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The Safe and Effective Use of Pesticides

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Abstract

Pesticides are indispensable in today's agriculture. This manual intends to create awareness about the safe and judicious use of pesticides. Nobel laurate Dr Norman Borlaug asserted that if restrictions are imposed on the use of pesticides, it would lead to 50 % decrease in production and eventually increase the cost of agricultural commodities to 4-5 times. Thus insecticides are not bad, rather their indiscriminate use and our callous attitute towards them is the root cause of all ill effects. In developing countries like India, pesticides use has earned a dubious name due to unsafe handling and unprotected spraying practices. On the contrary, the developed nations have prioritized the safe use of pesticides to minimize their hazards on environment, humans and non-target organisms. Punjab holds 3 % share of country's cultivated land but ranks third in pesticide consumption with 6374MT technical grade. Due to ignorance, the farmers tend to save money temporarily by not using pesticide saftey gears, however, in the long run the health problems arising out of pesticide exposure lead to heavy expenses. It is generally presumed that increase in cancer cases among humans could be associated with indiscriminate use of pesticides. The government annually provides huge subsidies on agricultural inputs including pesticides, like-wise, it is expected that some percentage of these subsidies should be diverted towards creating pesticide safety awareness and purchase of safety equipment. Millions of dollars are being spent on the research and development of pesticide molecules with minimilistic investment towards developing safety programme and practices. Punjab Agricultural University, through this manual, intends to sensitize the farmers, farmworkers and pesticide dealers about the safe use of pesticides. The booklet is available at Communication Centre, Punjab Agricultural University in both ENGLISH and PUNJABI at the Cost of Rs 25/-
The Safe and Effective Use of PesticidesThe Safe and Effective Use of PesticidesThe Safe and Effective Use of Pesticides
Communication Centre
Punjab Agricultural University
Ludhiana
We are well-wishers,
don't eliminate us with Pest-killers
... The six villages that were included in this study were involved in a thorough awareness campaign to educate the farmers on the safe use of pesticides. The farmers and their families were sensitised through meetings, a door-to-door campaign and the distribution of a pesticide safety booklet (Singh et al., 2019) and a pamphlet depicting 'Dos and Don'ts'. Additionally, children were shown documentaries on the subject and given prizes for participating in quizzes. ...
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Full-text available
Punjab is the third leading Indian state in pesticide consumption, however, safe use of the pesticides is the most ignored in present day agriculture. The present study was conducted in six villages of south-western Punjab considering the serious consequences of the careless attitudes of farmers towards pesticides. The objectives were to determine the status of safe pesticide use among farmers and to formulate intensive training and awareness programmes to sensitize them and improve their knowledge about pesticide risks. Farmers were randomly selected and surveyed for their knowledge, attitudes and practices in terms of pesticide use on crops before and after an awareness campaign. Numerous interactions through training sessions, street plays, distribution of literature, school quizzes, etc., significantly increased the awareness among farmers on different aspects of safe use of pesticide (11.4–27.3%). However, mission mode plan is required to enhance knowledge and change the attitude of farmers towards pesticide safety, hygiene and sanitation practices.
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