Mortierella clade 7

(Wagner et al. 2013), called also “gamsii clade”. Based on previous phylogenetic studies (Wagner

et al. 2013) probably more species can be transferred to this genus. The type species is

Linnemannia hyalina. This genus contains widely distributed Mortierellaceae, and common in

neutral or calcareous soils. Most of the species in this genus are isolated from soils and are usually

associated with plant rhizospheres or decaying plant matter (Vandepol et al. 2020) (J. Pawłowska).

Linosporopsis Voglmayr & Beenken

This genus has been introduced by Voglmayr & Beenken (2020) to accommodate four

species that had previously been classified within Linospora (Diaporthales). Based on fresh

isolates, which were studied morphologically and using a multi-locus genealogy, it was established

that these species, which are associated with overwintered dead leaves of various angiosperm trees,

show close affinities to the Xylariaceae. Accordingly, the new genus is now placed in the

Xylariales (M. Stadler).

Linteromyces Crous

Based on the phylogenetic analyses, combined with morphology and culture characteristics,

Crous et al. (2020a) introduced this monotypic genus to accommodate L. quintiniae collected from

leaves of Quintinia sieberi in Australia. Linteromyces resembles Subramaniomyces which has

aseptate, polyblastic conidia occurring in branched, acropetal chains on mononematous, branched

conidiophores occurring along the length of brown setae. It is morphologically distinct, however, in

having solitary conidia, and being phylogenetically unrelated to Subramaniomyces (Crous et al.

2020a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Loculosulcatispora G.C. Ren & K.D. Hyde

A new monotypic coelomycetous genus, Loculosulcatispora (the type species L. thailandica)

was introduced by Ren et al. (2020) in Pleosporales from woody litter in Thailand. Phylogenetic

analysis of combined loci (SSU, LSU, ITS) and protein-coding regions (tef1-α, rpb2) shows the

genus is a distinct lineage in Sulcatisporaceae. Loculosulcatispora is distinguished from other

genera in the family, by 1-celled, oblong, hyaline, smooth-walled conidia with guttules (Ren et al.

2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Lonavalomyces Rashmi Dubey (nom. inval.)

Lonavalomyces was introduced by Dubey (2020) based on L. indicus collected on dead

branches of an unidentified broadleaf tree in Hainan Province, China. Its salient morphological

feature includes the presence of simple to branched conidiophores bearing holoblastic, simple to

branched conidial chains, possessing large, sphaerical, brown, verrucose apical conidia and small,

brown, spherical to subspherical successive conidia (Dubey 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Longiappendispora Mapook & K.D. Hyde

Based on morphological comparison with phylogenetic analyses, Mapook et al. (2020)

introduced Longiappendispora to accommodate L. chromolaenae within Cainiaceae (M. Erdoğdu).

Longididymella L.W. Hou et al.

Based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses, Longididymella was introduced in

Didymellaceae by Hou et al. (2020) to accommodate two species collected from leaves of Clematis

spp. (M. Erdoğdu).

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Longiseptatispora L.W. Hou & Crous

Crous et al. (2020c) introduced Longiseptatispora with L. curvata (F. Selcuk).

Longistriata Sulzbacher et al.

Longistriata was introduced by Sulzbacher et al. (2020) to accommodate L. flava.

Longistriata flava is characterized by a hypogeous habit, a smooth and bright yellow peridium, the

presence of cystidia, and the absence of clamp connections in all tissues. In phylogenetic analyses

based on LSU and tef-1α, L. flava is phylogenetically sister to the monotypic sequestrate African

genus Mackintoshia in Boletaceae (Sulzbacher et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Longivarius W. Dong et al.

Dong et al. (2021a) established this genus in Annulatascaceae to accommodate Longivarius

aquatorba segregated from Annulatascus based on distinct morphology and multi-locus phylogeny

(W. Dong).

Lophiomurispora Wanas. & Mortimer

Wanasinghe et al. (2021) introduced this genus to accommodate L. hongheensis collected

from dead twigs of Dodonaea viscosa in China. Lophiomurispora morphologically resembles

Coelodictyosporium, Platystomum and Sigarispora with its crest-like ostiole and brown, multi-

septate ascospores (Wanasinghe et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Lunasporangiospora Vandepol & Bonito

Vandepol et al. (2020) introduced this genus with L. chienii as the type species (M. Erdoğdu).

Lundqvistomyces Y. Marin & Stchigel

Marin-Felix et al. (2020) introduced this genus with L. karachiensis as the type species (M.

Erdoğdu).

Macroascochyta L.W. Hou et al.

Based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses, Macroascochyta was introduced in

Didymellaceae by Hou et al. (2020) to accommodate M. grandis which was collected from

Tradescantia sp. in New Zealand (M. Erdoğdu).

Macroconstrictolumina Lücking et al.

Hongsanan et al. (2020) introduced Macroconstrictolumina to encompass four lichenized

species. Among these, three species were previously assigned within Constrictolumina and

transferred to a newly established genus Macroconstrictolumina based on ascospore morphology.

The genus formed a sister clade to Bogoriella in the phylogenetic analysis (Thiyagaraja et al.

2021a) (V. Thiyagaraja & A. Aptroot).

Macrovalsaria Petr.

Petrak (1962) introduced Macrovalsaria with M. leonensis as the type species. Macrovalsaria

leonensis was previously known as Valsaria leonensis but was not congeneric with the type species

of Valsaria. Sivanesan (1975) examined the type specimen of M. leonensis and synonymised it

under Macrovalsaria megalospora. Li & Zhuang (2009) considered Macrovalsaria to be related to

Botryosphaeriales based on phylogenetic analysis of two strains of M. megalospora, which

clustered close to Lasiodiplodia. Doilom et al. (2017) described M. megalospora from Tectona

grandis in northern Thailand and placed Macrovalsaria in Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis

based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis. Pem et al. (2019b) re-studied the specimen of

Macrovalsaria leonensis collected by Deighton and carried out phylogenetic analyses with

available strains of M. megalospora from Li & Zhuang (2009) and Doilom et al. (2017). Pem et al.

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(2019b) placed Macrovalsaria in a new family Macrovalsariaceae based on morphology and

phylogeny (D. Pem).

Magnopulchromyces L.B. Conc. et al.

Yuan et al. (2020) described the monotypic genus Magnopulchromyces to accommodate M.

scorpiophorus in Lophiostomataceae. Magnopulchromyces resembles superfcially the monotypic

genera Turturconchata and Venustisporium by the multicellular, lenticular, complex conidia, with

holoblastic production and schizolytic secession (Castañeda-Ruiz & Iturriaga 1999, Chen et al.

1999) but differs by having a developed scorpioid growth of conidiophores and the complex

conidia (M. Erdoğdu).

Malvipezia Van Vooren

Van Vooren (2020) introduced this genus with Peziza howsei as the type species (M.

Erdoğdu).

Marantokordyana M. Piepenbr. et al.

Based on the distinct host family and molecular sequence data of the ITS and LSU rDNA

regions, Piepenbring et al. (2020) introduced this genus to accommodate two new species viz., M.

boliviana and M. oberwinkleriana. Marantokordyana is similar to Kordyana spp. in its basidia in

suprastomatal balls, basidia forming two basidiospores each, and basidiospores germinating after

septation with hyphae forming elongate conidia. However, species of Kordyana mostly infect

species of Commelinaceae while species of Marantokordyana infect species of Marantaceae

(Piepenbring et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Marquandomyces Samson et al.

The known distribution of this genus is Brazil, Netherlands, Russia, the UK and the USA.

Marquandomyces has been isolated in mushrooms and soil. Molecular analyzes have been

performed as well as macro and micro morphologies (Mongkolsamrit et al. 2020). Moreover, this

was introduced after resolution of Metarrhizium s. lato based on a 5 DNA loci genealogy (F.

Selcuk & M. Stadler).

Mastigosporellaceae C.M. Tian et al.

Jiang et al (2020a) introduced this family in Diaporthales which is typified by

Mastigosporella. Currently, family comprises only one genus (F. Selcuk).

Mediaverrunites Nandi & A. Sinha (fossil) (Current name: Potamomyces K. D. Hyde)

Mediaverrunites was introduced for aseptate, oval to elliptical spores having equatorial

region ornamented with verrucae that remain arranged either freely around the equator or merge to

form a shallow, shadow-like rim or band. Nuñez Otaño et al. (2017) considered Mediaverrunites to

be a later synonym of Potamomyces K.D. Hyde and transferred all species Mediaverrunites, viz.,

M. batii, M. elsikii, M. fournieri, M. invaginatus, M. magnus, M. mulleri and M. pontidiensis to

Potamomyces K.D. Hyde (R.K. Saxena).

Megacoelomyces Dianese et al.

Megacoelomyces, an ascomycete asexual morph infecting Myrcia fenzliana, was introduced

by Santos et al. (2021) to accommodate M. sanchezii based on multilocus phylogeny (three nuclear

ribosomal DNA and two protein-coding genes) in addition to morphological and ecological data

(M. Erdoğdu).

Melanocamarosporioides D. Pem et al.

Pem et al. (2019d) introduced Melanocamarosporioides with M. ugamica as the type species.

Melanocamarosporioides is characterized by superficial to erumpent, uniloculate conidiomata, and

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globose ellipsoidal or ovoid, dark brown, multi-septate conidia. Melanocamarosporioides is closely

related to Melanodiplodia and forms a lineage in Melanommataceae with strong statistical support

(D. Pem).

Meniscomyces Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

Li et al. (2020b) introduced this genus with M. layueensis as the type species (F. Selcuk).

Mesocorynespora Jian Ma et al.

Mesocorynespora was introduced by Xu et al. (2020a) based on M. sinensis which was

collected on decaying culms of bamboo in China. The fungus is distinguished by short,

unbranched, clavate conidiophores with monotretic, conidiogenous cells that produce solitary,

acrogenous, obclavate, euseptate conidia (Xu et al. 2020a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Microconidiobolus B. Huang & Y. Nie

Nie et al. (2020) revised Conidiobolus and introduced Microconidiobolus which includes

three species producing smaller primary conidia without microspores or capilliconidia compared to

other Conidiobolus spp. (Nie et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Micromelanconis C.M. Tian & N. Jiang

Jiang et al. (2021b) introduced this genus in Pseudomelanconidaceae. Micromelanconis

resembles melanconis-like conidiomata, and pale brown conidia with conspicuous hyaline sheath.

Micromelanconis produces two types of conidia from natural branches and manual media

respectively, which differs from Neopseudomelanconis and Pseudomelanconis (M. Erdoğdu).

Milesinaceae Aime & McTaggart

Milesinaceae was established by Aime & McTaggart (2021) to accommodate the genera

Milesia, Milesina, Naohidemyces and Uredinopsis in Pucciniales. Milesinaceae is similar to other

Melampsorineae, differing in either production of colourless urediniospores in species that infect

ferns, or in production of milesia-type aecia in species that infect Ericaceae (Aime & McTaggart

2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Millesimomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf.

Crous et al. (2019d) established Millesimomyces to accommodate M. rhoicissi collected from

leaves of Rhoicissus digitata. Millesimomyces resembles Discosia in morphology, having stromatic

acervuli, and long, hyaline, subcylindrical or lageniform phialides that give rise to subcylindrical,

pale brown, 3-septate conidia with eccentric apical and basal appendages (Liu et al. 2019).

However, based on phylogenetic inference, the fungus clusters apart from species of Discosia

(Crous et al. 2019d) (M. Erdoğdu).

Mimicoscypha T. Kosonen et al.

The name of the genus refers to its mimicking two other genera, Eupezizella and

Resinoscypha. Although Mimicoscypha earns its name by sharing morphological features with both

Eupezizella and Resinoscypha, it is clearly distinct from these genera based on the multi-gene

analysis of Kosonen et al. (2021). Mimicoscypha is closely related to Olla and Hyalopeziza

nectrioidea, but it is distinct in morphologically from these taxa (Kosonen et al. 2021) (M.

Erdoğdu).

Mirohelminthosporium K. Zhang et al.

Mirohelminthosporium was introduced by Zhang et al. (2020a) as a new genus for

Helminthosporium bigenum which characterized by polytretic and blastic conidial ontogeny on the

apical conidiogenous cells (M. Erdoğdu).

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Montanitestudina Maharachch. et al.

Maharachchikumbura et al. (2021b) introduced this genus within Testudinaceae to

accommodate Montanitestudina hydei (M. Erdoğdu).

Moringomyces Crous

Based on the phylogenetic results, combined with morphology and culture characteristics,

Crous et al. (2020a) introduced Moringomyces as a monotypic genus in Saccotheciaceae. The

genus is typified by M. phantasmae collected from the flower of Moringa ovalifolia in Namibia

(Crous et al. 2020a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Muriphila Jurjevic et al.

This new genus was introduced by Crous et al. (2020b) with M. oklahomaensis as the type

species (F. Selcuk).

Muyocopromyces G. Worobiec

The fossil-genus Muyocopromyces (typified by M. quilonensis), was introduced by Worobiec

et al. (2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Myrmecopterula Leal-Dutra et al.

The new genus Myrmecopterula was introduced by Leal-Dutra et al. (2020) to accommodate

ant associated species previously classified in Pterula. Myrmecopterula differs from Pterula in the

presence of the cottony subiculum. Currently, the genus includes three species viz., M. moniliformis

(the type species), M. nudihortorum and M. velohortorum (Leal-Dutra et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Naevia Fr.

Thiyagaraja et al. (2020) resurrected this genus of Arthoniaceae from the synonymy with

Arthonia for a lineage of non-lichenized, saprotrophic arthonioid fungi using molecular analyses of

a combined data set of nuLSU, mtSSU and rpb2 sequence data (D. Ertz & V. Thiyagaraja).

Namibialina Spjut & Sérus.

The new genus Namibialina was introduced by Spjut et al. (2020) with N. melanothrix as the

type species and belongs in Ramalinaceae (M. Erdoğdu).

Nannfeldtia Petr.

Hongsanan et al. (2020) excluded this genus from Leptopeltidaceae and tentatively placed in

Leotiomycetes genera incertae sedis (N. Wijayawardene).

Narcissea D. Wächt. & A. Melzer

Narcissea was introduced by Wächter & Melzer (2020) to accommodate Coprinus

cordisporus and C. patouillardii. The type species, N. patouillardii, was described based on the

strongly flattened spores with a tri- to polygonal outline, and phylogenetic analyses (Wächter &

Melzer 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Naviculispora Stchigel et al.

Marin-Felix et al. (2020) introduced this genus with N. terrestris as the type species (M.

Erdoğdu).

Naviculisporaceae Y. Marin & Stchigel

Based on morphological and sequence data, Marin-Felix et al. (2020) introduced

Naviculisporaceae (type genus: Naviculispora) based on phylogenetic analyses to accommodate

taxa, which were formerly included in Lasiosphaeriaceae (M. Erdoğdu).

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Necromortierella Vandepol & Bonito

The genus comprises a single species, previously known as Mortierella dichotoma. However,

there may be additional species in this genus that were not yet been studied. Syntype (MBT#8056)

was isolated from mouse dung in Germany. The species is known to be necrotrophic mycophile

(Vandepol et al. 2020) (J. Pawłowska).

Neoacladium P.N. Singh & S.K. Singh

Hyde et al. (2019) established Neoacladium to accommodate N. indicum as the type species.

Phylogenetic analysis of ITS and LSU sequence data indicated that Neoacladium is a distinct genus

in Botryobasidiaceae, which forms a clade sister to Botryobasidium. Neocladium is close to

Acladium, but differs from all other allied genera in having subhyaline to light olivaceous variously

shaped conidia, viz., globose to sub-globose, clavate, obclavate, lenticular, ampulliform and

pyriform, catenate conidia, dentate and phialidic conidiogenous cells and presence of abundant

trident like pigmented chlamydospores (Hyde et al. 2019) (M. Erdoğdu).

Neoacrodontiella Crous & M.J. Wingf.

The monotypic genus Neoacrodontiella was introduced by Crous et al. (2019a) with N.

eucalypti as the type species. Neoacrodontiella is somewhat reminiscent of Acrodontiella (Seifert

et al. 2011), though distinct in that it forms sporodochia, and the conidiogenous loci are flattened

and more prominent than in Acrodontiella, with conidia also having prominently truncate hila

(Crous et al. 2019a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Neoantennariella Abdollahz. & Crous

This genus was introduced with N. phylicae as the type species (Abdollahzadeh et al. 2020)

(F. Selcuk).

Neoantennariellaceae Abdollahz. & Crous

Abdollahzadeh et al. (2020) introduced Neoantennariellaceae and accommodated three

genera (Fumiglobus, Neoantennariella and Neoasbolisia) (N. Wijayawardene).

Neoasbolisia Abdollahz. & Crous

Neoasbolisia was introduced by Abdollahzadeh et al. (2020) with N. phylicae as the type

species is (F. Selcuk).

Neobuelliella Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde

This new genus was introduced by Hongsanan et al. (2020) to accommodate Neobuelliella

poetschii, which was known as Buelliella poetschii. Phylogenetically, Buelliella poetschii formed a

distinct lineage within Asterinales, and did not cluster with B. minimula (the type species of

Buelliella). Thus, B. poetschii was synonymized under Neobuelliella (Hongsanan et al. 2020) (M.

Erdoğdu).

Neobuelliellaceae Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde

Neobuelliellaceae is similar to species of Buelliella which are placed in Dothideomycetes

genera incertae sedis. Buelliella minimula (the type species) together with B. physciicola cluster

within Stictographaceae (Asterinales) in the phylogenetic analyses of Dai et al. (2018) and

Hongsanan et al. (2020). Two strains of Neobuelliella poetschii (≡ Buelliella poetschii) form a

distinct clade separately from Stictographaceae, and are sister to Hemigraphaceae (Ertz et al. 2015,

Dai et al. 2018, Hongsanan et al. 2020). Therefore, Hongsanan et al. (2020) introduced this new

family to accommodate the type genus Neobuelliella Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde (M. Erdoğdu).

Neocalonectria Crous

Based on the phylogenetic results, combined with morphology and culture characteristics,

Crous et al. (2019a) introduced Neocalonectria as a monotypic genus in Nectriaceae. The genus is

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typified by N. tristaniopsidis collected from leaves of Tristaniopsis collina in Australia (Crous et al.

2019a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Neoconidiobolus B. Huang & Y. Nie

Nie et al. (2020) revised Conidiobolus Bref. and introduced Neoconidiobolus which has nine

new combinations based on morphological and molecular data (Nie et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Neocryphonectria C.M. Tian et al.

Neocryphonectria (in Foliocryphiaceae) was introduced by Jiang et al. (2020a) with N.

carpini as the type species (F. Selcuk).

Neocryptosphaerella S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde

Huang et al. (2021a) showed that Cryptosphaerella globosa is not congeneric with

Cryptosphaerella sensu stricto, thus they introduced Neocryptosphaerella (N. Wijayawardene).

Neodiluviicola W. Dong & H. Zhang

Diluviicola capensis the type species of Diluviicola, is phylogenetically distant from D.

aquatica. Therefore, D. aquatica was transferred to a new genus, Neodiluviicola based on

morphology and phylogeny (Dong et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu & W. Dong).

Neodothiora Crous et al.

The new genus was introduced by Crous et al. (2020a) to accommodate Neodothiora

populina, which was determined to be a new pathogen of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides)

growing in Alaska. Neodothiora resembles Dothiora, which has Dothichiza and hormonema-like

morphs in culture (Crous & Groenewald 2016, 2017), but clusters apart from the type species, D.

pyrenophora (Crous et al. 2020a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Neognomoniopsis Crous

Crous et al. (2019a) introduced this new genus within the Gnomoniaceae (Diaporthales) to

accommodate N. quercina collected from leaves of Quercus ilex in Italy (M. Erdoğdu).

Neoheleiosa Mortimer

Mortimer et al. (2021) introduced Neoheleiosa for a species isolated from dead twigs of

Pittosporum from China. Neoheleiosa lincangensis formed a sister clade to a saprotrophic genus

Heleiosa in the multigene phylogenetic analysis (V. Thiyagaraja).

Neohelicascus W. Dong et al.

Dong et al. (2020) established this genus in Morosphaeriaceae to accommodate seven species

segregated from Helicascus and another species based on multi-locus phylogeny and distinct

morphology (W. Dong).

Neojahnula W. Dong et al.

Dong et al. (2020) established this genus to accommodate Neojahnula australiensis

segregated from Jahnula based on multi-locus phylogeny and distinct morphology (W. Dong).

Neokirramyces Crous

Crous et al. (2019d) introduced this monotypic genus within Mycosphaerellaceae to

accommodate Neokirramyces syzygii collected from a leaf of Syzygium sp. Neokirramyces

resembles the Kirramyces asexual morph of Teratosphaeria (Teratosphaeriaceae) (Quaedvlieg et

al. 2014, Andjic et al. 2019), but is phylogenetically related to Sonderhenia (Mycosphaerellaceae)

(Videira et al. 2017, Crous et al. 2019d). Neokirramyces is distinct from Sonderhenia in that it has

euseptate conidia that are kirramyces-like (Crous et al. 2019d) (M. Erdoğdu).

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Neolamproconium Crous & Akulov

Crous et al. (2020c) have introduced this genus to accommodate N. silvestre isolated from

Tilia sp. in Ukraine (F. Selcuk).

Neolophiotrema G.C. Ren & K.D. Hyde

The monotypic Neolophiotrema (typified by N. xiaokongense) was introduced by Ren et al.

(2021) for a wood-inhabiting taxon classified in Dothideomycetes. The genus is characterized by

coriaceous, immersed to semi-immersed ascomata, a hamathecium with cellular pseudoparaphyses

and overlapping 1–2-seriate, hyaline ascospores. Phylogenetic analysis of combined SSU, LSU,

ITS, tef1-α and rpb2 sequence data supports the placement of Neolophiotrema in Anteagloniaceae

(Ren et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Neomicrosphaeropsis Thambug. et al.

Thambugala et al. (2017) introduced Neomicrosphaeropsis with N. italica Thambug. et al. as

type species. Neomicrosphaeropsis is characterized by hyaline to light brown, aseptate, obovoid to

ellipsoidal conidia (Wanasinghe et al. 2018). Ten species of Neomicrosphaeropsis have molecular

data. Pem et al. (2020) added N. juglandis to Neomicrosphaeropsis (D. Pem).

Neoolivea Aime & McTaggart

Aime & McTaggart (2021) introduced Neoolivea, to accommodate Olivea tectonae.

Neoolivea is similar to Olivea and Tegillum but differs in having subglobose to ellipsoid, non-

angular urediniospores with inconspicuous germ pores, and waxy telia (Aime & McTaggart 2021)

(M. Erdoğdu).

Neopetractis Ertz

Petractis luetkemuelleri and P. nodispora were accommodated in the new genus

Neopetractis, differing from the generic type of Petractis, P. clausa in having a different

phylogenetic position and a different photobiont. Neopetractis differs from Petractis in having a

trentepohlioid photobiont and from Gyalecta s. lat. in having ascospores with a thick gelatinous

sheath (Ertz et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Neophaeotheca Abdollahz. & Crous

This genus was introduced by Abdollahzadeh et al. (2020) with N. salicorniae as the type

species (F. Selcuk).

Neophaeothecaceae Abdollahz. & Crous

Neophaeothecales and Neophaeothecaceae were introduced by Abdollahzadeh et al. (2020)

to accommodate Neophaeotheca which has a distinct lineage in Dothideomycetes (F. Selcuk).

Neophaeothecales Abdollahz. & Crous

See remarks under Neophaeothecaceae (F. Selcuk).

Neoschizotheciaceae S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde

Huang et al. (2021b) introduced Neoschizothecium and showed that it has a distinct lineage in

Sordariales. At the same time, seven other genera grouped in the same clade (viz., Apodus,

Cercophora, Echria, Immersiella, Jugulospora, Rinaldiella and Zygopleurage (N. Wijayawardene).

Neoscirrhia Crous & R.K. Schumach.

Crous et al. (2021c) introduced Neoscirrhia within Didymellaceae to accommodate two new

species based on the phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters. The genus is typified by

N. osmundae collected from culms of Sasa veitchii (Crous et al. 2021c) (M. Erdoğdu).

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Neoshiraia H.A. Ariyaw.

Ariyawansa et al. (2020) introduced this novel genus to accommodate N. camelliae isolated

from the leaves of Camellia sinensis (F. Selcuk).

Neosonderhenia Crous

Crous et al. (2019c) introduced Neosonderhenia to accommodate two new species based on

the phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters. The genus is typified by N. eucalypti

collected from Eucalyptus costata in Australia. Neosonderhenia has pycnidial conidiomata,

distoseptate conidia with a central pore, brown, percurrently proliferating conidiogenous cells, and

a teratosphaeria-like sexual morph (Crous et al. 2019c) (M. Erdoğdu).

Neosorocybe Crous & Akulov

Crous et al. (2020c) have introduced this genus to accommodate N. pini isolated from Pinus

sylvestris in Ukraine. Neosorocybe pini is phylogenetically allied to Sorocybe, but appears to

represent a distinct genus, for which the name Neosorocybe was introduced. Neosorocybe has

synnemata with chains of pigmented, cylindrical conidia, with typical culture characteristics of

Chaetothyriales, with slimy, iron-grey colonies on MEA and PDA (F. Selcuk).

Neospermospora Crous & U. Braun

Based on phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters, Crous et al. (2021a)

introduced Neospermospora within the Ploettnerulaceae to accommodate N. avenae, which caused

red leather leaf disease of oats, reducing grain yield and hay quality (M. Erdoğdu).

Neostictis Ekanayaka & K.D. Hyde

Phukhamsakda et al. (2020) introduced Neostictis to accommodate a single species Neostictis

nigricans. The fungus was collected from a dead stem of Clematis vitalba from Italy

(Phukhamsakda et al. 2020) (V. Thiyagaraja).

Neothyriopsis Crous

Crous et al. (2019c) introduced this monotypic genus to accommodate N. sphaerospora

collected from a leaf of Eucalyptus sp. Neothyriopsis sphaerospora is distinct from Thyriopsis

which occurs on needles of Pinus spp. (Crous et al. 2019c). Thyriopsis has thyrothecia that open by

linear fissures, sometimes Y-shaped, asci are bitunicate, 8-spored, and contain ascospores that are

ellipsoidal, 1-septate, with cells of roughly equal size, rounded at the ends, highly constricted at the

septa, hyaline to yellowish brown (von Arx & Müller 1975), which clearly distinguish it from N.

sphaerospora (M. Erdoğdu).

Neothyrostroma Crous

Crous et al. (2019d) introduced Neothyrostroma to accommodate N. encephalarti (the type

species) collected from leaves of Encephalartos sp. Neothyrostroma is reminiscent of Thyrostroma.

The two genera are distinct phylogenetically, and Neothyrostroma can be distinguished in having

distoseptate conidia (Crous et al. 2019d) (M. Erdoğdu).

Neotorrubiella Tasan. et al.

Based on the phylogenetic results, combined with morphology and ecology,

Thanakitpipattana et al. (2020) introduced this novel genus (the species: N. chinghridicola) (F.

Selcuk).

Neotracylla Crous

Crous et al. (2019d) established Neotracylla to accommodate N. pini collected from needles

of Pinus tecunumanii in Malaysia (M. Erdoğdu).

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Neotrichosphaeria Crous & Carnegie

Crous et al. (2019c) introduced this monotypic genus to accommodate N. eucalypticola

collected from a leaf of Eucalyptus microcorys. Neotrichosphaeria is distinguished from

Trichosphaeria in that it lacks a periphysate ostiole, and has numerous, very long and flexuous

setae, paraphyses that dissolve during maturation, asci with a visible discharge mechanism, and

ascospores that are hyaline and aseptate (Crous et al. 2019c) (M. Erdoğdu).

Neotrotteria Sacc.

Wijayawardene et al. (2020) listed this genus in Nitschkiaceae but Huang et al. (2021a)

transferred it to Ceratostomataceae (N. Wijayawardene).

Neoxylaria Konta & K.D. Hyde

Konta et al. (2020b) introduced Neoxylaria to accommodate a new species and two new

combinations based on the morpho-molecular differences. Neoxylaria is characterized by relatively

small stromata with conspicuously exposed perithecial contours under a narrowly striped outer

layer (Konta et al. 2020b) (M. Erdoğdu).

Neoxylomyces M.S. Calabon et al.

Based on morphology and multi-loci phylogenetic analyses, Neoxylomyces was introduced by

Calabon et al. (2021b) to accommodate N. multiseptatus collected from decaying wood submerged

in freshwater habitats. It is similar to Xylomyces giganteus, but differs in the number of septa,

chlamydospore measurements, and absence of a mucilaginous coating around the chlamydospores

(Calabon et al. 2021b) (M. Erdoğdu).

Niesslia Auersw.

Gams et al. (2019) and Huang et al. (2021a) synonymized Hyaloseta under Niesslia (N.

Wijayawardene).

Nimbosphaera C.J. Harper & M. Krings (fossil)

This monotypic genus (Type: N. rothwellii) of phylum Chytridiomycota was found enveloped

in a prominent sheath from the Early Devonian Windyfield Chert, Scotland (R.K. Saxena).

Nitschkiopsis Nannf. & R. Sant.

Wijayawardene et al. (2020) listed this genus under Sordariales genera incertae sedis.

However, Huang et al. (2021a) regarded Nitschkiopsis as Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis

(N. Wijayawardene).

Nothoanungitopsis Crous

Crous et al. (2021c) described the monotypic genus Nothoanungitopsis to accommodate N.

urophyllae based on the phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters. Although

Nothoanungitopsis has unthickened conidiophore scars and conidial hila as in Anungitopsis, it is

distinguished by lacking globose, brown swellings in its conidiophores, and having conidia that are

unevenly pigmented, with two brown central cells (Crous et al. 2021c) (M. Erdoğdu).

Nothomicrosphaeropsis Crous

Based on the phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters, Crous et al. (2021c)

introduced the monotypic genus Nothomicrosphaeropsis to accommodate N. welwitschiae which

was isolated from dead leaves of Welwitschia mirabilis (Crous et al. 2021c) (M. Erdoğdu).

Nothoramichloridium Crous

Crous et al. (2019d) introduced Nothoramichloridium within the Anungitiomycetaceae to

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accommodate N. perseae (the type species) collected from leaves of Persea americana (M.

Erdoğdu).

Nothoseiridium Crous

This genus has been introduced by Crous et al. (2020b) from South Africa, on leaf spots of

Podocarpus latifolius. Currently, the genus is monotypic (F. Selcuk).

Nothoseptoria Crous & Bulgakov

Crous et al. (2020c) introduced this genus to accommodate Nothoseptoria caraganae isolated

on leaves of Caragana arborescens from Russia (F. Selcuk).

Nothotrimmatostroma Crous

Based on phylogenetic analysis, Crous et al. (2019c) introduced Nothotrimmatostroma with

two new combinations in Mycosphaerellaceae. Currently, the genus comprises two species viz., N.

bifarium (the type species) and N. eucalyptorum (Crous et al. 2019c) (M. Erdoğdu).

Novakomycetes Dlauchy et al.

The class was proposed for the order Novakomycetales in the subphylum Taphrinomycotina,

Ascomycota (Čadež et al. 2021). Phylogenomic analysis performed by Čadež et al. (2021) placed

the novel class next to Schizosaccharomycetes (A. Yurkov).

Novakomycetales Dlauchy et al.

The order was proposed for the family Novakomycetaceae (Čadež et al. 2021) (A. Yurkov).

Novakomycetaceae Dlauchy et al.

The family was introduced to accommodate the monotypic genus Novakomyces (Čadež et al.

2021) (A. Yurkov).

Novakomyces Dlauchy et al.

The genus was described to place a novel yeast species isolated from olive oil (Čadež et al.

2021). Phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses showed that the novel yeast is distantly related to

any hitherto recognized lineage in Taphrinomycotina, Ascomycota, and next to the class

Schizosaccharomycetes. To accommodate the novel species, Novakomyces olei, a novel genus

Novakomyces, a novel family Novakomycetaceae, a novel order Novakomycetales, and a novel

class Novakomycetes were proposed (A. Yurkov).

Novomicrothelia Aptroot et al.

Hongsanan et al. (2020) synonymized species of this genus with Bogoriella and confirmed its

placement in Trypetheliaceae (A. Aptroot).

Obliquiminima W. Dong et al.

Dong et al. (2021a) introduced Obliquiminima in Cancellidiaceae, which is the first sexual

morph linked by molecular data and morphologically similar to Annulatascaceae species.

Obliquiminima is morphologically similar to Ayria. However, it differs in having superficial

ascomata, with a lateral neck that oblique to the host substrate, narrowly obclavate asci with a

refractive apical ring (Dong et al. 2021a) (M. Erdoğdu & W. Dong).

Oceanoplaca Arup et al.

Bungartz et al. (2020) introduced Oceanoplaca to accommodate two new species and four

new combinations based on morphological, anatomical, chemical, and molecular data. Currently,

the genus comprises six species (Bungartz et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

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Ochraceocephala Voglmayr & Aiello

Phylogenetic analyses based on a matrix of the ITS, LSU and SSU regions revealed that the

isolates represent a new genus within the Leptosphaeriaceae, which is described as

Ochraceocephala (type species: O. foeniculi) (Aiello et al. 2020). It is pathogenic in the crown,

roots and stems of living Foeniculum vulgare (F. Selcuk).

Ochropsoraceae (Arthur) Aime & McTaggart

Based on phylogenetic analysis, morphology, host range and life cycle, Aime & McTaggart

(2021) introduced this new family to accommodate the type genus Ochropsora in Pucciniales (M.

Erdoğdu).

Odontotrematales Lücking

Odontotrematales was introduced to accommodate Odontotremataceae (Lücking 2019). The

order comprised non-lichenized taxa which showed a close phylogenetic relationship to

Graphidales and Gyalectales and clustered outside of Ostropales sensu stricto (Kraichak et al.

2018, Lücking 2019) (V. Thiyagaraja).

Olotia D. Wächt. & A. Melzer

Olotia was introduced by Wächter & Melzer (2020) to accommodate Psathyrella codinae.

The type species of Olotia, O. codinae was described based on the pleurocystidia predominantly

spatula-shaped and strongly pediculate, often slightly thick-walled, and phylogenetic analyses

(Wächter & Melzer 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Omania Maharachch. et al.

Maharachchikumbura et al. (2021b) introduced this genus within Halojulellaceae to

accommodate Omania hydei which was isolated from dead roots of Avicennia marina

(Maharachchikumbura et al. 2021b) (M. Erdoğdu).

Opeltiella S.Y. Kondr.

Kondratyuk et al. (2020b) introduced Opeltiella within Cancellidiaceae to accommodate O.

fruticans. Opeltiella is similar to Candelaria, but differs in having 8-spored asci as well as in the

lack of lower cortical layer and true rhizines (Kondratyuk et al. 2020b) (M. Erdoğdu).

Ostropomyces Thiyagaraja et al.

Thiyagaraja et al. (2021b) introduced Ostropomyces for two new saprotrophic species. These

species were recorded in their sexual and asexual morphs and formed a close clade to Ostropa in

the phylogenetic analysis (V. Thiyagaraja).

Otospora Oehl et al.

The new monospecific genus was introduced by Palenzuela et al (2008) based on

morphological evidence of acaulosporoid/otosporoid spore development of spore wall in

Diversisporaceae clade. The sister species of Otospora bareae is Diversispora varaderana with

short molecular divergence. At this time there is no phylogenetic support to validate Otospora as a

genus ranking taxa. Additional analysis with new genes as such RPB1 could be useful to check the

closest relative using a more powerful tools to clarify the ranking status of the genus in

Diversisporales (B.T. Goto, F. Marguno, J. Błaszkowski, F. Oehl, G.A. da Silva & F.A. de Souza).

Palaeocurvularia Dörfelt & A.R. Schmidt

In the idea of Schmidt, Dörfelt, Struwe & Perrichot (fossil), this monotypic genus of

conidiogenous fungus (Pleosporaceae, Pleosporales) was recorded from the faecal pellets of insect

embedded in amber, collected from the Cretaceous sediments of Ethiopia. It resembles spores of

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extant genera Helminthosporium Link, Drechslera S. Ito, Curvularia Boedijn, Bipolaris

Shoemaker and Exserohilum K.J. Leonard & Suggs (R.K. Saxena).

Palaeogigaspora R. Kar et al. (fossil)

Palaeogigaspora is a monotypic genus of glomeromycetus fungi. Its spores resemble those

of extant genus Gigaspora (Gigasporaceae, Diversisporales) (R.K. Saxena).

Palaeospora Oehl et al.

Schuessler & Walker (2019) introduced a new species Archaespora ecuadoriana as a basal

species in Archaesporaceae but significant molecular divergence support Palaeospora and

Intraspora as genus ranking. Additional analysis of Archaeospora ecuadoriana and A. trappei from

the type location is necessary to better understand the Archaeospora clade and clarify the topology

(B.T. Goto, F. Marguno, J. Błaszkowski & F. Oehl).

Paleopyrenomycites T.N. Taylor et al.

This monotypic genus, belonging to pyrenomycetous taxa, was recorded from the cortex of

aerial stems and rhizomes of Asteroxylon mackiei found in Early Devonian sediments of Great

Britain (R.K. Saxena).

Palmeiromyces D.R.S. Pereira & A.J.L. Phillips

Palmeiromyces was introduced by Pereira & Phillips (2020) based on P. chamaeropicola.

Phylogenetically, P. chamaeropicola is closely related to genera in Teratosphaeriaceae. The

ascospores have a peculiar mode of germination, lack of an asexual morph and have very slow

growth in culture which corresponds to genera in Teratosphaeriaceae (Crous et al. 2007).

However, ascospores of P. chamaeropicola lack mucous sheaths, which is a characteristic of

Teratosphaeriaceae (Crous et al. 2007, Quaedvlieg et al. 2014) (M. Erdoğdu).

Papiliomyces Luangsa-ard et al.

This genus was introduced with P. liangshanensis as the type species (Mongkolsamrit et al.

2020) (F. Selcuk).

Parachaetomium Mehrabi et al.

Based on morphological characteristics and multilocus phylogeny, Mehrabi et al. (2020)

introduced this genus to accommodate Chaetomium carinthiacum, C. iranianum, and C.

truncatulum. Parachaetomium is characterized by distinctly ostiolate ascomata and equi- or

inequilaterally fusiform, typically less than 13-μm-long ascospores with an oblique or subapical

germ pore (Mehrabi et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Paraeutypella L.S. Dissan. et al.

Dissanayake et al. (2021) introduced Paraeutypella to accommodate P. guizhouensis (the

type species), P. citricola and P. vitis. Paraeutypella is characterized by having 4-25 perithecia in a

stroma each with 3-6 sulcate, long ostiolar necks (Dissanayake et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Parafusicladium Crous et al.

Shen et al. (2020) introduced this genus, typified by P. amoenum (F. Selcuk).

Paragalactinia Van Vooren

Based on both molecular data and from new studies of type collections of species of Peziza,

Van Vooren (2020) introduced Paragalactinia Van Vooren, with Peziza succosa Berk as the type

species (M. Erdoğdu).

Parahelicomyces Goh

Pseudohelicomyces talbotii was renamed by Hsieh et al. (2021) as Parahelicomyces talbotii

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as the former genus was a homonym thus illegitimate. The other six illegitimate

Pseudohelicomyces species were transferred to Parahelicomyces as new combinations (Hsieh et al.

2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Paralulworthia A. Poli et al.

Poli et al. (2020a) introduced Paralulworthia represented by two new species P. gigaspora

and P. posidoniae. Paralulworthia gigaspora and P. posidoniae were isolated from rhizomes that

are characterized by a high content of lignin (Kaal et al. 2016, Poli et al. 2020a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Paramicrosphaeropsis L.W. Hou et al.

Hou et al. (2020) introduced Paramicrosphaeropsisis (in Didymellaceae) based on the multi-

locus phylogenetic analysis and morphological characters. This genus is phylogenetically close to

Neomicrosphaeropsis and Microsphaeropsis and distinct from all other known genera in

Didymellaceae. Paramicrosphaeropsis could be distinguished from other genera in this family by

producing pycnidia with an extremely thin and hyaline pycnidial wall (Hou et al. 2020) (M.

Erdoğdu).

Paramycetinis R.H. Petersen

The genus comprises two antipodal taxa related to Mycetinis. Both Paramycetinis species are

characterized by luxuriant rhizomorphs, with basidiomata arising occasionally as side branches but

also separately from rhizomorphs (Petersen & Hughes 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Parapotamomyces O’Keefe (fossil)

The monotypic genus Parapotamomyces resembles Potamomyces but has many more

verrucae than any recorded species of Potamomyces (R.K. Saxena).

Parathyridariella Prigione et al.

Poli et al. (2020b) introduced this genus, typified by P. dematiacea Prigione et al. Hyphae

2.8–4.8 µm wide, septate, hyaline to lightly pigmented (F. Selcuk).

Parawilcoxina Van Vooren

Three new genera were introduced by Van Vooren et al (2020) to accommodate several

species previously assigned to Trichophaea or morphologically close genera viz., Perilachnea (with

Lachnea hemisphaerioides as the type species), Aurantiolachnea (with Lachnea solsequia as type

species) and Parawilcoxina (with P. inexpectata as type species) (M. Erdoğdu).

Parvabulbium K.S. Landry & A.N. Mill.

Miller (2021) introduced Parvabulbium in Chaetomiaceae to accommodate P. thermostercus

(type species) which grew on the dung of Equus caballus (Miller 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Parvomorbus Wen Wang & S.F. Chen

Wang et al. (2020b) introduced this genus in Cryphonectriaceae from China. The genus is

typified by P. eucalypti (F. Selcuk).

Patellariopsidaceae Karun. et al.

Karunarathna et al. (2020) introduced this new family based on morphology and phylogeny.

The type genus is Patellariopsis and it was saprobic on dead branches of Corylus avellana (F.

Selcuk).

Pedrocrousiella Rajeshkumar et al.

Rajeshkumar et al. (2021) introduced Pedrocrousiella, P. pongamiae for Asperisporium

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pongamiae under Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales based epitypification and ITS, LSU and

rpb2 sequence data and phylogeny (K.C. Rajeshkumar).

Penicillaginaceae Houbraken et al.

This family is phylogenetically distinct from other families of Eurotiales. Conidiophores are

penicillium-like and the phialides have a long, narrow neck (Houbraken et al. 2020) (F. Selcuk).

Perexiflasca M. Krings et al. (fossil)

Perexiflasca is represented by two species, viz., P. tayloriana and P. ventricosa. It belongs to

the phylum Chytridiomycota (R.K. Saxena).

Periamphispora J.C. Krug

Wijayawardene et al. (2020) listed this genus under Lasiosphaeriaceae. Huang et al. (2021b)

excluded this genus from Lasiosphaeriaceae and accommodated it in Sordariales genera incertae

sedis (N. Wijayawardene).

Perilachnea Van Vooren

Van Vooren et al (2020) introduced this genus with Perilachnea hemisphaerioides as the type

species (M. Erdoğdu).

Periplasma W.W. Martin & A. Warren

Martin & Warren (2020) introduced Periplasma to accommodate P. isogametum (the type

species) isolated in pure culture from a moribund simuliid adult (M. Erdoğdu).

Petchia Thanakitp. et al.

Based on the phylogenetic analyses, combined with morphology and ecology,

Thanakitpipattana etal. (2020) introduced this novel genus to accommodate the species P.

siamensis (F. Selcuk).

Pewenomyces F. Balocchi et al.

Balocchi et al. (2021) introduced this new genus to accommodate Pewenomyces kutranfy

isolated from lesion margins of cankers on branches of Araucaria araucana in Chile. Phylogenetic

analyses of the ITS, nucSSU, and nucLSU gene regions showed that the fungus resides in

Coryneliaceae but is distinct from other genera in that family (Balocchi et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Phaeoplaca Søchting et al.

Bungartz et al. (2020) introduced the genus Phaeoplaca to accommodate a new species and

two new combinations based on morphological, anatomical, chemical, and molecular data.

Currently, the genus comprises three species viz., P. tortuca, P. camptidia (the type species) and P.

ochrolechioides (Bungartz et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Phaeoxyphiella Bat. & Cif.

Abdollahzadeh et al. (2020) introduced Phaeoxyphiella australiana and confirmed its

placement in Readerielliopsidaceae. However, the type species lacks DNA sequence data (N.

Wijayawardene).

Phaneromycetaceae Gamundí & Spinedi

Phaneromycetaceae comprised Phaneromyces and the phylogenetic placement of this family

remains uncertain due to the lack of molecular data (Gamundí & Spinedi 1985, Baloch et al. 2010)

(V. Thiyagaraja).

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Phialolunulospora Z.F. Yu & R.F. Castañeda

The monotypic genus Phialolunulospora (in Chaetosphaeriaceae) was introduced by Zheng

et al. (2020) to accommodate P. vermispora collected from submerged dicotyledonous leaves in

China. Phialolunulospora is characterized by macronematous, semimacronematous, septate and

pigmented conidiophores and acrogenous, long lunate, vermiform to sigmoid, hyaline conidia with

an eccentric basal appendage (Zheng et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Phialoseptomonium Crous & Carnegie

Crous et al. (2019a) introduced the monotypic genus Phialoseptomonium within Nectriaceae

to accommodate P. eucalypti collected from leaves of Eucalyptus grandis and E. camaldulensis (M.

Erdoğdu).

Phoebus R.C. Harris & Ladd

The monotypic genus Phoebus was considered as an Arthoniales of uncertain family

affiliation. Ertz et al. (2021) placed the genus in Lecanographaceae using molecular analyses of a

combined data set of nuLSU, mtSSU and rpb2 sequences (D. Ertz).

Phormopsora Elvebakk et al.

Based on phylogenetic analyses of the ITS, nuclear large subunit rRNA, mitochondrial small

subunit rRNA, and MCM7 genes, species previously treated as Pannaria hispidula and P.

isabellina were shown to represent two new Pannariaceae genera, Hispidopannaria and

Phormospsora. Phormopsora is monospecific and is the only member of Pannariaceae which

contains norstictic and connorstictic acids. Its thallus of large, branched squamules with large,

foliose cephalodia and its bullate perispores with long-apiculate apical extensions also separate it

from Pannaria Delise ex Bory (Elvebakk et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Phycophthorum Hassett

Hassett (2020) introduced this genus to accommodate P. isakeiti (the type species) isolated

from the Arctic (M. Erdoğdu).

Phyllocraterina Sérus. & Aptroot

Phyllocraterina was introduced as a replacement synonym of Phyllocratera in Hongsanan et

al. (2020). This genus comprised two species namely Phyllocraterina nuda and P. papuana and

was identified by unbranched paraphyses, Phycopeltis photobiont and the substrate (Hongsanan et

al. 2020) (V. Thiyagaraja).

Phylloscypha Van Vooren

Van Vooren (2020) introduced this genus with P. phyllogena as the type species (M.

Erdoğdu).

Phyllotopsidaceae Locquin ex Olariaga et al.

The family comprises of Macrotyphula, Phyllotopsis (type genus) and Pleurocybella.

Olariaga et al. (2020) described the family as such: “Basidiomata pleurotoid or clavarioid and

sometimes arising from a sclerotium. Spore deposit white to salmon pink. Hyphal system

monomitic. Basidiospores hyaline, cylindrical, allantoid or subglobose, smooth, without iodine

reactions. Cheilocystidia sometimes present in pleurotoid genera. Clamp connections present,

rarely absent. Saprotrophic.” (M. Erdoğdu).

Pinaceicola Crous et al.

Shen et al. (2020) introduced this genus which is typified by P. pini (F. Selcuk).

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Piricauda Bubák

Hongsanan et al. (2020) listed this genus in Mycosphaerellaceae (N. Wijayawardene).

Pisutiella S.Y. Kondr. et al.

This genus was introduced by Kondratyuk et al. (2020a) with P. conversa as type species (F.

Selcuk).

Pleurocordyceps Y.J. Yao et al.

Wang et al. (2021) introduced Pleurocordyceps to accommodate ten new combinations based

on the phylogenetic analyses and morphological characteristics. Species in this new genus differ

from Perennicordyceps and Polycephalomyces formosus-like fungi (Polycephalomyces sensu

stricto) in producing lateral fertile pulvinate stromata close to the tip in the sexual morph and two

types of conidia in petri dish culture in the asexual morph (Wang et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Podila Stajich et al.

This genus comprises seven species previously classified within Mortierella clade 2 (Wagner

et al. 2013), including among others P. verticillata and P. humilis. Based on previous phylogenetic

studies (Wagner et al. 2013) probably more species can be transferred to this genus. The type

species is Podila minutissima, but the type specimen is not known. The representatives of this

genus are often isolated from forest and agricultural soil, compost, dung, and municipal waste

(Vandepol et al. 2020) (J. Pawłowska).

Podospora Ces.

Huang et al. (2021b) synonymized Apiosordaria under this genus (N. Wijayawardene).

Polonospora Błaszk. et al.

Błaszkowski et al. (2021b) introduced the monospecific genus Polonospora based on a large

phylogenetic divergence of A. polonica from Archaeospora ecuadoriana clade. Additional analysis

of environmental sequences suggests that the new genus presents other species to be described and

worldwide distribution (B.T. Goto, F. Marguno & J. Błaszkowski).

Polonosporaceae Błaszk. et al.

Polonosporaceae was introduced by Błaszkowski et al. (2021b) based on new phylogenetic

data set of 18S-ITS-28S + RPB1 sequences of a fungus described originally as Acaulospora

polonica in Poland. Such analysis put A. polonica as a sister (divergent) clade of Archaeosporaceae

and Ambisporaceae in Archaeosporales. Environmental sequences suggest that the new family

includes other genera yet to be described and a worldwide distribution (Kolarikova et al. 2021) (B.T.

Goto, F. Marguno & J. Błaszkowski).

Populomyces Hern.-Restr.

Crous et al. (2021c) introduced this new genus to accommodate Populomyces zwinianus

isolated from soil in the Netherlands. Populomyces is phylogenetically close to Calloria and

Tricellula. The cylindrical, aseptate conidia of Populomyces are easily distinguished from the

stauroconidia of Tricellula (Seifert et al. 2011, Crous et al. 2021c). Furthermore, Calloria is a

polyphyletic genus with apothecial ascomata including species that are related to Cylindrocolla.

Asexual morphs are characterized by polyblastic conidiogenous cells producing conidia in chains,

thus distinct from the solitary conidia of Populomyces (Muntañola-Cvetkovic et al. 1997, Seifert et

al. 2011, Crous et al. 2021c) (M. Erdoğdu).

PoroisariopsisM. Morelet

Morelet (1971) introduced this genus within the Pezizomycotina incertae sedis to

accommodate Phaeoisariopsis armillata (M. Erdoğdu).

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Praeclarispora Doilom et al.

Doilom et al. (2021) established this genus in Leptosphaeriaceae to accommodate a single

species P. artemisiae based on multi-locus phylogeny and distinct morphology (W. Dong).

Protocandelariella Poelt et al.

Kondratyuk et al. (2020b) introduced Protocandelariella within Cancellidiaceae to

accommodate P. subdeflexa. Protocandelariella is similar to Candelariella, but differs in having

squamulose thallus and in having conidia from conidiogenous cells on the lower surface

(Kondratyuk et al. 2020b) (M. Erdoğdu).

Protographum Le Renard et al.

This new genus, which reproduce via thyriothecia that consist of sporogenous tissue

appressed to cuticle surfaces of plant leaves and covered by a shield-like scutellum, was introduced

by Le Renard et al. (2020) (F. Selcuk).

Pruniphilomyces Crous & Bulgakov

Crous et al. (2020c) introduced this genus to accommodate Pruniphilomyces circumscissus

isolated on living leaves of Prunus cerasus from Russia (F. Selcuk).

Pseudoacrospermum Crous

Based on the phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters, Crous et al. (2021c)

introduced the monotypic genus Pseudoacrospermum to accommodate P. goniomae Crous

collected from leaves of Gonioma kamassi (M. Erdoğdu).

Pseudobactrodesmium H. Zhang et al.

Dong et al. (2020) introduced this genus with P. aquaticum as the type species (F. Selcuk).

Pseudobogoriella Lücking et al.

Hongsanan et al. (2020) introduced this genus and confirmed its placement in

Trypetheliaceae. Its acceptance makes the number of accepted species in Bogoriella Zahlbr.

considerably smaller (A. Aptroot).

Pseudocryptosphaerella S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde

Huang et al. (2021a) regarded that Cryptosphaerella elliptica is not congeneric with

Cryptosphaerella sensu stricto. Hence, Huang et al. (2021) introduced Pseudocryptosphaerella (N.

Wijayawardene).

Pseudocyclothyriella Phukhams. & Phookamsak

Based on morphological distinctiveness and multigene phylogenetic analyses,

Pseudocyclothyriella was introduced by Jiang et al. (2021c) to accommodate a single

coelomycetous species, P. clematidis which was previously described as Pseudocoleophoma

clematidis by Phukhamsakda et al. (2020). Pseudocyclothyriella is characterized by solitary to

gregarious, immersed to erumpent, black, shiny, subglobose to subconical conidiomata, with oval,

papilla, an ostiolar canal and pycnidial wall composed of thick-walled, scleroplectenchymatous

cells (Jiang et al. 2021c) (M. Erdoğdu).

Pseudoechria Y. Marín & Stchigel

Marin-Felix et al. (2020) introduced this genus with P. curvicolla as the type species (M.

Erdoğdu).

Pseudohamigera Houbraken et al.

The mesophilic genus Pseudohamigera was introduced by Houbraken et al. (2020) to

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accommodate P. striata (F. Selcuk).

Pseudojahnula W. Dong et al.

Dong et al. (2020) established this genus to accommodate Pseudojahnula potamophila

segregated from Jahnula based on multi-locus phylogeny and its distinct morphology (W. Dong).

Pseudomarasmius R.H. Petersen & K.W. Hughes

Petersen & Hughes (2020) introduced Pseudomarasmius to accommodate four species and

four others previously placed in Marasmius. The genus differs from Marasmius by the presence of

diverticulate hyphae in the pileipellis and the absence of clamp connections (Petersen & Hughes

2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Pseudopeyronellaea L.W. Hou et al.

Hou et al. (2020) introduced Pseudopeyronellaea as a new genus belonging to Didymellaceae

based on multi-locus phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters. Pseudopeyronellaea

differs from Didymella in producing bi- to triseriate, ovate to fusoid and prominently guttulate

ascospores with mucoid sheaths, while ascospores of Didymella species are biseriate, ellipsoidal to

cymbiform (Chen et al. 2015) (M. Erdoğdu).

Pseudorhypophila Y. Marín & Stchigel

Based on the combined dataset sequences of ITS, LSU, rpb2 and tub2 loci, Pseudorhypophila

was introduced by Harms et al. (2021) to accommodate Triangularia mangenotii, which was

located far from the monophyletic clade Triangularia, together with other three species of Zopfiella

clustering in the same well-supported clade in Naviculisporaceae (M. Erdoğdu).

Pseudoschizothecium Y. Marín et al.

Marin-Felix et al. (2020) introduced this genus with P. atropurpureum as the type species (M.

Erdoğdu).

Pseudosterigmatospora Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

This genus was introduced by Li et al. (2020b) to accommodate P. motuoensis (F. Selcuk).

Pseudozeugandromyces De Kesel & Haelew.

Pseudozeugandromyces was introduced as a new genus of Laboulbeniales by Haelewaters et

al. (2020) with P. tachypori as the type species. The new genus is morphologically supported; no

sequences could be generated due to the age of the material. Even though P. tachypori is

morphologically very similar to Zeugandromyces, it is different in the following characteristics:

cell II is higher than broad, the appendage is composed of two antheridial branches, and antheridia

are not borne in pairs as is typical for Zeugandromyces (Haelewaters et al. 2020).

Pseudozeugandromyces tachypori has thus far only been found in Belgium in association with

Tachyporus pusillus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (D. Haelewaters).

Psychromyces L. Perini & Zalar

Psychromyces was introduced for the dimorphic/filamentous isolates found in Svalbard and

Greenland glacial environments. Based on ribosomal genes, Psychromyces glacialis is related to

Glaciozyma and Cryolevonia. Seven gene phylogeny restricted to taxa with available sequences,

supported the placement of Psychromyces in Camptobasidiaceae (Perini et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Pucciniasporonites Ramanujam & Ramachar (fossil)

This monotypic genus was recorded from the Neyveli lignite (Miocene), Tamil Nadu, India.

The fossil spores are quite similar to spores of modern Puccinia Pers. (Pucciniaceae, Pucciniales)

which parasitize members of Poaceae (R.K. Saxena).

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Pulverulina Matheny & K.W. Hughes

Matheny et al. (2020) introduced Pulverulina to accommodate the monotypic lineage

Clitocybe ulmicola in Porotheleaceae. Type species P. ulmicola is characterized by small,

clitocyboid, pileate-stipitate basidiomata with a tough, pruinose stipe; distant decurrent lamellae;

smooth inamyloid basidiospores; long, abundant caulocystidia; interwoven lamellar trama, and

lignicolous habit on the bark of living trees (Matheny et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Punjabia D. Wächt. & A. Melzer

Punjabia was erected by Wächter & Melzer (2020) to accommodate Coprinellus

pakistanicus. The type species P. pakistanica was described based on the pileus with greenish tones

and phylogenetic analyses (Wächter & Melzer 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Purpureofaciens W. Dong et al.

This genus was established in Anteagloniaceae to accommodate a freshwater species P.

aquatica collected from Thailand (Dong et al. 2020) (W. Dong).

Purpureomyces Luangsa-ard et al.

This genus was introduced by Mongkolsamrit et al. (2020) with P. khaoyaiensis as the type

species (F. Selcuk).

Pygmaeomyces E. Walsh & N. Zhang

Walsh et al. (2021) introduced Pygmaeomyces thomasii (holotype RUTPP-PP16K26, ex-type

culture CBS146528) as the type species. The genus refers to the former Clade GS23, as it was

identified based on a sequence-only soil fungal survey. Both species of Pygmaeomyces were

isolated from plants’ roots from acidic and oligotrophic soils in the USA. At the same time, Walsh

et al. (2021) introduced the new family Pygmaeomycetaceae in Mucoromycotina (J. Pawłowska &

N. Wijayawardene).

Pygmaeomycetaceae E. Walsh & N. Zhang

Based on the phylogeny and phenotypic characters, Pygmaeomycetaceae was introduced by

Walsh et al. (2021) to accommodate Pygmaeomyces in Umbelopsidales. Pygmaeomycetaceae is

distinguished from other families in the Mucoromycotina by producing hyaline

microchlamydospores (Walsh et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Pyrispora C.M. Tian & N. Jiang

Based on morphological and molecular approaches, the monotypic genus Pyrispora was

introduced by Jiang et al. (2021d) to accommodate P. castaneae, which was reported as a

pathogenic or saprobic on Castanea mollissima (M. Erdoğdu).

Pyrisporaceae C.M. Tian & N. Jiang

Pyrisporaceae was introduced by Jiang et al. (2021d) to accommodate Pyrispora, which was

reported as a pathogenic or saprobic on Castanea mollissima. The sexual morph shows typical

characters of Diaporthales, as asci have a distinct apical ring. The asexual morph is distinctive

based on the conidiogenous cells with pyriform base and a long neck (Jiang et al. 2021d) (M.

Erdoğdu).

Pyrrhulomyces E.J. Tian & Matheny

The new genus Pyrrhulomyces was introduced by Tian & Matheny (2021) to accommodate

P. astragalina and P. amariceps. Pyrrhulomyces is distinguished from other genera of

Strophariaceae by the blackening basidiomata with a bitter taste, smooth basidiospores without a

germ pore under light microscopy, presence of pleurochrysocystidia, an ixocutis, rugulose spore

ornamentation under the scanning electron microscope (SEM), and association with late stages of

conifer wood decay (Tian & Matheny 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

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Quaeritorhiza Longcore et al.

Quaeritorhiza, parasitic on Haematococcus pluvialis, was introduced by Longcore et al.

(2020) to accommodate Q. haematococci based on phylogenetic analyses and morphological

characters (M. Erdoğdu).

Quaeritorhizaceae Longcore et al.

Longcore et al. (2020) introduced this new family to accommodate the type genus

Quaeritorhiza based on phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters (M. Erdoğdu).

Quatunica F.A. Souza et al.

See Gigasporales in the discussion (F.A. de Souza & B.T. Goto).

Racodiales Abdollahz. & Crous

Racodiales, which accommodates Racodiaceae, was introduced by Abdollahzadeh et al.

(2020) as a result of studies about an attempt to explain the high levels of diversity in the

Capnodiales, the resulting phylogenetic tree (LSU, tef1-α and rpb2) revealed Racodiales as

polyphyletic (F. Selcuk).

Radulomycetaceae Leal-Dutra et al.

Based on phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters, Leal-Dutra et al. (2020)

introduced Radulomycetaceae to accommodate Aphanobasidium, Radulotubus and Radulomyces

within Agaricales. Radulomycetaceae is morphologically characterized by a combination of

resupinate basidiomes, monomitic hyphal system and lack of cystidia (Leal-Dutra et al. 2020) (M.

Erdoğdu).

Rajchenbergia Salvador-Montoya et al.

Based on morphology, phylogenetic relationships and host distribution, Salvador-Montoya et

al. (2020) segregated this new genus from Fomitiporella sensu lato. Rajchenbergia is characterized

by effuse basidiomata with homogenous to duplex context, a predominately monomitic hyphal

system, the absence of setae, and ellipsoid to ovoid, coloured, thick-walled basidiospores, with

distribution mainly in the tropical climatic zones (Salvador-Montoya et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Ramiphialis F.R. Barbosa et al.

Ramiphialis was introduced by Barbosa et al. (2020) to accommodate R. ronuroensis

collected on decaying leaves from the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. The taxon is distinguished by

macronematous, monophialidic and multibranched, discrete, and terminal and intercalary

conidiogenous cells that produce filiform to falcate, unicellular, hyaline conidia (Barbosa et al.

2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Readerielliopsidaceae Abdollahz. & Crous

Abdollahzadeh et al. (2020) introduced this family (type genus: Readerielliopsis) in

Capnodiales based on multi gene phylogenetic analyses (LSU, ITS, tef1-α and rpb2) (F. Selcuk).

Resinoscypha T. Kosonen et al.

Kosonen et al. (2021) found that Arachnopeziza variepilos is molecularly distant from other

species of the Arachnopeziza, and erected Resinoscypha for A. variepilos. Resinoscypha includes

two species: R. monoseptata and R. variepilosa (Kosonen et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Rhagadodidymellopsis Fdez.-Brime et al.

Rhagadodidymellopsis was introduced as a new genus in Xanthopyreniaceae (Fernández-

Brime et al. 2020) (F. Selcuk).

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Rhexodenticula W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones

This genus was referred to Sordariomycetidae genera incertae sedis based on multi-locus

phylogeny and distinct morphology (Dong et al. 2021b) (W. Dong).

Rhizodiscinaceae Crous et al.

This family was introduced by Haridas et al. (2020) to accommodate Rhizodiscina which has

characteristic apothecial ascomata (F. Selcuk).

Rhizophydites M. Krings et al. (fossil)

This monotypic genus (Type: R. matryoshkae) of the phylum Chytridiomycota was found on

spores of the early land plant Horneophyton lignieri from the Early Devonian Rhynie Chert (R.K.

Saxena).

Rhomboidia C.L. Zhao

Rhomboidia, typified by R. wuliangshanensis, was introduced by Xu et al. (2020c) based on

morphological and molecular evidence. Rhomboidia is characterized by annual, stipitate

basidiomes with rhomboid pileus, a monomitic hyphal system with thick-walled generative hyphae

bearing clamp connections, and broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with thin, hyaline, smooth walls

(Xu et al. 2020c) (M. Erdoğdu).

Rhynchobrunnera B.A. McDonald et al.

Rhynchobrunnera was introduced by Crous et al. (2021a) to accommodate species that have

1–3-septate, straight conidia lacking apical beaks. It is similar to members of Rhynchosporium, but

with different conidial morphology. Conidia solitary, subcylindrical, straight, (0-)1-3-septate,

hyaline, hilum neither thickened nor darkened; conidial secession schizolytic (Crous et al. 2021a)

(M. Erdoğdu).

Rhypophila Y. Marín et al.

Marin-Felix et al. (2020) introduced this genus with R. myriospora as the type species (M.

Erdoğdu).

Robertozyma Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

This genus was introduced with R. ningxiaensis as the type species (Li et al. 2020) (F.

Selcuk).

Rogerpetersonia Aime & McTaggart

Aime & McTaggart (2021) introduced the monotypic genus Rogerpetersonia to

accommodate Caeoma torreyae. Rogerpetersonia differs from all other rust fungi in forming

gametothalli on Taxaceae (Aime & McTaggart 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Rogerpetersoniaceae Aime & McTaggart

Rogerpetersoniaceae was established by Aime & McTaggart (2021) to accommodate

Rogerpetersonia Aime & McTaggart in Pucciniales. Rogerpetersoniaceae differs from all other

Pucciniales in that gametothalli are formed on Taxaceae (Aime & McTaggart 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Rosettozyma Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

Li et al. (2020b) introduced this genus with R. petaloides as the type species. At the same

time, new family and order (i.e. Rosettozymaceae and Rosettozymales respectively) were also

introduced (F. Selcuk).

Rosettozymaceae Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

See remarks under Rosettozyma (F. Selcuk).

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Rosettozymales Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

See remarks under Rosettozyma (F. Selcuk).

Rossmanomyces Aime & McTaggart

Rossmanomyces was introduced by Aime & McTaggart (2021) to accommodate Chrysomyxa

monesis, C. pyrolae, and C. ramischiae. Rossmanomyces is similar to Chrysomyxa but differs in

forming a systemic sporothallus; differs from all other rust fungi in forming sporothalli on Moneses

and Orthilia (Ericaceae) (Aime & McTaggart 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Sajamaea Flakus et al.

Piątek et al. (2020) introduced this genus with S. mycophila (F. Selcuk).

Sanguinoderma Y.F. Sun et al.

Sun et al. (2020b) introduced this genus to accommodate five new species and five new

combinations based on morphological and molecular data. Sanguinoderma is characterized by

corky to woody hard basidiomata; pileus dark, pore surface colour changing to blood-red when

bruised, basidiospores double-walled in which exospore wall semi-reticulate or vermiculate to

verrucose, endospore wall with solid and columnar to coniform spinules under SEM (Sun et al.

2020b) (M. Erdoğdu).

Sarcomyxaceae Olariag et al.

The family encompasses only Sarcomyxa. It has unique pleurotoid basidiomata, gelatinised

pileipellis, fusiform to clavate cheilo- and pleurocystidia and amyloid spores (Knudsen &

Vesterholt 2012). It was isolated within the Pleurotineae (Olariaga et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Savitreea Sakpuntoon et al.

Sakpuntoon et al. (2020) introduced this genus and confirmed it placement in

Saccharomycetaceae (W.P. Pfliegler).

Saxiloba Lücking et al.

Lücking et al. (2020) described Saxiloba with S. firmula from the Caribbean and S.

hawaiiensis from Hawaii. Saxiloba is characterized by a unique, placodioid thallus forming distinct

lobes, growing on rocks in shaded to exposed situations with a trentepohlioid photobiont and a

fenestrate thallus anatomy with distinct surface lines (Lücking et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Schizotheciaceae Y. Marin & Stchigel

Marin-Felix et al. (2020) introduced Schizotheciaceae to accommodate taxa, which were

formerly included in Lasiosphaeriaceae (M. Erdoğdu).

Schummia Lücking et al.

Schummia was introduced for a single facultatively lichenized species Schummia angulata.

The species was previously assigned within Distothelia but transferred to Schummia based on

ascospore morphology (Schumm & Aptroot 2013, Hongsanan et al. 2020) (A. Aptroot & V.

Thiyagaraja).

Sclerotiophoma L.W. Hou et al.

Sclerotiophoma was introduced by Hou et al. (2020) to accommodate Phoma versabilis based

on the multi-locus phylogenetic analysis and morphological characters. Sclerotiophoma versabilis,

the type species of this genus, is characterized by pycnosclerotia, which gradually develop into

poroid pycnidia (Hou et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Sertulicium Spirin et al.

Spirin et al. (2021) introduced Sertulicium to accommodate a new species and five new

405

combinations based on morphological and phylogenetic distinctions. Currently, the genus

comprises six species including S. niveocremeum, the type species (M. Erdoğdu).

Serusiauxia Ertz & Diederich

Diederich & Ertz (2020) introduced this genus with S. inexpectata as the type species (F.

Selcuk).

Serusiauxiella S.H. Jiang et al.

Jiang et al. (2020b) introduced Serusiauxiella with S. filifera as the type species (F. Selcuk).

Silvaspora Błaszk. et al.

Błaszkowski et al. (2021a) introduced the monospecific genus Silvaspora based on

phylogenetic divergence of new data set of concatenated analysis of 18S-ITS-28S + RPB1

sequences that show S. caledonica as a sister clade of Rhizoglomus and Sclerocystis (B.T. Goto, F.

Marguno & J. Błaszkowski).

Similitrichoconis R.F. Castañeda et al.

Similitrichoconis, with S. wongii as the type species, was introduced by Vera et al. (2020).

Similitrichoconis wongii is characterized by blastic production of obclavate to long fusiform,

hyaline phragmoconidia that are rostrate above, uncinate below, and produced by schizolytic

conidial secession of clear to translucent conidiogenous cells (Vera et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Sinuicella D.F. Stone et al.

Based on the phylogenetic, morphological and ecological data, a new monospecific genus

Sinuicella (in Peltigeraceae) was introduced by Stone et al. (2021) to accommodate S. denisonii

found on bare soil in Oregon, USA (M. Erdoğdu).

Siphulopsis Kantvilas & A.R. Nilsen

This genus was introduced by Ludwig et al. (2020). It is characterized by an erhizinate,

whitish to pale grey thallus, with a green, coccoid photobiont and containing thamnolic acid, but is

instead fruticose (F. Selcuk).

Skierkaceae (Arthur) Aime & McTaggart

Based on phylogenetic analysis, morphology, host range and life cycle, Aime & McTaggart

(2021) introduced this new family to accommodate the type genus Skierka in Pucciniales.

Skierkaceae differs from all other rust fungi in that sporothalli sori are deep-seated and

subepidermal with mature uredinio and teliospores single-celled and non-catenulate, these forced

through a narrow sorus opening by the production of new spores from sporogenous cells from

which they are detached before extrusion (Aime & McTaggart 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Solomyces Zhi Y. Zhang et al.

Solomyces was introduced by Zhang et al. (2020d) to accommodate S. sinensis isolated from

soil in China. The morphology of Solomyces species is similar to that of Geomyces Traaen and the

asexual morphs of Pseudogymnoascus (Zhang et al. 2020d). However, Geomyces differs in having

terminal and lateral conidia borne on hyphae, short protrusions or side branches; intercalary conidia

barrel-shaped, and conidiophores abundant, always forming verticillate and opposite branches with

an acute angle to the axis near the apex (Van Oorschot 1980, Chen et al. 2017) (M. Erdoğdu).

Spirographaceae Flakus et al.

Spirographaceae was established to accommodate Spirographa which comprises

lichenicolous and fungicolous taxa (Flakus et al. 2019). The family formed a clade close to

Graphidaceae in the multigene phylogenetic analysis. However, the family was not studied by

406

Lücking (2019) who revised and provided the latest classification for Ostropales. Therefore, the

ordinal level classification of this family needs further revision (V. Thiyagaraja).

Spodocybe Z.M. He & Zhu L. Yang

Based on multigenic phylogenetic inference datasets and morphological evidence, a new

clitocyboid genus Spodocybe was introduced by He & Yang (2021) to accommodate two species

(S. rugosiceps and S. bispora) belonging to Hygrophoraceae (M. Erdoğdu).

Sporidesmiella P.M. Kirk

Kirk (1982) introduced Sporidesmiella with S. claviformis as type species; the genus is

characterized by conidia that are solitary, acrogenous, mostly distoseptate, pale olivaceous brown

or subhyaline and produced by a monoblastic, terminal, integrated, indeterminate, enteroblastic

percurrent elongated conidiogenous cell. This genus was accepted in Junewangiaceae by Luo et al.

(2019) and Dong et al. (2020) based on multi-locus phylogeny and distinct morphology (W. Dong

& M. Erdoğdu).

Srinivasanomyces S. Rana & S.K. Singh 2020

Srinivasanomyces was introduced by Hyde et al. (2020c) based on its morphological

distinctiveness supported by strong phylogenetic support. Srinivasanomyces morphologically

resembles some features in Phialocephala W.B. Kendr. However, it differs in having variably-

shaped conidia that are pyriform to obpyriform, globose to subglobose, fusoid, or clavate. It

produces dense globose clusters of conidial heads and the conidiophores are formed in an

indeterminate, intercalary, simple to dense globose to subglobose clustered mass (Hyde et al.

2020c) (M. Erdoğdu).

Staurospora Grube

This genus was introduced to accommodate (in Arthoniaceae) S. purpurissata (Basionym:

Arthonia purpurissata Nyl.) based on morphological and chemical data (Grube 2018) (D. Ertz).

Stellatospora T. Ito & A. Nakagiri

Wijayawardene et al. (2020) listed this genus under Sordariaceae, however, Huang et al.

(2021b) transferred this genus to Chaetomiaceae (N. Wijayawardene).

Stephanophorella Réblová & Hern.-Restr.

Stephanophorella was introduced by Réblová et al. (2021a) to accommodate Zanclospora

stellata. Stephanophorella resembles Zanclospora in setiform conidiophores and the arrangement

of sessile, lateral phialides, but differs mainly in well-defined collarettes and the dark, opaque,

setiform part of the conidiophore with branches inserted in a stellate fashion at the apex (Réblová et

al. 2021a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Sterigmatospora Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

This is a novel genus was introduced by Li et al. (2020b) with S. layueensis as the type

species (F. Selcuk).

Sterila Crous et al.

Shen et al. (2020) introduced this genus based on multigene phylogenetic and morphological

analysis. Type species is S. eucalypti (F. Selcuk).

Strattonia Cif.

Wijayawardene et al. (2020) listed this genus under Lasiosphaeriaceae, but Huang et al.

(2021b) introduced a new family, Strattoniaceae to accommodate this genus (N. Wijayawardene).

407

Strelitziomyces Crous

Crous et al. (2019d) introduced this new genus with S. knysnanus as the type species.

Strelitziomyces is closely related to Anungitiomyces (Crous et al. 2019d). The main differences

between the two genera lie in the lack of pigmentation in Strelitziomyces, and the prominently

formed sclerotium-like bodies (Crous et al. 2019d) (M. Erdoğdu).

Strigulaceae Zahlbr.

Jiang et al. (2020b) reinstated some genera that were previously synonymized with Strigula

subsequently Hongsanan et al. (2020) introduced some new genera in this family and provided a

generic placement for all accepted species in this genus in the wide sense (A. Aptroot).

Stromatoneurospora S.C. Jong & E.E. Davis

The genus Stromatoneurospora had until recently been included in Xylariales genera incertae

sedis, since no molecular data had been reported and the conidial state was also not known (Wendt

et al. 2018). However, recently, fresh material from Thailand was found and cultured. The cultures

were subjected to morphological studies and included in a multi-locus genealogy. In addition, a

chemotaxonomic study was carried out. The results clearly demonstrated the affinities of

Stromatoneurospora phoenix to the coprophilous Xylariaceae like Poronia, Podosordaria and

allies. Where this is known, species of these genera also produce lindquistia-like synnematal

conidiophores in culture and on the natural substrates. Stromatoneurospora is therefore now

included in the Xylariaceae (Becker et al. 2020) (M. Stadler).

Submersispora W. Dong et al.

Dong et al. (2020) established this genus in Longipedicellataceae to accommodate the

freshwater hyphomycete species Submersispora variabilis based on multi-locus phylogeny and

distinct morphology (W. Dong).

Subplenodomus de Gruyter et al.

de Gruyter et al. (2013) introduced Subplenodomus with S. violicola as type species.

Subplenodomus comprises six species with molecular data. Pem et al. (2020) added S. urticae

based on morphology and phylogeny. Subplenodomus is paraphyletic and more taxa are needed to

clarify the status of the genus (D. Pem).

Sucioplaca Bungartz et al.

Based on morphological, anatomical, chemical, and molecular data, the monospecific genus

Sucioplaca was introduced by Bungartz et al. (2020) to accommodate S. diplacia common in

Central America, particularly around the Caribbean Sea (M. Erdoğdu).

Sulcatistroma A.W. Ramaley

Wijayawardene et al. (2020) listed this genus under Calosphaeriales genera incertae sedis.

However, Huang et al. (2021b) transferred this genus to Hypocreales genera incertae sedis (N.

Wijayawardene).

Sungia Luangsa-ard et al.

Mongkolsamrit et al. (2020) introduced this genus with S. yongmunensis as the type species

(F. Selcuk).

Swinscowia S.H. Jiang et al.

Swinscowia was introduced in Hongsanan et al. (2020) for non-foliicolous species which

were isolated from bark and rocks. This genus comprised 34 species with Swinscowia jamesii as the

type and the molecular data are available only for one species (V. Thiyagaraja).

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Synaptospora Cain

Wijayawardene et al. (2020) listed this genus in Lasiosphaeriaceae. However, Huang et al.

(2021b) excluded this genus from Lasiosphaeriaceae and accommodated in Sordariales genera

incertae sedis (N. Wijayawardene).

Synarthonia Müll. Arg.

Synarthonia was considered as an Arthoniales of uncertain family affiliation. Van den Broeck

et al. (2018) placed the genus in Arthoniaceae using molecular analyses of a combined data set of

mtSSU and rpb2 sequences that included the type species. The genus was shown to be closely

related to the genera Coniocarpon and Reichlingia. Six Synarthonia species were described as new

to science and ten new combinations were made into this genus. A total of 22 species are now

accepted in the genus (D. Ertz).

Synnematotriadelphia Chuaseehar. et al.

This genus was introduced with S. stilboidea as the type species (Chuaseeharonnachai et al.

2020) (F. Selcuk).

Tahromyces Hanafy et al.

See under Agriosomyces (M. Erdoğdu).

Tanmaurkiella Santam.

This genus was proposed by Santamaria & Pedersen (2021) to accommodate T. huggertii and

T. pselaphi (type), two species associated with Pselaphus heisei (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). The

genus was distinguished from related genera Bordea, Cryptandromyces, and Siemaszkoa based on

morphology and ecology (host information) (D. Haelewaters).

Tengiomyces Réblová

Huang et al. (2021b) transferred this genus to Coronophorales genera incertae sedis (N.

Wijayawardene).

Teratospermopsis Jian Ma et al.

Xu et al. (2021) introduced Teratospermopsis, typified by Chaetendophragmia, with

Teratosperma microsporum as a heterotypic synonym. Teratospermopsis protuberata, the type

species is different from Chaetendophragmia and Teratosperma by its schizolytic conidial

secession, and further from Chaetendophragmia which produces conidia with lateral appendages

arising from the middle cells (Xu et al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Terrestriporia Y.C. Dai et al.

Wu et al. (2020) introduced Terrestriporia within the Terrestriporiaceae to accommodate T.

alba as the type species. Terrestriporia resembles Anomoporia and Anomoloma in sharing annual

and resupinate basidioma, a monomitic hyphal structure, and hyaline, thin-walled, smooth and

amyloid basidiospores (Ryvarden & Melo 2014), but the latter two genera have clamp connections

only, lack gloeoplerous hyphae and cystidioles, and belong to Amylocorticiales (M. Erdoğdu).

Terrestriporiaceae Y.C. Dai et al.

Terrestriporiaceae in Russulales, was introduced by Wu et al. (2020) based on the

combination of molecular and morphological data, and it was typified by Terrestriporia.

Terrestriporiaceae is characterized by annual and resupinate basidioma, poroid hymenophore, a

monomitic hyphal structure, and generative hyphae mostly simple septate, but occasionally having

clamp connections, the presence of gloeoplerous hyphae and cystidioles, thin-walled, hyaline,

smooth, amyloid and acyanophilous basidiospores (Wu et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

409

Teunia Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai

Li et al. (2020b) introduced this genus with T. korlaensis as the type species (F. Selcuk).

Phaeonawawia Goh

The monotypic genus Phaeonawawia within Chaetosphaeriaceae was introduced by Goh et

al. (2021) to accommodate P. diplocladielloidea collected from decaying wood submerged in

freshwater. The fungus is generically distinct in the brown, short-stalked, bulbose or urceolate

conidiogenous cells with a terminal pore rimmed with a flared collarette, producing large,

dematiaceous, versicolored, multi-euseptate, tetrahedral, or obpyramidal stauroconidia, which bear

hyaline filiform appendages at the end of the arms and enclosed by a thick, hyaline sheath (Goh et

al. 2021) (M. Erdoğdu).

Thyrostroma Höhn.

Höhnel (1911) introduced Thyrostroma with T. compactum as the type species. Thyrostroma

comprises 24 morphological species but only 12 species have molecular data. Phillips et al. (2008)

regarded Thyrostroma as the asexual morph of Dothidotthia. Crous et al. (2016a), Marin-Felix et al.

(2017) and Senwanna et al. (2019b) showed that Thyrostroma and Dothidotthia are not congeneric.

Senwanna et al. (2019b) added eight other species based on morphological and phylogenetic

evidence and Pem et al. (2019c) added one new species T. ephedricola and provided a new

combination T. jaczewskii. Jayawardena et al. (2020) discuss the phytopathogenic species of this

genus (D. Pem).

Tranzscheliacea (Arthur) Aime & McTaggart

Based on phylogenetic analysis, morphology, host range and life cycle, Aime & McTaggart

(2021) introduced this new family to accommodate the type genus Tranzschelia in the order

Pucciniales (M. Erdoğdu).

Triangularia Boedijn

Huang et al. (2021b) synonymized Schizothecium under this genus (N. Wijayawardene).

Trechispora P. Karst.

In the past two years, eleven new species were described in this genus: Trechispora copiosa,

T. gelatinosa, T. mollis, T. termitophila, and T. torrendii from Brazil (Chikowski et al. 2020, de

Meiras-Ottoni et al. 2021); T. hondurensis from Honduras (Haelewaters et al. 2020, 2021c); and T.

bambusicola, T. daweishanensis, T. fimbriata, T. fissurata, and T. xantha from China (Zhao &

Zhao et al. 2021, Zong et al. 2021). Scytinopogon was synonymized with Trechispora by de

Meiras-Ottoni et al. (2021), with five new combination, and two additional combinations were

introduced by Chikowski et al. (2020). Index Fungorum (2021) currently lists 67 valid species in

Trechispora (D. Haelewaters).

Trochila Fr.

Gómez-Zapata et al. (2021) introduced two new species (T. bostonensis, T. urediniophila)

and two new combinations, based on multi-locus phylogenetic analyses – bringing the number of

species in the genus to 37 (D. Haelewaters).

Tricholyophyllum Qing Cai et al.

Based on both morphological and phylogenetic evidence, Tricholyophyllum was introduced

by Cai et al. (2020) to accommodate T. brunneum. Besides the independent phylogenetic position,

Tricholyophyllum is morphologically distinct from the other genera within Lyophyllaceae sensu

lato in the trichodermal pileipellis and stipitipellis, presence of cheilocystidia, and elongate to

cylindrical basidiospores (Cai et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

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Trichophoma Magaña-Dueñas et al.

Crous et al. (2020b) introduced this genus with T. cylindrospora as the type species (F.

Selcuk).

Tricispora Oehl et al.

The monospecific genus was introduced by Oehl et al. (2011b) based on morphological

evidence of entrophosporoid/tricisporoid spore development of spore wall in the Diversisporaceae

clade. The sister species of Tricispora nevadensis is Diversispora arenaria without significant

molecular divergence. Additional analysis using independent genes as such RPB1 could be useful

to check the closest relative using another powerful tolls to solve the ranking status of the genus in

Diversisporales (B. Goto & F. Marguno).

Tricladiaceae P.R. Johnst. & Baschien

Johnston & Baschien (2020) established this family to accommodate Tricladium Ingold (F.

Selcuk).

Tripterosporella Subram. & Lodha

Huang et al. (2021b) excluded this genus from Lasiosphaeriaceae (fide Wijayawardene et al.

2020) and accommodated it in Sordariales genera incertae sedis (N. Wijayawardene).

Triseptata Boonmee & Phookamsak

Boonmee et al. (2020) introduced this genus with T. sexualis as the type species and

accommodated it in Latoruaceae (F. Selcuk).

Trochilispora VP Abreu et al.

Hyde et al. (2019) established Trochilispora to accommodate T. schefflerae collected from

leaves of Schefflera morototoni based on morphology and phylogenetic support (LSU and ITS

sequence data) (M. Erdoğdu).

Trypetheliaceae Zenker (= Arthopyreniaceae Walt. Watson)

Thiyagaraja et al. (2021a) accepted Arthopyreniaceae as a synonym of Trypetheliaceae based

on the sequence of type species, Arthopyrenia cerasi. Julella was included within Trypetheliaceae

however, the sequenced Julella fallaciosa clustered together with Arthopyrenia cerasi in the

phylogenetic analysis. Both Arthopyrenia cerasi and Julella fallaciosa differs only in ascospore

characteristics (transverse vs. septate muriform), thus transferred to Arthopyrenia based on

morpho-molecular evidence (V. Thiyagaraja).

Tubulicolla Réblová & Hern.-Restr.

Based on the multigene analysis, Réblová et al. (2021b) revealed that Tubulicolla is a

member of the Vermiculariopsiellales, distantly related to Dictyochaeta, and introduced

Tubulicolla to accommodate D. cylindrospora. Tubulicolla is characterized by upright, fertile setae

formed on stromatic cells and encircled by shorter, unbranched conidiophores terminating in

monophialides with a tubular neck below the funnel-shaped collarette and hyaline, aseptate, smooth

conidia (Réblová et al. 2021b) (M. Erdoğdu).

Tulipispora Révay & Gönczöl

Wijayawardene et al. (2020) listed this genus under Helminthosphaeriaceae. Huang et al.

(2021b) excluded this genus from Helminthosphaeriaceae and accommodated it in Ascomycota

genera incertae sedis (N. Wijayawardene).

Tulosesus D. Wächt. & A. Melzer

Wächter & Melzer (2020) recommended the separation of Coprinellus based on phylogenetic

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and morphological reasons and introduced Tulosesus with 39 new combinations. The genus was

described based on the rounded-angular spores, presence of pileocystidia, and phylogenetic

analyses (Wächter & Melzer 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Tylocliostomum van den Boom & Magain

The new genus Tylocliostomum was typified by T. viridifarinosum (van den Boom & Magain

2020) (F. Selcuk).

Ustilaginaceae Tul. & C. Tul.

The generic boundaries in the Ustilaginaceae have to be considered unresolved based on

current molecular and morphological evidence. Whether several of the recently-described segregate

genera should be maintained, such as Langdonia, Stollia, and Triodiomyces, or the genus

Mycosarcoma be re-instated, is a much-debated topic, which cannot be decided based on the data

available at present (M. Thines).

Valsaria Ces. & De Not.

Cesati & De Notaris (1863) introduced Valsaria with V. insitiva as the type species. Ju et al.

(1996) placed Valsaria in Dothideomycetes. Kirk et al. (2008) transferred Valsaria to Diaporthales

(Sordariomycetes) based on morphology mainly hamathecium comprising true apically free

paraphyses, a true ascomatal wall distinct from the surrounding pseudostroma and unitunicate asci.

Jaklitsch et al. (2015) placed Valsaria in a new family Valsariaceae based on phylogenetic

analyses. Only six species namely, V. insitiva, V. lopadostomoides, V. neotropica, V. robiniae, V.

saprtii and, V. rudis have molecular data. Pem et al. (2019a) added another species V. ostryae based

on phylogenetic analysis of LSU, ITS and rpb2 DNA sequence data (D. Pem).

Valsarites Puri (fossil)

This monotypic genus, recorded from the Senonian sediments of Nigeria, is characterized by

an ascospore showing resemblance with ascospores of Endothia, Didymosphaeria and Valsaria. In

size, it is closest to the spores of Valsaria insitiva (R.K. Saxena).

Vanderaaea Crous

Vanderaaea, with V. ammophilae as the type species, was introduced by Crous et al. (2021a)

as a new coelomycetous taxon occurring on dead leaves of Ammophila arenaria. Vanderaaea

ammophilae is distinct from all species treated as belonging to Acarosporales by forming

sporodochia with curved, 0-1-septate conidia (Crous et al. 2021a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Vandijckomycella Hern.-Restr. et al.

Hou et al. (2020) introduced this genus with V. joseae as the type species (F. Selcuk).

Varioseptispora L. Qiu et al.

Varioseptispora was introduced by Xu et al. (2020b) based on V. chinensis collected on

decaying twigs of unidentified plants in Hainan, China. The genus is characterized by

macronematous, unbranched, conidiophores with polytretic, integrated, terminal or intercalary

conidiogenous cells that produce solitary, acropleurogenous distoseptate and euseptate, brown

conidia (Xu et al. 2020b) (M. Erdoğdu).

Veloboletus Fechner & Halling

Crous et al. (2020a) introduced this monotypic genus and confirmed its placement in

Boletaceae based on the phylogenetic results, combined with morphology and culture

characteristics (M. Erdoğdu).

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Verrudisporonites O’Keefe (fossil)

This monotypic genus, recorded from the Heath Formation of Peru, is characterized by

dicellate spores with two large pores and differs from Dyadosporites, Dicellaeporisporites,

Didymosporonites, Ornasporonites and Teleutospora in having large verrucae on the surface (R.K.

Saxena).

Vesiculozygosporium Crous

Crous et al. (2020c) introduced this genus to accommodate V. echinosporum (F. Selcuk).

Vinositunica Koh. Yamam. et al.

Vinositunica was introduced by Yamamoto et al. (2020) to accommodate V. radiata and V.

ingens within Endogonaceae. Vinositunica is characterized by purplish sporocarps and red-wine-

coloured chlamydospores up to 700 μm in diameter. Vinositunica is the only genus in

Endogonaceae that forms chlamydospores but lacks an observation of sexual reproduction

(Yamamoto et al. 2020) (M. Erdoğdu).

Vredendaliella C.F.J. Spies et al.

Spies et al. (2020) introduced Vredendaliella within Chaetothyriomycetidae genera incertae

sedis to accommodate V. oleae (the type species) isolated from necrotic wood of European olive

(Olea europaea subsp. europaea) (M. Erdoğdu).

Walkaminomyces Crous & Carnegie

Crous et al. (2019c) introduced this genus within the Mycosphaerellaceae to accommodate

Mycosphaerella medusa based on DNA phylogenetic data. Walkaminomyces is characterized by a

distinct germination pattern, germinating with 4–6 snake-like germ tubes per ascospore (Carnegie

et al. 2011) (M. Erdoğdu).

Windipila M. Krings & C.J. Harper (fossil)

Windipila is represented by two species, viz., W. pumila recorded from the Windyfield chert

and W. spinifera from the Rhynie Chert (Early Devonian) of Scotland. The affinity of this fungal

genus is unknown (R.K. Saxena).

Xenomonodictys Hern.-Restr. et al.

Based on the phylogenetic results, combined with morphology and culture characteristics,

Crous et al. (2020a) introduced Xenomonodictys as a monotypic genus in Sporormiaceae. The

genus is typified by X. iranica collected from the wood of Fagus orientalis in Iran (Crous et al.

2020a) (M. Erdoğdu).

Xenoplectosphaerella Jayaward. et al.

Xenoplectosphaerella was introduced by Phukhamsakda et al. (2020) as a monotypic genus in

Plectosphaerellaceae. The genus was associated with a herbaceous plant in Thailand and formed

obpyriform, coriaceous ascomata with papilla, with paraphyses, and uniquely spathulate asci

(Carlucci et al. 2012, Grum-Grzhimaylo et al. 2016, Giraldo et al. 2019, Phukhamsakda et al. 2020)

(M. Erdoğdu).

Yosiokobayasia Samson et al.

Mongkolsamrit et al. (2020) introduced this genus with Y. kusanaginensis as the type species

(F. Selcuk).

Zwergimyces M. Krings & T.N. Taylor (fossil)

Zwergimyces is a monotypic genus of glomeromycetus fungi. It was recovered from the

Early Devonian sediments of Muir of Rhynie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland (R.K. Saxena).

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Zygospermellaceae S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde

Wijayawardene et al. (2020) listed these genera in Lasiosphaeriaceae. Huang et al. (2021b)

introduced Zygospermellaceae to accommodate Episternus Górz & Boroń and Zygospermella

Cain. (N. Wijayawardene).

Discussion for controversial taxa

Gigasporales S.P. Gautam & U.S. Patel (= Gigasporales Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto & Oehl)

(Authors: B.T. Goto, F. Marguno, J. Błaszkowski, F. Oehl, G.A. da Silva & F.A. de Souza)

Gigasporales has been supported by molecular phylogeny analysis based on LSU, SSU

nuclear rDNA, rpb1 and rpb2 combined sequence data (Wijayawardene et al. 2020), with the

families and genera introduced by (da Silva et al. 2012, Goto et al. 2010, 2011, 2012, Pontes et al.

2013, de Souza et al. 2018, Oehl et al. 2008, 2011c).

Here, we will shed light on criticism previously made regarding taxa in Gigasporales. A first

revision of Glomeromycota species forming gigasporoid and scutellosporoid spores according to

concomitant morphological and phylogenetic features introduced five new genera and three

families based on monophyletic lineages (Scutellosporaceae – Scutellospora; Dentiscutataceae –

Dentiscutata, Fuscutata and Quatunica; and Racocetraceae – Racocetra and Cetraspora) (Oehl et

al. 2008). That proposal received some criticism (Morton & Msiska 2010, Redecker et al. 2013). It

is important to point out that Morton & Msiska (2010) disagree mainly on the morphological

approach used by Oehl et al. (2008), rather than on the monophyly of the groups based on

molecular phylogenetic reconstructions. For instance, the phylogenetic tree (concatenated β-tubulin

and nuclear LSU rDNA sequences) published by Morton & Msiska (2010) show the same topology

for the clades introduced by Oehl et al. (2008) but with higher support. Besides, molecular

phylogenies obtained with other gene markers also recovered the same topologies of the trees

introduced by Oehl et al. (2008), supporting the families (Scutellosporaceae, Dentiscutataceae and

Racocetraceae) as distinct monophyletic lineages from Gigasporaceae [see phylogenetic trees

obtained using β-tubulin genes in Msiska and Morton 2010); mitochondrial COI gene (Borriello et

al. 2014), LSU of RNA Polymerase II (Stockinger et al. 2014), and genomic assemblies (Montoliu-

Nerin et al. 2021)]. Now, taxonomists consensually agree with all genera introduced by Oehl et al.

(2008) except Fuscutata and Quatunica (Redecker et al. 2013, Wijayawardene et al. 2018).

Concern about Gigasporaceae lies on the fact that some taxonomists have different opinions

regarding the families within Gigasporales. Most of them consider Gigasporales with five families

(Gigasporaceae, Dentiscutataceae, Intraornatosporaceae, Racocetraceae and Scutellosporaceae)

(Wijayawardene et al. 2020), while others consider only a single-family (Gigasporaceae) with

eleven genera (Wijayawardene et al. 2018). However, the classification accepts the families

Dentiscutataceae, Gigasporaceae, Intraornatosporaceae, Racocetraceae, Scutellosporaceae as

representing distinct lineages (da Silva et al. 2012, Goto et al. 2010, 2011, 2012, Pontes et al. 2013,

de Souza et al. 2018) is based on monophyletic groups. The advantage of a detailed classification of

Gigasporales on a monophyletic basis at the level of family and genera is that it provides

comprehensive information for ecological and evolutionary studies. For instance, microbiome of

maize roots at the central region of Minas Gerais State, in Brazil, is dominated by Gigasporales

(Gigasporaceae, Racocetraceae and Scutellosporaceae) over all the other families and genera in

Glomeromycota (Gomes et al. 2015, 2018). In such a case, without a detailed classification, the

interpretation of this type of study is jeopardized as different evolutionary linages will be seen as

single taxa.

Other discrepancies refer to genera Fuscutata and Quatunica (Dentiscutataceae). Both

possess morphological and molecular evidence to support them (Fig. 2), and new species were

proposed for Fuscutata (de Mello et al. 2012). However, the biggest issue concerning the problem

to recognize Dentiscutata heterogama and Fuscutata heterogama. Oehl et al. (2008), examined the

vouchers of the type specimens for Scutellospora heterogama (Nilcolson and Gerdemann 1968),

and compared them with spores of the strains deposited in living culture collections as S.

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heterogama. They conclude that vouchers deposited as type for S. heterogama were not related

with the living cultures identified as such. Based on that, they transfer Scutellospora heterogama

(type) to Dentiscutata, and described a new species Fuscutata heterogama using material from live

culture collections. For instance, Fuscutata savannicola was erroneously transferred to

Dentiscutata by Krüger et al. (2014). Their study lacks proper representative sequences from type

species of the genus Dentiscutata (D. nigra). Besides, they named F. heterogama sequences as D.

heterogama a species that based on our knowledge has no living culture available on germplasm

collections. In addition, as pointed by de Souza et al. (2018), sequences of D. reticulata used by

Krüger et al. (2014) were chimeric as they contain a LSU fragment while the original sequences

covers only the SSU and ITS regions of the rRNA gene (de Souza et al. 2005). The chimeric

fragment added to the original sequences blast results are from Cetraspora gilmorei and this can be

verified analyzing the alignment available in TreeBASE ID:15080 (M24197) deposited by Krüger

et al. (2014).

The Gigasporales tree (Fig. 2) was reconstructed using nuclear LSU rDNA sequences,

because it is the only marker with sequences from type species for all eleven genera within this

order. We considered the inclusion of sequences from type specimens (and new species) as the

fundamental ground for phylogenetic proposals in Glomeromycota (Chimal-Sánchez et al. 2021,

Guillén et al. 2021, Crossay et al. 2018, de Souza et al. 2018, de Pontes et al. 2013, de Melo et al.

2012, Goto et al. 2010, 2011, Oehl et al. 2010).

Figure 2 – Gigasporales with six families and eleven genera based on monophyletic clades.

Phylogenetic tree reconstructed using partial nuclear LSU rDNA sequence. This marker was

chosen as it is the only marker with sequences from type species for all eleven genera within this

order. The tree was rooted using Pacispora scintillans. Sequences are labelled with database

accession numbers, followed by isolate/strains code. Support values (from top) are from Maximum

Likelihood (ML) 1000 bootstrap replicates and (from bottom) Bayesian posterior probabilities.

Only bootstrap values of at least 50 % are shown. Posterior probabilities are shown only for the

branch at family and generic levels. FS – Field Spore; ND – No data; TC – Trap Culture.

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Updates in Basidiomycota (Authors: M.Q. He & J.X. Li)

The main changes of the system of Basidiomycota are new rankings proposed to accommodate

new taxa discovered worldwide. Most of them are under ordinal level as family and or genus. Since

the latest outline of Basidiomycota published (He et al. 2019), there are 76 new genera, 22 new

families and four new orders published. The new genera are mainly from Agaricomycetes (47),

Pucciniomycetes (8), and Microbotryomycetes (6). The new families are mainly from Pucciniales

(11) and Agaricales (4). Four new orders are Chionasterales (Tremellomycetes), Cintractiellales

(incertae sedis in Ustilaginomycotina), Heitmaniales (Microbotryomycetes) and Rosettozymales

(Microbotryomycetes). The main updates are introduced as follows:

Agaricomycotina

Agaricomycetes

There are 47 new genera and six families introduced in Agaricomycetes. The six families are

Callistosporiaceae, Phyllotopsidaceae, Radulomycetaceae and Sarcomyxaceae in Agaricales;

Lobuliciaceae in Atheliales; Terrestriporiaceae in Russulales. Callistosporiaceae is proposed based

on multigene phylogenetic analyses of Tricholomatoid clade. It is typified by Callistosporium and

include Anupama, Guyanagarika, Macrocybe, Pseudolaccaria, and Xerophorus (Vizzini et al.

2020). The basidiomes of the species in Callistosporiaceae can be tricholomatoid, collybioid or

pleurotoid and veils are absent. Phyllotopsidaceae is a new family of clavarioid and pleurotoid

fungi which was typified by Phyllotopsis and also accommodate genera Macrotyphula and

Pleurocybella. Species from this family form a pleurotoid or clavarioid basidiome and sometimes

arise from a sclerotium. Spore deposit white to salmon pink (Olariaga et al. 2020). Sarcomyxaceae

is introduced to encompass Sarcomyxa which is the only genus at present (Olariaga et al. 2020).

Radulomycetaceae is introduced to include taxa that differ from resupinate forms of Pterulaceae in

the monomitic hyphal system and the absence of cystidia. It is typified by Radulomyces and

composes Aphanobasidium and Radulotubus (Leal-Dutra et al. 2020). Lobuliciaceae is a new

family proposed which sister to the rest of Atheliales. This family include only the type genus

Lobulicium, a monotypic genus with a distinct morphology of seven-lobed basidiospores (Sulistyo

et al. 2021). Terrestriporiaceae typified by Terrestriporia is found in Malaysia. The species of

which forms annual, resupinate basidioma and poroid hymenophore. Currently, the family is

monotypic (Wu et al. 2020).

Dacrymycetes

Dacryonaemataceae is proposed to accommodate Dacryonaema which previously is placed

in Dacrymycetaceae (He et al. 2019). Dacryonaemataceae is classified as incertae sedis in

Dacrymycetes.

Tremellomycetes

Chionasterales is a new order proposed to accommodate Chionaster which was previously

recognized as algae. In multigene phylogenetic analyses, species of Chionaster form a clade in

Tremellomycetes. Chionasterales include a single-family Chionasteraceae and a single genus

Chionaster. Species from this order are psychrophilic and globally distributed (Irwin et al. 2021).

Pucciniomycotina

Agaricostilbomycetes

Jianyuniaceae is proposed to accommodate three genera as Jianyunia, Sterigmatospora, and

Pseudosterigmatospora. It is classified in Agaricostilbales. The type genus of this family is

Jianyunia which previously is classified as incertae sedis in Agaricostilbomycetes. This family is

mainly circumscribed by the phylogenetic analysis of the seven genes dataset.

Microbotryomycetes

Two new orders, Heitmaniales and Rosettozymales, were introduced in Microbotryomycetes

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with two new families Heitmaniaceae and Rosettozymaceae, respectively. Heitmania is the type

and only genus of Heitmaniaceae which is previously ranked as incertea sedis in

Microbotryomycetes (He et al. 2019). Rosettozyma is the type and only genus of Rosettozymaceae

in Rosettozymales. This genus is mainly circumscribed by the phylogenetic analysis of the seven

genes dataset (Li et al. 2020b).

Pucciniomycetes

There are 11 new families proposed in Pucciniomycetes and all in Pucciniales. The 11 new

families are Araucariomycetaceae, Crossopsoraceae, Endoraeciaceae, Gymnosporangiaceae,

Milesinaceae, Neophysopellaceae, Ochropsoraceae, Rogerpetersoniaceae, Skierkaceae,

Tranzscheliaceae, and Uromycladiaceae. Araucariomycetaceae is typified by Araucariomyces

which differs from all other Pucciniales in forming gametothalli on Agathis. Crossopsoraceae is

typified by Crossopsora and includes Angiopsora, Catenulopsora, Kweilingia, Neoolivea,

Neophysopella, and Stomatisora (Aime & McTaggart 2021). Endoraeciaceae is typified by

Endoraecium which is the only genus in this family at present (Zhao et al. 2021).

Gymnosporangiaceae was proposed to accommodate Gymnosporangium (Zhao et al. 2020).

Milesinaceae is typified by Milesina and includes Milesia, Naohidemyces, and Uredinopsis. Further

study is needed to verify if Milesina and Milesia are congeneric or not. Neophysopellaceae is

typified by Neophysopella which is the only genus in this family at present (Zhao et al. 2021).

Ochropsoraceae is typified by Ochropsora and includes Aplopsora. Previously these two genera

were placed in Chaconiaceae and Uropyxidaceae (He et al. 2019). Rogerpetersoniaceae was

proposed with the type genus Rogerpetersonia. Species of this family differs from all other

Pucciniales in that gametothalli are formed on Taxaceae. Skierkaceae was proposed with the type

genus Skierka. Tranzscheliaceae was proposed with the type genus Tranzschelia and also includes

Leucotelium. Uromycladiaceae is typified by Uromycladium which is the only genus in this family

at present (Zhao et al. 2021). Seven suborders in Pucciniales were proposed as

Araucariomycetineae, Melampsorineae, Mikronegeriineae, Raveneliineae, Rogerpetersoniineae,

Skierkineae, and Uredinineae (Aime & McTaggart 2021). This classification system of rust fungi

was accepted in a study of Indian rust fungi (Gautam et al. 2021) but not in a study of rust fungi in

China (Zhao et al. 2021).

Ustilaginomycotina Order incertae sedis

Cintractiellales is proposed to accommodate Cintractiellaceae which typified by

Cintractiella. Cintractiellaceae is previously classified in Ustilaginales in Ustilaginomycetes, but

now in Cintractiellales as incertae sedis in Ustilaginomycotina.

Genera in Phaeosphaeriaceae (Author: D.N. Wanasinghe)

Given that Phaeosphaeriaceae composed of 82 genera (Wijayawardene et al. 2020), it is

regarded as one of the largest families in Dothideomycetes (Hongsanan et al. 2020). In this study,

we have included representative sequence data of all available genera listed in Wijayawardene et al.

(2020) for the phylogenetic analyses (except Aphanostigme Syd., Bricookea M.E. Barr, Eudarluca

Speg., Phaeostagonospora A.W. Ramaley and Tiarospora Sacc. & Marchal, which lack DNA-

based sequence data). In addition, published data for Alloneottiosporina Nag Raj (Li et al. 2020),

Diederichomyces Crous & Trakun. (Trakunyingcharoen et al. 2014), Elongaticollum Tennakoon,

C.H. Kuo & K.D. Hyde (Tennakoon et al. 2020) and Megacoelomyces Dianese et al. (Santos et al.

2021) were also included in the final dataset. The phylogeny generated herein (Fig. 3) is congruent

with those of other recently published studies to resolve intergeneric relationships in

Phaeosphaeriaceae (Hongsanan et al. 2020, Tennakoon et al. 2020).

Marin-Felix et al. (2019) showed that, in their combined multi-gene phylogenetic analysis,

the ex-type strains of the sexual genera Allophaeosphaeria Ariyaw. et al., Poaceicola W.J. Li et al.

and Vagicola Chethana & K.D. Hyde were nested in the clade representing Septoriella Oudem.

Therefore, these genera were synonymized with Septoriella in the Marin-Felix et al. (2019).

417

However, this was not accepted by Hongsanan et al. (2020) and Wijayawardene et al. (2020). The

combined SSU, LSU, ITS, tef1-α and rpb2 data analysis in this study (Fig. 3), also reflects an

adjacent relationship between the Allophaeosphaeria, Poaceicola, Septoriella and Vagicola, which

is a similar phylogenetic scenario as reported by Marin-Felix et al. (2019).

Our molecular based phylogeny also highlights a monophyletic affinity of the ex-type strains

of Amarenographium ammophilicola Dayar. et al., Amarenomyces dactylidis Mapook et al.,

Dactylidina dactylidis (Wanas. et al.) Wanas. & K.D. Hyde, D. shoemakeri Wanas. et al.,

Hydeopsis verrucispora J.F. Zhang et al., Loratospora luzulae Jayasiri et al., Phaeopoacea

asparagicola Phukhams. et al., Phaeosphaeria nardi (Fr.) L. Holm and the representative strain of

Amarenomyces ammophilae (Lasch) O.E. Erikss. with the remaining taxa in Septoriella. Given that

analyses of our single and concatenated datasets consistently support a monophyletic lineage of

above-mentioned species along with the basal two ex-type strains of Phaeopoacea muriformis

Karun. et al. and P. festucae Dissan. & K.D. Hyde (Fig. 3), we believe that these all could be

considered as Septoriella species. We also noted peculiar taxonomic disparities with the placements

of Didymocyrtis brachylaenae Crous, Muriphaeosphaeria angustifoliae D. Pem et al., M. viburni

Crous et al., Scolicosporium minkeviciusii Treigienė and ‘Stagonospora’ foliicola (Bres.) Bubák

(strain CBS 110111). Our phylogenetic results herein postulated that further taxonomic sampling is

warranted to clarify taxonomic relationships of these ambiguous species to shed more light into the

generic relationships in Phaeosphaeriaceae. Nevertheless, in here we follow the classification as in

Hongsanan et al. (2020) pending further collections of each genus.

Taxonomic conundrums of Capnodiales and Mycosphaerellales (Dothideomycetes) (Author:

K.C. Rajeshkumar)

Members of Capnodiales and Mycosphaerellales belonging to Dothideomycetes are

ecologically diverse and have a cosmopolitan distribution. They thrive in aquatic and terrestrial

habitats and have diverse lifestyles such as epiphytes, endophytes, saprobes, plant and animal

pathogens, mycoparasites, mycorrhizal, lichenized and rock-inhabiting fungi (Schoch et al. 2009,

Schoch & Grube 2015, Ametrano et al. 2019). Understanding and resolving the taxonomy of

genera and species of Dothideomycetes have utmost importance given their impact on agriculture,

horticulture and forestry. Members of Dothideomycetes are mainly characterized by bitunicate asci

with fissitunicate dehiscence. Dothideomycetes currently encompass more than 25 orders, 110

families and over 19,000 species, thereby representing the largest class of Ascomycota (Schoch et

al. 2009, Hyde et al. 2013, Jaklitsch et al. 2015, Schoch & Grube 2015, Van Nieuwenhuijzen et al.

2016, Bezerra et al. 2017, Videira et al. 2017, Wijayawardene et al. 2017, 2020, Abdollahzadeh et

al. 2020).

Capnodiales was originally established for three families of sooty moulds, namely

Antennulariaceae, Capnodiaceae and Coccodiniaceae (Woronichin 1925). Schoch et al. (2006)

transferred Mycosphaerellaceae and Piedraiaceae to the Capnodiales and recognized the

Cladosporiaceae (= Davidiellaceae), thereby expanding the concept of the order. Subsequent

phylogenetic studies further expanded the concept of Capnodiales, making it the second-largest

order of Dothideomycetes. Hawksworth et al. (1995) treated Mycosphaerellaceae as a family in the

Dothideales, while Kirk et al. (2001) introduced a separate order Mycosphaerellales Cannon for

this family and later revised it under the Capnodiales (Kirk et al. 2008). Lately, Abollahzadeh et al.

)2020( revalidated Mycosphaerellales as a separate order based on LSU, tef1-α and rpb2 sequence

data and analyses accommodating eight families Cystocoleaceae, Dissoconiaceae, Extremaceae,

Mycosphaerellaceae, Neodevriesiaceae, Phaeothecoidiellaceae, Schizothyriaceae and

Teratosphaeriaceae formerly treated in Capnodiales.

Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau was introduced in Engler & Prantl (1897) with Mycosphaerella

as the generic type, initially including 14 genera based on morphological characteristics viz.

Achorodothis, Brunneosphaerella, Cymadothea, Euryachora, Gillotia, Melanodothis,

Mycosphaerella, Placocrea, Polysporella, Pseudostigmidium, Sphaerellothecium, Sphaerulina,

Stigmidium, and Wernerella (Lumbsch & Huhndorf 2010). The flagship family

418

Mycosphaerellaceae is recognized by having characteristic pseudothecial ascomata that can be

immersed or superficial, embedded in host tissue or erumpent, having ostiolar periphyses, but

lacking interascal tissue at maturity. Ascospores are hyaline, but in some cases slightly pigmented

(Barr 1987), and predominantly 1-septate, although some taxa with 3-septate ascospores have been

recorded (Crous et al. 2003). With the advent of molecular tools, initially, Mycosphaerellaceae was

circumscribed as polyphyletic (Crous et al. 2007, 2009a, c) but later split into several families,

namely Schizothyriaceae (Batzer et al. 2008), Cladosporiaceae (Schubert et al. 2007, Dugan et al.

2008, Bensch et al. 2012, 2015), Dissoconiaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae (Crous et al. 2009b, Li et

al. 2012, Quaedvlieg et al. 2014). Based on morphological studies of the generic types as well as

the representative species coupled with phylogenetic analysis, Hyde et al. (2013) re-circumscribed

the genera in Mycosphaerellaceae and accepted 46 genera in this family. Subsequent authors have

included many genera in Mycosphaerellaceae based on molecular data along with morphological

characteristics of their asexual morphs (Quaedvlieg et al. 2014, Bakhshi et al. 2015, Crous et al.

2016b, 2017, 2019b, Guatimosim et al. 2016, Videira et al. 2016, 2017, Hyde et al. 2017,

Thambugala et al. 2017, Hassan & Chang 2019). While addressing the chaos and clarity of

Mycosphaerellaceae, Videira et al. (2017) stated that many well-known genera are shown to be

paraphyletic, with several synapomorphic characters that have evolved more than once within the

family. As a consequence, several old generic names including Cercosporidium, Fulvia,

Mycovellosiella, Phaeoramularia and Raghnildiana are resurrected, and 32 additional new genera

are described. Videira et al. (2017) accepted 120 genera based on phylogenetic data in the family,

but many accepted cercosporoid genera remain unresolved due to pending fresh collections and

DNA sequence data. They also presumed that even though type species of several genera have been

reliably identified and typified, many genera remain unresolved or need an in-depth study and new

patterns of coevolution with different fungal genera and their associated host families will emerge,

that will eventually lead to more clarity. Recently, while revisiting the circumscription of

Dothideomycetes, Hongsanan et al. (2020) also challenged the generic status of several

Mycosphaerellaceae members due to the lack of molecular data of the generic type to confirm their

phylogenetic affinities. They treated 112 genera in Mycosphaerellaceae based on molecular data

and the other 107 genera are treated as doubtful genera in Mycosphaerellaceae pending further

studies.

Major changes in the treatment of genera under Capnodiales

Capnodiaceae (Sacc.) Höhn. ex Theiss.

Heteroconium Petr.

Hernandez-Restrepo et al. (2017) treated Heteroconium as polyphyletic. However, the type

species, H. citharexyli was placed under Heteroconium sensu stricto (Capnodiaceae) based on LSU

sequence data and analysis but other species in this genus are of uncertain affinities. Recently,

Abdollahzadeh et al. (2020) revalidated Heteroconium based on LSU data and treated the genus

under Capnodiaceae.

Phragmocapnias Theiss. & Syd.

Phylogenetic analyses based on four loci (LSU, ITS, tef1-α and rpb2) differentiated two

species of Conidiocarpus, Co. betle and Co. plumeriae as a distinct lineage adjacent to

Conidiocarpus clade. Hence a new genus Phragmocapnias typified by P. betle was resurrected and

a new combination introduced for Conidiocarpus plumeriae as P. plumeriae (Abdollahzadeh et al.

2020). Of the ten-known species of Conidiocarpus only six have DNA sequence data hence the

phylogenetic placement of the remaining four species are unresolved.

Polychaeton (Pers.) Lév.

Polychaeton was considered as an asexual morph of Capnodium, the type genus of

Capnodiaceae established by Montagne (1849) based on Fumago citri (Friend 1965). Considering

One fungus One name concept, Chomnunti et al. (2011) synonymised Polychaeton under

419

Capnodiaceae. Abdollahzadeh et al. (2020) examined isolate CBS 116435 deposited as Po. citri

(Pers.) Lév. from Iran on Citrus aurantium, isolated by Walter Gams. In their phylogenetic

analyses, this isolate clustered in a distinct clade close to Conidiocarpus and Phragmocapnias.

Hence, we treated Polychaeton under Capnodiaceae. Further studies are required to resolve the

taxonomy of the various species described in the genus.

Figure 3 – Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis (RAxML) of genera in

Phaeosphaeriaceae based on SSU, LSU, ITS, tef1-α and rpb2 sequence data. Maximum likelihood

bootstrap values equal or above 60 %, Bayesian posterior probabilities equal or above 0.95

420

(MLBS/PP) are given at the nodes. The tree is rooted to Leptosphaeria doliolum (CBS 505.75) and

Paraleptosphaeria dryadis (CBS 643.86). Hyphen (-) represents support values below 60 % MLBS

and 0.95 PP. The original isolate number is noted after each species name. The scale bar represents

the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site.

Figure 3 – Continued.

421

Figure 3 – Continued.

In this appraisal, we follow the treatment of Abdollahzadeh et al. (2020) and Hongsanan et al.

(2020) as a baseline along with the recent treatments and additions under Capnodiales and

Mycosphaerellales from across the world. This study follows Abdollahzadeh et al. (2020) and

treated Mycosphaerellaceae under Mycosphaerellales. We accept a total of 119 genera having

molecular data under Mycosphaerellaceae.

Neoantennariellaceae Abdollahz. & Crous

The Neoantennariellaceae is introduced to accommodate Fumiglobus D.R. Reynolds & G.S.

Gilbert and two new monotypic genera, Neoantennariella Abdollahz. & Crous and Neoasbolisia

Abdollahz. & Crous (Abdollahzadeh et al. 2020). All three genera produce pycnidial conidiomata.

According to Index Fungorum and MycoBank, Fumiglobus presently contains 10 names, of which

LSU and ITS sequences data are only available for F. pieridicola (Abdollahzadeh et al. 2020).

Readerielliopsidaceae Abdollahz. & Crous

Abdollahzadeh et al. (2020) introduced Readerielliopsidaceae to accommodate four

coelomycetous genera, namely Phaeoxyphiella, Readerielliopsis, Scolecoxyphium and Scorias and

eight new species have been recognised. Abdollahzadeh et al. (2020) recognized Scolecoxyphium

Cif. & Bat with the introduction of four new species based on ITS, LSU, tef1-α, rpb2 sequence data

and analyses under Readeriellopsidaceae. However, four previously established species in

Scolecoxyphium including type species established by Ciferri et al. (1956) and additional three

species by Batista & Ciferri (1963) were not having cultures or sequence data. The type species of

Scolecoxyphium, Scolecoxyphium fraserae Cif. & Bat. warranted an epitypification. Recently, a

new genus Alloscorias Haituk & Cheew was introduced by Haituk et al. (2021) based on ITS, LSU,

tef1-α and rpb2 sequence data and analyses.

Major changes in the treatment of genera under Mycosphaerellales

Mycosphaerellales )Nannf.( P.F. Cannon

Abollahzadeh et al. )2020( revalidated Mycosphaerellales as a separate order based on LSU,

tef1-α and rpb2 sequence data and analyses accommodating eight families Cystocoleaceae,

422

Dissoconiaceae, Extremaceae, Mycosphaerellaceae, Neodevriesiaceae, Phaeothecoidiellaceae,

Schizothyriaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae formerly treated in Capnodiales.

Extremaceae Quaedvl. & Crous

Extremaceae was introduced by Quaedvlieg et al. )2014( and validated by Crous et al.

)2019b( under Capnodiales. Currently, Abdollahzadeh et al. )2020( treated it under

Mycosphaerellales based on LSU, tef1-α and rpb2 sequence data and analyses. Crous et al. )2019b(

introduced Paradevriesiaceae as a separate family including three species of Paradevriesia. But,

Hongasanan et al. (2020) synonymized Paradevriesiaceae under Extremaceae and also stated that

Crous et al. (2019b) treated it as a separate family because they did not include sequence data of

Extremaceae in their phylogenetic tree. Meantime, Hongasanan et al. 2020, wrongly cited

Vermiconidia as Vermiconia Egidi & Onofri in their checklist but elaborated correctly in their

description. Recently, a new genus Extremopsis G. Delgado & Maciá-Vicente was introduced in

Extremaceae based on ITS and LSU sequence data and analyses )Crous et al. 2021b(.

Dai et al. (2014) treated Eriosporella Höhn. under Capnodiales incertae sedis as it forms a

cluster with Pseudoramichloridium, a genus currently placed under Extremaceae based on SSU &

LSU sequence data. Considering this fact, we treat Eriosporella under Extremaceae. A BLASTn in

NCBI based on LSU sequence data and a tree was made using BLAST pairwise alignments (fast

minimum evolution, max sequence difference 0.1) also supported the placement of Eriosporella

allied to Pseudoramichloridium. Hence, we treated Eriosporella under Extremaceae.

Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau

Mycosphaerellaceae was treated as a family in the Dothideales by Hawksworth et al. )1995(,

while Kirk et al. )2001( introduced a separate order, the Mycosphaerellales Cannon for this family,

and Kirk et al. )2008( again placed it in the Capnodiales. Abollahzadeh et al. )2020( revalidated

Mycosphaerellaceae under Mycosphaerellales based on LSU, tef1-α and rpb2 sequence data and

analyses. Videira et al. )2017( made a significant revision of this family with the addition of 32

genera and accepted 120 valid genera in Mycosphaerellaceae based on molecular data. The generic

status of the many morphologically established genera was considered questionable due to the lack

of molecular data. Hongasanan et al. )2020(, accepted 112 genera based on molecular data and

additional 107 genera are listed as doubtful genera that need further authentication.

Crous et al. )2019d( introduced Hippopotamyces Crous, Neokirramyces Crous under

Mycosphaerellaceae, Capnodiales based on ITS, LSU and rpb2 sequence data and analyses.

However, Abdollahzadeh et al. (2020) segregated Mycosphaerellaceae under Mycosphaerellales.

Hence, we included Hippopotamyces and Neokirramyces under Mycosphaerellaceae,

Mycosphaerellales. Neosonderhenia Crous was introduced by Crous et al. (2019c) in

Mycosphaerellaceae, Capnodiales. Recently, Rajeshkumar et al. (2021) treated Neosonderhenia

under Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales. So, we placed Neosonderhenia in

Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales.

Crous et al. )2020c( also introduced Nothoseptoria Crous & Bulgakov and Pruniphilomyces

Crous & Bulgakov under Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales based on ITS, LSU, rpb2 and

tub2 sequence data and analyses. In an interesting study on revalidation and epitypification of

Asperisporium pongamiae, Rajeshkumar et al. (2021) introduced Pedrocrousiella, P. pongamiae

under Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales based on ITS, LSU and rpb2 sequence data and

phylogeny. Their study established Videira et. al. (2017) observation on the presence of

paraphyletic placement of synanamorphic genera and their multiple origins within

Mycosphaerellaceae. Walkaminomyces Crous & Carnegie was listed under Teratosphaeriaceae in

Mycobank and Index Fungorum. But while studying foliar pathogens of Eucalyptus, Crous et al.

(2019c) treated this genus under Mycosphaerellaceae based on DNA sequence data (ITS, LSU &

rpb2) and BLAST analyses in NCBI (Crous et al. 2019c). So, we treated this genus under

Mycosphaerellaceae.

423

Phaeothecoidiellaceae K.D. Hyde & Hongsanan

This family was established within Capnodiales to accommodate Chaetothyrina, Houjia and

Phaeothecoidiella by Hongsanan et al. )2017(. However, Abdollahzadeh et al. )2020( revised the

placement of Phaeothecoidiellaceae under Mycosphaerellales. Formerly, Hongasanan et al. (2020)

synonymised Nowamycetaceae introduced by Crous et al. )2019c( to accommodate two species of

Nowamyces under Phaeothecoidiellaceae. Recently, a new genus Neochaetothyrina Crous was

introduced in Phaeothecoidiellaceae, Mycosphaerellales based on ITS, LSU and rpb2 sequence

data and analyses )Crous et al. 2021b(.

Teratosphaeriaceae Crous & U. Braun

Nothotrimmatostroma Crous

Nothotrimmatostroma Crous was included in Mycosphaerellaceae in MycoBank and Index

Fungorum (IF), but while studying foliar pathogens of Eucalyptus, Crous et al. 2019c placed

Nothotrimmatostroma Crous, under Teratosphaeriaceae based on LSU sequence analysis (Crous et

al. 2019c). So, we treated Nothotrimmatostroma under Teratosphaeriaceae.

Mycosphaerellales genera incertae sedis

Arthrocatena Egidi & Selbmann and Hyphoconis Egidi & Quaedvl.

Egidi et al. (2014) placed Arthrocatena Egidi & Selbmann and Hyphoconis Egidi &

Quaedvl., as separate highly-supported basal clades to Teratosphaeriaceae. Teratosphaeriaceae is

currently treated under Mycosphaerellales, so in this work, we treated Arthrocatena Egidi &

Selbmann and Hyphoconis Egidi & Quaedvl. under Mycosphaerellales genera incertae sedis.

Brunneomycosphaerella Dissanayake et al.

Brunneomycosphaerella was introduced by Liu et al. )2015) under Capnodiales along with

(sister clade( Cystocoleus based on LSU and SSU sequence data and phylogeny. Formerly, Lücking

et al. )2017( established the monotypic family Cystocoleaceae under Capnodiales, which include a

single genus Cystocoleus. But Abdollahzadeh et al. )2020( segregated Cystocoleaceae under

Mycosphaerellales. So, we place Brunneomycosphaerella under Mycosphaerellales, incertae sedis

as the familial placement of this genus has not been validated.

Mucomycosphaerella Quaedv. & Crous

Mucomycosphaerella Quaedv. & Crous was placed as incertae sedis allied to

Schizothyriaceae based on ITS and LSU sequence data (Quaedvlieg et al. 2014). Currently,

Schizothyriaceae is placed under Mycosphaerellales (Abdollahzadeh et al. 2020) therefore, we treat

Mucomycosphaerella in Mycosphaerellales incertae sedis.

Mycophycias Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm

Mycophycias Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm was treated under Capnodiales incertae sedis by

Toxopeus et al. (2011). But in their phylogenetic tree, Mycophycias was clustered together with

members of Mycosphaerellales. Hence we treated Mycophycias under Mycosphaerellales genera

incertae sedis.

Neohortaea Quaedvlieg & Crous

Neohortaea Quaedvlieg & Crous was introduced in Teratosphaeriaceae (Quaedvlieg et al.

2014). However, Hongsanan et al. (2020) treated Neohortaea under Capnodiales incertae sedis.

Recently, Abdollahzadeh et al. (2020) placed Teratosphaeriaceae under Mycosphaerellales,

therefore we treated Neohortaea in Mycosphaerellales incertae sedis.

Ramopenidiella Crous & R.G. Shivas

Wijayawardene et al. (2018) treated Ramopenidiella in Teratosphaeriaceae. However,

Hongsanan et al. (2020) treated it under Capnodiales incertae sedis, because it was clustered as a

424

sister clade to Extremaceae. Currently Extremaceae is placed under Mycosphaerellales therefore,

we treat Ramopenidiella in Mycosphaerellales incertae sedis.

Dubious genera in Mycosphaerellaceae )authenticated based on morphological characters;

phylogenetic placement has not been confirmed based on DNA data: 107 Genera(

Achorodothis Syd.

Acrodesmis Syd.

Acrotheca Fuckel

Allantophomoides S.L. Wei & T.Y. Zhang

Anematidium Gronchi

Anguillosporella U. Braun

Annellophora S. Hughes

Annellophragmia Subram.

Annellosympodia McTaggart, R.G. Shivas & U. Braun

Asteromidium Speg.

Berteromyces Cif.

Biharia Thirum. & Mishra

Bryopelta Döbbeler & Poelt

Camptomeris Syd.

Cercodeuterospora Curzi

Cercoseptoria Petr.

Cercosperma G. Arnaud ex B. Sutton & Hodges

Cercosphaerella Kleb.

Cercosporina Speg.

Cercosporiopsis Miura

Cercostigmina U. Braun

Ciferriella Petr.

Cladosporiella Deighton

Clypeispora A.W. Ramaley

Colletogloeum Petr.

Cyclodothis Syd. & P. Syd.

Denticularia Deighton

Dictyocephala A.G. Medeiros

Dictyodesmium S. Hughes

Didymaria Corda

Didymellina Höhn.

Didymochora Höhn.

Elletevera Deighton

Episphaerella Petr.

Eriocercospora Deighton

Eriocercosporella Rak. Kumar, A.N. Rai & Kamal ex U. Braun

Euryachora Fuckel

Fusicladiella Höhn.

Gillotia Sacc. & Trotter

Gloeocercospora D.C. Bain & Edgerton ex Deighton

Gomphinaria Preuss

Haplodothis Höhn.

Hawksworthiana U. Braun

Helicomina L.S. Olive

Hyalodictys Subram.

Hyalodothis Pat. & Har.

Isariella Henn.

425

Isariopsella Höhn.

Isariopsis Fresen.

Jaczewskiella Murashk.

Jahniella Petr.

Laocoon J.C. David

Lecanostictopsis B. Sutton & Crous

Lembosiopsis Theiss.

Lophiosphaerella Hara

Marcosia Syd. & P. Syd.

Megaloseptoria Naumov

Melanodothis R.H. Arnold

Microcyclus Sacc., Syd. & P. Syd.

Micronectriella Höhn.

Mycoporis Clem.

Neoovularia U. Braun

Neoramularia U. Braun

Oedothea Syd.

Ophiocarpella Theiss. & Syd.

Oreophylla Cif.

Ormathodium Syd.

Ovosphaerella Laib.

Parastenella J.C. David

Phacellium Bonord.

Phaeophloeosporella Crous & B. Sutton

Phlyctaeniella Petr.

Pleurovularia R. Kirschner & U. Braun

Polysporella Woron.

Pseudocercosporidium Deighton

Pseudodidymaria U. Braun

Pseudophaeoramularia U. Braun

Pseudopuccinia Höhn.

Pseudostigmidium Etayo

Pseudovularia Speg.

Quasiphloeospora B. Sutton, Crous & Shamoun

Ramularisphaerella Kleb.

Rhabdospora (Durieu & Mont.) Sacc.

Rhopaloconidium Petr.

Rosenscheldiella Theiss. & Syd.

Scirrhia Nitschke ex Fuckel

Semipseudocercospora J.M. Yen

Septocylindrium Bonord. ex Sacc.

Septocyta Petr.

Septopatella Petr.

Septoriopsis Gonz. Frag. & M.J. Paúl

Septorisphaerella Kleb.

Sirosporium Bubak & Serebrian.

Sphaerellothecium Zopf

Spilosphaeria Rabenh.

Stenellopsis B. Huguenin, Bull.

Stenospora Deighton

Stictosepta Petr

Stigmidium Trevis.

426

Tandonella S.S. Prasad & R.A.B. Verma

Tapeinosporium Bonord.

Utrechtiana Crous & Quaedvlieg

Verrucisporota D.E. Shaw & Alcorn

Virgasporium Cooke

Walkeromyces Thaung

Wernerella Nav.-Ros., Cl. Roux & Giralt

Finding a new species – but you only have a single collection! (Author: K.D. Hyde)

Several recent publications have urged researchers to introduce new species based on two or

more collections (Aimes et al. 2020, Senanayake et al. 2020, Lücking et al. 2021). Of course, this is

an ideal scenario, but it is also often not possible. Lack of funding, trained specialists, time, and

multiple other reasons may mean that only a single collection is available to the researcher. What

does the researcher do in such a case? The options are to 1) put the collections aside and wait for

more collections that may never occur, or 2) go ahead and publish the new species based on a

single collection. Option 1 may mean the species will never be known to science and the collection

and associated study will have also wasted valuable research funds and time. Option 2 might result

in a less-well resolved species and even the possible introduction of a species that later turns out

not to be novel. Option 2 could also represent the only lineage and the introduction of the taxon,

thus reducing the risk of extinction due to associated/indirect conservation (Bhunjun et al. 2021a).

The worst-case scenarios are 1) the species will never be known to science or 2) it will later be

synonymised under an existing species when better evidence becomes available. With the

challenges in most cases to obtain resources and the lack of trained mycologists, we would

recommend describing the new species based on a single collection. Therefore, if the researcher

believes they have discovered a new taxon and can justify the new species based on established

procedures, they are encouraged to publish it. The publication channels, such as the Asian Journal

of Mycology notes (Hyde et al. 2020c, Chethana et al. 2021b), which publishes collections of taxa,

will help to clarify the justification for publishing names of taxa if new collections are later made.

Describing a new species is not straightforward and must pass reviewers and journal standards,

whereas synonymizing a species, on the other hand, is relatively straight forward. Index Fungorum

already contains invalid names and Species Fungorum likely contains numerous subjectively

synonymised names, many of which have never properly been verified. Therefore, any synonymies

should be carried out with clear evidence, mainly multigene phylogeny based on the best genes to

resolve a genus. It should not be based on subjective arguments.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. NSFC

31950410558, NSFC 31760013), Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province (No.

2018FB050), the State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou

Medical University (No. FAMP201906K); Science and Technology Department of Guizhou

Province (QKHRCPT[2017]5101) and High-Level Talent Recruitment Plan of Yunnan Provinces

("Young Talents" Program and "High-End Foreign Experts" Program). K.D. Hyde thanks Chiang

Mai University for the award of Visiting Professor. Armin Mešić, and Zdenko Tkalčec are grateful

to Croatian Science Foundation for their financial support under the project grant HRZZ-IP-2018-

01-1736 (ForFungiDNA. Ana Pošta is thankful to Croatian Science Foundation for PhD grant

support HRZZ-2018-09-7081. Marco Thines is supported by the LOEWE initiative of the

government of Hessen, in the framework of the Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics.

Gareth Jones acknowledges the award of a Distinguished Scientist Fellowship (DSFP), King Saud

University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Mubashar Raza thanks CAS President’s International

Fellowship Initiative (PIFI) for funding his postdoctoral research (Grant No. 2020PB0115). The

work of Julia Pawłowska was supported by the National Science Centre, Poland, under grant no

2017/25/B/NZ8/00473. Armin Mešić, Zdenko Tkalčec, and Ana Pošta are grateful to Croatian

427

Science Foundation for their financial support under the project grant HRZZ-IP-2018-01-1736

(ForFungiDNA) and PhD grant HRZZ-2018-09-7081. Saowaluck Tibpromma thanks the

International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program (number Y9180822S1), CAS President’s

International Fellowship Initiative (PIFI) (number 2020PC0009), China Postdoctoral Science

Foundation and the Yunnan Human Resources, and Social Security Department Foundation for

funding her postdoctoral research. Samantha C. Karunarathna thanks CAS President’s International

Fellowship Initiative (PIFI) for funding his postdoctoral research (number 2018PC0006) and the

National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) for funding this research work under project code

31750110478. Mao-Qiang He would like to thank the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

(Project ID: 2021M693361) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project ID:

32100011). Alan J.L. Phillips acknowledges the support from UIDB/04046/2020 and

UIDP/04046/2020 Centre grants from FCT, Portugal (to BioISI).

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Three novel woody litter inhabiting fungi in Didymosphaeriaceae, Phaeoseptaceae and Synnemasporellaceae from Zhujiangyuan Nature Reserve, Yunnan Province, P.R. China

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Jun 2024

Zhujiangyuan Nature Reserve, located in Qujing City, Yunnan Province, China, is reported with high fauna and floral diversity, while the fungal diversity of the region is poorly documented. During the summer season in 2023, decaying wood-inhabiting microfungi were collected from different microhabitats. The novel species were identified based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses (based on combined datasets of ITS, LSU, SSU, tef 1-α, and rpb 2 regions). Two species belong to Dothideomycetes ( viz. , Spegazzinia zhujiangyuanensis sp. nov. and Phaeoseptum zhujiangyuanense sp. nov. in Pleosporales) while the other one resides in Sordariomycetes ( Synnemasporella fanii sp. nov. in Diaporthales). The results are in conformity with the earlier studies that predicted higher fungal diversity in this region.

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Jun 2024

Entaj Tarafder

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Jun 2024

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May 2024

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Jun 2024

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Dec 2021
FUNGAL DIVERS

This article is the 13th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series, wherein 125 taxa from four phyla, ten classes, 31 orders, 69 families, 92 genera and three genera incertae sedis are treated, demonstrating worldwide and geographic distribution. Fungal taxa described and illustrated in the present study include three new genera, 69 new species, one new combination, one reference specimen and 51 new records on new hosts and new geographical distributions. Three new genera, Cylindrotorula (Torulaceae), Scolecoleotia (Leotiales genus incertae sedis) and Xenovaginatispora (Lindomycetaceae) are introduced based on distinct phylogenetic lineages and unique morphologies. Newly described species are Aspergillus lannaensis, Cercophora dulciaquae, Cladophialophora aquatica, Coprinellus punjabensis, Cortinarius alutarius, C. mammillatus, C. quercofocculosus, Coryneum fagi, Cruentomycena uttarakhandina, Cryptocoryneum rosae, Cyathus uniperidiolus, Cylindrotorula indica, Diaporthe chamaeropicola, Didymella azollae, Diplodia alanphillipsii, Dothiora coronicola, Efbula rodriguezarmasiae, Erysiphe salicicola, Fusarium queenslandicum, Geastrum gorgonicum, G. hansagiense, Helicosporium sexualis, Helminthosporium chiangraiensis, Hongkongmyces kokensis, Hydrophilomyces hydraenae, Hygrocybe boertmannii, Hyphoderma australosetigerum, Hyphodontia yunnanensis, Khaleijomyces umikazeana, Laboulbenia divisa, Laboulbenia triarthronis, Laccaria populina, Lactarius pallidozonarius, Lepidosphaeria strobelii, Longipedicellata megafusiformis, Lophiotrema lincangensis, Marasmius benghalensis, M. jinfoshanensis, M. subtropicus, Mariannaea camelliae, Melanographium smilaxii, Microbotryum polycnemoides, Mimeomyces digitatus, Minutisphaera thailandensis, Mortierella solitaria, Mucor harpali, Nigrograna jinghongensis, Odontia huanrenensis, O. parvispina, Paraconiothyrium ajrekarii, Parafuscosporella niloticus, Phaeocytostroma yomensis, Phaeoisaria synnematicus, Phanerochaete hainanensis, Pleopunctum thailandicum, Pleurotheciella dimorphospora, Pseudochaetosphaeronema chiangraiense, Pseudodactylaria albicolonia, Rhexoacrodictys nigrospora, Russula paravioleipes, Scolecoleotia eriocamporesi, Seriascoma honghense, Synandromyces makranczyi, Thyridaria aureobrunnea, Torula lancangjiangensis, Tubeufa longihelicospora, Wicklowia fusiformispora, Xenovaginatispora phichaiensis and Xylaria apiospora. One new combination, Pseudobactrodesmium stilboideus is proposed. A reference specimen of Comoclathris permunda is designated. New host or distribution records are provided for Acrocalymma fci, Aliquandostipite khaoyaiensis, Camarosporidiella laburni, Canalisporium caribense, Chaetoscutula juniperi, Chlorophyllum demangei, C. globosum, C. hortense, Cladophialophora abundans, Dendryphion hydei, Diaporthe foeniculina, D. pseudophoenicicola, D. pyracanthae, Dictyosporium pandanicola, Dyfrolomyces distoseptatus, Ernakulamia tanakae, Eutypa favovirens, E. lata, Favolus septatus, Fusarium atrovinosum, F. clavum, Helicosporium luteosporum, Hermatomyces nabanheensis, Hermatomyces sphaericoides, Longipedicellata aquatica, Lophiostoma caudata, L. clematidisvitalbae, Lophiotrema hydei, L. neoarundinaria, Marasmiellus palmivorus, Megacapitula villosa, Micropsalliota globocystis, M. gracilis, Montagnula thailandica, Neohelicosporium irregulare, N. parisporum, Paradictyoarthrinium difractum, Phaeoisaria aquatica, Poaceascoma taiwanense, Saproamanita manicata, Spegazzinia camelliae, Submersispora variabilis, Thyronectria caudata, T. mackenziei, Tubeufa chiangmaiensis, T. roseohelicospora, Vaginatispora nypae, Wicklowia submersa, Xanthagaricus necopinatus and Xylaria haemorrhoidalis. The data presented herein are based on morphological examination of fresh specimens, coupled with analysis of phylogenetic sequence data to better integrate taxa into appropriate taxonomic ranks and infer their evolutionary relationships.

Taxonomic studies of some often over-looked Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae

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Full-text available

Nov 2021
FUNGAL DIVERS

Sordariomycetes is an earlier-introduced and one of the widely distributed class of Ascomycota. The class was initially classified based on morphology in having inoperculate and unitunicate asci. With the development of DNA based phylogenetic analysis, several undetermined or polyphyletic members of Sordariomycetes were reclassified. However, not all species belonging to this class have been sequenced and analyzed. There are a number of species, especially those old and poorly studied ones which have never been sequenced before and not even recollected again for further taxonomic verification. One of the main objective in this study is to revise and update the taxonomy of several well-known early and poorly studied species whose classification are still obscure. Herein, we re-examined the type materials and/or authentic specimens together to explore 74 relatively poorly-studied genera, which mainly belong to Boliniales, Calosphaeriales, Chaetosphaeriales, Jobellisiales, and Sordariales classified under Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae. We provide descriptions, notes, figures and/or drawings and discussed their phylogenetic relationships. As a result, the monotypic Jobellisiales is transferred from Hypocreomycetidae to Diaporthomycetidae. Based on phylogenetic analysis, the polyphyletic Lasiosphaeriaceae is divided into five families, Bombardiaceae (Apodospora, Bombardia, Bombardioidea, Fimetariella and Ramophialophora), Lasiosphaeriaceae (Anopodium, Bellojisia, Corylomyces, Lasiosphaeria, Mammaria and Zopfiella), Lasiosphaeridaceae (Lasiosphaeris), Strattoniaceae (Strattonia) and Zygospermellaceae (Episternus and Zygospermella). In addition, a new family Neoschizotheciaceae is established based on Neoschizothecium. Analysis of the type species of Boothiella, Stellatospora, Sulcatistroma and Tengiomyces placed them in Sordariaceae, Chaetomiaceae, Hypocreales and Coronophorales, respectively. We classify the genera lacking molecular data based on their morphology and expect them to be recollected; that is, Kacosphaeria in Calosphaeriales; Arnium, Biconiosporella, Camptosphaeria, Diffractella, Emblemospora, Eosphaeria, Periamphispora, Synaptospora and Tripterosporella in Sordariales; Conidiotheca in Sordariomycetes; Copromyces, Effetia, Endophragmiella and Tulipispora are accommodated in Ascomycota. Besides, we establish a new genus Neoschizothecium based on phylogenetic analysis. New combinations proposed: Camaropella amorpha, Cam. microspora, Cam. plana, Cladorrhinum grandiusculum, Cla. leucotrichum, Cla. terricola, Cla. olerum, Helminthosphaeria plumbea, Immersiella hirta, Jugulospora minor, Lasiosphaeris arenicola, Neoschizothecium aloides, Neo. carpinicola, Neo. conicum, Neo. curvisporum, Neo. fimbriatum, Neo. glutinans, Neo. inaequale, Neo. minicaudum, Neo. selenosporum, Neo. tetrasporum, Neurospora autosteira, Podospora brunnescens, P. flexuosa, P. jamaicensis, P. hamata, P. macrospora, P. spinosa, Strattonia petrogale and Triangularia microsclerotigena, T. nannopodalis, T. praecox, T. samala, T. tarvisina, T. unicaudata, T. yaeyamensis. New epithets are proposed for Apiorhynchostoma apiosporum and Podospora dacryoidea.

Biphasic taxonomic approaches for generic relatedness and phylogenetic relationships of Teichosporaceae

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Full-text available

Oct 2021

The placement of the dothideomycetous family Teichosporaceae has been controversial. Recent phylogenetic investigations have used a taxonomic lumping approach with the Floricolaceae and its genera have been synonymized under the earlier family name, Teichosporaceae. Intergeneric relationships were therefore obscure and proper generic delimitation was needed in upcoming studies. We here taxonomically revised the family Teichosporaceae based on both morphological and phylogenetic evidence. Teichosporaceae species have immersed or semi-immersed, erumpent to superficial, ostiolate ascomata, cellular or trabeculate pseudoparaphyses, cylindrical to oblong or sub-clavate asci and ellipsoid to oblong or fusiform, cylindric-fusiform or oblong to elliptical, ovoid to clavate, symmetric or asymmetric, initially hyaline or pale brown to dark brown or yellowish brown, 1–3-septate or muriform ascospores. Asexual morphs are coelomycetous. Type or representative specimens of Teichosporaceae were loaned and fresh specimens were collected from China and Thailand. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses of a combined ITS, LSU, SSU, tef1-α and rpb2 dataset were performed to clarify the phylogenetic affinities of taxa and examine monophyly of newly proposed genera. One new species (Floricola festucae), one new host record (Ramusculicola thailandica) and four new combinations (Aurantiascoma nephelii, A. quercus, Magnibotryascoma acaciae, M. melanommoides) are introduced. The broad genus concept of Teichospora is dismissed based on morphological dissimilarities and the monophyletic status of the proposed genera. We accept Asymmetrispora, Aurantiascoma, Floricola, Magnibotryascoma, Misturatosphaeria, Pseudoaurantiascoma, Pseudomisturatosphaeria, Ramusculicola and Teichospora as distinct genera in the Teichosporaceae. All recognized genera are phenotypically characterized and phylogenetically well-supported. The phylogenetic placements of three genera (Chaetomastia, Loculohypoxylon and Sinodidymella), which do not have molecular data cannot be conclusively clarified at present, but are still placed in Teichosporaceae for future studies.

Phylogenetic analysis of Engleromyces sinensis and identification of cytochalasin D from culture

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Full-text available

Oct 2021

Engleromyces sinensis (Xylariales, Xylariaceae) is an important medicinal fungus in China. In the present study, its taxonomic status was confirmed by muti-locus DNA (ITS-LSU-RPB2-TUB2) phylogenetic analysis for the first time. The main active components of the stromata and cultured mycelium of E. sinensis were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), mass spectrometry (MS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods. Cytochalasin D was identified in stromata and mycelium, and no neoengleromycin was detected. Due to the lack of molecular data related to E. goetzei, the interspecific relationships of E. goetzei and E. sinensis need to be investigated further.

Early-diverging fungal phyla: taxonomy, species concept, ecology, distribution, anthropogenic impact, and novel phylogenetic proposals

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Full-text available

Sep 2021

The increasing number of new fungal species described from all over the world along with the use of genetics to define taxa, has dramatically changed the classification system of early-diverging fungi over the past several decades. The number of phyla established for non-Dikarya fungi has increased from 2 to 17. However, to date, both the classification and phylogeny of the basal fungi are still unresolved. In this article, we review the recent taxonomy of the basal fungi and re-evaluate the relationships among early-diverging lineages of fungal phyla. We also provide information on the ecology and distribution in Mucoromycota and highlight the impact of chytrids on amphibian populations. Species concepts in Chytridiomycota , Aphelidiomycota , Rozellomycota , Neocallimastigomycota are discussed in this paper. To preserve the current application of the genus Nephridiophaga ( Chytridiomycota : Nephridiophagales ) , a new type species, Nephridiophaga blattellae , is proposed.

DEVELOPMENT OF MICROSPORIDIOLOGY IN RUSSIA

Article

Sep 2020

I.V. Issi

Изучение микроспоридий (М) и микроспоридиозов диких животных начато в России в 60-ые годы прошлого века. В европейской части страны изучались М, паразитирующие у насекомых – вредителей сельского хозяйства (ВИЗР), у пресноводных членистоногих и рыб (ГосНИОРРХ) и у таких кровососущих насекомых как слепни (Биолог. Ин-тут АН, Петрозаводск). В Западной Сибири изучали М кровососущих комаров (Томский ун-тет). В итоге до 2000 года у 100 видов животных описано 118 видов и 47 родов М, из них 20 новых. На современном этапе исследований с применением молекулярно-филогенетического анализа ведется описание новых и переописание ранее описанных видов. Получены принципиально новые данные по видообразованию, подтверждена коэволюция паразитов и их насекомых-хозяев на примере М и кровососущих комаров. При изучении строения и физиологии М впервые выявлены: миграция секреторных белков М в ядро клетки хозяина, факторы подавления паразитом апоптоза клетки хозяина, наличие энергетических органелл – митосом не в развивающихся стадиях, а в спорах М. Впервые показана роль аппарата Гольджи в образовании аппарата экструзии, а также отсутствие у М везикулярного секреторного транспорта. Впервые для России выявлены случаи заражения М ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов. В настоящее время внимание обращено на разработку новой универсальной системы М, сочетающей молекулярные характеристики с описанием особенностей строения и развития каждого паразита.

The numbers of fungi: are the most speciose genera truly diverse?

Article

Mar 2022
FUNGAL DIVERS

Fungi play vital roles in ecosystems as endophytes, pathogens and saprobes. The current estimate of fungal diversity is highly uncertain, ranging from 1.5 to 12 million, but only around 150,000 species have been named and classified to date. Since the introduction of DNA based methods for species identification, the number of newly described taxa has increased from approximately 1000 to around 2000 yearly. This demonstrates the importance of DNA based methods to identify and distinguish species, especially cryptic species. Many novel species from recent studies have been found in historically understudied regions and habitats, but these still represent only a small percentage of the estimated species. In this paper, we examine 16 genera from the top 40 most speciose genera as listed in Species Fungorum as case studies to examine the diversity of taxa in each genus. The genera treated herein are Cercospora, Diaporthe, Meliola, Passalora, Phyllachora, Phyllosticta, Pseudocercospora, Ramularia (ascomycetes) and Cortinarius, Entoloma, Inocybe, Marasmius, Psathyrella, Puccinia, Russula, Uromyces (basidiomycetes). We critically evaluate the number of species in these genera and correlate these numbers with the number of entries in GenBank. We introduce 18 new species Apiospora multiloculata, Candolleomyces thailandensis, Cortinarius acutoproximus, Cortinarius melleoalbus, Cortinarius pacificus, Cortinarius parvoacetosus, Diaporthe guizhouensis, Entoloma pseudosubcorvinum, Inocybe meirensongia, Marasmius albulus, Marasmius obscuroaurantiacus, Meliola camporesii, Phyllachora siamensis, Phyllosticta doitungensis, Picipes yuxiensis, Pseudocercospora vignae, Puccinia maureanui and Russula inornata. We also introduce a new record of Candolleomyces cladii-marisci and Inocybe iringolkavensis. We discuss the genera Colletotrichum and Pleurotus that are speciose, but do not occur in the top 40. We hypothesize whether there might be more species in these genera and discuss why these genera have some of the largest number of species.

Towards a natural classification of annulatascaceae-like taxa Ⅱ: introducing five new genera and eighteen new species from freshwater

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