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Three new species of Ptininae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea: Ptinidae) from Eocene Baltic amber

Authors:
  • P.E.L.C. - Private Entomological Laboratory and Collection

Abstract

The following three new species from Eocene Baltic amber are described and illustrated: Ptinus (Gynopterus) electron sp. nov., Ptinus (Gynopterus) fantii sp. nov. and Ptinus (Gynopterus) groehni sp. nov. Three other species are recorded: Ptinus (Gynopterus) balticus Bellés & Vitali, 2007 (Poland), Ptinus (Gynopterus) burukovskyi Alekseev, 2014 (Russia), Ptinus (Gynopterus) scalovicus Alekseev, 2014 (Russia) and Sucinoptinus sucini Bellés & Vitali, 2007 (Russia).
Three new species of Ptininae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea: Ptinidae)
from Eocene Baltic amber
Jiří HÁVA1,2 & Petr ZAHRADNÍK3
1Daugavpils University, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology,
Department of Biosystematics, Vienības Str. 13, Daugavpils, LV - 5401, Latvia
2Private Entomological Laboratory and Collection,
Rýznerova 37, CZ - 252 62 Únětice u Prahy, Praha-západ, Czech Republic
e-mail: jh.dermestidae@volny.cz
3Forestry and Game Management Research Institute
Strnady 136, CZ-150 00 Praha 5 - Zbraslav, Czech Republic
e-mail: zahradnik@vulhm.cz
Taxonomy, new species, fossil species, Coleoptera, Ptinidae, Ptininae, Baltic amber, Russia
Abstract. The following three new species from Eocene Baltic amber are described and illustrated: Ptinus
(Gynopterus) electron sp. nov., Ptinus (Gynopterus) fantii sp. nov. and Ptinus (Gynopterus) groehni sp. nov. Three
other species are recorded: Ptinus (Gynopterus) balticus Bellés & Vitali, 2007 (Poland), Ptinus (Gynopterus)
burukovskyi Alekseev, 2014 (Russia), Ptinus (Gynopterus) scalovicus Alekseev, 2014 (Russia) and Sucinoptinus
sucini Bellés & Vitali, 2007 (Russia).
INTRODUCTION
The family Ptinidae, subfamily Ptininae, tribe Ptinini from Eocene Baltic amber was
recently studied and new articles were published (Alekseev 2012, 2014, Bellés & Perkovsky
2016, Bellés & Vitali 2007, Bukejs et al. 2018, Alekseev, Bukejs & Bellés 2019). The
subfamily contains 10 species from Baltic and Rovno ambers. The present contribution
summarizes material of ambers inclusions with Ptinini from collection of Carsten Gröhn
(Germany) and offers descriptions of three new species.
The article follows preceding articles dealing with Ptinidae, recently published by the
present authors (Zahradník & Háva 2014, 2017 and Háva & Zahradník 2019).
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Species described here were compared with other species from Baltic amber or with
data in descriptions. The type material of the newly described species are deposited in the
following collections:
GPIH Geologische-Palaentologische Institut of University Hamburg, Germany (coll.
Carsten Gröhn);
JHAC Jiří Háva, Private Entomological Laboratory & Collection, Únětice u Prahy,
Prague-West, Czech Republic.
The following measurements were made:
85
Studies and Reports
Taxonomical Series 16 (1): 85-91, 2020
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Total length (TL) - linear distance from head to apex of elytra.
Elytral width (EW) - maximum linear transverse distance.
Specimens of the presently described species are provided with a red, printed label with
the text as follows: „HOLOTYPE (or PARATYPE, respectively) species name sp. nov. J.
Háva & Petr Zahradník det. 2019”.
RESULTS
Family Ptinidae
Subfamily Ptininae
Ptinus (Gynopterus) balticus Bellés & Vitali, 2007
Material examined: 1 spec.: amber inclusion from Baltic amber, Gdansk city area, village called Sztutowo,
Poland, bought from amber traders 4242, Artur Michalski, (JHAC).
Remarks. Species described from Russia: Kaliningrad, new to Poland.
Ptinus (Gynopterus) fantii sp. nov.
(Figs. 1-3)
Type material. Holotype (♀): amber inclusion from Baltic amber, Jantarnyj, Sambia, Kaliningrad Region, Russia,
bought from amber traders C4053, (GPIH). Paratypes: (4 spec., not sexed): the same data but C8022 (JHAC);
C8007, C 573, C1311, (GPIH).
Description. Body: TL 2.8 mm, EW 1.6 mm, subparallel-sided, integument uniformly
piceous, tarsi dark brown (Figs. 1-2).
Head: antennal insertions close to each other, interantennal space narrow and flat, eyes
hemispherical, prominent, finely facetted, ommatidial setae absent, antennae 11-segmented,
comparatively long (Fig. 3).
Pronotum (Fig. 3): short and broad with four bumps covered by brown setation.
Scutellum: large, subtriangular, rounded apically, covered by dense and very short
accumbent yellowish setation.
Elytra: subparallel in basal part, ovate behind, widest in the middle, 1.1 times as long
as wide, humeri with long, narrow bump, surface shining, with fine punctures arranged
in regular striae, strial punctures large, round and shallow, regularly spaced, distances
between punctures equal to two lengths of each puncture, setation sparse, formed by rows of
semierect hairs on intervals and by accumbent hairs in strial punctures.
Abdomen: all five abdominal ventrites delimited, with suture lines well apparent, surface
smooth, covered with short, thin and pale hairs.
Legs: tarsal formula 5-5-5, legs relatively robust, trochanter short, its apex not reaching
elytral margin, tarsi with broad and equal in length tarsomeres I-IV, penultimate tarsomere
not lobed, ultimate tarsomere longer than each of previous, claws simple, long and equal in
length.
87
Differential diagnosis. The new species differs from the known fossil amber species by the
four bumps on pronotum and structure of antennae.
Etymology. Dedicated to colleague Fabrizio Fanti (Piazze, Italy) well known specialist in
fossil Cantharidae (Coleoptera).
Ptinus (Gynopterus) burukovskyi Alekseev, 2014
Material examined: 2 spec.: amber inclusion from Baltic amber, Jantarnyj, Sambia, Kaliningrad Region, Russia,
bought from amber traders C4469; C7808 (GPIH, JHAC).
Ptinus (Gynopterus) electron sp. nov.
(Figs. 4-6)
Type material. Holotype (not sexed): amber inclusion from Baltic amber, Jantarnyj, Sambia, Kaliningrad Region,
Russia, bought from amber traders C4587, (GPIH).
Figs. 1-3. Ptinus (Gynopterus) fantii sp. nov.: 1- habitus
of holotype, lateral aspect; 2- habitus of paratype,
dorsal aspect; 3- pronotal bumps and antenna.
1
2
3
88
Description. Body: TL 3.1 mm, EW 1.5 mm, subparallel-sided, integument uniformly
piceous, tarsi dark brown (Figs. 4-6).
Head: antennal insertions close to each other, interantennal space narrow and flat, eyes
hemispherical, prominent, finely facetted, ommatidial setae absent, antennae 11-segmented,
comparatively long (Fig. 5).
Pronotum (Fig. 4): short and broad with four, small bumps covered by light brown
setation.
Scutellum: large, subtriangular, rounded apically, covered by dense and very short
accumbent yellowish setation.
Elytra: subparallel in basal part, ovate behind, widest at the middle, long as wide, humeri
with long, narrow bump, surface shining, with fine punctures arranged in regular striae, strial
punctures large, round and shallow, regularly spaced, distances between punctures equal to
two lengths of each puncture, setation sparse, formed by rows of semierect hairs on intervals
and by accumbent hairs on strial punctures.
Abdomen: not visible.
Legs: tarsal formula 5-5-5, legs relatively robust and long, trochanter short, its apex not
reaching elytral margin, tarsi with broad and equal in length tarsomeres I-IV, penultimate
tarsomere not lobed, ultimate tarsomere longer than each of previous, claws simple, long
and equal in length.
Figs. 4-6. Ptinus (Gynopterus) electron sp. nov.:
4- habitus, dorsal aspect; 5- antenna; 6- habitus,
lateral aspect.
4
5
6
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Differential diagnosis. The new species is similar to Ptinus (Gynopterus) fantii sp. nov. but
differs from it by the long antennomeres and small pronotal bumps.
Etymology. Named after the Latin word electron (electrum).
Ptinus (Gynopterus) groehni sp. nov.
(Figs. 7-8)
Type material. Holotype (♀): amber inclusion from Baltic amber, Jantarnyj, Sambia, Kaliningrad Region, Russia,
bought from amber traders C1048, (GPIH) [inclusion included a moth specimen].
Description. Body: TL 2.5 mm, EW 1.3 mm, subparallel-sided, integument uniformly
piceous, tarsi dark brown (Figs. 7).
Head: antennal insertions close to each other, interantennal space narrow and flat, eyes
hemispherical, prominent, finely facetted, ommatidial setae absent, antennae 11-segmented,
comparatively short (Fig. 8).
Pronotum (Fig. 7): black, short and broad with four, small bumps covered by dark brown
setation.
Scutellum: large, subtriangular, rounded apically, covered by short accumbent black
setation.
Elytra: subparallel in basal part, ovate behind, widest at the middle, as long as wide,
humeri with small, narrow bump, surface shining, with fine punctures arranged in regular
striae, strial punctures large, round and shallow, regularly spaced, distances between
punctures equal to two lengths of each puncture, setation sparse, formed by rows of
semierect hairs on intervals and by accumbent hairs on strial punctures.
Abdomen: not visible.
Legs: tarsal formula 5-5-5, legs relatively robust and long, trochanter short, its apex not
reaching elytral margin, tarsi with broad and equal in length tarsomeres I–IV, penultimate
tarsomere not lobed, ultimate tarsomere longer than each of previous, claws simple, long
and equal in length.
Figs. 7-8. Ptinus (Gynopterus) groehni sp. nov.: 7- habitus, dorsal aspect; 8- antenna.
7
8
90
Differential diagnosis. The new species is similar to Ptinus (Gynopterus) fantii sp. nov. and
Ptinus (Gynopterus) electron sp. nov. but differs from them by the structure of antennae and
black pronotum.
Etymology. Dedicated to our friend and amber specialist Carten Gröhn (Glinde, Germany).
Ptinus (Gynopterus) scalovicus Alekseev, 2014
Material examined: 2 spec.: amber inclusion from Baltic amber, Jantarnyj, Sambia, Kaliningrad Region, Russia,
bought from amber traders C1044; C7743 (GPIH, JHAC).
Sucinoptinus sucini Bellés & Vitali, 2007
Material examined: 1 spec.: amber inclusion from Baltic amber, Jantarnyj, Sambia, Kaliningrad Region, Russia,
bought from amber traders C913, (CGPC).
Remarks. Species described from Poland, new for Russia.
LIST OF SUBFAMILY PTININAE SPECIES
KNOWN FROM BALTIC AND ROVNO AMBERS
BA - Baltic amber
RA - Rovno amber
Dignomus francescovitalii Bukejs, Bellés & Alekseev, 2018 BA Russia
Dignoptinus regiomontanus (Alekseev, 2014) BA Russia
Ptinus (Gynopterus) anastasiae Alekseev, 2014 BA Russia
Ptinus (Gynopterus) balticus Bellés & Vitali, 2007 BA Poland, Russia
Ptinus (Gynopterus) burukovskyi Alekseev, 2014 BA Russia
Ptinus (Gynopterus) electron sp. nov. BA Russia
Ptinus (Gynopterus) fantii sp. nov. BA Russia
Ptinus (Gynopterus) groehni sp. nov. BA Russia
Ptinus (Gynopterus) scalovicus Alekseev, 2014 BA Russia
Sucinoptinus brevipennis Bellés & Perkovsky, 2016 RA Ukraine
Sucinoptinus bukejsi Alekseev, 2012 BA Russia
Sucinoptinus rovnoensis Bellés & Perkovsky, 2016 RA Ukraine
Sucinoptinus sucini Bellés & Vitali, 2007 BA Poland, Russia
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. We are very grateful to Carsten Gröhn (Germany) and Artur Michalski (Poland) for
providing us with the interesting material.
REFERENCES
Alekseev
V. I. 2012: Sucinoptinus bukejsi sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Ptinidae: Ptinini), the second species of the Tertiary
genus from the Baltic amber. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 12(2): 145-148.
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Alekseev
V. I. 2014: New fossil species of Ptinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in Baltic amber (Tertiary, Eocene).
Zoology and Ecology 24(3): 239-255.
Alekseev v. I., Bukejs A. & Bellés X. 2019:
Dignoptinus, a new genus for fossil Dignomus regiomontanus
Alekseev from Eocene Baltic amber, and new status for Bruchoptinus Reitter and Pseudoptinus Reitter
(Coleoptera: Ptinidae). Fossil Record 22: 65-72.
Bellés X. & vItAlI
F. 2007: New fossil spider beetles from Baltic amber (Coleoptera Ptinidae). Entomapeiron
P.S. 2: 17-28.
Bellés X. & Perkovsky e. e. 2016:
New data on the genus Sucinoptinus (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) from Rovno
Amber. Vestnik Zoologii 50(1): 17-22.
Bukejs A., Bellés X. & Alekseev
V. I. 2018: A new species of Dignomus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) from
Eocene Baltic amber. Zootaxa 4486(2): 195-200.
HávA j. & ZAHrAdník
P. 2019: A new Falsogastrallus Pic, 1914 species (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) from Eocene Baltic
amber. Studies and Reports,Taxonomical Series 15(1): 59-62.
ZAHrAdník P. & HávA
J. 2014: New Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) from Baltic amber with a list of known
fossil species. Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series 10(2): 629-646.
ZAHrAdník P. & HávA
J. 2017: Three new species of Trichodesma LeConte, 1861 from Baltic Amber (Coleoptera:
Ptinidae: Anobiinae). Folia Heyrovskyana, Series A 25(1): 89-92.
Received: 17.9.2019
Accepted: 20.10.2019
Printed: 31.3.2020
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  • Alekseev V I Bukejs
  • A Bellés
Alekseev v. I., Bukejs A. & Bellés X. 2019: Dignoptinus, a new genus for fossil Dignomus regiomontanus Alekseev from Eocene Baltic amber, and new status for Bruchoptinus Reitter and Pseudoptinus Reitter (Coleoptera: Ptinidae). Fossil Record 22: 65-72.
  • X Bellés
  • F Vitali
Bellés X. & vItAlI F. 2007: New fossil spider beetles from Baltic amber (Coleoptera Ptinidae). Entomapeiron P.S. 2: 17-28.
  • X Bellés
  • Perkovsky E. E
Bellés X. & Perkovsky e. e. 2016: New data on the genus Sucinoptinus (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) from Rovno Amber. Vestnik Zoologii 50(1): 17-22.
  • P Zahradník
  • J Háva
ZAHrAdník P. & HávA J. 2017: Three new species of Trichodesma LeConte, 1861 from Baltic Amber (Coleoptera: Ptinidae: Anobiinae). Folia Heyrovskyana, Series A 25(1): 89-92.