Content uploaded by Syeda Zerin Imam
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by Syeda Zerin Imam on Apr 05, 2020
Content may be subject to copyright.
What is drug addiction
!
"
# " $ %
&%'%
"
%%%% ""(
"
&')
*#%#+
,- . .
).(/(+0*""1
Substances are classied into 11 classes2
3
4 4
3 )*
5 6
7
8
9
:
;
<
= )>?>*1
%(1
5
Toxic eects and addiction risk of major illicit
and licit psychoactive substances
Drug
category
Acute toxicity Chronic toxicity Relative
risk of
addiction
Alcohol and
related
drugs
(benzodiaze
pines,
barbiturates
)
>
"
&@"
&
%%!
"
"&"
""
""A
"
%#"
"A
62
&"$"
5
7
Drug
category
Acute toxicity Chronic toxicity Relative
risk of
addiction
Cocaine,
Amphetami
nes
%%2
"
"!
12
""
"%"
1
>"
"$"
"
"
Caeine ?"
""
1"
"@"
"1"
"
8
8
Drug
category
Acute toxicity Chronic toxicity Relative
risk of
addiction
Cannabis
(marijuana,
hashish)
>
!
%
"
)B*"
A
7
Nicotine 4""
!2
"
""
"
?"
%"
""
"
"
"
"
A
C
C
3
9
Drug
category
Acute toxicity Chronic toxicity Relative
risk of
addiction
D ""
"
!"%"
!"
"
%!
!
1
""
"
"%"
E"
3
)F">?>*
%%!
%"
"
$!>?>2
"1"
1""%"
"%
G&""
8
:
Drug delivery method
&
1. Swallowing: >" G" &( H
&" "
"
% '
D
IJ&.."
& .+
" &
- 6
"%
;
2. Smoking-&
%
+
1
%
"
& %
& %
+
2 +" .@" ?&
" D" ." %" >?>"
<
3. Snorting-
+
%"
(&&D1?
%&%
+2
.""
&0""
.."0?4
K
=
4. Injecting-@&
%"
%
@
2"">
""$$"
?".?&
> @&
(H
"
+
"?"/@
%"
+" E
% @
&%&
1
5. Inhalants, Topical Absorption, and
Suppositories-
"
&"%
%"%
>"
"""
%
'L+%%
&
3
6. Patch- .&""
&%&
%"6+
" &"
"%> &%
(
5
7
Addiction and Poverty
%%%"&
=MA-% "
A % " A %
A%%
" - % '
+%
%%!
Cost of Buying Drugs
> " 1%"
% " " &
%"#6
+ %" & N8 9(& % "
- N8= +- N"=== 9 4
N8 1% &"
&&N="===
8
Loss of Productivity and Income
&# %. @
D@""(
" %L
%& &
# 6" % %"
%1#
D% " %
Health Care, Insurance Costs, and Legal Fees
+ (
! %"
%&"
# A O
%E5==M-
"#"-@
D & ! %"
"(#
9
Morbidity and mortality
O"( =85
(
8(973"===(
" &+
& >""@"
"
Impact on the environment
+#%%+
#%
" '"
%
% " "
%'"
1%
> #%
"%
:
Drug related crimes
+#
E
@ 6
%
E6
# 6
%
6
;
An imposed burden for the country
" " $
' &
L& L& "
" ' "
%H
61
Asia talk
% %
6 %
6(&%
%6
<
.
.O?O
+
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Crescent
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Triangle_(Southeast_Asia)#cite
_note-3
3=
Nationwide Findings
% 383<PMP<35P
:M1=<("QR+%%
"H%1"%""
-
+ % 5M " M 5<M "
%5M %";M8M
0 ;9M %O %"
3;M@"4$%"7<M%O>%%
Children
4"<M7%"% "3M
MP%8==M+ =3
%"=:(=; %
%"<=M%&%.
%1(&(%"
M%
3
Source: http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2017;volume=6;issue=3;spage=558;epage=562;aulast=Sharma
33
%3
%
H
&%
" %
+6"
"
%1#
8==(===N1
%6
"1
"
35
37
38
39
https://dataunodc.un.org/drugs/treatment/asia
3:
Reference
+ &'%%#.."G).(8"
3=5*
3O0"/& 412#40%43=!3)*2983(99<2==5;A5<
5>.."7"1%>"H"?!3==="<
74OH):*H"?24O<<<4<:;(=(:<33(:83;(3SS)9;P9<*!SS)<=P<*2S
% T."T0%"?"?."& "S
8S>3=;2"" "&" S 0%3<3=;
9 ? ? >% ?? ' 2 T " 3= ..H0 3=!9=)* %
2AA %A AAA9==Q>G(5.R
:O"4"/%+0%3==7!39)*259P83
;>."4U"0H"T"? 4G".+0&%
2U>3==!37)3*277(7;
<+>"F0"%T3OV"0&%".2?W".
!3=:2AA %AAAA#AX5<9A0(5<9U7"3=;
=??(V"?F"U?(&%3==<!57)5*25<(533
2==9A@3==;==3
FF" U".+2H&>3=5!3;)=*2<7(3=8
2==;=A<5:<;3=5:8<==8
3F"%U0"HU"$UF" T23==3P3==53==<!<)5*2;:(<5
2==9A@3==;3==:
5&"F ." " ?0""F F" 0G4.3)3*2
75(8="3==:
72AAAAA%A
8DL4?>)3=3*?#%
92AAA#((A
:.%O0+"H2."T%H!3=9
;2AA AAA=A7357
3;