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Transparency and Accountability Practices of Local Government Units in the Philippines: a Measurement from the Ground

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The organizational practices of government personnel are indispensable components of building public trust and confidence. The 56 department heads and 662 personnel from two cities and five municipalities in the Philippines showed that transparency practices in the domains of: a) decision making, b) procurement, and access to public information are from “almost always to always” equated to “high” observance of accountability practices. Applying Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test, proved that there was no significant difference in terms of observance of transparency practices in access to information and decision making. But significant difference is found in the transparency practices on procurement.
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Transparency and Accountability Practices of Local
Government Units in the Philippines:
a Measurement from the Ground
Arneil G. Gabriel
1,2
&Laila Castro Castillo
3
#Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019
Abstract
The organizational practices of government personnel are indispensable components of
building public trust and confidence. The 56 department heads and 662 personnel from
two cities and five municipalities in the Philippines showed that transparency practices
in the domains of: a) decision making, b) procurement, and access to public informa-
tion are from almost always to alwaysequated to highobservance of accountability
practices. Applying Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test, proved that there
was no significant difference in terms of observance of transparency practices in access
to information and decision making. But significant difference is found in the trans-
parency practices on procurement.
Keywords Organizational practice .Transparency and accountability .Public Sector .
Local governance .Philippines
Introduction
The organizational practices of government personnel are indispensable component of
building public trust and confidence. It cannot be denied that work ethics and organi-
zational culture prevailing in the Local Government Unit (LGU) are reflections of
Public Organization Review
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-019-00450-8
*Arneil G. Gabriel
opats14@yahoo.com; gabrielarneil@gmail.com
Laila Castro Castillo
lemrave@gmail.com
1
Department of Public Administration, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology,
Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
2
City Engineers Office, Local Government of Cabanatuan City, Cabanatuan City, Nueva
Ecija, Philippines
3
City Government of Cabanatuan, Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
(2020) 20:437457
Published online: 13 August 2019
Content courtesy of Springer Nature, terms of use apply. Rights reserved.
... Transparency is the principle of disclosure to the public to obtain access to truthful, honest, and non-discriminatory information about the organization's operations (Gabriel & Castillo, 2020). According to Gabriel & Castillo, (2020), the indicators used to measure transparency are as follows: ...
... Transparency is the principle of disclosure to the public to obtain access to truthful, honest, and non-discriminatory information about the organization's operations (Gabriel & Castillo, 2020). According to Gabriel & Castillo, (2020), the indicators used to measure transparency are as follows: ...
... In research (Bauhr & Carlitz, 2021) transparency affects the improvement of the quality of education and health related to public welfare. Research conducted by Gabriel & Castillo, (2020); Kosack & Fung, (2014) supports these results where transparency has an influence on the level of public services carried out by the government which will have an impact on improving welfare. Based on the explanation above, the hypotheses in this study are: ...
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Public welfare is a concern that the government continues to resolve. The government has undertaken various efforts to improve public welfare. This research aims to determine the influence of goverment social welfare programs known as family hope program (PKH), transparancy and accountability of rural funding management on public walfare in Gaya Jaya Village, Lawe Sigala Gala District, Southeast Aceh. The population used in this research is the citizens of Gaya Jaya Village, Lawe Sigala-Gala District, Southeast Aceh who obtaining grants from government social walfare program (PKH). The whole population of this research is used as a sample. The number of samples used in this research amounted to 41 respondents. This research data is primary data obtained from research questionnaires, distributed to all respondents. The results of this research show that the goverment social welfare programs, transparency and accountability of rural funding management have positive and significant effect on public walfare in Gaya Jaya Village, Lawe Sigala Gala District, Southeast Aceh. From the results of this research, it is expected that in the next government social welfare program there will be no mistargeting in assisting the public.
... Анализ массива этих свежих, полновесных научных статей показывает, что ни одна из них не обходится без ссылки на принцип прозрачности в публичных закупках, без осознания необходимости эту прозрачность обеспечивать. Доступны читателям и работы, более тесно связанные с принципом прозрачности, чаще всего рассматривая его в контексте борьбы с коррупцией (см, например, Kohler, Dimancesco 2020;Prébissy-Schnall 2020;Weingärtner et al. 2021;Vilks, Kipane 2019;Wierzynska et al. 2020;Krivins 2018;Yustiarini, Soemardi 2020), в контексте отдельных государств и регионов (Kirn et al. 2019;Gabriel, Castillo 2020;Nebot, Dias 2020) или в контексте отдельных, специфических вопросов -математического моделирования (JurËík 2018), участия частного сектора (Samuels 2021), электронных закупок (Aminah et al. 2018) или расходов центрального правительства (Rahal 2019). ...
... Нет сомнений в том, что эффективность государственных расходов напрямую связана с эффективностью процесса финансирования всех государственных функций, включая государственные закупки. Кроме того, применение U-критерия Манна-Уитни (англ.: Mann Whitney U test) и критерия Краскела-Уоллиса (англ.: Kruskal-Wallis test) доказало отсутствие существенной разницы в соблюдении практики прозрачности доступа к информации и принятии решений (Gabriel, Castillo 2020). ...
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Krivins A., Petrova M., Marinov M. (2022) Ensuring the principle of transparency in public procurement: the experience of the European Union. Social Sciences Bulletin, 35(2): 96-114. https://doi.org/10.9770/szv.2022.2(5) Кривиньш А., Петрова М., Маринов М. (2022) Обеспечение принципа прозрачности публичных закупок: опыт Европейского Союза. Sociālo zinātņu vēstnesis / Вестник социальных наук, 35(2): 96–114. https://doi.org/10.9770/szv.2022.2(5) A predictable and stable legal environment is one of the basic factors considered in the public administration process. The issues of improving the efficiency of public procurement, are relevant all over the world, both at the municipal and the national levels. Modern public procurements have been undergoing serious changes n global pandemic has extensively affected various dimensions in life and changed situation behavior in public sector. The purpose of the article is to analyze the principle of transparency in public procurement in all its multidimensionality, to assess the advantages and disadvantages of the experience of the European Union at all stages of the procurement procedure. The article uses a systematic approach and the method of comparative analysis. Comparing the methods of ensuring transparency in public procurement in the European Union and in the USA, China, India, Brazil, Indonesia, Georgia, the authors concluded that regardless of the approaches chosen, the main prerequisite for ensuring qualitative improvements is political will. In the European Union, civil society is very sensitive to any reduction in the level of transparency, even for emergency public procurement in a pandemic. Theauthors believe that the solutions they have proposed n including transparency in the administration of the contract, replacement of personnel and replacement of contractors, as well as transparency in the chain of subcontractors - will find a positive response in European society. The global trends in electronization are also having a positive effect in the European Union, but this effect may become even more visible if it is possible to allow open access to tenders submitted in the framework of public procurement. The article is of practical significance and can be used by specialists in the field of public procurement and theorists moved by a pragmatic concern. The experience of the European Union may be of interest to transnational associations n federations, confederations, commonwealths. However, it should be considered that the absolute unification of the transparency of public procurement at the national level, even within the European Union, is unlikely to be possible in the foreseeable future. Keywords: public procurement, principle of transparency, European Union, state and municipal management.
... Similarly, in another study conducted by Gabriel et al. (2019), titled Transparency and Accountability Practices of Local Government Units in the Philippines: A Measurement from the Ground, the organizational practices of government personnel are an indispensable component of building public trust and confidence. It cannot be denied that work ethics and organizational culture prevailing in the Local Government Unit (LGU) reflect public sector performance, creating an impression of how a particular government office performs. ...
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Transparency, accountability, participation, responsiveness, observance of the rule of law, equity, and effectiveness in service delivery characterize good governance. It is the hallmark of all Local Government Units to ably and confidently overcome any challenges posed along the economic, environmental, and social forms. Doing so will transform each community and improve the lives of the people. However, studies revealed complaints from people about the quality of service they received in the public sector. This study aims to assess the level of compliance with good governance in Barangay T. Padilla for the fiscal year 2022-2023 and contributes to the creation of a proposed enhancement program. This study utilized a quantitative research method utilizing a descriptive correlational with researcher-made survey questionnaires as the primary manner of data collection. There were 200 respondents chosen from residents of Barangay T. Padilla, using a random sampling procedure. Through both online and face-to-face surveys, the respondents participated in the study based on their availability and willingness to provide an answer. Moreover, the questionnaire is researcher-made and has undergone pilot testing to determine its validity. This study uses frequency and proportion, weighted mean, and chi-test for the data analysis. The level of compliance of good governance in Barangay T. Padilla in terms of transparency, accountability, participation, responsiveness, rule of law, equity, effectiveness, efficiency, and to what extent the essential services and facilities enshrined in Section 17 of the Local Government Code complied with the good governance practices in service delivery are all generally assessed as suitable. The respondents' socio-demographic profiles and compliance with good governance are the same. Therefore, the respondents' assessment is based solely on the good governance practices in service delivery by the Barangay.
... Such responsibilities highlight additional authorities, obligations, and tasks outlined in the Local Government Code and other statutes. According to Gabriel & Castillo (2020), once the head of the barangay and any other barangay officials fail to effectively and efficiently perform their duties, the barangay will also fail to attain its goals, mission, and vision for society. ...
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