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Checklist of order Capnodiales in Thailand

Authors:
Achala Rathnayaka at Mae Fah Luang University
Achala Rathnayaka
Ruvishika Shehali Jayawardena at Mae Fah Luang University
Ruvishika Shehali Jayawardena
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Abstract and Figures

Capnodiales fungi are associated with plant and human as pathogens, endophytes, saprobes and epiphytes. Order Capnodiales consist with 15 familes and 245 genera. The aim of the present study is to prepare a checklist for Capnodiales species which are recorded in Thailand. USDA database (latest accessed 09/01/2019) and related research studies are used to gather the information for the checklist. In total, 272 Capnodiales species are included in this checklist. The fungi recorded in this paper are distributed in five families and 29 genera. Most of the fungi species are belong to family Mycosphaerellaceae. According to this study, Capnodiales species are recorded in plant leaves, branches, fruits and decaying pod. Among them most of the capnodiales species are associated with plant leaves. This work will be used to estimate the diversity of Capnodiales species in Thailand.
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Submitted 8 May 2019, Accepted 20 July 2019, Published 1 August 2019
Corresponding Author: Ruvishika Jayawardena – e-mail – ruvi.jaya@yahoo.com 166
Checklist of order Capnodiales in Thailand
Rathnayaka AR and Jayawardena RS
Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand
Rathnayaka AR, Jayawardena RS 2019 – Checklist of order Capnodiales in Thailand. Plant
Pathology & Quarantine 9(1), 166–184, Doi 10.5943/ppq/9/1/15
Abstract
Capnodiales fungi are associated with plant and human as pathogens, endophytes, saprobes
and epiphytes. Order Capnodiales consist with 15 familes and 245 genera. The aim of the present
study is to prepare a checklist for Capnodiales species which are recorded in Thailand. USDA
database (latest accessed 09/01/2019) and related research studies are used to gather the
information for the checklist. In total, 272 Capnodiales species are included in this checklist. The
fungi recorded in this paper are distributed in five families and 29 genera. Most of the fungi species
are belong to family Mycosphaerellaceae. According to this study, Capnodiales species are
recorded in plant leaves, branches, fruits and decaying pod. Among them most of the capnodiales
species are associated with plant leaves. This work will be used to estimate the diversity of
Capnodiales species in Thailand.
Key words – Acacia – Eucalyptus – Leaves – Mycosphaerellaceae – Plant Pathogens
Introduction
Thailand is rich in diversity of fungi and is in the tropical zone (Jones & Hyde 2004, Hyde et
al. 2018). Around 6000 fungi are recorded in Thailand (Sakayaroj et al. 2010). However, in “A
database of Thai fungi” recorded 13,696 fungal collections, which included 2,200 fungi species in
nearly 800 fungi genera (Jones & Hyde 2004, Phengsintham et al. 2013). Rostrup (1902)
introduced the first checklist of fungi from Thailand. This list included 94 taxa that comprised with
2 myxomycetes (slime moulds), 58 basidiomycetes, 12 ascomycetes and anamorphic fungi
(Phengsintham et al. 2013).
Order Capnodiales introduced by Woronichin (1925) belongs to the class Dothideomycetes
(Crous et al. 2009b). Capnodiales comprises 15 families and 245 genera (Wijayawardene et al.
2018). Since, the beginning Capnodiaceae is called as “sooty molds” as they appear as a network of
dark mycelium on the surfaces (Crous et al. 2009b). Capnodiaceae is a largest family, which
containing the sooty mould species (Hongsanan et al. 2015b). Sooty moulds can be found on the
surface of leaves, flowers, fruits and stems (Chomnunti et al. 2014, Hongsanan et al. 2015b).
Capnodiaceae species can be found as leaf epiphytes which are associated with honey dew
produced by insects (Hughes 1976, Hyde et al. 2013). Plant and human pathogens and saprobes are
also included in this order (Crous et al. 2009b). Cladosporium halotolerans, C. langeronii and C.
sphaerospermum are some human pathogens which belong to family Cladosporiaceae (Bensch et
al. 2012).
From 1980, Cercosporoid fungi which belong to the family Mycosphaerellaceae have been
observed in Thailand (Phengsintham et al. 2013). Forty-three species of family
Plant Pathology & Quarantine 9(1): 166–184 (2019) ISSN 2229-2217
www.ppqjournal.org Article
Doi 10.5943/ppq/9/1/15
167
Mycosphaerellaceae from Nothern Thailand were listed by Meeboon et al. (2007b).
Cheewangkoon et al. (2008) studied about Mycosphaerella and Teratosphaeria species which are
occurred on Eucalyptus leaves in Thailand. Eighty-five cercosporoid species in family
Mycosphaerellaceae were recorded in northern Thailand (Phengsintham et al. 2013). Chomnunti et
al. (2011) studied about species in family Capnodiaceae (Capnodiales) and described five new
species which are recorded in Thailand. Zeng et al. (2018) introduced new genus,
Translucidithyrium which accommodate in family Phaeothecoidiellaceae from the specimens
collected in Thailand.
Capnodiales species recorded in Thailand are currently not gathered in one paper. The
purpose of this checklist is gathering almost all the Capnodiales species recorded in Thailand. This
will be useful for future studies. This information is also important to estimate current situation of
Capnodiales species diversity in Thailand.
Materials & Methods
Information for the checklist was gathered using USDA database (Farr & Rossman 2019)
(latest accessed 09/01/2019) and related research papers. This checklist includes Capnodiales
species and hosts, which are recorded in Thailand. Availability of sequence data of Capnodiales
species are denoted in bold. Familes of Capnodiales are listed according to the alphabetical order.
Results
Table 1 Fungal species of order Capnodiales recorded in Thailand (Availability of sequencing data
represent in Bold)
Family
Genus
Species
Host
References
Capnodiaceae
Capnodium
Capnodium
coffeicola
On leaves of Coffea sp.
Hongsanan et al.
(2015b)
Capnodiaceae
Capnodium
Capnodium
coartatum
On living leaf of
Psidium guajava
Chomnunti et al.
(2011)
Capnodiaceae
Conidiocarpus
Conidiocarpus
plumeriae
On leaves of Plumeria
sp.
Hongsanan et al.
(2015b)
Capnodiaceae
Conidiocarpus
Conidiocarpus
asiaticus
On living leaf of Coffea
arabica
Chomnunti et al.
(2011)
Capnodiaceae
Conidiocarpus
Conidiocarpus
betle
On living leaf of
Sapotaceae
Chomnunti et al.
(2014)
Capnodiaceae
Conidiocarpus
Conidiocarpus
siamensis
On living leaf of
Mangifera indica
Chomnunti et al.
(2011)
Capnodiaceae
Chaetocapnodium
Chaetocapnodium
siamensis
On leaves of
unidentified plant
Liu et al. (2015)
Capnodiaceae
Leptoxyphium
Leptoxyphium
cacuminum
On living leaf of
Gossypium herbaceum
Chomnunti et al.
(2011)
Capnodiaceae
Leptoxyphium
Leptoxyphium
kurandae
Decaying fruits of
Lagerstroemia Loudoni
Jayasiri et al.
(2019)
Capnodiaceae
Scorias
Scorias
mangiferae
On branch of Mangifera
sp.
Hongsanan et al.
(2015a)
Capnodiaceae
Scorias
Scorias spongiosa
On living leaf of Entada
sp.
Chomnunti et al.
(2011)
Cladosporiaceae
Cladosporium
Cladosporium
cladosporioides
Areca sp.
Bensch et al.
(2010)
Cladosporiaceae
Cladosporium
Cladosporium
colocasiae
Colocasia esculenta
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Cladosporiaceae
Cladosporium
Cladosporium
dominicanum
On decaying pod septum
of Delonix regia
Jayasiri et al.
(2019)
Cladosporiaceae
Cladosporium
Cladosporium
entadae
On decaying pod of
Entada phaseoloides
Jayasiri et al.
(2019)
168
Table 1 Continued.
Family
Species
Host
References
Cladosporiaceae
Cladosporium
perangustum
Acacia mangium
Bensch et al.
(2010)
Cladosporiaceae
Cladosporium
sphaerospermum
Enhalus acoroides
Sakayaroj et al.
(2010)
Cladosporiaceae
Cladosporium
subuliforme
Chamaedorea metallica
Bensch et al.
(2010, 2015)
Arecaceae
Bensch et al.
(2015)
Cladosporiaceae
Cladosporium
tenuissimum
Acacia mangium
Bensch et al.
(2010)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Asperisporium
caricae
On leaves of Carica
papaya
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Catenulocercospo
ra fusimaculans
Agrostis sp.
Videira et al.
(2017)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
acalyphae
On leaves of Acalypha
wilkesiana
Meeboon et al.
(2007b), To-Anun
et al. (2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
adiantigena
On leaves of Doryopteris
ludens
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
alocasiae
Alocasia macrorrhiza
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
alpiniicola
On leaves of Alpinia
purpurata
To-Anun et al.
(2011), Braun et
al. (2014)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
alpinigena
Alpinia purpurata
Braun et al. (2014)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
althaeina
On leaves of Alcea rosea
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
amorphophalli
Araceae sp.
Braun et al. (2014)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
andrographidicola
On leaves of
Andrographis paniculata
Meeboon et al.
(2007b), To-Anun
et al. (2011),
Braun et al.
(2015b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
andrographidis
Acanthaceae sp.
Braun et al.
(2015b)
On leaves of
Andrographis paniculata
Braun et al.
(2015b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora apii
On leaves of Bidens
pilosa
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
Musaceae sp.
Braun et al. (2014)
Apium graveolen
(Apiaceae)
Nguanhom et al.
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
arecacearum
Areca sp.
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
On Areca catechu,
Arecaceae
Braun et al. (2014)
On leaf spots of Areca
catechu
To-Anun et al.
(2009, 2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
artemisiae
On leaves of Artemisia
indica
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
asparagi
Asparagaceae sp.
Braun et al. (2014)
169
Table 1 Continued.
Family
Species
Host
References
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
balsaminiana
On leaves of Impatiens
balsamina, On leaves of
Impatiens walleriana
To-Anun et al.
(2011),
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
barleriicola
On leaves of Barleria
cristata
Meeboon et al.
(2007b), To-Anun
et al. (2011)
Acanthaceae sp.
Braun et al.
(2015b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
barretoana
Poaceae sp.
Braun et al.
(2015a)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
basellae-albae
On leaves of Basella
rubra
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
On leaves of Basella
alba
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
begoniae
Begonia inflata
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
beticola
Beta vulgaris
(Chenopodiaceae),
Apium graveolens
(Apiaceae)
Nguanhom et al.
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
bidentis
On leaves of Bidens
pilosa
Nakashima et al.
(2007),
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
brassicicola
On leaves of Brassica
campestris, On leaves of
Brassica rapa
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
On leaves of Brassica
pekinensis
Meeboon et al.
(2007b), To-Anun
et al. (2011)
Brassica integrifolia
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
broussonetiae
Broussonetia papyrifera
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora buteae
Butea monosperma
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
canescens
On leaves of Vigna
radiata
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
On leaves of Celosia
argentea
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Lablab purpureus subsp.
bengalensis
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
capsici
Capsicum frutescens
(Solanaceae), Capsicum
annuum var.
acuminatum
(Solanaceae)
Nguanhom et al.
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
capsicigena
On leaves of Capsicum
annuum
Meeboon et al.
(2007b),
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
celosiae
On leaves of Celosia
argentea
Meeboon et al.
(2007b), To-Anun
et al. (2011)
170
Table 1 Continued.
Family
Species
Host
References
Amaranthaceae sp.
Braun et al.
(2015b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
chrysanthemi
On leaves of
Chrysanthemum sp.
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora cf.
citrulina
Cyathula prostrata
(Amaranthaceae),
Coccinia grandis
(Cucurbitaceae),
Momordica charantia
(Cucurbitaceae)
Nguanhom et al.
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
citrullina
On leaves of Coccinia
grandis
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
On leaves of Ipomoea
nil, On leaves of
Sechium edule
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
cocciniae
Coccinia grandis
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
On leaves of Coccinia
grandis
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
codiaei
On leaves of Cordiaeum
variegatum
To-Anun et al.
(2011),
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
coffeicola
On leaves of Coffea
arabica
To-Anun et al.
(2011),
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
crotalariae
Crotalaria uncinella
subsp. elliptica
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
On leaves of Crotalaria
montana
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
cyclosori
On leaves of Pteris
biaurita
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
cynarae
On leaves of Cynara
scolymus
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
cyperacearum
Solanum mammosum
(Solanaceae), Cyperus
alternifolius
(Cyperaceae)
Nguanhom et al.
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
cyperina
Cyperus alternifolius
(Cyperaceae)
Nguanhom et al.
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
dahliicola
On leaves of Dahlia sp.
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
diplaziicola
Diplazium esculentum
Braun et al.
(2013),
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
duddiae
On Allium species and
Amaryllidaceae
Braun et al. (2014)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
duranticola
Duranta repens
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
elasticae
On leaves of Ficus
carica
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
171
Table 1 Continued.
Family
Species
Host
References
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
eleusines
On leaves of Eleusine
coracana, Poaceae
(Chloridoideae,
Eragrostideae)
Braun et al.
(2015a)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
erechtitis
Erechtites valerianifolius
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
erythrinicola
On leaves of Erythrina
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
eupatorii
On leaves of Eupatorium
odoratum
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora ficina
On leaves of Ficus
religiosa
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
fukushiana
On leaves of Impatiens
balsamina
Meeboon et al.
(2007b), To-Anun
et al. (2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
fusimaculans
Zea mays, Poaceae
Braun et al.
(2015a)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
gerberae
On leaves of Gerbera
jamesonii
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
glycinicola
Glycine max (Fabaceae)
Nguanhom et al.
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
gossypina
Gossypium herbaceum
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
habenariicola
On leaves of Habenaria
susannae
Meeboon et al.
(2007a), To-Anun
et al. (2011),
Braun et al. (2014)
On Habenaria susannae,
Orchidaceae
Braun et al. (2014)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
helianthicola
On leaves of Helianthus
annuus
Meeboon et al.
(2007b), To-Anun
et al. (2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
houttuyniicola
On leaves of Houttuynia
cordata
Meeboon et al.
(2007b), To-Anun
et al. (2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
hydrangeae
On leaves of Hydrangea
macrophylla
Meeboon et al.
(2007b), To-Anun
et al. (2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
ipomoeae
On leaves of Argyreia
henryi
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Ipomoea involucrata
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
On leaves of Ipomoea
aquatica
To-Anun et al.
(2011),
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
janseana
Poaceae (Ehrhartoideae,
Oryzeae)
Braun et al.
(2015a)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
kabatiana
On leaves of
Solenostemon
scutellarioides
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
kikuchii
On leaves of Glycine
max
Meeboon et al.
(2007b), To-Anun
et al. (2011)
172
Table 1 Continued.
Family
Species
Host
References
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
lactucae-sativae
On leaves of Lactuca
sativa
Meeboon et al.
(2007b), To-Anun
et al. (2011),
Nguanhom et al.
(2015)
Lactuca sativa var.
longifolia (Asteraceae)
Nguanhom et al.
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
lantanae-indicae
On leaves of Lantana
camara
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
longipes
Poaceae (Panicoideae,
Andropogoneae)
Braun et al.
(2015a)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
malloti
Mallotus repandus
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Cercospora cf.
malloti
Abelmoschus esculentus
(Malvaceae), Asystasia
salicifolia
(Acanthaceae), Brassica
alboglabra
(Brassicaceae),
Codiaeum variegatum
(Euphorbiaceae),Eupato
rium odoratum
(Asteraceae), Jatropha
integerrima
(Euphorbiaceae),
Melampodium
divaricatum
(Asteraceae), Musa
sapientum (Musaceae),
Nicotiana tabacum
(Solanaceae), Phlox
drummondii
(Polemoniaceae),Physali
s peruviana
(Solanaceae), Plantago
major (Plantaginaceae)
Nguanhom et al.
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora cf.
mikaniicola
Mikania cordata
(Asteraceae)
Nguanhom et al.
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
morina
On leaves of Morus alba
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
musigena
Musa sp. (Musaceae)
Nguanhom et al.
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
neobougainvilleae
On leaves of
Bougainvillea spectabilis
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
nicotianae
Nicotiana tabacum
(Solanaceae),
Houttuynia cordata
(Saururaceae),
Nicotiana tabacum
(Solanaceae), Petunia
hybrida (Solanaceae)
Nguanhom et al.
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
nilghirensis
Conyza bonariensis
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
On leaves of Conyza
sumatrensis
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
173
Table 1 Continued.
Family
Species
Host
References
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
operculinae
On leaves of Operculina
turpethum
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
oxalidis
On leaves of Oxalis
debilis
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
papayae
On leaves of Carica
papaya
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
passifloricola
Passiflora foetida
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
peregrina
On leaves of Pentalinon
luteum
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
phyllanthicola
On leaves of Phyllanthus
sp.
Meeboon et al.
(2007b), To-Anun
et al. (2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
physalidis
On leaves of Capsicum
frutescens (Bird Chili)
Nakashima et al.
(2007), To-Anun
et al. (2011)
Physalis angulata
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
physostegiae
On leaves of
Clerodendrum
paniculatum
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
pisoneae
On leaves of Pisonia
grandis
Wongsopa &
Cheewangkoon
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
platycerii
On leaves of
Platycerium bifurcatum
Meeboon et al.
(2007b), To-Anun
et al. (2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
puyana
On leaves of Solanum
indicum
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
richardiicola
On leaves of
Zantedeschia sp.
(Araceae)
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
Araceae sp.
Braun et al. (2014)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
ricinella
On leaves of Ricinus
communis
Meeboon et al.
(2007b), To-Anun
et al. (2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
scharifii
On leaves of Rosa
hybrida
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
senecionis-walkeri
Senecio walkeri
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
sidicola
Sida mysorensis
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
solanacea
On leaves of Solanum
torvum
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora sonchi
Taraxacum officinale
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora sorghi
On Sorghum, Poaceae
Braun et al.
(2015a)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
tageteae
Tagetes patula
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora talini
On leaves of Talinum
triangulare
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
tectonae
On leaves of Tectona
grandis
Meeboon et al.
(2007b), To-Anun
et al. (2011)
174
Table 1 Continued.
Family
Species
Host
References
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
tridacis-
procumbentis
On leaves of Tridax
procumbens
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
verniciferae
Spondias pinnata
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
volkameriae
On leaves of
Clerodendrum fragrans
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora cf.
zinniae
Zinnia elegans
(Asteraceae)
Nguanhom et al.
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
zinniicola
On leaves of Zinnia
elegans
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Cercospora
zinniae
Zinnia elegans
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
On leaves of Zinnia
grandiflora
To-Anun et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Dissoconium
dekkeri
Eucalyptus
camaldulensis
Crous et al.
(2009c)
Eucalyptus
camaldulensis
Quaedvlieg et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Clypeosphaerella
quasiparkii
On leaves of Eucalyptus
sp.
Guatimosim et al.
(2016), Videira et
al. (2017)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Mycosphaerella
heimii
Eucalyptus sp.
Sultan et al. (2011)
On leaves of Eucalyptus
camaldulensis
Crous et al. (2007)
Eucalyptus sp.
Cheewangkoon et
al. (2008)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Mycosphaerella
irregulari
Eucalyptus sp.
Hunter et al.
(2011)
On living leaves of
Eucalyptus sp.
Cheewangkoon et
al. (2008)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Mycosphaerella
konae
On leaves of Eucalyptus
camaldulensis
Crous et al.
(2007), Hunter et
al. (2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Mycosphaerella
pseudomarksii
On living leaves of
Eucalyptus sp.
Cheewangkoon et
al. (2008), Hunter
et al. (2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Mycosphaerella
quasiparkii
Eucalyptus sp.
Cheewangkoon et
al. (2008), Hunter
et al. (2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Mycosphaerella
thailandica
On leaves of Eucalyptus
camaldulensis,
Eucalyptus sp.
Crous et al.
(2007),
Cheewangkoon et
al. (2008)
Acacia mangium
Crous et al. (2007)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Mycosphaerella
vietnamensis
Eucalyptus
camaldulensis,
Eucalyptus sp.
Cheewangkoon et
al. (2008)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Neoceratosperma
eucalypti
Eucalyptus sp.
Guatimosim et al.
(2016), Videira et
al. (2017)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pallidocercospora
ventilago
On leaves of Ventilago
denticulata
(Rhamnaceae)
Crous et al. (2013)
175
Table 1 Continued.
Family
Species
Host
References
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Paramycosphaerel
la irregularis
On leaves of Eucalyptus
globulus
Guatimosim et al.
(2016)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Paramycosphaerel
la pseudomarksii
On leaves of Eucalyptus
sp.
Guatimosim et al.
(2016)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Parapallidocercos
pora thailandica
Eucalyptus
calmadulensis
Videira et al.
(2017)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora aenea
On leaves of Cassia
agnes
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Senna siamea
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
agrostidicola
On leaves of Agrostis
sp., Poaceae (Pooideae,
Aveneae)
Braun et al.
(2015a)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
arachidicola
On leaves of Arachis
hypogaea
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
assamensis
On leaves of Eupatorium
adenophorum
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora atrides
On leaves of Bridelia
ovata,
Meeboon et al.
(2007a)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
barleriigena
On Barleria lupulina,
Acanthaceae
Braun et al.
(2015b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
barretoana
Echinochloa (esculenta,
polystachya),
Hymenachne
amplexicaulis, Panicum
(boreale, Panicum sp.),
Poaceae (Panicoideae,
Paniceae)
Braun et al.
(2015a)
Echinochloa esculenta
and Panicum sp.
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
bougainvilleae
On leaves of
Bougainvillea spectabilis
Nakashima et al.
(2007),
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
broussonetiae
Broussonetia papyrifera
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
centrosematis
On leaves of Centrosema
pubescens
Meeboon et al.
(2007a)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
fusimaculans
Agrostis sp.
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
gmeliniicola
On leaves of Gmelina
arborea
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
graminis
Zea mays, Poaceae
Braun et al.
(2015a)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
haldiniae
On leaves of Haldina
cordifolia
Nakashima et al.
(2007), Videira et
al. (2017)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
henningsii
On leaves of Manihot
esculenta
Meeboon et al.
(2007b),
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora koepkei
On Miscanthus
(floridulus [japonicus],
sinensis), Saccharum
(officinarum, robustum
Braun et al.
(2015a)
176
Table 1 Continued.
Family
Species
Host
References
[edule], spontaneum),
Sorghum bicolor,
Poaceae (Panicoideae,
Andropogoneae)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
mucunicola
On leaves of Mucuna
bracteata
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
nattrassii
On leaves of Solanum
trilobatum
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
perfoliati
Chromolaena sp.
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
pseudotithoniae
On leaves of Tithonia
diversifolia (Asteraceae)
Crous et al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora
tithoniae
On leaves of Tithonia
diversifolia
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Passalora vaginae
On Saccharum
officinarum, Saccharum
spontaneum, Poaceae
(Panicoideae,
Anthropogoneae)
Braun et al.
(2015a)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Phaeophleospora
basiramifera
Eucalyptus pellita
Guatimosim et al.
(2016)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Phaeophleospora
destructans
Eucalyptus
camaldulensis
Old et al. (2003)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Phaeophleospora
epicoccoides
Eucalyptus
camaldulensis
Old et al. (2003)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Phaeophleospora
hymenocallidicola
Unknown fern
Guatimosim et al.
(2016)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Phaeophleospora
hymenocallidis
Unknown fern
Guatimosim et al.
(2016)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
abelmoschi
On leaves of Hibiscus
sp.
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
angolensis
On leaves of Citrus
reticulata
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
atromarginalis
Lycianthes biflora
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
balsaminae
Impatiens balsamina
Phengsintham et
al. (2010),
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
basiramifera
Eucalyptus
camaldulensis,
Hunter et al.
(2011)
Eucalyptus pellita
Hunter et al.
(2006),
Guatimosim et al.
(2016)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
bauhiniae
On leaves of Bauhinia
racemosa
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
biophyti
On leaves of Oxalis
debilis
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
bischofiae
Bischofia javanica
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
buddleiae
On leaves of Buddleja
asiatica
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
177
Table 1 Continued.
Family
Species
Host
References
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
carbonacea
On leaves of Dioscorea
bulbifera
Meeboon et al.
(2007b),
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
On leaves of Dioscorea
glabra
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
Dioscoreaceae sp.
Braun et al. (2014)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
catappae
Terminalia alata
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
centrosematicola
Centrosema sp.
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
On leaves of Centrosema
pubescens
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
chiangmaiensis
On leaves of Eucalyptus
camaldulensis
Cheewangkoon et
al. (2008), Hunter
et al. (2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
christellae
On leaves of Christella
parasitica
Phengsintham et
al. (2010),
Phengsintham et
al. (2013), Braun
et al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
combretina
On leaves of Combretum
procursum
Wongsopa &
Cheewangkoon
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
consociata
Acanthaceae sp.
Braun et al.
(2015b)
Justicia gendarussa
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
contraria
On Dioscorea sp.
Braun et al. (2014)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
cosmicola
On leaves of Cosmos
sulphureus
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
cotizensis
Crotalaria uncinella
subsp. elliptica
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
cratevae
Crateva religiosa
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
cruenta
On leaves of Pueraria
phaseoloides
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
cupheae
On leaves of Cuphea
hyssopifolia
Meeboon et al.
(2007a)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
cycleae
Cyclea peltata
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
dalbergiae
On leaves of Dalbergia
cultrata
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
On leaves of Dalbergia
stipulacea
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
daturina
On leaves of Datura
alba
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
On Leaves of
Brugmansia candida
Wongsopa &
Cheewangkoon
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
dovyalidis
On leaves of Flacourtia
jangomas
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
duabangae
Duabanga grandiflora
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
178
Table 1 Continued.
Family
Species
Host
References
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
egenula
On leaves of Solanum
xanthocarpum
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
On leaves of
Brugmansia candida
Wongsopa &
Cheewangkoon
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
eumusae
On Musa sp., Musaceae
sp.
Braun et al. (2014)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
eupatorii-
formosani
Chromolaena odorata
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
euphorbie-
pubescentis
On leaves of Euphorbia
milii
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
fici
On leaves of Ficus
rumphii
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
fijiensis
On Musa sp., Musaceae
sp.
Braun et al. (2014)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
flavomarginata
On leaves of Eucalyptus
camaldulensis
Hunter et al.
(2011), Videira et
al. (2017)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
fuligena
Lycopersicum sp.
Crous et al.
(2009b)
Lycopersicon sp.
Guatimosim et al.
(2016)
Lycopersicon esculentum
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
gardeniae
On leaves of Gardenia
jasminoides
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
getoniae
Getonia floribunda
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
glochidionis
On leaves of Glochidion
sphaerogynum
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
glycinicola
On leaves of Glycine
max
Wongsopa &
Cheewangkoon
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
griseola
On leaves of Phaseolus
vulgaris
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
heimii
Eucalyptus
camaldulensis,
Eucalyptus dunnii,
Eucalyptus obliqua,
Eucalyptus platyphylla,
Eucalyptus urophylla
(Eucalyptus sp.)
Hunter et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
holmskioldiae
On leaves of
Holmskioldia sanginea
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
houttuyniae
On diseased leaves of
Houttuynia cordata
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
jahnii
Tabebuia chrysotricha
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
jatrophae
On leaves of Jatropha
curcas
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
jussiaeae
Ludwigia prostrata
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
179
Table 1 Continued.
Family
Species
Host
References
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
justiciae
On leaves of Justicia
betonica
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
kopsii
On leaves of Kopsia
fruticosa
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
liquadambaricola
On leaves of
Liquidambar formosana
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
liquidam
On leaves of
Liquidambar formosana
Wongsopa &
Cheewangkoon
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
lygodii
Lygodium flesuoxum
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
lythracearum
Lagerstroemia
macrocarpa
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
malloticola
Mallotus barbatus
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
marsdeniae
On leaves of Dregea
volubilis
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
melanolepidis
On leaves of Mallotus
pierrei
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
mitracarpi
On leaves of
Mitracarpus villosus
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
mombin
Spondias pinnata
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
mori
Molus alba
Phengsintham et
al. (2013),
Wongsopa &
Cheewangkoon
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
musae
Musa paradisiaca
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Musaceae sp.
Braun et al. (2014)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
nephrolepidigena
On Nephrolepis
biserrata
Braun et al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
ocellata
On leaves of Camellia
sinensis
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
oroxyli
On leaves of Oroxylum
indicum
Meeboon et al.
(2007b),
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
paederiae
Paederia tomentosa
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
panacis
Polyscias balfouriana
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
paraguayensis
On leaves of Eucalyptus
sp.
Meeboon et al.
(2007b),
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
pericampylii
On leaves of
Pericampylus glaucus
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
phyllitidis
On leaves of
Nephrolepis cordifolia
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
On leaves of
Nephrolepis biserrata
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
prunicola
On leaves of Prunus
persica
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
180
Table 1 Continued.
Family
Species
Host
References
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
puderi
Rosa chinensis
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
puerariicola
Pueraria phaseoloides
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
punicae
Punica granatum
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
radermachericola
Radermachera ignea
Phengsintham et
al. (2013),
Phengsintham et
al. (2010)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
repens
On leaves of Nerium
oleander
Phengsintham et
al. (2012)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
rhinacanthi
On leaves of
Rhinacanthus nasutus
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Acanthaceae sp.
Braun et al.
(2015b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
riachueli var.
horiana
Vitis venifera
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
rubi
On leaves of Rubus
blepharoneurus
Wongsopa &
Cheewangkoon
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
schizolobii
Eucalyptus
camaldulensis
Crous et al.
(2009c), Hunter et
al. (2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
scopariicola
Scoparia dulcis
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
solani-
melongenicola
On leaves of Solanum
melongena
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
sphaerellae-
eugeniae
Syzygium cuminii
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
stahlii
Passiflora foetida
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
stizolobii
On leaves of Mucuna
bracteata
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
Mucuna pruriens
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
subsessilis
On leaves of Melia
azedarach
Meeboon et al.
(2007b)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
tecomae-
heterophyllae
On diseased leaves of
Tecoma stans
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
thailandica
On Acacia mangium,
Fabaceae, and Musa sp.,
Musaceae sp.
Braun et al. (2014)
Eucalyptus
camaldulensis
Hunter et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
timorensis
Operculina sp.
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
tremicola
Trema orientalis
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
181
Table 1 Continued.
Family
Species
Host
References
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
trichophila var.
punctata
Solanum undatum
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
viticicola
On leaves of Vitex
quinata
Nakashima et al.
(2007)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
wrightiae
Wrightia pubescens
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Pseudocercospora
olacicola
Olax scandens
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Ragnhildiana
pseudotithoniae
Tithonia diversifolia
Videira et al.
(2017)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Sphaerulina
rhododendricola
On leaves of
Rhododendron sp.
(Ericaceae)
Crous et al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Virosphaerella
irregularis
Eucalyptus sp.
Videira et al.
(2017)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Virosphaerella
pseudomarksii
Eucalyptus sp.
Videira et al.
(2017)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Zasmidium
anthuriicola
Anthurium sp.
Crous et al.
(2009b),
Quaedvlieg et al.
(2011), Braun et
al. (2014), Videira
et al. (2017)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Zasmidium
cassiicola
Cassia fistula
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Zasmidium citri
Acacia mangium
Crous et al.
(2009b),
Guatimosim et al.
(2016)
Eucalyptus sp
Crous et al.
(2009c)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Zasmidium citri-
grisea
Eucalyptus sp.
Quaedvlieg et al.
(2011)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Zasmidium citri-
griseum
Eucalyptus sp.
Videira et al.
(2017)
Fortunella sp., Murraya
paniculata, Rutaceae;
Musa sp., Musaceae sp.
Braun et al. (2014)
Acacia mangium,
Eucalyptus sp.
Huang et al.
(2015)
Mycosphaerellace
ae
Zasmidium
suregadae
Suregada multiflora
Phengsintham et
al. (2013)
Phaeothecoidiella
ceae
Chaetothyrina
guttulata
On branches of
Mangifera indica
Hongsanan et al.
(2017)
Phaeothecoidiella
ceae
Chaetothyrina
musarum
On fruit of Musa sp.
Singtripop et al.
(2016)
Phaeothecoidiella
ceae
Chaetothyrina
mangiferae
On living fruit of
Mangifera indica
Singtripop et al.
(2016)
Phaeothecoidiella
ceae
Stomiopeltis
phyllanthi
On decaying fruit
pericarp of Phyllanthus
emblica
Jayasiri et al.
(2019)
Phaeothecoidiella
ceae
Translucidithyriu
m thailandicum
On living leaves of
Syzygium levinei
Zeng et al. (2018)
182
Table 1 Continued.
Family
Species
Host
References
Teratosphaeriacea
e
Hortaea
thailandica
Syzygium siamense
Crous et al.
(2009c)
Teratosphaeriacea
e
Penidiella
eucalypti
Eucalyptus
camaldulensis
Hunter et al.
(2011)
On leaves of Eucalyptus
camaldulensis,
Eucalyptus sp.
Cheewangkoon et
al. (2008)
Teratosphaeriacea
e
Stenella
anthuriicola
On Anthurium sp.
(Araceae)
Braun et al. (2006)
Anthurium leaf
Crous et al.
(2009a)
Teratosphaeriacea
e
Teratosphaeria
destructans
Eucalyptus
camaldulensis
Andjic et al.
(2016)
Teratosphaeriacea
e
Teratosphaeria
nubilosa
Acacia auriculiformis
Crous et al.
(2009c)
Conclusion
This checklist included 272 fungi species of order Capnodiales, which belongs to five
families, i.e., Capnodiaceae, Cladosporiaceae, Mycosphaerellaceae, Phaeothecoidiellaceae and
Teratosphaeriaceae and 29 genera according to the information from the SMML database and
related research papers. According to this checklist, 11 species in 5 genera of family Capnodiaceae,
8 species in 1 genus of family Cladosporiaceae, 243 species in 16 genera of family
Mycosphaerellaceae, 5 species in 3 genera of family Phaeothecoidiellaceae and 5 species in 4
genera of family Teratosphaeriaceae are recorded in Thailand. Mycosphaerellaceae is the most
abundant family and Cercospora and Pseudocercospora are the most abundant genera. Most of the
Capnodiales species in Thailand are recorded on host plant leaves. Capnodiales species are
abundant on Acacia species and Eucalyptus species in Thailand. Although, Capnodiales species
consist of 15 families, when considering this study, less amount of Capnodiales families are
recorded in Thailand. Therefore, further studies are needed on this order in Thailand.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the National Research Council of Thailand grant, Taxonomy,
Diversity, Phylogeny and Evolution of fungi in Capnodiales (Grant no: 61215320024).
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  • Feb 2016
  • Persoonia
The fern flora of the world (Pteridophyta) has direct evolutionary links with the earliest vascular plants that appeared in the late Devonian. Knowing the mycobiota associated to this group of plants is critical for a full understanding of the Fungi. Nevertheless, perhaps because of the minor economic significance of ferns, this niche remains relatively neglected by mycologists. Cercosporoid fungi represent a large assemblage of fungi belonging to the Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae (Ascomycota) having cercospora-like asexual morphs. They are well-known pathogens of many important crops, occurring on a wide host range. Here, the results of a taxonomic study of cercosporoid fungi collected on ferns in Brazil are presented. Specimens were obtained from most Brazilian regions and collected over a 7-yr period (2009–2015). Forty-three isolates of cercosporoid and mycosphaerella-like species, collected from 18 host species, representing 201 localities, were studied. This resulted in a total of 21 frond-spotting taxa, which were identified based on morphology, ecology and sequence data of five genomic loci (actin, calmodulin, ITS, LSU and partial translation elongation factor 1-α). One novel genus (Clypeosphaerella) and 15 novel species (Cercospora samambaiae, Clypeosphaerella sticheri, Neoceratosperma alsophilae, N. cyatheae, Paramycosphaerella blechni, Pa. cyatheae, Pa. dicranopteridis-flexuosae, Pa. sticheri, Phaeophleospora pteridivora, Pseudocercospora brackenicola, Ps. paranaensis, Ps. serpocaulonicola, Ps. trichogena, Xenomycosphaerella diplazii and Zasmidium cyatheae) are introduced. Furthermore, 11 new combinations (Clypeosphaerella quasiparkii, Neoceratosperma yunnanensis, Paramycosphaerella aerohyalinosporum, Pa. dicranopteridis, Pa. gleicheniae, Pa. irregularis, Pa. madeirensis, Pa. nabiacense, Pa. parkii, Pa. pseudomarksii and Pa. vietnamensis) are proposed. Finally, nine new host associations are recorded for the following known fungal species: Cercospora coniogrammes, Cercospora sp. Q, Ps. abacopteridicola, Ps. lygodiicola and Ps. thelypteridis.
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An annotated list of cercosporoid fungi in Northern Thailand
Article
  • Feb 2019
A survey on the diversity of cercosporoid fungi in Northern Thailand was carried out. In total, forty-three species belonging to the genera Asperisporium, Cercospora, Passalora and Pseudocercospora, were collected. In detail, one species of Asperisporium, 24 species of Cercospora, five species of Passalora and 13 species of Pseudocercospora were identified, including twenty-nine species new to Thailand. Twelve species of genus Cercospora are Cercospora apii sensu lato.
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Two new species of sooty moulds, Capnodium coffeicola and Conidiocarpus plumeriae in Capnodiaceae
Article
  • Jan 2015
Capnodiaceae is believed to be the largest family containing sooty mould species, the taxa of which can cause chlorosis, plant stunting disease, and marketability problems, due to black mycelium coating the surface of host. Presently, little molecular data are available for species of Capnodiaceae in GenBank, thus more collections and sequence data are needed to improve the understanding of genera and species boundaries in this family. "Sooty mould"-like taxa, appearing as black colonies on the surface of leaves, were collected in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. Taxa were studied based on morphological characters and molecular analyses. A phylogenetic tree using combined LSU and ITS sequence data generated by Maximum likelihood analyses (LSU and ITS) indicated that the new species, Capnodium coffeicola and Conidiocarpus plumeriae, belong in Capnodiaceae. We introduce the two new species base on morphological characterization and phylogenetic analyses.
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