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Recruiting Graduates of Insider at University: Challenge or Opportunity?

Authors:

Abstract

Recruiting insiders as a way of recruitment which universities try to employ their graduates has a long history. So, the aim of the present study was to investigate status of Iran's old universities about attracting and recruiting the graduates of insider at university and also, provide an integrated wisdom about graduates of insider to thinkers and policymakers of higher education with using a qualitative research synthesis. Therefore, in initially all keywords around insiders were emerged and then special databases. A total of 48 studies were identified and 29 twenty-nine of them were selected purposefully as sample. In the second section, researchers chose 4 Iran's old universities by cluster sampling as sample.To quality control of the data, CASP checklist was conducted and also, code reliability was used to integrate the data. To analyze the data, conductive content analysis was conducted. The results of first section showed that we can view recruiting insiders based on two themes which are challenges and opportunities. The challenges are academic development challenge; professional development challenge; academic chauvinism growth in recruitment and employment; individual communication development challenge; inter-university communication development challenge. In addition, opportunities are the structural-cultural development of the university, the structural-cultural advantages and the economic advantages. Also the results of second section showed that there is higher percentage the graduates of insider in Iran's old universities.
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Recruiting Graduates of Insider at
University: Challenge or
Opportunity?
Mohsen Nazarzadeh Zare1*,
Sherkoh_Mohammadi2
1- Asistant Professor of Higher Education
Management, Department of Educational Sciences,
Malayer University, Iran
2- Asistant Professor of Educational Management,
Department of Educational Management, Semnan
University, Iran
Abstract
Recruiting insiders as a way of recruitment
which universities try to employ their
graduates has a long history. So, the aim of
the present study was to investigate status of
Iran's old universities about attracting and
recruiting the graduates of insider at
university and also, provide an integrated
wisdom about graduates of insider to
thinkers and policymakers of higher
edcuation with using a qualitative research
synthesis. Therefore, in initially all keywords
around insiders were emerged and then
special databases. A total of 48 studies were
identified and 29 twenty-nine of them were
selected purposefully as sample. In the
second section, researchers chose 4 Iran's old
universities by cluster sampling as sample.
To quality control of the data, CASP
checklist was conducted and also, code
reliability was used to integrate the data. To
analyze the data, conductive content analysis
was conducted. The results of first section
showed that we can view recruiting insiders
based on two themes which are challenges
and opportunities. The challenges are
academic development challenge;
professional development challenge;
* Corresponding author: Nazarzadezare@malayeru.ac.ir
academic chauvinism growth in recruitment
and employment; individual communication
development challenge; inter-university
communication development challenge. In
addition, opportunities are the structural-
cultural development of the university, the
structural-cultural advantages and the
economic advantages. Also the results of
second section showed that there is higher
percentage the graduates of insider in Iran's
old universities.
Keywords: Graduates of Insider, Attracting and
Recruiting, Faculty Members, Challenges,
Opportunities
Volume 12, Number 1, Spring 2020
Journal of Science & Technology Policy
(JSTP)
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

Nazarzadeh Zare, M., & Mohammadi, Sh. (2020). Recruiting Graduates of Insider at University: Challenge or
Opportunity?. Journal of Science & Technology Policy, 12(1), 91-104. {In Persian}.
DOI: 10.22034/jstp.2020.12.1.1155
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


DOI: 10.22034/jstp.2020.12.1.1155
*Nazarzadezare@malayeru.ac.ir
12- Academic inbreeding






        
       
       



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

    
  


         

        
     
         
        
       
   
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
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    
      
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    
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      
 
   
    
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 
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  
        
 


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     
     
    

         
       
      
      


    
         
        
       
       

       

        
         
         

         
      
         


        
 
         


      
        

          
        
       
       
      
      :




      



 
  




        
     
        




     

1- Charles Eliot
2- Endogamy
3- Academic nepotism
4- Local circulation

         

  


    



       

       

        


  

      
         

        


    
    


""

  
 


 
  

5- Pure Inbred
6- Silver-corded


        
       
      "
"    

       

  
    
        




  

 
      
 




        


          


      
      
  



1- Mobile inbred
      

      
     

  




     

      
       







       

   
       
       


          
   
  
      

2- Research synthesis
   




     
      
       
        
    
         

   


  



        


1- Cooper
 

     (ERIC)
(Science Direct)(Scopus)
    (Google Scholar) 
 


Academic Inbreeding, Inbred Higher Education,
Inbred Faculty, Inbred Scholar, Inbred Researcher


         



        






(ERIC)


(Science Direct)
(Scopus)
(Google Scholar)







   
         


        
        



 
      
   


 
   
     

 




     


   
 
     




          

1- CASP (Critical Appraisal Skills Programme)




 












       

























        









 
   
   
  
      


 
 
        

       
       
       

        

      

         



 



      
      


        

       

         
        


  
      

          
      





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

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
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
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


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
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

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
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


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
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
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

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
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

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
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
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
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

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
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

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

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

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
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
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

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

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
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

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


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
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

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
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

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
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

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

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
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


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
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


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
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1- Yonezawa









































































































1- Chauvinism
.







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
     



     
     
   



      

       



  
      

    




       

 

       
      
       
      

       
       


          
      

    


        

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      
       
        

       
      
        

     
         
       
         
         
      
         
       
       
       

     
    
        
        




 

    
       
      
      

       
    


      

       
      
  


      




 
        


        



     
       


         


     
        


       
         




        
     
    

       
         
       
        


       
   
      

 

        

        



        
      








 
       


        
  

       


        
        
      

         
  
     

     
      








       
   



       
      
 

   





 References
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Japan was one of the first countries in East Asia to develop a mass higher education system. However, in the last couple of decades, Japanese universities have experienced drastic reform (Amano and Poole 2005; Goodman, Kariya, and Taylor 2013). In the reformation process, the transformation of the Japanese academic labor market to a more open and competitive system has been a priority matter (Yamanoi 2007; Teichler, Arimoto, and Cummings 2013).
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Inbreeding, in the real biological sense, is not strange in Spanish history. The Hispanic Empire, one of the biggest in history, was run by the Spanish branch of the Habsburgs. This dynasty (1516–1700) frequently saw the marriage of close relatives in such a way that consanguineous unions were prevalent. In the historical literature, it has been suggested that inbreeding was a major cause of the extinction of the dynasty, when King Charles II “the Bewitched,” physically and mentally disabled, died in 1700 without begetting any children from his two marriages. It is likely that the occurrence in Charles II of genetic disorders could explain most of the complex clinical profile of this king, including his infertility, which ultimately led to the extinction of the dynasty (Alvarez, Ceballos, and Quinteiro 2009), provoked the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714), which involved most European countries and eventually triggered the end of the Hispanic Empire.
Chapter
The academic productivity of universities depends on academic staff as well as on management structures at these institutions that are able and qualified to provide conditions for productive work, reasonable decision-making, and proper career incentives. However, academic norms should not be underestimated. In a university, as a professional organization, there are both administrative and academic control systems, and the latter is based on academic norms. One of the most important norms is concerned with talent recruitment and its priorities, policies, and practices. A university’s decision to hire or not to hire their own graduates is one of the key decisions: it defines the characteristics and quality of people recruited, as well as how the management of academic teams is structured. For Russian universities, a rather high level of hiring from within (inbreeding) is traditional, and the reasons for it are cultural, infrastructural, and financial. In this chapter, we examine the causes of inbreeding and its consequences in the context of productivity, social norms, and emerging organizational structures. We use data from a set of detailed interviews with top management (vice-rectors and deans) of regional Russian universities collected in 2012. Interviews were focused on employment policies and the causes and consequences of inbreeding.
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The problem of faculty inbreeding has been studied by researchers around the world for nearly a century. This chapter presents a thorough summary of the main studies focused on this phenomenon, beginning with definitions of inbreeding and a short historical discussion of when and where the first interest in inbreeding emerged. The chapter then presents what the literature has to say about possible reasons for inbreeding policies as well as the consequences of such practices. The possibilities for eliminating inbreeding are also considered. A brief summary of national cases of inbreeding concludes the chapter.
Chapter
There is a dearth of academic scholarship on the incidence and character of “academic inbreeding” in South African higher education, considered for the purpose of this volume to be a policy of employment that strictly favors a university’s own graduates who have no or little experience of education at any other universities and no significant outside work experience. This chapter explores the phenomenon of academic inbreeding in South Africa. To begin with, I critically review the notion of “academic breeding.” While I use the definition of “academic breeding” that serves as the departure point for the authors contributing to this volume, I argue that the definition is too narrow to encapsulate the range of academic inbreeding in South Africa that should be equally of concern. I then describe the South African context of higher education and the academic workforce and workspace in order to ground the discussion on the nature and extent of academic breeding and its possible causes and consequences in South Africa.