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Applications of Nanofluids

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Abstract

Nanofluids as a combination of base fluid and a low concentration of nano-sizedparticles of metal or metal oxides are used in different fields of human activity, includingengineering devices in power and chemical engineering, medicine, electronics, and others.The main reason for such huge variety of nanofluid applications is the possibility, fromone side, to enhance the heat and mass transfer due to the low concentration of nano-sizedparticles and, from the other side, to control the transport processes that can be used, e.g.,in the drag delivery systems.
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The purpose of this article is to investigate entropy age and the impact of mixing nanosolid components across long sheets. In this study, we looked at the Newtonian nanofluid model and its conclusions for initiating gravitational fields, warm radiation, and changing thermal conductivity. Due to the modification of the fitting, the partial differential equations shown move in standard differential terms and operate mathematically using a specific mathematical scheme known as the Keller box strategy. A positive change in thermal radiation and thermal conductivity increases the thermal kinetic coefficient of a sun‐based aircraft wing. Cadmium telluride (CdTe)‐based liquid motor He studies oil (EO). We also alter the nanoparticle groups to concentrate on how they affect the scaffold's various dynamic boundaries. That may be understood as an increase in the Reynolds and Brinkman numbers, or entropy. In comparison to base nanofluid under comparable conditions, the thermodynamic display of Cadmium Telluride‐Engine Oil (CdTe‐EO) nanofluid has been better described. It very well may be seen that the warm proformance of CdTe‐EO is 2.45% at the base and 15.03% at the greatest. Recorded hypothetical reproductions can be more useful to further develop sunlight based nuclear power frameworks.
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This investigation explores the features of velocity distribution, mass and heat transmissions of nanoliquid stream over a permeable cylinder accompanied by Cattaneo–Christov heat model and thermal radiation with nonlinear sort. Multiple slip conditions have been also encountered here. A magnetic force is oriented along vertically upward. The existence of thermophoresis together with Brownian motion has been assumed here. The foremost equations and associated boundary conditions have been normalized through the similarity technique. Then we solve the system numerically along with the fourth‐order Runge–Kutta shooting scheme by using the software MAPLE‐17 and round it with our preassigned accuracy level. The obtained outcomes are epitomized by tables and graphs. All of the impacts have been compared in suction and injection correspondingly and explained with proper reasoning. In charts, the physical consignments (such as Sherwood number, Nusselt number and skin friction) reveal the transference of mass and temperature and amount of friction by nanoparticles in the nanocomposition. For suction, the nanofluidic temperature gradually diminished due to the advanced thermal relaxation, whereas the contrary fact is exhibited in injection. The relaxation parameter of concentration provides a positive influence on mass transmission. The rates of amplification of this transportation are 1.99% and 3.87%, measured in consideration of injection and suction, respectively. Thermal radiation influenced the fluid's temperature in a positive direction. It increases Nusselt number with 41.75% in suction, and 45.21% is recorded for injection.
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