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3(43)
2019
шкт volume 1
ШШ EUROPEAN 8С1ЕЖ1 JOURNAL
#3 (43), 2019 cz<?sc 8
Wschodnioeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe
(Warszawa, Polska)
Czasopismo jest zarejestrowane i publikowane w
Polsce. W czasopismie publikowane sg artykuty ze
wszystkich dziedzin naukowych. Czasopismo
publikowane jest wj^zyku polskim, angielskim,
niemieckim i rosyjskim.
Artykuty przyjmowane sa do dnia 30 kazdego
miesiaca.
Czestotliwosc: 12 wvdari rocznie.
Format - A4. kolorowv druk
Wszvstkie artykuty sa recenzowane
Kazdv autor otrzvmuie ieden bezptatnv egzemplarz
czasopisma.
Bezptatnv dostep do wersii elektronicznei
czasopisma.
Zespot redakcyjny
Redaktor naczelny - Adam Barczuk
Mikola] Wisniewski
Szymon Andrzejewski
Dominik Makowski
Pawef Lewandowski
Rada naukowa
Adam Nowlcki (Uniwersytet
Warszawski)
Michat Adamczyk (Instytut Stosunkow
Mi^dzynarodowych)
Peter Cohan (Princeton University)
Mateusz Jabtoriski (Politechnika
Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kosciuszki)
Piotr Michalak (Uniwersytet
Warszawski)
Jerzy Czarnecki (Uniwersytet
Jagielloriski)
Kolub Frennen (University of
Tubingen)
Bartosz Wysocki (Instytut Stosunkow
Mi^dzynarodowych)
Patrick O'Connell (Paris IV Sorbonne)
Maciej Kaczmarczyk (Uniwersytet
Warszawski)
#3 (43), 2019 part 8
East European Scientific Journal
(Warsaw, Poland)
The journal is registered and published in Poland. The
journal is registered and published in Poland.
Articles in all spheres of sciences are published in the
journal. Journal is published in English, German, Polish
and Russian.
Articles are accepted till the 30th day of each month.
Periodicity: 12 issues per year.
Format - A4. color printing
All articles are reviewed
Each author receives one free printed copy of the
journal
Free access to the electronic version of journal
Editorial
Editor in chief - Adam Barczuk
Mikolaj Wisniewski
Szymon Andrzejewski
Dominik Makowski
Fawel Lewandowski
The scientific council
Adam Nowicki (Uniwersytet
Warszawski)
Michat Adamczyk (Instytut Stosunkow
MiQdzynarodowych)
Peter Cohan (Princeton University)
Mateusz Jabtoriski (Politechnika
Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kosciuszki)
Piotr Michalak (Uniwersytet
Warszawski)
Jerzy Czarnecki (Uniwersytet
Jagielloriski)
Kolub Frennen (University of
Tubingen)
Bartosz Wysocki (Instytut Stosunkow
Mi^dzynarodowych)
Patrick O'Connell (Paris IV Sorbonne)
Maciej Kaczmarczyk (Uniwersytet
Warszawski)
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКП
Kayumova А.Т.
IBN KHALDUN - GREAT HISTORIAN AND SOCIOLOGIST...........................................................................................4
Дурман О.Л.
ПЕРЕДУМОВИ еВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО ВЕКТОРУ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛ1ННЯ В УКРАТН1
.........
7
Zaporozhets T.V.
TERMINOLOGICAL APPROACHES ТО THE RESEARCH OF CONCEPT OF THE INTELLECTUAL MANAGEMENT
.....
13
Ибодулла Эргашев
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИДЕЯ УЗБЕКИСТАНА В КОНТЕКСТЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
.........
18
1льчукЛ.1
СОЦ1АЛЬНЕ 1НВЕСТУВАННЯ В ОБ'бДНАНИХ ТЕРИТОР1АЛЬНИХ ГРОМАДАХ УК РАШ И:
МЕТОДИЧН1 П1ДХОДИ........................................................................................................................................... 20
Корчинський М.В.
В1ДНОСИНИ еВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ 3 КУРДСЬКИМИ ТРУПАМИ В 1РАКУ ТА СИРН В 2003-2018 РР
.........
26
Sherzodkhon Т.К.
CIVIC SOCIETY AND COMMUNICATION CONTACTS...............................................................................................34
Курбанова Шахло
Ш. РАШИДОВ, КАК ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ЛИДЕР МИРОВОГО МАСШТАБА
...........................................................
38
Лелюк Р.В.
СП1ВПРАЦЯ ВЛАДИ ТА ГРОМАДСЬКОСП: ДОСВ1Д KPAIH СВ1ТУ.......................................................................40
Равшанов Ф.Р.
ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТЬ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ...................................................................................................45
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Nedoshovenko А. О.
THE ISSUE OF DETERMINING THE SUBJECT MATTER OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT........................................48
Гирько С.И.
К ВОПРОСУ О СТАНДАРТАХ УСКОРЕННОГО ДОСУДЕБНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА...............................................52
Коршунов Ю.А.
ВОЗВРАЩЕНИЕ В РОССИЮ ИДЕЙ СУДЕБНОЙ РЕФОРМЫ 1864 ГОДА
............................................................. 56
Кочкарова Э.А.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ, ПРИОСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ
И ПРЕКРАЩЕНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПАРТИЙ В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ......................60
Куртов Ю.Ю.
ФОРМУЛА НАРАХУВАННЯ ГРОМАДАМ СУБВЕНЦ1Й НА 1НФРАСТРУКТУРУ: СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК ТА
ДЕЦЕНТРАЛ13АЦ1Я................................................................................................................................................. 67
Токтобаева ЭМ.
К ВОПРОСУ ПРАВАХ И СВОБОДАХ ЖЕНЩИН В СФЕРЕ ЗАНЯТОСТИ В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
............
74
18 Wschodnioeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe (East European Scientific Journal) #3(43), 2019
Ibodullo Ergashev,
Doctor of Political Science
Professor of department “National idea ”
National University o f Uzbekistan
UZBEKISTAN'S NATIONAL IDEOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY
DEVELOPMENT
Ибодулла Эргашев
Доктор политических наук
Профессор кафедры «Национальная идея»
Национальный универститет Узбекистана
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИДЕЯ УЗБЕКИСТАНА В КОНТЕКСТЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКОГО
ОБЩЕСТВА
Annotation: National idea of society very important in the development of the country and life of people. In
this article, highlights of the concept of idea and ideology, means of national ideology and its value, role of dem
ocratic society, the "Uzbek model" of development and importance of state life, the role ideas of the development
of society.
Аннотация: Национальная идея общества очень важна в развитии страны и жизни людей. В данной
статье освещено понятия идеи и идеологии, средства национальной идеологии и ее значение, роль демо
кратического общества, «узбекская модель» развития и значение государственной жизни, роль идеи в раз
вития общества.
Key words: idea, ideology', national ideology, democracy, Uzbek model, creative ideas, ideological immunity.
Ключевые слова: идея, идеология, национальная идеология, демократия, узбекская модель, креатив
ные идеи, идеологический иммунитет.
Introduction. Idea plays an important role in the
development of a democratic society. In other words,
the way in which society develops and how people ex
press their goals and interests are directly related to the
idea. The idea of society is in the way it develops. This
idea as a national idea is directly related to the past, pre
sent and future of the nation.
"The centuries-old history of humanity indicates
that every nation in the world who has decided to build
its national state must fulfill its high tasks, unite and
mobilize people, build trust in their souls, to move from
an old social system to a completely new system by ac
knowledging the power and support for the national
idea, which is an expression of universal common goal
and aspiration”[l].
Thanks to independence, Uzbekistan has chosen a
model of development based on national idea. It is
clearly expressed in the Uzbek model, its motives and
motives in relying on the national spiritual heritage,
customs and traditions of the people of Uzbekistan and
the harmony of universal democratic values. The Pres
ident of the Republic of Uzbekistan Mirziyoyev Sh.M.,
in this regard, is deeply concerned over the importance
and significance of the strategic road, which has been
substantiated by the head of our state, the "Uzbek
model" of development in the world, the model of Islam
Karimov, and its potential over time[2].
Role and importance of article. The goals of the
national idea of Uzbekistan are in conjunction with the
construction and development of a democratic society
because the national idea recognizes and relies on uni
versal democratic principles. In this sense, the national
idea is universal.
Review. The First President of the Republic ofUz-
bekistan, I.A. Karimov, wrote in his book "High Spirit
uality - Impervious Power": “National ideology means
something that passes from ancestors to generations,
deep-rooted in the heart of every person for centuries
and turned into his spiritual need and life's necessity,
Likewise, if we imagine bright ambitions and goals, I
think that we express deep meaning of this broad con-
cept[3]”. This is the basis for a broader and more accu
rate understanding of the essence and meaning of the
national idea. Identifying it in the propagation of na
tional ideology is an important criterion for the right
implementation of propaganda.
In this case, it is important to take into account the
two meanings of the word "national" in "national idea".
It involves a clear understanding of a national idea that
involves a particular nation and its meaning. National
idea - a deep historical, philosophical basis, represents
the past, present and future goals of the people.
The national idea of Uzbekistan is democratic,
with the exception of totalitarian individual ideologies
and principles. Article 12 of the Constitution of the Re
public of Uzbekistan sets out the legal basis for the so
cial life of society in Uzbekistan. "Social life in the Re
public of Uzbekistan develops on the basis of the diver
sity of political institutions, ideologies and opinions.
No ideology can be established as a state ideology”.
Thus, the national idea of Uzbekistan is based on the
diversity of political institutions in the development of
social life. It promotes the viability of the democratic
society as its ideological basis. The main content of this
is that" ideas of any political parties, movements or
public-political groups in Uzbekistan cannot be a single
state ideology. The national ideology of independence
Wschodnioeuropejslde Czasopismo Naukowe (East European Scientific Journal) #3(43), 2019 19
is a social phenomenon that surpasses the ideology of
various political parties and social groups. No perspec
tive in this ideology will be abolished or it will not be
turned into a political weapon to strengthen the existing
political power[4]”.
Objects. In the development of a democratic soci
ety, any ideology contributes to democratic develop
ment by not giving up the status of this state ideology,
and by promoting free and alternative development of
every idea and ideology in ideological pluralism.
Therefore, in the national ideology of the Republic of
Uzbekistan, the rule that no ideology can be established
as a state ideology is legally justified. It is being imple
mented in Uzbekistan based on a multi-party system. It
is important to take into consideration that “national”
and “nationality” are not meant a single nation and the
concept of "national" in understanding the national idea
in the context of democratic society in Uzbekistan is
important. It is important that the national idea of the
national idea applies to the state and society, and that
the rights and interests of all people and nations of the
society of Uzbekistan are shared in the same way. In
short, the word "national idea" is not only a nation, it is
one of those sacred places - all nations and ethnicities
living in the land of Uzbekistan, who regard it as their
homeland"[5].
Human beings, societies, and states have their own
ideology and goals. Without an ideology, person, the
state and society will not exist. The national idea of Uz
bekistan is directly related to what kinds of principles
and goals are utilized. The main idea of all Uzbek citi
zens living in our society is to create a free and pros
perous homeland, a free and prosperous life, the main
component of which is "Homeland's prosperity",
"Motherland’s peace", "People’s welfare", "Social co
hesion", "Peace among nations," “Religious tolerance”
and “Perfect man".
The national idea of Uzbekistan is a constructive
idea. It pursues great goals and, whatever its people’s
religion is, they will serve the fundamental interests of
all nations living in Uzbekistan. In short, we are con
vinced that "the definition and notion of our national
idea, these high goals, unifying our people for centu
ries, are inextricably linked with the dreams and aspi
rations of their heart and soul" [6].
In today's globalization period, there are ideas and
ideologies contrary to the ideals of national ideology
that are incompatible with the ideals and principles of
the world. Such ideas are destructive ideas that have a
negative impact on democratic development. In today's
rapidly changing world, it is important to express such
harmful ideas and to raise the moral and ideological im
munity in citizens.
"Ideological immunity is not a simple adoption of
spiritual, educational, political, and economic
knowledge, but a conscious perception of these ideas,
the ability to formulate their attitudes towards the mod
em social phenomena, ideological struggles, to respond
to some illogical ideas[7]".
The ongoing reforms in Uzbekistan, combined
with the goal of building a democratic state and civil
society in the country, serve as a source of spiritual
strength for the realization of the national goals of Uz
bekistan in the pursuit of great goals. It encourages peo
ple of different nationalities to fulfill great goals. Cohe
sion is provided.
Suggestions and recommendations. Everyone
should have a culture of greater social and moral re
sponsibility for the propaganda of national ideals and
should feel affection for them. It is nation-wide and uni
versal, and it is realized through the activity of a person
in relevant institutions in society. That:
1) Education;
2) science and research institutions;
3) culture and cultural-educational establishments;
4) literature and art;
5) religion;
6) Physical training and sports;
7) family;
8) neighborhood;
9) labor collectives;
10) political parties;
11) Any person involved in the media or in other
areas pay close attention to the propagation of national
ideas directly or indirectly affects its productiveness.
So, “we must develop a national idea that will be a
source of strength for us in the realization of the enor
mous tasks set before us.
In particular, we need to understand our national
identity, study the ancient and rich history of our home
land, conduct research in this regard, comprehensively
support the activities of scientists of the humanitarian
sphere”[8].
Conclusion. If the idea of national independence
during the period of globalization of ideological pro
cesses takes into account the spirituality of the people,
this duration, continuity and inalienability in the cul
tural development of the nation, relies on it, combines
the national spirit and national mood, will be resilient
and influential. When national state issues, the set goals
of society turn into the dreams of ordinary people, the
socio-political processes will become an irrecoverable
feature. And this tendency calls on members of society
to build life on the basis of healthy thinking, to live with
their mind, to stand on their own feet.
In summary, the importance of national idea in the
development of a democratic society is crucial. If all the
citizens of Uzbekistan stick to one idea in harmony, un
doubtedly the future of our country will be great and
prosperous.
References:
1. Karimov I. High spirituality is an invincible
force., - Т., Ma’naviyat, 2008. -P.71.
2. Mirziyoyev Sh. Location A woman who creates
miracles in the bosom of the Sahara// we will build our
great future together with our brave and noble people. -
” Uzbekistan", 2017. -P.373.
3. Karimov I. Karimov I. High spirituality is an in
vincible force., - Т., Ma’naviyat, 2008. -P.71.
4. Yaxshilikov J., Muhammadiev N. National
idea-development strategy. - Т., Publishing House
’’Science", 2017.-P . 158.
20 Wschodnioeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe (East European Scientific Journal) #3(43), 2019 i и
паяя
5. Karimov I. High spirituality is an invincible
force., - Т., Ma’naviyat, 2008. -P.75.
6. Karimov I. High spirituality is an invincible
force., - Т., Ma’naviyat, 2008. -P.75.
7. The idea of national independence: basic con
cepts and principles. Textbook for bakalavrs. - Т.,
Academy, 2005. - P.95.
8. Application of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan to the Oliy Majlis. 2018, 28 december.
9. Фарходжонова H. Ф. Влияние идеологиче
ских процессов на национальную идею в условиях
глобализации //Мир науки и образования. — 2016. —
№. 2 (6).
Ilchuk L.I.
candidate of Political Science, Associate Professor,
Deputy Director from the scientific work of the Research Institute
labor and employment o f the Ministry o f Social Affairs
the policy of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
SOCIAL INVESTMENTS IN THE UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF UKRAINE:
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES
1льчукЛ.1
кандидат полтичних наук, доцент, заступник директора
з науковоХ роботи Науково-досл1дного Incmumymy
пращ i чайнятоспй населения Mimcmepcmea сощалъног
полтш и Укрални i Нац'юналъшп академйнаук Укрсани
СОЦ1АЛБНЕ ШВЕСТУВАННЯ В ОБ’СДНАНИХ ТЕРИТОР1АЛБНИХ ГРОМАДАХ УКРА1НИ:
МЕТОДИЧН1П1ДХОДИ
Summary: The role of social investment in the process of sustainable social development of the United T er-
ritorial Communities in Ukraine, its intrinsic characteristics has been explored. Characterized the principles, forms
and directions of social investment in the community. The directions of effectiveness of social investment in com
munities are generalized. Areas of active social investment councils in the United Territorial Communities are
proposed
Анотацм: Дослщжено роль сощального швестування в nponeci стшкого сусшльного розвитку Об’ед-
наних територ!альних громад в У крапп, його сутшсш характеристики. Охарактеризовано принципи,
форми та напрями сощального швестування в громад!. Узагальнено напрями ефективноеп сощального
швестування в громадах. Запропоновано напрями даяльш ради сощального швестування в Об’еднаних те-
pHTopianbHHX громадах
Key words: social investment; subjects o f social investment; objects o f social investment; united territorial
community; local community; Social Investment Board; principles of social investment.
Kntouoei слова: сощальне швестування; суб ’екти сощального швестування; об 'скти сощального гн-
вестування; о б’еднана терито/лалыш громада; територгальна громада; рада з сощального швесту
вання; принципи сощального швестування.
Постановка проблеми. Полгтико-економ1чш
та сощальш перетворення в УкраЫ проходять в
складних умовах: стагнашя економши; радикальш
реформи, як секторальш (медична, освггня), так i
адмшютративно-територ1альш; вшськов1 поди на
Cxofli Украши. Одночасно з цими реформами, яга
часто викликають неоднозначне ставлення з боку
громадян, проходять змши у принципах фор-
мування бюджета ргэних piemB та делегування по-
вноважень з центру, яга досить часто не пщкршлет
фшансово.
У сучасному сустлылто саме людський
капггал становить основу багатства, вш визначае
конкурентоспроможшсть екоштчних систем, стае
ключовим ресурсом 1ХНього розвитку. Здатшсть
економ1ки створювати i ефективно використо-
вувати людсью ресурси дедагн бшьше визначае еко-
ном1чну силу наци, н добробут. За даними Свш>-
вого банку i Програми розвитку ООН, ниш на пла
нет фгзичний каштал (накопичеш матер1альш
блага) становить лише 16% загального надбання,
природю багатства - 20%, а людський капггал або
накопичеш швестици в людину - 64-65%. Але це
усереднеш дан], оскшьки у найрозвиненшнх
крашах частка людського кашталу сягае близько
80%. У першу десятку рейтингу увшшли таю
краУни, як CiHranyp, Корея, Япошя, Гонконг,
Ф1нлянд1я, 1рланд1я, Австрал1я, Швец1я, Нщер-
ланди та Канада. Украша набрала 0,65 бала з мак-
симальних 1, що трохи вище, шж середньому по
CBiTy (0,57%) [1]. Натомють, у структур! нащональ-
ного багатства Укра'ши, людський капггал стано
вить приблизно 45% з негативною динамкою, а в
крашах «с1мки» i СС понад 75%. Така диспропорщя
провокуе серйозн! проблеми у нашш дepжaвi.
Непокйть ситуащя в сфер1 дeмoгpaфiчнoгo ро
звитку та стану здоров’я населения. Низький pieenb
доходйв може унеможливити доступ окремих груп
населения до найважливших, основних суспшьних
послуг.