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Russian Academy of Sciences, Far Eastern Branch
Botanical Garden-Institute
botanica
pacifica
A journal of plant science
and conservation
VLADIVOSTOK 2020
Volume 9, No. 1 2020
Botanica Pacica. A journal of plant science and conservaon. 2020. 9(1): 139–154
DOI: 10.17581/bp.2020.09115
139
©Botanical Garden-Instute FEB RAS. 2020
ABSTRACT
With this paper we continue a new annual series, the main purpose of which is to
make signicant oristic ndings from Russia and neighboring countries more vi
sible in Russia and abroad. In total, this paper presents new records for 24 vascular
plant species from 4 Eurasian countries, obtained during eld explorations, as well
as during taxonomic revisions of herbarium materials. For the rst time, new locali
ty of Ageratum conyzoides, Salvia hispanica, Thymus rasitatus, Tulipa mongolica is recorded
for Russia, Sparganium glomeratum for North Korea, Alyssum armenum for Georgia,
Thymus pseudopannonicus for Kazakhstan, Cymbalaria muralis for the Asian part of
Russia, Anthemis ruthenica for Siberia, Capsella orientalis, Echinops sphaerocephalus, Hera-
cleum sosnowskyi, Thymus elegans for Eastern Siberia, Persicaria orientalis for Western Si
beria, Galatella crinitoides for the Black Soil Region, Centaurea orientalis for Zavolzhye,
Silene dichotoma for the Altai Republic, Onobrychis arenaria, Symphyotrichum squamatum,
Verbesina encelioides for the Republic of Dagestan, Geranium dahuricum for the Re
public of Sakha (Yakutia), Koeleria spryginii for the Republic of Tatarstan, Phacelia
tanacetifolia for Sakhalin, Adonis wolgensis for Novosibirsk Region. For each species,
the general distribution, habitat, and taxonomy, indicating differences from related
species and location are presented.
Keywords: oristic ndings, taxonomy, Russia, Kazakhstan, Georgia, North Korea,
Caucasus
РЕЗЮМЕ
Верхозина А.В., Чернышева О.А., Эбель А.Л., Эрст А.С., Дорофеев
Н.В., Дорофеев В.И., Гребенюк А.В., Григорьевская А.Я., Гусейно-
ва З.А., Иванова А.В., Хапугин А.А., Королюк А.Ю., Корзников К.А.,
Кузь мин И.В., Маллалиев М.М., Мурашко В.В., Муртазалиев Р.А.,
По по ва К.Б., Сафронова И.Н., Саксонов С.В., Сараева Л.И., Сена-
тор С.А., Трошкина В.И., Васюков В.М., Ванг В., Сианг К., Зибзеев
Е.Г., Золотов Д.В., Зыкова Е.Ю., Кривенко Д.А. Находки во флоре
Рос сии и сопредельных стран: новые национальные и региональные
ло ка ли теты сосудистых рас тений, 2. Впервые для России приводятся
Age ratum conyzoides, Salvia hispanica, Thymus rasitatus, Tulipa mongolica, для Северной
Ко реи – Sparganium glomeratum, для Грузии – Alyssum armenum, для Казахста
на – Thymus pseudopannonicus, для Азиатской части России – Cymbalaria muralis,
для Сибири – Anthemis ruthenica, для Восточной Сибири – Сapsella orientalis,
Echi nops sphaerocephalus, Heracleum sosnowskyi, Thymus elegans, для Западной Сиби
ри – Persicaria orientalis, для Центрального Черноземья – Galatella crinitoides, для
За волжья – Centaurea orientalis, для Республики Алтай – Silene dichotoma, для Рес
пуб лики Дагестан – Onobr ychis arenaria, Symphyotrichum squamatum, Verbesina ence-
lioi des – для Республики Саха (Якутия) – Geranium dahuricum, для Республики
Та тар стан – Koeleria spryginii, для Сахалина – Phacelia tanacetifolia, Adonis wolgensis
– для Новосибирской области. Для каждого вида представлены сведения
об об щем распространении, занимаемых местообитаниях, таксономии с
указанием отличий от близких видов и местонахождения. Мы приглаша
ем авторов участвовать в дальнейшем развитии этого раздела. Пожалуйста
присылайте материалы ответственному редактору раздела Алле Васильевне
Верхозиной (allaverh@list.ru).
Ключевые слова: флористические находки, таксономия, Россия, Казахстан,
Грузия, Северная Корея, Кавказ
1 Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and
Biochemistry SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia
2 National Research Tomsk State University,
Tomsk, Russia
3 Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB
RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
4 Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, St.
Petersburg, Russia
5 Voronezh State University, Voronezh,
Russia
6 Mountain Botanical Garden, DSC RAS,
Makhachkala, Russia
7 Institute of Ecology of the Volga River
Basin of the RAS – Branch of Samara
Federal Research Scientic Center of the
RAS, Togliatti, Russia
8 Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia
9 Joint Directorate of the Mordovia
State Nature Reserve and National Park
“Smolny”, Saransk, Russia
10 Botanical GardenInstitute FEB RAS,
Vladivostok, Russia
11 Dagestan State Medical University,
Makhachkala, Russia
12 M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State
University, Moscow, Russia
13 Daursky State Nature Biosphere Reserve,
Nizhny Tsasuchey, Russia
14 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, Beijing, China
15 University of Chinese Academy of Sci
ences, Beijing, China
16 Institute for Water and Environmental
Problems SB RAS
* corresponding author, allaverh@list.ru
Manuscript received: 17.03.2020
Review completed: 05.05.2020
Accepted for publication: 12.05.2020
Published online: 14.05.2020
Alla V. Verkhozina*1, Olga A. Chernysheva1, Alexandr L. Ebel2,
Andrey S. Erst2,3, Nikolay V. Dorofeev1, Vladimir I. Dorofeyev4,
Alexey V. Grebenjuk4, Anna Ya. Grigorjevskaja5, Ziyarat A.
Guseinova6, Anastasia V. Ivanova7, Anatoliy A. Khapugin8,9, Andrey
Yu. Korolyuk3, Kirill A. Korznikov10, Igor V. Kuzmin8, Maxim M.
Mallaliev6, Vladislav V. Murashko1, Ramazan A. Murtazaliev6,11,
Ksenia B. Popova12, Irina N. Safronova4, Sergey V. Saksonov7, Lyudmi
la I. Sarajeva13, Stepan A. Senator7, Victoria I. Troshkina3, Vladimir M.
Vasjukov7, Wei Wang14,15, Kunli Xiang14,15, Evgenii G. Zibzeev3, Dmitry
V. Zolotov16, Elena Yu. Zykova3, Denis A. Krivenko1
Findings to the flora of Russia and
adjacent countries: New national and
regional vascular plant records, 2
With this paper we continue a new annual series, the
main purpose of which is to make signicant oristic
ndings from Russia and neighboring countries more
visible in Russia and abroad. This paper was prepared by
the team united more by scientic cooperation than the
taxonomy or geography of the species. In total, this paper
140 Botanica Pacica. A journal of plant science and conservaon. 2020. 9(1): 139–154
Verkhozina et al.
presents new records for 18 vascular plant species from 3
Eurasian countries, obtained during eld explorations, as
well as during taxonomic revisions of herbarium materials.
Adonis wolgensis Steven ex DC. (Ranunculaceae)
Contributors: Andrey S. Erst, Dmitry V. Zolotov, Kunli
Xiang & Wei Wang
Distribution and habitat
A. wolgensis is native to the European part of Russia,
middle Asia, West Siberia, Caucasus, Hungary and Tur key
(Bobrov 1937). According GBIF database (2020) this species
is distributed in Azerbaijan, Estonia, Iran, Ka zakh stan,
Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation (excluding No vo
sibirsk Region), Serbia and Ukraine. It grows on dry steppes,
open spaces in the forest. Adonis wolgensis has the ear liest
owering stage in comparison to others sympatric spe cies.
This species prefers more dry places and south slopes.
Taxonomic notes
A. wolgensis differs from A. vernalis by pubescence leaves,
straight and slanted to achene persistent stylus (vs. hooked).
A. wol gensis is characterized by palmately dissected leaves,
A. vil lo sa has pinnately dissected leaves. Its owers are paler
and smal ler in size than A. vernalis one’s. Adonis villosa has
smal ler owers in size than A. wolgensis.
Examined specimens (new records)
RUSSIA: Novosibirsk Region, Karasuk District, marsh
Nadyr, steppe, 53°26'N 77°48'E, 100 m a.s.l., 16.06.1994
Shaulo D., Krasnikov A., Snytko O.) (NS): 1.
Ageratum conyzoides L. (Asteraceae)
Contributors: Maxim M. Mallaliev & Ramazan A. Murtazaliev
Distribution and habitat
The North American species (grows south of the USA),
cur rently widespread, mainly in countries with tropical and
sub tro pical climates. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant,
which contributes to its distribution outside the natural
range. Previously, it was not given for the territory of the
Rus sian Federation, but for the Western Transcaucasia (Su
khu mi) it was indicated by Grossheim (1949). It usually
grows in weedy places, along roads, along abandoned sites.
Taxonomic notes
From A. houstonianum Mill., which is widely cultivated, it
differs by the obtusely or broadly cuneate leaves, as well as
a pale (whitish) corolla. A. houstonianum has basally cordate
or truncate leaves, corollas are blue..
Examined specimens (new records)
RUSSIA: Republic of Dagestan, in the coastal part
of Kaspiysk city, on sandy soil with sparse vegetation,
20.10.2019, coll. M.M. Mallaliev (DAG, LE): 2.
Alyssum armenum Boiss. (Brassicaceae)
Contributor: Vladimir I. Dorofeyev & Denis A. Krivenko
Distribution and habitat
This species was previously known only to the north
eastern part of Turkey. Busсh (1939) mentioned it in the
“Flora of USSR” in case it might be found in the South
West Transcaucasia. The nd mentioned here from the
Georgia extends the distribution of this species to the
southwest to the Meskheti oristic region. Endemic to the
northern part of Southwest Asia.
Mountainous dry slopes and rocky places, alt. 1200–
3700 m.
Taxonomic notes
This species is the closest relative of A. daghestanicum
Rupr. and A. muelleri Boiss. & Buhse, but differs from other
stellate hairs with a small number of rays that are located
on the leaves.
Examined specimens (new records)
GEORGIA: SamtskheJavakheti Region, Akhaltsikhe
Municipality, right bank of Kura River, on the way from
Greli village to Sapara monastery, 1290 m a.s.l., 41°36'54"N
43°00'27"E, 23.07.2019, D.A. Krivenko & al. 58210 (IRK),
58211 (LE), 58212 (VLA): 3.
Figure 1 Locations of new ndings: 1 – Adonis wolgensis Steven ex DC., 2 – Ageratum conyzoides L., 3 – Alyssum armenum Boiss., 4 – Anthemis
ruthenica Bieb., 5 – Capsella orientalis Klokov, 6 – Centaurea orientalis L., 7, 8 – Cymbalaria muralis P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb., 9 – Echinops
sphaero cephalus L., 10 – Galatella crinitoides Novopokr., 11 – Geranium dahuricum DC., 12 – Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden., 13 – Koeleria spryginii
Tzvelev, 14, 15 – Onobrychis arenaria L., 16 – Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach, 17 – Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth., 19 – Silene dichotoma Ehrh., 20,
21 – Sparganium glomeratum (Laest.) Beurl., 22, 23 – Symphyotrichum squamatum (Spreng.) G.L. Nesom, 24 – Thymus elegans Serg., 25 – Thymus
pseudopannonicus Klokov, 26 – Thymus rasitatus Klokov, 27–33 – Tulipa mongolica Y.Z. Zhao, 34 – Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. et Hook f.
ex A. Gray
141
Botanica Pacica. A journal of plant science and conservaon. 2020. 9(1): 139–154
New records for the flora of Russia and adjacent states, 2
Anthemis ruthenica Bieb. (Asteraceae)
Contributor: Elena Yu. Zykova & Aleksandr L. Ebel
Distribution and habitat
A. ruthenica is native to Central and Eastern Europe, the
Caucasus and the Balkan Peninsula (Greuter 2011). Within
the natural range, this species grows on riverine sands,
dry meadows, steppe slopes, in sparse forests and also in
settlements (Tzvelev 1994). It is treated as dangerous in va
sive species in Europe, even in the Scandinavian countries
(CABI 2020). For instance, A. ruthenica is abundant in eas tern
Germany in many cultivated elds (HYPPA 2020). It is also
distributed as an alien species in Asia, namely in Ka zakh
stan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan (Ka me lin &
Kovalevskaya 1993, Lazkov & Sennikov 2014, Tojibaev et al.
2017). For Kyrgyzstan it is reported as an es tab li shed alien
plant naturalized in humanmade and disturbed habitats at
the regional scale (Lazkov & Sennikov 2014).
In the European part of Russia, it has been observed
since the beginning of the 20th century. It is currently quite
common here in the southern regions, but north of the
cher no zem zone it is still very rare (Ignatov 2006, Mayorov
et al. 2012). This species also was reported as casual alien
for the Russian Far East (Barkalov 1992) where it was found
on the railway in Vladivostok. A. ruthenica is recorded by us
for the rst time for Siberia.
Taxonomic notes
A. ruthenica is a representative of the genus, which in
cludes ca. 160 species distributed in Europe, North and
East Africa and West Asia, and as aliens in nontropical and
some tropical countries (Tzvelev 1994, POWO 2020). A. ru-
the nica is the third species of the genus in Siberia. Two other
species are also alien here, these are widespread yellow
o we red perennial plant A. tinctoria L. (≡Cota tinctoria (L.)
J. Gay) and rare casual alien A. arvensis L. having white ray
owers. A. ruthenica is an annual or biennial with abundant
friable pubescence, which makes the plant appear gray. It
has stems branched from the base with pinnately divided
oblong leaves and solitary corymbs on elongated thin
peduncles; ray owers white (Tzvelev 1994).
Examined specimens (new record)
RUSSIA: Novosibirsk Region, Novosibirsk City, Sovet
skii microdistrict, Akademgorodok, Nikolaeva street,
54°59′N 83°00′E, by the road, 02.06.2017, coll. E.Yu. Zyko
va. (NS, TK): 4.
Capsella orientalis Klokov (Brassicaceae)
Contributor: Alla V. Verkhozina & Aleksandr L. Ebel
Distribution and habitat
For a long time, this species was considered endemic to
Eastern Europe (Klokov 1926, Vasilchenko 1939, Dorofeev
2002), but now it is also known from the Altai Republic
(Zo lo tukhin 1983), Altai Territory (Ebel 2002), and Chelya
binsk (Kulikov 2005), Kemerovo (Sheremetova et al.
2011), Novosibirsk and Tomsk Regions, the Republics of
Khakassia, Tyva, as well as from Kazakhstan and the west
of Mongolia (German & Ebel 2009). Moreover, the main
part of the natural range of the species is apparently located
in the steppe zone of Kazakhstan. Probably, C. orientalis can
also be found in Northwest China (German & Ebel 2009).
Detailing the distribution of this species is somewhat
difcult due to the difculties of its identication (German
& Ebel 2009). We present only the location supported by
the herbarium specimen in this publication. Although a
number of unpublished, but uploaded to Plantarium and
iNaturalist, locations from the Tyumen Region, Krasnoyarsk
Territory and Irkutsk Region are known and identication
of most of them seems reliable.
Taxonomic notes
The species is morphologically close to C. bursa-pastoris
(L.) Medik., whose signicant variability covers many para
me ters specic to C. orientalis.
Most clearly C. orientalis differs from C. bursa-pastoris in
a living state especially when growing together. C. orientalis
has two pale green (almost saladcolored) leaves and its o
wers seem greenish or yellowish because the white color of
the petals, slightly exceeding the sepals, is masked by the
color of the sepals. Due to this, C. orientalis specimens cont
rast with the usually bright green plants of C. bursa-pastoris,
whose petals are noticeably longer than the sepals, and the
owers always look bright white. In addition, the cau line
leaves (at least part of them) in C. bursa-pastoris are usually
bent arched, and in C. orientalis they are straight, upwardly
directed. When plants are removed from the ground, the
roots and basal leaves of C. bursa-pastoris emit a rather
strong characteristic odor, while C. orientalis does not smell
or smells weak. When identifying herbarium specimens, one
of the main signs is the presence and depth of the notch on
apex of the pod. C. orientalis pods have a notch of 0.7–1.2
mm, while in C. bursa-pastoris, the notch is absent or does
not exceed 0.5 mm. The column in C. orientalis on ripe pods
does not exceed the notch, and in C. bursa-pastoris it exceeds.
C. bursa-pastoris is commonly slightly pubescent with short
trichomes or almost glabrous, wereas C. orientalis is usual
ly quite densely pubescent with long simple trichomes
(German & Ebel 2009, Revushkin 2014).
Examined specimens (new record)
RUSSIA: Irkutsk Region, Irkutsk City, vicinity of Mo lo
dezhnyi village, experimental eld of A.A. Ezhevsky Irkutsk
State Ag ra rian University, weed on the eld, 52°13′33″N,
104°25′06″E, 12.07.2019, coll. A.V. Verkhozina, 58586
(IRK): 5.
Centaurea orientalis L. (Asteraceae)
Contributor: Vladimir M. Vasjukov, Anastasia V. Ivanova
& Irina N. Safronova
Distribution and habitat
C. orientalis (sect. Orientalis (Hayek) Tzvelev, subgenus
Lopholoma (Cass.) Spach) described from the Don River of
the European part of Russia: “In desertis ad Tanaim majorem
circa nova Pawloska” [steppes along the Don River in the vi
ci nity of Pavlovsk, Voronezh Region, Russia] Gerber s.n. in
Herb. Linn. No. 1030.33 (Gerner 2010, Altinordu & Ferrer
Gallego 2016).
This species is common in southeastern Central and sou
thern Eastern Europe and the Caucasus (Czerepanov 1994,
LE!, MW!); rst found in the left bank of the Volga (Saratov
Zavolzhye). Grows in steppes, on dry rocky and sandy slopes.
Taxonomic notes
C. orientalis is a perennial plant up to 80–100 cm tall,
co vered with short papillary hairs, sometimes with an ad
mix ture of arachnoid felt, more or less rough, green; stems
so litary or few, erect, usually with few lateral branches. Its
leaves are pinnatipartite or pinnatipate, on rather long pe
tioles; baskets are single or few at the top of the stem and
la te ral branches; wrappers are 15–24 mm wide and 17–
25 mm long, bare; appendages are thinskinned, yellowish,
with a crestciliated margin; yellow owers (Tzvelev 1963).
Other similar perennial species with yellow owers
from the subgenus Centaurea L., native to the Volga region
(C. kasakorum Iljin, C. ruthenica Lam. and C. taliewii Kleopow)
have bracts at the apex without appendages or appendages
in the form of a membranous, entire border.
Examined specimens (new records)
RUSSIA: Saratov Region, Pugachev District, northern
outskirts of the village of Bolshaya Tavolozhka, steppe
142 Botanica Pacica. A journal of plant science and conservaon. 2020. 9(1): 139–154
Verkhozina et al.
slopes near the route Samara – Saratov, 21.06.2019, coll.
A.V. Ivanova & I.N. Safronova (PVB): 6.
Cymbalaria muralis P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.
(Plantaginaceae)
Contributors: Igor V. Kuzmin
Distribution and habitat
C. muralis is a native to Southern Alps, Croatia, Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Central and Southern Italy
and Sicily (Webb 1972). It was introduced to Central Europe
as an ornamental plant in the 16th century and since that
time it reached North Europe, North Africa, East Asia,
North and South America, Australia and New Zealand and
was widely spread as cultivated and culture receding invasive
plant (Szczęśniak & Świerkosz 2003, Junghans & Fischer
2008). In Russia there are records in Samara, Tver and Le
nin grad Regions, Moscow City and SaintPetersburg City, on
the Black Sea shores in Crimea and Caucasus (Ivanina 1981,
Mayorov 2014). It grows on the walls of buildings and in
foundation cracks. In Tyumen City C. muralis is a weed in the
green houses. In 2009, during the repairing of a University’s
green house, stones, road metal (сrushed stone), pieces of
concrete and construction waste were taken out. They were
bulked in a long dump along the foundation. The C. mura-
lis seeds fell between the stones and, as a result, the plants
bloom and fructify annually in 2009–2020. From 5 to 40 in
di vidual plants appear every year. Successful colonization of
this Mediterranean species to disturbed biotopes in se vere
Siberian climate is very interesting because winter tem pe ra
ture here goes down as low as 40°С. Probably, this plant is
rescued by a thick snow cover formed in this place. In 2020,
a owering plant of this species was discovered in another
area of the city. The shoots covered an area of half a square
meter. This species also came here with soil from the garden
center, no doubt. But it is interesting that only shrubs and
perennials grow on this place. Flower beds with annual
ornamental plants are not here. The plant could also live here
for several seasons. C. muralis is a new alien species to the
ora of Siberia and for the entire Asiatic part of Russia.
Taxonomical notes
There are three subspecies of C. muralis according to
the degree of pubescence of the plants (Webb 1972). Plants
from Tyumen do not have hairs and belong to a typical
subspecies C. muralis subsp. muralis.
Examined specimens (new records)
RUSSIA: Southern TransUrals, Tyumen Region, Tyumen
City, 3 Pirogova Str., 56°16'54.6"N, 44°00'32.8"E, pieces of
stones and road metal taken out from the greenhouse, June
Oc tober 2009–2020, obs. I.V. Kuzmin every year (photos) and
31.08.2011 coll. I.V. Kuzmin s.n. (LE, MW, Tyumen State Uni
versity); Tyumen Province, Tyumen city, 50B Permyakova Str.,
57°07'07.9"N, 65°34'41.1"E, sidewalk between the “Solnechny”
shopping center and Alexander Logunov St., a small garden with
decorative coniferous shrubs and decorative stones, 03.09.2019
coll. I.V. Kuzmin s.n. (Tyumen State University): 7, 8.
Echinops sphaerocephalus L. (Asteraceae)
Contributors: Alla V. Verkhozina, Aleksandr L. Ebel,
Nikolay V. Dorofeev & V.V. Murashko
Distribution and habitat
E. sphaerocephalus is widespread across much of Eurasia
and was introduced to other continents, including North
Ame rica, where it is sometimes cultivated and escapes from
cul tivation, Africa and Australia (Keil 2006, GBIF 2019). In
Siberia, this species is probably native only in Western Al tai
(Ebel 2017), but is known as an alien plant from the Ke
me rovo Region (Krasnoborov 2001), south of the Kras no
yarsk Territory (Cherepnin 1967), and the Republic of Kha
kas sia (Ebel 2017). It was also recorded for Kurgan, Omsk
and Tyumen Provinces (Zhirova 1997) without location and
status (native or alien). However, locations in Kurgan and
Tyu men Regions is non conrmed by herbaria materials
(Nau menko 2008). On the other hand, the latter author
indi cated the ability of the species to selfsow outside plan
tings in Kurgan.
Taxonomical notes
E. sphaerocephalus differs from other Siberian Echinops L.
species in larger sizes up to 1.5–2.0 m in height in com bi
na tion with white or bluegray pseudocephalia and white to
pale blue corolla. E. sphaerocephalus is one of two species of
the sec tion Echinops grown in Siberia. The second spe cies,
E. lati fo lius Tausch, has a blue pseudocephalia and corolla.
The outer involucral bracts of E. sphaerocephalus is glandular,
E. latifolius is not glandular.
Examined specimens (new record)
RUSSIA: Irkutsk Region, Irkutsk City, vicinity of Pivo
va ri kha village, wasteland, and by the road for 700 m,
52°16'38"N, 104°26'25"E, 12.07.2019, coll. A.V. Verkhozina
& N.V. Dorofeev, 58587–58591 (IRK): 9.
Galatella crinitoides Novopokr. (Asteraceae)
Contributor: Vladimir M. Vasjukov, Stepan A. Senator &
Anna Ya. Grigorjevskaja
Distribution and habitat
G. crinitoides was described from Karkaralinsk (Kazakh
stan). This taxon is quite rare common in the SouthEast of
the European part of Russia (Middle and Lower Volga, Sou
thern Urals), the South of Western Siberia and the North
of Kazakhstan (Tzvelev 1959, 1994, LE!, MW!, PVB!), and
was not known from the South of Central Russia. It grows
on steppe slopes, limestone and chalk outcrops.
Taxonomic notes
G. crinitoides is a hybridogenic species that comes from
hyb ri dization G. angustissima (Tausch) Novopokr. × G. villosa
(L.) Rchb.f.
G. crinitoides is grayish from fairly abundant pubescence
perennial plant 15–40 cm high with upright leafy stems and
alternate oblonglinear entire leaves 2.5–4 mm wide; heads
with 10–20 owers, among which there are usually 2–5
poorly developed pale blue lingular owers.
Distinctive features of genitive species: G. angustissima is
glabrous or almost glabrous plant, baskets always have 5–10
(15) blue or blueviolet lingular owers, leaves narrowly
li near 1–2 mm wide (except early dying off lower linear
lan ceo late leaves); G. villosa is grayishfelt plant, with heads
with out lingular owers and the oblonglinear or oblong
leaves (3)4–10 mm wide.
G. crinitoides is habitually similar to G. tatarica (Less.)
Novopokr., which is almost a glabrous plant (it has a very
thin felt that disappears by the beginning of owering) with
heads containing 5–8 (10) tubular owers (lingular owers
are absent).
Examined specimens (new records)
RUSSIA: Voronezh Region, Podgorenskiy District, vi
ci nity of Kirpichi Khutor, Belogor’e stow, chalk slope,
21.06.2009, coll. O.V. Prokhorova (VORG): 10.
Geranium dahuricum DC. (Geraniaceae)
Contributor: Victoria I. Troshkina
Distribution and habitat
G. dahuricum has a MongolDaurian distribution. It
occurs in the forest margins, meadows and steppes (Peshko
va 1996, Tsyrenova 2007). A new location of G. dahuricum
was dis co vered during work on the Herbarium of Komarov
Botanical Institute RAS (LE). It is a new species for the
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
143
Botanica Pacica. A journal of plant science and conservaon. 2020. 9(1): 139–154
New records for the flora of Russia and adjacent states, 2
Taxonomic notes
G. dahuricum is a perennial plant. Rhizome short about
1 cm long with spindleshaped thickened roots 4.5–5 cm
long. The stems are 15–20 (30) cm tall, single, erect, thin,
bran ched forked forks at the top. The stems are covered
with short down deected trichomes. Basal leaves most
often perish by the owering time. Stem leaves are opposite
petiolate. Leaf blades almost to the base dissected into
5–7 narrow lobes. Stipules loose, sometimes fused, mem
bra nous, brown. Peduncles solitary, axillary, 2o wered,
with fruits almost do not elongate and deviate late ral ly.
Pedicels elongate at fruiting and arcuate deected down
wards. Flowers 1–1.5 cm in diameter. Sepals 1.5 times shor
ter than the petals, with 3 veins, acuminate at apex. Petals
are palelilac or pinkish, rarely white, the veins are darker
colored, pubescent with weak matted hairs from below.
Anther laments are gradually narrowed, short ciliated
along margin. The leaves of the fruit are smooth with small
pressed simple and longer glandular trichomes.
Bobrov (1949) referred G. dahuricum to the section
Sanguinea Knuth. Novosselova (1999) considered the species
as part of the section Palustria Knuth. D.Yu. Tsyrenova
(2007) based on a number of features distinguishes the
species into an independent section of Dahurica Tzyren.
G. dahuricum characterized by long, uniformly thickened
roots, one circle of conducting bundles in the internodes.
Examined specimens (new records)
RUSSIA: The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Lensky
Dist rict, forest corridor for a telephone line on the left
bank of the Lena River to the Murya village, 11 km from
the Mukhtuya village [Lensk], among shrubs, No. 18/1,
5.07.1953, V.B. Kuvaev (LE): 11.
Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. (Apiaceae)
Contributors: Alla V. Verkhozina, Aleksandr L. Ebel &
Nikolay V. Dorofeev
Distribution and habitat
H. sosnowskyi is native to the Central and Eastern Cau ca
sus, Transcaucasia, and northeast of Turkey. Its secondary
range includes the countries of the Baltic Region (Denmark,
Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia), Belarus, Ukraine, Rus
sia. H. sosnowskyi had been cultivated for biomass and silage
production in the former USSR in the second half of the
twentieth century. Since 1948 there are rst reports on the
plant escaping from cultivation and since 1970s the process
has become expended (Vinogradova et al. 2010). To date,
the species is widely spread in the European part of Russia.
It is also found in the Urals, the south of Western Siberia
and the Far East (Zykova 2016, Vinogradova et al. 2020).
In Siberia, trials of the species as a silage plant began
in the 1960s (Sokolov et al. 1965). The rst ndings of
H. sos now skyi outside agrocenoses were recorded in the Altai
Ter ri tory and the Altai Republic in 2005 (Silantieva et al.
2005), where it continues to spread (Shaulo & Zykova 2013,
Zy ko va 2015). H. sosnowskyi was also found in the Kurgan
(Nau men ko 2008), Tyumen (Kuzmin 2008), Novosibirsk
(Shaulo & Zykova 2013) and Tomsk Regions (Ebel et al.
2018). Additionally, data on the ndings of this species in
the Kemerovo Region and in the environs of Krasnoyarsk
(Dalke et al. 2020) are available, but we are not sure what
their reliability concerns (Ebel et al. 2018).
Taxonomic notes
Together with H. mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier and
some other species of this genus, H. sosnowskyi is a part of
the group of socalled “giant hogweed” (taxonomically, re
pre sen tatives of the section Pubescentia Manden.), named
for stem height (usually more than 2 m) and large leaves
(Niel sen et al. 2005). It should be noted that neither in the
pro tologue nor in the description in “Flora of the USSR”
(Man de nova 1944, 1951) there are no indications of its gi
gan tism. There are still many ambiguities in the taxonomy
of species of the genus Heracleum (including the group
“giant hogweed”), and different authors do not equally
under stand both the volume of species and their ranges
(Jahodová 2007, Pimenov & Ostroumova 2012). Obviously,
the using of the name H. sosnowskyi for introduced and wild
“giant hogweed” is quite conditional.
The ability of hogweed to interspecic hybridization
is well known, which makes the identication of species
complicated (Kabuce & Priede 2010). Probably the infor
ma tion on the locations of H. sosnowskyi in the Asian part
of Russia is partly related to other species of giant hog weed,
in particular, to H. mantegazzianum. In Siberia, the hyb ri di
zation of the invasive species H. sosnowskyi and na tive species
H. dis sec tum Ledeb. and H. sibiricum L. is also possible.
Three species of giant hogweed H. sosnowskyi, H. leh-
man nianum Bunge and H. pubescens (Hoffm.) M. Bieb. were
tested in the same trial in the experimental elds of the Ir
kutsk State Agrarian University in 1974–1976. The culti va
tion of H. pubescens was most successful and the per cen tage
of plant survival over winter was about 67 %. H. sosnowskyi
and H. lehmannianum shawed low winterhardiness in the
en vi ron mental conditions of the Irkutsk Region. The per
cen tage of plant survival over winter of 1974–1975 was
3–5 % (Terskikh 1977), but according to our data, the trials
of giant hogweeds were continued and completely stopped
only in the late 1980s.
The close species H. mantegazzianum is distinguished by
pro tru ding pubescent rays of umbels and secondary um bels
and acute leaf lobes (Mandenova 1951), while H. sosnowskyi
has only short hairs of umbels and secondary umbels and
obtuse leaf lobe. Our specimens have short pubescence,
re la tively acute leaf lobes, and signicantly larger mericarps
than indicated for H. sosnowskyi.
Examined specimens (new records)
RUSSIA: Irkutsk Region, Irkutsk City, vicinity of Molo
dezh nyi village, edge of a birch forest, 052°13'33.76"N
104°25'27.57"E, 12.07.2019, coll. A.V. Verkhozina &
N.V. Do ro feev, 58592–58595 (IRK), 18.08.2019, coll.
A.V. Ver kho zina, N.V. Dorofeev, 58596–58599 (IRK): 12.
Koeleria spryginii Tzvelev (Poaceae)
Contributor: Vladimir M. Vasjukov, Stepan A. Senator,
Sergey V. Saksonov, Andrey Yu. Korolyuk & Evgenii G.
Zibzeev
Distribution and habitat
K. spryginii is endemic of European Russia, which has
been described from the Republic of Mordovia, vicinity of
No vaya Uda village (Tzvelev 2010). The main area of this
spe cies is located in the Middle Volga River Basin: Republic
of Mordovia (East), Nizhnij Novgorod (South), Penza
(North), Orenburg (NorthWest), Samara (preVolga areas
and Vysokoe Zavolzh’e), Saratov (preVolga areas), and
Ul’ya novsk (northern and preVolga areas) Regions (LE!,
MW!, РКМ!, PVB!). In 2019, the species was rst found
in the Republic of Tatarstan. It grows on chalk, marl and
cretaceous outcrops.
Taxonomic notes
K. spryginii is the result of introgressive hybridization
K. scle ro phyl la P.A. Smirn. × K. cristata (L.) Pers. (Tzvelev 2010).
It is densely or loosely caespitose plant 25–60 cm tall.
The stems under the panicle are 1–2.5 cm pubescent. The
sheaths of the lower stem leaves are shortpubecence or al
most glabrous; the leaf blades 0.4–1.5 mm wide, they are
rolled along often, rigid, graygreen, scabrous on top, spar sely
pilose or partly glabrous on bottom. The panicles 3–8 cm
long, rather loose. The spikelets 3.7–5 mm long, glabrous.
144 Botanica Pacica. A journal of plant science and conservaon. 2020. 9(1): 139–154
Verkhozina et al.
Examined specimens (new records)
RUSSIA: Republic of Tatarstan, Drozhzhanovsky Dist
rict, southeastern vicinity of Novoe Chekurskoe vil lage,
natural monument “NovoChekurskaya lesostep’ (Kere
met’)”, stony steppe, 09.06.2019, coll. V.M. Vasjukov, S.A.
Senator, A.Yu. Korolyuk & E.G. Zibzeev (MW, PVB): 13.
Onobrychis arenaria L. (Fabaceae)
Contributors: Ramazan A. Murtazaliev &
Ziyarat A. Guseinova
Distribution and habitat
It occurs from Сentral Europe to Mongolia and North
west China (Jakovlev 1996, Menitsky 2001). In the North
Caucasus, the species grows in lowlands and lower foothills
along steppe and sandy places, as well as in shrubs and dry
meadows (Grossheim 1952). The species is rst recorded
for the ora of Dagestan. The specimens of this species
were stored in the herbarium of the Dagestan University
(LENUD). They were collected in the middle of the 20th
century during the certication of pastures of Dagestan
under the direction of E.V. Schiffers and were identied by
L.N. Chilikina as O. tanaitica Spreng. The nearest location of
the species is in the vicinity of the Herzel village (Chechen
Republic), which at that time was part of Dagestan.
Taxonomic notes
O. arenaria is a very polymorphic species, which in dif
fe rent parts of the area was considered as different species.
So, in the “Flora of the USSR” (Grossheim 1948), 4 species
were distinguished (O. arenaria, O. tanaitica, O. sibirica Turcz.
ex Besser and O. ferganica Širj.) Grossh.)) which are now
considered synonyms of the type subspecies O. arenaria
subsp. arenaria.
Examined specimens (new records)
RUSSIA: [Republic of Dagestan, Khasavyurtovsky
Dist rict], between shrubs in 3 km south of Khasavyurt,
05.06.1951, coll. Mikhailov (LENUD); Republic of Dages
tan, Shuragatsky district, in the thickets of Paliurus spina-chri s-
ti, on the way from Gerzel village to the Alleroi village, 22.05.
1955, coll. L.N. Chilikina & N. Yarulina (LENUD): 14, 15.
Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach (Polygonaceae)
Contributor: Aleksandr L. Ebel & Elena Yu. Zykova
Distribution and habitat
P. orientalis is native to SE Asia and mostly northern
Aust ra lia, where it grows on riverine sands and pebbles,
as well as in disturbed habitats (Tzvelev 1996, Mayorov et
al. 2012). It is often cultivated in Europe as an ornamental
plant, and as alien plant is found in many countries in
populated areas and along roadsides. In the European
part of Russia, several lo ca tions of this species outside of
culture were recorded in the Moscow, Kursk and Voronezh
Provinces (Mayorov et al. 2012, Poluyanov & Sklyar 2015).
In Siberia, it was recently noted as alien plant in Irkutsk
(Verkhozina et al. 2019).
Taxonomical notes
P. orientalis (≡ Polygonum orientale L., Amblygonum orientale
(L.) Nakai ex T. Mori) is a representative of the genus num
be ring about 150 species distributed in moderately warm
and tropical regions of the northern hemisphere, as well as
in South America (Tzvelev 1996). About 10 species of the
genus are known in Siberia (Baikov 2012). P. orientalis belongs
to the section Amblygonon (Meisn.) Tzvelev (Tzvelev 1989),
which contain 2 species (P. orientalis and P. pilosa (Roxb.)
Kitag.). This is a tall annual (up to 2 m) with large bright
crimsonpink spikeshaped inorescences. Both spe cies of
this section are characterized by stems and pe dun cles densely
covered with simple hairs, tubular ocreas with usually green
leaike bent out wing, as well as two stigmas in owers.
However, P. orientalis usually have less abundant downiness
of stem and leaf (with more pressed trichomes) than P. pilosa.
Examined specimens (new record)
RUSSIA: Altay Republic, GornoAltaisk City, Protich
naya str., 51°58'N 85°55'E, wasteland, 18.08.2017, coll. E.Y.
Zy kova (NS, TK): 16.
Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. (Boraginaceae)
Contributors: Kirill A. Korznikov & Ksenia B. Popova
Distribution and habitat
The native distribution of P. tanacetifolia includes the
South wes tern United States (Arizona, California, Nevada)
and Northwest Mexico (Baja California) at sandy to gravelly
slopes and open areas (Wiggins 1980, Hickman 1993). It
was introduced in several regions of USA and Canada,
Europe, Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,
Uz be kistan), Australia and New Zealand (Hassler 2020).
In Russia P. tanacetifolia occurs in the European part of
the country, Caucasus, Ural, Southern Siberia (Gorshkova
1953). In the Russian Far East this species was recorded in
the Amur River basin, Primorsky Region (Kozhevnikov &
Ko zhev nikova 2007), and Central Kamchatka (Ueda 2020).
P. tanacetifolia is cultivated for a honey production, soil
improvement or for ornamental purposes. It is considered
as a naturalized or invasive species. We recorded this species
at the postmi ning area on a rock dump surface, in the
upper part of the Langeri River, central part of Sakhalin
Island. The pro pa gules of P. tanacetifolia were carried
there accidentally with a seed grass mixture for vegetation
restoration.
Taxonomic notes
Phacelia Juss. (Hydrophylloideae) is the largest genus in
Boraginaceae family. It includes about 200 species which are
mostly distributed in the western parts of North and South
America. The center of species diversity is California where
93 taxa occur, 39 are endemic among them (Gilbert et al.
2005). Phacelia contains three subgenera: Phacelia (with 8
sections), Microgenetes (A. DC.) A. Gray (with 3 sections), and
Pulchellae (Rydb.) Waiden & R. Patt (the number of sections
is not determined so far). P. tanacetifolia and the other 30 taxa
belongs to subgenus Phacelia, section Ramosissimae (Rydb.)
Waiden & R. Patt. (Walden & Patterson 2012).
Examined specimens(new records)
RUSSIA: Sakhalin Region, Sakhalin Island, Smirni
khov sky District, Langeri River upper stream, 50°05'50"N
143°18'42"E, 280 m a.s.l., postmining landscape, rock
dump surface, 18.08.2018, coll. K.B. Popova & K.A. Korz
ni kov 82688, 82687, 82686 (VBGI): 17.
Silene dichotoma Ehrh. (Caryophyllaceae)
Contributors: Aleksandr L. Ebel & Elena Yu. Zykova
Distribution and habitat
This species is native to Eastern and South Europe
and Western Asia, and as alien plant it can also be found in
West and North Europe, North Africa, Kazakhstan, Japan,
North America, New Zealand and Australia (Hulten & Fries
1986, Morton 2005, Marhold 2011, Kupriyanov et al. 2015,
GBIF 2019). In the secondary area it is found in crops, on
deposits, near roads and housing. The species be longs to
the number of common weeds that clog crops of cereals,
clover, lecerne and other crops. The rst in Siberia lo cation
was discovered near the city of Tobolsk (Krylov 1931). To
date, the species has been recorded in the Omsk Region
(Zuev 1993), Altai Territory (Silantieva et al. 2003), Tyumen
and Kurgan Regions (Naumenko 2008), Kemerovo Region
(Ebel 2013), and the Republic of Khakassia (Ebel et al.
2017). For the Republic of Altai this species is recorded for
the rst time.
145
Botanica Pacica. A journal of plant science and conservaon. 2020. 9(1): 139–154
New records for the flora of Russia and adjacent states, 2
Taxonomic notes
Annual or biennial with stout puberulent to hispid erect
stems up to 1 m high, branched dichotomously (usually
2branched) at the summit; leaves spathulate to lanceolate,
the lower with long petioles; cauline leaves lanceolate, white
villous with long septate hairs. Flowers almost stalkless,
(half)nodding in same direction, fragrant. Inorescence
a quite abundantlyowered raceme. Calyx up to 15 mm
long., with sharp teeth approx. 3 mm, covered with harsh
hairs. Petals 1.5 times longer than the sepals, white, bid,
with a small crow (Gubanov et al. 2003, Morton 2005).
It differs well from other Siberian species of Silene L. in a
deeply forked inorescence with almost sessile (stalkless)
owers, pubescence of the calyx with long harsh hairs, as
well as a short life cycle (annual or biennial).
Examined specimens (new records)
RUSSIA: Altay Republic, GornoAltaisk City, “Rodnik”
bus stop, 51°58'N, 85°55'E, Maima riverbank, 15.07.2019,
coll. E.Yu. Zykova (NS, TK): 19.
Sparganium glomeratum (Laest.) Beurl. (Typhaceae)
Contributor: Alexey V. Grebenjuk
Distribution and habitat
S. glomeratum is a cooltemperate circumboreal species
widely (but disjunctively and sporadically) distributed in
extratropical Eurasia: from Scandinavia and north Europe
to Tibet and Kamchatka. S. glomeratum essentially grows in
shallow mesotrophic neutral water of pools, small ponds,
temporary streams and ditches that have varying water le vels
and can occasionally dry out. This species has only ter rest
rial form and occurs in swamp deciduous forests (on wet
meadows covered by sedges S. glomeratum is often collected
with S. natans L.), herbaceous margins of swamps, bogs,
lakes and slowmoving rivers (Ohwi 1965, Cook & Nicholls
1986, Tzvelev 1996, Kaul 2000, Kun & Simpson 2010).
In Asian Pacic Region this species was documented
by many reports for the Russian Far East, Japan, all of the
three provinces of Northeast China (Heilongjiang, Jilin,
Liaoning), Nei Mongol and Yunnan (Cook & Nicholls
1986, Tzvelev 1996, Kun & Simpson 2010). However, until
very recently, S. glomeratum was not registered to inhabit
the Korean Peninsula and the Korea in general (Anonym.
Flora Coreana 1976, T.B. Lee 1980, Y.N. Lee 1996, Kim &
Choi 2007, Kun & Simpson et al. 2010). This species was
provisionally indicated by C.D.K. Cook & M.S. Nicholls
(1986) for North Korea, but no herbarium material on
S. glo mera tum was known for a long time. Although some
in for mation on the oldest reliable specimen of the S. glo-
me ra tum from North Korea was mentioned in a short re
port (Grebenjuk 2012: 1412, in adnot.), the very recent rst
record of this species for South Korea (Gangwondo Pro
vince) also claimed to be the rst record for the Korea in
ge ne ral (Gil et al. 2019) and the previous note from North
Korea was neglected. In most recent checklists of the
Korea (C.S. Chang et al. 2014, K.S. Chang et al. 2017) this
species is absent.
In 2018, in addition to the V.L. Komarov’s herbarium
spe ci men originated from the Korean bank of the Yalu Ri
ver, the specimen stored under the name Sparganium sp. at the
Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE)
was identied by the author of this report as S. glomeratum.
Thus, in addition to South Korea, the distribution of S. glo-
me ratum is conrmed for North Korea.
Taxonomic notes
S. glomeratum was described from the vicinities of Hernö
sand, Sweden (“Vid Hernösand anmärktes denna varieté år 1843
i kall–källdrag”). Lectotype is designated by C.D.K. Cook &
M.S. Nicholls (1986: 242): herb. № SG5719 “S. simplex γ.
glomeratum Laest. Hernösand 1843” (S). S. glomeratum differs
from similar species with nonbranched inorescense S. japo-
ni cum Rothert, S. fallax Graebn. and S emersum Rehm. by less
number of male heads (2–3(4)), near absence of gap between
male and female heads with fastdrying axis in male part, the
small anthers (0.6–0.8 mm long), and the shortest among
morphologically similar species in the group stigmas (0.4–
0.6 mm long). The species is rather constant in taxonomic
characters throughout its range (Cook & Nicholls 1986,
Tzvelev 1996, Kaul 2000, Kun & Simpson 2010, etc.). On the
territory of Transbaikal Siberia, South Yakutia, and in Japan
plants with more narrow leaves are often found, but these
specimens known as S. glomeratum var. angustifolium Graebn.
[1900, in Engl., Panzenr. IV, 10: 20] are not variable in
characters of inorescences, morphology of male or female
heads. Larger and more vigorous specimens with more
numerous female heads and occasionally with branched
inorescences from Sakhalin Island, South Kuril Islands,
South Primorye (Russia), Japan and Heilongjiang (China),
which were described as S. glehnii Meinsh. [1893, Bull. Acad.
Imp. Sci. Petersb., N.S. 4, 36: 34] and S. manshuricum D.Yu
[1992, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12: 255], probably represents a
local variants of S. glomeratum rather than distinct taxa. This
species is not a true water form.
It is important to note that the traditional use of the
name S. glomeratum is in conict with the priority of S. uitans
(Fr.) Fr. Moreover, the legitimacy of the name S. glomeratum
is doubtful, since in its publishing, both at the rank of the
spe cies and the variety, the nomenclatural type of S. uitans
was not clearly excluded. The taxonomic meaning of
S. ui tans is also ambiguous. It was rst published at the
rank of variety with a brief diagnosis (Fries 1817: 139 –
“pusillum, foliis decumbentibus natantibus, sequentis mul to latio ri-
bus & brevioribus, basi 3 -quetris”) which assumes its broad
interpretation. No original material of S. simplex β uitans
Fr. was found (Cook & Nicholls 1986). However, when
publishing the name S. uitans, E.M. Fries (1849: 559) cited
a direct and complete reference to S. simplex β uitans Fr.
(hence adopted the name of the variety as the basionym
for combination) and presented a new detailed description,
from which it is clear that the taxon now known as S. glo-
me ra tum was meant. Cook & Nicholls (1986) considered the
name S. uitans semantically unsuitable and recommended
the use of S. glomeratum in future. Though, according to the
current IСN (Turland et al. 2018), the formal procedure
of conservation/rejection of the names has not yet been
carried out.
Examined specimens (new records)
NORTH KOREA (DPRK): Hab. Korea, Mount Paektu
san, Samjiyon [Ryanggangdo Province], 20.07.1958, coll.
Sang Tok U. № 218 (LE01044013); Flumen Amnokgan,
Ko rea Sep ten trionalis, Provincia Pennian, distr. Samsu,
[near vil lage Sangsuu], 4 VII 1897, coll. V.L. Komarov, s.n.
(LE01001037): 20, 21.
Symphyotrichum squamatum (Spreng.) G.L. Nesom
(Asteraceae)
Contributors: Ramazan A. Murtazaliev & Maxim M.
Mallaliev
Distribution and habitat
The natural range of the species covers South America.
In Europe and in other countries it is an alien species and
is now found almost everywhere. In 2019, the species is
given for Crimea (Ryff 2019). In the Caucasus, the species
was indicated (Tamamshyan 1959) for the countries of the
Trans caucasus (Azerbaijan, Georgia). For the Russian part,
it was not given (Tzvelev 2008), but in recent years it has
been collected from the Western Transcaucasia: Krasnodar
Territory, Sochi, under the trees in the park, 28.08.2008,
G. Ko nech naya (LE). It grows in weedy places, along roads,
in parks and in other ruderal places.
146 Botanica Pacica. A journal of plant science and conservaon. 2020. 9(1): 139–154
Verkhozina et al.
Figure 2 A specimen of Sparganium glomeratum (Laest.) Beurl. from North Korea collected near mt. Paektusan (LE01044013)
147
Botanica Pacica. A journal of plant science and conservaon. 2020. 9(1): 139–154
New records for the flora of Russia and adjacent states, 2
Taxonomic notes
According to Ryff (2019), the species was mistaken
for S. graminifolium (Spreng.) G.L. Nesom due to imperfect
diagnostic key in the Flora of USSR (Tamamshyan 1959).
Examined specimens (new records)
RUSSIA: Republic of Dagestan, Kaspiysk city, along the
road on the outskirts of the city, 6.08.2019, coll. M.M. Mal
la liev (DAG, LE); Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala City,
ter. of the Dagestan Federal Research Center of the RAS
(M. Yaragskogo Str. 75), 18.08.2019, coll. R.A. Murtazaliev
(DAG, LE): 22, 23.
ymus elegans Serg. (Lamiaceae)
Contributors: Vladimir M. Vasjukov & Denis A. Krivenko
Distribution and habitat
Th. elegans was described from the Russian Altai, neigh
bor hood of Chemal village (Sergievskaya 1956). Previously,
this species is known in the southeast of Western Siberia
and the south of Middle Siberia (Doronkin 1997), but in
the south of Eastern Siberia it was not known. It grows on
steppe slopes.
Taxonomic notes
Th. elegans belongs to the section Serpyllum (Mill.) Benth.
It differs from a close endemic Altai species Th. asiaticus
Serg., belongs to the same section, by strongly separated
internodes, spaced inorescences, green calyces, and more
high generative shoots.
Examined specimens (new records)
RUSSIA: Irkutsk Region, Angarsk City, left bank of
Kitoi River, 455 m a.s.l., 52°33'13"N, 103°51'46"E, sandy
riverbank, 16.07.2018, coll. D.A. Krivenko & al. 50781
(IRK), s.n. (PVB): 24.
ymus pseudopannonicus Klokov (Lamiaceae)
Contributors: Vladimir M. Vasjukov & Denis A. Krivenko
Distribution and habitat
Th. pseudopannonicus was described from the Southern
Urals: Bashkiria, Irendyk ridge, UlugurTau mountains
(Klo kov 1973). The species is distributed in European
Rus sia: High Transvolga, Southern Urals, and Central
Rus sian Upland (Klokov 1973, MW!, PVB!, SVER!).
Th. pseudopannonicus was not previously found in Kazakhstan.
It grows on stony steppes.
Taxonomic notes
Th. pseudopannonicus has shortened or short ligneous
stems (boles), ending in ascending generative shoots. Vege
ta tive (5–10 cm long) and generative (5–15 cm long) shoots
almost to the base are densely pubescent with protruding
hairs. Leaves sessile, oblongelliptic, 8–17 mm long, 1.5–
6 mm wide, on both sides rather densely pubescent with
pro tru ding long hairs. Inorescences 1.5–6 cm long, inter
rup ted with 2–4 spaced false whorls, calyces during o
we ring 2.5–3.5 mm long, during fruiting sometimes up to
4 mm long, corollas about 4 mm long, pinklilac, pale.
Th. pseudopannonicus belongs to the independent race of
the section Verticillati Klokov, series Marschalliani Klokov &
Des.Shost. and does not detect noticeable uctuations in
its morphological characters. It is always clear differs from
Th. marschallianus Willd. even when they grow together. In
taxonomic biodiversity databases such as “Euro+Med”
(2006–), “The Plant List” (2013), “POWO” (2019), “WCVP”
(2020), East EuropeanWest Asian Th. marschallianus и
Th. pseudo panno ni cus, as well as Th. stepposus Klokov &
Des.Shost., unreasonably considered as synonyms of the
Central European Th. pannonicus All. (≡ Th. pulegioides L.
subsp. pannonicus (All.) Kerguélen). All species listed here
are not conspecic, and, in our opinion, their association
under the name of Th. pannonicus is mistakenly.
Examined specimens (new records)
KAZAKHSTAN: Pavlodar Region, Bayanaulsky Dist
rict, Bayanaul National Park, near of Birzhankol lake,
50°49'03.83"N 75°20'27.98"E, stony steppe, 27.06.2013,
coll. D.A. Krivenko 48343 (MW), 51381, 51382 (IRK): 25.
ymus rasitatus Klokov (Labiatae)
Contributors: Vladimir M. Vasjukov & Denis Krivenko
Distribution and habitat
Th. rasitatus was described from the Kazakhstan, Bektau
Ata Mount (LE! – Klokov 1954a) and has been considered
so far endemic to East Kazakhstan (Klokov 1954a, b, 1973,
Ga mayunova & Dmitrieva 1964). Here, for the rst time,
the species gives the locality for Russia from Altai. Th. ra si-
ta tus grows on stony steppe slopes and granite talus.
Taxonomic notes
Th. rasitatus belongs to the section Kotschyani (Klokov
& Des.Shost.) Klokov, which includes shrubs with highly
lignied and heavily branched stems (boles) topped with
generative shoots.
In Altai, there is another species from the same section
Th. roseus Schipcz., the area of which is located in the south
east of Western Siberia, in Eastern Kazakhstan and Western
Mongolia (?).
For Th. rasitatus, unlike Th. roseus, generative shoots are
3–8 cm long rather than 1–2.5 cm, midstem leaves are nar
row ly oblongelliptic (4–10 mm long, 1–2 mm wide) rather
than obovate or oblongovate, spatulate (4–9 mm long,
1.75–3.5 mm wide), petioles of lower stem leaves are equal
to leaf blades rather than shorter than half of leaf blades,
inorescences are loose rather than dense, pedicels are
1.5–4 mm long rather than short (up to 1.5 mm long), and
corollas are pinkishlilac, not bright rather than lilacpinkish
or whitish, pale.
Examined specimens (new records)
RUSSIA: Altai Republic, Ongudaisky District, valley of
Bolshoi Yaloman River, 6 km above of Yaloman village,
1500 m a.s.l., [50°28'20.85"N 86°19'48.19"E], southern
stony slope, 15.07.1972, coll. V. Makarov & N. Alyanskaya
58293 (IRK): 26.
Tulipa mongolica Y.Z. Zhao (Liliaceae)
Contributors: Alexey V. Grebenjuk, Olga A. Chernysheva
& Lyudmila I. Sarajeva
Distribution and habitat
To date T. mongolica has been considered as endemic to Inner
Mongolia (China), with only locality in the Xilingol Aimag/
League (Xilin Gol or Shiliin Gol) along the sandy fault of the
volcanic cone. Currently, the species has appa rent ly disappeared
in a typical locality due to strong grazing (Zhao 2003).
In 2008, Gre be njuk (2008) assumed that Daurian tu lips
(unioralike) do not belong to any of two similar spe cies
known to Russia (T. uniora (L.) Besser ex Baker and T. hete-
ro petala Ledeb.) and probably are T. mongolica which had been
recently described by Y.Z. Zhao (2003) from China. Short
ly after the publication Grebenjuk obtained digital images
of original material of T. mongolica (holo, iso and para
types – HIMC) for comparison with few specimens col
lected in the Transbaikal Territory and previously identied
as T. uniora (Vlassova 1987). In 2010, these old her ba
rium specimens stored under the name T. uniora in the
Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE),
the Krylov Herbarium of the Tomsk State University (TK)
and the Popov Herbarium of the Central Siberian Botanical
Garden SB RAS (NSK), was revised as T. mongolica (LE,
TK, NSK) by Grebenjuk. Therefore, this species was rst
collected by Radde in the territory of modern Russia in
1856 on the northern vicinities of Torey Nor Lake near the
Kulusutay military base (Fig. 3).
148 Botanica Pacica. A journal of plant science and conservaon. 2020. 9(1): 139–154
Verkhozina et al.
New localities of T. mongolica were recorded for the rst
time for Russia in the Transbaikal Territory. This species
grows in grass steppe communities on the mountain slopes,
on gravelly places, among petrophytic vegetation on rocky
slopes, and in herbaceous cover of Armeniaca sibirica (L.)
Lam. open shrub lands. Most likely it also occurs in Mon
go lian part of the Torey lacustrine depression. Specimens
from Mongolia are not known, but the occurrence of this
species in the northeast of this country is highly probable.
Taxonomic notes
T. mongolica belongs to the separate subgenus Orithyia
(D. Don) Baker. There are only few species in the sub ge nus
Orithyia and they are mainly distributed in Altai (T. uniora and
T. heteropetala), Siberia, Mongolia (T. uniora), northwestern
China (T. sinkiangensis Z.M. Mao and T. uniora), and North
Tian Shan (T. heterophylla (Regel) Baker). After general revi
sion of genus, M.J.M. Christenhusz et al. (2013) concluded
that T. mongolica is synonymous to T. uniora. However, the
original material of T. mongolica has not been investigated
by these authors. We do not agree with this position since
these two species are clearly distinguishable in nature and
among our and available herbarium material. Morphological
characters of T. mongolica are closest to those of T. heteropetala
and T. uniora. A common feature of these three species
is the ovoid bulb, the membranes of which are hairy on
the inside of the apex. Vegetative characters of T. mongolica
and T. uniora are similar: opposite or densely alternate leaf
arrangement. Generative characters of T. mongolica and
T. hete ro petala are similar: stamen laments in the middle
wide; inner tepals have a lanceolate shape (the difference
between length and width is 2–2.5 times). In contrast to
morphologically close species, T. mongolica has the following
characteristics: stigmas usually are elevated above stamens;
the length of the anthers is 2.5–3(5) times less than the
laments; the length of the rst leaf exceeds the length of
the pedicel by 2–3 times.
Examined specimens (new records)
RUSSIA: [Zabaykalsky Territory], Mongolia Ross., De
ser tum Gobi inter . Onon et Argun, [prope] Kulus [sutay],
13.05.1856, coll. G. Radde s.n. (LE01044754, LE01044755);
[Za baykalsky Territory] Chita Region, Borzinsky District,
vicinity of Zun Torey Lake, feathered poor grass steppe,
09.05.1948, coll. N.F. Tereshchenko, s.n. (TK004149); [Za
bay kalsky Territory] Chita Region, Aginsky District, left
bank of the Onon River, Malyi Bator mount, among the
open shrublands of the siberian apricot, 06.05.1959, coll.
E.I. Pavlov s.n. (TK004148, TK004150); [Zabaykalsky
Terri to ry] Chita Province, Onon District, Gydyrgun
mount, 20.05.1969, coll. A. Leontiyev s.n. (NSK0070095);
[Zabaykalsky Territory] Chita Province, Onon District,
Torey Depression, near Gydyrgun mount, 16.06.1969,
coll. A. Leontiyev s.n. (NSK0070096); Zabaykalsky
Territory, Aginsky Buryat Okrug, Aginsky District, the
right bank of the Onon River, 4 km WNW of the village
of Nizhny Tsasuchey village, Maly Bator tract, steppe
slope, 50°31'14.00"N 115°01'32.00"E, 29.04.2019, coll.
O.A. Cher ny she va, L.I. Sarajeva, A.S. Erst, Е.R. Khadeeva,
D.A. Krivenko 53652, 53654 (IRK); Zabaykalsky Territory,
Onon District, the vicinity of Gydyrgun mount near Zun
Torey Lake, rocky steppe, 50°6'17.7"N 115°30'36.6"E,
21.05.2019, coll. L.I. Sarajeva s. n. (Herbarium of the
Daursky State Nature Biosphere Reserve): 27–33.
Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. et Hook f. ex
A. Gray (Asteraceae)
Contributors: Maxim Mallaliev & Ramazan A. Murtazaliev
Distribution and habitat
The natural area of the species covers Central and South
America. It is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental plant,
which contributes to its distribution and settlement in new
places. For the Russian part of the Caucasus, the species is
presented for the rst time, however, the Plantarium (2007–
2020) is provided data for the north of the Krasnodar
Ter ritory. It grows on weedy places, on sandy areas, in
settlements along the roads.
Taxonomic notes
Belongs to the tribe Heliantheae, most of whose genera
are characteristic to the America. The genus Verbesina L. has
about 350 species. In the Caucasus from this genus only this
species is wildly found.
Examined specimens (new records)
RUSSIA: Republic of Dagestan, Kaspiysk City, open mea
dow wet plot, 25.09.2019, M.M. Mallaliev (DAG, LE): 34.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the
research projects №№ 1744388084, 190400658, 1929
05205, 183400090, 183400551, 205453008 GFEN_a,
RFBR and Government of Irkutsk Region – grant 1744
388084, Institutional research project of the Komarov Bo
ta nical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, “Vascular
Plants of Eurasia” (№ ААААА191190312900521),
Tomsk State University competitiveness improvement pro
g ram, IWEP SB RAS No. 038320190004 and RFBR grant
No. 190550055Microworld and the National Natural
Science Foundation of China (3191101584).We thank Jen
ni fer Poore, University of Cali for nia Davis Center for Plant
Diversity, for linguistic editing.
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