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Svataea nom. nov. for Lakhonia Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), non Lakhonia Yang, 1936 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae).

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Abstract

Lakhonia Yang, 1936 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) and Lakhonia Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) have been found to be homonyms. The nomenclatural status for the buprestid is discussed and the replacement name Svataea Alonso-Zarazaga & Roca-Cusachs nom. nov. is proposed for this genus.
www.aegaweb.com/arquivos_entomoloxicos
ISSN: 1989-6581
Alonso-Zarazaga & Roca-Cusachs (2017)
ARQUIVOS ENTOMOLÓXICOS, 17: 457-458
457
NOTA / NOTE
Svataea nom. nov. for Lakhonia Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
(Coleoptera: Buprestidae), non Lakhonia Yang, 1936
(Hemiptera: Pentatomidae).
Miguel A. Alonso-Zarazaga 1 & Marcos Roca-Cusachs 2
1 Depto. de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales.
c/ José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. E-28006 Madrid (SPAIN). e-mail: zarazaga@mncn.csic.es
2 Dept. of Evolutive Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona.
Av. Diagonal, 643. E-08028 Barcelona (SPAIN). e-mail: marcosrocacusachs@gmail.com
Abstract: Lakhonia Yang, 1936 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) and Lakhonia Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967 (Coleoptera:
Buprestidae) have been found to be homonyms. The nomenclatural status for the buprestid is discussed and the
replacement name Svataea Alonso-Zarazaga & Roca-Cusachs nom. nov. is proposed for this genus.
Key words: Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Buprestidae, Pentatomidae, Lakhonia, Svataea, Meliboeus, Nalanda, new
combinations, resurrected name, Oriental Region.
Resumen: Svataea nom. nov. para Lakhonia Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), non
Lakhonia Yang, 1936 (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Lakhonia Yang, 1936 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) y Lakhonia
Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) han resultado ser nombres homónimos. Se discute el estado
nomenclatural para el bupréstido y se propone el nombre de reemplazo Svataea Alonso-Zarazaga & Roca-Cusachs nom.
nov. para este género.
Palabras clave: Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Buprestidae, Pentatomidae, Lakhonia, Svataea, Meliboeus, Nalanda, nuevas
combinaciones, nombre resucitado, Región Oriental.
Recibido: 13 de junio de 2017
Publicado on-line: 27 de junio de 2017
Aceptado: 21 de junio de 2017
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:784B0576-AB76-4EE4-A0C5-08CF53960A54
Yang (1936) described the monospecific genus Lakhonia (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) to place
the new shield bug species Lakhonia nigripes Yang, 1936 from Lakhon (Malay Peninsula), which became
its type species by original designation. For a discussion on the situation of this type locality, see Huang
et al. (2015: 557). Rider et al. (2002) sinonimized the species Oedocoris eburneus Zheng & Liu, 1987
becoming the genus Oedocoris Zheng & Liu, 1987 a junior synonym of genus Lakhonia. This name is in
current use in Pentatomidae (e.g. Rider et al., 2002).
In 1967, Descarpentries and Villiers described again another genus Lakhonia, this time for three
species of Coleoptera Buprestidae (Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967), namely, L. coomani (Bourgoin, 1924)
(from Meliboeus Deyrolle, 1864, type species), L. harmandi and L. tonkinea, the latter two as new
species; thus, the genus is present in Thailand and Vietnam. This genus was synonymized with Nalanda
Théry, 1904 by Ohmomo & Akiyama (1989). However, Kubáň et al. (2000) treated this name again as a
valid genus in the subtribe Meliboeina Majer, 2000. This taxonomic placement was followed by an almost
mass synonymy of many genera in the subtribe Meliboeina under Meliboeus by Kubáň (2006), including
Lakhonia, without any sound reason or explanation, an act against which Bellamy (2007) firmly
complained: “Such wide-ranging genus-group name synonymy proposals are clearly beyond the scope of a
strictly Palaearctic catalogue... Without including other genera that belong to the Meliboeus genus
group..., the synonymies proposed by Kubáň (2006) neither remedy existing confusion or stabilize the
Alonso-Zarazaga & Roca-Cusachs (2017): Svataea nom. nov. for Lakhonia Descarpentries & Villiers (Col.: Buprest.), non...
458
classification.” Consequently, Bellamy used Lakhonia as a valid genus in his World Catalogue of
Buprestoidea (Bellamy, 2008). Despite this criticism, Kubáň (2016) still kept Lakhonia as a synonym in a
lumped Meliboeus.
Both genera have been in use in recent years, even if they are homonyms. We align with
Bellamy’s criteria and the World Catalogue treatment and consequently consider that Lakhonia
Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967 (stat. res.) is an available name in need of a replacement name, since it
is invalid because of homonymy. We propose as a replacement name Svataea Alonso-Zarazaga & Roca-
Cusachs nom. nov. The new name is friendly dedicated to the outstanding Czech specialist in
Buprestidae Dr Svatopluk “Svata” Bílý. Gender feminine. The species are transferred to the new genus
name as new combinations: Svataea coomani (Bourgoin, 1924), Svataea harmandi (Descarpentries &
Villiers, 1967) and Svataea tonkinea (Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967).
Acknowledgements
We thank Dr. Svatopluk Bílý (Prague, Czech Republic) and Dr. David Rider (Fargo, USA) for their
help in obtaining literature
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A checklist of all known Chinese Pentatominae species is presented with synonymical, distributional, and nomenclatural notes. New name: Eurydema lingi for E. montana Ling, 1989 (junior homonym of E. dominulus montana Kerzhner, 1972). New synonymies: Carbula humerigera Uhler, 1860 (non auctorum!) = C. obtusangula Reuter, 1881; Menida disjecta (Uhler, 1860) = M. scotti Puton, 1886; Lakhonia Yang, 1936 = Oedocoris Zheng & Liu, 1987; Lakhonia nigripes Yang, 1936 = Oedocoris eburneus Zheng & Liu, 1987; Palomena chapana (Distant, 1921), sp. dist. (not syn. of P. unicolorella Kirkaldy, 1909) = P. haemorrhoidalis Lindberg, 1934. The name Carbula abbreviata (Motschulsky, 1866) is restored for C. humerigera auct. Lectotypes are designated for Carbula humerigera, Menida disjecta, and Palomena chapana.
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Taxonomic notes on the genus Neacanista Gressitt are presented. Hoploranomimus Breuning, 1959 and Paracanthocinus Breuning, 1965a are recognized as new synonyms of Neacanista Gressitt, 1940. Discussions regarding the type locality of Neacanista harmandi (Pic, 1939) and the taxonomic status of Neacanista shirakii (Mitono, 1943) are provided. A key to Neacanista species is presented.
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Discussion about several taxonomic acts involving various genus-groups in Buprestidae from the recent Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 3 (2006) is given. That catalogue's considerations of the species composition in the following genus-groups are discussed: Amorphosoma Laporte, 1835 and Vanroonia Obenberger 1923; the structure and composition of the Buprestis Linnaeus, 1758 genus-group; and the Meliboeus Deyrolle, 1864 genus-group including Bourgoinia Obenberger, 1926, Lakhonia Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967, Meliacanthus Théry, 1942, Meliboeoides Théry, 1942, Melixes Schaefer, 1950, Nalanda Théry, 1904 and Tonkinula Obenberger 1923, genera vs. subgenera vs. synonyms. Comments about the gender of Trachys Fabricius, 1801, are discussed. New replacement names for Psiloptera (Lampetis) mimosae cyanea (Alfieri 1976) (preoccupied by Psiloptera cyanea (Kerremans 1898), Sambus dohertyi (Théry 1931) (preoccupied by Sambus dohertyi Théry 1926) and Sphenoptera (Buprestochila) purpuriventris Bellamy 1986 (preoccupied by S. (s. str.) purpuriventris Kraatz, in Heyden & Kraatz 1882) are proposed: Lampetis mimosae kubani, nom. nov., Sambus barkeri nom. nov. and Sphenoptera (Buprestochila) malawiensis nom. nov.
A World Catalogue and Bibliography of the Jewel Beetles
  • C L Bellamy
Bellamy, C.L. 2008. A World Catalogue and Bibliography of the Jewel Beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestoidea)
A revision of the genus Nalanda Thery, 1904 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Buprestidae)
  • S Ohmomo
  • K Akiyama
Ohmomo, S. & Akiyama, K. 1989. Notes on the Taiwanese Buprestidae (2). A revision of the genus Nalanda Thery, 1904 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Buprestidae). Entomological Review of Japan, 44(1): 1-20.
Descriptions of two new genera and four new species of Pentatomidae in the collection of Paris Museum
  • W I Yang
Yang, W.I. 1936. Descriptions of two new genera and four new species of Pentatomidae in the collection of Paris Museum. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 2: 147-156.
Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera
  • V Kubáň
Kubáň, V. 2016. Subfamily Agrilinae, except Agrilus and Aphanisticini, pp. 549-550, 554-574. In: Löbl, I. & Löbl, D. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Revised and Updated Edition. Vol. 3. Leiden, Boston, Brill. 983 pp.