No full-text available
To read the full-text of this research,
you can request a copy directly from the authors.
Comparing the Performance of the Exudation Irrigation System and Surface Drip Irrigation with Two Levels of Phosphate Fertilizer in Some Growth Characteristics and Productivity of the Pea Plant (Vicia fabaL.)
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of exudation irrigation and surface drip irrigation with two levels of phosphate fertilizer (60 and 120 kg ha-1) in some of growth and productivity characteristics of the leguminous plant Vicia faba L. Spain's Luz De Otono cultivar. the plant height, number of branches, pods and seeds in the pod and number of leaves were studied, in addition to the weight of 1000 seeds, and the productivity of dry seeds and green pods, and the differences were significant in the weight of 1000 seeds and in the productivity of green pods. It was found that the combination 60 kg ha-1 with exudation irrigation (I2P1) gave these best characteristics
ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication.
A field experiment was conducted at first ones using this kind of earthen wares during the spring season of 2010 at Al-Sufia district –Ramadi on clay loam soil ,classified as typic torrifluvent to study the effect of exudation, surface drip and partial root zone drying irrigation systems on some soil physical properties, growth and yield of tomato crop, this study was conducted as factorial experiment(RCBD)design with three replicates, Genstat software was used for data statistical analysis. The results obtained can be summarized as follows:1- Exudation irrigation caused reduction in bulk density values rate and increment of soil porosity by 1.32 in comparison with 1.35 and 1.41 Mgm.m-3 for surface drip irrigation and PRD respectively, increment in porosity to 0.50 in comparing with 0.49 and 0.46 respectively . 2- The results showed that the increment in mean weight diameter at exudation irrigation significantly, by 0.35 in comparison with 0.34 for all of surface drip irrigation treatment and PRD , but there were no significant differences between SDI and PRD. 3- The irrigation systems had significant effect on root length rate which attained 39.80, 32.25 and 33.75 cm for SDI ,PRD and exudation irrigation respectively. 4- The results showed that these three irrigation systems had an effect on values of the rate of early yield and the total yield which approached to 8.53, 9.47 and 8.40 t.ha-1 for the early yield and 24.27, 25.87 and 22.93 t.ha-1 for the total yield in SDI, PRD and exudation irrigation respectively.
A field experiment was carried out in one of the agricultural fields in Thi Qar governorate in Nasiriyah during the winter season 2017-2018 The aim was to investigate the effect of foliar application of seaweed extract on yield and quality of four varieties of broad bean .The design of field experiment was (RCBD) in factorial experiments with three replications in two factors. .The first factor included four broad bean cultivars (Luz de otono-Grano Violtto-local-Aquadols. (The second factor included four sprayed extracts of the seaweed extract (1, 2, 3 and 4 g L-1) In addition to the comparison treatment in which the plants were sprayed with distilled water only.. The plants of the broad bean that were sprayed with seaweed extract at a concentration of 4 g L-1 were significantly higher in all the traits under study, Record The average of 329.70 g and 2.68 tons-1 and 29.09% for the the weight of 100 soft seeds and the total number of seeds and the proportion of protein in seeds sequentially The varieties showed a significant difference between them in most of the studied traits. The local cultivars exceeded 100 soft seeds and the percentage of carbohydrates in the seeds while Luz de otono outweighed the total number of seeds and the superiority of Aquadols in the percentage of protein in seeds. The overlap also showed a significant effect between the cultivars With the extract of seaweed, where the plants of the class Luz de otono, which was sprayed with extract of seaweed at a concentration of 4 g L-1, significantly increased the total seed yield by 3.16 tonne-1 In the proportion of protein, the superiority of Aquadolus, sprayed at a concentration of 4 g L-1, reached 32.99%.. الباقالء من اصناف اربعة ونوعية حاصل في البحرية الطحالب بمستخلص الورقي الرش تأثير Vicia faba L. * الواحد عبد شاكر محمود , سعودي حميد احمد , س ناجي علي نار قار ذي جامعة واالهوار/ الزراعة كلية انمستخهص : اٌشرٛٞ اٌّٛعُ خالي إٌاطش٠ح _لؼاء لـاس رٞ ِؽافظح فٟ اٌضساػ١ـح اٌؽـمٛي اؼذ فٟ ؼمٍ١ح ذعشتح ٔفزخ 2017-2018 ِؼش تٙذف اٌشػ ذأش١ش فح ذظّ١ُ تاعرؼّاي اٌؼاٍِ١ٗ اٌرعاسب تأعٍٛب اٌرعشتح اٌثالالء.ٔفزخ ِٓ أطٕاف أستؼح ٚٔٛػ١ح ؼاطً فٟ اٌثؽش٠ح اٌطؽاٌة تّغرخٍض اٌٛسلٟ (اٌىاٍِـح) اٌؼشٛائـ١ح اٌمطاػاخ R.C.B.D (اٌثالالء ِٓ اطٕاف استؼح ذؼّٓ االٚي ,اٌؼاًِ ِىـشساخ تصـالز Luz de otono ٚ Grano Violtto اٌثؽش٠ـح( اٌطؽـاٌة ِغرخٍـض ِٓ ذشاو١ض تأستؼح اٌٛسلٟ اٌشػ ذؼـّٓ اٌصأٟ ٚاٌؼاًِ ٚاٌّؽٍٟ) اوٛادٌٚظ ٚ 1 ٚ 2 1 ٚ 3 ٚ 4 ٌرش غُ-1 تّغرخٍض سشد اٌرٟ اٌثالالء ٔثاذاخ ذفٛق إٌرائط اٚػؽد. فمؾ اٌّمطش تاٌّاء إٌثاذاخ سػ ف١ٙا ذُ اٌرٟ اٌّماسٔح ِؼاـٍّح اٌٝ )اػافح اٌطؽاٌ ة ترشو١ض اٌثؽش٠ح 4 ٌرش غُ-1 تٍغد ِرٛعطاخ ععٍد ار اٌّذسٚعح اٌظفاخ ظّ١غ فٟ ً ِؼٕٛ٠ا 329.70 ٚ غُ 2.68 دُٚٔ ؽٓ-1 ٚ 29.09 ِٓ ٌىً % ٚصْ طفح 100 فٟ ت١ٕٙا ف١ّا ً ِؼٕٛ٠ا ً اخرالفا االطٕاف اظٙشخ وّا اٌرراتغ, ػٍٝ اٌثزٚس فٟ اٌثشٚذ١ٓ ٚٔغثح ٌٍثزٚس اٌىٍٟ ٚاٌؽاطً ؽش٠ح تزسج ِؼظ اي ٚصْ فٟ اٌّؽٍٟ اٌظٕف ذفٛق ار اٌّذسٚعح اٌظفاخ ُ 100 اٌظٕف ذفٛق ت١ّٕا اٌثزٚس فٟ اٌىشتٛ٘١ذساخ ٚٔغثح ؽش٠ح تزسج Luz de otono االطٕاف ت١ٓ ً ِؼٕٛ٠ا ً ذأش١شا ٌٍرذاخً اْ اذؼػ اٌثزٚس.وّا فٟ اٌثشٚذ١ٓ ٔغثح فٟ اوٛادٌٚظ اٌظٕف ٚذفٛق ٌٍثزٚس اٌىٍٟ اٌؽاطً فٟ ت اٌشػ ِٚؼاِالخ اٌظٕف ٔثاذاخ ذفٛلد ار اٌثؽش٠ح اٌطؽاٌة ّغرخٍض Luz de otono ترشو١ض اٌثؽش٠ـح اٌطؽاٌة تّغرخٍض سشٙا ذُ اٌرٟ 4 غُ ٌرش-1 تٍغ ِرٛعؾ ٚاػطد اٌىٍٟ اٌثزٚس ؼاطً فٟ ً ِؼٕٛ٠ا 3.16 دُٚٔ ؽٓ-1 ترشو١ض سػ اٌزٞ اوٛادٌٚظ اٌظٕف ذفٛق اٌثشٚذ١ٓ ٔغثح ,ٚفٟ 4 ٌرش غُ-1 تٍغ ِرٛعؾ ٚاػطٝ 32.99 %. * اٌثؽس ِغرً ِٓ سعاٌح ِاظغر١ش ٌٍثاؼس اٌصاٌس
A field experiment was carried out in loamy-clay silty in winter season of 2014 in Anbar Governorate-Hisaiba region/Al-Khalidiyah district that located on 43° longitude and 33° latitude, in order to know the effect of foliar application with four concentrations of copper 0, 10, 20, 30 mg Cu L-1 and four concentration with potassium 0, 50, 100 and 150 Kg ha-1 were added to the soil in growth, yield and its quality of broad bean- Spanish variety (cv. Luz De Otono). Split-plot arrangement. Was used in Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D.) with four replications . The experiment results were summarized as follows: Copper concentrations significantly affected in all studied traits. The concentration of 30 mg Cu L-1 gave highest average of plant height, potassium ratio in leaves, root length, pod number, 100 seeds weight (140.75g) grain yield of plaint (68.09g) percentage in seeds (28.97%), while 20 mg Cu L-1 gave highest average of cu percentage in leaves and 10 mg Cu L-1 gave highest average of leaf area.Potassium levels significantly affected in all studied traits. 100 kg K ha-1 gave the highest average of, leaf area for plant, root length 100- seed weight(138.59g), seed yield in plaint(71.76g), while 150 kg K.ha-1 was superior in plant height, concentration of Cu and K in leaves, number of pod in plant and protein percentage in seeds (29.69%). The interaction between K levels and Cu significantly affected significantly in all studied traits, except the, protein percentage in seeds. The combination of 150 Kg K ha-1 + 30 mg Cu L-1 gave highest average of number of pod in plant (19.09 pod), seed yield in plaint( 83.41g).
Pulses, a subgroup of legumes, are plant foods from the Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family. According to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), pulses are annual leguminous crops, used for both food and feed, yielding from 1 to 12 grains or seeds of variable size, shape, and color within a pod.[...]
Worldwide, legumes are grown on approximately 250 M ha and fix about 90 Tg of N2 per year. Plants involved in biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) are particularly sensitive to deficiencies of phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and sulphur (S). These nutrients can affect BNF directly; this is modulating growth of rhizobia, nodule formation and functioning, or indirectly by affecting the growth of the host plant. However, several process and mechanisms remain unclear. We compiled a data set (63 studies) on the effects of P, K, and S deficiency on shoot mass, nodule mass and number, nitrogenase activity (estimated by the acetylene reduction activity test, ARA) and the concentration of N, P, K and S in shoots and nodules. Our aims were (1) to compare the relative sensitivity of these traits to nutrient deficiency and (2) to probe for nutrient-specific patterns in trait responses.
The effects of phosphorus fertilizer and weed control on yield and major yield components of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) were studied on Nitisols of Ethiopian highlands. Factorial combinations of four levels of phosphorus fertilizer (0, 10, 20 and 30 kg P ha-1) as triple super phosphate (TSP) and two levels of weeding (W1 = no weeding and W2 = hand weeding once six weeks after crop emergence) were laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Results indicated that highly significant positive responses of number of pods per plant, total biomass and seed yields of faba bean to phosphorus fertilizer and weeding treatments were noted. Phosphorus level × weed control interaction over three years significantly (P ≤ 0.05) affected faba bean seed yield at Rob Gebeya but not at Welmera. Phosphorus application at the rates of 10, 20 and 30 kg P ha-1 resulted in mean seed yield increases compared to the control of 20, 41 and 53%, respectively on the average of locations; 13, 33 and 51%, respectively at Welmera, and 26, 48 and 55%, respectively at Rob Gebeya.Weeding once increased mean seed yields of faba bean by 25% on the average (35 and 17% at Welmera and Rob Gebeya, respectively) compared to unweeded check. Seed yield was positively correlated with total biomass and number of pods per plant (r = 0.95*** and 0.75***, respectively) at Welmera, and (r = 0.94*** and 0.55**, respectively) at Rob Gebeya. The results of economic analysis indicated that the highest marginal rate of return was obtained from weeding once six weeks after crop emergence and application of 20 kg P ha-1, which is economically the most feasible alternative on Nitisols of central Ethiopian highlands.
Received 12 / 3 / 9142 Accepted 93 / 6 / 9142) ABSTRACT The experiment was carried out at Hmeimim-Jableh in Lattakia government, according to the randomized complete block design (RCBD), with three replicates per treatment during the season 2018. The research aimed to study the effect of foliar spraying with different concentrations of amino acids (0.5, 1, 2.5, 5 and 10 g/L) on some plant growth and productivity characteristics in Spanish faba bean (Vicia faba L.) (Luz de otono variety) plants. So, the morphological and physiological (plant height (cm), plant leaf area (cm 2 /plant), leaf area index (LAI), photosynthesis rate (g/cm 2 /day) and crop growth rate (g/m 2 /day)), the productivity (the fresh pods yield and its components and the fresh and dry seeds weight) and seed total protein content (%) have been estimated. The results showed a significant difference (P<0.05) in the response of faba bean plants to the growth and productivity under foliar application with amino acids. The plants that were sprayed with amino acids concentrations (2.5-10 g/L) revealed significantly (P<0.05) superior in most of the studied parameters. The research concluded to the importance of foliar spraying with amino acids in the studied variety, and with several concentrations higher than the recommended and used concentration. Taken together, these amino acids compounds could be recommended in foliar spraying treatments and at concentrations used in this research.
Two field experiment were conducted during the years 1982/83 and 1983/84 to investigate the effect of two foliar applied plant growth regulators (PGRs) TIBA and paclobutrazol (PP333), on field beans (Vicia faba L.) cv. Maris Bead. In the first experiment, the PGRs were applied at the 6 and 9-10 (flowering) leaf stage. Plant populations were 50, 70 and 90 plants m⁻². In the second season PGRs were applied only at the 9-10 leaf stage. Sprinkler irrigation was introduced as a treatment and plants were grown at population of 40, 80 and 100 plants m⁻². In both seasons dry matter (DM) production was strongly and linearly related to absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) up to pod set. Thereafter the amount of OM produced per unit of absorbed PAR declined. Plants treated with both PGRs intercepted a similar amount of PAR and therefore total OM production did not differ compared with the control. The time of PGR application had no effect on crop growth and yield. Irrigation increased total OM production by 35% and this was associated with a better conversion of PAR into plant OM rather than in increased absorption of PAR by the leaf canopy. In 1983/84 the plants were taller than in 1982/83. Plant height was greater at the higher plant populations until pod set. This was associated with an increase in mean internode length. Paclobutrazol decreased plant height and stem OM in both seasons by reducing both internode length and weight. TIBA also reduced plant height and weight when conditions were favourable for production of taller plant (1983/84 season). Irrigation increased plant height by increasing both internode length and weight. Application of paclobutrazol increased flower set per node from 4 to 5 possibly by improving assimilte supply. Paclobutrazol treated plants bore flowers and pods up to node 20 compared with node 19 on control and TIBA treated plants. However, mature pods did not form on node 20. Paclobutrazol also increased pod set on branches possibly by the diversion of assimilates from mainstems which were lighter and shorter. Fewer pods were set on the mainstem of TIBA treated plants although the number of flowers formed was unchanged. The yield in 1983/84 of 2.5 t ha⁻¹ was lower than the yield of 3.3 t ha⁻¹ in 1982/83. This was associated mainly with fewer seeds per pod 2.2 in 1983/84 compared with 2.9 in the 1982/83. Grain yield did not increase with increased plant population within the range of 40-100 plants m⁻². This was due to decline in the number of branches at high plant populations. Both TIBA and paclobutrazol increased grain yield from 2.9 to 3.2 t ha⁻¹ in 1982/83 when pod abscission was high under dry conditions. However, when soil and weather conditions produced considerable vegetative growth in 1983/84, TIBA increased branch survival but had no significant effect on seed yield. Higher branch survival was apparently achieved by the diversion of assimilates from the mainstem. Paclobutrazol increased grain yield in 1983/84 from 1.9 to 2.7 t ha⁻¹. This was due to both increased branch survival and increased pod retention on branches. In both seasons, paclobutrazol increased the harvest index (HI). This effect was most marked in the 1983/84 crop when HI was 25% in the paclobutrazol treated plants compared with 18% in the controls. However, in 1982/83 paclobutrazol only increased HI from 45% to 50%. Irrigation increased seed yield from 1.8 to 2.5 t ha⁻¹ by increasing pods per plant from 5.0 to 5.9 and mean seed weight from 350 to 374 mg. However maximum yield of 3.2 t ha⁻¹ was achieved when irrigation was applied with paclobutrazol. It was concluded that paclobutrazol has the potential to reduce vegetative growth and increase grain yield. TIBA however had inconsistent effects on changing plant morphology or grain yield.
Drip irrigation design guidelines
- J Strykers
Strykers, J. 2001. Drip irrigation design guidelines. http:11W.WW. Jess Stryker -com /dripguid htm
(internet file)
Tests on earthenware potsirrigation in home farming and comparing it with drip irrigation.1-Patterns of moisture distribution and spread of roots
- I Al-Hadithi
- R H A I M Kh
- Al-Dulaimi
Al-Hadithi, I. Kh. H.; A. I. Alabaied; and R. M. Al-Dulaimi. 2006. Tests on earthenware potsirrigation in
home farming and comparing it with drip irrigation.1-Patterns of moisture distribution and spread of
roots. Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 4 (1): 33-21.
Irrigation and drainage. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
- L Ismail
- Kh
Ismail, L. Kh. 2000. Irrigation and drainage. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.
University of Al Mosul.
The effect of the distance between the exudation utensils on some physical properties, the Water regulators and cauliflower yield (Brassica oleracea var.botrytis)
- S Saleh
- A I Alabaied
Saleh, S. M; and A. I. Alabaied. 2015. The effect of the distance between the exudation utensils on some
physical properties, the Water regulators and cauliflower yield (Brassica oleracea var.botrytis). Anbar
Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 13 (2): 21-34.
Economic analysis of the response of broad beans to levels of n and p frtilizers
- A N Mahmoud
Mahmoud, A. N. 2010. Economic analysis of the response of broad beans to levels of n and p frtilizers.J.
Agric. Sci., 41 (5) : 125-132.
Nutritional and Biological properties of Vicia faba L
- P Sathya
- D V Rajeswari
Sathya, P. D; and D. V. Rajeswari.2018. Nutritional and Biological properties of Vicia faba L.
International Food Research Journal 25(4): 1332-1340.
The effect of bio-fertilization with fungus (Glomus mosseae) andphosphatic fertilization on some Characteristics of yield and its components of Zia maize grown in gypsum soil
- Kh M Khalifa
Khalifa, Kh. M. 2015. The effect of bio-fertilization with fungus (Glomus mosseae) andphosphatic
fertilization on some Characteristics of yield and its components of Zia maize grown in gypsum soil.
Tikrit University Journal for Agricultural Sciences.15(3):123-132.
The effect of phosphate fertilization on growth and yield of leguminouscrops (Vicia faba L.)
- S S Iesa
Iesa, S. S. 2009. The effect of phosphate fertilization on growth and yield of leguminouscrops (Vicia faba
L.). Al Furat Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 1 (4): 47 -51.
randomized complete Block Designing. Applications in designing and analyzing experiments
- M Sahuki
- K M Waheeb
Sahuki, M. M; and K. M. Waheeb. 1990. randomized complete Block Designing. Applications in
designing and analyzing experiments.
Methods of soil analysis. Part I
- C A Black
Black, C.A, 1965. Methods of soil analysis. Part I, American Society of Agronomy. Madison, Wisconsin,
USA. 1572 p.
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
- T A Iesa
Iesa, T. A. Physiology of Crop Plants. 1990. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research,
Baghdad, College of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops.
Crop water requirement. FAO irrigation and drainage
- Fao
FAO. 1993. Crop water requirement. FAO irrigation and drainage. No. 3., Rome-Italy.
Minimizing dropping of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) flowers and its reflect on yield and its components by using some safety stimulative substance
- M A Abdel-Aziz
Abdel-Aziz M. A. 2018. Minimizing dropping of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) flowers and its reflect on
yield and its components by using some safety stimulative substance Middle East Journal of Agriculture
Research.7 (3):986-1000.
Growth and performance of broad bean as influnced by irrigation with saline water
- M A A Al-Anbari
Al-Anbari, M.A.A. 2011.Growth and performance of broad bean as influnced by irrigation with saline
water. Journal of Kerbala University. 9 (3) : 327-334.
The effect of chelating iron spray on the vegetative and Flowering growth of the five Varieties of beans (Vicia faba L.)
- A A I H S Al-Hayali
- I Kh
- Aziz
Al-Hayali, A. A. I.; H. S. Hammad; and I. Kh. Aziz. 2018 The effect of chelating iron spray on the
vegetative and Flowering growth of the five Varieties of beans (Vicia faba L.). Journal of Agricultural,
Environmental and Veterinary Sciences 1 (2): 59-70.
Effect of spry with concentrations of zinc on growth and yield of two broad bean (Vicia faba L.) cultivars
- R L A A H Al-Selawy
- H A K Saudi
- Al-Farttoosi
Al-selawy, R.L.A.; A. H. Saudi; and H.A.K. Al-farttoosi. 2018. Effect of spry with concentrations of zinc
on growth and yield of two broad bean (Vicia faba L.) cultivars. University of Thi-Qar Journal of
agricultural research.7(1):1-16.
Influence of Seasonal Temperatures on Cowpea Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch, Infestation and its Reflection on Yield of some Faba Bean Varieties
- E D M G Yousof
- G M A E Abdalla
- Khalifa
Yousof E.D.; M. G.Abdalla.; M.A. Eltayed; and G. E. Khalifa.2017.Influence of Seasonal Temperatures
on Cowpea Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch, Infestation and its Reflection on Yield of some Faba Bean
Varieties. Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences. 18(1):1-9.