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CHRYSOCRAMBUS LINETELLA (FABRICIUS, 1781) AND ANOTHER RARELY AND LOCALLY ENCOUNTERED PYRALOIDEA (LEPIDOPTERA) IN POLAND FROM THE SCIENTIFIC COLLECTION OF THE NATURE EDUCATION CENTRE OF THE JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY IN KRAKOW

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This study presents the records of 30 locally or rarely encountered species of Pyraloidea in Poland deriving from the scientific collection of the Nature Education Centre of the Jagiellonian University in Krakow. The most interesting records concern: Chrysocrambus linetella, Anania luctualis, Parapoynx nivalis, Acrobasis legatea, Uresiphita gilvata and Scoparia ingratella. This paper shows the second record of C. linetella after more than 100 years since it's last observation and the only known contemporary record of A. luctualis within Poland.
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Zoologica Poloniae (2016) 61/1. 7-21
CHRYSOCRAMBUS LINETELLA FABRICIUS, 1781
AND ANOTHER RARELY AND LOCALLY ENCOUNTERED
PYRALOIDEA LEPIDOPTERA IN POLAND FROM THE
SCIENTIFIC COLLECTION OF THE NATURE EDUCATION
CENTRE OF THE JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY IN KRAKOW
Wojciech Kudła1, Łukasz Dawidowicz2
1 Zoological Division, Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
Email: wojciech.kudla@uj.edu.pl
2 Department of Zoology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland
E-mail: mori666@o2.pl
Abstract: is study presents the records of 30 locally or rarely encountered species of
Pyraloidea in Poland deriving from the scientic collection of the Nature Education Centre of the
Jagiellonian University in Krakow. e most interesting records concern: Chrysocrambus linetella,
Anania luctualis, Parapoynx nivalis, Acrobasis legatea, Uresiphita gilvata and Scoparia ingratella.
is paper shows the second record of C. linetella aer more than 100 years since it’s last observation
and the only known contemporary record of A. luctualis within Poland.
Key words: Pyralidae, Crambidae, distribution, checklist, faunistics, Lesser Poland
INTRODUCTION
Natural history museum collections are a very important source of information,
such as changes in species distributions over the decades. At present, many of them
are being re-examined in detail for the purpose of providing information for bio-
diversity databases (for example GBIF or KSIB) and making scientic data on bio-
diversity accessible worldwide for anyone via web services. Biodiversity databases
gather valuable and oen very unique data about species distributions and habitat
changes (GBIF 2011; T 2015). Published records are preferred as they are
considered more reliable. e authors decided to collect and publish this informa-
tion on rarely and locally encountered species within Poland of Pyraloidea stored in
the scientic collection of the Nature Education Centre of the Jagiellonian Univer-
8 W. KUDŁA, Ł. DAWIDOWICZ
sity in order to provide trustworthy records to the KSIB project and widen the kno-
wledge about Lepidoptera occurrence in the country. Material in this paper, in most
cases, was chosen to ll the gaps in the distribution of many species appertaining
to the Pyraloidea superfamily in Poland (B & N ). On account
of the objectives of the KSIB project, some specimens were listed even if the species
was already found within the boundaries of a particular voivodeship.
Chrysocrambus linetella (F, 1781) was identied for the second time
in Poland and this is the only preserved specimen stored in a collection located in
Poland (Fig.1).
Fig. 1. Chrysocrambus linetella (Fabricius, 1781); UTM: EV97, Łubne, VIII 1988,
leg. A. Gruszka; a – general specimen’s view; b – male genital structure.
e species list is as follows:
Aphomia sociella (L, )
Material examined
UTM: DA14, Krakow, 18.06.1967 (1 ex.), 28.06.1967 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
UTM: DV26, Tatry [Zakopane], Bystre, 10.07.1971 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
e species is an occasional synanthrope. Larva feed on cells and honeycombs in
the nests of wasps (Ves pul a spp.) and bees, including the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.)
(S 2006). e species is native to Europe (K  R 1996), but
CHRYSOCRAMBUS LINETELLA (FABRICIUS, 1781) AND ANOTHER... 9
it is also known from North Africa, Asia and North America. Practically known
from the all territory of Poland. So far, the species has not been noted from Lesser
Poland aer 1960 (B  N 2000).
Aglossa pinguinalis (L, 1758)
Material examined
UTM: CA97, Klucze [village], 10.07.2012 (1 ex.), leg. W. K
UTM: CA97, Klucze [village], 29.06.1995 (1 ex.), leg. W. K
e species occurs in many synanthropic habitats, especially in barns and base-
ments. Larva feed on various dry plant and animal remnants, foodstus and some-
times also on paper. Distributed throughout the whole Holarctic as well as India
and China (S 2006). Historically recorded from the entirety of Poland, but
has become less abundant over the past few decades due to the abandonment of
livestock farming. At present, the species has not been noted from Lesser Poland
since 1960 (B  N 2000).
Etiella zinckenella (T, 1832)
Material examined
UTM: DV26, Tatry, [Zakopane] Gubałówka, 30.08.1963 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
e species prefers hot, dry and open habitats. Larva feed mostly inside the pods
of Fabaceae Lindl. Widely distributed: Europe, N America, China, India but usually
not abundant (GBIF 2016). Mostly recorded from the southern part of Poland as
a migrant species. All known records of this moth coming from Lesser Poland are
dated previous to 1960 (B  N 2000).
Rhodophaea formosa (Haworth, 1811)
Material examined
UTM: CA97, Hutki [near Olkusz], Dry Biala River Valley, 8.06.2009
(1 ex. ad lucem), mixed forest with heathers, leg. W. K
e species occurs mainly in bushy and sunny habitats. Larva feed on common
heather (Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull) and elms (Ulmus spp.) but also sometimes on
birches (Betula spp.) or oaks (Quercus spp.) (R  S 1930). Known
from almost all European countries. In Poland, recorded from the majority of the
country. At present, the species has not been noted from Lesser Poland since 1960
(B  N 2000).
10 W. KUDŁA, Ł. DAWIDOWICZ
Dioryctria schuetzeella F, 1899
Material examined
UTM: DV47, Pieniny, Niedzica, 23.07.1969 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
UTM: DV57, Pieniny, Marcelowa Góra, 22.07.1960 (2 ex.), leg. W. W
UTM: FD84, Puszcza Białowieska, Czerlonka, 14.08.1987 (1 ex. ad lucem), leg.
A. G
e species occurs in wooded areas, mostly in spruce forests. In Europe, it is dis-
tributed throughout suitable habitats, mostly in central, northern and eastern parts
of the continent (K  R 1996). Known also from the South Sibe-
ria. In Poland, occurs primarily in the eastern and southern parts in spruce-domi-
nant areas. At present, the species has not been recorded in Lesser Poland since 1960
(B  N 2000).
Acrobasis legatea (H , 1811)
Material examined
UTM: DV57, Pieniny, Kąty, 23.07.1957 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
Known from scattered localities throughout South and Central Europe, Asia
Minor, the western part of Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan as well. It was only
reported in Poland once over a half century ago in the Pieniny Mts. UTM: DV57,
Macelowa Góra, 26.06.1959, in bushy habitats on rocks (limestone slopes), one pair
(as Eurhodope legatella (Hbn.)) (B et al. 1965).
Homoeosoma nimbella (D, 1837)
Material examined
UTM: DV15, Tatry, Nędzówka, 20.07.1968 (2 ex.), leg. W. W
UTM: DV57, Pieniny, Marcelowa Góra, 16.07.1968 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
e species is known from all of Europe with the exception of the northernmost
regions (Karsholt & Razowski 1996). Mostly observed within sandy areas. Larva feed
on various representatives of Asteraceae family (Wagner 2011). In Poland, recorded
from the majority of the country. All known records of this moth coming from Less-
er Poland are dated previous to 1960 (Buszko & Nowacki 2000).
Phycitodes albatella (R, 1887)
Material examined
UTM: DA43, Puszcza Niepołomicka, Szarów, 6.08.1972 (1 ex.), leg. J. W
UTM: DV26, Tatry, [Zakopane] Gubałówka, 28.08.1963 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
CHRYSOCRAMBUS LINETELLA (FABRICIUS, 1781) AND ANOTHER... 11
e species is widely distributed in Europe. Encountered in many open and dry
habitats. Larva feed on many plants of the Asteraceae family (K  R-
 1996, S 1951). Known from the majority of Poland. e species has
not been previously recorded from Lesser Poland (B  N 2000).
Phycitodes binaevella (H, )
Material examined
UTM: DA14, Krakow (Jadwigi St.), 25.08.1971 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
UTM: DV57, Pieniny, Zamczysko, 25.07.1959 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
UTM: DV57, Pieniny, Facimiech, 20.07.1958 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
Widely distributed species throughout Europe (K  R 1996).
Larva feed on various plants of the Asteraceae family. Known from the majority of
Poland. All known records of the species coming from Lesser Poland are previous
to 1960 (B & N 2000).
Plodia interpunctella (H, )
Material examined
UTM: DA24, Krakow (Grodzka St.), 16.06.1979 (2 ex.), 26.06.1979 (1 ex.), 2.09.1979
(1 ex.), 5.03.1980 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
A cosmopolitan and common lepidopteran pest species. Caterpillars can feed
on a wide range of many dry foodstus of plant origin, e.g.: cereals, bread or nuts
(G et al. 2002). Known almost from the whole area of Poland. At present, the
species has not been noted from Lesser Poland since 1960 (B  N
2000).
Ephestia elutella (H, 1796)
Material examined
UTM: DA24, Krakow (Grodzka St.), 29.06.1952 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
UTM: DA14, Krakow (Jadwigi St.), 31.05.1971 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
UTM: DV26, Tatry, [Zakopane] Gubałówka, 29.07.1970 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
UTM: DV15, Tatry, Nędzówka, 20.07.1969 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
UTM: EV48, Dukla, 27.07.1988 (1 ex. ad lucem), leg. A. G
A cosmopolitan and widespread storage pest species. e larva feed on diverse
stored materials, especially cacao, tobacco and cereals (G et al. 2002). Known
from the majority of the country. e species has never been recorded in the Sub-
carpathian Province or from Lesser Poland since 1960 (Buszko & Nowacki 2000).
12 W. KUDŁA, Ł. DAWIDOWICZ
Ephestia kuehniella Zeller, 1879
Material examined
UTM: EA31, Jasło, 21.06.1965 (1 ex. ad lucem), leg. A. G
Poznań, 7.06.1961 (1 ex.), leg. S.A. S
UTM: DA14, Krakow, 19.06.1971 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
Another common pest species with cosmopolitan distribution. E. kuehniella is
mainly encountered in our mills and bakeries. Larva feed on many dry foodstus
of plant origin, especially wheat products (grain and our) (G et al. 2002).
Known from a majority of Poland. e species has not been recorded in Greater
Poland or the Subcarpathian Province and from Lesser Poland since 1960 (B
 N 2000).
Cadra cautella (Walker, 1863)
Material examined
Poznań, 13.09.1970 (1 ex.), 23.09.1970 (3 exx.), 30.09.1970 (1 ex.), 6.10.1970
(1 ex.), leg. S.A. S
A pest of stored food products, and originates from tropical and subtropical re-
gions. Adventive in temperate zones where it can overwinter only in heated areas and
warehouses. e larva feed on many stored foodstus such as cereals, our and dry
fruits (CABI 2007, G et al. 2002). Reported from almost all European countries
(K  R 1996). In Poland, historically known from ve provinces
but contemporarily only recorded in two. e species has not been recorded from
Greater Poland since 1960 (B  N 2000).
Pyrausta falcatalis Guenée, 1854
Material examined
UTM: DV57, Pieniny, Cisowiec, 3.07.1957 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
UTM: EV87, Liszna ad Sanok, 11.07.1968 (1 ex.), on ower, mountain mixed
forest, leg. A. Gruszka
UTM: EV48, Dukla, Krzemienie, 19.07.1967 (1 ex.), wet meadow on northern
slope, leg. A. G
UTM: FA20, Pogórze Przemyskie, Makowa, 300 m a.s.l., 22.07.2009 (1 ex.), leg.
J. W
e species inhabits fresh and damp mixed forest clearings, it is predom-
inantly observed in the montane regions of Central and Eastern Europe (S-
 2013, S 2010). Recorded mainly from the SE part of Poland, most re-
cords are dated from several decades ago (B  N 2000; R
CHRYSOCRAMBUS LINETELLA (FABRICIUS, 1781) AND ANOTHER... 13
 S 1930). In the last few years, conrmed from a few localities in SE Po-
land: UTM: FA10, Rybotycze 26.07.2012 (1 ex.) (K unpublished); UTM: FV33,
Bukowiec, 13.08.2014, 3 exx. (D unpublished); UTM: EV98, Góra So-
bień 20.07.2008 (D 2011); UTM: FA25, Łapajówka, 07.2001; UTM:
EV97, Łączki, 18.07.2012; UTM: EV89, Liszna, 20.07.2012; UTM: EV98, Łukawica,
18.07.2012 (B  B 2014).
Pyrausta ostrinalis (H, 1796)
Material examined
UTM: XU20, Poznań, Marcelin, 10.05.1958 (1 ex.), leg. M.R. L
UTM: XU20, Poznań, Edwardowo, 22.05.1963 (1 ex.), leg. M.R. L
UTM: DA14, Krakow (Jadwigi St.), 7.08.1972 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
e species occurs in open and dry habitats (e.g. sandy areas or heathlands). Dis-
tributed throughout Europe except the northern part, less abundant in the east part.
In Poland, found mostly in the eastern part of the country (B  N
2000). In Greater Poland, reported only once in 2000 (B et al. 2011).
Pyrausta porphyralis (D  S, )
Material examined
- UTM: DA10/DV19, Jordanów, 11.07.1951 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
- UTM: DV25, Tatry, Dolina Ku Dziurze, 16.05.1934 (1 ex.), leg. A. R
e species generally inhabits dry and open places. In Europe, more frequently
observed in the north, absent in most of the southern parts of the continent. Dis-
tributed also throughout Central Asia. In Poland, known mostly from the northern
and eastern parts of the country. At present, the species has not been recorded from
Lesser Poland (Buszko & Nowacki 2000).
Uresiphita gilvata (F, 1794)
Material examined
UTM: DA14, Krakow, Tyniec, Podgórki (Skołczanka): 31.05.1945 (5 exx.),
27.05.1947 (1 ex.), leg. R. W; 19.05.1953 (1 ex.), leg. W. W-
; 21.05.1945 (1 ex.), 22.05.1946 (1 ex.), 28.05.1944 (1 ex.), leg. S. B;
22.05.1950 (1 ex.), 19.08.1956 (1 ex.), leg. J. R
e species of xerothermic habitats. In Europe, known mostly from the eastern
and southern part of the continent (S 2013, S 2010). In Poland, it has
been mostly recorded from Lower Silesia and Lesser Poland. In some places like
14 W. KUDŁA, Ł. DAWIDOWICZ
Skołczanka Reserve in Krakow, the species was abundant (R  P 1969).
However, all of these observations are dated to the mid-1900s or earlier (B
& N 2000; S, ; R  S 1930; Ż, ).
U. g i lvata has not been observed in Krakow since the 1960s. In older Polish litera-
ture, it was mentioned as Mecyna polygonalis H.
Anania lancealis (D & S, 1775)
Material examined
UTM: DA08, Złożeniec ad Pilica, 19.06.2006 (1 ex.), leg. W. K
e species inhabits fresh and damp habitats mostly in river valleys, oodplains,
wet woodlands and forest edges. Observed in most of parts of Europe, but more fre-
quently in the west and central part of the continent. Known also from Central and
East Asia (S 2013). Distributed throughout Poland but locally and usually not
abundant. e species has not been recorded from Lesser Poland since 1960 (B-
  N 2000). ere are no specimens coming from Lesser Poland dated
aer 1960 in the scientic collection of the Nature Education Centre. e specimen
listed above was collected within Silesia province. Nevertheless, authors decided to
include the one into the list because the locality where the material was gathered is
placed only 800 meters from the boundary of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship. Fur-
thermore, the species was observed less than two kilometres from place where the
listed specimen was captured, within the boundaries of Lesser Poland: UTM: DA08,
Góry Bydlińskie 20.06.2002 (K unpublished).
Anania luctualis (H, 1793)
Material examined
UTM: DA28, Tunel [pow. miechowski], 15.06.1988 (1 ex.), leg. J. W
e species is probably associated with thermophilous, deciduous forests and
their edges. At present, it has only been recorded from Lesser Poland and Low-
er Silesia. Some records are even known from the Krakow’s territory (regions:
Łuczanowice (Ż, ) and Olsza (S, )). All of the above-men-
tioned records are dated prior to 1960 (S 2013, S 2010, B
& N 2000; R  P 1969; R  S 1930). e
presented information constitutes the only known contemporary record of the spe-
cies in Poland.
Anania perlucidalis (H, 1809)
Material examined
UTM: DA10/DV19, Jordanów, VII 1950 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
CHRYSOCRAMBUS LINETELLA (FABRICIUS, 1781) AND ANOTHER... 15
e species generally occurs in wet meadows, oodplains and other damp habi-
tats. Known mostly from Central Europe, the species does not occur in the southern
part of the continent. In Poland, known from the whole territory of the country. En-
countered locally. At present the species has not been recorded from Lesser Poland
(B  N 2000).
Paratalanta pandalis (H, 1825)
Material examined
UTM: CV99, Babia Góra, 1600 m a.s.l., 25.06.1969 (1 ex.), leg. J. W
e species inhabits various open habitats both dry and damp. Encountered
throughout Europe, also known from scattered localities in Turkey, southern Si-
beria and Japan (S 2013). Recorded from the majority of Poland. All known
records of this moth coming from Lesser Poland are dated prior to 1960 (B
 N 2000).
Udea ferrugalis (H, 1796)
Material examined
UTM: DV26, Tatry, [Zakopane] Gubałówka, 31.08.1963 (2 exx.), leg. W. W
UTM: CA97, Klucze, Góra Jałowce [Czubatka], 360m, 31.10.2001 (1 ex. ad lu-
cem), deciduous forest with sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.), leg. W. K
Inhabits fresh and damp habitats, especially tall herb fringe communities in riv-
er valleys and forest edges. Occurs throughout Europe, but in the northern part of
the continent as a migrant species, occasionally as far as Scandinavia and Iceland
(S 2013). e species also occurs in Asia Minor, Azerbaijan, North Africa,
and the Canary Islands. In Poland, mostly known from the southern part of the
country. At present, the species has not been noted from Lesser Poland since 1960
(B  N 2000).
Udea fulvalis (H, 1809)
Material examined
UTM: DV25, Zakopane, Kuźnice, 9.08.1964 (1 ex.), leg. A. G
UTM: EA23, Pilzno, pow. Dębica, VII 1964 (1 ex.), VII 1965 (2 exx.), VII 1966
(1 ex.), leg. A. G
e species occurs in fresh and damp habitats, forest edges and clearings. Dis-
tributed throughout Europe except the northernmost parts. Known from the entire
territory of Poland (S 2013). All known records of the species coming from
Lesser Poland are prior to 1960 (B  N 2000).
16 W. KUDŁA, Ł. DAWIDOWICZ
Cydalima perspectalis (W, 1859)
Material examined
UTM: DA24, Krakow:
Old Town, Ogród Kołłątajowski, 26.08.2016 (2 exx.), 1.09.2016 (1 ex.), 2.09.2016
(1 ex.); Old Town, Wiślna St., Planty, 2.09.2016 (1 ex.); Stradom, Saint Agniesz-
ka St., 2.09.2016 (1 ex.); Stradom, St. Agnieszka Church, 2.09.2016 (1 ex.); Lud-
winów, Dworska St., 6.09.2016 (1 ex.); 19.06.2016 (ex. l.), larva: Cmentarz Rakow-
icki, 4.06.2016 (1 ex.); 21.06.2016 (ex larvae), larva: Cmentarz Rakowicki, 4.06.2016
(1 ex.); 19.08.2016 (ex. l.), larva: Cmentarz Rakowicki, 22.07.2016 (1 ex.); 20.08.2016
(ex. l.), larva: Cmentarz Rakowicki, 22.07.2016 (ex. l.); 30.07.2016 (exx. l.), larva:
Old Town, Ogród Profesorski, 8.07.2016 (2 exx.); 3.08.2016 (ex. l.), larva: Wesoła,
Park Strzelecki, 8.07.2016 (1 ex.), leg. W. K
e species is native to East Asia. In Europe, occurs in habitats with boxtrees (Buxus
spp.), typically in parks, gardens and cemeteries (S 2013). Since the last decade,
it has been more and more frequently observed in Europe. It is assumed that the species
was introduced into the European continent with its host plant. One of the earliest obser-
vations in Europe comes from south-west Germany in 2007 (K 2008). In Poland,
it was found for the rst time in 2012 and 2013 in Michałkowa in the Owl Mountains,
Lower Silesia. In 2015 some individuals were also observed in Opole and Krakow (B
et al. 2016). In 2016 all developmental stages, in total number of over 1000 (mostly cater-
pillars), were found in many parts of Krakow (Old Town, Grzegórzki, Krowordza, Dęb-
niki, Osiedle Podwawelskie). In some places (e.g. Ogród Profesorski in the Old Town),
the complete defoliation of boxtrees has been observed (K, own observation).
Scoparia ingratella (Z, 1846)
Material examined
UTM: DA14, Krakow (Jadwigi St.), 15.06.1968 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
e species is known from many countries of Central and Southern Europe
(K  R 1996). Hitherto recorded merely from Silesia and Lesser
Poland before 1960 (B & N 2000; R  S 1930).
Euchromius ocellea (H , 1811)
Material examined
UTM: DA14, Krakow (Jadwigi St.), 5.08.1968 (1 ex.), 5.10.1967 (1 ex.), leg.
W. W
A cosmopolitan species widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions
of the world. Recorded from almost all European countries, mainly as a migrant
CHRYSOCRAMBUS LINETELLA (FABRICIUS, 1781) AND ANOTHER... 17
species (S 2008, K  R 1996). Also in Poland observed
several times. At present, the species has not been recorded from Lesser Poland
(B & N 2000).
Friedlanderia cicatricella (H, 1824)
Material examined
UTM: XS35, Wrocław, Klecina, 9.08.1970 (1 ex. ad lucem), leg. A. K
UTM: DA68, Krzyżanowice, 5.07.1958 (1 ex.), leg. W. W
UTM: DA14, Krakow, Podgórki [Skołczanka], 10.08.1941 (1 ex.), leg. R. W
A hygrophilous species occurring in marshes and wet meadows, especially
around lakes and river banks. Known throughout Central Europe, but it is usually
local and rare (S 2008, K  R 1996). Observed mainly in
the southern and western regions of Poland (B  N 2000, R-
  S 1930).
Chrysocrambus linetella (F, 1781) (= Crambus cassentiniellus (H-
-S, ))
Material examined
UTM: EV97, Łubne [pow. leski], VIII 1988 (1 ex.), dead spe cimen in a lamp case, leg.
A. G (male, prep. genit. nr 1/10.02.16) (Fig.)
is is the second record of the species within the current Polish boundaries
aer more than 100 years of no observations. C. linetella was previously recorded
only in the Sudetes: UTM: XR36, Śnieżnik Mountain, 6.07.1874, one large male
from a meadow in the forest. is specimen was identied as Crambus craterellus
f. cassentiniellus (W 1874). In the past, the species in question was treated
as a form of the sister species C. craterella which can be easily confused with each
other. e main dierence lies in the external appearance of the wings apex pat-
tern. In the case of worn specimens, examination of the genital structure is required
(B ). e latter species has also been formerly recorded in Poland but
only a few times and all of these records are dated prior to 1960 (B 1956).
C. linetella is a quite common and abundant species in many south-European
regions, especially within warm, dry, grassy and open habitats. e species some-
times has a tendency to take migratory ights. e nearest localities of common
occurrence to Poland are from Slovakia and the Czech Republic (S 2010;
S 2008, K  R 1996). Crambus cassentiniellus (H-
-S, ) is the synonym of the discussed species mentioned in older
literature (B 1957, B 1958).
18 W. KUDŁA, Ł. DAWIDOWICZ
Scirpophaga praelata (S, 1763)
Material examined
UTM: FD94, Grudki [formerly Gródki, pow. hajnowski], 20.07.1985 (1 ex. ad
lucem), the old and humid mixed forest, leg. A. K
e species is strictly connected with wetland habitats, predominantly with Scir-
pus spp. assemblages. In Poland, the species is currently known only from Polesie.
Formerly, it was also recorded in the Pieniny Mts. and Rytro but only as an acci-
dental migrant (B & N 2000; B et al. 1965; R
 S 1930). e moth is more abundant in the southern part of Europe
(S 2010, S 2008). is is the only known record for the Podlasie re-
gion (B & N 2000).
Parapoynx nivalis (D  S, 1775)
Material examined
UTM: FD94, Grudki [formerly Gródki, pow. hajnowski], 30.07.1985 (1 ex. ad
lucem), the old and humid mixed forest, leg. A. K,
UTM: DA14, [Krakow], Przegorzały, 24.06.1935 (1 ex.), leg. R. W
e species is associated with wetland habitats. is is probably a migrant spe-
cies with the main distribution area located further east than Poland. At present, it
has only been recorded from Podlasie, Mazovia, Lublin Province and Lesser Poland
(S 2010; B & N 2000; R  P 1969; R
 S 1930). e species is included in the Red List of threatened animals in
Poland with VU category (B & N 2002).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
e authors would like to thank Professor Jarosław Buszko from Nicolaus Co-
pernicus University and Professor Józef Razowski from the Institute of Systematics
and Evolution of Animals for donation of Microlepidoptera specimens to the for-
mer Zoological Museum of Jagiellonian University.
CHRYSOCRAMBUS LINETELLA (FABRICIUS, 1781) AND ANOTHER... 19
CHRYSOCRAMBUS LINETELLAFABRICIUS, 1781 I INNE RZADKO ORAZ
LOKALNIE SPOTYKANE PYRALOIDEA LEPIDOPTERA W POLSCE W
ZBIORACH NAUKOWYCH CENTRUM EDUKACJI PRZYRODNICZEJ UNI
WERSYTETU JAGIELLOŃSKIEGO W KRAKOWIE
STRESZCZENIE
Niniejsza praca przedstawia dane na temat 30 lokalnie lub rzadko spotykanych
gatunków motyli należących do nadrodziny Pyraloidea w Polsce. Prezentowane
informacje opierają się na zbiorach naukowych należących do Centrum Edukacji
Przyrodniczej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie. Najbardziej interesujące
rekordy dotyczą, m.ni.: Chrysocrambus linetella, Anania luctualis, Parapoynx niva-
lis, Acrobasis legatea, Uresiphita gilvata oraz Scoparia ingratella. Praca przedstawia
przypadek drugiego stwierdzenia C. linetella w Polsce po ponad 100 latach braku
jakichkolwiek informacji na temat występowania tego gatunku w kraju oraz jedyny
współczesny rekord A. luctualis.
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... Data on the occurrence of C. perspectalis in other Central European countries up to 2017 were extracted from various sources-Czech Republic [26,[28][29][30]; Austria and Germany [4]; Hungary [5,31,32]; Ukraine [5]; and Poland [12,33,34]. For spatial data analysis the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission Digital Elevation Model (SRTM DEM) with pixel resolution of 30 m was adopted [35]. ...
Article
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The box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is an invasive species in Europe and a serious pest of box trees (Buxus spp.). In Slovakia, Central Europe, it was first reported in 2012 within the low elevation region with a warm climate. We hypothesize that the cold mountain region of Slovakia would provide less suitable conditions for the spread of this species, indicated by no or only slight damage to box trees. Five years after C. perspectalis was first recorded in Slovakia, we assessed the probability of occurrence of the moth and the probability of damage to box trees (Buxus sempervirens) by its larvae, using temperature and altitude data as predictors. In June and July 2017, at 156 locations (towns and villages) between the altitudes of 109 and 888 m, we recorded damage and categorized the intensity of damage to box trees by C. perspectalis using a four-point scale. Box trees infested by C. perspectalis were recorded in most locations at altitudes between 110 and 400 m with the mean annual temperature varying between 10.5 and 7.9°C. High damage to box trees was found in locations up to 340 m a.s.l. characterized by mean annual temperatures above 8.5°C. Our results suggested high probability (>60%) of any damage to box trees for the area up to approximately 300 m a.s.l. (mean annual temperature above 8.4°C), and high probability (>60%) of high damage for the area up to approximately 250 m a.s.l. (mean annual temperature above 9°C). The area where damage to box trees was predicted using the altitude showed great overlap with the area predicted using the mean annual temperature. The area with the probability of any damage was only slightly larger than the area with the probability of high damage.
... The spatial distribution of C. perspectalis in Europe by the end of 2012 was shown by Kenis et al. (2013). Since then, a number of further reports have confirmed the widespread occurrence of the pest in Europe (for a recent summary see CABI, 2019; but see also Hellers et Christian, 2016;Kudła and Dawidowicz, 2016;Bengtsson, 2017;Bury et al., 2017;Agius, 2018;Corley et al., 2018;Perez et Guillem, 2019). Although some data about the occurrence of the pest in southeastern Europe up to the end of this current research in December 2016 have already been known from the region (e.g., Jež, 2012;Koren et Črne, 2012;Matošević, 2013;Glavendekić, 2014;Kulfan et al., 2014;Vétek et al., 2014, and references therein;Marković et al., 2015;Ostojić et al., 2015;Pantić et al., 2015;Stojanović et al., 2015;Strachinis et al., 2015;Nacheski et al., 2016;Szanyi et al., 2016;Tüske et Marczali, 2016;Hrnčić et Radonjić, 2014Nacheski et al., 2017), a comprehensive study providing an overview of the occurrence and distribution of C. perspectalis from this particular region was missing. ...
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The box tree moth, Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), is native to East Asia and was introduced in Europe more than a decade ago. It causes severe damage to box trees (Buxus spp.) in both urban and natural habitats. The occurrence of this invasive pest in southeastern Europe has not been documented in a comprehensive way yet. The main objective of this study was to obtain a detailed picture of the spread and distribution of C. perspectalis in 11 countries by summarising the records of the species from 2010 to the end of 2016. Data collection was primarily based on reports received from citizens. The results, due to the involvement of citizen science, clearly indicate that the pest was much more widely distributed in this part of Europe as early as 2016 than judged from previously published works. Evidence has been obtained that C. perspectalis was present in Albania, Hungary, and Kosovo, at least one year before its first official record in these countries. This study highlights the utilisation of citizen science in the monitoring of invasive alien species.
... during 2007, the same year that provided the first British record, the species appeared in the Netherlands (Muus et al., 2009) and Switzerland (Billen, 2007) In 2010 it was reported from Belgium (Casteels et al., 2011), as well as northern Italy (EPPO, 2011). For Romania (Székely et al., 2011), Hungary (Safián & Horvath, 2011) and Slovenia (Seljak, 2012) it first appeared in 2011, then in Croatia (Koren & Črne, 2012;Matošević, 2013) and Poland (Kudła & dawidowicz, 2016) during 2012, in Slovakia (Pastoralis et al., 2013), on urban Buxus trees in Montenegro and Greece (Strachinis et al., 2015) all in 2013. It appeared during 2014 in Serbia (Glavendekić, 2014), then Bosnia/Hercegovina (Ostojić et al., 2015), Bulgaria -at the Varna Botanical Garden on the Black Sea coast (Beshkov et al., 2015) and Macedonia (Načeski et al., 2015) all in 2015. ...
Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) -inwazyjny gatunek motyla w faunie Polski
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