ArticlePDF Available

Abstract and Figures

Thirteen species and one variety of lichens, nine lichenicolous and two saprobic fungi are reported for the first time for St. Petersburg, the whole Leningrad Region or its western or eastern parts. The lichens Bacidina brandii, B. neosquamulosa, Porina leptalea, Rinodina aspersa and the lichenicolous fungus Scutula dedicata are reported for the first time for Russia, lichenicolous fungus Lichenoconium aeruginosum – for European Russia, the lichen Tetramelas chloroleucus, lichenicolous fungi Lichenoconium pyxidatae and Tremella cetrariicola are new for the North-Western European Russia. The most interesting records are briefly discussed.
Content may be subject to copyright.
Folia Cryptog. Estonica, Fasc. 54: 63–70 (2017)
http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/fce.2017.54.11
INTRODUCTION
This article presents the new and noteworthy
ndings of lichens and allied fungi from the Len-
ingrad Region and St. Petersburg continuing the
series of publications on the same subject (see
e.g. Kuznetsova et al., 2007; Stepanchikova et
al., 2010a, b, 2011a, b; Himelbrant et al., 2016).
The lichens Bacidina brandii, B. neosquamulosa,
Porina leptalea, Rinodina aspersa and licheni-
colous fungus Scutula dedicata are reported for
the rst time for Russia, lichenicolous fungus
Lichenoconium aeruginosum for European Rus-
sia, while the lichen Tetramelas chloroleucus,
lichenicolous fungi Lichenoconium pyxidatae
and Tremella cetrariicola are new for the North-
Western European Russia. Ten of the reported
taxa (the lichens Alyxoria culmigena, Bacidina
egenula, Dermatocarpon miniatum var. miniatum,
Lecanora fuscescens, Rhizocarpon viridiatrum,
Thelocarpon impressellum, lichenicolous fungi
Echinothecium cladoniae, Libertiella curvispora,
Taeniolella beschiana, and saprobic fungus
Pyrenula coryli) are new for the whole Lenin-
grad Region (including St. Petersburg), and one
(Niesslia cladoniicola) – for St. Petersburg.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Specimens were collected by Dmitry E. Himel-
brant, Irina S. Stepanchikova, Ekaterina S.
Kuznetsova, Aleksandra V. Dyomina, Ludmila
V. Gagarina, Ludmila A. Konoreva and Gulnara
M. Tagirdzhanova in 2004–2016 in the eastern
and western parts of Leningrad Region or in St.
Petersburg, and are deposited in the lichen her-
baria of St. Petersburg State University (LECB)
and Institute of Botany, Nature Research Centre
in Vilnius (BILAS). Furthermore, we investigated
several specimens of lichens and lichenicolous
fungi kept in the herbaria of University of Helsin-
ki (H), University of Turku (TUR-V), Finnish For-
est Research Institute (HFR) and Samara State
University (SMR). Mentioned specimens were
mainly identied by the authors of the paper,
if otherwise, the identier’s name is indicated
New records of lichens and allied fungi from the Leningrad Region,
Russia. VIII
Dmitry E. Himelbrant1,2, Irina S. Stepanchikova1,2, Jurga Motiejūnaitė3, Julia
V. Gerasimova2, Ekaterina S. Kuznetsova1,2, Aleksandra V. Dyomina1, Andrey G.
Tsurykau4,5
1Department of Botany, St. Petersburg State University (SPbSU), Universitetskaya emb. 7–9, 199034 St. Petersburg,
Russia. E-mails: d_brant@mail.ru, stepa_ir@mail.ru, igel_kuzn@mail.ru, shelka-dyomina@yandex.ru
2Laboratory of Lichenology and Bryology, Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Professor Popov St. 2, 197376 St.
Petersburg, Russia. E-mail: lolik.fedya@yandex.ru
3Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Botany, Nature Research Centre, Žaliųjų Ežerų 49, LT–08406 Vilnius, Lithuania.
E-mail: jurga.motiejunaite@botanika.lt
4Department of Biology, Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, Sovetskaya Str. 104, BY-246019 Gomel, Belarus.
E-mail: tsurykau@gmail.com
5Department of Ecology, Botany and Nature Protection, Institute of Natural Sciences, Samara National Research
University, Moskovskoye shosse 34, 443086 Samara, Russia
Abstract: irteen species and one variety of lichens, nine lichenicolous and two saprobic fungi are reported for the rst time
for St. Petersburg, the whole Leningrad Region or its western or eastern parts. e lichens Bacidina brandii, B. neosquamulosa,
Porina leptalea, Rinodina aspersa and the lichenicolous fungus Scutula dedicata are reported for the rst time for Russia,
lichenicolous fungus Lichenoconium aeruginosum – for European Russia, the lichen Tetramelas chloroleucus, lichenicolous
fungi Lichenoconium pyxidatae and Tremella cetrariicola are new for the North-Western European Russia. e most interesting
records are briey discussed.
Keywords: European Russia; Bacidina brandii; Bacidina neosquamulosa; Porina leptalea; Rinodina aspersa; Scutula dedicata
64 Folia Cryptog. Estonica
in the annotation of the species. Micrographs
of external features for Bacidina species were
taken with Stemi-2000 CS microscope with an
attached camera AxioCam MRc5.
The names of the main collectors in the spe-
cies list are abbreviated as follows: AD – Alek-
sandra V. Dyomina; DH – Dmitry E. Himelbrant,
EK – Ekaterina S. Kuznetsova, EV – Edward A.
Vainio, IS Irina S. Stepanchikova, VR Veli
Räsänen. The subdivision of the Leningrad Re-
gion (LR) was published in our previous paper
(Stepanchikova et al., 2010b); the following ab-
breviations have been used here: ELR – Eastern
Leningrad Region, SPb St. Petersburg, WLR
– Western Leningrad Region. The biogeographi-
cal provinces of Eastern Fennoscandia are ab-
breviated traditionally (Kotiranta et al., 1998):
Ik – Isthmus karelicus, Ka – Karelia australis,
Kl – Karelia ladogensis, Kol – Karelia olonetsen-
sis. Lichenicolous fungi are marked with # and
non-lichenized fungi with +. The nomenclature
of taxa generally follows Nordin et al. (2011);
for the species not mentioned in the checklist,
special papers are cited (Wedin et al., 2006;
Diederich et al., 2008; Hauck & Wirth, 2010).
THE SPECIES
AlyxoriA culmigenA (Libert) Ertz WLR, Ik,
Priozersk District, Vladimirovka (former Sor-
tanlahti), 60°50’N, 30°29’E, on bark of Picea
sp., 12.08.1917, leg. VR (H 8000416); Konevets
Island, 60°51’N, 30°37’E, on bark of Acer plata-
noides L., 15.06.1938, leg. VR [H 8005159, sub
Lecanora argentata (Ach.) Malme]; Kl, Priozersk
District, former Isohieta (Suurenhiekanniemi),
shore of Ladoga Lake, ca. 4.5 km NE of Priozersk
(former Käkisalmi), 60°04’N, 30°09’E, on lignum,
31.07.1924, leg. VR [H, sub L. pulicaris (Pers.)
Ach.]. – New to LR. Distribution in North-West-
ern European Russia outside of LR: Republic
of Karelia (Fadeeva et al., 2007). Distribution
in Fennoscandia and Baltic countries: Sweden,
Finland (Nordin et al., 2011), Estonia (Randlane
et al., 2016), Latvia (Motiejūnaitė et al., 2016).
BAcidinA BrAndii (Coppins & van den Boom) M.
Hauck & V. Wirth – SPb, Kronstadt District, NW
part of Kotlin Island, Zapadny Kotlin Protected
Area, ca. 0.7 km E to the fort Rif, 60°01’49.2”N,
29°38’58.6”E, aspen stand, on bark of Populus
tremula L., 05.07.2007, leg. IS & EK (LECB);
Primorsky District, NW part of Yuntolovsky
Protected Area, 60°02’06”N, 30°08’55”E, birch
and black alder forest, on bark of Alnus glutinosa
(L.) Gaertn., 16.05.2004, leg. DH & IS (LECB).
This specimen was previously published as B.
sulphurella (Samp.) Hauck & Wirth (Stepanchik-
ova et al., 2015); Petrogradsky District, Elagin
Island Protected Area, SE part of the island, N of
II Southern Pond, 59°58’39.5”N, 30°15’45.9”E,
bark of Betula sp., 08.05.2005, leg. DH, EK &
IS, det. Julia V. Gerasimova & Stefan Ekman
(LECB). This specimen was previously published
as B. delicata (Larbal. ex Leight.) V. Wirth &
Vězda (Himelbrant et al., 2007). – New to Rus-
sia. Distribution in Fennoscandia and Baltic
countries: Estonia (Randlane et al., 2016), Lithu-
ania (Coppins & van den Boom, 2002). It has
a characteristic thallus, composed of scattered
to usually conuent granular areoles (Fig. 1).
Differs from other Bacidina species by combina-
tion of dark hypothecium and esorediate thallus
(Coppins & Aptroot, 2009).
Fig. 1. Thallus and apothecia of Bacidina bran-
dii. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
65
BAcidinA egenulA (Nyl.) Vězda – SPb, Primorsky
District, E of Lisy Nos, S of the former Morskaya
railway station, Severo-Primorsky Park, near
the seashore, 59°59’54”N, 30°03’47”E, con-
crete bridge, on concrete, 23.07.2007, leg. IS
& Ludmila A. Konoreva (LECB), specimen was
previously published as B. arnoldiana (Körb.)
V. Wirth & Vězda (Stepanchikova et al., 2008);
Petrogradsky District, Elagin Island Protected
Area, S part of the island, W of II Elagin bridge,
59°58’36.2”N, 30°15’21.8”E, on bark of Quercus
robur L., 07.05.2005, leg. DH, EK & IS, det.
Stefan Ekman (LECB). Specimen was previously
published as Bacidina cf. caligans (Nyl.) Sant.
(Himelbrant et al., 2007). – New to SPb, not re-
ported from LR. Distribution in North-Western
European Russia outside of LR: Republic of
Karelia (Fadeeva et al., 2007). Distribution in
Fennoscandia and Baltic countries: Norway,
Sweden, Finland (Nordin et al., 2011), Estonia
(Randlane et al., 2016), Lithuania (Motiejūnaitė
& Fałtynowicz, 2005).
BAcidinA neosquAmulosA (Aptroot & Herk) S.
Ekman – SPb, Petrogradsky District, Elagin
Island Protected Area, S part of the island, W
of II Elagin bridge, 59°58’36.2”N, 30°15’21.8”E,
on bark of Larix sp., 07.05.2005, leg. DH, EK
& IS, det. J. Gerasimova (LECB); same place,
SE part of the island, S of I Southern Pond,
59°58’33.9”N, 30°15’52.0”E, on bark of Salix
sp., 27.04.2005, leg. DH, EK & IS, det. Stefan
Ekman (LECB). Specimens were previously
published as Bacidina cf. caligans (Nyl.) Sant.
(Himelbrant et al., 2007). – New to Russia. Dis-
tribution in Fennoscandia and Baltic countries:
Sweden (Nordin et al., 2011). B. neosquamulosa
is characterized by isidiose thallus, consisting
of granular microsquamules. It grows mostly
on bark of deciduous trees, being tolerant to
urban conditions (Aptroot & van Herk, 1999;
Coppins & Aptroot, 2009). The characteristics
of our specimens generally correspond to the
type material, but differ in having smaller and
less developed, attened and partly scattered
squamules, without isidia-like granules along
the margins (Fig. 2).
cheiromycinA flABelliformis B. Sutton WLR,
Gatchina District, S of Dylitsy, 59°28’24.8”N,
29°44’41.0”E, spruce forest with aspen and
undergrowth, on bark of Salix caprea L.,
09.07.2016, leg. IS & AD (LECB). – New to WLR,
known from ELR (Kuznetsova et al., 2007).
Distribution in North-Western European Rus-
sia outside of LR: Republic of Karelia (Fadeeva
et al., 2007). Distribution in Fennoscandia and
Baltic countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland
(Nordin et al., 2011). Specialized species of bio-
logically valuable forests in the Southern Taiga
of North-Western European Russia (Andersson
et al., 2009).
dermAtocArpon miniAtum (L.) W. Mann var. min-
iAtumWLR, Ik, Vyborg District, SE of Yakov-
levo (former Mustamäki) and SW of Roschino
(former Raivola), Lindulovskaya Grove (former
Lintulan Lehtikuusenmetsä), Lindulovskaya
Roscha Protected Area, Roschinka riverbed,
60°14’N, 29°32’E, on inundated siliceous
stones, 17.06.1929, leg. Viljo Kujala, det. VR
(HFR); Ka, Vyborg District, Tervaniemi Cape in
the central part of Vyborg (former Viipuri), SW
of Castle, 60°43’N, 28°43’E, on wet siliceous
rock, 15.06.1907, leg. & det. Karlo Linkola (H
Fig. 2. Thallus and apothecia of Bacidina ne-
osquamulosa. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
66 Folia Cryptog. Estonica
8004934); Kl, Priozersk District, former Jyrk-
kälä, vicinity of Bogatyri (former Koverila),
ca. 5 km W of Kuznechnoe (former Kaarlahti),
61°60’N, 29°47’E, on inundated siliceous rock,
28.07.1935, leg. Karlo Linkola, det. Matti Laurila
(H 8004935, 8004936). – New to LR. Distribu-
tion in North-Western European Russia outside
of LR: Republic of Karelia (Fadeeva et al., 2007).
Distribution in Fennoscandia and Baltic coun-
tries: Norway, Sweden, Finland (Nordin et al.,
2011), Estonia (Randlane et al., 2016), Lithuania
(historical literature data) (Motiejūnaitė, 2002).
dic ty oc At en u lA tA Al BA Finley & E.F. Mor-
ris WLR, Gatchina District, S of Dylitsy,
59°28’24.8”N, 29°44’41.0”E, old spruce forest
with aspen, on bark of Salix caprea, 09.07.2016,
leg. IS & AD (LECB). – New to WLR, known from
SPb (Stepanchikova et al., 2010b) and ELR
(Stepanchikova et al., 2011). Distribution in
North-Western European Russia outside of LR:
not reported. Distribution in Fennoscandia and
Baltic countries: not reported.
# echinothecium clAdoniAe Keissl. – ELR,
Podporozh’e District, ca. 16 km N to Vachozero
Lake, 61°14’10.4”N, 34°12’14.6”E, old-growth
spruce forest with birch, Sphagnum spp., Erio-
phorum vaginatum L. and Vaccinium myrtillus
L., on thallus of Cladonia sp., 04.08.2016, leg.
AD & Ekaterina I. Rozantseva (BILAS). New
to LR. Distribution in North-Western Euro-
pean Russia outside of LR: Republic of Karelia
(Zhurbenko & Himelbrant, 2002). Distribution
in Fennoscandia and Baltic countries: Norway,
Sweden, Finland (Nordin et al., 2011). The fun-
gus is similar to Niesslia cladoniicola, differing
by smaller (50–65 μm diam. in our specimen)
ascomata, short (macroscopically inconspicu-
ous) setae with rounded apices and walls much
darker than ascomatal walls and hyaline as-
cospores that may turn pale brown. Ascospores
were 12.0–13.0 × 4.0–4.5 μm in our specimen,
hyaline to very pale brown, all 1-septate [no
simple spores seen, as described by Zhurbenko
& Pino-Bodas (2015)]. Characteristic feature
of E. cladoniae is brown supercial mycelium,
however, it is not macroscopically visible when
growing on sorediate podetia, as was in case of
our specimen: the mycelium was seen only in
microscopic preparations.
lecAnorA fuscescens (Sommerf.) Nyl. – WLR,
Ka, Vyborg District, former Patalahti, ca. 3 km
NW of Kamennogorsk (former Antrea), 60°58’N,
29°02’E, on lignum of old barn, 13.07.1921, leg.
Osmo H. Porkka (H). – New to LR. The report of
this species from Gumbaritsy, Lodeynoe Pole
District, Kol, ELR (Elfving, 1878) belongs to L.
boligera (Norman ex Th. Fr.) Hedl. (see Kuznet-
sova et al., 2007). Distribution in North-Western
European Russia outside of LR: Republic of
Karelia (Fadeeva et al., 2007), Novgorod Region
(Kataeva, 2009). Distribution in Fennoscandia
and Baltic countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland
(Nordin et al., 2011).
# liBertiellA curvisporA D. Hawksw. & Miądl. –
ELR, Boksitogorsk District, E of Sidorovo, vicin-
ity of Kolp’ River, 59°54‘06.7“N, 35°22‘09.9“E,
aspen forest with undergrowth, on thallus
of Peltigera sp. on trunk of Populus tremula,
29.07.2016, leg. AD (BILAS). – New to LR. Dis-
tribution in North-Western European Russia
outside of LR: Republic of Karelia (Fadeeva et al.,
2007). Distribution in Fennoscandia and Baltic
countries: Finland (Nordin et al., 2011), Estonia
(Randlane et al., 2016), Lithuania (Motiejūnaitė
et al., 2011).
# lichenoconium Aeruginosum Diederich, M.
Brand, van den Boom & Lawrey – WLR, Gatchina
Region, vicinity of Ermolino, 59°29’58.4”N,
29°41’42.5”E, boulder on meadow, on thallus
of Cladonia cf. mbriata (L.) Fr. on primary
soil on granitic boulder, 06.10.2016, leg. DH &
IS (BILAS). New to European Russia except
Caucasus. Recently reported from Russian
Caucasus (Zhurbenko & Kobzeva, 2016). Dis-
tribution in Fennoscandia and Baltic countries:
not reported. The fungus is easily distinguished
from all species of the genus by the presence of
bluish pigment in pycnidial wall and by strong
aeruginose reaction with K of pycnidial walls
(Lawrey et al., 2011). Apart from the striking
reaction of pycnidial wall, from all the species
of the genus that occur on Cladonia, L. aerugi-
nosum differs by larger conidia.
# lichenoconium pyxi dAtA e (Oudem.) Petr. &
Syd. – ELR, Boksitogorsk District, ca. 3 km E
of Krasnoborsky, 59°57’22.2”N, 35°15’35.1”E,
sand quarry, on thallus of Cladonia botrytes
(K. G. Hagen) Willd. on lignum, 09.05.2016, leg.
IS (BILAS). New to North-Western European
Russia, nearest locality in European Russia is
Franz Josef Land (Zhurbenko, 2007). Distri-
67
bution in Fennoscandia and Baltic countries:
Norway, Sweden (Nordin et al., 2011), Estonia
(Randlane et al., 2016), Latvia (Motiejūnaitė et
al., 2016), Lithuania (Motiejūnaitė, 1999). From
most of the species of the genus occurring on
Cladonia, L. pyxidatae differ by rather large
pycnidia (100–130 × 70–95 μm in our specimen)
and rather smooth, truncate conidia (Diederich,
2004). For the differences from L. aeruginosum
see above.
# niessliA clAdoniicolA D. Hawksw. & W. Gams
– SPb, Ik, Kurortny District, NE part of Glady-
shevsky protected area, E of Chyornaya (former
Vammeljoki) river, 60°13’09”N, 29°32’45”E,
spruce forest with windfall, on squamules of
Cladonia chlorophaea (Flörke ex Sommerf.)
Spreng. s. l. on lignum of Picea sp. (fallen trunk),
09.09.2016, leg. DH & IS (LECB). – New to SPb,
previously known from WLR (Himelbrant et al.,
2014). Distribution in North-Western European
Russia outside of LR: Republic of Karelia (Fadee-
va et al., 2007). Distribution in Fennoscandia
and Baltic countries: Sweden, Finland (Nordin
et al., 2011), Estonia (Randlane et al., 2016).
porinA leptAleA (Durieu & Mont.) A.L. Sm.
WLR, Ka, Vyborg District, old park Monrepo
in Vyborg, 60°44’N, 28°43’E, on shared damp
shore rock, 05.1875, leg. EV (TUR-V 31584). –
New to Russia. Distribution in Fennoscandia
and Baltic countries: Sweden, Finland (Nordin
et al., 2011). Characterized by brownish-orange
small perithecia with orange involucrellum and
3-septate ascospores (Smith et al., 2009).
# prone ctri A leptAleAe (J. Steiner) Lowen
WLR, Gatchina Region, vicinity of F’unatovo,
59°33’47.4”N, 29°41’57.1”E, herb spruce forest
with rowan and aspen, on thallus and apothecia
of Physcia aipolia (Ehrh. ex Humb.) Fürnr. on
bark of Populus tremula, 14.09.2016, leg. DH
& IS (LECB). – New to WLR, previously known
from SPb (Himelbrant et al., 2016). Distribution
in North-Western European Russia outside of
LR: not reported. Distribution in Fennoscandia
and Baltic countries: Sweden (Nordin et al.,
2011), Estonia (Randlane et al., 2016), Lithuania
(Motiejūnaitė et al., 2012).
+ pyre nulA coryli A. Massal. – SPb, Krasnoe
Selo District, Dudergof Heights, N slope of
Voron’ya hill, Dudergofskie Vysoty Protected
Area, 59°42’08.8”N, 30°07’47.9”E, ash forest
with common hazel and Aegopodium podagraria
L., on bark of Corylus avellana L., 05.2011, leg.
DH, EK & IS (LECB); same place, SW slope of
Orekhovaya hill, upper part of a shallow ravine,
59°41’37.0”N, 30°07’27.7”E, ash forest with
willows, common hazel and Aegopodium po-
dagraria, on bark of Corylus avellana, 06.2011,
leg. EK & IS (LECB); WLR, Ik, Priozersk Dis-
trict, former Makkara, shore of Sukhodol’skoe
Lake (former Suvantojärvi), ca. 11 km SEE of
Gromovo (former Sakkola), 60°38’N, 30°23’E,
on bark of C. avellana, 05.09.1917, leg. VR (H
8003990). – New to LR and SPb. Distribution in
North-Western European Russia outside of LR:
Republic of Karelia (Fadeeva et al., 2007). Dis-
tribution in Fennoscandia and Baltic countries:
Norway, Sweden, Finland (Nordin et al., 2011),
Estonia (Randlane et al., 2016), Latvia (Āboliņa
et al., 2015).
rhizocArpon viridiAtrum (Wulfen) Körb. – WLR,
Ik, Priozersk District, Laukkaan hill near
Bogatyri (former Koverila), 61°05’N, 29°43’E,
on sunny side of granitic boulder in forest,
20.07.1935, leg. Matti Laurila (H). – New to LR.
Distribution in North-Western European Russia
outside of LR: Republic of Karelia (Fadeeva et al.,
2007). Distribution in Fennoscandia and Baltic
countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland (Nordin et
al., 2011), Lithuania (Motiejūnaitė, 1999).
rinodinA AspersA (Borrer) J.R. Laundon – WLR,
Ka, Vyborg District, Tervaniemi Cape in the
central part of Vyborg (Viipuri), SW of Castle,
60°43’N, 28°43’E, on wet and shaded siliceous
rock on gulf shore, 05.1875, leg. EV [TUR-V
07638, sub Rufoplaca arenaria (Pers.) Arup,
Søchting & Frödén]. New to Russia. Distri-
bution in Fennoscandia and Baltic countries:
Sweden, Finland (Nordin et al., 2011), Lithuania
(Motiejūnaitė & Grochowski, 2014). Charac-
terized by sorediate whitish to grey thallus of
scattered areolae (C+ red, K+ yellow, P-), with
black prothallus and rare lecanorine apothecia
(Mayrhofer & Moberg, 2002).
# scutulA dedicAtA Triedel, Wedin & Rambold
– WLR, Ik, Priozersk District, former Kylmäoja,
vicinity of Gromovo (Sakkola), 60°42’N, 30°12’E,
on thallus of Peltigera didactyla (With.) J. R.
Laundon on mosses, 20.08.1917, leg. VR, det.
Arto Puolasmaa (H 8005584). – New to Russia.
Distribution in Fennoscandia and Baltic coun-
68 Folia Cryptog. Estonica
tries: Sweden, Finland (Nordin et al., 2011),
Lithuania (Motiejūnaitė et al., 2011). Differs from
another species with epikapylic thallus Scutula
heeri (Hepp) Trevis. by smaller ascospores (to
11.3 μm long), microconidia (to 9 μm long) and
macroconidia (to 10.5 μm long) (Triebel et al.,
1997).
+ stict is rAdiAtA Pers. – ELR, ca. 13.5 km E
of Krasnoborsky, 59°56’08.3”N, 35°25’52.8”E,
spruce forest with birch and aspen, on lignum
of Populus tremula, 27.07.2016, leg. IS & AD
(LECB). New to ELR, known from WLR (Kuznet-
sova et al., 2012). Distribution in European Rus-
sia outside of LR: Murmansk Region (Karsten,
1866). Distribution in Fennoscandia and Baltic
countries: Sweden (Wedin et al., 2006).
# tAeniolellA BeschiAnA Diederich – WLR, Ka, Vy-
borg District, Monrepo Park, 60°43’N, 28°43’E,
broad-leaved forest, on podetia of Cladonia
arbuscula (Wallr.) Flot. on soil, 16.11.2012, leg.
Evgeny S. Korchikov (SMR 262). The specimen
was also infected by Roselliniella cladoniae (Anzi)
Matzer & Hafellner. – New to LR. Distribution in
North-Western European Russia outside of LR:
Republic of Karelia (Zhurbenko & Himelbrant,
2002). Distribution in Fennoscandia and Bal-
tic countries: Norway, Sweden (Nordin et al.,
2011), Estonia (Randlane et al., 2016), Lithu-
ania (Motiejūnaitė & Andersson, 2003). Another
member of the genus parasitizing Cladonia
species, Taeniolella cladinicola Alstrup, differs
by its smooth conidia and dense conidiophores
that give the host surface velvety (Alstrup, 2003).
tetrAmelAs chloroleucus (Körb.) A. Nordin
WLR, Ka, Vyborg District, central historical
part of Vyborg (former Vanhaviipuri), 60°43’N,
28°45’E, on bark of dead Alnus sp. (base of
trunk), 05.1875, leg. EV (TUR-V 09258). – New to
North-Western European Russia. Nearest locality
in European Russia known from Murmansk Re-
gion (Zhdanov & Dudoreva, 2008). Distribution
in Fennoscandia and Baltic countries: Norway,
Sweden, Finland (Nordin et al., 2011). This
corticolous species is characterized by rather
small apothecia (to 0.8 mm diam.) and spores (to
23.5 μm long), and whitish thallus (C + yellow to
orange and UV + orange) (Foucard et al., 2002).
thelocArpon impressellum Nyl. – WLR, Volosovo
District, vicinity of Dontso, Dontso Protected
Area, 59°26’20.1”N, 29°45’03.2”E, on mossy cal-
ciferous soil, 09.10.2015, leg. DH & IS (LECB).
New to LR. Distribution in North-Western
European Russia outside of LR: Republic of
Karelia (Fadeeva et al., 2007). Distribution in
Fennoscandia and Baltic countries: Norway,
Sweden, Finland (Nordin et al., 2011), Estonia
(Randlane et al., 2016), Latvia (Āboliņa et al.,
2015), Lithuania (Motiejūnaitė, 2007).
thelocArpon intermediellum Nyl. – ELR,
Podporozh’e District, NW of Soginitsy village,
left bank of Vazhinka River, 61°07’52.3”N,
34°00’11.7”E, on lignum of Picea sp., 22.05.2016,
leg. DH, IS & Gulnara M. Tagirdzhanova
(LECB); SPb, Primorsky District, vicinity of Lisy
Nos, Severo-Primorsky Park protected area,
60°00’10.4”N, 30°02’30.5”E, spruce forest with
birch, on lignum of fallen trunk, 14.05.2011, leg.
DH & EK (LECB). – New to ELR and SPb, known
from WLR (Erastova et al., 2009; Stepanchikova
et al., 2011b). Distribution in North-Western
European Russia outside of LR: not reported.
Distribution in Fennoscandia and Baltic coun-
tries: Norway, Sweden, Finland (Nordin et al.,
2011), Estonia (Randlane et al., 2016), Latvia
(Āboliņa et al., 2015), Lithuania (Motiejūnaitė
et al., 2003).
# tremellA cetrAriicolA Diederich & Coppins
ELR, Podporozh’e District, NW of Soginit-
sy village, right bank of Svyatukha River,
61°13’09.5”N, 34°56’10.3”E, old-growth spruce
forest with Sphagnum spp., on thallus of Tuck-
ermannopsis chlorophylla (Willd. ex Humb.)
Hale on twig of Picea sp., 06.07.2016, leg. IS &
AD (BILAS). – New to North-Western European
Russia, nearest locality known in Murmansk
Region (Urbanavichus et al., 2008). Distribution
in Fennoscandia and Baltic countries: Norway,
Sweden, Finland (Nordin et al., 2011), Estonia
(Randlane et al., 2016), Latvia (Āboliņa et al.,
2015). The fungus is obligately lichenicolous
on Tuckermannopsis, forming reddish brown to
black brown convex basidiomata, usually with
central depression when old (Diederich, 1996).
In our specimen ellipsoid basidia with longitu-
dinal to oblique basidia and basidiospores with
refractive apiculus were observed.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Authors would like to thank the colleagues at
the Botanical Museum of University of Helsinki
69
and Finnish Forest Research Institute, lichen
herbaria of University of Turku and University of
Samara for help during investigations in H, HFR,
TUR-V and SMR. We are grateful also to Ludmila
V. Gagarina, Ludmila A. Konoreva, Ekaterina I.
Rozantseva and Gulnara M. Tagirdzhanova, who
participated in some eld investigations, and to
Stefan Ekman, who identied some specimens
of Bacidina. Authors would like to thank an
anonymous reviewer and Tiina Randlane for
valuable corrections and comments. The study
was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic
Research (grant 14–04–01411). The work was
carried out within the framework of the insti-
tutional research project (no. 01201255601) of
the Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian
Academy of Sciences.
REFERENCES
Āboliņa, A., Piterāns, A. & Bambe, B. 2015. Lichens and
bryophytes in Latvia. Checklist. Salaspils, Latvijas
Valsts mežzinātnes institūts “Silava”, DU AA Saule.
213 pp. (In Latvian, English introductions).
Alstrup, V. 2003. Notes on some lichenicolous fungi
from Denmark. Graphis Scripta 5(1): 60–64.
Andersson, L., Alexeeva, N. & Kuznetsova, E. (eds).
2009. Survey of biologically valuable forests in
North-Western European Russia. Vol. 2. Identica-
tion manual of species to be used during survey at
stand level. St. Petersburg. 258 pp. (In Russian).
Aptroot, A. & Herk, C. M. 1999. Bacidia neosquamu-
losa, a new and rapidly spreading corticolous
lichen species from Western Europe. Lichenolo-
gist 31(2): 121–127. https://doi.org/10.1006/
lich.1998.0184
Coppins, B. J. & Aptroot, A. 2009. Bacidia De Not. In:
Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher,
A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. & Wolseley, P. A.
(eds), The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland.
London, British Lichen Society, pp. 189–207.
Coppins, B. J. & van den Boom, P. P. G. 2002. Bacidia
brandii, a new lichen species from the Nether-
lands, Belgium, France and Lithuania. Lichenolo-
gist 34(4): 327–332. https://doi.org/10.1006/
lich.2002.0403
Diederich, P. 1996. The lichenicolous Heterobasid-
iomycetes. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 61: 1–198.
Diederich, P., Palice, Z. & Ertz, D. 2008. Cheiromycina
ananas is a synonym of Dictyocatenulata alba,
a widespread, lichenized, synnematous hypho-
mycete herewith reported as new for Europe.
Sauteria 15: 205–214.
Diederich, P. 2004. Lichenoconium. In: Nash III, T.,
Ryan, B. D., Diederich, P., Gries, G. & Bungartz,
F. (eds), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert
Region. Volume 2. Tempe, Arizona, pp. 659–661.
Elfving, F. 1878. Anteckningar om vegetationen kring
oden Svir. Meddelanden af Societatis pro Fauna
et Flora Fennica 4: 113–170.
Erastova, D. A., Himelbrant, D. E. & Kuznetsova, E.
S. 2009. Preliminary list of lichens of “Srednelu-
zhsky” protected area (Leningrad region). Herald
of Tver University. Biology and Ecology series.
13(14): 157–173. (In Russian, English summary).
Fadeeva, M. A., Golubkova, N. S., Vitikainen, O. &
Ahti, T. 2007. Conspectus of lichens and lichenico-
lous fungi of the Republic of Karelia. Petrozavodsk.
194 pp. (In Russian, English summary).
Foucard, T., Moberg, R. & Nordin, A. 2002. Buellia.
Nordic lichen ora 2: 11–25.
Hauck, M. & Wirth, V. 2010. New combinations in
Bacidina. Herzogia 23(1): 15–17. https://doi.
org/10.13158/heia.23.1.2010.15
Himelbrant, D. E., Motiejūnaitė, J., Stepanchikova, I.
S. & Tagirdzhanova, G. M. 2014. New records of
lichens and allied fungi from the Leningrad Re-
gion, Russia. V. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 51:
49–55. https://doi.org/10.12697/fce.2014.51.04
Himelbrant, D. E., Stepanchikova, I. S., Motiejūnaitė,
J., Gagarina, L. V. & Dyomina, A. V. 2016. New
records of lichens and allied fungi from the Len-
ingrad Region, Russia. VII. Folia Cryptogamica
Estonica 53: 25–34. https://doi.org/10.12697/
fce.2016.53.04
Karsten, P. A. 1866. Enumiratio Fungorum et
Myxomycetum in Lapponia Orientali. No-
tiser ur Sällskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica
förhandlingar 8: 193–224.
Kotiranta, H., Uotila, P., Sulkava, S. & Peltonen, S.-L.
(eds). 1998. Red Data Book of East Fennoscandia.
Helsinki. 351 pp.
Kuznetsova, E., Ahti, T. & Himelbrant, D. 2007. Li-
chens and allied fungi of the Eastern Leningrad
Region. Norrlinia 16: 1–62.
Kuznetsova, E. S., Motiejūnaitė, J., Stepanchikova,
I. S., Himelbrant, D. E. & Czarnota, P. 2012.
New records of lichens and allied fungi from the
Leningrad Region, Russia. III. Folia Cryptogamica
Estonica 49: 31–37. http://www.ut.ee/ial5/fce/
fce49pdf/fce49_kuznetsova.pdf
Lawrey, J. D., Diederich, P., Nelsen, M. P., Sikaroodi
M., Gillevet, P. M., Brand, A. M. & van den Boom,
P. 2011. The obligately lichenicolous genus Li-
chenoconium represents a novel lineage in the
Dothideomycetes. Fungal Biology 115: 176–187.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.12.002
Mayrhofer, H. & Moberg, R. 2002. Rinodina. Nordic
lichen ora 2: 41–69.
Motiejūnaitė, J. 1999. Checklist of lichens and al-
lied fungi of Lithuania. Botanica Lithuanica 5(3):
251–269.
Motiejūnaitė, J. 2002. Lapiškosios ir krūmiškosios
kerpės (Ascomycetes lichenisati. Species foliosae
et fruticosae). Lietuvos grybai 13(1). Vilnius:
Valstiečių laikraštis. 311 pp.
70 Folia Cryptog. Estonica
Motiejūnaitė, J. 2007. Lichens, lichenicolous and al-
lied fungi of Žemaitija National Park (Lithuania).
Herzogia 20: 179–188.
Motiejūnaitė, J., Brackel, W. V. v., Stončius, D. &
Preikša, Ž. 2011. Contribution to the Lithuanian
ora of lichens and allied fungi. III. Botanica Lithu-
anica 17(1): 39–46.
Motiejūnaitė, J., Berglund, T., Czarnota, P., Hime-
lbrant, D., Högnabba, F., Konoreva, L. A., Kor-
chikov, E. S., Kubiak, D., Kukwa, M., Kuznetsova,
E., Leppik, E., Lõhmus, P., Prigodina Lukošienė,
I., Pykälä, J., Stončius, D., Stepanchikova, I.,
Suija, A., Thell, A., Tsurykau, A. & Westberg,
M. 2012. Lichens, lichenicolous and allied fungi
found in Asveja Regional park (Lithuania). Bo-
tanica Lithuanica 18(2): 85–100. https://doi.
org/10.2478/v10279-012-0011-9
Motiejūnaitė, J., Chesnokov, S. V., Czarnota, P., Gaga-
rina, L. V., Frolov, I., Himelbrant, D., Konoreva,
L. A., Kubiak, D., Kukwa, M., Moisejevs, R.,
Stepanchikova, I., Suija, A., Tagirdzhanova, G.,
Thell, A. & Tsurykau, A. 2016. Ninety-one species
of lichens and allied fungi new for Latvia with a
list of additional records from Kurzeme. Herzo-
gia 29(1): 143–163. https://doi.org/10.13158/
heia.29.1.2016.143
Motiejūnaitė, J. & Fałtynowicz, W. 2005. Effect of
land-use on lichen diversity in the transbound-
ary region of Lithuania and northeastern Poland.
Ekologija 3: 34–43.
Motiejūnaitė, J. & Grochowski, P. 2014. Miscella-
neous new records of lichens and lichenicolous
fungi. Herzogia 27(1): 193–198. https://doi.
org/10.13158/heia.27.1.2014.193
Motiejūnaitė, J., Kukwa, M., Czarnota, P., Prigodina-
Lukošienė, I., Himelbrant, D., Kuznetsova, E. &
Kowalewska, A. 2003. Lichens and allied fungi
collected during the XV Symposium of Baltic
Mycologists and Lichenologists in Birštonas,
Lithuania. Botanica Lithuanica 9(2): 109–119.
Nordin, A., Moberg, R., Tønsberg, T., Vitikainen, O.,
Dalsätt, Å., Myrdal, M., Snitting, D. & Ekman,
S. 2011. Santesson’s Checklist of Fennoscandian
Lichen-forming and Lichenicolous Fungi. Ver. April
29, 2011. http://130.238.83.220/santesson/
home.php (25 March 2017).
Randlane, T., Saag, A. & Suija, A. 2016. Lichenized,
lichenicolous and allied fungi of Estonia. Ver. De-
cember 31, 2016. http://esamba.bo.bg.ut.ee/
checklist/est/home.php (25 March 2017).
Stepanchikova I. S., Himelbrant D. E., Dyomina A. V. &
Tagirdzhanova G. M. 2015. The lichens and allied
fungi of the Zapadny Kotlin protected area and
its vicinities (Saint Petersburg). Novitates System-
aticae Plantarum Non Vascularum 49: 265–281.
Stepanchikova I. S., Himelbrant D. E., Kukwa M. &
Kuznetsova E. S. 2011a. New records of lichens
and allied fungi from the Leningrad Region, Rus-
sia. II. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 48: 85–94.
http://www.ut.ee/ial5/fce/fce48pdf/fce48_ste-
panchikova-1.pdf
Stepanchikova, I. S., Himelbrant, D. E., Kukwa, M. &
Kuznetsova, E. S. 2010a. Additions to the lichen
ora of the Finnish Gulf shore protected areas (in
limits of Saint Petersburg). Novitates Systematicae
Plantarum Non Vascularum 44: 237–244. (In Rus-
sian, English summary).
Stepanchikova, I. S., Kukwa, M., Kuznetsova, E.
S., Motiejūnaitė, J. & Himelbrant, D. E. 2010b.
New records of lichens and allied fungi from the
Leningrad Region. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica
47: 77–84. http://www.ut.ee/ial5/fce/fce47pdf/
fce47_stepanchikova.pdf
Stepanchikova, I. S., Schiefelbein, U., Alexeeva, N. M.,
Ahti, T., Kukwa, M., Himelbrant, D. E. & Pykälä, J.
2011b. Additions to the lichen biota of Berezovye
Islands, Leningrad Region, Russia. Folia Crypto-
gamica Estonica 48: 95–106. http://www.ut.ee/
ial5/fce/fce48pdf/fce48_stepanchikova-2.pdf
Triebel, D., Wedin, M. & Rambold, G. 1997. The genus
Scutula (lichenicolous Ascomycetes, Lecanorales):
species on the Peltigera canina and P. horizontalis
groups. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32(1):
323–337.
Urbanavichus, G., Ahti, T. & Urbanavichene, I. 2008.
Catalogue of lichens and allied fungi of Murmansk
Region, Russia. Norrlinia 17: 1–80.
Wedin, M., Döring, H. & Gilenstam, G. 2006. Stictis s.
lat. (Ostropales, Ascomycota) in northern Scan-
dinavia, with a key and notes on morphological
variation in relation to lifestyle. Mycological Re-
search 110: 773–789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
mycres.2006.04.010
Zhdanov I. S. & Dudoreva T. A. 2008. Lichen ora of
Kandalakshsky State Reserve (Murmansk Re-
gion): history of investigations and rst results.
In: Fundamental and applied problems in botany
at the beginning of XXI century. Proceedings of
XII congress of Russian botanical society, part 2.
Petrozavodsk, pp. 189–192. (In Russian).
Zhurbenko, M. P. 2007. The lichenicolous fungi of Rus-
sia: geographical overview and a rst checklist.
Mycologia Balcanica 4: 105–124.
Zhurbenko, M. P. & Kobzeva, A. A. 2016. Further
contributions to the knowledge of lichenicolous
fungi and lichenicolous lichens of the Northwest
Caucasus, Russia. Opuscula Philolichenum 15:
37–55.
Zhurbenko, M. P. & Pino-Bodas, R. 2015. New li-
chenicolous fungi growing on Cladia in New
Zealand. Lichenologist 47: 395–402. https://doi.
org/10.1017/S002428291500033X
... Widely distributed in forests in European mountains (Alps, Carpathians, Pyrenees), it is also found in Fennoscandia and the Baltic countries. In Russia, it is recorded for the European (Murmansk and Leningrad regions) and Asian parts (Himelbrant et al. 2017;Czarnota and Tanona 2020). ...
Article
Full-text available
New localities for six species of plants (Achillea schmakovii, Botrychium lunaria, Cystopteris altajensis, Euphrasia altaica, Agrostis tuvinica and Calamagrostis × thyrsoidea), five species of lichens (Bacidina phacodes, Leptogium burnetiae, Melanelixia albertana, Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla, Tetramelas chlo-roleucus) and nine species of Lepidoptera (Parnassius apollo, Lampides boeticus, Limenitis sydyi, Man-iola jurtina, Erebia kindermanni, Eudia pavonia, Proserpinus proserpina, Macroglossum stellatarum, Catocala elocata) are reported for Altai Territory and Republic of Altai. Lichens Bacidina phacodes, Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla, Tetramelas chloroleucus and Lepidoptera Lampides boeticus, Maniola jurtina, Proserpinus proserpina and Catocala elocata are reported as new for Altai Territory, Macroglos-sum stellatarum and Limenitis sydyi are new for the Republic of Altai. Localities and ecological preferences are indicated for each species.
... J. Malíček, TLC 237-16: roccellic acid, atranorin (MHA-9 095 483).Lichenoconium aeruginosum Diederich, M.Brand, van den Boom & LawreyNew to CER. In Russia, the species is known from Leningrad Oblast and Krasnodar Territory(Zhurbenko & Kobzeva 2016, Himelbrant et al. 2017).Lichenoconium aeruginosum is clearly different from other cladoniicolous Lichenoconium species by the KOH+ aeruginose reaction of the lateral and upper pycnidial wall(Lawrey et al. 2011). Unlike Ukrainian material(Darmostuk 2019), the cited specimen has conidia (3.5 -)3.8 -4.4(-4.5) ...
Article
Muchnik, E. E, Tsurykau, A., Otte, V., Breuss, O., Gerasimova, J. V. & Cherepenina, D. A. 2022. New and otherwise noteworthy records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi from central European Russia II. – Herzogia 35: 494 –509. Records of fifteen species of lichenized and ten species of lichenicolous fungi are presented. Lecanora substerilis, Rufoplaca subpallida, Sarcogyne praetermissa and Verrucaria fuscoatroides are reported as new for Russia. Didymocyrtis epiphyscia s. lat., Epithamnolia longicladoniae, Lecanora barkmaniana and Sclerococcum epicladonia are new for the European part of Russia, and Arthonia phaeophysciae, Bacidina mendax, Cladonia novochlorophaea, Gyalecta carneola, Lichenoconium aeruginosum and Verrucaria pilosoides are new for central European Russia. A further nine species (Cliostomum corrugatum, Gyalecta derivata, Lichenoconium lecanorae, Micarea soralifera, Physciella chloantha, Taeniolella phaeophysciae, Talpapellis beschiana, Telogalla olivieri, Verrucaria ochrostoma) were rarely observed in central European Russia previously. Short notes on the characters and the geographic distribution of the species are provided. Muchnik, E. E, Tsurykau, A., Otte, V., Breuss, O., Gerasimova, J. V. & Cherepenina, D. A. 2022. Neue und andere bemerkenswerte Funde lichenisierter und lichenicoler Pilze aus dem zentralen europäischen Teil Russlands II. – Herzogia 35: 494 –509. Funde von fünfzehn Arten lichenisierter und zehn lichenicoler Pilzen werden aufgeführt. Lecanora substerilis, Rufoplaca subpallida, Sarcogyne praetermissa und Verrucaria fuscoatroides werden erstmals für Russland nachgewiesen. Didymocyrtis epiphyscia s. lat., Epithamnolia longicladoniae, Lecanora barkmaniana und Sclerococcum epicladonia sind neu für den europäischen Teil Russlands. Arthonia phaeophysciae, Bacidina mendax, Cladonia novochlorophaea, Gyalecta carneola, Lichenoconium aeruginosum und Verrucaria pilosoides sind neu für den mittleren Teil des europäischen Russlands. Weitere neun Arten (Cliostomum corrugatum, Gyalecta derivata, Lichenoconium lecanorae, Micarea soralifera, Physciella chloantha, Taeniolella phaeophysciae, Talpapellis beschiana, Telogalla olivieri, Verrucaria ochrostoma) wurden bisher äußerst selten beobachtet. Auf ihre kennzeichnenden Merkmale und ihre Verbreitung wird kurz eingegangen.
... Its main object is comprehensive regional study of the diversity, ecology of lichens and allied fungi, and their use in nature conservation. In this article we continue to publish new and noteworthy records on lichens and allied fungi from the Leningrad Region and St. Petersburg (see e.g., Stepanchikova et al., 2010Stepanchikova et al., , 2018Kuznetsova et al., 2012;Himelbrant et al., 2017Himelbrant et al., , 2019. This paper is mainly dedicated to the new records of Micarea species and some other crustose lichens or lichenicolous fungi that are difficult to find and identify. ...
Article
Full-text available
Twelve lichen species and two lichenicolous fungi, of them seven that belong to Micarea prasina group, are reported for the first time for St. Petersburg or the whole Leningrad Region. The lichenicolous fungus Intralichen baccisporus is new to Russia, and the lichen Micarea nowakii – for European Russia. A comparative table of characteristics for seven species of Micarea prasina group is presented.
... In Fennoscandia, A. culmigena was previously known from Finland and Sweden (Nordin et al. 2019). The species is further reported from other parts of Europe (Aptroot et al. 2004, Burgaz 2014, Diederich 1989, Himelbrant et al. 2017, Nimis 1993, Nimis et al. 2018, Randlane & Saag 1999, Roux et al. 2017, Søchting & Alstrup 2008, Wirth et al. 2013, the Canary Islands (Gil González et al. 1990), North America (Esslinger 2018), Central America (Ertz 2009), Africa (Ertz 2009), Asia (Ertz 2009, Güvenç & Öztürk 2017, Joseph et al. 2016, Joshi et al. 2012, Seaward et al. 2008) and Australia (Kantvilas & Jarman 2012). Most reports have been made under the synonymous name Opegrapha herbarum Mont. ...
Article
Twelve species of lichens and lichenicolous fungi are reported as new to Fennoscandia. Additionally, we report 19 species as new to Norway. New localites are given for 47 rare or seldom collected species. The new combination Reichlingia anombrophila (Coppins & P. James) Frisch is proposed. Most collections were made in the boreo-nemoral and boreal rainforests during the NBIC funded project Three storied diversity – mapping and barcoding crustose lichens and lichenicolous fungi in the Norwegian rainforests and associated fieldwork in recent years. With the present contribution, we hope to raise awareness on previously neglected groups of lichenised and lichenicolous fungi and encourage further fieldwork in understudied habitats in Norway.
Article
Full-text available
The revealed lichen diversity of Seskar Island has a total of 292 species, including 263 lichenized, 20 lichenicolous, and nine non-lichenized saprobic fungi. Stigmidium microcarpum is new to European Russia, Caloplaca alcarum, Cryptodiscus muriformis, C. pini, and C. tabularum are new to North-Western European Russia; Lecidella subviridis and Pyrenidium actinellum are new to the Leningrad Region. The most interesting result of the investigation is the discovery of the single modern population of the red-listed Flavocetraria nivalis in the Leningrad Region. The lichen biota of Seskar Island is moderately rich compared to other islands of the Gulf of Finland.
Article
Four species of Bacidina (Ramalinaceae, Lecanorales, Ascomycota) are described as new to science from northern Europe (mainly Swedish material): Bacidina ferax S.Ekman, Bacidina lignicola S.Ekman, Bacidina maculans S.Ekman and Bacidina populnea S.Ekman. Another two species are resurrected from synonymy: Bacidina caerulea (Körb.) S.Ekman (based on Bacidia caerulea Körb.) and Bacidina circumpallens (Nyl.) S.Ekman (based on Lecidea circumpallens Nyl.). An additional four combinations are made: Bacidina friesiana (Hepp) S.Ekman (based on Biatora friesiana Hepp), Bacidina subfuscula (Nyl.) S.Ekman (based on Lecidea subfuscula Nyl.), Bacidina tarandina (Nyl.) S.Ekman (based on Lecidea tarandina Nyl.) and Bacidina tenella (Kullh.) S.Ekman (based on Bacidia tenella Kullh.). The morphology, distribution and nomenclature of all 28 species of Bacidina currently known from Scandinavia (Sweden, Norway, Denmark) are treated and an identification key is provided. In addition, Bacidina friesiana is discussed (for comparison with B. caerulea ) even if it is not currently known from Scandinavia. Two of the treated species ( B. epithallina ined., B. parasitica ined.) are parasites on cyanolichens but are not formally introduced here because of the scarcity of available material. Bilimbia arceutinoides Anzi is reduced to synonymy with Bilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Arnold and Lecidea luteola var. chlorotica Ach. is reduced to synonymy with Bacidia rubella (Hoffm.) A.Massal. It is concluded that despite the present work, the diversity of the genus Bacidina remains insufficiently understood, at least in Scandinavia.
Article
Full-text available
First records of Xanthophyceae for the Vologda and Sverdlovsk regions, and Moscow, Characeae for the Vologda, Orenburg, Tver regions, diatoms for the Orenburg Region, aphyllophoroid fungi for the Novgorod and Tyumen regions, agaricoid fungi for the Novosibirsk and Vologda regions, and for the Republic of Altai, lichens for the Arkhangelsk and Murmansk regions, Altai Territory, the Republic of Buryatia and Primorye Territory, mosses for the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, the Republic of Buryatia, Novaya Zemlya Archipelago and the Kuril Islands, liverwort for the Kurgan Region are presented. The data on their localities, habitats, distribution are provided. The specimens are kept in the herbaria of the Altai State University (ALTB), of the Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBIW), of the Institute of Problems of Industrial Ecology of the North KSC RAS (INEP), of the Polar-alpine botanical garden-institute KSC RAS (KPABG), of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE), of the Mire Research Group of the Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS (MIRE), the Central Siberian botanical garden SB RAS (NSK), of the Natural History Museum in Oslo, Norway (O), of the Petrozavodsk State University (PZV), of the Museum of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology (SVER), of the Tobolsk complex scientific station of the UB RAS (TOB), of the Institute of General and Experimental Biology SB RAS (UUH) and algological collection in the laboratory of the Algology Group of the Institute for Cellular and Intracellular Symbiosis of the UB RAS.
Article
Full-text available
Information about 38 species of lichens is presented. In total, 18 species are newly recorded for Arkhangelsk Region, 11 species are new for its mainland area. New localities for 9 rare species are presented. Thalloidima physaroides is new for the territory of Northwest Russia. The species Sclerophora peronella is reported for the second time in the whole territory of Russia, Calicium pinicola – in European Russia and Rhizocarpon simillimum – in Northwest Russia. For Vezdaea rheocarpa and Pilophorus robustus the westernmost localities in Russia are reported. The new localities of 9 species included in the Red Data Book of Arkhangelsk Region are presented. Six species are added to the list of lichens of Vodlozersky National Park.
Article
Full-text available
We present a lichen checklist for the northern shore of the Gulf of Finland in the limits of St. Petersburg, Russia. This area has diverse lichen biota within the city limits, and has been comprehensively studied since 1893, which gives a good base for analysis of historical changes in lichen diversity. The documented lichen biota comprises 469 species (430 lichenized, 24 lichenicolous, 3 facultatively lichenicolous, and 12 non-lichenized saprobic fungi), of them 191 species are known from herbaria and literature for the period before 1991, and 436 species were recorded since 1991 to 2019. Thirty-three taxa were excluded from the lichen list of the study area as erroneous or dubious records. Altogether 48 species are new to St. Petersburg, including: Lecidea malmeana and Micarea czarnotae – new to Russia; Caloplaca lucifuga, Gyalecta nigricans, Micarea soralifera – new to European Russia; Agonimia flabelliformis, Endococcus verrucosus, Lecania turicensis, Micarea fallax, M. tomentosa, Xanthomendoza huculica – new to Northwestern European Russia; Lichenoconium lichenicola, Ramalina europaea, Sarcogyne hypophaea – not known also from the Leningrad Region. The studied lichen biota is moderately rich compared to other city territories. The history of economic development of the region has caused its serious transformation, degradation of natural habitats and therefore partial loss of lichen diversity. At the same time, human-made substrates and anthropogenic plant communities are inhabited by lichens, including species unknown in the natural habitats of the study area. However, 44 species recorded in the study area are red-listed in St. Petersburg, with 13 of them known only from historical collections. Forest communities, as well as historical parks, in NW part of St. Petersburg are important source of biodiversity on regional level nowadays and hopefully in future, and deserve protection.
Article
Full-text available
Forty six species of lichens and allied fungi are firstly reported for protected areas of the Gulf of Finland Shore within the limits of St. Petersburg. Three of them (Calicium denigratum, Lecanora expallens and Pertusaria pupillaris) are new for St. Petersburg. One species — Verrucaria bryoctona — is new for the whole Leningrad Region.
Article
Full-text available
The lichens of the Zapadny Kotlin Protected Area and neighbouring area of the fort «Rif» (Saint Petersburg, Russia) have been investigated for the first time. Altogether 181 species of lichen-forming, lichenicolous and non-lichenized fungi are reported from the protected area. Bacidina sulphurella (Samp.) M. Hauck et V. Wirth is new for Russia, Arthonia phaeophysciae Grube et Matzer is published for the first time for North-Western European Russia, and 10 species are new to St. Petersburg. Three species included in the Red Data Book of St. Petersburg (Prilozhenie…, 2014) are known from the Zapadny Kotlin Protected Area: Arthonia helvola (Nyl.) Nyl., Pleurosticta acetabulum (Neck.) Elix et Lumbsch and Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm. In spite of maritime position, there are no specific maritime elements in the lichen flora of this area.
Article
Full-text available
A new checklist of 755 species of lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi occurring in Lithuania is presented. Of these, 620 species are lichenized, 115 lichenicolous and 20 are saprobic fungi that are usually treated in lichenological literature. Frequency of every species and infraspecific taxon in the country is indicated, except for the 12 species known from literature records only. List of synonyms is also presented.
Article
Full-text available
Fourteen species of lichens, fifteen lichenicolous fungi and one saprobic fungus are reported for the first time for St. Petersburg, Western or Eastern Leningrad Region. The lichen Lecidella meiococca and the lichenicolous fungus Tremella phaeophysciae are reported as new to Russia, the lichen Lecania sambucina and the lichenicolous fungus Endococcus tricolorans are new for the European Russia, the lichens Buellia arborea, Chaenotheca cinerea, Bellemerea sanguinea, resinicolous calicioid fungus Chaenothecopsis mediarossica and lichenicolous fungi Arthonia molendoi, Lichenochora obscuroides, Pronectria leptaleae, Sphaerellothecium cladoniae are new for the North-Western European Russia. The most interesting records are briefly discussed.
Article
Full-text available
Fifty-nine species of lichenicolous fungi are reported from the Northwest Caucasus. Abrothallus stroblii, Acremonium antarcticum, Arthonia coronata and Sclerococcum serusiauxii are new to Asia and Russia. Lichenopeltella cladoniarum is new to Asia. Cercidospora stenotropae, Cladophialophora parmeliae, Clypeococcum cladonema, Intralichen lichenum, Lichenoconium aeruginosum and L. cargillianum are new to Russia. Arthonia clemens, Cercidospora cf. macrospora, Cornutispora lichenicola, Lichenopeltella cetrariicola, Niesslia cladoniicola, Phaeopyxis punctum, Roselliniella cladoniae, Sphaerellothecium abditum, Stigmidium hafellneri, S. solorinarium and Zwackhiomyces berengerianus are new to the Caucasus. Cetrelia is a new host genus for Lichenoconium cargillianum, Flavoparmelia for Clypeococcum cladonema, Megaspora for Pyrenidium actinellum s.l., and Cladonia chlorophaea s.l. and C. coniocraea are both new host species for Niesslia cladoniicola.
Article
Full-text available
A relatively common and widespread lichenized, synnematous hyphomycete collected mainly on the smooth bark of different trees in Central and Eastern Europe proved to belong to Dictyocatenulata alba. The species was known from Central and North America and Asia, and is herewith newly reported from Europe. Cheiromycina ananas, previously known only from the type collection in the U.S.A., is considered as a new synonym of D. alba. A description and illustrations are provided to show the morphological variability of the species.
Article
The results of lichenological excursions of the 19th Symposium of Baltic Mycologists and Lichenologists (BMLS) in Latvia, Kurzeme region, 22–26 September 2014, are reported. A list of 290 species is presented, of which 238 are lichenized, 43 lichen-inhabiting, and nine saprotrophic fungi: ninety-one species are new to Latvia, twelve of which (Caloplaca duplicata, Cresporhaphis wienkampii, Ellisembia lichenicola, Gallowayella weberi, Gregorella humida, Lichenochora weillii, Parmelia serrana, Polycauliona phlogina, Reconditella physconiarum, Stictis brunnescens, Thelocarpon superellum, and Verrucaria tectorum) are also new for the Baltic States. Athallia alnetorum is reported here for the first time in northern Europe. The presence of Ochrolechia androgyna s. str., Athallia holocarpa and A. pyracea is confirmed for Latvia, and Parmelia submontana is reported as a new host for Homostegia piggotii.