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Global diversity and distribution of distoseptosporic micromycete Corynespora Güssow (Corynesporascaceae): An updated checklist with current status

Authors:
  • KSCSTE - Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala
  • Banaras Hindu University Varanasi, UP, India221005

Abstract and Figures

A review and updated checklist of Corynespora (Dematiaceous hyphomycetes) diversity and distribution reported from all over the world is prepared and presented over here based on available bibliographic survey upon published data. After critical review and verification, a total of 207 taxonomic records of Corynespora has been found in Index Fungorum, among them 179 spp. (86.47%) have been found as nomenclaurally valid/accepted taxa, while 14 spp. (6.76%) found to be transferred to other different taxa, 11 spp. (5.31%) synonymously transferred to other Corynespora taxa, and 3 spp. (1.44%) found as invalid taxa. In all word-wide recorded Corynespora species, 114 spp. (55.07%) have been found as foliicolous, 90 spp. (43.47%) as lignicolous, 2 spp. (0.96%) as lichenicolous, and 1 sp. (0.48%) from the air. Similarly, 184 spp. (88.88%) have been reported on Angiosperms, 1 sp. (0.48%) on Gymnosperms, 22 spp. (10.62%) recorded on unidentified plant parts/taxa, whereas no one species recorded on Bryophytes and Pteridophytes. Likewise, 166 spp. (80.19%) have been recorded on 54 families of Dicot, 18 spp. (8.69%) on 6 families of monocot, 1 sp. (0.48%) on 1 family of Gymnosperm, and 22 spp. (10.62%) on unidentified plant parts/taxa. Furthermore, the distribution of Corynespora spp. have been recorded from 34 countries, in which the species richness recorded maximum in India (80 spp., 38.64%) followed by China (31 spp., 14.97%), USA (11 spp., 5.31%), and other countries. Besides, distinguishing features of valid Corynespora spp. are also provided along with their hosts/substrate, host’s family, distribution (country), and references. This paper provides an updated checklist of Corynespora spp. reported from all over the world with their current status in the context of current nomenclature. In order to get all collected scientific information at one shop for further scientific study on exploration of Corynespora, this compiled up-to-date checklist with their comparative morphology would be vital and helpful to the researchers of concern fields as well as allied disciplines.
This content is subject to copyright.
Submitted 10 June 2020, Accepted 11 November 2020, Published 6 January 2021
Corresponding Author: Shambhu Kumar e-mail skumartaxon@gmail.com 1
Global diversity and distribution of distoseptosporic micromycete
Corynespora Güssow (Corynesporascaceae): An updated checklist with
current status
Kumar S1*, Singh R2 and Kamal3
1Forest Pathology Department, KSCSTE Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur 680 653, Kerala, India
2Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
3Department of Botany, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur 273009, Uttar Pradesh, India
Kumar S, Singh R, Kamal 2021 Global diversity and distribution of distoseptosporic
micromycete Corynespora Güssow (Corynesporascaeae): An updated checklist with current status.
Studies in Fungi 6(1), 163, Doi 10.5943/sif/6/1/1
Abstract
A review and updated checklist of Corynespora (Dematiaceous hyphomycetes) diversity and
distribution reported from all over the world is prepared and presented over here based on available
bibliographic survey upon published data. After critical review and verification, a total of 207
taxonomic records of Corynespora has been found in Index Fungorum, among them 179 spp.
(86.47%) have been found as nomenclaurally valid/accepted taxa, while 14 spp. (6.76%) found to
be transferred to other different taxa, 11 spp. (5.31%) synonymously transferred to other
Corynespora taxa, and 3 spp. (1.44%) found as invalid taxa. In all word-wide recorded
Corynespora species, 114 spp. (55.07%) have been found as foliicolous, 90 spp. (43.47%) as
lignicolous, 2 spp. (0.96%) as lichenicolous, and 1 sp. (0.48%) from the air. Similarly, 184 spp.
(88.88%) have been reported on Angiosperms, 1 sp. (0.48%) on Gymnosperms, 22 spp. (10.62%)
recorded on unidentified plant parts/taxa, whereas no one species recorded on Bryophytes and
Pteridophytes. Likewise, 166 spp. (80.19%) have been recorded on 54 families of Dicot, 18 spp.
(8.69%) on 6 families of monocot, 1 sp. (0.48%) on 1 family of Gymnosperm, and 22 spp.
(10.62%) on unidentified plant parts/taxa. Furthermore, the distribution of Corynespora spp. have
been recorded from 34 countries, in which the species richness recorded maximum in India (80
spp., 38.64%) followed by China (31 spp., 14.97%), USA (11 spp., 5.31%), and other countries.
Besides, distinguishing features of valid Corynespora spp. are also provided along with their
hosts/substrate, host’s family, distribution (country), and references. This paper provides an
updated checklist of Corynespora spp. reported from all over the world with their current status in
the context of current nomenclature. In order to get all collected scientific information at one shop
for further scientific study on exploration of Corynespora, this compiled up-to-date checklist with
their comparative morphology would be vital and helpful to the researchers of concern fields as
well as allied disciplines.
Key words comparative morphology Corynespora global distribution hyphomycetes
review valid taxa
Introduction
According to Wilson (1992), biological diversity (biodiversity) encompasses a variety of life
forms occurring in nature, from the ecosystem to the genetic level, as a result of evolutionary
Studies in Fungi 6(1): 163 (2021) www.studiesinfungi.org ISSN 2465-4973
Article
Doi 10.5943/sif/6/1/1
2
history. After Rio de Janeiro Convention on Biodiversity (CBD-1992), exploration of biodiversity
became more important than ever to know the cause of rapid depletion of biodiversity, their
conservation management and to study the effects of climate change. In addition to this, an updated
list of biodiversity (plants/animal/microbes) of a particular region helps to prevent bio-piracy and
knowledge of indigenous taxa help for future prospection. Also, the accurate and authentic
systematic characterization and identification of fungi especially plant pathogenic fungi like
Corynespora is extremely important and helpful in applied research as well as the formulation of
quarantine policies and hence have an immense impact on trade and global biosecurity. Equally,
documentation and updated list of organism diversity along with their study details are also vital for
further basic and applied research.
Among biodiversity, fungi are unique, cryptic, understudied and one of the most fascinating
groups of organisms with their own kingdom, distributed widely in different ecosystems. They are
ubiquitous, monophyletic and morphologically, ecologically, metabolically, and a phylogenetically
hyperdiverse group of organisms. Its enormous diversity is estimated to range from 1.5 to more
than 5.1 million species (Hawksworth 1991, 2001, Blackwell 2011), while globally accepted
estimation is 2.2 to 3.8 million species (Hawksworth & cking 2017). Currently, 144,000 species
have so far been documented (Cannon et al. 2018), distributed from the tropics to alpine areas,
from Europe to Antarctica. Continentally, most of fungal species were described from Asia (41%),
followed by Europe (23%), North America (10%), South America (9.5%), Africa (9%), Oceania
(7%), and Antarctica (0.5%) (Niskanen et al. 2018). Fungi act as both friend and foe. They play an
essential role in ecological systems in terms of global chemical cycling, decomposition, nutrient
acquisition in symbiosis, pathogenicity (Martin et al. 2011, Taylor et al. 2012) as well as has
significant biotechnological, medicinal and industrial importance (Strobel et al. 2003, Hyde et al.
2019). Fungi cause damage worthy of many million dollars each year through food spoilage,
destruction of materials used by humans, and diseases of plants and animals. Among diverse form
of fungi, Corynespora is one of the significant mycobiota.
The distoseptosporic dematiaceous hyphomycete genus Corynespora (Ascomycota,
Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales, Corynesporacaceae), was established by Güssow (1906). Güssow
proposed a new genus Corynespora to accommodate previously known Cercospora melonis (Cook
1896) based on the formation of conidia in chains and connecting hyaline isthmus between
conidiophore and conidium. This species was re-named as C. mazei, in the honour of Professor
Maize, who was studying the same disease in France, by ignoring the earlier epithet proposed by
Cooke. Later, Lindau (1910) treated these two species as one under the name Corynespora melonis
(Cooke) Lindau.
It was observed in the late autumn of every year, the cow peas [Vigna unguiculata (= Vigna
sinensis L.] Walp. growing in the valley of Yangtze River, China was attacked by a serious disease
caused by a fungus which produces a large slender and pale olivaceous brown conidia with thick
exospores. The same fungus was later observed on soyabean [Glycine max (L.) Merr] and identified
by Tai (1936) and also by Teng (1939) as Cercospora vignicola Kawamura (1931), firstly
described on cowpea in Japan, and later identified as Helminthosporium vignae by Liu (1948).
Olive et al. (1945), described the same fungus on cowpea and soyabean in USA. Finally, Wei
(1950) re-investigated and synonymized the earlier reported Cercospora vignicola Kawamura
(1931) and Helminthosporium cassiicola Berkeley & Curtis (1868) into Corynespora cassiicola.
Corynespora is characterized by monotretic, terminal conidiogenous cells which undergo
percurrent enteroblastic proliferation. Conidiogenous loci are apical, slightly depressed, somewhat
melanized around the pore to produce solitary or catenate, multi-distoseptate, obclavate,
cylindrical, obovate, oval to irregular, smooth-walled or verruculose, pale brown to pale olivaceous
brown conidia, usually with a slightly melanized basal scar. Corynespora is associated with the
teleomorphic genera Chaetosphaerulina I. Hino, Corynesporasca Sivan., Pleomassaria Speg. and
Pyrenophora Fr. (Seifert et al. 2011).
A brief comparative account of Corynespora like taxa (viz., Bipolaris, Corynecercospora,
Corynesporella, Corynesporina, Corynesporopsis, Ellisembia, Exosporium, Helminthosporium,
3
Hemicorynespora, Mesocorynespora, Morganjonesia, Solicorynespora, Sporidesmium) are
provided in this communication. Morphologically, the distoseptate conidial nature of Corynespora
shows close resemblance to Ellisembia Subramanian (1992) and Sporidesmium Link (1809) but
differ in having monotretic conidiogenesis compared to polytretic conidiogenesis in Ellisembia and
Sporidesmium (Shenoy et al. 2006). Corynespora appears most similar to Exosporium Link (1809),
but later has polytritic conidial ontogeny and conidia with thickened scars. Corynespora is
phenotypically analogous to Bipolaris Shoemaker (1959) but can be easily differentiated from
Bipolaris in culture media. Corynespora germinates from one pole while Bipolaris germinates from
both poles. Bipolaris shows pathogenic behavior mostly restricted to the members of family
Poaceae while Corynespora shows both pathogenic as well as saprobic nature. Another close
relative is Corynesporella Munjal & Gill (1961) but differs in having branched conidiophores near
the apex. Phenotypically, Corynespora is analogous to Helminthosporium Link (1809). In
Helminthosporium, the structure of the conidiogenous loci is reminiscent of pores and has terminal
and intercalary, polytretic conidiogenous cells (Ellis 1971, Seifert et al. 2011). Corynesporopsis
Kirk (1981) was previously placed in Corynespora Güssow, with type species Corynesporopsis
quercicola (Borowska) Kirk. As remarked by author, the genus Corynesporopsis is primarily
characterized by the terminal, determinate or rarely with enteroblastic percurrent proliferations,
monotretic conidiogenous cells and cylindrical to ellipsoid, euseptate, catenate conidia.
Corynesporopsis and Corynespora are closely similar to one another based on conidium ontogeny
(monotretic, determinate or sometimes doliiform to precurrent), but differs due to formation of
euseptate conidia in the former taxon.
Solicorynespora Castañeda-Ruiz & Kendrick (1990) can be easily distinguished by the
presence of enterogenous, monotretic, sometimes with doliiform percurrently proliferating
conidiogenous cells, which produce solitary, multi-euseptate, brown to dark brown conidia.
Hemicorynespora Ellis (1972) has monotretic conidiogenous cells but produces 0- to 1-euseptate
conidia. Corynecercospora Pal et al. (2006) is phenologically looks similar to Corynespora but
possess hyphopodia like structure and polytretic pore-like scars in conidiophores and conidia.
Corynesporina Subram. (in Gams et al. 2009) is another possible close relative of Corynespora but
easily distinguished due to conidial morphology and ontogeny.
Morganjonesia Castañeda-Ruiz et al. (in Zhang et al. 2019), can be easily differentiated from
Corynespora due to its euseptate conidia with an acute or subulate, hyaline apical or downwardly
direct conidial appendage.
Mesocorynespora Ma, Zhang & Castañeda (in Xu et al. 2020) shows somewhat similarity
with Corynespora in context to conidiogenesis, but Mesocorynespora differs to Corynespora in
having clavate, determinate conidiogenous cells formed from short, clavate, unbranched
conidiophores and euseptate conidia.
Corynespora is cosmopolitan, distributed mostly in tropical and subtropical regions of the
world. Species of Corynespora can colonize diverse niches and vary in existence from
phytopathogens (C. pseudocassiicola Crous & Wingfield (in Crous et al. 2018a) to human
pathogens (C. cassiicola, Lv et al. 2011), endophytes (C. cassiicola, Suryanarayanan et al. 2002),
saprobes (C. ripogoni, McKenzie 2010 & C. lignicola Luo et al. (in Hyde et al. 2020), and
lichenicolous (C. thorii, Zhurbenko et al. 2015) species. The pathogenic Corynespora is mostly
reported as necrotrophs. The species of Corynespora (C. parvispora) is also reported from
mangroves (Subramanian 1992, 1994). Many secondary metabolites obtained from species of
Corynespora (Paranagama et al. 2007, Ebrahim et al. 2012, 2013) shows various biological
activities.
Members of Corynespora have been reported to cause serious disease to the many
agricultural crops like Target spot of tomato (Schlub et al. 2009, MacKenzie 2018) and cotton
(Jones 1961). This pathogen is most economically significant to the rubber crop in Asia and Africa
causing Corynespora leaf fall (CLF), which produce railway track shaped leaf lesions (Déon et al.
2014). The Cassiolinein, a host-selective toxin (HST) produced by the fungus C. cassiicola (strain
CCP) is found to be responsible for the Corynespora leaf fall (CLF) disease.
4
For accessing identification of additional novel species based on morphological features,
Siboe et al. (1999) provided a synoptic table of the main morphological features that distinguish 50
accepted species of Corynespora (McKenzie 2010). Many new species added by different workers
throughout the globe. To date, 207 nomenclatural records of Corynespora were found
(wwww.indexfungorum.org, accessed on 26.04.2020). From the descriptions and drawings, most of
the species appear to be very similar to the common cosmopolitan species, C. cassiicola (Berkeley
& M.A. Curtis) C.T. Wei. McKenzie (2010) distinguished that the distoseptate, solitary or catenate
conidia that are borne through a slightly depressed and evident apical pore of the monotretic
conidiogenous cell are distinctive characters of C. cassiicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) C.T. Wei, the
most common species of Corynespora.
Corynespora cassiicola, a phytopathogenic species which is morphologically and
phylogenetically highly diverse has a wide range of 530 host species from 380 plant genera,
including monocots, dicots, ferns, and one cycad, within tropical and subtropical (Dixon et al.
2009, Romruensukharom et al. 2005, Smith 2008) and rarely in temperate regions (Castañeda-Ruiz
et al. 1990). This fungus found on leaves, stems, flowers, fruits or roots of more than 300 plant
species (Farr & Rossman 2020). Corynespora cassiicola is reported to be nonhost specific
pathogen (Ellis & Holliday 1971), whereas in some cases C. cassiicola is host-specific (Miller &
Alfieri 1973, Toshiko et al. 2008, Dixon et al. 2009). Besides foliar disease, C. cassiicola also
reported to cause fruit, stem, and root diseases (Jones et al. 1991, Raffel et al. 1999). In addition to
being a plant pathogen, it is reported from sponges (Zhao et al. 2015). Corynespora cassiicola also
reported as a human pathogen that causes phaeohyphomycosis (Lv et al. 2011) and other diseases
(Yamada et al. 2013, Yan et al. 2016). Furthermore, it has been isolated from nematode cysts
(Carris & Glawe 1986). Also, it has been reported as an endophyte or saprophyte (Collado et al.
1999, Cai et al. 2006, Gond et al. 2007, Promputtha et al. 2007, Suryanarayanan et al. 2002,
Kingsland 1985, Hyde et al. 2001, Lee et al. 2004, Lumyong et al. 2003).
The anamorphic mycotaxon Corynespora has not been critically explored and studied;
several of them likely belong to Helminthosporium. Most of the species of Corynespora
taxonomically described based on morphological characters. The criteria used for species
delimitation are primarily based on conidial features such as size, shape, septation, ornamentation
and pigmentation. Most of the reported morpho species show more or less similarity with C.
cassiicola, the type species and common species. Though, from the phylogenetic (molecular) point
of view, Corynespora has not been resolved completely. So far, six species of Corynespora have
been added to the global mycoflora based on molecular phylogeny (Crous et al. 2018a, b, Hyde et
al. 2020).
Understanding and stabilizing the robust, accurate and authentic taxonomy of Corynespora,
of which most of them are plant pathogens have an impact on agriculture, horticulture and forestry;
their taxonomic knowledge is essential and significant. As we know fungal taxonomy is not stable.
Most of the minor alterations in generic delimitation change taxonomic names and relationships.
Previously, most of the fungi names were established solely based on the visible morphological
characteristics (phenotype) of the organism. The phenological or morphological conceptualization
based identification of fungi is not sufficient and no longer work because all the names based only
on morphology recombined to other taxa based on the development of new criteria. This frequent
transfer of names from one taxon to another taxon may cause great confusion and affect the validity
of different queries. For that reason, to manage this process of continuous names change we
necessitate to bring up to the nature of ontological structures (where names in taxonomy are vital
and valuable) that related to the descriptive datasets of the universe in an integrated way, which
were extracted and managed from several databases and literature. The integration of DNA data is
also needed to ensure the stability in names and reliable species detection. Hence, it is mandatory
and urgent to do re-examination of deposited type specimens and their molecular phylogenetic
analysis to get a systematic clear cut diversity of Corynespora and to uphold the utility and
information content of a current name.
5
The objective of the current communication is to overview the mitosporic micomycete
Corynespora in relationship to their worldwide updated diversity, geographical distribution, current
accepted name, and distinguish features of species along with their host/substrate and family in the
context of current taxonomic nomenclature.
Materials & Methods
This present compiled up to date checklist of Corynespora is the output of extensive
bibliographic survey of the literature published by various mycologists and mycopathologists from
all over the world in various national and international journals, monographs, books, and book
chapters until April 26, 2020. Some Corynespora species names which reported in the cited
publications have been replaced with their currently accepted names according to Index Fungorum
(www.indexfungorum.org), verified by Species Fungorum 2020. In some cases, the USDA fungal
database (https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/) of Farr & Rossman (2020) has been used in
order to gather information on the host-fungus association and geographic distribution of
Corynespora. The checklist arranged as Corynespora species names with their synonyms or
basionyms, host scientific names with family or substrate, holotype numbers, distribution and
literature cited. In some cases, the type numbers are missing therefore written as not specified.
Similarly, in some species, the host/substrate and family name and distribution was also missing
due to unavailability in the literature, therefore written as not specified. The host name and family
given in the original citation is sometimes changed to maintain the consistency with current
taxonomy based on ‘The plants of the world online (www.theplantsoftheworldonle.org), and The
Plant List (http://www.theplantlist.org). In the given checklist, the taxa name written in ‘bold’
without stars have designated as valid species as per rule of nomenclature, while the taxa name
written in ‘non bold’ with stars found to be transferred to other taxa (*), Corynespora taxa (**) and
invalid taxa (***).
In order to quickly access global diversity and distributional records of all Corynespora spp.
through this paper, an updated list of Corynespora spp. in the form of a table is provided along with
conidial size and septation, host/substrate, host’s/substrate’s family, distribution (place & country),
current status, and references (List 1, Table 1). Similarly, habitat wise (Table 2), kingdom wise
(Table 3), clade wise (Table 4), host’s family/substrate’s family wise (Table 5), country wise
(Table 6), current status wise (Table 7), and distributional lists are also provided along with their
respective pie and bar diagrams (Figs 1-6). Additionally, in order to avoid the confusions, a list of
valid Corynespora spp., Corynespora spp. transferred to other taxa and invalid taxa are also
provided (Table 8). Likewise, conidiophores and conidial features viz. size and septation of
currently accepted valid Corynespora spp. are also provided (Table 9).
Results
Among the 207 globally recorded Corynespora spp., 179 spp. (86.47%) have been found as
nomenclaturally valid taxa which are written in bold and without stars; while 28 spp. (13.52%, non
bold with stars*/**/***) found to be transferred to other taxa, synonymously transferred to other
Corynespora taxa, and found nomenclatural invalid taxa [24 spp. (14 spp.* transferred to other
different taxa, 10 spp.** synonymously transferred from Corynespora taxa to Corynespora taxa
and 1 sp.** transferred to Corynespora taxon from other taxon), as well as 3spp.*** found to be
invalid] (Tables 7, 8, Fig. 6).
From all the documented Corynespora spp., 114 spp. (55.07%) have been found as
foliicolous, 90 spp. (43.47%) as lignicolous, 2 spp. (0.96%) as lichenicolous, and 1 sp. (0.48%)
from the air (Table 2, Fig. 1). Similarly, 184 spp. (88.88%) have been reported on Angiosperms, 1
sp. (0.48%) on Gymnosperms, 22 spp. (10.62%) on unidentified plants/taxa, while no one species
of Corynespora recorded on Bryophytes and Pteridophytes (Table 3, Fig. 2). Likewise, out of 207
records, 166 spp. (80.19%) have been recorded on 54 families of dicots, 18 spp. (8.69%) on 6
families of monocots, 1 sp. (0.48%) on one family of gymnosperm and 22 spp. (10.62%) on
unidentified plant parts/taxa (Table 4, Fig. 3). Among them, the maximum Corynespora species
6
recorded on Fabaceae (17spp.), followed by Lamiaceae (11 spp.) and Malvaceae (10spp.) (Table 5,
Fig. 4).
As a result of critical review, Corynespora spp. have been recorded from different countries,
among which species richness found maximum in India (80 spp., 38.64%) followed by China (31
spp., 14.97%), USA (11spp., 5.31%), Japan (8spp., 3.86%), Cuba (7spp., 3.38%), England (7spp.,
3.38%), Serra Leone (7spp., 3.38%), Nepal (6spp., 2.89%), Australia (5spp., 2.41%), Brazil (5spp.,
2.41%), Singapore (5spp., 2.41%), Sri Lanka (4spp., 1.93%), Indonesia (3spp., 1.93%), South
Africa (3spp., 1.93%), Malaysia (2spp., 0.96%), Mexico (2spp., 0.96%), Philippines (2spp.,
0.96%), Taiwan (2spp., 0.96%), Thailand (2spp., 0.96%), Argentina (1sp., 0.48%), Brunei
Darussalam (1sp., 0.48%), Chile (1sp., 0.48%), Costa Rica (1sp., 0.48%), Czech Republic (1sp.,
0.48%), Ghana (1sp., 0.48%), Guyana (1sp., 0.48%), Kenya (1sp., 0.48%), Malawi (1sp., 0.48%),
Netherlands (1sp., 0.48%) New Zealand (1sp., 0.48%), Paraguay (1sp., 0.48%), Poland (1sp.,
0.48%), Uganda (1sp., 0.48%) and Zambia (1sp., 0.48%) (Table 6, Fig. 5).
To know and understand more about the diversity, host range and word-wide distribution of
Corynespora, further research need to be carried out from all over the world using phenetic and
phylogenetic approaches. It is also necessary to conserve (ex-situ conservation) these taxa in an
internationally recognized repositories in the form of live cultures which would be vital and useful
for both basic and applied research in the near future.
List 1: List of globally reported Corynespora spp.
An up-to-date check-list of globally recorded Corynespora species is provided in alphabetical
order along with their basionym/synonym (if any), hosts/substrates with host’s family, type (if
available), distribution and literature. The currently accepted name of Corynespora species is
provided in bold letter followed by author name, journal name, volume, page number, year of
publication and mycobank numbers, based on Index Fungorum 2020 (www.indexfungorum),
Mycobank 2020 (www.mycobank.org), Species Fungorum (www.speciesfungorum.org.) and
USDA database (https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases).
Corynespora Güssow, Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 16: 13 (1906) [MB
92201]
Description and Documentation
Colonies effuse, grey, olivaceous brown, brown, dark blackish brown or black, often hairy or
velvety. Mycelium immersed or superficial. Stomata present in some species. Setae and hyphopodia
absent. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, straight or flexuous, unbranched, brown or
olivaceous brown, smooth. Conidiogenous cells monotretic, integrated, terminal, percurrent,
cylindrical or doliiform. Conidia solitary or catenate, dry, acrogenous, simple, obclavate in most
species, cylindrical in few, subhyaline, pale to dark brown or olivaceous brown or straw-coloured,
septate or pseudoseptate, smooth in most species, verrucose in only a few.
Type species Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. & Curtis) C.T. Wei (=Corynespora mazei
Güssow)
Literature Güssow (1906), Wei (1950)
1. Corynespora acaciae H.J. Swart, Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 84: 175
(1985) [MB 106033]
Host/Substrate On phyllodes of Acacia pycantha (Mimosaceae)
Holotype DAR 44446
Distribution Victoria, Australia
Literature Swart (1985)
2. Corynespora acalyphae Wulandari, Mycotaxon. 97: 23 (2006) [MB 501344]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Acalypha hamiltoniana (Euphorbiaceae)
7
Holotype BO 22529
Distribution Java, Indonesia
Literature Wulandari (2006)
3. Corynespora achradis M.B. Ellis, More dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. 337 (1976) [MB
312220]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Achras sapota (Sapotaceae)
Holotype IMI 151391a
Distribution Brunei Darussalam, Brunei
Literature Ellis (1976)
4. Corynespora aeria Swapna S and Neeta N. Nair, World Journal of Pharmacy and
Pharmaceutical Sciences 4 (9): 488 (2015) [MB 815844]
Host/Substrate Air
Holotype NCFT 5825
Distribution Kerala, India
Literature Swapna & Nair (2015)
5. Corynespora albiziicola N. Sharma, P.N. Singh & Kamal, Journal of Mycology and Plant
Pathology 33 (1): 26 (2003) [MB 489425]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Albizia lebbek (Fabaceae)
Holotype HCIO 49754
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Sharma et al. (2003)
6. Corynespora alstoniae Meenu, Arch. Singh & S.K. Singh, Indian Phytopathology 50 (1): 17
(1997) [MB 437085]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Alstonia scholaris (Apocynaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42048
Distribution Butwal, Nepal
Literature Meenu et al. (1997)
7. *Corynespora alternarioides B. Sutton & Pascoe, Australian Systematic Botany 1 (2): 127
(1988) [MB 135506] = Briansuttonia alternarioides (B. Sutton & Pascoe) R.F. Castañeda et
al., Mycotaxon 89(2): 304 (2004)
Host/Substrate On stems of Acacia mitchellii (Fabaceae)
Holotype IMI 318163
Distribution Victoria, Australia
Literature Sutton & Pascoe (1988), Castañeda-Ruiz et al. (2004)
8. Corynespora annonacea Sh. Kumar, Raghv. Singh, Gond & Saini, Mycosphere 3 (5): 865
(2012) [MB 800578]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Annona squamosa (Annonaceae)
Holotype HCIO 48273
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Kumar et al. (2012b)
9. Corynespora aquatica R.F. Castañeda, Heredia & R.M. Arias, Mycotaxon 89 (2): 298 (2004)
[MB 488446]
Host/Substrate On unidentified decaying leaves submerged in stream
Holotype XAL CB742
Distribution Veracruz, Mexico
8
Literature Castañeda-Ruiz et al. (2004)
10. Corynespora arctespora (Cooke & Ellis) Carris, Mycotaxon 30: 127 (1987) [MB 133339]
Helminthosporium arctesporum Cooke & Ellis 1878
Host/Substrate On dead stem of Vaccinium sp. (Ericaceae)
Holotype Ellis 2659
Distribution New Jersey, USA
Literature Carris (1987)
11. Corynespora asclepiadacearum R.K. Dubey & A.N. Rai, Indian Phytopathology 56 (4): 487
(2003) [MB 487781]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Cryptolepis buchananii (Apocynaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43921
Distribution Madhya Pradesh, India
Literature Dubey & Rai (2003)
12. *Corynespora aterrima (Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Cooke) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 76: 19
(1960) [MB 329179] = Solicorynespora aterrima (Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Cooke) R.F.
Castañeda & W.B. Kendr., Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser. 33: 42 (1990)
Mystrosporium aterrimum Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Cooke, Journal of the Quekett microsc.
Club 4: 273 (1877)
= Macrosporium aterrimum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Cooke) Pound & Clem., Minn. bot.
Stud. 1(Bulletin 9): 657 (1896)
= Corynespora aterrimum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Cooke) M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 76: 19
(1960) [MB 119924]
= Corynespora aterrima (Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Cooke) M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 76: 19
(1960)
Host/Substrate On leaves of Smilax rotundifolia (Smilacaceae)
Holotype 3765
Distribution USA
Literature Ellis (1960), Castañeda-Ruiz & Kendrick (1990)
13. *Corynespora aterrimum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Cooke) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 76:
19 (1960) [MB 119924]= Solicorynespora aterrima (Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Cooke) R.F.
Castañeda & W.B. Kendr., Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser. 33: 42 (1990)
Mystrosporium aterrimum Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Cooke, Journal of the Quekett microsc.
Club 4: 273 (1877)
Host/Substrate: On leaves of Smilax rotundifolia (Smilacaceae)
Holotype 3765
Distribution USA
Literature Ellis (1960), Castañeda-Ruiz & Kendrick (1990)
14. Corynespora azadirachtiana N. Sharma, R.K. Chaudhary & Kamal, Indian Phytopathology 55
(4): 460 (2002) [MB 372373]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43888
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Sharma et al. (2002b)
15. Corynespora baliospermigena V.K. Pal, M. Akhtar, D.K. Agarwal, R.K. Chaudhary & N.
Ahmad, Indian Phytopathology 60 (3): 330-340 (2007) [MB 538429]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Baliospermum montanum (Euphorbiaceae)
9
Holotype HCIO 45908
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Pal et al. (2007)
16. Corynespora barleriicola N. Sharma, R.K. Chaudhary & Kamal, Indian Phytopathology 55 (4):
462 (2002) [MB 372374]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Barleria cristata (Acanthaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43768
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Sharma et al. (2002b)
17. Corynespora bdellomorpha (Speg.) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 87: 40 (1963) [MB
329180]
Helminthosporium bdellomorphum Speg., Revta Fac. Agron. Vet. Univ. Nac. La Plata, Ser.
2 6(1): 191 (1910)
Host/Substrate On dead culms of Chusquea valdiviensis (Poaceae)
Holotype Spegazzini 26671, lectotype 85765
Distribution Los Lagos and Biobío, Chile
Literature Ellis (1963a)
18. Corynespora beilschmiediae K. Zhang & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 109: 86 (2009) [MB
511436]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Beilschmiedia intermedia (Lauraceae)
Holotype HSAUP VII 0-ZK 0241
Distribution Hainan, China
Literature Zhang et al. (2009)
19. *Corynespora biseptata M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 76: 27 (1960) [MB 329181] =
Corynesporopsis biseptata (M.B. Ellis) Morgan-Jones, Mycotaxon 31(2): 512 (1988)
Host/Substrate On unidentified dead wood
Holotype IMI 76701
Distribution Sussex, England
Literature Ellis (1960), Morgan-Jones (1988a)
20. Corynespora bombacearum S.L. Jain, A.N. Rai & P. Mehta, Indian Phytopathology 55 (1): 51
(2002) [MB 374712]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Bombax malabaricum (Malvaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42980
Distribution Madhya Pradesh, India
Literature Jain et al. (2002)
21. Corynespora bombacina Sh. Kumar, Arch. Singh, Kumar, Raghv. Singh & N.K. Dubey,
Canadian Journal of Plant Protection 1 (2): 76 (2013) [MB 801326]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Bombax ceiba (Malvaceae)
Holotype HCIO 50139
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Kumar et al. (2013)
22. Corynespora bramleyi M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 76: 34 (1960) [MB 329182]
Host/Substrate: On twig of Betula ramulis (Betulaceae)
Holotype IMI 76569a
Distribution Yorkshire, England
10
Literature Ellis (1960)
23. Corynespora brevispora Shambhu Kumar, Raghv. Singh, V.K. Pal, D.P. Singh & D.K.
Agarwal, Indian Phytopathology, 61(1): 111 (2008) [MB 543658]
Host/Substrate On dead petiole of Carica papaya (Caricaceae)
Holotype HCIO 47977
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Kumar et al. (2008)
24. Corynespora buchananiae N. Sharma & S. Srivast., Frontiers of Fungal Diversity in India: 610
(2003) [MB 530675]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Buchanania lanzan (Anacardiaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43889
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Rao et al. (2003)
25. Corynespora calicioidea (Berk. & Broome) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 65: 9 (1957) [MB
296023]
Helminthosporium calicioideum Berk. & Broome J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(no. 74): 98 (1873)
[1875]
Host/ Substrate On unidentified wood (Fabaceae)
Holotype K(M), Gardner 151
Distribution Sri Lanka
Literature Ellis (1957)
26. Corynespora calophylli Hol.-Jech. & R.F. Castañeda, Ceská Mykologie 40 (2): 83 (1986) [MB
103228]
Host/ Substrate On dead leaves of Calophyllum antillanum (Clusiaceae)
Holotype INIFAT C84/150
Distribution Cuba
Literature Holubová-Jechová & Castañeda-Ruiz (1986)
27. *Corynespora camagueyensis R.F. Castañeda, Deuteromycotina de Cuba, Hyphomycetes, III:
11 (1985) [MB 114815] = Vamsapriya camagueyensis (R.F. Castaeda) R.F. Castaeda, X.G.
Zhang & Gusmo, Mycotaxon 132 (3): 554 (2017) [MB 552810]
Host/Substrate On fallen (dead) leaves of Drypetes lateriflora (Putranjivaceae)
Holotype C 84/150
Distribution Camaguey, Cuba
Literature Castañeda-Ruiz (1985), Castañeda-Ruiz et al. (2017)
28. Corynespora cambrensis M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 76: 28 (1960) [MB 329183]
Host/Substrate On dead twigs of Prunus sp. and Sorbus sp. (Rubiaceae)
Holotype IMI 27369a
Distribution Cambria, England
Literature Ellis (1960)
29. Corynespora carrisae R. Singh & Kamal, Mycotaxon 118: 124 (2011) [MB 519052]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Carissa spinarum (Apocynaceae)
Holotype HCIO 48276
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh & Kamal (2011)
11
30. Corynespora caryotae Subram., Kavaka 22/23: 54 (1996) [MB 374716]
Host/Substrate On dead rachis of Caryota mitis (Arecaceae)
Holotype MUBL 3149
Distribution Singapore
Literature Subramanian (1994)
31. Corynespora cassiae K. Zhang & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 109: 87 (2009) [MB 511437]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Cassia surattensis (Fabaceae)
Holotype HSAUP VII 0MJ 0039-1
Distribution Hainan, China
Literature Zhang et al. (2009)
32. Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) C.T. Wei, Mycological Papers 34: 5 (1950) [MB
296024]
Helminthosporium cassiicola Berk. & M.A. Curtis [as cassiaecola], in Berkeley & Curtis
(1868)
Host/Substrate On leaves of Cassia sp. (Fabaceae)
Holotype K(M), Wright 774
Distribution Cuba
Literature Wei (1950)
Note C. cassiicola is plurivorous, also reported as phytopathogens which is morphologically
and phylogenetically highly diverse having a wide range of 530 host species from 380 plant
genera, including monocots, dicots, ferns, and one cycad,within tropical and subtropical regions
(Dixon et al. 2009, Farr & Rossman 2020).
33. **Corynespora cassiicola f. sp. lantanae J.M. Pereira, R.W. Barreto, C.A. Ellison & Maffia,
Biological Control 26: 29 (2003) [MB 367489] = Corynespora cassiicola Burk. & Curt.) C.T.
Wei (1950)
Host/Substrate On leaves of Lantana camara (Verbenaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Paraná, Brazil
Literature Pereira et al. (2003)
Note Based on current study it has been found synonymous to Corynespora cassiicola
34. ***Corynespora cassiicola f.sp. schini D.M. Macedo, O.L. Pereira, G.S. Wheeler & R.W.
Barreto, Biological Control 26(1): 29 (2003) [MB not given?] = Invalid species (Art. 4.4 Note)
4
Host/Substrate: On leaves of Schinus terebinthifolius (Anacardiaceae)
Holotype VIC 30789
Distribution Espírito Santo, Brazil
Literature Macedo et al. (2013)
35. Corynespora catenulata N. Sharma, R.K. Chaudhary & Kamal, Indian Phytopathology 55 (4):
459 (2002) [MB 372375]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Clerodendrum indicum (Lamiaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43762
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Sharma et al. (2002b)
36. Corynespora catharanthicola Z.D. Jiang & P.K. Chi, Fungal Diseases of Cultivated Medicinal
Plants in Guangdong Province: 254 (1994) [MB 363776]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Catharanthus roseus (Apocyanaceae)
12
Holotype SCAU, GJ1036
Distribution Guangdong, China
Literature Chi (1994)
37. Corynespora celastri Sham. Kumar & Raghv. Singh, Studies in Fungi 1 (1): 126 (2016) [MB
817427]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Celastrus paniculatus (Celastraceae)
Holotype AMH 9687
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Kumar & Singh (2016a)
38. Corynespora cespitosa (Ellis & Barthol.) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 87: 39 (1963) [MB
329184]
Exosporium cespitosum Ellis & Barthol. 1902
Host/Substrate On leaves of Betula sp. (Betulaceae)
Holotype Harper 452
Distribution Michigan, USA
Literature Ellis (1963a)
39. Corynespora citricola M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 65: 2 (1957) [MB 296025]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Citrus auratitifolia (Rutaceae)
Holotype IMI 47238
Distribution New South Wales (Sydney), Australia
Literature Ellis (1957)
40. Corynespora clerodendrigena Archana Singh, Plant Pathology & Quarantine 3 (1): 15 (2013)
[MB 801327]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Clerodendron viscosum (Lamiaceae)
Holotype HCIO 50140
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh et al. (2013)
41. Corynespora clerodendri-viscosi V.K. Pal, M. Akhtar, D.K. Agarwal, R.K. Chaudhary & N.
Ahmad, Indian Phytopathology 60 (3): 330-340 (2007) [MB 538435]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Clerodendron viscosum (Lamiaceae)
Holotype HCIO 46927
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Pal et al. (2007)
42. Corynespora colebrookiae Solheim, Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3 (5): 916 (1933)
[MB 261312]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Colebrookia oppositiona (Lamiceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Maharashtra, India
Literature Stevens & Pierce (1933)
43. Corynespora colebrookiana N. Sharma, R.K. Chaudhary & Kamal, Indian Phytopathology 55
(4): 461 (2002) [MB 372376]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Colebrookia oppositiona (Lamiceae)
Holotype HCIO 43765
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Sharma et al. (2002b)
13
44. Corynespora combreti M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 93: 30 (1963) [MB 329185]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Combretum zeyheri (Combretaceae)
Holotype IMI 95862
Distribution Prope Chilanga, Zambia
Literature Ellis (1963b)
45. Corynespora corchorum (Kyoto, Watan. & Hara) Goto, Ann. phytopath. Soc. Japan: 35 (1950)
[MB 296026]
Helminthosporium corchorum Kyoto, Watan. & Hara 1947
Host/Substrate On unidentified host/substrate
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Japan
Literature Goto (1950)
46. Corynespora crotalariicola N. Sharma & S. Srivast., Frontiers of Fungal Diversity in India:
614 (2003) [MB 530676]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Crotalaria sericea (Fabaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43764
Distribution Nepal
Literature Rao et al. (2003)
47. Corynespora crotonicola Shambhu Kumar, Raghv. Singh, V.K. Pal, D.P. Singh & D.K.
Agarwal: 111 (2008) [MB 543659]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Croton bonplandianus (Euphorbiaceae)
Holotype HCIO 47975
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Kumar et al. (2008)
48. Corynespora cubensis Hol.-Jech., Ceská Mykologie 38 (2): 104 (1984) [MB 106741]
Host/Substrate On dead petiole of Coccothrinax sp. (Arecaceae)
Holotype PRM 831527
Distribution Cuba
Literature Holubová-Jechová & Sierra (1984)
49. Corynespora cucurbiticola Meenu, Kharwar & Bhartiya, Indian Phytopathology 51 (2): 146
(1998) [MB 444826]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Coccinia grandis (Cucurbitaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42097
Distribution Kathmandu, Nepal
Literature Meenu et al. (1998)
50. Corynespora curvispora Stchigel, A.N. Mill. & J.L. Crane, Fungal Diversity 26: 278 (2007)
[MB 510819]
Host/Substrate On unidentified dead herbaceous stem
Holotype ILLS 58190
Distribution Tennessee, USA
Literature Raja et al. (2007)
51. Corynespora cylindrospora Sh. Kumar, Raghv. Singh & V.K. Pal, Journal of Basic and
Applied Mycology 6 (I & II): 39 (2007) [MB 810287]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Ichnocarpus frutescens (Apocynaceae)
Holotype HCIO 47744
14
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Kumar et al. (2007)
52. Corynespora doipuiensis J.F. Li & Phookamsak, Asian Journal of Mycology 3 (1): 62 (2020)
[MB 557020]
Host/Substrate On unidentified dead branches
Holotype MFLU 14-0388
Distribution Doi Pui (Chiang Rai Provice), Thailand
Literature Hyde et al. (2020)
53. Corynespora donacis X.G. Zhang & J.J. Xu, Mycotaxon 92: 433 (2005) [MB 537510]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Donax, Arundo donax (Poaceae)
Holotype HSAUP III 0 0493
Distribution Guangxi, China
Literature Zhang & Xu (2005)
54. Corynespora ehretiicola Raghv. Singh, Sh. Kumar, Pall. Sharma, K. Shukla, Kamal & D.K.
Agarwal (2008) [MB 543660]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Ehretia laevis (Boraginaceae)
Holotype HCIO 47117
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh et al. (2008)
55. Corynespora elaeidicola M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 76: 24 (1960) [MB 329186]
Host/Substrate On dead stem of Elaeis guineensis & Areca triendra (Arecaceae)
Holotype IMI 62496a
Distribution Nordanal State (Malaya), Malayasia
Literature Ellis (1960)
56. *Corynespora elaeidicola var. cercosporoides M.L. Farr, The American Midland Naturalist 66
(2): 358 (1961) [MB 349255] = Phaeoisariopsis cercosporoides (M.L. Farr) M.B. Ellis [as
cercosporioides] 1976
Host/Substrate On leaves of Heliconia curtispatha (Heliconiaceae)
Holotype ILLS 58190
Distribution Panama, USA
Literature Farr (1961), Ellis (1976)
57. **Corynespora elaeidicola var. elaeidicola M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 76: 24 (1960) [MB
427424] = Corynespora elaeidicola M.B. Ellis 1960
Host/Substrate On unidentified dead herbaceous stem
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Sierra Leone
Literature Ellis (1960)
Note Based on current study it has found to be synonymous to Corynespora elaeidicola
58. Corynespora elephantopodis A. Singh, Bhalla, R. Dubey & S.K. Singh [as ‘elephantopi’], J.
Indian bot. Soc. 79: 185 (2000) [MB 810290]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Elephantopus scaber (Asteraceae)
Holotype HCIO 42443
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh et al. (2000a)
15
59. Corynespora encephalarti Crous & M.J. Wingf., Persoonia 42: 339 (2019) [MB 830840]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Encephalartos sp. (Zamiaceae)
Holotype CBS H-23951
Distribution Limpopo Province, South Africa
Literature Crous et al. (2019)
60. *Corynespora endiandrae Crous & Summerell, Persoonia 33: 229 (2014) [MB 810596] =
Helminthosporium endiandrae (Crous & Summerell) Voglmayr & Jaklitsch, Stud. Mycol. 87:
56 (2017)
Host/Substrate On leaves of Endiandra introrsa (Lauraceae)
Holotype CBS H-21984
Distribution New South Wales, Australia
Literature Crous et al. (2014), Voglmayr & Jaklitsch (2017)
61. Corynespora eranthemi J.M. Yen & Lim, Cryptogamie Mycologie 1: 85 (1980) [MB 118593]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Eranthemum wattii (Acanthaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Singapore
Literature Yen (1980b)
62. Corynespora erythropsidis X.Mei Wang & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 101: 77 (2007) [MB
510852]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Erythropsis colorata (Malvaceae)
Holotype HSAUP IV 0ZXG 0596
Distribution Yunnan, China
Literature Wang & Zhang (2007)
63. Corynespora euphorbiacearum Meenu, Arch. Singh & S.K. Singh, Indian Phytopathology 50
(1): 19 (1997) [MB 437084]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Manihot esculenta (Euphorbiaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42090
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Meenu et al. (1997)
64. Corynespora euryae J. Ma & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 99: 358 (2007) [MB 510536]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Eurya inaequalis (Theaceae)
Holotype HSAUP, IV0MJ 0144
Distribution Yunnan, China
Literature Ma & Zhang (2007)
65. Corynespora fici-altissimae X.G. Zhang & J.J. Xu, Mycotaxon 92: 431 (2005) [MB 336246]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Ficus altissima (Moraceae)
Holotype HSAUP III 0 0424
Distribution Guangxi, China
Literature Zhang & Xu (2005)
66. Corynespora fici-benjaminae H.B. Fu & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 109: 89 (2009) [MB 511438]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Ficus benjamina (Moraceae)
Holotype HSAUPVII0MJ 0454
Distribution Hainan, China
Literature Zhang et al. (2009)
16
67. Corynespora ficicola Rao, Science and Culture (Calcutta) 27 (9): 444 (1961) [MB 329187]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Ficus hispida (Moraceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Andhra Pradesh, India
Literature Rao (1961)
68. Corynespora ficigena Arch. Singh, Sh. Kumar, Raghv. Singh & N.K. Dubey, Mycosphere 3
(6): 890 (2012) [MB 801329]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Ficus religiosa (Moraceae)
Holotype HCIO 50142
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh et al. (2012)
69. Corynespora fimbrystilis Sawada, Report of the Department of Agriculture Government
Research Institute of Formosa 86: 164 (1943) [MB 120465]
Host/Substrate On unidentified host/substrate
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Taiwan
Literature Sawada (1943)
70. *Corynespora flagellata (S. Hughes) X.G. Zhang & M. Ji, Mycotaxon 92: 426 (2005) [MB
346301] = Penzigomyces flagellatus (S. Hughes) Subram. [as ‘flagellata’], Proc. Indian Nat.
Sci. Acad., Part B. Biol. Sci. 58(4): 186 (1992)
= Podoconis flagellata S. Hughes, Mycol. Pap. 50: 57 (1953)
= Sporidesmium flagellatum (S. Hughes) M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 70: 54 (1958)
= Corynespora flagellata (S. Hughes) X.G. Zhang & M. Ji [as ‘flagellatum’], Mycotaxon 92:
426 (2005)
Host/Substrate On wood of Citrus grandis (Rutaceae)
Holotype IMI 38943a
Distribution Amanase, Ghana
Literature Zhang & Ji (2005), Subramnian (1992)
71. *Corynespora foveolata (Pat.) S. Hughes, Canadian Journal of Botany 36 (6): 757 (1958) [MB
296027] = Solicorynespora foveolata (Pat.) Shirouzu & Y. Harada, Mycoscience 49(2): 130
(2008)
= Helminthosporium foveolatum Pat. [as Helmisporium], J. Bot., Paris 5: 321 (1891)
= Corynespora foveolata (Pat.) S. Hughes, Can. J. Bot. 36: 757 (1958)
= Phaeotrichoconis foveolata (Pat.) Aramb. & Cabello [as foveolatum], in Arambarri,
Cabello & Mengascini, Boln Soc. argent. Bot. 26(1-2): 2 (1989)
Host/Substrate On unidentified wood
Holotype Ke so 4474
Distribution Japan
Literature Hughes (1958), Shirouzu & Harada (2008)
72. Corynespora fujianensis L.G. Ma & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 117: 355 (2011) [MB 561701]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Myrioneuron faberi (Rubiaceae)
Holotype HSAUP H1006-2
Distribution Fujian, China
Literature Ma et al. (2011)
17
73. *Corynespora garciniae (Petch) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 79: 22 (1961) [MB 329189] =
Solicorynespora garciniae (Petch) G. Delgado & J. Mena, in Delgado-Rodríguez, Mena-
Portales, Calduch & Decock, Cryptog. Mycol. 23(4): 289 (2003)
Helminthosporium garciniae Petch 1917
Host/Substrate On dead leaves of Garcinia mangostana (Clusiaceae)
Holotype PDA 3483
Distribution Sri Lanka
Literature Ellis (1961a), Delgado-Rodríguez et al. (2003)
74. Corynespora gigaspora (Berk. & Broome) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 65: 7 (1957) [MB
296028]
Helminthosporium gigasporum Berk. & Broome [as Helmisporium] 1873
Host/Substrate On unidentified wood?
Holotype K(M), Gardner 246
Distribution Sri Lanka
Literature Ellis (1957)
75. **Corynespora gigaspora var. gigaspora (Berk. & Broome) M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 65: 7 [MB
426644] = Corynespora gigaspora (Berk. & Broome) M.B. Ellis 1957
Helminthosporium gigasporum Berk. & Broome [as Helmisporium] 1873
Host/Substrate On unidentified wood
Holotype K(M), Gardner 246
Distribution Sri Lanka
Literature Ellis (1957)
Note Based on current study it has found to be synonymous to Corynespora gigaspora
76. **Corynespora gigaspora var. microspora Munjal & H.S. Gill, Indian Phytopathology 15 (3-
4): 273 (1963) [MB 348013] = Corynespora gigaspora (Berk. & Broome) M.B. Ellis,
Mycological Papers 65: 7 (1957) [MB 296028]
Host/Substrate On unidentified dead twigs
Holotype Ke so 4474
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Munjal & Gill (1962)
77. Corynespora glochidicola Sh. Kumar, Raghv. Singh, V.K. Pal, D.P. Singh & D.K. Agarwal,
Indian Phytopathology, 61(1): 111 (2008) [MB 543661]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Glochidion lanceolatum (Euphorbiaceae)
Holotype HCIO 47976
Distribution Dehra Dun, Uttar Pradesh (now in Uttarakhand), India
Literature Kumar et al. (2008)
78. Corynespora gorakhpurensis N. Sharma, P.N. Singh & Kamal, Journal of Mycology and Plant
Pathology 33 (1): 27 (2003) [MB 489424]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Erythrina indica (Fabaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43753
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Sharma et al. (2003)
79. Corynespora gracilis Wulandari, Mycotaxon 97: 26 (2006) [MB 501345]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Piper betle (Piperaceae)
Holotype BO 22526
Distribution Jawa, Indonesia
Literature Wulandari (2006)
18
80. Corynespora gymnocladi Jian Ma & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 99: 353 (2007) [MB 510534]
Host/Substrate On dead branch of Gymnocladus chinensis (Fabaceae)
Holotype HSAUP, Ma 0369
Distribution Sichuan, China
Literature Ma & Zhang (2007)
81. Corynespora hamata Wulandari, Mycotaxon 97: 21 (2006) [MB 501346]
Host/Substrate On unidentified dead branches?
Holotype BO 22525
Distribution Jawa, Indonesia
Literature Wulandari (2006)
82. Corynespora hansfordii M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 76: 21 (1960) [MB 329188]
Host/Substrate On dead twigs of Nuclea latifolia (Rubiaceae)
Holotype IMI 51543
Distribution Kampala, Uganda
Literature Ellis (1960)
83. Corynespora helminthosporioides Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Matta, Anais Congr. Soc. Bot. Brasil:
395 (1964) [MB 329190]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Cyperus rotundus (Cyperaceae)
Holotype IMI 51543
Distribution Brazil
Literature Batista et al. (1964)
84. Corynespora hemigraphidis J.M. Yen & Lim, Cryptogamie Mycologie 1: 87 (1980) [MB
118594]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Hemigraphis alternata (Acanthaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Singapore
Literature Yen (1980a)
85. Corynespora heterospora J.M. Yen, Bull. Trimest. Soc. Mycol. Fr.: 18 (1980) [MB 113175]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Manihot utilissima (Euphorbiaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Peninsular Malaysia
Literature Yen (1980b)
86. Corynespora hibisci Goto, Ann. Phytopath. Soc. Japan: 21 (1942) [MB 296029]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Hibiscus syriacus (Malvaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Japan
Literature Goto (1942)
87. Corynespora holopteleae S.L. Jain, A.N. Rai & P. Mehta, Indian Phytopathology 55 (1): 52
(2002) [MB 374717]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Holoptelea integrifolia (Ulmaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42981
Distribution Madhya Pradesh, India
Literature Jain et al. (2002)
19
88. Corynespora holopteleicola Sh. Kumar, R. Singh, Gond & Saini, Mycosphere 3 (5): 865 (2012)
[MB 800579]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Holoptelea integrifolia (Ulmaceae)
Holotype HCIO 48274
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Kumar et al. (2012b)
89. Corynespora homaliicola Deighton & M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 65: 14 (1957) [MB
296030]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Hotnalium aylmeri (Strelitziaceae)
Holotype IMI 40296
Distribution Sierra Leone
Literature Ellis (1957)
90. Corynespora hyalophora Raghv. Singh, Shambhu Kumar, K. Shukla & D.K. Agarwal, Indian
Phytopath. 60(4): 513 (2007) [MB 543662]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Glycosmis pentaphylla (Rutaceae)
Holotype HCIO 47969
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh et al. (2007b)
91. Corynespora hydrophila Raghv. Singh, Shambhu Kumar, K. Shukla & D.K. Agarwal, Indian
Phytopath. 60(4): 513 (2007) [MB 543663]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Nymphaea sp. (Nyphaeaceae)
Holotype HCIO 47970
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh et al. (2007b)
92. Corynespora indica Munjal & H.S. Gill, Indian Phytopathology 15 (3-4): 274 (1963) [MB
329191]
Host/Substrate On unidentified dead branches
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Munjal & Gill (1962)
93. Corynespora inornata (S.C. Jong & E.F. Morris) Deighton, Mycological Research 94 (8): 1100
(1990) [MB 130100]
Phaeoisariopsis inornata S.C. Jong & E.F. Morris1968
Host/Substrate On unidentified dead branches
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Costa Rica
Literature Deighton (1990)
94. Corynespora inversa (Sacc.) S. Hughes, Canadian Journal of Botany 36 (6): 757 (1958) [MB
296031]
Helminthosporium inversum Sacc. [as 'Helmisporium'] 1913
Host/Substrate On leaves of Erythrina indica (Fabaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Manila, Philippines
Literature Hughes (1958)
95. Corynespora ipomoeae N. Verma, Surywanshi & A.N. Rai, Journal of Mycology and Plant
Pathology 44 (4): 466 (2014) [MB 630644]
20
Host/Substrate On leaves of Ipomoea obscura (Convolvulaceae)
Holotype SU NVR-705
Distribution Madhya Pradesh, India
Literature Verma et al. (2014)
96. Corynespora jabalpurensis N. Sharma & S. Srivast., Frontiers of Fungal Diversity in India:
616 (2003) [MB 530677]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Dodonaea viscosa (Sapindaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43752
Distribution Madhya Pradesh, India
Literature Rao et al. (2003)
97. Corynespora jasminicola Meenu, Kharwar & Bhartiya, Indian Phytopathology 51 (2): 148
(1998) [MB 444827]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Jasminum arborescens (Oleaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42052
Distribution Tansen, Nepal
Literature Meenu et al. (1998)
98. Corynespora kamatii (V.G. Rao) M.B. Ellis, More dematiaceous Hyphomycetes: 376 (1976)
[MB 312221]
Host/Substrate On dead twigs of Vitis sp. (Vitaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Maharashtra, India
Literature Ellis (1976)
99. Corynespora kenyensis Siboe, P.M. Kirk & P.F. Cannon, Mycotaxon 73: 283 (1999) [MB
463988]
Host/Substrate On dead stems of Sericostachys scandens (Amaranthaceae)
Holotype IMI 378552
Distribution Mumias, Kenya
Literature Siboe et al. (1999)
100. Corynespora keskaliicola R.K. Dubey & A.N. Rai, Indian Phytopathology 56 (4): 486
(2003) [MB 487779]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Hemidesmus indicus (Apocynaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43928
Distribution Madhya Pradesh, India
Literature Dubey & Rai 2003
101. Corynespora laevistipitata (M. Cole & D. Hawksw.) Heuchert & U. Braun, Herzogia 19: 13
(2006) [MB 500717]
Taeniolella laevistipitata M. Cole & D. Hawksw. 2001
Host/Substrate On Pertusaria ophthalmiza (a Lichen) growing on Acer rubrum (Aceraceae)
Holotype MIN, Wetmore 40239B
Distribution Minnesota, USA
Literature Heuchert & Braun (2006)
102. Corynespora lanneicola Deighton & M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 65: 11 (1957) [MB
296032]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Lannea afzelii (Anacardiaceae)
Holotype IMI 41430
21
Distribution Sierra Leone
Literature Ellis (1957)
103. Corynespora lasianthi H.B. Fu & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 109: 90 (2009) [MB 511439]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Lasianthus chinensis (Rubiaceae)
Holotype HSAUP VII 0-FU 0157
Distribution Hainan, China
Literature Zhang et al. (2009)
104. Corynespora lepidagathii-hyalinae A. Singh, K. Bhalla, R. Dubey & S.K. Singh, Journal of
the Indian Botanical Society 79: 187 (2000) [MB 810386]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Lepidagathis hyalina (Acanthaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42450
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh et al. (2000a)
105. Corynespora leptoderridicola Deighton & M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 65: 7 (1957) [MB
296033]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Leptoderris fasciculate (Fabaceae)
Holotype IMI 48963
Distribution Njala (Kori), Sierra Leone
Literature Ellis (1957)
106. *Corynespora leucadendri Quaedvlieg, Verkley & Crous, Studies in Mycology 75: 382 (2013)
[MB 804461] = Helminthosporium leucadendri (Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous) Voglmayr &
Jaklitsch, Stud. Mycol. 87: 59 (2013)
Host/Substrate On leaves of Leucadendron sp. (Proteaceae)
Holotype MFLU 13-00063, CBS H-21305
Distribution Western Cape Province (Helderberg), South Africa
Literature Quaedvlieg et al. (2013), Voglmayr & Jaklitsch (2013)
107. Corynespora leucaenae N. Sharma, P.N. Singh & Kamal, Journal of Mycology and Plant
Pathology 33 (1): 28 (2003) [MB 489426]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Leucaena leucocephala (Fabaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43755
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Sharma et al. (2003)
108. Corynespora lignicola Z.L. Luo, H.Y. Su & K.D. Hyde, Asian Journal of Mycology 3 (1): 65
(2020) [MB 557059]
Host/Substrate On unidentified submerged decaying wood
Holotype HKAS 92792
Distribution Yunnan, China
Literature Hyde et al. (2020)
109. Corynespora ligustri Y.L. Guo, Acta Mycologica Sinica 3 (3): 161 (1984) [MB 106034]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Ligustrum lucidum (Oleaceae)
Holotype HMAS 44368
Distribution Sichuan, China
Literature Guo (1984)
22
110. *Corynespora litchii (Matsush.) Hol.-Jech. & R.F. Castañeda, Ceská Mykologie 40 (2): 82
(1986) [MB 103229] = Morganjonesia litchii (Matsush.) K. Zhang & R.F. Castañeda,
Mycotaxon 134 (3): 461 (2019) [MB 830291]
Teratosperma litchii Matsush. 1980
Host/Substrate On dead leaves of Litchi chinensis (Annacardiaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Taiwan
Literature Holubová-Jechová & Castañeda-Ruiz (1986), Zhang et al. (2019)
111. Corynespora litseae Jian Ma & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 104: 153 (2008) [MB 511521]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Litsea elongata (Lauraceae)
Holotype HSAUP VII OMJ 0246-1
Distribution Hainan, China
Literature Ma et al. (2008)
112. Corynespora longispora A.K. Sarbhoy & Saikia, Indian Phytopath. 33(3): 469 (1980/1981)
[MB 111364]
Host/Substrate On unidentified dead herbaceous stems
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Assam, India
Literature Saikia & Sarbhoy (1980/1981)
113. Corynespora longissima Raghv. Singh, Shambhu Kumar, V.K. Pal, Upadhyaya & D.K.
Agarwal: 508 (2007) [MB 543664]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Firmiana colorata (Malvaceae)
Holotype HCIO 48096
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh et al. (2007a)
114. Corynespora luffae-cylindricae N. Sharma & S. Srivast., Frontiers of Fungal Diversity in
India: 620 (2003) [MB 530678]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Luffa cylindrica (Cucurbitaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43769
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Rao et al. (2003)
115. Corynespora maculiformis (Corda) Hol.-Jech., Sydowia 46 (2): 242 (1994) [MB 363131]
Coccosporium maculiforme Corda, in Sturm 1831
Host/Substrate On rotten wood of Quercus sp. (Fagaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Bohemia
Literature Holubová-Jechová (1994)
116. *Corynespora manihotis (F. Stevens & Solheim) Solheim, in Bijlmakers & Verhoek (1995),
Guide de Défense des Cultures au Tchad: Cultures Vivrières et Maraîchères: 302 (1995) =
Passalora manihotis (F. Stevens & Solheim) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, CBS
Diversity Ser. (Utrecht) 1: 266 (2003)
Ragnhildiana manihotis F. Stevens & Solheim, Mycologia 23(5): 404 (1931)
Cercospora caribaea Cif., in Muller & Chupp, Arq. Inst. Biol. Veget. Rio de Janeiro 1: 215
(1935)
Phaeoramularia manihotis (F. Stevens & Solheim) M.B. Ellis, More Dematiaceous
Hyphomycetes (Kew): 321 (1976)
23
Host/Substrate On leaves of Manihot utilissima (Euphorbiaceae)
Holotype ILL, anon. s.n. (Fung. Brit. Guiana 683)
Distribution Penal settlement, Guyana
Literature Bijlmakers & Verhoek (1995), Crous & Braun (2003)
117. ***Corynespora masseeanum (Teng) P.M. Kirk: 1 (2014) [MB 550458] = Nom. inval., Art.
40.1 (Melbourne)
Host/Substrate On dead twigs of Hibiscus syriacus (Malvaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Assam, India
Literature Kirk (2014)
118. Corynespora matuszakii Morgan-Jones, Mycotaxon 33: 484 (1988) [MB 135464]
Host/Substrate On unidentified dead stems
Holotype CUP 61906
Distribution New York, USA
Literature Morgan-Jones (1988b)
119. **Corynespora mazei Güssow, Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 16: 13
(1906) [MB 236253] = Corynespora cassiicola (Burk. & Curt.) Wei (1950)
Host/Substrate On cucumber leaves and fruits (Cucurbitaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution England
Literature Güssow (1905), Wei (1950)
120. Corynespora melanthesae A. Singh, K. Bhalla, R. Dubey & S.K. Singh, Journal of the Indian
Botanical Society 79: 189 (2000) [MB 810385]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Melanthesa rhamnoides (Phyllanthaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42445
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh et al. (2000a)
121. Corynespora meliacearum N. Sharma & S. Srivast., Frontiers of Fungal Diversity in India:
622 (2003) [MB 530679]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43887
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Rao et al. (2003)
122. Corynespora melongenae Sharma & Srivastava, Frontiers of Fungal Diversity in India: 625
(2003) [MB 455485]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Solanum melongena (Solanaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43747
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Rao et al. (2003)
123. **Corynespora melonis (Cooke) Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum 22: 1435 (1913) [MB 235963] =
Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) C.T. Wei (1950)
Host/Substrate On leaves of Cucurbita melon (Cucurbitaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution England
Literature Rao et al. (2003), Wei (1950)
24
124. Corynespora merremiae Y.L. Guo, Acta Mycologica Sinica 3 (3): 163 (1984) [MB 106035]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Merremia hirta (Convolvulaceae)
Holotype HMAS 44369
Distribution Yunnan, China
Literature Guo (1984)
125. Corynespora merrilliopanacis Z.Q. Shang & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 100: 155 (2007) [MB
510612]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Merrilliopanax listeri (Araliaceae)
Holotype HSAUP III 0 0946
Distribution Jiangsu, China
Literature Shang & Zhang (2007)
126. Corynespora micheliae Z.Q. Shang & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 100: 157 (2007) [MB 510613]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Michelia champaca (Apocynaceae)
Holotype HSAUP III 0 0928-2
Distribution Jiangsu, China
Literature Shang & Zhang (2007)
127. Corynespora millettiae Y.L. Guo, Acta Mycologica Sinica 3 (3): 165 (1984) [MB 106036]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Millettia sp. (Fabaceae)
Holotype HMAS 44370
Distribution Yunnan, China
Literature Guo (1984)
128. Corynespora moracearum Arch. Singh, Sh. Kumar, R. Singh & N.K. Dubey, Current
Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 4 (2): 150 (2014) [MB 825376]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Ficus hispida (Moraceae)
Holotype HCIO 50141
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh et al. (2013)
129. Corynespora morindae-tinctoriae Meenu & Kamal, Mycological Research 102 (3): 344
(1998) [MB 443778]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Morinda tinctoria (Rubiaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42061
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Meenu & Kamal (1998)
130. Corynespora mulanjeensis B. Sutton, Mycological Papers 167: 23 (1993) [MB 361191]
Host/Substrate On unidentified dead wood
Holotype IMI 347113a
Distribution Malawi
Literature Sutton (1993)
131. Corynespora myrioneuronis J. Ma & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 99: 355 (2007) [MB 510535]
Host/Substrate On dead branch of Myrioneuron faberi (Rubiaceae)
Holotype HSAUP, Ma 0451
Distribution Guizhou, China
Literature Ma & Zhang (2007)
132. Corynespora nana Meenu & Kamal, Mycological Research 102 (3): 345 (1998) [MB 443779]
25
Host/Substrate On leaves of Lantana indica (Verbenaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42105
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Meenu & Kamal (1998)
133. **Corynespora nana var. bifurcata N. Sharma & S. Srivast., Frontiers of Fungal Diversity in
India: 627 (2003) [MB 530680] = Corynespora nana Meenu & Kamal 1998
Host/Substrate On leaves of Lantana indica (Verbenaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43756
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Rao et al. (2003), Meenu & Kamal (1998)
134. **Corynespora nana var. nana Meenu & Kamal, Mycological Research 102 (3): 345 [MB
542528] = Corynespora nana Meenu & Kamal 1998
Host/Substrate On leaves of Lantana indica (Verbenaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42105
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Meenu & Kamal (1998)
Note Based on current study it has found to be synonymous to Corynespora nana
135. Corynespora nanospora V.K. Pal, M. Akhtar, D.K. Agarwal, R.K. Chaudhary & N. Ahmad,
Indian Phytopathology 60 (3): 334 (2007) [MB 538424]
Host/ Substrate On leaves of Premna mucronata (Lamiaceae)
Holotype HCIO 46931
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Pal et al. (2007)
136. Corynespora obclavata Dyko & B. Sutton, Mycotaxon 8 (1): 121 (1979) [MB 312222]
Host/Substrate On dead petioles of Serenoa sp. (Arecaceae)
Holotype IMI 227679
Distribution Florida, USA
Literature Dyko & Sutton (1979)
137. **Corynespora obclavata var. obclavata [MB 418412] = Corynespora obclavata Dyko & B.
Sutton 1979
Host/Substrate On dead petioles of Serenoa sp. (Arecaceae)
Holotype IMI 227679
Distribution Florida, USA
Literature Dyko & Sutton (1979)
Note Based on current study it was found to be synonymous to Corynespora obclavata
138. Corynespora occidentalis R.F. Castañeda, Fungi Cubenses III: 3 (1988) [MB 125336]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Cordia collococca (Boraginaceae)
Holotype INIFAT, Castañeda C87/82
Distribution Cuba
Literature Castañeda-Ruiz (1988)
139. Corynespora oleacearum N. Sharma & S. Srivast., Frontiers of Fungal Diversity in India: 629
(2003) [MB 530681]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (Oleaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43766
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
26
Literature Rao et al. (2003)
140. Corynespora olivacea (Wallr.) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 76: 32 (1960) [MB 329192]
Sporidesmium olivaceum Wallr. 1833
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Tilia sp. (Tiliaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution USA
Literature Ellis (1960)
141. Corynespora palmicola (Spegazzini) U. Braun, IMA Fungus 5: 245 (2014) [MB 809010]
Cercospora palmicola Speg. 1888
Host/Substrate Cocos australis, Syagrus romanzoffianum (Arecaceae)
Holotype B. Balansa 4070
Distribution Guarapí, Paraguay
Literature Braun et al. (2014)
142. Corynespora parapyrenariae Jian Ma & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 104: 155 (2008) [MB
511522]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Parapyrenaria multisepala (Theaceae)
Holotype HSAUP VII OMJ 0415
Distribution Hainan, China
Literature Ma et al. (2008)
143. Corynespora parvispora Subram., Kavaka 22/23: 57 (1994/1995) [MB 374718]
Host/Substrate On dead twigs of Gynotroches axillaris (Rhizophoraceae)
Holotype MUBL 3150
Distribution Singapore
Literature Subramanian (1994)
144. Corynespora pauciseptata Bat. & J.L. Bezerra, Publicações do Instituto de Micologia da
Universidade do Recife 445: 4 (1965) [MB 329193]
Host/Substrate On unidentified leaves
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Brazil
Literature Batista et al. (1965)
145. Corynespora pedaliacearum Arch. Singh, S.K. Singh & Kamal, Journal of Mycology and
Plant Pathology 30 (1): 44 (2000) [MB464776]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Sesamum indicum (Pedaliaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42446
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh et al. (2000b)
146. Corynespora peristrophicola R. Singh & Kamal, Mycotaxon 118: 126 (2011) [MB 519051]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Peristrophe bicalyculata (Acanthaceae)
Holotype HCIO 48278
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh & Kamal (2011)
147. Corynespora phylloshureae X.G. Zhang & J.J. Xu, Mycotaxon 92: 433 (2005) [MB 336350]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Phyllostachys sulphurea (Poaceae)
Holotype HSAUP III 0 0496
27
Distribution Guangxi, China
Literature Zhang & Xu (2005)
148. Corynespora pogostemonicola Sh. Kumar, Raghv. Singh, D.C. Saini & Kamal, Mycosphere 3
(4): 411 (2012) [MB 800580]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Pogostemon plectrantoides (Lamiaceae)
Holotype HCIO 48275
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Kumar et al. (2012a)
149. Corynespora pogostemonis R.K. Verma & N. Sharma, Forest Fungi of Central India: 208
(2008) [MB 512529]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Pogostemon lanceolatus (Lamiaceae)
Holotype TF 523
Distribution Madhya Pradesh, India
Literature Verma et al. (2008)
150. Corynespora polyphragmia (Syd.) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 82: 53 (1961) [MB
329194]
Helminthosporium polyphragmium Syd. 1912
Host/Substrate On dead twigs of Camellia japonica (Theaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Japan
Literature Ellis (1961b)
151. Corynespora pongamicola Singh & Mall, International Journal of Plant Sciences 6 (2): 321
(2011) [MB 810291]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae)
Holotype HCIO 47899
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh & Mall (2011)
152. Corynespora premnigena N. Sharma, R.K. Chaudhary & Kamal, Indian Phytopathology 55
(4): 458 (2002) [MB 372377]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Premna mucronata (Lamiaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43762
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Sharma et al. (2002b)
153. Corynespora proliferata Loer., Persoonia 8 (2): 220 (1975) [MB 312223]
Host/Substrate On wood of Fagus sylvatica (Fagaceae), Ulmus (Ulmaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Netherlands
Literature Loerakker (1975)
154. Corynespora pruni (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 76: 30 (1960) [MB
329195]
Helminthosporium pruni Berk. & M.A. Curtis [as Helmisporium], in Berkeley 1875
Host/Substrate On bark of Prunus serotina (Rosaceae)
Holotype Ravenel 775
Distribution North & South Carolina, England
Literature Ellis (1960)
28
155. Corynespora pseudocassiicola Crous & M.J. Wingf., Persoonia 40: 240-393 (2018) [MB
825399]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Byrsonima sp. (Malpighiaceae)
Holotype CBS H-23590
Distribution Llanos, USA
Literature Crous et al. (2018a)
156. Corynespora pseudolmediae (R.F. Castañeda) Hol.-Jech., Ceská Mykologie 40 (3): 145
(1986) [MB 103230]
Sporidesmium pseudolmediae R.F. Castañeda 1984
Host/Substrate On dead branch of Pseudolmedia spuria (Moraceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Cuba
Literature Holubová-Jechová & Sierra (1986)
157. Corynespora pulviniformis (Syd.) S. Hughes, Canadian Journal of Botany 36 (6): 757 (1958)
[MB 296034]
Helminthosporium pulviniforme Syd. & P. Syd. [as Helmisporium] 1916
Host/Substrate On bark of living branch of Pahudia rhomboidea (Phyllosiphonaceae)
Holotype Reyes, (Baker 3649)
Distribution Philippines
Literature Hughes (1958)
158. Corynespora queenslandica B. Sutton & Pascoe, Australian Systematic Botany 1 (2): 130
(1988) [MB 135507]
Host/Substrate On phyllodes of Acacia leiocalyx (Fabaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Queensland, Australia
Literature Sutton & Pascoe (1988)
159. *Corynespora quercicola Borowska, Acta Mycologica Warszawa 11: 60 (1975) [MB 312224]
= Corynesporopsis quercicola (Borowska) P.M. Kirk, Transactions of the British Mycological
Society 77: 284 (1981) [MB111365]
Host/Substrate On decaying wood of Quercus robur (Fagaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Poland
Literature Borowska (1975), Kirk (1981)
160. Corynespora quisqualidis Raghv. Singh, Shambhu Kumar, K. Shukla & D.K. Agarwal: 517
(2007) [MB 543665]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Quisqualis indica (Combretaceae)
Holotype HCIO 47971
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh et al. (2007b)
161. Corynespora rhapidis-humilis X.G. Zhang & M. Ji, Mycotaxon 92: 425 (2005) [MB 336241]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Rhapis humilis (Arecaceae)
Holotype HSAUP III 0 0573
Distribution Yunnan, China
Literature Zhang & Ji (2005)
29
162. Corynespora rhododendri K. Zhang & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 104: 161 (2008) [MB
511523]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Rhododendron hainanense (Ericaceae)
Holotype HSAUP VII 0-ZK 0392
Distribution Hainan, China
Literature Zhang et al. (2008)
163. Corynespora ripogoni McKenzie, Mycotaxon 111: 187 (2010) [MB 513214]
Host/Substrate On dead stems of Ripogonum scandens (Ripogonaceae)
Holotype PDD 93526
Distribution New Zealand
Literature McKenzie (2010)
164. Corynespora robusta N. Sharma & S. Srivast., Frontiers of Fungal Diversity in India: 632
(2003) [MB 530682]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Justicia betonica (Acanthaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43767
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Rao et al. (2003)
165. Corynespora rosacearum Meenu & Kamal, Mycological Research 102 (3): 345 (1998) [MB
443780]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Eriobotrya japonica (Rosaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42107
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Meenu & Kamal (1998)
166. ***Corynespora ruelliae J.M. Yen & Lim, Cryptogamie Mycologie 1: 90 (1980) [MB 118595]
= Nom. inval., Art. 40.1 (Melbourne)
Host/Substrate On leaves of Ruellia macrophylla & Ruellia dipteracanthus (Acanthaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Singpore
Literature Yen (1980b)
167. Corynespora sacchari X.G. Zhang & Ch.K. Shi, Mycotaxon 92: 418 (2005) [MB 336424]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Saccharum sinense (Poaceae)
Holotype HSAUP III 0 0495
Distribution Guangxi, China
Literature Zhang & Shi (2005)
168. Corynespora salasiae R.F. Castañeda, Guarro & Cano, Mycologia 87 (2): 271 (1995) [MB
412900]
Host/Substrate On dead stems of grass (Poaceae)
Holotype INIFAT C92/250
Distribution Pina de Rio, Cuba
Literature Castañeda-Ruiz et al. (1995)
169. Corynespora sapotacearum V.K. Pal, M. Akhtar, D.K. Agarwal, R.K. Chaudhary & N.
Ahmad, Indian Phytopathology 60 (3): 330-340 (2007) [MB 538434]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Madhuca indica (Sapotaceae)
Holotype HCIO 46932
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
30
Literature Pal et al. (2007)
170. Corynespora schleichericola Arch. Singh, S.K. Singh & Kamal, Journal of Mycology and
Plant Pathology 30 (1): 45 (2000) [MB 464777]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Schleichera trijuga (Sapindaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42447
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh et al. (2000b)
171. Corynespora scolopiae Guang M. Zhang & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 99: 348 (2007) [MB
510543]
Host/Substrate On dead branch of Scolopia chinensis (Salicaceae)
Holotype HSAUP IV 0 0084-2
Distribution Guangdong, China
Literature Zhang & Zhang (2007)
172. Corynespora sed-acaciae K. Zhang & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 104: 159 (2008) [MB 511526]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Acacia confusa (Fabaceae)
Holotype HSAUPVII0-ZK0322
Distribution Hainan, China
Literature Zhang et al. (2008)
173. Corynespora sesameum (Sacc.) Goto, Ann. phytopath. Soc. Japan: 35 (1950) [MB 296035]
Helminthosporium sesameum Sacc. [as Helmisporium] 1917
Host/Substrate On dead leaves of Sesamum indicum (Pedaliaceae)
Holotype HCIO 47899
Distribution Phillipines
Literature Goto (1950)
174. Corynespora sidae Sh. Kumar & Raghv. Singh, Joural of Biodiversity & Endangered Species
4 (2/166): 1 (2016) [MB 816950]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Sida acuta (Malvaceae)
Holotype AMH 9706
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Kumar & Singh (2016b)
175. Corynespora siwalika (Subram.) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 82: 53 (1961) [MB 329196]
Helminthosporium siwalikum Subram. 1956
Host/Substrate Dead twigs of Helicteres sp. & Hibiscus syriacus (Malvaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Siwalik Hills, India
Literature Ellis (1961b)
176. Corynespora smithii (Berk. & Broome) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 65: 3 (1957) [MB
296036]
Helminthosporium smithii Berk. & Broome [as Helmisporium] 1851
Host/Substrate On wood and bark Ilex sp. (Aquifoliaceae)
Holotype K (M) 233768
Distribution England
Literature Ellis (1957)
31
177. Corynespora solani N. Sharma, S. Chaudhary & Kamal, Indian Phytopathology 55 (2): 179
(2002) [MB 405391]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Solanum indicum (Solanaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43748
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Sharma et al. (2002a)
178. Corynespora sterculina Shambhu Kumar, Raghv.Singh & V.K. Pal, Journal of Basic and
Applied Mycology 6 (I & II): 40 (2007) [MB 810288]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Sterculia foetida (Malvaceae)
Holotype HCIO 47745
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Kumar et al. (2007)
179. Corynespora subcylindrica V.M. Siqueira, U. Braun & C.M. Souza-Motta, Sydowia 60 (1):
114 (2008) [MB 511295]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Lippia sidoides (Verbenaceae)
Holotype URM 5550
Distribution Pernambuco, Brazil
Literature Siqueira et al. (2008)
180. Corynespora submersa Z.L. Luo, H.Y. Su & K.D. Hyde, Asian Journal of Mycology 3 (1): 63
(2020) [MB 557058]
Host/Substrate On unidentified decaying wood submerged in Dulong River
Holotype HKAS 92703
Distribution Yunnan Province, China
Literature Hyde et al. (2020)
181. Corynespora supkharii N. Sharma, Soni, Jamaluddin & R.K. Verma, Indian Phytopathology
58 (4): 503 (2005) [MB 521752]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Phyllanthus parvifolius (Phyllanthaceae)
Holotype TF TF222
Distribution Madhya Pradesh, India
Literature Sharma et al. (2005)
182. Corynespora tanaceti Guang M. Zhang & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 99: 347 (2007) [MB
510542]
Host/Substrate On dead branch of Tanacetum vulgare (Asteraceae)
Holotype HSAUPIV0 0022
Distribution Guangdong, China
Literature Zhang & Zhang (2007)
183. Corynespora tectonae X.G. Zhang & Ch.K. Shi, Mycotaxon 92: 418 (2005) [MB 336387]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae)
Holotype HSAUP III 0 0584
Distribution Guangdong, China
Literature Zhang & Shi (2005)
184. Corynespora thailandica Crous, Persoonia 41: 313 (2018) [MB 828211]
Host/Substrate On unidentified wood in forest
Holotype CBS H-23781
Distribution Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand
32
Literature Crous et al. (2018b)
185. Corynespora thorii U. Braun, Zhurb. & Frisch, Herzogia 28(2) Teil 1: 585 (2015) [MB
811546]
Host/Substrate On apothecia of Lecanora (a Lichen), on Padus ssiori (Rosaceae)
Holotype LE 261493
Distribution Hokkaido, Japan
Literature Zhurbenko et al. (2015)
186. Corynespora titarpaniensis P. Kushwaha, Raghv. Singh & Sham. Kumar, Mycotaxon 132 (2):
272 (2017) [MB 818169]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Lepidagathis sp. (Acanthaceae)
Holotype AMH 9786
Distribution Madhya Pradesh, India
Literature Kushwaha et al. (2017)
187. Corynespora tomenticola Singh & Mall, International Journal of Plant Sciences 6 (2): 322
(2011) [MB 810347]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Terminalia tomentosa (Combretaceae)
Holotype HCIO 47902
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh & Mall (2011)
188. Corynespora toonae X.G. Zhang & Ch.K. Shi, Mycotaxon 92: 421 (2005) [MB 336461]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Toona sinensis (Meliaceae)
Holotype HSAUP III 0 0402
Distribution Guangxi, China
Literature Zhang & Shi (2005)
189. Corynespora torulosa (Sydow) Crous, Persoonia 31: 211 (2013) [MB 805829]
Brachysporium torulosum Syd. & P. Syd. 1909
Host/Substrate On dead leaves of Musa cavendishii & Musa sapientum (Musaceae)
Holotype CPC 15989, 15990
Distribution Tecomán Colima, Mexico; Para, Brazil
Literature Crous et al. (2013)
190. Corynespora tremae Sh. Kumar & Raghv. Singh, Plant Pathology & Quarantine 6 (2): 228
(2016) [MB 814535]
Host/Substrate On dead petiole of Trema orientalis (Cannabaceae)
Holotype AMH 9703
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Kumar & Singh (2016c)
191. Corynespora trematicola N. Sharma, S. Chaudhary & Kamal, Indian Phytopathology 55 (2):
178 (2002) [MB 259423]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Trema orientalis (Cannabaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43750
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Sharma et al. (2002a)
192. Corynespora trichiliae M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 76: 23 (1960) [MB 329197]
Host/Substrate On dead twigs of Trichilia heudelotii (Meliaceae)
33
Holotype IMI 38336c
Distribution Najala, Sierra Leone
Literature Ellis (1960)
193. Corynespora trichoides Meenu, Kharwar & Bhartiya, Indian Phytopathology 51 (2): 149
(1998) [MB 444828]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Triumfetta rhomboidea (Malvaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42109
Distribution Kathmandu, Nepal
Literature Meenu et al. (1998)
194. Corynespora tsurudai Hara, Botanical Magazine Tokyo 27: 255 (1913) [MB 102719]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Arundinaria simoni & Arundinaria hindsi (Poaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Japan
Literature Hara (1913)
195. Corynespora ulmacearum Arch. Singh, S.K. Singh & Kamal, Journal of Mycology and Plant
Pathology 30 (1): 47 (2000) [MB 464778]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Trema orientalis (Cannabaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42444
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Singh et al. (2000b)
196. **Corynespora vignicola (E. Kawam.) Goto, Ann. phytopath. Soc. Japan: 35 (1950) [MB
296037] = Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) C.T. Wei (1950)
Host/Substrate On leaves of Vigna catiang var. sinensis (Fabaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Japan
Literature Goto (1950), Wei (1950)
197. Corynespora vismiae M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 93: 28 (1963) [MB 329198]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Vismia guineensis (Hypericaceae)
Holotype IMI 8033
Distribution Sierra Leone
Literature Ellis (1963b)
198. Corynespora vitacearum Shambhu Kumar, Raghv. Singh & V.K. Pal, Journal of Basic and
Applied Mycology 6 (I & II): 40 (2007) [MB 810289]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Leea chinensis (Vitaceae)
Holotype HCIO 47746
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Kumar et al. (2007)
199. Corynespora viticis Y.L. Guo, Acta Mycologica Sinica 3 (3): 167 (1984) [MB 106037]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Vitex rotundifolia (Lamiaceae)
Holotype HMAS 44371
Distribution Sichuan, China
Literature Guo (1984)
200. Corynespora viticola N. Sharma, S. Chaudhary & Kamal, Indian Phytopathology 55 (2): 180
(2002) [MB 401809]
34
Host/Substrate On leaves of Cayratia carnosa (Vitaceae)
Holotype HCIO 43751
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Sharma et al. (2002a)
201. Corynespora woodfordiae R.K. Verma & N. Sharma, Forest Fungi of Central India: 212
(2008) [MB 512530]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Woodfordia fruiticosa (Lythraceae)
Holotype TF 640
Distribution Chhattisgarh, India
Literature Verma et al. (2008)
202. Corynespora woodfordiana Meenu, Arch. Singh & S.K. Singh, Indian Phytopathology 50 (1):
23 (1997) [MB 437083]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Woodfordia sp. (Lythraceae)
Holotype HCIO 42056
Distribution Chitwan, Nepal
Literature Meenu et al. (1997)
203. Corynespora xanthiigena N. Sharma & S. Srivast., Frontiers of Fungal Diversity in India: 634
(2003) [MB 530683]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Xanthium strumarium (Asteraceae)
Holotype HCIO 43770
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Rao et al. (2003)
204. Corynespora xylosmae-longifoliae V.K. Pal, M. Akhtar, D.K. Agarwal, R.K. Chaudhary & N.
Ahmad, Indian Phytopathology 60 (3): 330-340 (2007) [MB 538433]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Xylosmae-longifoliae (Salicaceae)
Holotype HCIO 46933
Distribution Uttar Pradesh, India
Literature Pal et al. (2007)
205. Corynespora yerbae (Speg.) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 87: 39 (1963) [MB 329199]
Host/Substrate On dead branches of Ilex paraguayensis (Aquifoliaceae)
Holotype Not specified?
Distribution Argentina
Literature Ellis (1963a)
206. Corynespora ziziphae S.L. Jain, A.N. Rai & P. Mehta, Indian Phytopathology 55 (1): 55
(2002) [MB 374719]
Host/Substrate On leaves of Ziziphus grialdii (Rhamnaceae)
Holotype HCIO 42982
Distribution Madhya Pradesh, India
Literature Jain et al. (2002)
207. **Corynesporasca caryotae Sivan., Mycological Research 100: 786 (1996) [MB 415571] =
Corynespora calicioidea (Berk. & Broome) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 65: 9 (1957) [MB
296023]
Host/Substrate On rotting leaves of Caryota urens (Arecaceae)
Holotype IMI 362840a
Distribution Sri Lanka
35
Literature Sivanesan (1996), Ellis (1957)
Table 1 List of all Corynespora spp. with their conidial size, septation, host/substrate, host’s family, distribution, current status and references
SN
Corynespora spp.
(Old name)
Conidia Size (μm)
Septa
Host/Substrate
Distribution
Current status/
accepted name
References
1.
Corynespora acaciae
1630 × 68
15
Acacia pycnantha
Australia
Corynespora acaciae
Swart (1985)
2.
Corynespora acalyphae
85120 × 911
816
Acalypha hamiltoniana#
Indonesia
Corynespora acalyphae
Wulandari (2006)
3.
Corynespora achradis
6096 × 67
510
Achras sapota
Brunei
Corynespora achradis
Ellis (1976)
4.
Corynespora aeria
Upto 350 × 25
15
Air@
India
Corynespora aeria
Swapna & Nair (2015)
5.
Corynespora albiziicola
2070.1 × 1018.5
16
Albizia lebbek
India
Corynespora albiziicola
Sharma et al. (2003)
6.
Corynespora alstoniae
48.5154 × 8.5 21.5
215
Alstonia scholaris
Nepal
Corynespora alstoniae
Meenu et al. (1997)
7.
Corynespora alternarioides*
3245 × 11.513
68
Acacia mitchellii
Australia
Briansuttonia alternarioides
Sutton & Pascoe (1988),
Castañeda-Ruiz et al.
(2004)
8.
Corynespora annonacea
25135 × 1018
110
Annona squamosa
India
Corynespora annonacea
Kumar et al. (2012b)
9.
Corynespora aquatica
3446 × 34.5
13
Unidentified decaying
leaves#
Mexico
Corynespora aquatica
Castañeda-Ruiz et al.
(2004)
10.
Corynespora arctespora
1363 × 47
220
Vaccinium sp.#
USA
Corynespora arctespora
Carris (1987)
11.
Corynespora
asclepiadacearum
44192 × 1025
Up to 26
Cryptolepis buchananii
India
Corynespora
asclepiadacearum
Dubey & Rai (2003)
12.
Corynespora aterrima*
2070.1 × 1018.5
16
Smilax rotundifolia
USA
Solicorynespora aterrima
Ellis (1960), Castañeda-
Ruiz & Kendrick (1990)
13.
Corynespora aterrimum *
2070.1 × 1018.5
16
Celastrus buxifolia
South Africa
Solicorynespora aterrima
Ellis (1960), Castañeda-
Ruiz & Kendrick (1990)
14.
Corynespora azadirachtiana
32303.5 × 721.5
120
Azadirachta indica
India
Corynespora azadirachtiana
Sharma et al. (2002b)
15.
Corynespora baliospermigena
65115 × 1218
510
Baliospermum montanum
India
Corynespora
baliospermigena
Pal et al. (2007)
16.
Corynespora barleriicola
41246 × 1018.5
314
Barleria cristata
India
Corynespora barleriicola
Sharma et al. (2002b)
17.
Corynespora bdellomorpha
90138 × 1217
1219
Chusquea valdiviensis#
Chile
Corynespora bdellomorpha
Ellis (1963a)
18.
Corynespora beilschmiediae
52144.5 × 8.511
719
Beilschmiedia intermedia#
China
Corynespora beilschmiediae
Zhang et al. (2009)
19.
Corynespora biseptata*
2035 × 79
02
Unidentified wood#
England
Corynesporopsis biseptata
Ellis (1960),
Morgan-Jones (1988a)
20.
Corynespora bombacearum
26206 × 8.517
015
Bombax malabaricum
India
Corynespora bombacearum
Jain et al. (2002)
21.
Corynespora bombacina
45180 × 1016
515
Bombax ceiba
India
Corynespora bombacina
Kumar et al. (2013)
22.
Corynespora bramleyi
5585 × 1829
39
Betula ramulis#
England
Corynespora bramleyi
Ellis (1960)
23.
Corynespora brevispora
20175 × 610
316
Carica papaya#
India
Corynespora brevispora
Kumar et al. (2008)
24.
Corynespora buchananiae
60172 × 5.515.5
59
Buchanania lanzan
India
Corynespora buchananiae
Rao et al. (2003)
25.
Corynespora calicioidea
50170 × 1015
621
Unidentified wood#
(pleurivorous)
Sri Lanka
Corynespora calicioidea
Ellis (1957)
36
Table 1 Continued.
SN
Corynespora spp.
(Old name)
Conidia Size (μm)
Septa
Host/Substrate
Distribution
Current status/
accepted name
References
26.
Corynespora calophylli
11 1 6 × 5 6.5(7)
2
Calophyllum antillanum#
Cuba
Corynespora calophylli
Holubová-Jechová &
Castañeda-Ruiz (1986)
27.
Corynespora camagueyensis*
4565 × 46
69
Drypetes lateriflora#
Cuba
Vamsapriya camagueyensis
Castañeda-Ruiz (1985),
Castañeda-Ruiz et al.
(2017)
28.
Corynespora cambrensis
2086 × 510
28
Prunus and Sorbus#
England
Corynespora cambrensis
Ellis (1960)
29.
Corynespora carrisae
75242 × 614
417
Carissa spinarum
India
Corynespora carrisae
Singh & Kamal (2011)
30.
Corynespora caryotae
45120 × 610
Up to 18
Caryota mitis#
Singapore
Corynespora caryotae
Subramanian (1994)
31.
Corynespora cassiae
107.5214 × 1114
1021
Cassia surattensis#
China
Corynespora cassiae
Zhang et al. (2009)
32.
Corynespora cassiicola
40220 × 922
420
Cassia sp. (pleurivorous)
Cuba
Corynespora cassiicola
Wei (1950)
33.
Corynespora cassiicola f. sp.
lantanae**
107.5214 × 1114
1021
Lantana camara
Brazil
Corynespora cassiicola
Pereira et al. (2003)
34.
Corynespora cassiicola f. sp.
schini***
60210 × 38
215
Schinus terebinthifolius
Brazil
Nom. inval., Art. 4.4
Note 4
Macedo et al. (2013)
35.
Corynespora catenulata
27.5225.5 × 1119
124
Clerodendrum indicum
India
Corynespora catenulata
Sharma et al. (2002b)
36.
Corynespora catharanthicola
140310 × 5.511
425
Catharanthus roseus
China
Corynespora catharanthicola
Chi (1994)
37.
Corynespora celastri
55120 × 815
717
Celastrus paniculatus
India
Corynespora celastri
Kumar & Singh (2016a)
38.
Corynespora cespitosa
5585 × 1829
39
Betula sp.
USA
Corynespora cespitosa
Ellis (1963a)
39.
Corynespora citricola
48150 × 4.58
418
Citrus auratitifolia
Australia
Corynespora citricola
Ellis (1957)
40.
Corynespora clerodendrigena
60220 × 1622
313
Clerodendron viscosum
India
Corynespora
clerodendrigena
Singh et al. (2013)
41.
Corynespora clerodendri-
viscosi
1670 × 614
38
Clerodendrum viscosum
India
Corynespora clerodendri-
viscosi
Pal et al. (2007)
42.
Corynespora colebrookiae
1530 × 23.5
NA
Colebrookia oppositiona
India
Corynespora colebrookiae
Stevens & Pierce (1933)
43.
Corynespora colebrookiana
45330 × 622
416
Colebrookea
oppositifolia
India
Corynespora colebrookiana
Sharma et al. (2002b)
44.
Corynespora combreti
40122 × 811
410
Combretum zeyheri#
Zambia
Corynespora combreti
Ellis (1963b)
45.
Corynespora corchorum
NA
NA
Unidentified host#
Japan
Corynespora corchorum
Goto (1950)
46.
Corynespora crotalariicola
2527.5 × 7.510
410
Crotalaria sericea
Nepal
Corynespora crotalariicola
Rao et al. (2003)
47.
Corynespora crotonicola
32112 × 1016
312
Croton bonplandianus
India
Corynespora crotonicola
Kumar et al. (2008)
48.
Corynespora cubensis
4080 × 811
615
Coccothrinax sp.#
Cuba
Corynespora cubensis
Holubová-Jechová &
Sierra (1986)
49.
Corynespora cucurbiticola
38.5230 × 6.520
623
Coccinia grandis
Nepal
Corynespora cucurbiticola
Meenu et al. (1998)
50.
Corynespora curvispora
40250 × 1012
510
Unidentified host#
USA
Corynespora curvispora
Raja et al. (2007)
51.
Corynespora cylindrospora
33103 × 1218
49
Ichnocarpus frutescens
India
Corynespora cylindrospora
Kumar et al. (2007)
52.
Corynespora doipuiensis
136165 × 525.5
013
Unidentified dead
branches#
Thailand
Corynespora doipuiensis
Hyde et al. (2020)
37
Table 1 Continued.
SN
Corynespora spp.
(Old name)
Conidia Size (μm)
Septa
Host/Substrate
Distribution
Current status/
accepted name
References
53.
Corynespora donacis
4570 × 812
1014
Arundo donax#
China
Corynespora donacis
Zhang & Xu (2005)
54.
Corynespora ehretiicola
42320 × 1125
526
Ehretia laevis
India
Corynespora ehretiicola
Singh et al. (2008)
55.
Corynespora elaeidicola
4365 × 47
37
Elaeis guineensis
Areca triendra#
Malaysia
Corynespora elaeidicola
Ellis (1960)
56.
Corynespora elaeidicola var.
cercosporoides*
4365 × 47
37
Heliconia curtispatha
USA
Phaeoisariopsis
cercosporoides
Farr (1961), Ellis (1976)
57.
Corynespora elaeidicola var.
elaeidicola
4365 × 47
37
Unidentified host#
Sierra Leone
Corynespora elaeidicola
Ellis (1960)
58.
Corynespora elephantopodis
1496 × 3.54.2
013
Elephantopus scaber
India
Corynespora elephantopodis
Singh et al. (2000a)
59.
Corynespora encephalarti
(65)100150(200)
× (10)1115(18)
112
Encephalartos sp.
South Africa
Corynespora encephalarti
Crous et al. (2019)
60.
Corynespora endiandrae*
(35)3745(57)
× (7)8(9)
34
Endiandra introrsa
Australia
Helminthosporium
endiandrae
Crous et al. (2014),
Voglmayr & Jaklitsch
(2017)
61.
Corynespora eranthemi
65176 × 1114
525
Eranthemum wattii
Singapore
Corynespora eranthemi
Yen (1980b)
62.
Corynespora erythropsidis
2531 × 912
4
Erythropsis colorata#
China
Corynespora erythropsidis
Wang & Zhang (2007)
63.
Corynespora
euphorbiacearum
59235 × 11.522.5
518
Manihot esculenta
India
Corynespora
euphorbiacearum
Meenu et al. (1997)
64.
Corynespora euryae
3667 × 69
59
Eurya inaequalis#
China
Corynespora euryae
Ma & Zhang (2007)
65.
Corynespora fici-altissimae
5585 × 912
1118
Ficus altissima#
China
Corynespora fici-altissimae
Zhang & Xu (2005)
66.
Corynespora fici-benjaminae
51.571 × 811
510
Ficus benjamina#
China
Corynespora fici-benjaminae
Zhang et al. (2009)
67.
Corynespora ficicola
NA
NA
Ficus hispida
India
Corynespora ficicola
Rao (1961)
68.
Corynespora ficigena
90165 × 920
713
Ficus religiosa
India
Corynespora ficigena
Singh et al. (2012)
69.
Corynespora fimbrystilis
NA
NA
Unidentified host#
Taiwan
Corynespora fimbrystilis
Sawada (1943)
70.
Corynespora flagellata*
50100 × 911
510
Citrus grandis #
Ghana
Penzigomyces flagellatus
Zhang & Ji (2005),
Subramnian (1992)
71.
Corynespora foveolata*
4070 × 79
many
Unidentified host#
Japan
Solicorynespora foveolata
Hughes (1958),
Shirouzu & Harada (2008)
72.
Corynespora fujianensis
3190 × 6.510
410
Myrioneuron faberi#
China
Corynespora fujianensis
Ma et al. (2011)
73.
Corynespora garciniae*
2960 × 4.57
57
Garcinia mangostana#
Sri Lanka
Solicorynespora garciniae
Ellis (1961a),
Delgado-Rodríguez et al.
(2003)
74.
Corynespora gigaspora
100270 × 1928
952
Unidentified wood#
Sri Lanka
Corynespora gigaspora
Ellis (1957)
75.
Corynespora gigaspora var.
gigaspora**
100270 × 1928
952
Unidentified wood#
Sri Lanka
Corynespora gigaspora
Ellis (1957)
76.
Corynespora gigaspora var.
microspora**
100270 × 1928
952
Unidentified dead twigs#
India
Corynespora gigaspora
Munjal & Gill (1962)
38
Table 1 Continued.
SN
Corynespora spp.
(Old name)
Conidia Size (μm)
Septa
Host/Substrate
Distribution
Current status/
accepted name
References
77.
Corynespora glochidiicola
15140 × 815
214
Glochidion lanceolatum
India
Corynespora glochidiicola
Kumar et al. (2008)
78.
Corynespora gorakhpurensis
21157 × 1320
313
Erythrina indica
India
Corynespora gorakhpurensis
Sharma et al. (2003)
79.
Corynespora gracilis
92138 × 57
1022
Piper betle#
Indonesia
Corynespora gracilis
Wulandari (2006)
80.
Corynespora gymnocladi
1540 × 710.5
26
Gymnocladus chinensis#
China
Corynespora gymnocladi
Ma & Zhang (2007)
81.
Corynespora hamata
158198 × 911
1419
Unidentified dead
branches #
Indonesia
Corynespora hamata
Wulandari (2006)
82.
Corynespora hansfordii
70100 × 913
710
Nuclea latifolia#
Uganda
Corynespora hansfordii
Ellis (1960)
83.
Corynespora
helminthosporioides
72218 × 1215
525
Cyperus rotundus
Brazil
Corynespora
helminthosporioides
Batista et al. (1964)
84.
Corynespora hemigraphidis
72218 × 1215
516
Hemigraphis alternate
Singapore
Corynespora hemigraphidis
Yen (1980a)
85.
Corynespora heterospora
75110 × 1320
612
Manihot utilissima
Malaysia
Corynespora heterospora
Yen (1980b)
86.
Corynespora hibisci
75185 × 1522.5
316
Hibiscus syriacus
Japan
Corynespora hibisci
Goto (1942)
87.
Corynespora holopteleae
23234 × 3.619.5
017+
Holoptelea integrifolia
India
Corynespora holopteleae
Jain et al. (2002)
88.
Corynespora holopteleicola
33148 × 520
011
Holoptelea integrifolia
India
Corynespora holopteleicola
Kumar et al. (2012b)
89.
Corynespora homaliicola
110220 × 1122
1328
Hotnalium aylmeri#
Sierra Leone
Corynespora homaliicola
Ellis (1957)
90.
Corynespora hyalophora
88270 × 512
926
Glycosmis pentaphylla
India
Corynespora hyalophora
Singh et al. (2007b)
91.
Corynespora hydrophila
38258 × 515
719
Nymphaea sp.
India
Corynespora hydrophila
Singh et al. (2007b)
92.
Corynespora indica
NA
NA
Unidentified dead
branches#
India
Corynespora indica
Munjal & Gill (1962)
93.
Corynespora inornata
2875 × 812
Upto 9
Unidentified dead
branches#
Costa Rica
Corynespora inornata
Deighton (1990)
94.
Corynespora inversa
6584 × 1314
57
Erythrina indica
Philippines
Corynespora inversa
Hughes (1958)
95.
Corynespora ipomoeae
40380 × 515
235
Ipomoea obscura
India
Corynespora ipomoeae
Verma et al. (2014)
96.
Corynespora jabalpurensis
85181× 915
715
Dodonaea viscose
India
Corynespora jabalpurensis
Rao et al. (2003)
97.
Corynespora jasminicola
39.5176 × 1021
218
Jasminum arborescens
Nepal
Corynespora jasminicola
Meenu et al. (1998)
98.
Corynespora kamatii
6070 × 1013
712
Vitis sp.#
India
Corynespora kamatii
Ellis (1976)
99.
Corynespora kenyensis
60125 × 1625
815
Sericostachys scandens#
Kenya
Corynespora kenyensis
Siboe et al. (1999)
100.
Corynespora keskaliicola
64164 × 1628
Up to 17
Hemidesmus indicus
India
Corynespora keskaliicola
Dubey & Rai (2003)
101.
Corynespora laevistipitata
17.524 × 78
(0)12
(3)
Pertusaria ophthalmiza (a
Lichen) growing on Acer
rubrum$
USA
Corynespora laevistipitata
Heuchert & Braun (2006)
102.
Corynespora lanneicola
4058 × 1015
45
Lannea afzelii#
Sierra Leone
Corynespora lanneicola
Ellis (1957)
103.
Corynespora lasianthi
50103.5 × 8.510
48
Lasianthus chinensis#
China
Corynespora lasianthi
Zhang et al. (2009)
104.
Corynespora lepidagathii-
hyalinae
11.5151 × 3.54.5
07
Lepidagathis hyaline
India
Corynespora lepidagathii-
hyalinae
Singh et al. (2000a)
105.
Corynespora leptoderridicola
70120 × 1417
616
Leptoderris fasciculata#
Sierra Leone
Corynespora leptoderridicola
Ellis (1957)
39
Table 1 Continued.
SN
Corynespora spp.
(Old name)
Conidia Size (μm)
Septa
Host/Substrate
Distribution
Current status/
accepted name
References
106.
Corynespora leucadendri*
(35)70110( 170)
× (6)78(11)
(3)4
6(10)
Leucadendron sp.
South Africa
Helminthosporium
leucadendri
Quaedvlieg et al. (2013),
Voglmayr & Jaklitsch
(2013)
107.
Corynespora leucaenae
16298 × 1019
128
Leucaena leucocephala
India
Corynespora leucaenae
Sharma et al. (2003)
108.
Corynespora lignicola
110156 ×79
012
Unidentified submerged
decaying wood#
China
Corynespora lignicola
Hyde et al. (2020)
109.
Corynespora ligustri
25225 × 7.530
420
Ligustrum lucidum
China
Corynespora ligustri
Guo (1984)
110.
Corynespora litchii*
717 × 1.52
34
Litchi chinensis#
Taiwan
Morganjonesia litchii
Holubová-Jechová &
Castañeda-Ruiz (1986),
Zhang et al. (2019)
111.
Corynespora litseae
105235 × 1012
1434
Litsea elongata#
China
Corynespora litseae
Ma et al. (2008)
112.
Corynespora longispora
120330 × 5.58
1124
Unidentified stems#
India
Corynespora longispora
Saikia & Sarbhoy
(1980/1981)
113.
Corynespora longissima
90302 × 517
734
Firmiana colorata
India
Corynespora longissima
Singh et al. (2007a)
114.
Corynespora luffae-
cylindricae
57279 × 819
517
Luffa cylindrica
India
Corynespora luffae-
cylindricae
Rao et al. (2003)
115.
Corynespora maculiformis
2086 × 510
28
Quercus sp.#
Czech
Republic
Corynespora maculiformis
Holubová-Jechová (1994)
116.
Corynespora manihotis*
1545 × 48
13
Manihot utilis-sima
Guyana
Passalora manihotis
Bijlmakers & Verhoek
(1995), Crous & Braun
(2003)
117.
Corynespora masseeanum***
80120 × 1820
711
Hibiscus syriacus#
India
Nom. inval., Art. 41.1
(Melbourne)
Kirk (2014)
118.
Corynespora matuszakii
56260 × 1012.5
210
Unidentified dead stems#
USA
Corynespora matuszakii
Morgan-Jones (1988b)
119.
Corynespora mazei**
38.6208.7 × 14.8
20.4
NA
Cucumber leaves & fruits
England
Corynespora cassiicola
Güssow (1905),
Wei (1950)
120.
Corynespora melanthesae
8.589 × 612
09
Melanthesa rhamnoides
India
Corynespora melanthesae
Singh et al. (2000a)
121.
Corynespora meliacearum
72243 × 617
715
Azadirachta indica
India
Corynespora meliacearum
Rao et al. (2003)
122.
Corynespora melongenae
28165.5 × 1219
08
Solanum melongena
India
Corynespora melongenae
Rao et al. (2003)
123.
Corynespora melonis**
38.6106.7 × 10.9
18.5
18
Cucurbita melon
England
Corynespora cassiicola
Saccardo & Trotter (1913),
Wei (1950)
124.
Corynespora merremiae
37150 × 612.5
422
Merremia hirta
China
Corynespora merremiae
Guo (1984)
125.
Corynespora merrilliopanacis
130260 × 1721
1225
Merrilliopanax listeri#
China
Corynespora
merrilliopanacis
Shang & Zhang (2007)
126.
Corynespora micheliae
333360 × 1519
1228
Michelia champaca#
China
Corynespora micheliae
Shang & Zhang (2007)
127.
Corynespora millettiae
30182 × 7.514
215
Millettia sp.
China
Corynespora millettiae
Guo (1984)
128.
Corynespora moracearum
27163 × 1220
516
Ficus hispida
India
Corynespora moracearum
Singh et al. (2014)
40
Table 1 Continued.
SN
Corynespora spp.
(Old name)
Conidia Size (μm)
Septa
Host/Substrate
Distribution
Current status/
accepted name
References
129.
Corynespora morindae-
tinctoriae
44127 × 1526.5
615
Morinda tinctoria
India
Corynespora morindae-
tinctoriae
Meenu & Kamal (1998)
130.
Corynespora mulanjeensis
5671 × 1012.5
58
Unidentified dead wood#
Malawi
Corynespora mulanjeensis
Sutton (1993)
131.
Corynespora myrioneuronis
3046 × 6.58
34
Myrioneuron faberi#
China
Corynespora myrioneuronis
Ma & Zhang (2007)
132.
Corynespora nana
49.5110 × 918.5
414
Lantana indica
India
Corynespora nana
Meenu & Kamal (1998)
133.
Corynespora nana var.
bifurcata**
37124 × 12.518
111
Lantana camara
India
Corynespora nana
Rao et al. (2003),
Meenu & Kamal (1998)
134.
Corynespora nana var. nana
**
49.5110 × 918.5
414
Lantana indica
India
Corynespora nana
Meenu & Kamal (1998)
135.
Corynespora nanospora
3258 × 1214
47
Premna mucronata
India
Corynespora nanospora
Pal et al. (2007)
136.
Corynespora obclavata
3262.5 × 9. 511
46
Serenoa sp.#
USA
Corynespora obclavata
Dyko & Sutton (1979)
137.
Corynespora obclavata var.
obclavata**
3262.5 × 9. 511
46
Serenoa sp.#
USA
Corynespora obclavata
Dyko & Sutton (1979)
138.
Corynespora occidentalis
3054 × 1519
36
Cordia collococca
Cuba
Corynespora occidentalis
Castañeda-Ruiz (1988)
139.
Corynespora oleacearum
90272.5 × 914.5
822
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
India
Corynespora oleacearum
Rao et al. (2003)
140.
Corynespora olivacea
50105 × 1219
514
Tilia sp.#
USA
Corynespora olivacea
Ellis (1960)
141.
Corynespora palmicola
4070 × 6–9 μm
57
Syagrus romanzoffianum
(Cocos australis)#
Paraguay
Corynespora palmicola
Braun et al. (2014)
142.
Corynespora parapyrenariae
70100 × 1114
59
Parapyrenaria
multisepala#
China
Corynespora parapyrenariae
Ma et al. (2008)
143.
Corynespora parvispora
1315 × 4.57.5
12
Gynotroches axillaris#
Singapore
Corynespora parvispora
Subramanian (1994)
144.
Corynespora pauciseptata
NA
NA
Unidentified leaves
Brazil
Corynespora pauciseptata
Batista et al. (1965)
145.
Corynespora pedaliacearum
16163 × 3.26
328
Sesamum indicum
India
Corynespora pedaliacearum
Singh et al. (2000b)
146.
Corynespora peristrophicola
60135 × 516
512
Peristrophe bicalyculata
India
Corynespora peristrophicola
Singh & Kamal (2011)
147.
Corynespora phylloshureae
3050 × 810
610
Phyllostachys sulphurea #
China
Corynespora phylloshureae
Zhang & Xu (2005)
148.
Corynespora pogostemonicola
77288 × 814
524
Pogostemon
plectrantoides
India
Corynespora
pogostemonicola
Kumar et al. (2012a)
149.
Corynespora pogostemonis
17.5212.5 × 7.510
411
Pogostemon lanceolatus
India
Corynespora pogostemonis
Verma et al. (2008)
150.
Corynespora polyphragmia
110280 × 1417
1025
Camellia japonica#
Japan
Corynespora polyphragmia
Ellis (1961b)
151.
Corynespora pongamicola
1865.2 × 816.5
16
Pongamia pinnata
India
Corynespora pongamicola
Singh & Mall (2011)
152.
Corynespora premnigena
52265 × 1214
1015
Premna mucronata
India
Corynespora premnigena
Sharma et al. (2002b)
153.
Corynespora proliferata
30300 × 912
317
Fagus sylvatica & Ulmus
sp.#
Netherlands
Corynespora proliferata
Loerakker (1975)
154.
Corynespora pruni
50130 × 1016
49
Prunus serotina#
England
Corynespora pruni
Ellis (1960)
155.
Corynespora pseudocassiicola
(70)95160(230)
× (7)910
(4)8
12(17)
Byrsonima sp.
USA
Corynespora
pseudocassiicola
Crous et al. (2018a)
41
Table 1 Continued.
SN
Corynespora spp.
(Old name)
Conidia Size (μm)
Septa
Host/Substrate
Host’s family
Distribution
Current status/
accepted name
References
156.
Corynespora pseudolmediae
2026 × 8.512
35
Pseudolmedia spuria#
Moraceae
Cuba
Corynespora pseudolmediae
Holubová-Jechová &
Sierra (1986)
157.
Corynespora pulviniformis
100170 × 1316
1020
Pahudia rhomboidea#
Phyllosiphonaceae
Philippines
Corynespora pulviniformis
Hughes (1958)
158.
Corynespora queenslandica
72114 × 810
69
Acacia leiocalyx
Fabaceae
Australia
Corynespora queenslandica
Sutton & Pascoe (1988)
159.
Corynespora quercicola*
1522 × 5.57.5
02
Quercus robur#
Fagaceae
Poland
Corynesporopsis quercicola
Borowska (1975),
Kirk (1981)
160.
Corynespora quisqualidis
51183 × 620
417
Quisqualis indica
Combretaceae
India
Corynespora quisqualidis
Singh et al. (2007b)
161.
Corynespora rhapidis-humilis
90130 × 68
1216
Rhapis humilis#
Arecaceae
China
Corynespora rhapidis-
humilis
Zhang & Ji (2005)
162.
Corynespora rhododendri
180400 × 7.511
1936
Rhododendron
hainanense#
Ericaceae
China
Corynespora rhododendri
Zhang et al. (2008)
163.
Corynespora ripogoni
60160 × 1013.5
715
Ripogonum scandens#
Ripogonaceae
New Zealand
Corynespora ripogoni
McKenzie (2010)
164.
Corynespora robusta
16171.5 × 1220
119
Justicia betonica
Acanthaceae
India
Corynespora robusta
Rao et al. (2003)
165.
Corynespora rosacearum
26.5269 × 918.5
118
Eriobotrya japonica
Rosaceae
India
Corynespora rosacearum
Meenu & Kamal (1998)
166.
Corynespora ruelliae***
60150 × 1215
516
Ruellia macrophylla
Ruellia dipteracanthus
Acanthaceae
Singapore
Nom. inval., Art. 41.1
(Melbourne)
Yen (1980b)
167.
Corynespora sacchari
80120 × 89
1014
Saccharum sinense#
Poaceae
China
Corynespora sacchari
Zhang & Shi (2005)
168.
Corynespora salasiae
1720 × 812
02
Unidentified stems of
grass#
Poaceae
Cuba
Corynespora salasiae
Castañeda-Ruiz et al.
(1995)
169.
Corynespora sapotacearum
15130 × 617
013
Madhuca indica
Sapotaceae
India
Corynespora sapotacearum
Pal et al. (2007)
170.
Corynespora schleichericola
22.566 × 3.88. 5
112
Schleichera trijuga
Sapindaceae
India
Corynespora schleichericola
Singh et al. (2000b)
171.
Corynespora scolopiae
90150 × 1013
811
Scolopia chinensis#
Salicaceae
China
Corynespora scolopiae
Zhang & Zhang (2007)
172.
Corynespora sed-acaciae
4070 × 1113.5
812
Acacia confusa#
Fabaceae
China
Corynespora sed-acaciae
Zhang et al. (2008)
173.
Corynespora sesameum
100120 × 1517
1820
Sesamum indicum#
Pedaliaceae
Japan
Corynespora sesameum
Goto (1950)
174.
Corynespora sidae
25220 × 717
723
Sida acuta
Malvaceae
India
Corynespora sidae
Kumar & Singh (2016b)
175.
Corynespora siwalika
88140 × 1520
919
Helicteres sp., Hibiscus
syriacus#
Malvaceae
India
Corynespora siwalika
Ellis (1961b)
176.
Corynespora smithii
70410 × 1219
745
Ilex sp.# (plurivorous)
Aquifoliaceae
England
Corynespora smithii
Ellis (1957)
177.
Corynespora solani
80.6276 × 810
117
Solanum indicum
leaves
Solanaceae
India
Corynespora solani
Sharma et al. (2002a)
178.
Corynespora sterculina
24125 × 720
29
Sterculia foetida
Malvaceae
India
Corynespora sterculina
Kumar et al. (2007)
179.
Corynespora subcylindrica
1860(90) × 513
03(6)
Lippia sidoides
Verbenaceae
Brazil
Corynespora subcylindrica
Siqueira et al. (2008)
180.
Corynespora submersa
100150 ×1624
913
Unidentified decaying
wood#
NA
China
Corynespora submersa
Hyde et al. (2020)
181.
Corynespora supkharii
22.5145.5 × 10
17.5
011
Phyllanthus parvifolius
Phyllanthaceae
India
Corynespora supkharii
Sharma et al. (2005)
182.
Corynespora tanaceti
60104 × 1216
712
Tanacetum vulgare#
Asteraceae
China
Corynespora tanaceti
Zhang & Zhang (2007)
42
Table 1 Continued.
SN
Corynespora spp.
(Old name)
Conidia Size (μm)
Septa
Host/Substrate
Host’s family
Distribution
Current status/
accepted name
References
183.
Corynespora tectonae
110160 × 1012
1218
Tectona grandis#
Lamiaceae
China
Corynespora tectonae
Zhang & Shi (2005)
184.
Corynespora thailandica
(50) 80110(200)
× (9)1012(13)
48
Unidentified wood in
forest#
NA
Thailand
Corynespora thailandica
Crous et al. (2018b)
185.
Corynespora thorii
(14 )20 30 × 5
7( 8)
12(3)
Apothecia of Lecanora (a
Lichen), on Padus ssiori$
Rosaceae
Japan
Corynespora thorii
Zhurbenko et al. (2015)
186.
Corynespora titarpaniensis
50340 × 520
535
Lepidagathis sp.
Acanthaceae
India
Corynespora titarpaniensis
Kushwaha et al. (2017)
187.
Corynespora tomenticola
50230 × 10.520.5
36
Terminalia tomentosa
Combretaceae
India
Corynespora tomenticola
Singh & Mall (2011)
188.
Corynespora toonae
65144 × 79
414
Toona sinensis#
Meliaceae
China
Corynespora toonae
Zhang & Shi (2005)
189.
Corynespora torulosa
3560 × 1320
35
Musa cavendishii & Musa
sapientum#
Musaceae
Brazil
Corynespora torulosa
Crous et al. (2013)
190.
Corynespora tremae
50160 × 412
520
Trema orientalis#
Cannabaceae
India
Corynespora tremae
Kumar & Singh (2016c)
191.
Corynespora trematicola
104296 × 1116
112
Trema orientalis
Cannabaceae
India
Corynespora trematicola
Sharma et al. (2002a)
192.
Corynespora trichiliae
5374 × 911
46
Trichilia heudelotii#
Meliaceae
Sierra Leone
Corynespora trichiliae
Ellis (1960)
193.
Corynespora trichoides
29107 × 1015
314
Triumfetta rhomboidea
Malvacea
Nepal
Corynespora trichoides
Meenu et al. (1998)
194.
Corynespora tsurudai
NA
NA
Arundinaria simoni
Arundinaria hindsi
Poaceae
Japan
Corynespora tsurudai
Hara (1913)
195.
Corynespora ulmacearum
15106 × 3.510
216
Trema orientalis
Cannabaceae
India
Corynespora ulmacearum
Singh et al. (2000b)
196.
Corynespora vignicola**
61.3220.2 × 12
18.2
620
Vigna catiang var. sinensis
Fabaceae
Japan
Corynespora cassiicola
Goto (1950), Wei (1950)
197.
Corynespora vismiae
55107 × 69
35
Vismia guineensis
Hypericaceae
Sierra Leone
Corynespora vismiae
Ellis (1963b)
198.
Corynespora vitacearum
4385 × 515
Upto 9
Leea chinensis
Vitaceae
India
Corynespora vitacearum
Kumar et al. (2007)
199.
Corynespora viticis
80338 × 69
Many
Vitex rotundifolia
Lamiaceae
China
Corynespora viticis
Guo (1984)
200.
Corynespora viticola
34170 × 717.5
114
Cayratia carnosa
Vitaceae
India
Corynespora viticola
Sharma et al. (2002a)
201.
Corynespora woodfordiae
40237.5 × 6.217.5
617
Woodfordia fruiticosa
Lythraceae
India
Corynespora woodfordiae
Verma et al. (2008)
202.
Corynespora woodfordiana
40170 × 9.516.5
414
Woodfordia sp.
Lythraceae
Nepal
Corynespora woodfordiana
Meenu et al. (1997)
203.
Corynespora xanthiigena
47.5199 × 820
517
Xanthium strumarium
Asteraceae
India
Corynespora xanthiigena
Rao et al. (2003)
204.
Corynespora xylosmae-
longifoliae
22112 × 1122
213
Xylosmae-longifoliae
Salicaceae
India
Corynespora xylosmae-
longifoliae
Pal et al. (2007)
205.
Corynespora yerbae
72170 × 1618
819
Ilex paraguayensis#
Aquifoliaceae
Argentina
Corynespora yerbae
Ellis (1963ª)
206.
Corynespora ziziphae
33215 × 1027
015
Ziziphus grialdii
Rhamnaceae
India
Corynespora ziziphae
Jain et al. (2002)
207.
Corynesporasca caryotae**
3446 × 34.5
13
Caryota urens#
Arecaceae
Sri Lanka
Corynespora calicioidea
Sivanesan (1996),
Ellis (1957)
On living leaves/ stem/ phylloides (foliicolous), #On dead wood/ twig/ branches/ leaves (ligniicolous), $On Lichen (Lichenicolous), @Air
Without star valid taxa, *Transferred to other taxa, **Transferred to Corynespora taxa/ from other taxon, *** Invalid taxa
43
Table 2 Global distribution of Corynespora spp. based on habitat
SN
Habitat
No. of Corynespora spp.
Species distribution (%)
1
Foliicolous
114
55.07
2
Lignicolous#
90
43.47
3
Lichenicolous$
2
0.96
4
Air@
1
0.48
207
Table 3 Global distribution of Corynespora spp. based on plant kingdoms
SN
Plant group
No. of Species
Species distribution (%)
1.
Angiosperms
184
88.88
2.
Gymnosperm
1
0.48
3.
Pteridophytes
0
0
4.
Bryophytes
0
0
5.
Unidentified Plant kingdom
22
10.62
207
Fig. 1 Pie diagram of global distribution of Corynespora spp. based on habitat
Fig. 2 Bar diagram showing global distribution of Corynespora spp. based on Plant kingdoms
44
Table 4 Global distribution of Corynespora spp. on monocots, dicots, gymnosperms and
unidentified taxa
SN
Clade
No. of family
associated
No. of Species
Species distribution (%)
1.
Dicotyledons
54
166
80.19
2.
Monocotyledons
6
18
8.69
3.
Gymnosperms
1
1
0.48
4.
Unidentified taxa
Unknown
22
10.62
61+1=62
207
Fig. 3 Bar diagram showing global distribution of Corynespora spp. on monocots, dicots,
gymnosperms and unidentified taxa
Table 5 Host’s/Substrate’s family wise distribution of Corynespora spp.
SN
Host’s family
No. of Species
Species distribution (%)
1.
Acanthaceae
8
3.86
2.
Aceraceae
1
0.48
3.
Amaranthaceae
1
0.48
4.
Annacardiaceae
4
1.93
5.
Annonaceae
1
0.48
6.
Apocynaceae
7
3.38
7.
Aquifoliaceae
2
0.96
8.
Araliaceae
1
0.48
9.
Arecaceae
8 (Monocot)
3.86
10.
Asteraceae
3
1.44
11.
Betulaceae
2
0.96
12.
Boraginaceae
2
0.96
13.
Cannabaceae
3
1.44
14.
Caricaceae
1
0.48
15.
Celastraceae
2
0.96
16.
Clusiaceae
2
0.96
17.
Combretaceae
3
1.44
18.
Convolvulaceae
2
0.96
19.
Cucurbitaceae
4
1.96
20.
Cyperaceae
1 (Monocot)
0.48
21.
Ericaceae
2
0.96
22.
Euphorbiaceae
7
3.38
45
Table 5 Continued.
SN
Host’s family
No. of Species
Species distribution (%)
23.
Fabaceae
17
8.21
24.
Fagaceae
3
1.44
25.
Heliconiaceae
1 (Monocot)
0.48
26.
Hypericaceae
1
0.48
27.
Lamiacae
11
5.31
28.
Lauraceae
3
1.44
29.
Lythraceae
2
0.96
30.
Malpighiaceae
1
0.48
31.
Malvaceae
10
4.83
32.
Meliaceae
4
1.93
33.
Moraceae
6
2.89
34.
Musaceae
1 (Monocot)
0.48
35.
Nymphaeaceae
1
0.48
36.
Oleaceae
3
1.44
37.
Pedaliaceae
3
1.44
38.
Phyllanthaceae
2
0.96
39.
Phyllosiphonaceae
1
0.48
40.
Piperaceae
1
0.48
41.
Poaceae
5 (Monocot)
2.41
42.
Proteaceae
1
0.48
43.
Putranjivaceae
1
0.48
44.
Rhamnaceae
1
0.48
45.
Rhizophoraceae
1
0.48
46.
Ripogonaceae
1
0.48
47.
Rosaceae
3
1.44
48.
Rubiaceae
6
2.89
49.
Rutaceae
3
1.44
50.
Salicaceae
2
0.96
51.
Sapindaceae
2
0.96
52.
Sapotaceae
2
0.96
53.
Smilacaceae
1 (Monocot)
0.48
54.
Solanaceae
2
0.98
55.
Strelitziaceae
1 (Monocot)
0.48
56.
Theaceae
3
1.44
57.
Tiliceae
1
0.48
58.
Ulmaceae
2
0.96
59.
Verbenaceae
5
2.41
60.
Vitaceae
3
1.44
61.
Zamiaceae
1 (Gymnosperm)
0.48
62.
Unidentified plant
parts/family
22
10.62
61 Family + 1Unidentified
plant parts/family
207
46
Fig. 4 Bar diagram showing Host’s/ substrate’s family wise distribution of Corynespora spp.
47
Table 6 Country wise distribution of Corynespora spp.
SN
Country
No. of species
Species distribution (%)
1.
Argentina
1
0.48
2.
Australia
5
2.41
3.
Brazil
5
2.41
4.
Brunei
1
0.48
5.
Chile
1
0.48
6.
China
31
14.97
7.
Costa Rica
1
0.48
8.
Cuba
7
3.38
9.
Czech Republic
1
0.48
10.
England
7
3.38
11.
Ghana
1
0.48
12.
Guyana
1
0.48
13.
India
80
38.64
14.
Indonesia
3
1.44
15.
Japan
7
3.38
16.
Kenya
1
0.48
17.
Malawi
1
0.48
18.
Malaysia
2
0.96
19.
Mexico
2
0.96
20.
Nepal
6
2.94
21.
Netherlands
1
0.49
22.
New Zealand
1
0.48
23.
Paraguay
1
0.48
24.
Philippines
3
1.44
25.
Poland
1
0.48
26.
Sierra Leone
7
3. 38
27.
Singapore
5
2.41
28.
South Africa
3
1.44
29.
Sri Lanka
4
1.93
30.
Taiwan
2
0.96
31.
Thailand
2
0.96
32.
Uganda
1
0.48
33.
USA
11
5.31
34.
Zambia
1
0.48
34 countries
207
Table 7 Current status of Corynespora spp.
SN
Corynespora
Number of spp.
Distribution (%)
1
Total records
207
2
a. Transferred to the other taxa
14
6.76
b. Transferred to the same taxa
10
4.83
c. Others taxon transferred to the Corynespora
1
0.48
d. Invalid taxa
3
1.44
3
Total 2 (a + b + c + d)
28
13.52
4
Total valid taxa (1-2)
179
86.47
48
Fig. 5 Bar diagram showing country wise distribution of Corynespora spp.
49
Fig. 6 Pie diagram showing current status of Corynespora spp.
Table 8 Current accepted name of earlier reported Corynespora spp. (old name) which transferred
to other taxa/same taxa, and invalid taxa
SN
Corynespora spp. old name
SN in the
list/Table 1
Current status with accepted
name
I. Corynespora spp. transferred to taxa other than Corynespora taxa (14 spp.)*
1
Corynespora alternarioides*
7
Briansuttonia alternarioides
2
Corynespora aterrima*
12
Solicorynespora aterrima
3
Corynespora aterrimum*
13
Solicorynespora aterrima
4
Corynespora biseptata*
19
Corynesporopsis biseptata
5
Corynespora camagueyensis*
27
Vamsapriya camagueyensis
6
Corynespora elaeidicola var. cercosporoides*
56
Phaeoisariopsis cercosporoides
7
Corynespora endiandrae*
60
Helminthosporium endiandrae
8
Corynespora flagellata*
70
Penzigomyces flagellatus
9
Corynespora foveolata*
71
Solicorynespora foveolata
10
Corynespora garciniae*
73
Solicorynespora garciniae
11
Corynespora leucadendri*
106
Helminthosporium leucadendri
12
Corynespora litchii*
110
Morganjonesia litchii
13
Corynespora manihotis*
116
Passalora manihotis
14
Corynespora quercicola*
159
Corynesporopsis quercicola
II. Corynespora spp. transferred to Corynespora taxa (10 spp.)**
15
Corynespora cassiicola f. sp. lantanae**
33
Corynespora cassiicola
16
Corynespora elaeidicola var. elaeidicola**
57
Corynespora elaeidicola
17
Corynespora gigaspora var. gigaspora**
75
Corynespora gigaspora
18
Corynespora gigaspora var. microspora**
76
Corynespora gigaspora
19
Corynespora mazei**
119
Corynespora cassiicola
20
Corynespora melonis**
123
Corynespora cassiicola
21
Corynespora nana var. bifurcata**
133
Corynespora nana
22
Corynespora nana var. nana**
134
Corynespora nana
23
Corynespora obclavata var. obclavata**
137
Corynespora obclavata
50
Table 8 Continued.
SN
Corynespora spp. old name
SN in the
list/Table 1
Current status with accepted
name
24
Corynespora vignicola**
196
Corynespora cassiicola
III. Other taxon transferred to Corynespora taxon (1sp.)**
25
Corynesporasca caryotae**
207
Corynespora calicioidea
IV. Invalid species of Corynespora (3 spp.)***
26
Corynespora cassiicola f. sp. schini***
34
Nom. inval., Art. 4.4 Note 4
27
Corynespora masseeanum***
117
Nom. inval., Art. 41.1
(Melbourne)
28
Corynespora ruelliae***
166
Nom. inval., Art. 41.1
(Melbourne)
Table 9 List of valid Corynespora spp. with their conidiophores (size, septa & proliferations), conidia (size & septa), hosts/ substrate, host’s family,
distribution and references
S.N.
Valid Corynespora spp.
Conidiophores
Conidia
Host/Substrate
Host’s/
Substrate’s family
Distribution
References
Size (μm)
Septa &
proliferations
Size (μm)
Septa
1.
Corynespora acaciae
1037 × 57
13 & 0
1630 × 68
15
Acacia pycnantha
Fabaceae
Australia
Swart (1985)
2.
Corynespora acalyphae
183330 × 1113
NA+ 37
85120 × 911
816
Acalypha hamiltoniana#
Euphorbiaceae
Indonesia
Wulandari (2006)
3.
Corynespora achradis
Upto 80 × 45
35 & 01
6096 × 67
510
Achras sapota
Sapotaceae
Brunei
Ellis (1976)
4.
Corynespora aeria
Upto 800 × 46
24 & 03
Upto 350 × 25
15
Air@
NA
India
Swapna & Nair (2015)
5.
Corynespora albiziicola
90277 × 710
13 & 01
2070.1 × 1018.5
16
Albizia lebbek
Fabaceae
India
Sharma et al. (2003)
6.
Corynespora alstoniae
121473.5 × 61-3.5
615 & 1
48.5154 × 8.521.5
215
Alstonia scholaris
Apocynaceae
Nepal
Meenu et al. (1997)
7.
Corynespora annonacea
195260 × 59
24 & 03
25135 × 1018
110
Annona squamosa
Annonaceae
India
Kumar et al. (2012b)
8.
Corynespora aquatica
4968 × 34
14 & 0
3446 × 34.5
13
Unidentified decaying
leaves#
NA
Mexico
Castañeda-Ruiz et al.
(2004)
9.
Corynespora arctespora
63162 × 46
Upto 2
1363 × 47
220
Vaccinium sp.#
Ericaceae
USA
Carris (1987)
10.
Corynespora
asclepiadacearum
48220 × 816
Upto 18 & 0
44192 × 1025
Up to 26
Cryptolepis buchananii
Apocynaceae
India
Dubey & Rai (2003)
11.
Corynespora azadirachtiana
153457 × 610
Many & 03
32303.5 × 721.5
120
Azadirachta indica
Meliaceae
India
Sharma et al. (2002b)
12.
Corynespora baliospermigena
55245 × 610
29 &13
65115 × 1218
510
Baliospermum montanum
Euphorbiaceae
India
Pal et al. (2007)
13.
Corynespora barleriicola
253479 × 79
37 &15
41246 × 1018.5
314
Barleria cristata
Acanthaceae
India
Sharma et al. (2002b)
14.
Corynespora bdellomorpha
80150 × 69
37 & 01
90138 × 1217
1219
Chusquea valdiviensis#
Poaceae
Chile
Ellis (1963a)
15.
Corynespora beilschmiediae
33.581.5 × 3.5
5.5
15 & 02
52144.5 × 8.511
719
Beilschmiedia intermedia#
Lauraceae
China
Zhang et al. (2009)
16.
Corynespora bombacearum
33233 × 38.5
Upto 4
26206 × 8.517
015
Bombax malabaricum
Malvaceae
India
Jain et al. (2002)
51
Table 9 Continued.
S.N.
Valid Corynespora spp.
Conidiophores
Conidia
Host/Substrate
Host’s/
Substrate’s
family
Distribution
References
Size (μm)
Septa &
proliferations
Size (μm)
Septa
17.
Corynespora bombacina
190460 × 69
46 & upto14
45180 × 1016
515
Bombax ceiba
Malvaceae
India
Kumar et al. (2013)
18.
Corynespora bramleyi
1545 × 811
02 & 02
5585 × 1829
39
Betula ramulis#
Betulaceae
England
Ellis (1960)
19.
Corynespora brevispora
130193 × 48
23 & 23
20175 × 610
316
Carica papaya#
Caricaceae
India
Kumar et al. (2008)
20.
Corynespora buchananiae
192555 × 712.5
Upto11 & 07
60172 × 5.515.5
59
Buchanania lanzan
Anacardiaceae
India
Rao et al. (2003)
21.
Corynespora calicioidea
1201700 × 68
Upto 8
50170 × 1015
621
Unidentified wood#
(pleurivorous)
Fabaceae
Sri Lanka
Ellis (1957)
22.
Corynespora calophylli
3070 × 22.5
13
11 1 6 × 5 6.5 (7)
2
Calophyllum antillanum#
Clusiaceae
Cuba
Holubová-Jechová &
Castañeda-Ruiz (1986)
23.
Corynespora cambrensis
60150 × 69
03
2086 × 510
28
Prunus and Sorbus#
Rubiaceae
England
Ellis (1960)
24.
Corynespora carrisae
250675 × 610
418 & 515
75242 × 614
417
Carissa spinarum
Apocynaceae
India
Singh & Kamal (2011)
25.
Corynespora caryotae
Upto 270 × 4.56
Upto 20 & 0
45120 × 610
Up to 18
Caryota mitis#
Arecaceae
Singapore
Subramanian (1994)
26.
Corynespora cassiae
133.5217.5×610
58 & 15
107.5214 × 1114
1021
Cassia surattensis#
Fabaceae
China
Zhang et al. (2009)
27.
Corynespora cassiicola
110850 × 411
Upto 9
40220 × 922
420
Cassia sp.(pleurivorous)
Fabaceae
Cuba
Wei (1950)
28.
Corynespora catenulata
62362 × 79
215 & 09
27.5225.5 × 1119
124
Clerodendrum indicum
Lamiaceae
India
Sharma et al. (2002b)
29.
Corynespora catharanthicola
NA
NA
140310 × 5.511
425
Catharanthus roseus
Apocyanaceae
China
Chi (1994)
30.
Corynespora celastri
135200 × 35
518 & 38
55120 × 815
717
Celastrus paniculatus
Celastraceae
India
Kumar & Singh
(2016a)
31.
Corynespora cespitosa
NA
NA
5585 × 1829
39
Betula sp.
Betulaceae
USA
Ellis (1963a)
32.
Corynespora citricola
60160 × 46
24 & 01
48150 × 4.58
418
Citrus auratitifolia
Rutaceae
Australia
Ellis (1957)
33.
Corynespora clerodendrigena
220720 × 69
Upto7 & 110
60220 × 1622
313
Clerodendron viscosum
Lamiaceae
India
Singh et al. (2013)
34.
Corynespora clerodendri-
viscosi
203340 × 710
510 & 16
1670 × 614
38
Clerodendrum viscosum
Lamiaceae
India
Pal et al. (2007)
35.
Corynespora colebrookiae
1030 × 23.5
Many & 0
1530 × 23.5
NA
Colebrookia oppositiona
Lamiaceae
India
Stevens & Pierce (1933)
36.
Corynespora colebrookiana
158384 × 711
27 & 07
45330 × 622
416
Colebrookea oppositifolia
Lamiaceae
India
Sharma et al. (2002b)
37.
Corynespora combreti
80250 × 68
02
40122 × 811
410
Combretum zeyheri#
Combretaceae
Zambia
Ellis (1963b)
38.
Corynespora corchorum
NA
NA
NA
NA
Unidentified host#
NA
Japan
Goto (1950)
39.
Corynespora crotalariicola
136265 × 5.510
47 & 02
2527.5 × 7.510
410
Crotalaria sericea
Fabaceae
Nepal
Rao et al. (2003)
40.
Corynespora crotonicola
45228 × 57
05 & 04
32112 × 1016
312
Croton bonplandianus
Euphorbiaceae
India
Kumar et al. (2008)
41.
Corynespora cubensis
40240 × 3.55
NA
4080 × 811
615
Coccothrinax sp.#
Arecaceae
Cuba
Holubová-Jechová &
Sierra (1984)
42.
Corynespora cucurbiticola
90347 × 57.5
2 6 & 03
38.5230 × 6.520
623
Coccinia grandis
Cucurbitaceae
Nepal
Meenu et al. (1998)
43.
Corynespora curvispora
Upto 150 ×5.57.5
610 & 25
40250 × 1012
510
Unidentified host#
NA
USA
Raja et al. (2007)
44.
Corynespora cylindrospora
62163 × 510
25 & 0
33103 × 1218
49
Ichnocarpus frutescens
Apocynaceae
India
Kumar et al. (2007)
45.
Corynespora doipuiensis
212426 × 1015
Many
136165 × 525.5
013
Unidentified dead branches#
NA
Thailand
Hyde et al. (2020)
46.
Corynespora donacis
7090 × 45
Upto 1
4570 × 812
1014
Arundo donax#
Arecaceae
China
Zhang & Xu (2005)
47.
Corynespora ehretiicola
250540 × 612
526 & 512
42320 × 1125
526
Ehretia laevis
Boraginaceae
India
Singh et al. (2008)
52
Table 9 Continued.
S.N.
Valid Corynespora spp.
Conidiophores
Conidia
Host/Substrate
Host’s/
Substrate’s
family
Distribution
References
Size (μm)
Septa &
proliferations
Size (μm)
Septa
48.
Corynespora elaeidicola
50170 × 47
03
4365 × 47
37
Elaeis guineensis
Areca triendra#
Arecaceae
Malaysia
Ellis (1960)
49.
Corynespora elephantopodis
92378 × 3.54.2
16
1496 × 3.54.2
013
Elephantopus scaber
Asteraceae
India
Singh et al. (2000a)
50.
Corynespora encephalarti
150400 × 68
511 & 0
(65)100150(200)
× (10)1115(18)
112
Encephalartos sp.
Zamiaceae
South
Africa
Crous et al. (2019)
51.
Corynespora eranthemi
35210 × 79
08
65176 × 1114
525
Eranthemum wattii
Acanthaceae
Singapore
Yen (1980b)
52.
Corynespora erythropsidis
145206 × 57
13 & 12
2531 × 912
4
Erythropsis colorata#
Malvaceae
China
Wang & Zhang (2007)
53.
Corynespora euphorbiacearum
100358 × 68
37 & 01
59235 × 11.522.5
518
Manihot esculenta
Euphorbiaceae
India
Meenu et al. (1997)
54.
Corynespora euryae
76114 × 3.55.5
Upto 4
3667 × 69
59
Eurya inaequalis#
Theaceae
China
Ma & Zhang (2007)
55.
Corynespora fici-altissimae
3065 × 56
Upto 4
5585 × 912
1118
Ficus altissima#
Moraceae
China
Zhang & Xu (2005)
56.
Corynespora fici-benjaminae
152467 × 5.511
Many & 03
51.571 × 811
510
Ficus benjamina#
Moraceae
China
Zhang et al. (2009)
57.
Corynespora ficicola
NA
NA
NA
NA
Ficus hispida
Moraceae
India
Rao (1961)
58.
Corynespora ficigena
135400 × 68
Upto10 & 24
90165 × 920
713
Ficus religiosa
Moraceae
India
Singh et al. (2012)
59.
Corynespora fimbrystilis
NA
NA
NA
NA
Unidentified host#
NA
Taiwan
Sawada (1943)
60.
Corynespora fujianensis
7001300 × 45.5
& 07
3190 × 6.510
410
Myrioneuron faberi#
Rubiaceae
China
Ma et al. (2011)
61.
Corynespora gigaspora
5001160 × 1121
Upto 3
100270 × 1928
952
Unidentified wood#
NA
Sri Lanka
Ellis (1957)
62.
Corynespora glochidiicola
90187 × 47
37 & 23
15140 × 815
214
Glochidion lanceolatum
Euphorbiaceae
India
Kumar et al. (2008)
63.
Corynespora gorakhpurensis
45145 × 69
28 & 12
21157 × 1320
313
Erythrina indica
Fabaceae
India
Sharma et al. (2003)
64.
Corynespora gracilis
121198 × 46
24 & 12
92138 × 57
1022
Piper betle#
Piperaceae
Indonesia
Wulandari (2006)
65.
Corynespora gymnocladi
60145 × 3.85.7
Upto 2
1540 × 710.5
26
Gymnocladus chinensis#
Fabaceae
China
Ma & Zhang (2007)
66.
Corynespora hamata
264462 × 911
37
158198 × 911
1419
Unidentified dead branches#
NA
Indonesia
Wulandari (2006)
67.
Corynespora hansfordii
80200 × 68.5
Upto12 & 02
70100 × 913
710
Nuclea latifolia#
Rubiaceae
Uganda
Ellis (1960)
68.
Corynespora
helminthosporioides
100450 × 58
3 7 & 0 2
72218 × 1215
525
Cyperus rotundus
Cyperaceae
Brazil
Batista et al. (1964)
69.
Corynespora hemigraphidis
50224 × 79
03 & 0 3
72218 × 1215
516
Hemigraphis alternate
Acanthaceae
Singapore
Yen (1980a)
70.
Corynespora heterospora
90325 × 47
Many & 0 6
75110 × 1320
612
Manihot utilissima
Euphorbiaceae
Malaysia
Yen (1980b)
71.
Corynespora hibisci
NA
NA
75185 ×1522.5
316
Hibiscus syriacus
Malvaceae
Japan
Goto (1942)
72.
Corynespora holopteleae
49314 × 59
25 & 05
23234 × 3.619.5
017
Holoptelea integrifolia
Ulmaceae
India
Jain et al. (2002)
73.
Corynespora holopteleicola
120255 × 520
24 & 04
33148 × 520
011
Holoptelea integrifolia
Ulmaceae
India
Kumar et al. (2012b)
74.
Corynespora homaliicola
1801100 × 811
Upto3
110220 × 1122
1328
Hotnalium aylmeri#
Strelitziaceae
Sierra Leone
Ellis (1957)
75.
Corynespora hyalophora
110270 × 411
35 & 46
88270 × 512
926
Glycosmis pentaphylla
Rutaceae
India
Singh et al. (2007b)
76.
Corynespora hydrophila
105125 × 37
13 & 03
38258 × 515
719
Nymphaea sp.
Nymphaeaceae
India
Singh et al. (2007b)
77.
Corynespora indica
NA
NA
NA
NA
Unidentified dead branches#
NA
India
Munjal & Gill (1962)
78.
Corynespora inornata
NA
NA
2875 × 812
Upto 9
Unidentified dead branches#
NA
Costa Rica
Deighton (1990)
79.
Corynespora inversa
500600 × 1112
NA
6584 × 1314
57
Erythrina indica
Fabaceae
Philippines
Hughes (1958)
53
Table 9 Continued.
S.N.
Valid Corynespora spp.
Conidiophores
Conidia
Host/Substrate
Host’s/
Substrate’s
family
Distribution
References
Size (μm)
Septa &
proliferations
Size (μm)
Septa
80.
Corynespora ipomoeae
100900 × 47
Many & 04
40380 × 515
235
Ipomoea obscura
Convolvulaceae
India
Verma et al. (2014)
81.
Corynespora jabalpurensis
49260 × 510
17 & 0
85181 × 915
715
Dodonaea viscose
Sapindaceae
India
Rao et al. (2003)
82.
Corynespora jasminicola
177.5355 × 68.5
5 12 &12
39.5176 × 1021
218
Jasminum arborescens
Oleaceae
Nepal
Meenu et al. (1998)
83.
Corynespora kamatii
120600 × 34
12
6070 × 1013
712
Vitis sp.#
Vitaceae
India
Ellis (1976)
84.
Corynespora kenyensis
100350 × 68
37 & 0
60125 × 1625
815
Sericostachys scandens#
Amaranthaceae
Kenya
Siboe et al. (1999)
85.
Corynespora keskaliicola
80260 × 1216
Upto 5 & 0
64164 × 1628
Up to17
Hemidesmus indicus†
Apocynaceae
India
Dubey & Rai (2003)
86.
Corynespora laevistipitata
63228 × 510
110 & 0
17.524 × 78
(0)12
(3)
Pertusaria ophthalmiza (a
Lichen)growing on Acer
rubrum$
Aceraceae
USA
Heuchert & Braun
(2006)
87.
Corynespora lanneicola
120260 × 711
Upto 3
4058 × 1015
45
Lannea afzelii #
Anacardiaceae
Sierra Leone
Ellis (1957)
88.
Corynespora lasianthi
119159 × 4.57.5
Many & 03
50103.5 × 8.510
48
Lasianthus chinensis #
Rubiaceae
China
Zhang et al. (2009)
89.
Corynespora lepidagathii-
hyalinae
22.5133 × 3.54.5
25 & 13
11.5151 × 3.54.5
07
Lepidagathis hyaline
Acanthaceae
India
Singh et al. (2000a)
90.
Corynespora leptoderridicola
2001200 × 69
Upto 6
70120 × 1417
616
Leptoderris fasciculata #
Fabaceae
Sierra Leone
Ellis (1957)
91.
Corynespora leucaenae
139278 × 66.5
Many & 02
16298 × 1019
128
Leucaena leucocephala
Fabaceae
India
Sharma et al. (2003)
92.
Corynespora lignicola
(350)470670(
700) × 913
Many
110156 ×79
012
Unidentified submerged
decaying wood#
NA
China
Hyde et al. (2020)
93.
Corynespora ligustri
40477.5 × 6.310
18 & 016
25225 × 7.530
420
Ligustrum lucidum
Oleaceae
China
Guo (1984)
94.
Corynespora litseae
130310 × 4.57
Upto 4
105235 × 1012
1434
Litsea elongata#
Lauraceae
China
Ma et al. (2008)
95.
Corynespora longispora
3851001 × 5.87.7
56 & 24
120330 × 5.58
1124
Unidentified stems#
NA
India
Saikia & Sarbhoy
(1980/1981)
96.
Corynespora longissima
90250 × 511
15 & 16
90302 × 517
734
Firmiana colorata
Malvaceae
India
Singh et al. (2007a)
97.
Corynespora luffae-cylindricae
62472 × 59
06
57279 × 819
517
Luffa cylindrica
Cucurbitaceae
India
Rao et al. (2003)
98.
Corynespora maculiformis
NA
NA
2086 × 510
28
Quercus sp.#
Fagaceae
Czech
Republic
Holubová-Jechová
(1994)
99.
Corynespora matuszakii
Upto 230 × 68
02
56260 × 1012.5
210
Unidentified dead stems#
NA
USA
Morgan-Jones (1988b)
100.
Corynespora melanthesae
67135.5 × 46.6
28 & 02
8.589 × 612
09
Melanthesa rhamnoides
Phyllanthaceae
India
Singh et al. (2000a)
101.
Corynespora meliacearum
65283 × 6.510
28 & 03
72243 × 617
715
Azadirachta indica
Meliaceae
India
Rao et al. (2003)
102.
Corynespora melongenae
124316 × 79
23 & 03
28165.5 × 1219
08
Solanum melongena
Solanaceae
India
Rao et al. (2003)
103.
Corynespora merremiae
77.5492.5 × 58.5
Many & 0
37150 × 612.5
422
Merremia hirta
Convolvulaceae
China
Guo (1984)
104.
Corynespora merrilliopanacis
2601200 × 1217
12 & upto 5
130260 × 1721
1225
Merrilliopanax listeri#
Araliaceae
China
Shang & Zhang (2007)
105.
Corynespora micheliae
190210 × 919
Upto 3
333360 × 1519
1228
Michelia champaca#
Aapocynaceae
China
Shang & Zhang (2007)
106.
Corynespora millettiae
77.5492.5 × 58.8
018
30182 × 7.514
215
Millettia sp.
Fabaceae
China
Guo (1984)
107.
Corynespora moracearum
135412 × 79
27 & 18
27163 × 1220
516
Ficus hispida
Moraceae
India
Singh et al. (2014)
54
Table 9 Continued.
S.N.
Valid Corynespora spp.
Conidiophores
Conidia
Host/Substrate
Host’s/
Substrate’s
family
Distribution
References
Size (μm)
Septa &
proliferations
Size (μm)
Septa
108
Corynespora morindae-
tinctoriae
211340 × 79.5
510 & 12
44127 × 1526.5
615
Morinda tinctoria
Rubiaceae
India
Meenu & Kamal (1998)
109.
Corynespora mulanjeensis
NA
NA
5671 × 1012.5
58
Unidentified dead wood#
NA
Malawi
Sutton (1993)
110.
Corynespora myrioneuronis
92142 × 3.55.5
Upto 3
3046 × 6.58
34
Myrioneuron faberi#
Rubiaceae
China
Ma & Zhang (2007)
111.
Corynespora nana
200284 × 67
414 & 01
49.5110 × 918.5
414
Lantana indica
Verbenaceae
India
Meenu & Kamal (1998)
112.
Corynespora nanospora
67260 × 79
07
3258 × 1214
47
Premna mucronata†
Lamiaceae
India
Pal et al. (2007)
113.
Corynespora obclavata
54210 × 46.5
16 & 03
3262.5 × 9. 511
46
Serenoa sp.#
Arecaceae
USA
Dyko & Sutton (1979)
114.
Corynespora occidentalis
70170 × 912
26
3054 × 1519
36
Cordia collococca
Boraginaceae
Cuba
Castañeda-Ruiz (1988)
115.
Corynespora oleacearum
96141 × 68
36 & 01
90272.5 × 914.5
822
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
Oleaceae
India
Rao et al. (2003)
116.
Corynespora olivacea
30120 × 811
02 & 01
50105 × 1219
514
Tilia sp.#
Tiliceae
USA
Ellis (1960)
117.
Corynespora palmicola
1550 × 36
NA
4070 × 6–9 μm
57
Syagrus romanzoffianum
(Cocos australis)#
Arecaceae
Paraguay
Braun et al. (2014)
118.
Corynespora parapyrenariae
140390 × 6.510
Upto 4
70100 × 1114
59
Parapyrenaria multisepala#
Theaceae
China
Ma et al. (2008)
119.
Corynespora parvispora
140220 × 35.5
14 & 0
1315 × 4.57.5
12
Gynotroches axillaris#
Rhizophoraceae
(Mangoves)
Singapore
Subramanian (1994)
120.
Corynespora pauciseptata
NA
NA
NA
NA
Unidentified leaves
NA
Brazil
Batista et al. (1965)
121.
Corynespora pedaliacearum
18.2162 × 3.54.5
110 & 03
16163 × 3.26
328
Sesamum indicum
Pedaliaceae
India
Singh et al. (2000b)
122.
Corynespora peristrophicola
120325 × 510
518 & 13
60135 × 516
512
Peristrophe bicalyculata
Acanthaceae
India
Singh & Kamal (2011)
123.
Corynespora phylloshureae
4575 × 45
Upto 3
3050 × 810
610
Phyllostachys sulphurea #
Poaceae
China
Zhang & Xu (2005)
124.
Corynespora pogostemonicola
188265 × 57
45 & 05
77288 × 814
524
Pogostemon plectrantoides
Lamiacae
India
Kumar et al. (2012ª)
125.
Corynespora pogostemonis
130350 × 57.5
Many & 01
17.5212.5 × 7.510
411
Pogostemon lanceolatus
Lamiaceae
India
Verma et al. (2008)
126.
Corynespora polyphragmia
160350 × 814
Upto 6
110280 × 1417
1025
Camellia japonica#
Theaceae
Japan
Ellis (1961b)
127.
Corynespora pongamicola
92220 × 810
13 & 01
1865.2 × 816.5
16
Pongamia pinnata
Fabaceae
India
Singh & Mall (2011)
128.
Corynespora premnigena
138464 × 511
27 & 014
52265 × 1214
1015
Premna mucronata
Lamiaceae
India
Sharma et al. (2002b)
129.
Corynespora proliferata
Upto 90 × 711
04
30300 × 912
317
Fagus sylvatica & Ulmus#
Fagaceae &
Ulmaceae
Netherlands
Loerakker (1975)
130.
Corynespora pruni
60280 × 711
NA
50130 × 1016
49
Prunus serotina#
Rosaceae
England
Ellis (1960)
131.
Corynespora pseudocassiicola
200400 × 57
Many & 0
(70)95160(230) ×
(7)910
(4)8
12(17)
Byrsonima sp.
Malpighiaceae
USA
Crous et al. (2018a)
132.
Corynespora pseudolmediae
35275 × 3.54.5
Many & 0
2026 × 8.512
35
Pseudolmedia spuria#
Moraceae
Cuba
Holubová-Jechová &
Sierra (1986)
133.
Corynespora pulviniformis
Upto300 × 710
NA
100170 × 1316
1020
Pahudia rhomboidea#
Phyllosiphonac
eae
Philippines
Hughes (1958)
134.
Corynespora queenslandica
4265 × 5.57.5
15 & 0
72114 × 810
69
Acacia leiocalyx
Fabaceae
Australia
Sutton & Pascoe (1988)
135.
Corynespora quisqualidis
115410 × 512
13 & 07
51183 × 620
417
Quisqualis indica
Combretaceae
India
Singh et al. (2007b)
136.
Corynespora rhapidis-humilis
3045 × 34
Upto 3
90130 × 68
1216
Rhapis humilis#
Arecaceae
China
Zhang & Ji (2005)
55
Table 9 Continued.
S.N.
Valid Corynespora spp.
Conidiophores
Conidia
Host/Substrate
Host’s/
Substrate’s
family
Distribution
References
Size (μm)
Septa &
proliferations
Size (μm)
Septa
137.
Corynespora rhododendri
85140 × 4.56
510 & 12
180400 × 7.511
1936
Rhododendron hainanense#
Ericaceae
China
Zhang et al. (2008)
138.
Corynespora ripogoni
50115 × 67
57 & 0
60160 × 1013.5
715
Ripogonum scandens#
Ripogonaceae
New Zealand
McKenzie (2010)
139.
Corynespora robusta
80407 × 610
27 & 07
16171.5 × 1220
119
Justicia betonica
Acanthaceae
India
Rao et al. (2003)
140.
Corynespora rosacearum
229460 × 918.5
820 & 25
26.5269 × 918.5
118
Eriobotrya japonica
Rosaceae
India
Meenu & Kamal (1998)
141.
Corynespora sacchari
70110 × 45
12 & 0
80120 × 89
1014
Saccharum sinense#
Poaceae
China
Zhang & Shi (2005)
142.
Corynespora salasiae
Upto 45× 67
13 & 0
1720 × 812
02
Unidentified stems of grass#
Poaceae
Cuba
Castañeda-Ruiz et al.
(1995)
143.
Corynespora sapotacearum
153325 × 710
35 & 16
15130 × 617
013
Madhuca indica
Sapotaceae
India
Pal et al. (2007)
144.
Corynespora schleichericola
77.5166 × 3.54
26 & 25
22.566 × 3.88. 5
112
Schleichera trijuga
Sapindaceae
India
Singh et al. (2000b)
145.
Corynespora scolopiae
125130 × 46
310 & upto 2
90150 × 1013
811
Scolopia chinensis#
Salicaceae
China
Zhang & Zhang (2007)
146.
Corynespora sed-acaciae
80140 × 56.5
812 & 12
4070 × 1113.5
812
Acacia confusa#
Fabaceae
China
Zhang et al. (2008)
147.
Corynespora sesameum
Upto 300 × 67
NA
100120 × 1517
1820
Sesamum indicum#
Pedaliaceae
Japan
Goto (1950)
148.
Corynespora sidae
80165 × 510
13 & 0
25220 × 717
723
Sida acuta
Malvaceae
India
Kumar & Singh (2016b)
149.
Corynespora siwalika
200600 × 1016
919 & 0
88140 × 1520
919
Helicteres sp. & Hibiscus
syriacus#
Malvaceae
India
Ellis (1961b)
150.
Corynespora smithii
90480 × 612
27 & upto 4
70410 × 1219
745
Ilex sp.# (pleurivorous)
Aquifoliaceae
England
Ellis (1957)
151.
Corynespora solani
115401 × 58.5
26 & 01
80.6276 × 810
117
Solanum indicum leaves
Solanaceae
India
Sharma et al. (2002a)
152.
Corynespora sterculina
160170 × 710
Upto7 & 0
24125 × 720
29
Sterculia foetida
Malvaceae
India
Kumar et al. (2007)
153.
Corynespora subcylindrica
1085 × 57
24 & 0
1860(90) × 513
03(6)
Lippia sidoides
Verbenaceae
Brazil
Siqueira et al. (2008)
154.
Corynespora submersa
150370×1012
Many & 4-6
100150 ×1624
913
Unidentified decaying wood#
NA
China
Hyde et al. (2020)
155.
Corynespora supkharii
87.5275 × 7.510
Upto 9 & 04
22.5145.5 × 1017.5
011
Phyllanthus parvifolius
Phyllanthaceae
India
Sharma et al. (2005)
156.
Corynespora tanaceti
145206 × 56
Upto 3
60104 × 1216
712
Tanacetum vulgare#
Asteraceae
China
Zhang & Zhang (2007)
157.
Corynespora tectonae
5080 × 45
Upto 3
110160 × 1012
1218
Tectona grandis#
Lamiaceae
China
Zhang & Shi (2005)
158.
Corynespora thailandica
Very long × 56
Many & 01
(50) 80110(200)
× (9)1012(13)
48
Unidentified wood in forest #
NA
Thailand
Crous et al. (2018b)
159.
Corynespora thorii
2070 × 59
14 & 04
(14 )20 30 × 5
7( 8)
12(3)
Apothecia of Lecanora (a
Lichen), on Padus ssiori$
Rosaceae
Japan
Zhurbenko et al.
(2015)
160.
Corynespora titarpaniensis
55500 × 511.5
516 & 04
50340 × 520
535
Lepidagathis sp.
Acanthaceae
India
Kushwaha et al. (2017)
161.
Corynespora tomenticola
120260 × 68
24 & 01
50230 × 10.520.5
36
Terminalia tomentosa
Combretaceae
India
Singh & Mall (2011)
162.
Corynespora toonae
40112 × 45
upto 4
65144 × 79
414
Toona sinensis#
Meliaceae
China
Zhang & Shi (2005)
163.
Corynespora torulosa
Upto 175 × 68
NA
3560 × 1320
35
Musa cavendishii & Musa
sapientum#
Musaceae
Brazil
Crous et al. (2013)
164.
Corynespora tremae
120180 × 3.54.5
35 & 24
50160 × 412
520
Trema orientalis#
Cannabaceae
India
Kumar & Singh (2016c)
165.
Corynespora trematicola
190612 × 7.58.5
39 & 011
104296 × 1116
112
Trema orientalis
Cannabaceae
India
Sharma et al. (2002a)
166.
Corynespora trichiliae
75200 × 68
02
5374 × 911
46
Trichilia heudelotii#
Meliaceae
Sierra Leone
Ellis (1960)
56
Table 9 Continued.
S.N.
Valid Corynespora spp.
Conidiophores
Conidia
Host/Substrate
Host’s/
Substrate’s
family
Distribution
References
Size (μm)
Septa &
proliferations
Size (μm)
Septa
167.
Corynespora trichoides
70457× 66.5
28 &13
29107 × 1015
314
Triumfetta rhomboidea
Malvacea
Nepal
Meenu et al. (1998)
168.
Corynespora tsurudai
NA
NA
NA
NA
Arundinaria simoni
Arundinaria hindsi
Poaceae
Japan
Hara (1913)
169.
Corynespora ulmacearum
43161× 3.54.8
13
15106 × 3.510
216
Trema orientalis
Cannabaceae
India
Singh et al. (2000b)
170.
Corynespora vismiae
35160 × 59
02
55107 × 69
35
Vismia guineensis
Hypericaceae
Sierra Leone
Ellis (1963b)
171.
Corynespora vitacearum
85156 × 610
Upto 5 & 0
4385 × 515
upto 9
Leea chinensis
Vitaceae
India
Kumar et al. (2007)
172.
Corynespora viticis
172.5568 × 6.58.5
NA
80338 × 69
many
Vitex rotundifolia
Lamiaceae
China
Guo (1984)
173.
Corynespora viticola
2826 2 × 58
Many & 02
34170 × 717.5
114
Cayratia carnosa
Vitaceae
India
Sharma et al. (2002a)
174.
Corynespora woodfordiae
117.5160 × 510
Many & 06
40237.5 × 6.217.5
617
Woodfordia fruiticosa
Lythraceae
India
Verma et al. 2008
175.
Corynespora woodfordiana
21589 × 3.59.5
213 & 25
40170 × 9.516.5
414
Woodfordia sp.
Lythraceae
Nepal
Meenu et al. 1997
176.
Corynespora xanthiigena
117299 × 57
24 & 03
47.5199 × 820
517
Xanthium strumarium
Asteraceae
India
Rao et al. 2003
177.
Corynespora xylosmae-
longifoliae
70205 × 710
Upto 8 & 1
22112 × 1122
213
Xylosmae-longifoliae
Salicaceae
India
Pal et al. 2007
178.
Corynespora yerbae
250450 × 713
Upto 4
72170 × 1618
819
Ilex paraguayensis#
Aquifoliaceae
Argentina
Ellis 1963a
179.
Corynespora ziziphae
54330 × 37
1 5 & upto 8
33215 × 1027
015
Ziziphus grialdii
Rhamnaceae
India
Jain et al. 2002
[ On living leaves/ phylloides (foliicolous), #On dead wood/ twig/ branches/ leaves (ligniicolous), $On Lichen (lichenicolous), @Air]
Acknowledgements
Authors are grateful to the Director, KSCSTE- Kerala Forest Research Institute for library and laboratory facilities and valuable support. Author
(SK) is also thankful to the Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science & Technology (DST), Govt. of India for financial
assistance (CRG/2019/005014). We thank the anonymous reviewers for critical comments and suggestions for improving this paper. Thankfulness is
also due to all authors’ contribution in the form of published papers on Corynespora which could help to prepare this check list.
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A description is provided for Corynespora cassiicola . Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Plurivorous, especially abundant in the tropics. Ellis (36: 666) gives 57 hosts and later records include: Citrullus vulgaris, Cucumis melo, Cyamopsis psoraloides, Eucalyptus grandis, Gossypium spp., Hydrangea macrophylla, Lupinus spp., Musa sp., Piper betle, Rhododendron obtusum, Ricinus communis and Solanum melongena . DISEASE: Target spot; usually on the leaves but also on stems roots and flowers. The necrotic lesions becoming darker, are usually irregular, often with a wavy border and frequently zonate, up to 2 cm diam., shot-holing sometimes occurs and defoliation. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Austria, Brazil, British Solomon Islands, Bolivia, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burma, Cameroon, Cambodia, Canada, Ceylon, China, Colombia, Congo, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dahomey, Denmark, England, Ethiopia, Fiji, France, French Guiana, Germany, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Nepal, Netherlands, New Hebrides, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rumania, Samoa (W.), Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Sudan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad, Uganda, USA, US Virgin Islands, Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: Conidia air-dispersed (43, 2801) and a diurnal periodicity with a forenoon peak is reported from India (46, 745). The fungus is seed-borne (28: 155; 39: 710; 44, 200) and survives on host debris for up to 2 yr (37: 199; 40: 754; 43, 2171).
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Corynespora cassiicola is a highly diverse fungal pathogen that can infect more than 500 species of plants, including many economically important crops such as cotton, soybean, tomato, and cucumber. In Florida, the number one vegetable crop by market value are fresh-market tomatoes, which generate nearly half a billion dollars annually. Florida's subtropical to tropical climate is conducive to infection and development of the target spot pathogen on tomato caused by C. cassiicola. There is no varietal resistance available for target spot of tomato, and preventative fungicide treatments are the primary method for control. In the last decade, C. cassiicola has been more frequently reported by Florida tomato growers, appearing not only more aggressive but also increasingly insensitive to various fungicides. This review brings together the most recent C. cassiicola literature, providing a history and understanding of the immense pathogen diversity and its relevance to tomato. It also provides insight into fungicide resistance development and pathogen survivability, which are important factors in providing effective control recommendations and in understanding the epidemiology of this disease, respectively.