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A Model for Data Monitoring Committees for Retrospective Study Designs in the Real-World Setting

Authors:

Abstract

Suggested Citation: Major-Pedersen A, McCullen MK, Sabol MB, Adetunji O, Massaro J, Neugut A, Sosa JA, Hollenberg A, for the MTC Registry Consortium (Ali AK). A Model for Data Monitoring Committees for Retrospective Study Designs in the Real-World Setting. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. August 2018;27(S2):259 [Abstract No. 561].
associations on this list received a short assessment in order of descend-
ing score. After short assessments, based on internal criteria, drugADR
associations can be selected for more detailed analysis and potentially
lead to Signals.2 We tested the performance of the new model on the
proportion of initial assessments that were selected for detailed analysis
by trained pharmacovigilance assessors. As comparator the proportion
selected during use of the old screening model in 20142016 was used.
A2sided Pearson X
2
test was used to test the difference in proportion
of associations selected for detailed analyses.
Results: 626 initial assessments suggested by the new model were per-
formed,resulted in 53 more detailed analyses (8.5%).In 2016 the propor-
tion was 6.6% (79 detailed/1203 initial), in 2015 2.5% (14 detailed/520
initial), in 2014 4.2% (13 detailed/312 initial). For the new model (2017)
vsoldmethod(20142016) X
2
test p=.003.
Conclusions: The realworld performance of the model in its first year of
use and the comparison with the old method during three earlier years
showed that the prediction modelbasedapproachleadstoabetterpre
selection of associations and thus more detailed analysis. Literature 1.
Scholl JHG, van Hunsel FPAM, Hak E, van Puijenbroek EP. A prediction
modelbased algorithm for computerassisted database screening of
adverse drug reactions in the Netherlands. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug
Saf. 2018 Feb;27(2):199205.2. van Hunsel F, Ekhart C. Experiences with
acomputerassisted database screening tool at The Netherlands
Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf.
2015;24(S1):442.
561 | A model for data monitoring
committees for retrospective study designs in
the realworld setting
Atheline MajorPedersen
1
; Mary Kate McCullen
2
; Mary Beth Sabol
3
;
Omolara Adetunji
4
; Joseph Massaro
5
; Alfred Neugut
6
;
Julie Ann Sosa
7
; Anthony Hollenberg
8
1
Novo Nordisk A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark;
2
AstraZeneca, Wilmington,
Delaware;
3
GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania;
4
Eli Lilly and Co,
Windlesham, Surrey, UK;
5
Boston University School of Public Health, Boston,
Massachusetts;
6
Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York;
7
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina;
8
New York
Presbyterian HospitalWeill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York
Background: Noninterventional postauthorisation safety studies (NI
PASS) are increasingly performed for assessing postmarketing drug
safety. They are an important tool for detecting rare risks that are hard
to measure during drug development programmes. Regulatory Author-
ities encourage sponsors with marketing authorisations within the
same drug class to collaborate in NI PASS. Data monitoring commit-
tees (DMCs) are traditionally set up for randomised clinical trials
(RCTs), but may have a central role in the validation and ongoing inter-
pretation of the large amount of data emerging from NI PASS. To our
knowledge, DMC guidelines for NI PASS are nonexistent.
Objectives: To share our experience with target audience (pharma,
academia, regulatory authorities) in view of the expected increase in
such joint pharma NI PASS.
Methods: Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is an important potential
risk for long acting glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonists (LA
GLP1 RAs). Since MTC is rare, RCTs cannot easily characterise this
potential risk. FDA imposed a joint pharmasponsored, 15year case
series NI PASS investigating the incidence of MTC across the US state
cancer registries in relation to exposure to LA GLP1 RAs. Because of
the study´s anticipated long duration and large amount of safety data,
sponsors jointly established a DMC. We performed descriptive analy-
sis (hypothesis testing and power calculations were not applicable) of
existing literature on safety data monitoring in RCTs, and assessed
their applicability and needed modifications, for ongoing interpreta-
tion and validation of data from retrospective NI PASS.
Results: We highlight features identified in the literature for data mon-
itoring in RCTs and their applicability to NI PASS, and how we incor-
porated/adjusted these into a DMC model. Challenges are described
in collaborating with multiple sponsors to reach a common DMC
model that would balance the individual sponsors´ high level of confi-
dentiality and the requirement for all participating sponsors to be
alerted of safety concerns raised by the DMC, triggered by any of
the participating sponsors´ products.
We present an effective DMC meeting structure and communication
flow between sponsors, the DMC, other study specific committees
and the FDA. Sponsors and DMC members have signed a DMC
charter; a kickoff and 3 successful DMC meetings have been held.
Conclusions: This DMC model may be of interest to others involved in
this evolving realworld pharmacovigilance area.
562 | Factors distinguishing identified risks
from potential risks: Analysis of safety
specification of Japan and EU risk
management plan
Saeko Hirota
1,2
; Takuhiro Yamaguchi
1
1
Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan;
2
EPS
Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
Background: Based on ICHE2E agreed in 2004, European Medicines
Agency and Japan Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency
(PMDA) introduced Risk Management Plan (RMP) in 2005 and 2013,
respectively. Safety specification, the core component of RMP, is
divided into 3 categories: identified risk, potential risk, and missing
information, but it is unknown what factor is emphasized when decid-
ing categories of safety specification in Japan and EU.
Objectives: To compare the safety specification between Japan and
EU, and to identify the factors which strongly affect decisionmaking
to categorize safety specification as identified risk.
Methods: This study included nonorphan drugs approved both in Japan
and EU as of Dec 31, 2016 with available RMP. Initial safety specifications
and clinical trial data were obtained from RMP, review report, European
Public Assessment Report, and CommonTechnical Document. We ana-
lyzed contributing factors to the categorization of identified risk using
mixedeffects logistic regression model, taking random effects for drug
into account. Outcome was defined dichotomously as (1) listed as
ABSTRACTS 259
for the MTC Registry Consortium
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